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21 авторитет
1) authority; (влияние тж.) prestigeзавоевать авторитет — to gain / to win prestige / authority
не признавать авторитет — to override / to renounce (smb.'s) authority
повышать авторитет — to enhance (smb.'s) prestige
решительно повысить авторитет ООН — to enhance resolutely the authority of the U. N.
подорвать авторитет — to undermine (smb.'s) prestige
пользоваться авторитетом — to have authority (with), to have / to enjoy prestige (with / among)
прибегать к авторитету — to interpose (smb.'s) authority
ссылаться на авторитет — to allege an authority, to invoke / to quote (smb.'s) authority
укреплять авторитет — to consolidate (smb.'s) authority
2) (крупный специалист) authority (on) -
22 Authority
subs.Permission: P. and V. ἐξουσία, ἡ.Concretely, witness: P. and V. μάρτυς, ὁ or ἡQuote as authority, v.: P. παρατίθεσθαι (acc.).An authority on: P. and V. ἐπιστήμων, ὁ or ἡ (gen.), ἔμπειρος, ὁ or ἡ (gen.).Without authority, adj.: P. ἄκυρος.Without your authority: P. μὴ σημήναντός σου (Plat., Phaedo 62C).On one's own authority: P. ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ γνώμης.They accused the generals of making terms without their authority: P. τοὺς στρατηγούς ἐπῃτιάσαντο ὅτι ἄνευ αὑτῶν συνέβησαν (Thuc. 2, 70).The authorities, those in authority: P. and V. οἱ ἐν τέλει, τὰ κύρια, P. τὰ τέλη, οἱ ἐπὶ τοῖς πράγμασι, V. οἱ ἐν τέλει βεβῶτες, Ar. and P. αἱ ἀρχαίThis period ( of history) was omitted by all authorities before me: τοῖς πρὸ ἐμοῦ ἅπασιν ἐκλιπὲς τοῦτο ἦν τὸ χωρίον (Thuc. 1, 97).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Authority
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23 Д-62
ОТ НЕЧЕГО ДЕЛАТЬ coll Invar sent adv fixed WO(to do sth.) out of a lack of anything to occupy one's time, without any particular aim in mindfor want (lack) of anything (something) better to dohaving nothing better to do just to pass (while away) the time with (having) time on one's hands.По ночам дед (Гордей) сторожил в мастерских, а днём от нечего делать бродил по деревне (Распутин 1). At night he (old Gordei) served as watchman in the kolkhoz workshops and in the daytime, for want of anything better to do, went wandering about the village (1a).«Ты кокетничаешь, - подумал он, - ты скучаешь и дразнишь меня от нечего делать...» (Тургенев 2). "You're playing the coquette," he thought to himself. "You are bored, and teasing me for want of something better to do..." (2c).Его друзья от нечего делать... отправились гулять... (Набоков 1). His friends, having nothing better to do... went out for a stroll... (1a).«И что это за нелепая фигура! - скажете вы возмущённо. -Где тут пример для подрастающего поколения? И где автор увидел такого в кавычках героя?» И я, автор, прижатый к стенке и пойманный, что называется, с поличным, должен буду признаться, что нигде я его не видел, выдумал из своей головы и вовсе не для примера, а просто от нечего делать (Войнович 2). "What a sorry sight he makes!" you will say indignantly. "What kind of example is this for the younger generation? And just where has the author seen a quote unquote hero like this?" And I, the author, my back to the wall and caught, as they say, red-handed, will have to admit that I never saw him anywhere, that I thought him up with my own head, and not to use him as an example but simply to while away the time (2a).Была середина дня, палило солнце, время стояло на месте, начальство не появлялось. От нечего делать люди, слово по слову, разговорились (Войнович 2). It was midday, the sun was scorching, time stood still, the authorities had not yet appeared. With time on their hands, people began to exchange a few words and ended up talking (2a). -
24 от нечего делать
• ОТ НЕЧЕГО ДЕЛАТЬ coll[Invar; sent adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ (to do sth.) out of a lack of anything to occupy one's time, without any particular aim in mind:- with (having) time on one's hands.♦ По ночам дед [Гордей] сторожил в мастерских, а днём от нечего делать бродил по деревне (Распутин 1). At night he [old Gordei] served as watchman in the kolkhoz workshops and in the daytime, for want of anything better to do, went wandering about the village (1a).♦ "Ты кокетничаешь, - подумал он, - ты скучаешь и дразнишь меня от нечего делать..." (Тургенев 2). "You're playing the coquette," he thought to himself. "You are bored, and teasing me for want of something better to do..." (2c).♦ Его друзья от нечего делать... отправились гулять... (Набоков 1). His friends, having nothing better to do... went out for a stroll... (1a).♦ "И что это за нелепая фигура! - скажете вы возмущённо. -где тут пример для подрастающего поколения? И где автор увидел такого в кавычках героя?" И я, автор, прижатый к стенке и пойманный, что называется, с поличным, должен буду признаться, что нигде я его не видел, выдумал из своей головы и вовсе не для примера, а просто от нечего делать (Войнович 2). "What a sorry sight he makes!" you will say indignantly. "What kind of example is this for the younger generation? And just where has the author seen a quote unquote hero like this?" And I, the author, my back to the wall and caught, as they say, red-handed, will have to admit that I never saw him anywhere, that I thought him up with my own head, and not to use him as an example but simply to while away the time (2a).♦ Была середина дня, палило солнце, время стояло на месте, начальство не появлялось. От нечего делать люди, слово по слову, разговорились (Войнович 2). It was midday, the sun was scorching, time stood still, the authorities had not yet appeared. With time on their hands, people began to exchange a few words and ended up talking (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > от нечего делать
