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81 respondeo

rē-spondĕo, di, sum, 2, v. a.
I.
Lit., to promise a thing in return for something else; to offer or present in return. So, only in a few examples, the phrase par pari (dat.) respondere, to return like for like: par pari respondes dicto, you return tit for tat with your tongue (syn. refero), Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 41; cf.: istuc serva; et verbum verbo par pari ut respondeas, Ter Phorm. 1, 4, 35; and:
paria paribus respondimus,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 23.— Pass.: provide, si cui quid debetur, ut sit, unde par pari respondeatur, i. e. that there be wherewithal to meet the demand, Atticus ap. Cic. Att. 16, 7, 6; cf. also under II. A. 1, the lusus verbb. with spondeo; and II. B. init. —
II.
In a more general signification.
A.
To answer, reply, respond (either to a question, or to any statement or remark, and either in a friendly or hostile signif.); constr. aliquid alicui, ad, adversus, contra aliquem ( aliquid).
1.
In gen.
a.
Lit.: Th. Aliud te rogo. Tr. Aliud ergo nunc tibi respondeo, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 70; cf. id. Merc. 1, 2, 73.— Absol.:
prius respondes, quam rogo,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 119:
eā legatione Papirius auditā... respondit,
Liv. 9, 14, 2; 27, 40, 8; 33, 38, 7; Nep. Milt. 1, 4:
ille appellatus respondit,
Caes. B. G. 5, 36; 5, 41; Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 30; id. Verr. 2, 4, 62, § 138; id. Fam. 3, 6, 2; 5, 2, 8; 7, 24, 2;
9, 14, 2. — So usu. of an oral answer: tibi non rescribam, sed respondeam,
Sen. Ep. 67, 2;
but also of writing: epistulae,
Cic. Att. 9, 9, 1 et saep.; v. infra:
ab his sermo oritur, respondet Laelius,
Cic. Lael. 1, 5; Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 28: olli respondit rex Albaï Longaï, Enn. ap. Fortun. p. 2691 P. (Ann. v. 34 Vahl.):
cui orationi Caepionis ore respondit Aelius,
Cic. Brut. 46, 169:
criminibus,
id. Planc. 2, 4:
supremae tuae paginae,
id. Att. 6, 2, 1:
cui opinioni,
Quint. 4, 4, 1:
tam aequae postulationi,
id. 7, 1, 47 al.:
summā constantiā ad ea, quae quaesita erant, respondebat,
Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 2; cf.:
arbitrabar me satis respondisse ad id quod quaesierat Laelius,
id. Rep. 2, 39, 65:
nec absurde adversus utrosque respondisse visus est,
Liv. 35, 50; 8, 32:
adversus haec imperator respondit,
id. 30, 31; 33, 35 fin. — With acc. of neutr. pron.:
illud respondere cogam,
to make answer to that, Cic. Cael. 28, 67; cf. id. Vatin. 7, 18; 17, 41:
multa contra patronos venuste testis saepe respondet,
Quint. 5, 7, 31; 5, 7, 24; cf.:
accipe, quid contra juvenis responderit,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 233.— With object-clause:
respondent, bello se et suos tutari posse,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 59; id. Curc. 2, 3, 54; id. Mil. 2, 2, 23; id. Merc. 5, 2. 102 al. —Introducing a direct answer:
cum dixisset, Quid agis, Grani? respondit, Immo vero tu, Druse, quid agis!
Cic. Planc. 14, 33; id. Att. 5, 21, 12; id. Inv. 1, 31, 51; id. Tusc. 5, 19, 56.— In impers. perf.:
postquam mihi responsum est, abeo, etc.,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 57; cf. id. Mil. 4, 2, 93: quid nunc renunciem abs te responsum? Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 18:
sic existimet: Responsum non dictum esse, quia laesit prior,
id. Eun. prol. 6.— In plur.:
multa ejus et in senatu et in foro vel provisa prudenter vel acta constanter vel responsa acute ferebantur,
Cic. Lael. 2, 6.— In the sup.:
(haec) quam brevia responsu,
Cic. Clu. 59 fin. — In a lusus verbb. with spondeo: Er. Sponden' tu istud? He. Spondeo. Er. At ego, tuum tibi advenisse filium, respondeo, and in return I promise you, i. e. assure you, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 119; cf.:
fideiussores, qui salvam rempublicam fore responderunt, etc.,
promised, gave assurance, Dig. 50, 1, 17 fin. —
b.
Trop., to answer, respond, reply to, re-echo, resound, etc.:
saxa et solitudines voci respondent,
Cic. Arch. 8, 19;
respondent flebile ripae,
Ov. M. 11, 53; and:
respondentia tympana,
Stat. Achill. 2, 175: urbes coloniarum respondebunt Catilinae tumulis silvestribus, will give an answer to, i. e. will prove a match for, Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24.—
2.
In partic.
a.
Of lawyers, priests, oracles, etc., to give an opinion, advice, decision, response:
quaeris, num juris consultus (sit)? quasi quisquam sit, qui sibi hunc falsum de jure respondisse dicat,
Cic. Planc. 25, 62; so,
de jure,
id. Brut. 30, 113; cf.:
de jure consulentibus respondere,
id. Mur. 4, 9;
in a like signif., also simply jus,
id. Leg. 1, 4, 12:
facultas respondendi juris,
id. ib. 2, 12, 29; id. de Or. 1, 45, 198; Plin. Ep. 6, 15, 3 al.; cf.:
civica jura,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 24; and:
quae consuluntur, minimo periculo respondentur, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 13, 28; id. Brut. 89, 306. — Absol., Dig. 2, 14, 7; and so very freq. of the jurists in the Digests;
v. responsum: pater Roscii ad haruspices retulit: qui responderunt, nihil illo puero clarius fore,
Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79:
cum ex prodigiis haruspices respondissent,
Sall. C. 47, 2; Liv. 27, 37; 31, 5; 5, 54; Vell. 2, 24, 3:
responsum est,
Suet. Aug. 94, 97:
deliberantibus Pythia respondit, ut moenibus ligneis se munirent,
gave advice, Nep. Them. 2, 6; cf. Just. 11, 11, § 11:
possumus seniores amici quiete respondere,
to give advice, Tac. A. 14, 54 fin. —
b.
Of the answering of a person summoned when his name is called; hence, meton., to appear: citatus neque respondit neque excusatus est, Varr. ap. Gell. 11, 1, 4; cf.:
cives, qui ad nomina non respondissent,
Liv. 7, 4:
quia Romae non respondebant,
id. 39, 18; Val. Max. 6, 3, 4; Suet. Tib. 38; id. Ner. 44; Hor. S. 1, 9, 36 (vadato, dat., i.e. ei qui eum vadatus erat; v. vador); Dig. 3, 3, 35; 41, 1, 14 et saep.—
(β).
Esp., to appear before a tribunal, to answer an accusation, meet a charge, etc.:
perfectus in exsilium Tubulus est nec respondere ausus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 54:
Verrem alterā actione responsurum non esse,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 1:
nemo Epaminondam responsurum putabat,
Nep. Epam. 8, 1.—
(γ).
Transf., in gen., to appear, be present:
ipsi (sc. paeon et herous) se offerent et respondebunt non vocati,
Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191:
verba (with res se ostendent),
Quint. 10, 3, 9:
ut ii, qui debent, non respondeant ad tempus,
Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2; cf.:
podagra ad tempus (with venit ad horam),
Sen. Q. N. 3, 16, 1:
sanguis per menstrua,
Cels. 4, 4, 5.—
B.
To answer to; to meet, agree, accord, or correspond with a thing; constr. usually with dat. or absol.:
ut omnia omnibus paribus paria respondeant,
Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 50:
ut horum auctoritatibus illorum orationi, qui dissentiunt, respondere posse videamur,
id. Imp. Pomp. 23, 68:
ut verba verbis quasi demensa et paria respondeant,
id. Or. 12, 38; and:
respondent extrema primis, media utrisque, omnia omnibus,
id. Fin. 5, 28, 83: (Aristoteles dicit) illam artem (sc. rhetoricam) quasi ex alterā parte respondere dialecticae, that it corresponds to, i. e. forms the counterpart of, id. Or. 32, 114:
aedificare alteram porticum quae Palatio responderet,
id. Har. Resp. 23, 49; cf.
of a locality: contra elata mari respondet Gnosia tellus,
i. e. lies opposite, Verg. A. 6, 23:
Pachyni pulsata Ionio respondent saxa profundo,
Sil. 14, 73:
est mihi magnae curae, ut ita erudiatur (Lucullus), ut et patri et Caepioni nostro et tibi tam propinquo respondeat,
Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 8: satis Graecorum [p. 1582] gloriae responderunt, id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:
tua virtus opinioni hominum,
id. Fam. 2, 5, 2; id. Lael. 16, 56:
fortuna meis optatis,
id. Fam. 2, 1, 2; cf.:
seges votis,
Verg. G. 1, 47:
arma Caesaris non responsura lacertis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 48:
favor meritis,
id. ib. 2, 1, 9:
ne prior officio quisquam respondeat,
id. S. 2, 6, 24:
par fama labori,
id. ib. 2, 8, 66:
fructus labori,
Ov. F. 4, 641:
non mihi respondent veteres in carmine vires,
id. H. 15, 197 al.:
familiam nemo speciosiorem producet, sed hominibus non respondet,
he does not pay his debts, Sen. Ep. 87, 6:
amori amore respondere,
i. e. to return it, repay it, Cic. Fam. 15, 21, 4; cf.:
Quinti fratris liberalitati subsidiis amicorum,
id. Att. 4, 3, 6:
qui ex vico ortus est, eam patriam intellegitur habere, cui reipublicae vicus ille respondet,
to which it belongs, Dig. 50, 1, 30.—
In mal. part.: mulieribus,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 17.—With ad:
respondere ad parentum speciem,
resemble, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 9:
deformentur directiones, ut longitudines ad regulam et lineam, altitudines ad perpendiculum, anguli ad normam respondentes exigantur,
Vitr. 7, 3; cf.:
structuram ad perpendiculum respondere oportet,
Plin. 36, 22, 51, § 172:
quia non tota ad animum responderat (villa),
Suet. Caes. 48:
ad spem eventus respondit,
Liv. 28, 6.—With dat.:
Papirio quoque brevi ad spem eventus respondit,
Liv. 9, 15.— With ex:
quicquid non ex voluntate respondet, iram provocat,
Sen. Ep. 47, 19:
speculum quocumque obvertimus oris, Res sibi respondent simili formā atque colore,
i. e. correspond, are reflected, Lucr. 4, 167.— Absol.:
sidera respondent in aquā,
Lucr. 4, 213:
quia raro verba belle respondeant,
Quint. 6, 3, 48: medicus aliquid oportet inveniat, quod non ubique fortasse, sed saepius tamen etiam respondeat, may answer, be suitable, Cels. praef.—
C.
To return, make a return, yield:
frumenta quando cum quarto responderint (sc. colono),
have returned, yielded, Col. 3, 3, 4; cf. with abl. and dat.:
humus cum est repetita cultu, magno fenore colono respondet,
id. 2, 1, 3:
vitis, nisi praepingui solo, non respondet,
id. 3, 2, 11; cf.:
metalla plenius responsura fodienti,
Sen. Ep. 23, 5.—Hence, rēspon-sum, i, n., an answer, reply, response (equally freq. in sing. and plur.).
1.
In gen.:
suis postulatis responsa exspectare,
Caes. B. C. 1, 5 fin.:
haec paucis diebus ex illius ad nostra responsa responsis intellegentur, quorsum evasura sint,
Cic. Att. 7, 17, 4:
responsum senatūs,
Liv. 7, 31:
sine responso legatos dimisit,
id. 9, 38:
nullo ab nostris dato responso,
Caes. B. G. 5, 58:
responsum dedisti tantis de rebus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 16, § 40; 2, 4, 39, § 85; so,
dare responsum,
Liv. 5, 32, 8; Val. Max. 9, 5, ext. 3; Curt. 3, 12, 9; Liv. 3, 50, 12:
reddere alicui,
Cic. Planc. 14, 34; cf.:
triste redditum,
Liv. 9, 16:
ferre (ab aliquo),
to receive, Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 19; Caes. B. G. 6, 4 fin.:
referre (ab aliquo),
to deliver, Cic. Att. 7, 17, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 23; Liv. 37, 6:
elicere,
Quint. 5, 7, 20:
petere,
Hor. C. S. 55:
responsum accipere,
Liv. 5, 36, 4; Just. 12, 2, 8:
responsum non fuit in eis,
Vulg. Jer. 5, 13.—
2.
In partic. (acc. to II. A. 2.), an answer, reply of a lawyer, priest, oracle, etc.; an opinion, response, oracle:
cum responsumque ab eo (Crasso) verum magis, quam ad suam rem accommodatum abstulisset, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 239:
res judicatae, decreta, responsa,
id. ib. 2, 27, 116; id. Mur. 13, 29.—
The responsa prudentium, or authoritative opinions of leading lawyers, were an important source of the Roman law,
Just. Inst. 1, 2, 8 Sandars ad loc.:
haruspicum responsa,
Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 9; cf. Quint. 5, 10, 30; Ov. M. 3, 340; 527:
legatus a Delphis Romam rediit, responsumque ex scripto recitavit,
Liv. 23, 11; cf. id. 1, 56; Quint. 3, 7, 11; 5, 7, 35; Tac. H. 1, 10; 4, 65 al.; Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 65; Ter. And. 4, 2, 15; Verg. A. 7, 86 et saep.—
In eccl. Lat.: responsum Dei, ab angelo, etc.,
Vulg. Mich. 3, 7; id. Luc. 2, 26; id. Act. 10, 22.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > respondeo
82 secus

1.
sĕcus, n. indecl., v. sexus.
2.
sĕcus.
I.
Adj. [root seq- or secof sequor, q. v.], only comp. sĕquĭor, us, ōris, inferior, lower, worse (only post-class.; cf. Weissenb. ad Liv. 2, 37, 3):
in sequiorem sexum,
App. M. 7, p. 192, 7:
sexus sequioris fetus,
id. ib. 10, p. 249, 33;
8, p. 206, 7: vitae sequioris,
Dig. 2, 15, 8, § 11:
fortuna sequior,
Amm. 18, 6, 6.—
II.
Adv. (prop., following, later in rank or order, i. e. less than something mentioned before; hence, in gen.), otherwise, differently, not so; and esp. freq. with a negative (per litoten), not otherwise, i. e. even so, just so (opp. always to what is right, correct, or proper, not to what is wrong; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 1056 sq.; for comp. forms, v. I. B. infra).
A.
Posit. (freq. and class.;
syn. aliter): si illuc, quod volumus, eveniet, gaudebimus: Sin secus, patiemur animis aequis,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 25:
si bonus est, obnoxius sum: sin secus est, faciam, uti jubes,
id. Trin. 4, 3, 57:
oratorum genera esse dicuntur tamquam poëtarum. Id secus est,
Cic. Opt. Gen. 1, 1; id. Rep. 1, 19, 32; cf. id. Att. 4, 17, 1:
(ille est) quem dudum dixi. Hoc si secus reperies, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 92:
videsne, quod paulo ante secus tibi videbatur,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 26: magnum mehercule hominem, nemo dicet secus;
sed, etc.,
id. Brut. 85, 293:
quod si ita esset... ad amicitiam esset aptissimus: quod longe secus est,
id. Lael. 9, 29:
omnia longe secus,
id. Part. 5, 15:
videtote, quanto secus ego fecerim, Cato ap. Charis, p. 192 P.: nobis aliter videtur: recte secusne, postea,
whether rightly or not, right or wrong, Cic. Fin. 3, 13, 44:
recte an secus,
id. Pis. 28, 68; cf.:
honestis an secus amicis uteretur,
Tac. A. 13, 6 fin.:
pro bene aut secus consulto,
for good or ill, Liv. 7, 6; cf.:
prout bene ac (al. aut) secus cessit,
Plin. Pan. 44, 8:
prout opportune proprieque aut secus collocata sunt (verba),
Quint. 10, 2, 13:
(artes) utiles aut secus,
id. 2, 20, 1 et saep.—
(β).
With quam or atque: secus aetatem agerem, quam illi egissent, Cato ap. Charis, p. 195 P.; Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 91:
ne quid fiat secus quam volumus quamque oportet,
Cic. Att. 6, 2, 2:
eadem sunt membra in utriusque disputatione, sed paulo secus a me atque ab illo partita,
id. de Or. 3, 30, 119.—
b.
Non (nec) secus or haud secus (the latter not in Cic.), not otherwise, i. e. even so, just so:
educavit (eam) magna industria, Quasi si esset ex se nata, non multo secus,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 46; cf.:
fit obviam Clodio hora fere undecima aut non multo secus,
Cic. Mil. 10, 29:
quod non multo secus fieret,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:
bibitur, estur, quasi in popinā, haud secus,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 13:
ita jam quasi canes, haud secus, circumstabant navem,
id. Trin. 4, 1, 16:
veluti qui anguem pressit, etc....Haud secus Androgeos visu tremefactus abibat,
Verg. A. 2, 382:
aequam memento rebus in arduis Servare mentem, non secus in bonis,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 2:
qualis in arvis movet arma leo,...Haud secus gliscit violentia Turno,
Verg. A. 12, 9:
nec secus apud principem ad mortem aguntur,
Tac. A. 6, 10 et saep.— With gen.:
alaeque et auxilia cohortium neque multo secus in iis virium,
Tac. A. 4, 5 fin. —In negative questions:
dedistine ei gladium, qui se occideret?...Quid secus est aut quid interest, dare te argentum, etc.,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 93.—
(β).
With ac or quam (the latter not in Cic.: non secus ac = non aliter ac; but: non secus quam = non minus quam, Zumpt ad Cic. Mur. 4, 10; cf.
infra): numquam secus Habui illam, ac si ex me esset nata,
Ter. Hec. 2, 3, 5:
itaque illud quod dixi, non dixi secus ac sentiebam,
Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 24; so,
non secus ac,
id. Mur. 4, 10; id. Planc. 1, 3; id. Fam. 3, 5, 4; Hor. A. P. 149; Ov. M. 15, 180 al.:
haud secus ac,
Sall. J. 79, 6; Verg. A. 3, 236 al.:
accepit ad sese, haud secus quam si ex se simus natae,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 79; so,
haud secus quam,
Liv. 5, 36; 5, 41; 8, 8; 8, 9 et saep.; Ov. M. 12, 102 al.; Curt. 3, 2, 1; 8, 1, 21; 8, 11, 17:
non secus quam,
Ov. M. 2, 727; 12, 480:
nec secus quam,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 26; id. Capt. 2, 2, 23; 2, 3, 68: ne [p. 1657] secus quam, Tac. A. 4, 8.—In the poets freq. non (haud) secus ac, for introducing a comparison:
non secus ac patriis acer Roma-nus in armis, etc.,
Verg. G. 3, 346:
non secus ac,
id. A. 8, 243; 10, 272; 12, 856; Ov. M. 8, 162:
non secus atque,
Verg. A. 8, 391:
haud secus atque,
id. ib. 11, 456; Ov. M. 9, 40; cf. also without ac:
non secus in jugis stupet Evias,
Hor. C. 3, 25, 8.—
2.
Pregn., otherwise than as it should be, or, than is wished, i. e. not well, ill, badly (rare but class.):
magna consolatio est, cum recordare, etiam si secus acciderit, te, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 2:
ea ipsa...secus ab eo in me ipsum facta esse,
id. Att. 9, 9, 1:
cum in alterā re causa nihil esset quin secus judicaret ipse de se,
id. Quint. 9, 32:
cadere,
Tac. A. 2, 80; 6, 22: prius omnia pati decrevit;
quam bellum sumere, quia temptatum antea secus cesserat,
Sall. J. 20, 5:
quod ubi secus procedit,
id. ib. 25, 10:
Quintus frater purgat se multum per litteras et affirmat nihil a se cuiquam de te secus esse dictum,
Cic. Att. 1, 19, 11:
loqui de aliquo (just before, irreligiose),
Tac. A. 2, 50:
scribere de aliquo,
Liv. 8, 33, 15:
existimare de aliquo,
Cic. Clu. 44, 124; id. Fam. 3, 6, 6.—
B.
Comp. in four forms, which are often confused in MSS. and edd.; sĕquĭus, but with negatives or quo, eo, nihilo, etc., usu. sētĭus, less correctly sē-cĭus; also (ante-class.) sectĭus, Plaut. ap. Gell. 18, 94; id. Trin. 1, 2, 93 Ritschl (v. on the authorities for these forms, Neue, Formenl. 2, 691 sq.): nisi inpediret ingeni inbecillitas Metusque me, quo setius me colligam, so that I cannot (syn.:
quo minus), Afran. ap. Charis, p. 195 (Com. Rel. v. 291 Rib.): impedimento est, quo setius lex feratur,
Auct. Her. 1, 12, 21:
quoniam in eo consistit, melius an sequius terrae mandaverit pater familias pecuniam,
Col. 3, 4, 3:
invitus, quod sequius sit, de meis civibus loquor,
Liv. 2, 37, 3.—
b.
Non (haud) setius:
instat non setius ac rotat ensem,
none the less, just as much, Verg. A. 9, 441; so,
non setius,
id. G. 3, 367:
nec setius,
id. ib. 2, 277:
haud setius,
id. A. 7, 781:
si servus meus esses, nihilo setius Mihi obsequiosus semper fuisti,
no less, just as, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 57:
nihilo setius,
nevertheless, Ter. And. 3, 2, 27; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 49; so,
nihilo setius,
id. ib. 4, 17; id. B. C. 3, 26; Suet. Vesp. 6; Nep. Con. 2, 4; cf.:
nihilo tamen setius,
Caes. B. G. 5, 4; 5, 7:
tamen nihilo setius,
Nep. Att. 22, 3:
nec hōc setius,
Lucr. 6, 315:
nec eo setius,
Suet. Caes. 8; id. Ner. 24; 42; id. Vit. 10; id. Dom. 12; id. Gram. 20; Nep. Milt. 2, 3:
nec tamen eo setius,
Suet. Dom. 2.—
(β).
With quam:
haec nihilo mihi esse videntur sectius quam somnia,
Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 57.—In negative questions:
quid fecimus? quid diximus tibi sequius quam velles?
Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 22.—
2.
Pregn. (v. supra, I. A. 2.), ill, badly:
sed memet moror, cum hoc ago setius,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 24: sin, id quod non spero, ratio talis sequius ceciderit, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P. (Com. Rel. p. 291 Rib.):
vereor ne homines de me sequius loquantur,
Sen. Ben. 6, 42, 2.—
III.
Prep. with acc. (anteclass. and late Lat.), by, beside, along, on:
id quod vulgus usurpat Secus illum sedi, hoc est secundum illum, et novum et sordidum est,
Charis. p. 61 P.:
dextra sinistra foramina utrimque secus laminas,
Cato, R. R. 21, 2: ut quae secus mare essent locis regnaret, Enn. ap. Lact. 1, 11, 34:
SECVS VIAM,
Inscr. Orell. 3688 (but in Quint. 8, 2, 20; Plin. 24, 15, 85, § 135, the best MSS. have secundum):
SECVS CONIVGEM,
Inscr. Grut. 806, 5:
secus viam,
Vulg. Tob. 11, 5:
secus mare,
id. Matt. 13, 1 et saep.—
B.
Transf., according to, in proportion to:
SECVS MERITA EIVS,
Inscr. Orell. 7170.—
3.
Affixed to a pron., = side: altrinsecus, on the other side: utrinsecus, on both sides: circumsecus, on all sides, round about.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > secus
83 subicio

sūb-ĭcĭo (less correctly subjĭcĭo; post-Aug. sometimes sŭb-), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. [sub-jacio].
I.
Lit., to throw, lay, place, or bring under or near (cf. subdo); in all senses construed with acc. and dat., or with acc. and sub and acc.; not with sub and abl. (v. Madvig. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 15, 48; cf. II. B. 2. infra).
A.
In gen.: si parum habet lactis mater, ut subiciat (agnum) sub alterius mammam. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20:
manum ventri et sub femina (boum),
Col. 6, 2, 6: nonnulli inter carros rotasque mataras ac tragulas subiciebant, discharged their javelins and darts below, i. e. between the wagons and the wheels, Caes. B. G. 1, 26:
biremes, subjectis scutulis, subduxit,
id. B. C. 3, 40:
ligna et sarmenta circumdare ignemque circum subicere coeperunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69; cf.:
ignes tectis ac moenibus,
id. Cat. 3, 1, 2:
ignem,
id. Rab. Post. 6, 13; Auct. B. Afr. 87, 1; 91, 3; Ov. M. 1, 229 al.:
faces,
Cic. Mil. 35, 98; Vell. 2, 48, 3; Val. Max. 5, 5, 4:
bracchia pallae,
Ov. M. 3, 167:
eburnea collo Bracchia,
id. Am. 3, 7, 7:
scuto sinistram, Canitiem galeae,
id. Tr. 4, 1, 74:
laxiorem sinum sinistro bracchio,
Quint. 11, 3, 146:
umeros lecto,
Val. Max. 4, 1, 12:
pallium togae,
id. 2, 2, 2:
ova gallinis,
Plin. 18, 26, 62, § 231; 10, 59, 79, § 161:
cum tota se luna sub orbem solis subjecisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 16:
ossa subjecta corpori,
id. N. D. 2, 55, 139 et saep:
sub aspectum omnium rem subicit,
Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60:
res sub oculos,
Quint. 8, 6, 19:
aliquid oculis,
Cic. Or. 40, 139; Liv. 3, 69; Quint. 2, 18, 2:
oves sub umbriferas rupes,
to place near, close to, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 11:
castris legiones,
Caes. B. C. 3, 56:
aciem suam castris Scipionis,
id. ib. 3, 37:
se iniquis locis,
id. ib. 3, 85:
terram ferro,
to throw up with the share, to plough up, Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45 Moser N. cr.: corpora saltu Subiciunt in equos, throw up, i. e. mount, Verg. A. 12, 288:
pavidum regem in equum,
to set, Liv. 31, 37:
me e postremo in tertium locum esse subjectum,
have been brought, Cic. Toga Cand. Fragm. p. 522 Orell.: copias integras vulneratis defessisque subiciebat, i. e. put in the place of, substituted, Auct. B. Alex. 26, 2.—Hence ( poet.): se subicere, to mount, grow:
quantum vere novo viridis se subicit alnus,
shoots up, Verg. E. 10, 74:
laurus Parva sub ingenti matris se subicit umbrā,
id. G. 2, 19 Forbig. ad loc.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To hand to, supply:
cum ei libellum malus poëta de populo subjecisset,
Cic. Arch. 10, 25:
ipse manu subicit gladios ac tela ministrat,
Luc. 7, 574.—
2.
To substitute false for true; to forge, counterfeit (syn.:
suppono, substituo): testamenta,
Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 7:
testamentum mariti,
Quint. 9, 2, 73:
locupleti falsum testamentum,
Val. Max. 9, 4, 1:
partum,
Dig. 25, 4, 1 fin.:
falsum aliquid,
Quint. 12, 3, 3:
aes pro auro in pignore dando,
Dig. 13, 7, 36:
fratrem suum,
Just. 1, 9.—
3.
To suborn:
subicitur L. Metellus ab inimicis Caesaris, qui hanc rem distrahat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 33:
testes frequenter subici ab adversario solent,
Quint. 5, 7, 12:
suspitione subjecti petitoris non carebit,
id. 4, 2, 96.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen.
1.
To submit, subject:
ea quae sub sensus subjecta sunt,
Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 74:
res, quae subjectae sunt sensibus,
id. Fin. 5, 12, 36; id. Ac. 1, 8, 31:
cogitationi aliquid subicere,
submit, id. Clu. 2, 6; Quint. 5, 12, 13;
ait (Epicurus), eos neque intellegere neque videre, sub hanc vocem honestatis quae sit subicienda sententia,
i. e. what meaning is to be attributed to it, Cic. Fin. 2, 15, 48 B. and K.; Madvig. ad loc.; cf.:
huic verbo (voluptas) omnes qui Latine sciunt duas res subiciunt, laetitiam in animo, commotionem suavem jucunditatis in corpore,
id. ib. 2, 4, 13:
dico eum non intellegere interdum, quid sonet haec vox voluptatis, id est, quae res huic voci subiciatur,
id. ib. 2, 2, 6; cf.: quaeritur, quae res ei (nomini) subicienda sit, Quint. 7, 3, 4.—
2.
To substitute:
mutata, in quibus pro verbo proprio subicitur aliud, quod idem significet,
Cic. Or. 27, 92; so Quint. 3, 6, 28:
aliud pro eo, quod neges,
id. 6, 3, 74 et saep.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Pregn., to place under, to make subject, to subject:
subiciunt se homines imperio alterius et potestati,
i. e. submit, Cic. Off. 2, 6, 22; cf. Caes. B. G. 7, 1:
exteras gentes servitio,
Liv. 26, 49:
Albius et Atrius quibus vos subjecistis,
id. 28, 28, 9:
ut alter alterius imperio subiceretur,
id. 28, 21, 9:
gentem suam dicioni nostrae,
Tac. A. 13, 55; Curt. 8, 1, 37; cf.:
Gallia securibus subjecta,
Caes. B. G. 7, 77:
omnia praeter eam (virtutem) subjecta, sunt sub fortunae dominationem,
Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24:
nos sub eorum potestatem,
id. 2, 31, 50:
matribus familias sub hostilem libidinem subjectis,
id. 4, 8, 12:
sub aspectus omnium rem subjecit,
id. 4, 47, 60; cf.:
deos penatis subjectos esse libidini tribuniciae,
Cic. Dom. 40, 106:
populum senatui,
Val. Max. 8, 9, 1:
si virtus subjecta sub varios incertosque casus famula fortunae est,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 2:
id quod sub eam vim subjectum est,
id. Top. 15, 58:
cujus victus vestitusque necessarius sub praeconem subjectus est,
id. Quint. 15, 49 B. and K.:
bona civium voci praeconis,
id. Off. 2, 23. 83;
for which, simply reliquias spectaculorum,
to expose for sale, Suet. Calig. 38; so,
delatores,
id. Tit. 8:
hiemi navigationem,
to subject, expose, Caes. B. G. 4, 36:
domum periculo,
Quint. 7, 1, 53:
scelus fraudemque nocentis odio civium,
Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 202:
fortunas innocentium fictis auditionibus,
id. Planc. 23, 56:
aliquid calumniae,
Liv. 38, 48.—
2.
To subject or subordinate a particular to a general, to range or treat it under, append it to, etc.; in the pass., to be ranged under or comprised in any thing:
quattuor partes, quae subiciuntur sub vocabulum recti,
Auct. Her. 3, 4, 7 B. and K.:
unum quodque genus exemplorum sub singulos artis locos subicere,
id. 4, 2, 3; cf. with dat.:
formarum certus est numerus, quae cuique generi subiciantur,
Cic. Top. 8, 33:
qui vocabulum sive appellationem nomini subjecerunt tamquam speciem ejus,
Quint. 1, 4, 20; cf.:
sub metum subjecta sunt pigritia, pudor, terror, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 16; 4, 8, 19; Quint. 3, 5, 1:
fas, justum, etc.... subici possunt honestati,
id. 3, 8, 26:
dicere apte plerique ornatui subiciunt,
id. 1, 5, 1 et saep.—
3.
To place under in succession or order, in speaking or writing, i. e. to place after, let follow, affix, annex, append, subjoin (cf.:
addo, adicio): post orationis figuras tertium quendam subjecit locum,
Quint. 9, 1, 36:
longis (litteris) breves subicere,
id. 9, 4, 34:
B litterae absonam et ipsam S subiciendo,
id. 12, 10, 32:
narrationem prooemio,
id. 4, 2, 24; cf. id. 5, 13, 59:
cur sic opinetur, rationem subicit,
adds, subjoins, Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104:
quod subicit, Pompeianos esse a Sullā impulsos, etc.,
id. Sull. 21, 60:
a quibusdam senatoribus subjectum est,
Liv. 29, 15, 1:
subicit Scrofa: De formā culturae hoc dico, etc.,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 2:
non exspectare responsum et statim subicere, etc.,
Quint. 9, 2, 15:
edicto subjecisti, quid in utrumque vestrum esset impensum,
Plin. Pan. 20, 5 et saep.:
vix pauca furenti Subicio,
i. e. answer, reply, Verg. A. 3, 314.—
4.
To comprehend under, collect or embrace in:
per quam res disperse et diffuse dictae unum sub aspectum subiciuntur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 98.—
5.
To bring forward, propose, adduce; to bring to mind, prompt, suggest, etc.:
si meministi id, quod olim dictum est, subice,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 40 Ruhnk.; cf.:
cupio mihi ab illo subici, si quid forte praetereo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 25:
subiciens, quid dicerem,
id. Fl. 22, 53:
quae dolor querentibus subicit,
Liv. 3, 48; 45, 18:
nec tibi subiciet carmina serus amor,
Prop. 1, 7, 20:
spes est Peliā subjecta creatis,
Ov. M. 7, 304.—Hence, sub-jectus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Of places, lying under or near, bordering upon, neighboring, adjacent:
alter (cingulus terrae) subjectus aquiloni,
Cic. Rep. 6, 20:
Heraclea, quae est subjecta Candaviae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 79:
Ossa,
Ov. M. 1, 155:
rivus castris Scipionis subjectus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 37:
subjectus viae campus,
Liv. 2, 38: Armenia subjecta suo regno (opp. Cappadocia longius remota), Auct. B. Alex. 35, 2; 28, 3: genae deinde ab inferiore parte tutantur subjectae, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143.—
B.
(Acc. to II. B. 1.) Subjected, subject:
si quidem Ea (natura deorum) subjecta est ei necessitati,
Cic. N. D. 2, 30, 77:
servitio,
Liv. 26, 49, 8:
subjectior in diem et horam Invidiae,
exposed, Hor. S. 2, 6, 47:
ancipiti fortunae,
Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 2:
species, quae sunt generi subjectae,
subordinate, Quint. 5, 10, 57:
tum neque subjectus solito nec blandior esto,
submissive, Ov. A. A. 2, 411; cf.:
parcere subjectis et debellare superbos,
Verg. A. 6, 853.— Subst.: sub-jectus, i, m., an inferior, subject:
(vilicus), qui, quid aut qualiter faciendum sit, ab subjecto discit,
Col. 1, 2, 4; 11, 1, 25:
Mithridates ab omnibus subjectis singula exquirens, etc.,
Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 7.—
C.
In the later philos. and gram. lang.: subjec-tum, i, n. (sc. verbum), that which is spoken of, the foundation or subject of a proposition:
omne quicquid dicimus aut subjectum est aut de subjecto aut in subjecto est. Subjectum est prima substantia, quod ipsum nulli accidit alii inseparabiliter, etc.,
Mart. Cap. 4, § 361; App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 34, 4 et saep.—