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25 belegen
belegen v 1. GEN prove; 2. RECHT support using documents, prove by documents (nachweisen)* * *v 1. < Geschäft> prove; 2. < Recht> nachweisen support using documents, prove by documents* * *belegen
(bekräftigen) to vouch, to make good, (in Besitz nehmen) to occupy;
• mit Abgaben belegen to tax, to levy [taxes (duties)];
• Abrechnung mit Quittungen belegen to accompany an account with receipts;
• Ausgaben belegen to voucher;
• mit Beschlag belegen to distress, to distrain;
• mit Beschlagnahme belegen to levy;
• Bett belegen (Krankenhaus) to fill a bed;
• Bremsen belegen to line the brakes;
• dokumentarisch belegen to support by vouchers;
• im Einzelnen belegen to give specific reasons;
• Frachtraum belegen to book freight;
• j. mit einer Geldstrafe belegen to [impose a] fine [on] s. o.;
• mit einer Nachgebühr belegen to surcharge;
• mit Rechnungen belegen to verify with invoices;
• Rückfahrt belegen to book a return ticket;
• Sendezeit belegen to buy time;
• mit einer Sondersteuer belegen to impose a surcharge;
• Land mit Steuern belegen to tax a country;
• Textstelle belegen to quote one’s authorities;
• urkundlich belegen to support by documents, to document [one’s claim];
• Zimmer in einem Hotel belegen to engage rooms at a hotel. -
26 Quelle
Quelle f COMP, FIN, GEN source* * *f <Comp, Finanz, Geschäft> source* * *Quelle
(Auskunft) source, authority, spring, (Gewährsmann) source, origin, quarter, informant, mother, parent;
• an der Quelle abgezogen (Steuer) at the (deducted at) source;
• aus einwandfreier Quelle from an unimpeachable source;
• aus erster Quelle at first hand, [straight] from the horse’s mouth (sl.);
• aus halbamtlicher Quelle from a semi-official source;
• aus sicherer (zuverlässiger) Quelle from a safe quarter, on good authority, from a safe quarter (reliable source);
• aus vertraulicher Quelle through private channels;
• aus zweiter Quelle at second hand;
• authentische Quelle reliable source;
• benutzte Quellen sources used;
• finanzielle Quellen financial resources;
• nachgewiesene Quelle documented source;
• wohl unterrichtete Quellen well-placed sources;
• zuverlässige Quelle trustworthy source, good (reliable) authority;
• seine Quellen angeben (aufführen) to quote one’s authorities;
• sich auf eine Quelle berufen to refer to an authority;
• Steuer an der Quelle einbehalten, Steuerabzug an der Quelle vornehmen to deduct tax at source;
• aus verlässlicher Quelle erfahren to have it from a reliable source;
• Steuer an der Quelle erheben to levy a tax at the source;
• neue Quellen erschließen to open up (tap) new sources;
• aus glaubwürdiger Quelle haben to have from a reliable source;
• aus einer verlässlichen Quelle haben to have from a reliable source;
• an der Quelle kaufen to buy at first hand. -
27 Textstelle belegen
Textstelle belegen
to quote one’s authorities -
28 seine Quellen angeben (aufführen)
seine Quellen angeben (aufführen)
to quote one’s authoritiesBusiness german-english dictionary > seine Quellen angeben (aufführen)
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29 Staatsausgabenquote
Staatsausgabenquote f POL, WIWI public spending ratio (Synonym: Staatsquote; Gesamtausgaben des Staats = Bund + Länder + Gemeinden + Sozialversicherungen im Verhältnis zum Bruttoinlandsprodukt = AST : BIP; die Quote lag in Deutschland 2006 bei 46,5%; the share of total public expenditure –i.e. territorial authorities = Gebietskörperschaften + social security expenditure– in GNP; US and UK: the ratio of general government expenditures to GNP) -
30 autoryte|t
m (G autorytetu) 1. sgt (prestiż) authority, standing- cieszyć się autorytetem to have considerable standing- zdobyć autorytet to gain authority a. respect- podkopać a. podważyć czyjś autorytet to undermine sb’s authority- powoływać się na czyjś autorytet to cite a. quote sb as an authority2. (osoba, instytucja) authority- był autorytetem w dziedzinie prawa administracyjnego he was an authority in the field of administrative law- przestał być autorytetem dla otoczenia he lost all (his) standing a. authority with those around him- żaden z niego autorytet he’s no authority- upadek dotychczasowych autorytetów the collapse of previously recognized authorities- Pismo Święte nie może być autorytetem w dziedzinie nauk przyrodniczych the Bible cannot be regarded as authoritative in the study of natural scienceThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > autoryte|t