* Adv.: subjectē (cf. B. supra), humbly, submissively:
haec quam potest demississime et subjectissime exponit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 84 fin.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subicio
84 amplius

amplius indecl. [ comp n. of amplus], orig. a neut. adj. used with indef. subj., or substantively; also As adv.; and with numerals, etc., without grammatical construction. I. adj.—With indef subjj., nihil, quid, hoc, etc., more, further, besides, in addition: quid faciam amplius? T.: Numquid nam amplius tibi cum illā fuit? T.: quid a me amplius dicendum putatis?: Quid tibi mea ars efficere hoc possit amplius? T.: nec rei amplius quicquam fuit, T.: nihil amplius dicam quam victoriam, etc.: et hoc amplius censeo, make this further motion: nihil amplius, that is all: Excedam tectis, an, si nihil amplius, obstem? i. e. if I can do no more, O.— II. As subst, more, a greater amount, larger sum: aedilis, hoc est paulo amplius quam privatus, something more: nescio an amplius mihi negoti contrahatur: si sit opus liquidi non amplius urnā, H.: at ego amplius dico, make a broader assertion: Segestanis imponere amplius quam ferre possent: amplius frumenti auferre: si amplius obsidum velit, dare pollicentur, Cs.: alii plures (uxores) habent, sed reges eo amplius, i. e. as many more as they are able to have, being kings, S.: at ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur, no more, Cs.—Esp., with comp abl. of space, time, and number: uti... non amplius quinis aut senis milibus passuum interesset, no greater space, Cs.: ab Capsā non amplius duum millium intervallo, S.: cum iam amplius horis sex continenter pugnaretur, longer than, Cs.: amplius uno die morari, S.: non amplius duobus milibus habere, more, S.— III. As adv., more, further, besides, beyond: ut esset amplius populo cautum, give further security: non luctabor tecum amplius: vadari amplius, to exact additional bail: quoniam amplius arma valuissent, S.: nec amplius armis, sed votis... exposcere pacem, no longer, V.: nec se celare tenebris amplius... potuit, V.: in illo exercitu cuncta fuere et alia amplius, S.: felices ter et amplius, H.: neque amplius potestatem faciundam, nisi de eo indicaret, S.—Esp., in court, in postponing a cause: amplius pronuntiare. — IV. Idiomat., mostly with numerals, more than: amplius viginti urbes incenduntur, more than twenty, Cs.: amplius annos triginta tribunus fuerat, S.: me non amplius novem annos nato, N.: noctem non amplius unam, V.: non amplius milia passuum decem abesse, Cs.: spatium, quod est non amplius pedum sexcentorum, Cs.: amplius sestertium ducentiens: amplius centum cives: cum mille non amplius equitibus, S.: binas aut amplius domos continuare, i. e. occupy two or more residences each, S.: medium non amplius aequor Puppe secabatur, not more than half-way, O.: ne reiciendi quidem amplius quam trium iudicum... potestas (the phrase amplius quam trium is treated as a num.): non amplius quam terna milia... expensum, N.
* * *
I
ADV

greater number (than); further, more, beyond, besides; more than (w/numerals)
II
undeclined N N

greater amount/number/distance, more, any more/further; "judgment reserved"

Latin-English dictionary > amplius
85 contrā

contrā adv. and praep. [comp. of com-; see 1 cum]. I.adv., of position, in opposition, opposite, face to face, in front, on the other side: signum contra animo finivit, i. e. mentally drew a line, L.: stare, Iu.: ulmus erat contra, in front, O.: consistere, to make front, Cs.: positā Hispaniā, opposite, Ta.: intueri, in the face, L.: oscula non pervenientia contra, so as to meet, O.—Fig., of actions, in turn, in return, back, on the other hand, likewise: Audi nunc, in turn, T.: Mettius Tullo gratulatur, contra Tullus Mettium adloquitur, L.: at tibi contra Evenit, ut, etc., you have your reward, H.: cui latrans contra senex (i. e. respondit), Ph.: si scias quod donum huic dono contra comparet, what counter-gift, T.: Facere contra huic aegre, T.: tibi contra gratiam Referre, T. — Of opposition or strife, in opposition, on the other side: obniti contra sufficere, to have strength to resist, V.: pugnare, O.: vociferans, L.: pauca accipe contra, H.: contra feriundi copia, making a counter-attack, S.: quid, si de litteris corruptis contra venit? as his accuser: est contra iudicatum, an adverse decision: licere, to compete, Cs.: nihil quod contra peterent, to compete for: qui contra fecerit, the transgressor.—With verbs of saying, in opposition, on the other side, in answer: cum contra dicturus Hortensius esset, as opposing counsel: contra qui dicit, the opponent: cum nemo contra diceret, denied it: nihil contra disputabo priusquam dixerit, make no objection: quid contra reus? says in reply: contra dicentibus inimicis, Cs.: quid contra dicerem meditabar, how to reply: id quod contra diceretur refellere, the objections: quod in eā causā contra dicendum est: dicitur contra, nullum esse testamentum, the objection is made: respondit nec contra dici quin, etc., there was no objection, L.— Reversely, in an opposite manner, the contrary, the opposite: in stultitiā contra est, with fools the reverse is true: quod contra est, S.: utrumque contra accidit: alia probabilia, contra alia dicimus, improbable: cognoscere quid boni utrisque aut contra esset (i. e. mali), S. — On the contrary, on the other hand, conversely: tu contra obicies: Romanus conserere pugnam velle, contra eludere Poenus, L.: iusta omnia decora sunt, iniusta contra indecora: ut hi miseri, sic contra illi beati quos, etc.: imperavi nihil, et contra patribus parui, but on the contrary: non enim tua culpa est... contraque summa laus: at contra: sed contra: contra autem: falso queritur quod, etc.: nam contra, etc., S.: quin contra, nay on the contrary, L.—Followed by atque or ac, contrary to, different from, otherwise than: simulacrum, contra atque ante fuerat, ad orientem convertere: contra atque esset dictum, Cs.: si haec contra ac dico essent omnia: contra ac ratus erat, S.: contra quam fas erat, contrary to the divine law: contra quam ipse censnisset, contrary to its own resolution. II. Praep., with acc. (in prose before its case, except sometimes a rel. pron.), of position, before, against, facing, towards, opposite to, contrary to, over against: insulae latus est contra Galliam, Cs.: pacatis contra insulam suam terris, L.: Carthago Italiam contra, V.—Opposite, towards, against, facing, over against: contra vos in contione consistere, to face you: a fronte contra hostem, Cs.: Albanos contra legionem conlocat, L.: quos agmina contra Procurrunt, V.: contra hanc Romam altera Roma, a rival to.—Fig., in answer to, in reply to: contra ea facturos clamitabat, etc., Cs.: contra ea aiebat, etc., L.: contra postulata nuntios mittit, S.: Quae contra breviter fata est vates, V.—With valere, to weigh against, counterbalance, avail against: hac ratio contra omne ius iurandum valet: contrane lucrum nil valere Pauperis ingenium? H. —Of opposition or strife, against, with, in hostility to, as the enemy of: contra Caesarem gerere bellum: arma contra senatum tuli: armis contendere contra populum R., Cs.: contra Crustuminos profectus, marched against, L.: nihil se contra Sequanos consili inire, take hostile measures against, Cs.: contra salutem urbis incitari: paratus contra eum: agere contra hominem, plead against: nihil satis firmum contra Metellum, S.: contra difficultates providere, S.: vi contra vim resistere, L.: defensio contra vim: contra me sentire, hold an unfavorable opinion: quem contra veneris antea, for whose adversary you were counsel: pugnandum contra morbum: (provinciam) contra Caesarem retenturi, as the enemy of: eae res contra nos faciunt, make against.—Against, in opposition to, as the opponent of: tibi contra nos dicendum putes: contra iuris consultos dicere, against their opinions: contra caput dicere, to plead against life: contra Epicurum dictum est, in reply to: consuetudo contra deos disputandi, i. e. against the existence.—Against, injurious to, unfavorable to, to the disadvantage of: nihil contra me fecit odio mei: aliquid contra Caesarem Pompeio suadere: contra se ipse misericors, to his own injury, Ph.: contra valetudinis commodum laborare.—Esp., of offences, against, in violation of: pecuniam contra leges auferre: contra fas: contra ius gentium, L.: contra verecundiam, in disregard of: contra rem p. fecisse, to have been guilty of treason: vim eam contra rem p. factam decernere, L.: contra morem facere: quod contra legem esset: contra fidem. — Of opposition in thought, contrary to, opposite to, the reverse of: sed mihi contra ea videtur, the contrary seems true, S.: contra ea Caesar putabat, otherwise, Cs.: contra ea benigne, on the other hand, L.: cuius a me corpus crematum est, quod contra decuit ab illo meum (sc. cremari), whereas: quod contra oportebat delicto dolere, correctione gaudere, while, on the contrary.—With an abstract noun, contrary to, beyond, against: contra omnium opinionem (i. e. contra ac rati erant), Cs.: contra opinionem Iugurthae, against the expectation, S.: cetera contra spem salva invenit, L.: contra timorem animi praemia sceleris adeptus, S.
* * *
I
ADV

facing, face-to-face, in the eyes; towards/up to; across; in opposite direction; against, opposite, opposed/hostile/contrary/in reply to; directly over/level; otherwise, differently; conversely; on the contrary; vice versa
II
PREP ACC

against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to; contrary to, not in conformance with; the reverse of; otherwise than; towards/up to, in direction of; directly over/level with; to detriment of

Latin-English dictionary > contrā
86 stō

stō stetī (steterunt for stetērunt, V., O., Pr.), status, āre [STA-], to stand, stand still, remain standing, be upright, be erect: cum virgo staret et Caecilia sederet: quid stas, lapis? T.: ad undam, V.: procul hinc, T.: propter in occulto: qui proximi steterant, Cs.: propius, H.: in gradibus concordiae: stans pede in uno, H.: signa ad impluvium, ante valvas Iunonis: Stabat acuta silex, V.: columna, H.: aeneus ut stes, in a bronze statue, H.: Gn. Quid agitur? Pa. Statur, T.— To stand firm, remain in place, be immovable, last, remain, continue, abide: cui nec arae patriae domi stant, Enn. ap. C.: nec domus ulla nec urbs stare poterit: stantibus Hierosolymis: classem in portu stare, is moored, L.: stant litore puppes, V.: hasta, Quae radice novā, non ferro stabat adacto, stuck fast, O.: stare nobis videtur, at iis qui in navi sunt moveri haec villa, to be motionless: Stantibus aquis, when the sea is at rest, O.: stantes oculi (of owls), staring, O.: stant lumina flammā, are fixed orbs of fire, V.— To remain, tarry, linger, delay, wait: in illo nidore: aut stantem comprendere, aut fugientem consequi, while he lingered: Sto exspectans, si quid mihi inperent, I wait, T.— To stand in battle, fight, hold one's ground, stand firm: ut ignavus miles fugiat... cum ei, qui steterit, etc.: hostis non stetit solum, sed Romanum pepulit, L.: comminus, Cs.: Inque gradu stetimus, certi non cedere, O.—Of a battle, to stand, continue: i<*>i aliquamdiu atrox pugna stetit, L.: ita anceps dicitur certamen stetisse, to have been indecisive, L.— Of buildings or cities, to stand complete, be built, be finished: intra annum nova urbs stetit, L.: Moenia iam stabant, O.: stet Capitolium Fulgens, H.— To stand out, stand upright, stand on end, bristle up, stiffen, be rigid: steterunt comae, V.: in vertice cristae, O.: stat glacies iners, H.: Vides ut altā stet nive candidum Soracte, i. e. stands out, H.: pulvere caelum Stare vident, i. e. like a mass of dust, V.—Fig., to stand, be erect, be undisturbed: mentes, rectae quae stare solebant: utinam res p. stetisset.—Impers., with per and acc. of person, to depend on, be chargeable to, lie at the door of, be due to, be the fault of: ut per me stetisse credat, Quo minus haec fierent nuptiae, that it was my doing, T.: ubi cognovit per Afranium stare, quo minus proelio dimicaretur, Cs.: nec, quo minus perpetua cum eis amicitia esset, per populum R. stetisse, L.: quoniam per eum non stetisset, quin praestaretur (fides), it was not his fault, L.: ne praestaremus per vos stetit, qui, etc., L.—Ellipt.: Id faciam, per me stetisse ut credat (sc. quo minus haec fierent nuptiae), T.: per quos si non stetisset, non Dolabella parentasset, etc., but for whose opposition.—To stand firm, be unshaken, endure, persist, abide, remain, continue: res p. staret: qui illam (rem p.) cadere posse stante me non putarant: regnum puero stetit, L.: Dum stetimus, O.: Stas animo, H.: Gabinium sine provinciā stare non posse, subsist: cum in senatu pulcherrime staremus, held our ground: si in fide non stetit: si in eo non stat: in sententiā, L.: suis stare iudiciis, to stand by: si qui eorum decreto non stetit, Cs.: stare condicionibus: qui his rebus iudicatis standum putet: famā rerum standum est, L.— To be fixed, be determined: Pa. vide quid agas. Ph. Stat sententia, I am resolved, T.: Hannibal, postquam ipsa sententia stetit, pergere ire, L.: neque adhuc stabat, quo, etc., was it decided: mihi stat alere morbum, N.: Stat casūs renovare omnīs, V.— To rest, depend, be upheld, lie: disciplinā stetit Romana res, L.: spes Danaum Palladis auxiliis stetit, V.: famā bella stare, Cu.: Omnis in Ascanio stat cura parentis, V.—Of plays and actors, to stand, be approved, please, take, succeed: partim vix steti, T.: Securus, cadat an stet fabula, H.— To take part, take sides, stand: contra civium perditorum dementiam a bonorum causā: a mendacio contra verum: cum Hannibale, L.: pro meā patriā, L.: vobiscum adversus barbaros, N.: pro signis, O.: pro meliore causā, Cu.: Iuppiter hac stat, stands at your side, stands by you, V.: unde ius stabat, ei (populo) victoriam dedit, on whose side, L.; cf. in Darei partibus, Cu.—Of price, with abl. of price, to stand in, come to, cost: haud scio an magno detrimento certamen staturum fuerit, L.: Polybius scribit, centum talentis eam rem Achaeis stetisse, cost the Achaeans, L.: sit argumento tibi gratis stare navem: magno stat magna potentia nobis, O.
* * *

stare, steti, status V

stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest

Latin-English dictionary > stō
87 fallo

fallo, fĕfelli, falsum, 3 (archaic inf. praes. pass. fallier, Pers. 3, 50; perf. pass. fefellitus sum, Petr. Fragm. 61, MSS.), v. a. [Sanscr. sphal, sphul, to waver; Gr. sphallô, a-sphalês], to deceive, trick, dupe, cheat, disappoint (freq. and class.; syn.: decipio, impono, frustror, circumvenio, emungo, fraudo).
I.
In gen.
(α).
Of living objects:
T. Roscius non unum rei pecuniariae socium fefellit, verum novem homines honestissimos ejusdem muneris, etc.... induxit, decepit, destituit, omni fraude et perfidia fefellit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 116 sq.; so,
aliquem dolis,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 13; cf. id. Heaut. 3, 1, 61:
senem,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 43:
referam gratiam, atque eas itidem fallam, ut ab illis fallimur,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 93: tu illum fructu fallas, Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:
id ipsum sui fallendi causa milites ab hostibus factum existimabant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50, 2:
tum laqueis captare feras et fallere visco Inventum,
Verg. G. 1, 139; cf. Ov. M. 15, 474:
is enim sum, nisi me forte fallo, qui, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 8, 21:
num me fefellit, Catilina, non modo res tanta, verum dies?
id. Cat. 1, 3, 7:
nisi me fallit animus,
id. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; cf.:
neque eum prima opinio fefellit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 67, 3:
ne spes eum fallat,
Cic. Fam. 1, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4:
si in hominibus eligendis spes amicitiae nos fefellerit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 28:
in quo cum eum opinio fefellisset,
Nep. Ages. 3, 5:
nisi forte me animus fallit,
Sall. C. 20, 17:
nisi memoria me fallit,
fails me, Gell. 20, p. 285 Bip.:
nisi me omnia fallunt,
Cic. Att. 8, 7, 1; cf.:
omnia me fallunt, nisi, etc.,
Sen. Ep. 95 med.:
nisi quid me fallit,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 6; cf.:
si quid nunc me fallit in scribendo,
id. ib. 3, 5, 4:
dominum sterilis saepe fefellit ager,
Ov. A. A. 1, 450:
certe hercle hic se ipsus fallit, non ego,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 15:
tam libenter se fallunt, quam si una fata decipiunt,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 11, 1:
cum alios falleret, se ipsum tamen non fefellit,
Lact. 1, 22, 5.— Pass. in mid. force, to deceive one's self, be deceived, to err, be mistaken:
errore quodam fallimur in disputando,
Cic. Rep. 3, 35:
qua (spe) possumus falli: deus falli qui potuit?
id. N. D. 3, 31, 76:
memoriā falli,
Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 118:
jamque dies, nisi fallor, adest,
Verg. A. 5, 49; Cic. Att. 4, 17, 1; 16, 6, 2:
ni fallor,
Ov. F. 4, 623; Lact. 2, 19, 1; cf.:
ordinis haec virtus erit et venus, aut ego fallor,
Hor. A. P. 42.—With object-clause:
dicere non fallar, quo, etc.,
Luc. 7, 288:
quamquam haut falsa sum, nos odiosas haberi,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 4; cf.:
id quam facile sit mihi, haud sum falsus,
id. Men. 5, 2, 3; Ter. And. 4, 1, 23; Sall. J. 85, 20:
neque ea res falsum me habuit,
did not deceive me, id. ib. 10, 1:
ut falsus animi est!
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 43.—
(β).
Of inanim. or abstr. objects:
promissum,
not to fulfil, Curt. 7, 10, 9:
fidem hosti datam fallere,
to violate, break, betray, deceive, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39:
quodsi meam spem vis improborum fefellerit atque superaverit,
id. Cat. 4, 11, 23; cf. id. de Or. 1, 1, 2:
non fallam opinionem tuam,
id. Fam. 1, 6 fin.; cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 86 fin.:
imperium,
to fail to execute, Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125:
cum lubrica saxa vestigium fallerent,
betrayed, Curt. 4, 9.— Poet.:
tu faciem illius Falle dolo,
imitate deceptively, assume, Verg. A. 1, 684:
sua terga nocturno lupo,
i. e. to hide, conceal, Prop. 4, 5, 14:
casses, retia,
to shun, avoid, Ov. H. 20, 45; 190. —
(γ).
Absol.: neque quo pacto fallam... Scio quicquam, Caecil. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29 fin.:
cum maxime fallunt, id agunt, ut viri boni esse videantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41:
ea (divinatio) fallit fortasse nonnumquam,
id. Div. 1, 14, 25:
non in sortitione fallere,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 132:
in ea re,
Nep. Them. 7, 2; Cels. 7, 26, 2: ne falleret bis relata eadem res, Liv. 29, 35, 2:
ut, si quid possent, de induciis fallendo impetrarent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 13, 5:
germinat et numquam fallentis termes olivae,
Hor. Epod. 16, 45:
plerumque sufflati atque tumidi (oratores) fallunt pro uberibus,
Gell. 7, 14, 5.—
B.
Impers.: fallit (me) I deceive myself, I mistake, am mistaken:
sed nos, nisi me fallit, jacebimus,
Cic. Att. 14, 12, 2; cf.:
nisi me propter benevolentiam forte fallebat,
id. Cael. 19, 45; id. Sest. 50, 106:
nec eum fefellit,
id. Off. 2, 7, 25:
vide, ne te fallat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 25. And cf. under II. B. 2.
II.
In partic.
A.
To deceive in swearing, to swear falsely:
is jurare cum coepisset, vox eum defecit in illo loco: SI SCIENS FALLO,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf.:
lapidem silicem tenebant juraturi per Jovem haec verba dicentes: SI SCIENS FALLO, TVM ME DISPITER, etc., Paul. ex Fest. s. v. lapidem, p. 115 Müll.: si sciens fefellisset,
Plin. Pan. 64, 3; cf. Liv. 21, 45, 8; Prop. 4, 7, 53:
expedit matris cineres opertos Fallere,
i. e. to swear falsely by the ashes of your mother, Hor. C. 2, 8, 10.—
B.
With respect to one's knowledge or sight, for the more usual latēre: to lie concealed from, to escape the notice, elude the observation of a person (so in Cic., Sall., and Caes. for the most part only impers., v. 2. infra).
(α).
With acc.:
neque enim hoc te, Crasse, fallit, quam multa sint et quam varia genera dicendi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:
tanto silentio in summum evasere, ut non custodes solum fallerent, sed, etc.,
Liv. 5, 47, 3:
nec fefellit veniens ducem,
id. 2, 19, 7; Curt. 7, 6, 4; cf.:
quin et Atridas duce te (Mercurio)... Priamus... Thessalosque ignes et iniqua Trojae Castra fefellit,
Hor. C. 1, 10, 16:
quos fallere et effugere est triumphus,
id. ib. 4, 4, 52:
Spartacum si qua potuit vagantem Fallere testa,
id. ib. 3, 14, 20; Suet. Caes. 43:
nec te Pythagorae fallant arcana,
Hor. Epod. 15, 21; id. Ep. 1, 6, 45:
nec quicquam eos, quae terra marique agerentur, fallebat,
Liv. 41, 2, 1 Drak.:
ut plebem tribunosque falleret judicii rescindendi consilium initum,
id. 4, 11, 4:
tanta celeritate, ut visum fallant,
Plin. 9, 50, 74, § 157:
oculos littera fallit,
cannot be distinctly read, Ov. A. A. 3, 627.— With acc. and inf.:
neutros fefellit hostes appropinquare,
Liv. 31, 33, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.—Mid. with gen.:
nec satis exaudiebam, nec sermonis fallebar tamen,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 55.—
(β).
Absol., to escape notice, be unseen, remain undiscovered:
speculator Carthaginiensium, qui per biennium fefellerat, Romae deprehensus,
Liv. 22, 33, 1; 25, 9, 2:
spes fallendi, resistendive, si non falleret,
of remaining unnoticed, id. 21, 57, 5:
non fefellere ad Tifernum hostes instructi,
id. 10, 14, 6.—So with part. perf., Liv. 42, 64, 3; 23, 19, 11.—With part. pres.: ne alio itinere hostis falleret ad urbem incedens, i. e. arrive secretly, lanthanoi prosiôn, Liv. 8, 20, 5; cf. id. 5, 47, 9; Verg. A. 7, 350:
nec vixit male, qui natus moriensque fefellit,
i. e. has remained unnoticed, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 10:
fallere pro aliquo,
to pass for, Gell. 7, 14:
bonus longe fallente sagitta,
Verg. A. 9, 572.—
2.
Impers.: fallit (me), it is concealed from me, unknown to me, I do not know, am ignorant of (for the most part only with negatives or in negative interrogations), constr. with subject-clause:
non me fefellit: sensi,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 64:
num me fefellit, hosce id struere?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 3; cf.:
in lege nulla esse ejusmodi capita, te non fallit,
Cic. Att. 3, 23, 4:
nec me animi fallit, etc.,
Lucr. 1, 136; 5, 97:
quem fallit?
who does not know? Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233:
neque vero Caesarem fefellit, quin, etc.,
Caes. B C. 3, 94, 3.—
C.
To cause any thing (space, time, etc.) not to be observed or felt, to lighten any thing difficult, or to appease, silence any thing disagreeable, to beguile ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
medias fallunt sermonibus horas Sentirique moram prohibent,
Ov. M. 8, 652:
jam somno fallere curam,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 114:
Fallebat curas aegraque corda labor,
Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 16; cf.
dolores,
id. ib. 5, 7, 39:
luctum,
Val. Fl. 3, 319:
molliter austerum studio fallente laborem,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 12; Ov. M. 6, 60; Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 49.—Prov.:
fallere credentem non est operosa puellam Gloria,
Ov. H. 2, 63.—Hence, falsus, a, um, P. a., deceptive, pretended, feigned, deceitful, spurious, false (syn.: adulterinus, subditus, subditicius, spurius).
A.
[p. 722] Adj.:
testes aut casu veri aut malitia falsi fictique esse possunt,
Cic. Div. 2, 11, 27; cf.:
falsum est id totum, neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,
id. Rep. 2, 15:
ementita et falsa plenaque erroris,
id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:
pro re certa spem falsam domum retulerunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110; cf.:
spe falsa atque fallaci,
id. Phil. 12, 2, 7; so,
spes,
id. Sull. 82, 91:
falsa et mendacia visa,
id. Div. 2, 62, 127; cf.:
falsa et inania visa,
id. ib.:
falsum et imitatione simulatum,
id. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf. id. Phil. 11, 2, 5:
argumentum,
id. Inv. 1, 48, 90:
qui falsas lites falsis testimoniis Petunt,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 13:
reperiuntur falsi falsimoniis,
id. Bacch. 3, 6, 12:
ambitio multos mortales falsos fieri subegit,
Sall. C. 10, 5 Kritz.:
pater (opp. verus),
a supposed father, Ov. M. 9, 24; cf. id. ib. 1, 754:
falsi ac festinantes,
Tac. A. 1, 7: suspectio, Enn. ap. Non. 511, 5:
nuntius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175:
rumores,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20, 2:
poena falsarum et corruptarum litterarum,
Cic. Fl. 17, 39; cf.:
falsas esse litteras et a scriba vitiatas,
Liv. 40, 55, 1:
falsarum tabularum rei,
Suet. Aug. 19:
fama,
Cic. Lael. 4, 15:
appellatio,
Quint. 7, 3, 5:
sententiae,
id. 8, 5, 7:
crimina,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 14;
terrores,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 212:
opprobria,
i. e. undeserved, id. ib. 1, 16, 38; cf.
honor,
id. ib. 39: falsi Simoëntis ad undam, i. e. fictitious (simulati), Verg. A. 3, 302; cf.:
falsi sequimur vestigia tauri (i. e. Jovis),
Val. Fl. 8, 265:
vultu simulans Haliagmona,
Stat. Th. 7, 739:
ita ceteros terruere, ut adesse omnem exercitum trepidi ac falsi nuntiarent,
Tac. H. 2, 17:
ne illi falsi sunt qui divorsissumas res pariter expectant,
deceived, mistaken, Sall. J. 85, 20; cf.:
falsus utinam vates sim,
Liv. 21, 10, 10; so,
vates,
id. 4, 46, 5.— Comp. (rare):
quanto est abjectior et falsior ista (theologia),
Aug. Civ. D. 7, 5 fin.:
nihil est hominum inepta persuasione falsius,
Petr. 132; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 92, 11 Müll.— Sup.:
id autem falsissimum est,
Col. 1, 6, 17.—
(β).
With gen.:
Felix appellatur Arabia, falsi et ingrati cognominis,
Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 82.—
2.
False, counterfeit, spurious, = adulterinus (late Lat.): moneta, Cod. Th. 9, 21, 9.—
B.
As subst.
1.
falsus, i, m., a liar, deceiver:
Spurinnam ut falsum arguens,
a false prophet, Suet. Caes. 81 fin.; id. Tib. 14.—
2.
falsum, i, n., falsehood, fraud:
ex falsis verum effici non potest,
Cic. Div. 2, 51, 106; cf.:
veris falsa remiscet,
Hor. A. P. 151:
vero distinguere falsum,
id. Ep. 1, 10, 29:
falsum scripseram,
Cic. Att. 7, 14, 2; Quint. 7, 2, 53:
ex illa causa falsi,
i. e. of fraud, Dig. 48, 10 (De lege Cornelia de falsis), 1;
v. the whole title: acclinis falsis animus,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 6:
nec obstitit falsis Tiberius,
Tac. A. 2, 82:
simulationum falsa,
id. ib. 6, 46 et saep.—Adverb.:
telisque non in falsum jactis,
i. e. not at random, with effect, Tac. A. 4, 50 fin.:
jurare falsum,
Ov. Am. 3, 3, 11.— Adv., untruly, erroneously, unfaithfully, wrongly, falsely; in two forms, falso and false.
1.
falso:
eho mavis vituperari falso, quam vero extolli?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 21 sq.; cf. id. Trin. 1, 2, 173;
so opp. vero,
Curt. 5, 2, 2: ei rei dant operam, ut mihi falso maledicatur, Cato ap. Charis. p. 179 P.: falso criminare, Enn. ap. Non. 470, 16:
neque me perpetiar probri Falso insimulatam,
id. Am. 3, 2, 7; 21; cf.:
non possum quemquam insimulare falso,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 107:
falso memoriae proditum,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 14, 41:
cum Tarquinius... vivere falso diceretur,
id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:
adesse ejus equites falso nuntiabantur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 1:
cum utrumque falso fingerent,
Liv. 42, 2:
falso in me conferri,
Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 2: aliquem falso occidere, i. e. by mistake, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 179 P.; cf.:
ut miseri parentes quos falso lugent, vivere sciant,
Liv. 34, 32, 13; and:
falso lamentari eas Darium vivum,
Curt. 3, 12:
falso queritur de natura sua genus humanum,
Sall. J. 1:
falso plurima volgus amat,
Tib. 3, 3, 20 (so perh. also in Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141, non assentiar saepe falso, instead of false).—Ellipt.: Da. Si quid narrare occepi, continuo dari tibi verba censes. Si. Falso, Ter. And. 3, 2, 24; cf.:
atqui in talibus rebus aliud utile interdum, aliud honestum videri solet. Falso: nam, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 18, 74; so Quint. 2, 17, 12; Nep. Alc. 9:
quia inter inpotentes et validos falso quiescas, = quia falluntur qui putant quiesci posse,
Tac. Germ. 36.—
2.
false (very rare): judicium false factum, Sisenn. ap. Charis. p. 179; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 78 Fleck. (Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141 dub., B. and K., al. falso).— Sup.:
quae adversus haec falsissime disputantur,
Aug. Conf. 10, 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fallo
88 falsum