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31 валюта валют·а
эк.обесценивать валюту — to depreciate / to devalue the currency
обменивать валюту на золото — to redeem (the) currency in gold
иностранная валюта — foreign currency, (foreign) exchange
получать / приобретать иностранную валюту — to secure foreign currency
недостаток иностранной валюты — foreign exchange gap / stringency
поступления иностранной валюты — (foreign) exchange earnings
клиринговая валюта, валюта клиринга — agreement / clearing currency
ключевая валюта — key / vehicle currency
конвертируемая — (обратимая, твёрдая) валюта convertible / hard currency
свободно конвертируемая валюта — freely convertible currency / exchange
локальная / местная валюта, валюта данной страны — domestic / home / local currency
"мягкая" валюта — soft currency
конвертировать переводные рубли в национальную валюту — to convert / to transfer roubles into national currency
неконвертируемая / необратимая валюта — inconvertibie / nonconvertible / soft currency
"плавающая" валюта — floating currency
верхний допустимый предел взаимного отклонения курсов совместно плавающих (европейских) валют — joint float ceiling
резервная валюта (выполняющая роль международного расчётного и резервного средства) — reserve currency
валюта, курс которой "привязан" к валюте другой страны — pegged currency
валюта, на которой базируется валютная оговорка — reference currency
валюта, полученная от продажи нефти — petro- / petroleum currency
валюта, "привязанная" к доллару — currency pegged to dollar
единица валюты — unit of currency, monetary unit
запасы / резервы валюты — currency reserves
курс валюты — rate of exchange, exchange rate
прекратить операции по обмену валют — to close foreign exchange / currency markets
паритет валюты — par / parity of exchange
перевод / пересчёт валюты — conversion of currency
покупательная сила / покупательная способность валюты — purchasing power of' currency
согласованное колебание / "плавание" валют — concerted float
товары, являющиеся источником поступления твёрдой валюты — currency earning commodities
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32 источник
1) (информации) sourceавторитетный источник — authoritative source; (книга, документ) authority
получить сообщение из авторитетного источника — to have smth. from an authoritative source
ссылаться на авторитетные источники (книгу, документ) — to quote one's authorities
как стало известно из близких к правительству источников — as became known from sources close to the government
верный / достоверный источник — reliable source
2) (то, что даёт начало) origin, sourceнеиссякаемый / неисчерпаемый источник — inexhaustible / unfailing source (of)
источник международной напряжённости, источник напряжённости в мире — sources of international tension
источники поступления иностранной валюты — sources of foreign currency / exchange revenue
источник радиоактивного загрязнения / заражения — source of radioactive contamination
источник радиоактивности — radiation / radioactive source
источники финансирования — sources of financing, financial resources
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33 שלשל II
שִׁלְשֵׁלII (cmp. שָׁלַל I) 1) to chain, couple. Tosef.Ber.VI (V), 6; Pes.105b ומְשַׁלְשְׁלָן כולן לאחרין and combines all of them (the benedictions) in the prayer after the meal. Y.Kidd.I, 61a bot.; Y.Sabb.I, 3a אם יכול את לשַׁלְשֵׁל … שַׁלְשְׁלָהּוכ׳ if thou canst couple a tradition by quoting authorities up to Moses, do so; if not, quote either the very first or the very last authority; a. e.Part. pass. מְשוּלְשָׁל knotted. Num. R. s. 97> שהיה … לחבל מש׳ זה בזהוכ׳ his (Israels) offspring was like a rope knotted together, one part to the other, for all could trace their descent in uninterrupted succession. 2) to form chains, curls. Shebi. IV, 10 החרובין משיְשַׁלְשְׁלוּ (Ar. משיְשַׁרְשְׁרוּ) carob-trees (must not be cut down in the Sabbatical year) from the time that they form chains, v. שִׁלְשוּל II. -
34 שִׁלְשֵׁל
שִׁלְשֵׁלII (cmp. שָׁלַל I) 1) to chain, couple. Tosef.Ber.VI (V), 6; Pes.105b ומְשַׁלְשְׁלָן כולן לאחרין and combines all of them (the benedictions) in the prayer after the meal. Y.Kidd.I, 61a bot.; Y.Sabb.I, 3a אם יכול את לשַׁלְשֵׁל … שַׁלְשְׁלָהּוכ׳ if thou canst couple a tradition by quoting authorities up to Moses, do so; if not, quote either the very first or the very last authority; a. e.Part. pass. מְשוּלְשָׁל knotted. Num. R. s. 97> שהיה … לחבל מש׳ זה בזהוכ׳ his (Israels) offspring was like a rope knotted together, one part to the other, for all could trace their descent in uninterrupted succession. 2) to form chains, curls. Shebi. IV, 10 החרובין משיְשַׁלְשְׁלוּ (Ar. משיְשַׁרְשְׁרוּ) carob-trees (must not be cut down in the Sabbatical year) from the time that they form chains, v. שִׁלְשוּל II.
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