fallo, fĕfelli, falsum, 3 (archaic inf. praes. pass. fallier, Pers. 3, 50; perf. pass. fefellitus sum, Petr. Fragm. 61, MSS.), v. a. [Sanscr. sphal, sphul, to waver; Gr. sphallô, a-sphalês], to deceive, trick, dupe, cheat, disappoint (freq. and class.; syn.: decipio, impono, frustror, circumvenio, emungo, fraudo).
I.
In gen.
(α).
Of living objects:
T. Roscius non unum rei pecuniariae socium fefellit, verum novem homines honestissimos ejusdem muneris, etc.... induxit, decepit, destituit, omni fraude et perfidia fefellit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 116 sq.; so,
aliquem dolis,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 13; cf. id. Heaut. 3, 1, 61:
senem,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 43:
referam gratiam, atque eas itidem fallam, ut ab illis fallimur,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 93: tu illum fructu fallas, Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:
id ipsum sui fallendi causa milites ab hostibus factum existimabant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50, 2:
tum laqueis captare feras et fallere visco Inventum,
Verg. G. 1, 139; cf. Ov. M. 15, 474:
is enim sum, nisi me forte fallo, qui, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 8, 21:
num me fefellit, Catilina, non modo res tanta, verum dies?
id. Cat. 1, 3, 7:
nisi me fallit animus,
id. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; cf.:
neque eum prima opinio fefellit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 67, 3:
ne spes eum fallat,
Cic. Fam. 1, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4:
si in hominibus eligendis spes amicitiae nos fefellerit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 28:
in quo cum eum opinio fefellisset,
Nep. Ages. 3, 5:
nisi forte me animus fallit,
Sall. C. 20, 17:
nisi memoria me fallit,
fails me, Gell. 20, p. 285 Bip.:
nisi me omnia fallunt,
Cic. Att. 8, 7, 1; cf.:
omnia me fallunt, nisi, etc.,
Sen. Ep. 95 med.:
nisi quid me fallit,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 6; cf.:
si quid nunc me fallit in scribendo,
id. ib. 3, 5, 4:
dominum sterilis saepe fefellit ager,
Ov. A. A. 1, 450:
certe hercle hic se ipsus fallit, non ego,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 15:
tam libenter se fallunt, quam si una fata decipiunt,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 11, 1:
cum alios falleret, se ipsum tamen non fefellit,
Lact. 1, 22, 5.— Pass. in mid. force, to deceive one's self, be deceived, to err, be mistaken:
errore quodam fallimur in disputando,
Cic. Rep. 3, 35:
qua (spe) possumus falli: deus falli qui potuit?
id. N. D. 3, 31, 76:
memoriā falli,
Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 118:
jamque dies, nisi fallor, adest,
Verg. A. 5, 49; Cic. Att. 4, 17, 1; 16, 6, 2:
ni fallor,
Ov. F. 4, 623; Lact. 2, 19, 1; cf.:
ordinis haec virtus erit et venus, aut ego fallor,
Hor. A. P. 42.—With object-clause:
dicere non fallar, quo, etc.,
Luc. 7, 288:
quamquam haut falsa sum, nos odiosas haberi,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 4; cf.:
id quam facile sit mihi, haud sum falsus,
id. Men. 5, 2, 3; Ter. And. 4, 1, 23; Sall. J. 85, 20:
neque ea res falsum me habuit,
did not deceive me, id. ib. 10, 1:
ut falsus animi est!
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 43.—
(β).
Of inanim. or abstr. objects:
promissum,
not to fulfil, Curt. 7, 10, 9:
fidem hosti datam fallere,
to violate, break, betray, deceive, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39:
quodsi meam spem vis improborum fefellerit atque superaverit,
id. Cat. 4, 11, 23; cf. id. de Or. 1, 1, 2:
non fallam opinionem tuam,
id. Fam. 1, 6 fin.; cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 86 fin.:
imperium,
to fail to execute, Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125:
cum lubrica saxa vestigium fallerent,
betrayed, Curt. 4, 9.— Poet.:
tu faciem illius Falle dolo,
imitate deceptively, assume, Verg. A. 1, 684:
sua terga nocturno lupo,
i. e. to hide, conceal, Prop. 4, 5, 14:
casses, retia,
to shun, avoid, Ov. H. 20, 45; 190. —
(γ).
Absol.: neque quo pacto fallam... Scio quicquam, Caecil. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29 fin.:
cum maxime fallunt, id agunt, ut viri boni esse videantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41:
ea (divinatio) fallit fortasse nonnumquam,
id. Div. 1, 14, 25:
non in sortitione fallere,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 132:
in ea re,
Nep. Them. 7, 2; Cels. 7, 26, 2: ne falleret bis relata eadem res, Liv. 29, 35, 2:
ut, si quid possent, de induciis fallendo impetrarent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 13, 5:
germinat et numquam fallentis termes olivae,
Hor. Epod. 16, 45:
plerumque sufflati atque tumidi (oratores) fallunt pro uberibus,
Gell. 7, 14, 5.—
B.
Impers.: fallit (me) I deceive myself, I mistake, am mistaken:
sed nos, nisi me fallit, jacebimus,
Cic. Att. 14, 12, 2; cf.:
nisi me propter benevolentiam forte fallebat,
id. Cael. 19, 45; id. Sest. 50, 106:
nec eum fefellit,
id. Off. 2, 7, 25:
vide, ne te fallat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 25. And cf. under II. B. 2.
II.
In partic.
A.
To deceive in swearing, to swear falsely:
is jurare cum coepisset, vox eum defecit in illo loco: SI SCIENS FALLO,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf.:
lapidem silicem tenebant juraturi per Jovem haec verba dicentes: SI SCIENS FALLO, TVM ME DISPITER, etc., Paul. ex Fest. s. v. lapidem, p. 115 Müll.: si sciens fefellisset,
Plin. Pan. 64, 3; cf. Liv. 21, 45, 8; Prop. 4, 7, 53:
expedit matris cineres opertos Fallere,
i. e. to swear falsely by the ashes of your mother, Hor. C. 2, 8, 10.—
B.
With respect to one's knowledge or sight, for the more usual latēre: to lie concealed from, to escape the notice, elude the observation of a person (so in Cic., Sall., and Caes. for the most part only impers., v. 2. infra).
(α).
With acc.:
neque enim hoc te, Crasse, fallit, quam multa sint et quam varia genera dicendi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:
tanto silentio in summum evasere, ut non custodes solum fallerent, sed, etc.,
Liv. 5, 47, 3:
nec fefellit veniens ducem,
id. 2, 19, 7; Curt. 7, 6, 4; cf.:
quin et Atridas duce te (Mercurio)... Priamus... Thessalosque ignes et iniqua Trojae Castra fefellit,
Hor. C. 1, 10, 16:
quos fallere et effugere est triumphus,
id. ib. 4, 4, 52:
Spartacum si qua potuit vagantem Fallere testa,
id. ib. 3, 14, 20; Suet. Caes. 43:
nec te Pythagorae fallant arcana,
Hor. Epod. 15, 21; id. Ep. 1, 6, 45:
nec quicquam eos, quae terra marique agerentur, fallebat,
Liv. 41, 2, 1 Drak.:
ut plebem tribunosque falleret judicii rescindendi consilium initum,
id. 4, 11, 4:
tanta celeritate, ut visum fallant,
Plin. 9, 50, 74, § 157:
oculos littera fallit,
cannot be distinctly read, Ov. A. A. 3, 627.— With acc. and inf.:
neutros fefellit hostes appropinquare,
Liv. 31, 33, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.—Mid. with gen.:
nec satis exaudiebam, nec sermonis fallebar tamen,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 55.—
(β).
Absol., to escape notice, be unseen, remain undiscovered:
speculator Carthaginiensium, qui per biennium fefellerat, Romae deprehensus,
Liv. 22, 33, 1; 25, 9, 2:
spes fallendi, resistendive, si non falleret,
of remaining unnoticed, id. 21, 57, 5:
non fefellere ad Tifernum hostes instructi,
id. 10, 14, 6.—So with part. perf., Liv. 42, 64, 3; 23, 19, 11.—With part. pres.: ne alio itinere hostis falleret ad urbem incedens, i. e. arrive secretly, lanthanoi prosiôn, Liv. 8, 20, 5; cf. id. 5, 47, 9; Verg. A. 7, 350:
nec vixit male, qui natus moriensque fefellit,
i. e. has remained unnoticed, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 10:
fallere pro aliquo,
to pass for, Gell. 7, 14:
bonus longe fallente sagitta,
Verg. A. 9, 572.—
2.
Impers.: fallit (me), it is concealed from me, unknown to me, I do not know, am ignorant of (for the most part only with negatives or in negative interrogations), constr. with subject-clause:
non me fefellit: sensi,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 64:
num me fefellit, hosce id struere?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 3; cf.:
in lege nulla esse ejusmodi capita, te non fallit,
Cic. Att. 3, 23, 4:
nec me animi fallit, etc.,
Lucr. 1, 136; 5, 97:
quem fallit?
who does not know? Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233:
neque vero Caesarem fefellit, quin, etc.,
Caes. B C. 3, 94, 3.—
C.
To cause any thing (space, time, etc.) not to be observed or felt, to lighten any thing difficult, or to appease, silence any thing disagreeable, to beguile ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
medias fallunt sermonibus horas Sentirique moram prohibent,
Ov. M. 8, 652:
jam somno fallere curam,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 114:
Fallebat curas aegraque corda labor,
Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 16; cf.
dolores,
id. ib. 5, 7, 39:
luctum,
Val. Fl. 3, 319:
molliter austerum studio fallente laborem,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 12; Ov. M. 6, 60; Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 49.—Prov.:
fallere credentem non est operosa puellam Gloria,
Ov. H. 2, 63.—Hence, falsus, a, um, P. a., deceptive, pretended, feigned, deceitful, spurious, false (syn.: adulterinus, subditus, subditicius, spurius).
A.
[p. 722] Adj.:
testes aut casu veri aut malitia falsi fictique esse possunt,
Cic. Div. 2, 11, 27; cf.:
falsum est id totum, neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,
id. Rep. 2, 15:
ementita et falsa plenaque erroris,
id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:
pro re certa spem falsam domum retulerunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110; cf.:
spe falsa atque fallaci,
id. Phil. 12, 2, 7; so,
spes,
id. Sull. 82, 91:
falsa et mendacia visa,
id. Div. 2, 62, 127; cf.:
falsa et inania visa,
id. ib.:
falsum et imitatione simulatum,
id. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf. id. Phil. 11, 2, 5:
argumentum,
id. Inv. 1, 48, 90:
qui falsas lites falsis testimoniis Petunt,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 13:
reperiuntur falsi falsimoniis,
id. Bacch. 3, 6, 12:
ambitio multos mortales falsos fieri subegit,
Sall. C. 10, 5 Kritz.:
pater (opp. verus),
a supposed father, Ov. M. 9, 24; cf. id. ib. 1, 754:
falsi ac festinantes,
Tac. A. 1, 7: suspectio, Enn. ap. Non. 511, 5:
nuntius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175:
rumores,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20, 2:
poena falsarum et corruptarum litterarum,
Cic. Fl. 17, 39; cf.:
falsas esse litteras et a scriba vitiatas,
Liv. 40, 55, 1:
falsarum tabularum rei,
Suet. Aug. 19:
fama,
Cic. Lael. 4, 15:
appellatio,
Quint. 7, 3, 5:
sententiae,
id. 8, 5, 7:
crimina,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 14;
terrores,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 212:
opprobria,
i. e. undeserved, id. ib. 1, 16, 38; cf.
honor,
id. ib. 39: falsi Simoëntis ad undam, i. e. fictitious (simulati), Verg. A. 3, 302; cf.:
falsi sequimur vestigia tauri (i. e. Jovis),
Val. Fl. 8, 265:
vultu simulans Haliagmona,
Stat. Th. 7, 739:
ita ceteros terruere, ut adesse omnem exercitum trepidi ac falsi nuntiarent,
Tac. H. 2, 17:
ne illi falsi sunt qui divorsissumas res pariter expectant,
deceived, mistaken, Sall. J. 85, 20; cf.:
falsus utinam vates sim,
Liv. 21, 10, 10; so,
vates,
id. 4, 46, 5.— Comp. (rare):
quanto est abjectior et falsior ista (theologia),
Aug. Civ. D. 7, 5 fin.:
nihil est hominum inepta persuasione falsius,
Petr. 132; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 92, 11 Müll.— Sup.:
id autem falsissimum est,
Col. 1, 6, 17.—
(β).
With gen.:
Felix appellatur Arabia, falsi et ingrati cognominis,
Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 82.—
2.
False, counterfeit, spurious, = adulterinus (late Lat.): moneta, Cod. Th. 9, 21, 9.—
B.
As subst.
1.
falsus, i, m., a liar, deceiver:
Spurinnam ut falsum arguens,
a false prophet, Suet. Caes. 81 fin.; id. Tib. 14.—
2.
falsum, i, n., falsehood, fraud:
ex falsis verum effici non potest,
Cic. Div. 2, 51, 106; cf.:
veris falsa remiscet,
Hor. A. P. 151:
vero distinguere falsum,
id. Ep. 1, 10, 29:
falsum scripseram,
Cic. Att. 7, 14, 2; Quint. 7, 2, 53:
ex illa causa falsi,
i. e. of fraud, Dig. 48, 10 (De lege Cornelia de falsis), 1;
v. the whole title: acclinis falsis animus,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 6:
nec obstitit falsis Tiberius,
Tac. A. 2, 82:
simulationum falsa,
id. ib. 6, 46 et saep.—Adverb.:
telisque non in falsum jactis,
i. e. not at random, with effect, Tac. A. 4, 50 fin.:
jurare falsum,
Ov. Am. 3, 3, 11.— Adv., untruly, erroneously, unfaithfully, wrongly, falsely; in two forms, falso and false.
1.
falso:
eho mavis vituperari falso, quam vero extolli?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 21 sq.; cf. id. Trin. 1, 2, 173;
so opp. vero,
Curt. 5, 2, 2: ei rei dant operam, ut mihi falso maledicatur, Cato ap. Charis. p. 179 P.: falso criminare, Enn. ap. Non. 470, 16:
neque me perpetiar probri Falso insimulatam,
id. Am. 3, 2, 7; 21; cf.:
non possum quemquam insimulare falso,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 107:
falso memoriae proditum,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 14, 41:
cum Tarquinius... vivere falso diceretur,
id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:
adesse ejus equites falso nuntiabantur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 1:
cum utrumque falso fingerent,
Liv. 42, 2:
falso in me conferri,
Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 2: aliquem falso occidere, i. e. by mistake, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 179 P.; cf.:
ut miseri parentes quos falso lugent, vivere sciant,
Liv. 34, 32, 13; and:
falso lamentari eas Darium vivum,
Curt. 3, 12:
falso queritur de natura sua genus humanum,
Sall. J. 1:
falso plurima volgus amat,
Tib. 3, 3, 20 (so perh. also in Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141, non assentiar saepe falso, instead of false).—Ellipt.: Da. Si quid narrare occepi, continuo dari tibi verba censes. Si. Falso, Ter. And. 3, 2, 24; cf.:
atqui in talibus rebus aliud utile interdum, aliud honestum videri solet. Falso: nam, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 18, 74; so Quint. 2, 17, 12; Nep. Alc. 9:
quia inter inpotentes et validos falso quiescas, = quia falluntur qui putant quiesci posse,
Tac. Germ. 36.—
2.
false (very rare): judicium false factum, Sisenn. ap. Charis. p. 179; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 78 Fleck. (Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141 dub., B. and K., al. falso).— Sup.:
quae adversus haec falsissime disputantur,
Aug. Conf. 10, 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > falsum
89 fero

fĕro, tuli, latum, ferre (ante-class. redupl. form in the tempp. perff.:
tetuli,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 84; 168; id. Men. 4, 2, 25; 66; id. Rud. prol. 68: tetulisti, Att. and Caecil. ap. Non. 178, 17 sq.:
tetulit,
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 40; id. Men. 2, 3, 30; Ter. And. 5, 1, 13:
tetulerunt,
Lucr. 6, § 672:
tetulissem,
Ter. And. 4, 5, 13:
tetulisse,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 2:
tetulero,
id. Cist. 3, 19:
tetulerit,
id. Poen. 3, 1, 58; id. Rud. 4, 3, 101), v. a. and n. [a wide-spread root; Sanscr. bhar-, carry, bharas, burden; Gr. pherô; Goth. bar, bairo, bear, produce, whence barn, child; Anglo-Saxon beran, whence Engl. bear, birth; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 300; Fick, Vergl. Wort. p. 135. The perf. forms, tuli, etc., from the root tul-, tol-; Sanscr. tol-jami, lift, weigh; Gr. tlênai, endure, cf. talas, talanton; Lat. tollo, tolerare, (t)latus, etc. Cf. Goth. thulan, Germ. dulden, Geduld; Anglo-Sax. tholian, suffer. Supine latum, i. e. tlatum; cf. supra; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 220; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 73], to bear, carry, bring. (For syn. cf.: gero, porto, bajulo, veho; effero, infero; tolero, patior, sino, permitto, etc.)
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
ferri proprie dicimus, quae quis suo corpore bajulat, portari ea, quae quis in jumento secum ducit, agi ea, quae animalia sunt,
Dig. 50, 16, 235: oneris quidvis feret, Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 29:
quin te in fundo conspicer fodere aut arare aut aliquid ferre,
id. Heaut. 1, 1, 17:
numerus eorum, qui arma ferre possent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 29, 1:
arma et vallum,
Hor. Epod. 9, 13:
sacra Junonis,
id. S. 1, 3, 11:
cadaver nudis humeris (heres),
id. ib. 2, 5, 86:
argentum ad aliquem,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 142; cf.:
symbolum filio,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 30:
olera et pisciculos minutos ferre obolo in cenam seni,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 32; cf.:
vina et unguenta et flores,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 14:
discerpta ferentes Memora gruis,
id. S. 2, 8, 86; cf.:
talos, nucesque sinu laxo,
id. ib. 2, 3, 172:
in Capitolium faces,
Cic. Lael. 11, 37:
iste operta lectica latus per oppidum est ut mortuus,
id. Phil. 2, 41, 106:
lectica in Capitolium latus est,
Suet. Claud. 2:
circa judices latus (puer),
Quint. 6, 1, 47:
prae se ferens (in essedo) Darium puerum,
Suet. Calig. 19.— Poet. with inf.:
natum ad Stygios iterum fero mergere fontes,
Stat. Ach. 1, 134.—Prov.:
ferre aliquem in oculis, or simply oculis,
i. e. to hold dear, love exceedingly, Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9; Q. Cic. Fam. 16, 27, 2.—
B.
In partic.
1.
With the idea of motion predominating, to set in motion, esp. to move onward quickly or rapidly, to bear, lead, conduct, or drive away; with se or mid. (so esp. freq.), to move or go swiftly, to haste, speed, betake one's self; and of things, to flow, mount, run down.
(α).
Act.:
ubi in rapidas amnis dispeximus undas: Stantis equi corpus transvorsum ferre videtur Vis, et in advorsum flumen contrudere raptim: Et, quocumque oculos trajecimus, omnia ferri Et fluere assimili nobis ratione videntur,
Lucr. 4, 422 sq.:
ubi cernimus alta Exhalare vapore altaria, ferreque fumum,
to send up, id. 3, 432; cf.:
vis ut vomat ignes, Ad caelumque ferat flammai fulgura rursum,
id. 1, 725; and:
caelo supinas si tuleris manus,
raisest, Hor. C. 3, 23, 1:
te rursus in bellum resorbens Unda fretis tulit aestuosis,
id. ib. 2, 7, 16; cf.:
ire, pedes quocumque ferent,
id. Epod. 16, 21; and:
me per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret,
id. C. 3, 29, 64:
signa ferre,
to put the standards in motion, to break up, Caes. B. G. 1, 39 fin.; 1, 40, 12; Liv. 10, 5, 1 al.:
pol, si id scissem, numquam huc tetulissem pedem,
have stirred foot, have come, Ter. And. 4, 5, 13:
pedem,
Verg. A. 2, 756; Val. Fl. 7, 112:
gressum,
to walk, Lucr. 4, 681; cf.:
agiles gressus,
Sil. 3, 180:
vagos gradus,
Ov. M. 7, 185:
vestigia,
Sil. 9, 101:
vagos cursus,
id. 9, 243.— Absol.:
quo ventus ferebat,
bore, drove, Caes. B. G. 3, 15, 3:
interim, si feret flatus, danda sunt vela,
Quint. 10, 3, 7:
itinera duo, quae extra murum ad portum ferebant,
led, Caes. B. C. 1, 27, 4:
pergit ad speluncam, si forte eo vestigia ferrent,
Liv. 1, 7, 6.—Prov.:
in silvam ligna ferre,
to carry coals to Newcastle, Hor. S. 1, 10, 34.—
(β).
With se or mid., to move or go swiftly, to hasten, rush:
cum ipsa paene insula mihi sese obviam ferre vellet,
to meet, Cic. Planc. 40, 96; cf.:
non dubitaverim me gravissimis tempestatibus obvium ferre,
id. Rep. 1, 4:
hinc ferro accingor rursus... meque extra tecta ferebam,
Verg. A. 2, 672; 11, 779:
grassatorum plurimi palam se ferebant,
Suet. Aug. 32.—Of things as subjects:
ubi forte ita se tetulerunt semina aquarum,
i. e. have collected themselves, Lucr. 6, 672.—Mid.:
ad eum omni celeritate et studio incitatus ferebatur,
proceeded, Caes. B. C. 3, 78, 2:
alii aliam in partem perterriti ferebantur,
betook themselves, fled, id. B. G. 2, 24, 3:
(fera) supra venabula fertur,
rushes, springs, Verg. A. 9, 553:
huc juvenis nota fertur regione viarum,
proceeds, id. ib. 11, 530:
densos fertur moribundus in hostes,
rushes, id. ib. 2, 511:
quocumque feremur, danda vela sunt,
Cic. Or. 23, 75; cf.:
non alto semper feremur,
Quint. 12, 10, 37:
ego, utrum Nave ferar magna an parva, ferar unus et idem,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 200:
non tenui ferar Penna biformis per liquidum aethera Vates,
fly, id. C. 2, 20, 1.—Of inanimate subjects:
(corpuscula rerum) ubi tam volucri levitate ferantur,
move, Lucr. 4, 195; cf.:
quae cum mobiliter summa levitate feruntur,
id. 4, 745; cf.:
tellus neque movetur et infima est, et in eam feruntur omnia nutu suo pondera,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17 fin.:
Rhenus longo spatio per fines Nantuatium, etc.... citatus fertur,
flows, Caes. B. G. 4, 10, 3; cf. Hirt. B. [p. 738] G. 8, 40, 3:
ut (flamma) ad caelum usque ferretur,
ascended, arose, Suet. Aug. 94.—
Rarely ferre = se ferre: quem procul conspiciens ad se ferentem pertimescit,
Nep. Dat. 4 fin. —
2.
To carry off, take away by force, as a robber, etc.: to plunder, spoil, ravage:
alii rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama,
Verg. A. 2, 374:
postquam te (i. e. exstinctum Daphnin) fata tulerunt,
snatched away, id. E. 5, 34. So esp. in the phrase ferre et agere, of taking booty, plundering, where ferre applies to portable things, and agere to men and cattle; v. ago.—
3.
To bear, produce, yield:
plurima tum tellus etiam majora ferebat, etc.,
Lucr. 5, 942 sq.; cf.:
quae autem terra fruges ferre, et, ut mater, cibos suppeditare possit,
Cic. Leg. 2, 27, 67:
quem (florem) ferunt terrae solutae,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 10:
quibus jugera fruges et Cererem ferunt,
id. ib. 3, 24, 13:
angulus iste feret piper et thus,
id. Ep. 1, 14, 23:
(olea) fructum ramis pluribus feret,
Quint. 8, 3, 10.— Absol.:
ferundo arbor peribit,
Cato, R. R. 6, 2.—
4.
Of a woman or sheanimal, to bear offspring, be pregnant:
ignorans nurum ventrem ferre,
Liv. 1, 34, 3;
of animals: equa ventrem fert duodecim menses, vacca decem, ovis et capra quinque, sus quatuor,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 19; cf.:
cervi octonis mensibus ferunt partus,
Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 112:
nec te conceptam saeva leaena tulit,
Tib. 3, 4, 90.— Poet.:
quem tulerat mater claro Phoenissa Laconi,
i. e. had borne, Sil. 7, 666.—
5.
To offer as an oblation:
liba et Mopsopio dulcia melle feram,
Tib. 1, 7, 54; so,
liba,
id. 1, 10, 23:
lancesque et liba Baccho,
Verg. G. 2, 394:
tura superis, altaribus,
Ov. M. 11, 577.—
6.
To get, receive, acquire, obtain, as gain, a reward, a possession, etc.:
quod posces, feres,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 106; cf.: quodvis donum et praemium a me optato;
id optatum feres,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 27:
fructus ex sese (i. e. re publica) magna acerbitate permixtos tulissem,
Cic. Planc. 38, 92:
partem praedae,
id. Rosc. Am. 37, 107:
ille crucem pretium sceleris tulit, hic diadema,
Juv. 13, 105:
coram rege sua de paupertate tacentes Plus poscente ferent,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 44.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to bear, carry, bring:
satis haec tellus morbi caelumque mali fert,
bears, contains, Lucr. 6, 663;
veterrima quaeque, ut ea vina, quae vetustatem ferunt, esse debent suavissima,
which carry age, are old, Cic. Lael. 19, 67:
scripta vetustatem si modo nostra ferent,
will have, will attain to, Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 8:
nomen alicujus,
to bear, have, Cic. Off. 3, 18, 74; cf.:
insani sapiens nomen ferat, aequus iniqui,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 15:
nomen,
Suet. Aug. 101; id. Calig. 47:
cognomen,
id. Aug. 43; id. Galb. 3; cf.:
ille finis Appio alienae personae ferendae fuit,
of bearing an assumed character, Liv. 3, 36, 1:
Archimimus personam ejus ferens,
personating, Suet. Vesp. 19; cf.
also: (Garyophyllon) fert et in spinis piperis similitudinem,
Plin. 12, 7, 15, § 30: fer mi auxilium, bring assistance, aid, help, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 29 (Trag. v. 50 ed. Vahl.); cf.:
alicui opem auxiliumque ferre,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 9:
auxilium alicui,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 5; Ter. And. 1, 1, 115; Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 19; Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 5; 4, 12, 5; Hor. Epod. 1, 21 et saep.: opem, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 (Trag. v. 86 ed. Vahl.):
opem alicui,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 23; Ter. And. 3, 1, 15; id. Ad. 3, 4, 41; Cic. Rab. Perd. 1, 3 (with succurrere saluti); id. Fin. 2, 35, 118 (with salutem); id. Fam. 5, 4, 2:
subsidium alicui,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 2:
condicionem,
to proffer, id. ib. 4, 11, 3; cf. Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 30:
Coriolanus ab sede sua cum ferret matri obviae complexum,
offered, Liv. 2, 40, 5:
si qua fidem tanto est operi latura vetustas,
will bring, procure, Verg. A. 10, 792:
ea vox audita laborum Prima tulit finem,
id. ib. 7, 118: suspicionem falsam, to entertain suspicion, Enn. ap. Non. 511, 5 (Trag. v. 348 ed. Vahl.).—
B.
In partic.
1.
(Acc. to I. B. 1.) To move, to bring, lead, conduct, drive, raise:
quem tulit ad scenam ventoso gloria curru,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 177; so,
animi quaedam ingenita natura... recta nos ad ea, quae conveniunt causae, ferant,
Quint. 5, 10, 123; cf. absol.:
nisi illud, quod eo, quo intendas, ferat deducatque, cognoris,
Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 135:
exstincti ad caelum gloria fertur,
Lucr. 6, 8; cf.:
laudibus aliquem in caelum ferre,
to extol, praise, Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; cf. id. Rep. 1, 43; Quint. 10, 1, 99; Suet. Otho, 12; id. Vesp. 6:
eam pugnam miris laudibus,
Liv. 7, 10, 14; cf.:
saepe rem dicendo subiciet oculis: saepe supra feret quam fieri possit,
wilt exalt, magnify, Cic. Or. 40, 139:
ferte sermonibus et multiplicate fama bella,
Liv. 4, 5, 6:
ferre in majus vero incertas res fama solet,
id. 21, 32, 7:
crudelitate et scelere ferri,
to be impelled, carried away, Cic. Clu. 70, 199:
praeceps amentia ferebare,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 121; cf.:
ferri avaritia,
id. Quint. 11, 38:
orator suo jam impetu fertur,
Quint. 12 praef. §
3: eloquentia, quae cursu magno sonituque ferretur,
Cic. Or. 28, 97; cf.:
(eloquentia) feratur non semitis sed campis,
Quint. 5, 14, 31:
oratio, quae ferri debet ac fluere,
id. 9, 4, 112; cf.:
quae (historia) currere debet ac ferri,
id. 9, 4, 18; so often: animus fert (aliquem aliquo), the mind moves one to any thing:
quo cujusque animus fert, eo discedunt,
Sall. J. 54, 4; cf.:
milites procurrentes consistentesque, quo loco ipsorum tulisset animus,
Liv. 25, 21, 5; and:
qua quemque animus fert, effugite superbiam regiam,
id. 40, 4, 14:
si maxime animus ferat,
Sall. C. 58, 6; cf. Ov. M. 1, 775.—With an object-clause, the mind moves one to do any thing, Ov. M. 1, 1; Luc. 1, 67; Suet. Otho, 6; cf.
also: mens tulit nos ferro exscindere Thebas,
Stat. Th. 4, 753.—
2.
(Acc. to I. B. 2.) To carry off, take away:
omnia fert aetas, animum quoque,
Verg. E. 9, 51:
postquam te fata tulerunt,
id. ib. 5, 34:
invida Domitium fata tulere sibi,
Anthol. Lat. 4, 123, 8;
like efferre,
to carry forth to burial, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 89.—
3.
(Acc. to I. B. 3.) To bear, bring forth, produce:
haec aetas prima Athenis oratorem prope perfectum tulit,
Cic. Brut. 12, 45:
aetas parentum, pejor avis, tulit Nos nequiores,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 46:
Curium tulit et Camillum Saeva paupertas,
id. ib. 1, 12, 42.—
4.
(Acc. to I. B. 6.) To bear away, to get, obtain, receive:
Cotta et Sulpicius omnium judicio facile primas tulerunt,
Cic. Brut. 49, 183:
palmam,
to carry off, win, id. Att. 4, 15, 6:
victoriam ex inermi,
to gain, Liv. 39, 51, 10; 2, 50, 2; 8, 8, 18:
gratiam et gloriam annonae levatae,
id. 4, 12, 8:
maximam laudem inter suos,
Caes. B. G. 6, 21, 4:
centuriam, tribus,
i. e. to get their votes, Cic. Planc. 20, 49; 22, 53; id. Phil. 2, 2, 4:
suffragia,
Suet. Caes. 13 (diff. from 8. a.):
responsum ab aliquo,
to receive, Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 19; Caes. B. G. 6, 4 fin.:
repulsam a populo,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 54:
repulsam,
id. de Or. 2, 69 fin.; id. Phil. 11, 8, 19; id. Att. 5, 19 al.: calumniam, i. e. to be convicted of a false accusation, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 1:
ita ut filius partem dimidiam hereditatis ferat,
Gai. Inst. 3, 8:
singulas portiones,
id. ib. 3, 16; 61.—
5.
To bear, support any thing unpleasant; or pregn., to suffer, tolerate, endure.
a.
To bear in any manner.
(α).
With acc.: servi injurias nimias aegre ferunt, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:
(onus senectutis) modice ac sapienter sicut omnia ferre,
Cic. de Sen. 1, 2:
aegre ferre repulsam consulatus,
id. Tusc. 4, 17, 40:
hoc moderatiore animo ferre,
id. Fam. 6, 1, 6:
aliquid toleranter,
id. ib. 4, 6, 2:
clementer,
id. Att. 6, 1, 3:
quod eo magis ferre animo aequo videmur, quia, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 48, § 126:
ut tu fortunam, sic nos te, Celse, feremus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 17.—
(β).
With an object-clause:
ut si quis aegre ferat, se pauperem esse,
take it ill, Cic. Tusc. 4, 27, 59:
hoc ereptum esse, graviter et acerbe ferre,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 152:
quomodo ferant veterani, exercitum Brutum habere,
id. Phil. 10, 7, 15.—
(γ).
With de:
de Lentulo scilicet sic fero, ut debeo,
Cic. Att. 4, 6, 1:
quomodo Caesar ferret de auctoritate perscripta,
id. ib. 5, 2, 3:
numquid moleste fers de illo, qui? etc.,
id. ib. 6, 8, 3.—
(δ).
Absol.:
sin aliter acciderit, humaniter feremus,
Cic. Att. 1, 2, 1:
si mihi imposuisset aliquid, animo iniquo tulissem,
id. ib. 15, 26, 4.—
b.
Pregn., to bear or put up with, to suffer, tolerate, endure, sustain, resist.
(α).
With acc.: quis hanc contumeliam, quis hoc imperium, quis hanc servitutem ferre potest? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:
qui potentissimorum hominum contumaciam numquam tulerim, ferrem hujus asseclae?
Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6:
cujus desiderium civitas ferre diutius non potest,
id. Phil. 10, 10, 21:
cogitandi non ferebat laborem,
id. Brut. 77, 268:
unum impetum nostrorum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 3:
vultum atque aciem oculorum,
id. ib. 1, 39, 1:
cohortatio gravior quam aures Sulpicii ferre didicissent,
to hear unmoved, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9:
vultum,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 121:
multa tulit fecitque puer, sudavit et alsit,
id. A. P. 413:
spectatoris fastidia,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 215:
fuisse (Epaminondam) patientem suorumque injurias ferentem civium,
Nep. Epam. 7.—Of personal objects:
quem ferret, si parentem non ferret suum?
brook, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 28:
optimates quis ferat, qui, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 33:
vereor, ut jam nos ferat quisquam,
Quint. 8, 3, 25:
an laturi sint Romani talem regem,
id. 7, 1, 24:
quis enim ferat puerum aut adolescentulum, si, etc.,
id. 8, 5, 8.—
(β).
With an object-clause:
ferunt aures hominum, illa... laudari,
Cic. de Or. 2, 84, 344:
non feret assiduas potiori te dare noctes,
Hor. Epod. 15, 13; Ov. M. 2, 628:
illa quidem in hoc opere praecipi quis ferat?
Quint. 11, 3, 27; 11, 1, 69:
servo nubere nympha tuli,
Ov. H. 5, 12; cf.:
alios vinci potuisse ferendum est,
id. M. 12, 555. —
(γ).
With quod:
quod rapta, feremus, dummodo reddat eam,
Ov. M. 5, 520:
illud non ferendum, quod, etc.,
Quint. 11, 3, 131. —
6.
With the access, notion of publicity, to make public, to disclose, show, exhibit:
eum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,
Cic. Planc. 14, 34; cf.:
laetitiam apertissime tulimus omnes,
id. Att. 14, 13, 2:
neque id obscure ferebat nec dissimulare ullo modo poterat,
id. Clu. 19, 54:
haud clam tulit iram adversus praetorem,
Liv. 31, 47, 4; cf.:
tacite ejus verecundiam non tulit senatus, quin, etc.,
id. 5, 28, 1.—
b.
Prae se ferre, to show, manifest, to let be seen, to declare:
cujus rei tantae facultatem consecutum esse me, non profiteor: secutum me esse, prae me fero,
Cic. N. D. 1, 5, 12:
noli, quaeso, prae te ferre, vos plane expertes esse doctrinae,
id. ib. 2, 18, 47:
non mediocres terrores... prae se fert et ostentat,
id. Att. 2, 23, 3:
hanc virtutem prae se ferunt,
Quint. 2, 13, 11:
liberalium disciplinarum prae se scientiam tulit,
id. 12, 11, 21:
magnum animum (verba),
id. 11, 1, 37.—Of inanim. and abstr. subjects:
(comae) turbatae prae se ferre aliquid affectus videntur,
Quint. 11, 3, 148:
oratio prae se fert felicissimam facilitatem,
id. 10, 1, 11.—
7.
Of speech, to report, relate, make known, assert, celebrate:
haec omnibus ferebat sermonibus,
Caes. B. C. 2, 17, 2:
alii alia sermonibus ferebant Romanos facturos,
Liv. 33, 32, 3:
ferte sermonibus et multiplicate fama bella,
id. 4, 5, 6:
patres ita fama ferebant, quod, etc.,
id. 23, 31, 13; cf. with acc.:
hascine propter res maledicas famas ferunt,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 149:
famam,
id. Pers. 3, 1, 23:
fama eadem tulit,
Tac. A. 1, 5; cf. id. ib. 15, 60:
nec aliud per illos dies populus credulitate, prudentes diversa fama, tulere,
talk about, id. ib. 16, 2:
inimici famam non ita, ut nata est, ferunt,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 23:
quod fers, cedo,
tell, say, Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 17:
nostra (laus) semper feretur et praedicabitur, etc.,
Cic. Arch. 9, 21.—With an object-clause:
cum ipse... acturum se id per populum aperte ferret,
Liv. 28, 40, 2; id. ib. §
1: saepe homines morbos magis esse timendos ferunt quam Tartara leti,
Lucr. 3, 42:
Prognen ita velle ferebat,
Ov. M. 6, 470; 14, 527:
ipsi territos se ferebant,
Tac. H. 4, 78; id. A. 4, 58; 6, 26 (32); cf.:
mihi fama tulit fessum te caede procubuisse, etc.,
Verg. A. 6, 503:
commentarii ad senatum missi ferebant, Macronem praesedisse, etc.,
Tac. A. 6, 47 (53).—
b.
Ferunt, fertur, feruntur, etc., they relate, tell, say; it is said, it appears, etc.—With inf.:
quin etiam Xenocratem ferunt, cum quaereretur ex eo, etc... respondisse, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2:
fuisse quendam ferunt Demaratum, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 19:
quem ex Hyperboreis Delphos ferunt advenisse,
id. N. D. 3, 23, 57; Hor. C. 3, 17, 2:
homo omnium in dicendo, ut ferebant, accrrimus et copiosissimus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 45:
Ceres fertur fruges... mortalibus instituisse,
Lucr. 5, 14:
in Syria quoque fertur item locus esse, etc.,
id. 6, 755:
is Amulium regem interemisse fertur,
Cic. Rep. 2, 3:
qui in contione dixisse fertur,
id. ib. 2, 10 fin.:
quam (urbem) Juno fertur terris omnibus unam coluisse,
Verg. A. 1, 15:
non sat idoneus Pugnae ferebaris,
you were accounted, held, Hor. C. 2, 19, 27:
si ornate locutus est, sicut fertur et mihi videtur,
Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 49; cf.: cum quaestor ex Macedonia venissem Athenas florente [p. 739] Academia, ut temporibus illis ferebatur, id. ib. § 45.—
c.
To give out, to pass off a person or thing by any name or for any thing; and, in the pass., to pass for any thing, to pass current:
hunc (Mercurium) omnium inventorem artium ferunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17, 1:
ut Servium conditorem posteri fama ferrent,
Liv. 1, 42, 4:
qui se Philippum regiaeque stirpis ferebat, cum esset ultimae,
set himself up for, boast, Vell. 1, 11, 1:
avum M. Antonium, avunculum Augustum ferens,
boasting of, Tac. A. 2, 43; cf.:
qui ingenuum se et Lachetem mutato nomine coeperat ferre,
Suet. Vesp. 23:
ante Periclem, cujus scripta quaedam feruntur,
Cic. Brut. 7, 27 (quoted paraphrastically, Quint. 3, 1, 12): sub nomine meo libri ferebantur artis rhetoricae, Quint. prooem. 7; cf.:
cetera, quae sub nomine meo feruntur,
id. 7, 2, 24; Suet. Caes. 55; id. Aug. 31; id. Caes. 20:
multa ejus (Catonis) vel provisa prudenter vel acta constanter vel responsa acute ferebantur,
Cic. Lael. 2, 6:
qua ex re in pueritia nobilis inter aequales ferebatur,
Nep. Att. 1, 3.—
8.
Polit. and jurid. t. t.
a.
Suffragium or sententiam, to give in one's vote, to vote, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 1; cf.:
ferunt suffragia,
Cic. Rep. 1, 31; id. Fam. 11, 27, 7:
de quo foedere populus Romanus sententiam non tulit,
id. Balb. 15, 34; cf.:
de quo vos (judices) sententiam per tabellam feretis,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 104;
so of the voting of judges,
id. Clu. 26, 72;
of senators: parcite, ut sit qui in senatu de bello et pace sententiam ferat,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 76; cf. id. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—
b.
Legem (privilegium, rogationem) ad populum, or absol., to bring forward or move a proposition, to propose a law, etc.:
perniciose Philippus in tribunatu, cum legem agrariam ferret, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73; cf. id. Sull. 23, 65:
quae lex paucis his annis lata esset,
id. Corn. 1, 3 (vol. xi. p. 10 B. and K.):
familiarissimus tuus de te privilegium tulit, ut, etc.,
id. Par. 4, 32:
Sullam illam rogationem de se nolle ferri (shortly before: Lex ferri coepta),
id. Sull. 23, 65:
rogationem de aliquo, contra or in aliquem, ad populum, ad plebem,
id. Balb. 14, 33; id. Clu. 51, 140; id. Brut. 23, 89; Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 4; Liv. 33, 25, 7:
nescis, te ipsum ad populum tulisse, ut, etc.,
proposed a bill, Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 100:
ut P. Scaevola tribunus plebis ferret ad plebem, vellentne, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 16, 54; cf. Liv. 33, 25, 6:
quod Sulla ipse ita tulit de civitate, ut, etc.,
Cic. Caecin. 35, 102:
nihil de judicio ferebat,
id. Sull. 22, 63:
cum, ut absentis ratio haberetur, ferebamus,
id. Att. 7, 6, 2.— Impers.:
lato ut solet ad populum, ut equum escendere liceret,
Liv. 23, 14, 2. —
c.
Judicem, said of the plaintiff, to offer or propose to the defendant as judge:
quem ego si ferrem judicem, refugere non deberet,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 45; id. de Or. 2, 70, 285.—Hence, judicem alicui, in gen., to propose a judge to, i. e. to bring a suit against, to sue a person:
se iterum ac saepius judicem illi ferre,
Liv. 3, 57, 5; 3, 24, 5; 8, 33, 8.—
9.
Mercant. t. t., to enter, to set or note down a sum in a book:
quod minus Dolabella Verri acceptum rettulit, quam Verres illi expensum tulerit, etc.,
i. e. has set down as paid, has paid, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 100 sq., v. expendo.—
10.
Absol., of abstr. subjects, to require, demand, render necessary; to allow, permit, suffer:
ita sui periculi rationes ferre ac postulare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 105; cf.:
gravioribus verbis uti, quam natura fert,
id. Quint. 18, 57: quid ferat Fors, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. 203 ed. Vahl.):
quamdiu voluntas Apronii tulit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 57:
ut aetas illa fert,
as is usual at that time of life, id. Clu. 60, 168:
ad me, ut tempora nostra, non ut amor tuus fert, vere perscribe,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 5:
quod ita existimabam tempora rei publicae ferre,
id. Pis. 2, 5:
si ita commodum vestrum fert,
id. Agr. 2, 28, 77:
prout Thermitani hominis facultates ferebant,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83:
si vestra voluntas feret,
if such be your pleasure, id. de Imp. Pomp. 24, 70:
ut opinio et spes et conjectura nostra fert,
according to our opinion, hope, and belief, id. Att. 2, 25, 2:
ut mea fert opinio,
according to my opinion, id. Clu. 16, 46: si occasio tulerit, if occasion require, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:
dum tempus ad eam rem tulit, sivi, animum ut expleret suum,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 17: in hac ratione quid res, quid causa, quid tempus ferat, tu perspicies, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 6:
natura fert, ut extrema ex altera parte graviter, ex altera autem acute sonent,
id. Rep. 6, 18.— Impers.:
sociam se cujuscumque fortunae, et, si ita ferret, comitem exitii promittebat (sc. res or fortuna),
Tac. A. 3, 15; so,
si ita ferret,
id. H. 2, 44.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fero
90 quaero

quaero (old orthogr. QVAIRO, Epitaphs of the Scipios, 6; for the original form and etym. quaeso, ĕre, v. quaeso), sīvi or sĭi, sītum, 3, v. a., to seek.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.: aliquem, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 43 Vahl.); Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 3:
te ipsum quaerebam,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 3:
escam in sterquilinio,
Phaedr. 3, 12 init. —
B.
In partic.
1.
To seek to get or procure, to seek or search for a thing, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 38:
rem mercaturis faciendis,
Cic. Par. 6, 2, 46.— Absol.:
contrivi in quaerendo vitam atque aetatem meam,
Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 15; 5, 3, 27; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 57; id. A. P. 170.—
b.
Transf., to get, procure, obtain, acquire a thing:
uxores liberorum quaerendorum causā ducere,
Suet. Caes. 52:
liberorum quaerundorum causā ei uxor data est,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 109; cf.:
quaerunt litterae hae sibi liberos,
id. Ps. 1, 1, 21.—
2.
To seek for something missing, to miss:
Siciliam in uberrimā Siciliae parte,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47:
optatos Tyndaridas,
Prop. 1, 17, 18:
Phoebi comam,
Tib. 2, 3, 20:
amnes,
Stat. Th. 4, 703.—
3.
To ask, desire, with ut and subj.:
quaeris ut suscipiam cogitationem quidnam istis agendum putem,
Cic. Att. 14, 20, 4.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to seek, i. e. to think over, meditate, aim at, plan a thing:
dum id quaero, tibi qui filium restituerem,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 83:
quonam modo maxime ulti sanguinem nostrum pereamus,
Sall. C. 33,5:
fugam,
Cic. Att. 7, 17, 1; id. Mur. 37, 80:
sibi remedium ad rem aliquam,
id. Clu. 9, 27:
de gratiā quid significares, mecum ipse quaerebam,
id. Att. 9, 11, A, 1.—With inf.:
tristitiae causam si quis cognoscere quaerit,
seeks, strives, endeavors, Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 7; id. Am. 1, 8, 51; Hor. C. 3, 4, 39; id. Ep. 1, 1, 2 al.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To look for, seek to gain any thing; to get, acquire, obtain, procure:
laudem sibi,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 74:
salutem alicui malo,
id. Ad. 3, 2, 2:
negabant ullā aliā in re nisi in naturā quaerendum esse illud summum bonum,
Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 19:
pudentem exitum suae impudentiae,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2:
invidiam in aliquem,
id. Rab. Post. 17, 46. —
2.
Of inanim. and abstr. subjects, to demand, need, require, = requirere:
quod cujusquam oratoris eloquentiam quaereret,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 29:
lites ex limitibus judicem quaerant,
Varr. R. R. 1, 15, 1:
bellum dictatoriam majestatem quaesivisset,
Liv. 8, 30:
quaerit Boeotia Dircen,
Ov. M. 2, 239. —
3.
To seek to learn from any one; to ask, inquire, interrogate (cf.: interrogo, percontor).
(α).
With ab:
cum ab iis saepius quaereret,
made inquiries, Caes. B. G. 1, 32:
quaero abs te nunc, Hortensi, cum, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83, § 191:
quaesivit a medicis, quemadmodum se haberet,
Nep. Dion, 2, 4:
a quo cum quaesisset, quo se deduci vellet,
id. Epam. 4, 5; cf. Cic. N. D. 1, 22, 60. —
(β).
With de:
quaerebat paulo ante de me, quid, etc.,
Cic. Pis. 9, 18:
de te ipso quaero, Vatini, utrum, etc.,
id. Vatin. 4, 10:
quaero de te, arbitrerisne, etc.,
Liv. 4, 40:
cura tibi de quo quaerere nulla fuit,
Ov. P. 4, 3, 18.—
(γ).
With ex:
quaesivi ex Phaniā, quam in partem provinciae putaret, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 1:
quaerit ex solo ea, quae, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18.—
(δ).
With a rel.-clause:
ille baro te putabat quaesiturum, unum caelum esset an innumerabilia,
Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3:
natura fieret laudabile carmen, an arte, Quaesitum est,
Hor. A. P. 409:
quaeritur inter medicos, cujus generis aquae sint utilissimae,
Plin. 31, 3, 21, § 31.—
4.
To desire,
a.
With inf. (post-Aug.):
e monte aliquo in alium transilire quaerens,
Plin. 8, 53, 79, § 214:
qui mutare sedes quaerebant,
Tac. G. 2.—
b.
Transf., of animals, plants, etc., to desire, prefer, seek:
salictum et harundinetum... umidum locum quaerunt,
Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 5:
glires aridum locum quaerunt,
id. ib. 3, 15, 2; Col. 1, praef. §
26: lupinum quaerit maxime sabulosa,
Plin. 18, 14, 36, § 134;
so of the soil: ager aquosus plus stercoris quaerit,
demands, Pall. 1, 6, 15.—
5.
To examine or inquire into judicially, to investigate, institute an investigation; with [p. 1502] acc. (rare):
hunc abduce, vinci, rem quaere,
Ter. Ad. 3 (4), 36:
non dubitabat Minucius, quin iste (Verres) illo die rem illam quaesiturus non esset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29, § 72. —With de and abl. (class.; cf.
Krebs, Autibarb. p. 962 sq.): de pecuniis repetundis,
Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 27:
de morte alicujus,
id. Rosc. Am. 41, 119:
de servo in dominum,
to question by torture, put to the rack, id. Mil. 22, 59:
aliquid per tormenta,
Suet. Tib. 58:
legibus,
to investigate according to the laws, impartially, Plin. Ep. 5, 21, 3. —
b.
Transf.: si quaeris, si quaerimus (prop., if we, or you, look well into the matter; if we, or you, would know the truth), to say the truth, in fact, to speak honestly:
omnino, si quaeris, ludi apparatissimi,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2:
at sunt morosi, et anxii, et difficiles senes: si quaerimus, etiam avari,
id. Sen. 18, 65:
si quaeritis,
id. de Or. 2, 62, 254; so,
too, si verum quaeris,
id. Fam. 12, 8, 1:
si verum quaeritis,
id. de Or. 2, 34, 146:
si verum quaerimus,
id. Tusc. 2, 23, 55: noli quaerere or quid quaeris? in short, in one word:
noli quaerere: ita mihi pulcher hic dies visus est,
id. Fam. 4, 4, 3:
quid quaeris? biduo factus est mihi familiaris,
id. ib. 3, 1, 2.— Hence, quaesītus, a, um, P. a., sought out.
A.
In a good sense, select, special, extraordinary (mostly post-Aug.): epulae quaesitissumae, Sall. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9, 9 (Sall. H. 2, 23, 4 Dietsch); comp.:
leges quaesitiores (opp. simplices),
Tac. A. 3, 26:
quaesitior adulatio,
id. ib. 3, 57.— Sup.:
quaesitissimi honores,
Tac. A. 2, 53.—
B.
In a bad sense (opp. to what is natural), far-fetched, studied, affected, assumed (class.):
vitabit etiam quaesita nec ex tempore ficta, sed domo allata, quae plerumque sunt frigida,
Cic. Or. 26, 89:
ut numerus non quaesitus, sed ipse secutus esse videatur,
id. ib. 65, 219:
comitas,
Tac. A. 6, 50:
asperitas,
id. ib. 5, 3.—
C.
Subst.: quaesītum, i, n.
1.
A question ( poet.):
accipe quaesiti causam,
Ov. M. 4, 793; id. F. 1, 278; Hor. S. 2, 6, 82.—
2.
A question as a rhetorical figure, = pusma, Mart. Cap. 5, § 524.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quaero
91 sol

sōl, sōlis, m. [Sanscr. svar, shine; cf. Gr. Seirios, seir, selas, Helenê; and Lat. serenus].
I.
Sing., the sun, as a heavenly body.
A.
In gen.:
tempora duorum generum sunt, unum annale, quod sol circuitu suo finit,
Varr. R. R. 1, 27:
solis cursus lunaeque meatus,
Lucr. 5, 77:
annum ad cursum solis accommodavit,
Suet. Caes. 40:
liquidi fons luminis aetherius sol,
Lucr. 5, 282:
quid potest esse sole majus?
Cic. Ac. 2, 26, 82:
illud dubium esse nulli potest quin arcus imago solis sit,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 3, 11.—
B.
Esp.
1.
Sol oriens or solis ortus, the east, as a quarter of the heavens:
spectant in septemtrionem et orientem solem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1; 5, 13; 7, 69; cf.:
a sole exoriente supra Maeotis paludes, Cic. poët. Tusc. 5, 17, 49: si illud signum solis ortum conspiceret,
id. Cat. 3, 8, 20:
facem stellae ab ortu solis ad occidentem porrigi visam,
Liv. 29, 14, 3:
ab ortu solis flare venti,
id. 25, 27, 6.—
2.
Sol occidens or solis occasus, the west:
alterum (litus) vergit ad solem occidentem,
Caes. B. G. 5, 13:
laborant ut spectent sua triclinaria ad solem occidentem,
Varr. R. R. 1, 13 fin.:
spectat inter occasum solis et septemtriones,
north-west, Caes. B. G. 1, 1:
quae (pars insulae) est propius solis occasum,
id. ib. 4, 28.—Cf. poet.:
sub sole cadente,
Manil. 4, 791.—In phrases, sol is often omitted by ellipsis: unde sol oritur oriens nuncupatur aut ortus;
quo demergitur occidens vel occasus,
Mel. 1, 1 init.; v. orior, ortus, occĭdo.—
3.
Sol oriens or sol (solis) ortus= sunrise; sol occidens or solis (sol) occasus = sunset:
qui solem nec occidentem umquam viderint, nec orientem,
Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 23:
sole orto Gracchus copias educit,
Liv. 24, 15, 1:
prius orto Sole,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 113:
certi solis lunaeque et ortus et occasus sunt,
Liv. 44, 37, 7:
numquam ab orto sole ad occidentem... a curiā abscessit,
id. 27, 50, 4:
ut, equis insidentes, solis ortu cursum in quemdam locum dirigerent,
Val. Max. 7, 3, 2 ext.:
solis occasu,
Caes. B. G. 1, 50; Liv. 24, 17, 7:
ad (sub) solis occasum,
towards sunset, Caes. B. G. 5, 8; 2, 11:
in occasum declivi sole,
Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 203.— Poet.:
surgente a sole,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 29.—For sol occasus, v. occidere, and Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 87 (ante solem occasum); id. ib. 5, 7, 35 (ad solem occasum); cf.:
ab exortu ad occasum perstare contuentis solem,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 22.—
4.
To designate a clime, country, etc., as eastern or southern (post-Aug.):
ille Liberi currus triumphantem usque ad Thebas a solis ortu vehat,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 25, 4:
terminos civitatis nostrae cum sole metimur,
id. Ot. Sap. 4 (31), 1. it tamen ultra oceanum solemque, id. Ep. 94, 63:
sub alio sole,
in another clime, Manil. 4, 171; cf.:
ut sua orientis occidentisque terminis finiat (sc. solis),
Sen. Ep. 92, 32.—
5.
Trop., of a great good or a great man:
sol excidisse mihi e mundo videtur,
Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3:
solem e mundo tollere videntur qui, etc.,
id. Lael. 13, 47:
P. Africanus, sol alter (with sole geminato),
id. N. D. 2, 5, 14; cf. Hor. S. 1, 7, 24:
neque mundum posse duobus solibus regi, neque orbem, etc.,
Just. 11, 12.—
6.
Prov.:
et sceleratis sol oritur,
Sen. Ben. 4, 26, 1; cf.:
qui solem suum oriri facit super bonos et malos,
Vulg. Matt. 5, 45: nondum omnium dierum sol occidit (Germ. Es ist noch nicht aller Tage Abend) = there are more days yet to come, sc. when the tables may be turned, Liv. 39, 26, 9.—
C.
The poets reckon time in many ways by the movement, etc., of the sun:
bis me sol adiit gelidae post frigora brumae,
two years, Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 1:
donec sol annuus omnes conficeret metas,
within a year, Stat. Achill. 1, 455; cf. Nemes. Cyn. 122:
octavo lumine solis,
on the eighth day, Lucr. 6, 1195:
sol septimus,
Juv. 15, 44:
cum sol Herculei terga leonis adit,
in midsummer, Ov. A. A. 1, 68: O sol Pulcher, O laudande (= dies;
sc. Augusti reditus),
Hor. C. 4, 2, 46; cf. id. S. 1, 9, 72:
supremo sole,
at noon, id. Ep. 1, 5, 3:
sub medium solem,
Manil. 4, 651; cf. id. 4, 593:
sol abit,
it is growing late, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 32; cf.:
a primo ad ultimum solem,
all day long, Amm. 14, 6, 10.—
D.
Transf., the sun, sunlight, sunshine, heat of the sun:
ager soli ostentus,
exposed to the sun, Cato, R. R. 6:
sarmenta imponito quae frigus defendant et solem,
id. ib. 48 (49):
uvas ponite in sole biduum,
id. ib. 112 (113):
sol semper hic est a mani ad vesperum,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 80:
quin exta inspicere in sole etiam vivo licet,
id. Aul. 3, 6, 29:
nec res posse in sole videri, ni, etc.,
Lucr. 5, 292:
nunc quidem paululum a sole,
out of the sun, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 92:
cum in sole ambulem,
id. de Or. 2, 14, 60:
apricatio in illo Lucretino tuo sole,
id. Att. 7, 11, 1; cf. id. ib. 12, 6, 1:
iter in calescente sole factum erat,
Liv. 44, 36 init.:
torrente meridiano sole,
id. 44, 38:
ex vehementi sole,
id. 28, 15, 11:
urente assiduo sole,
id. 44, 33 fin.:
ut veniens dextrum latus aspiciat sol,
light of the morning sun, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 6:
reformidant insuetum lumina solem,
Ov. P. 3, 4, 49; cf.:
nam et solem lumina aegra formidant,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 6:
adversi solis ab ictu,
sunstroke, Ov. M. 3, 183:
altera (spelunca) solem non recipit,
Sen. Ep. 55, 6:
sole correptis,
Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 119:
pisces, quos sole torreant,
id. 7, 2, 2, § 30:
siccatur in sole,
id. 19, 1, 3, § 16:
in agmine (Caesar) anteibat capite detecto, seu sol seu imber esset,
Suet. Caes. 57:
patiens pulveris atque solis,
Hor. C. 1, 8, 4.— And trop.: in solem ac pulverem procedere, or producere, into heat and dust, i. e. into practical life (opp. umbra eruditorum), Cic. Brut. 9, 37; id. Leg. 3, 6, 14.—In a similar sense:
cedat stilus gladio, umbra soli,
Cic. Mur. 14, 30.—Prov.:
clarior quam solis radii,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 2:
sole ipso est clarius,
Arn. 1, n. 47; cf.
the class. luce clarius, and: cum id solis luce videatur clarius,
Cic. Div. 1, 3, 6.
II.
Plur.
A.
Suns, images of the sun (class.):
neque pauci neque leves sunt qui se duo soles vidisse dicant,
Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 15:
Albae duos soles visos ferebant,
Liv. 28, 11, 3:
et rursus plures soles simul cernuntur,
Plin. 2, 31, 31, § 99:
quid eas vocem? imagines solis? Historici soles vocant, et binos ternosque adparuisse memoriae tradunt,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 11, 2.—
B.
Poet. = days (v. I. C.):
nec tamen illis solibus ulla comparebat avis,
Lucr. 6, 1219:
saepe ego longos Cantando puerum memini me condere soles,
to spend the long summer days in singing, Verg. E. 9, 52:
tres soles... Erramus,
id. A. 3, 203; cf. Sil. 3, 554:
Bajani soles,
the sunny days of Bajœ, Mart. 6, 43, 5:
O soles!
id. 10, 51, 6: soles fulsere quondam tibi candidi, Cat. 8, 3, 8:
soles occidere et redire possunt,
id. 5, 4:
longis solibus,
Stat. Th. 5, 460:
solibus arctis,
short winter days, id. S. 1, 3, 88.—So, to describe certain seasons:
solibus hibernis... gratior,
than the sun in winter, Ov. M. 13, 793:
si numeres anno soles et nubila toto,
the sunny and cloudy days, id. Tr. 5, 8, 31.—
C.
Light or heat of the sun ( poet. and in postAug. prose; cf.
D. supra): pars terrai perusta solibus assiduis,
Lucr. 5, 253; cf. Ov. H. 5, 112:
pluviis et solibus icta,
Lucr. 6, 1101:
quae carent ventis et solibus,
i. e. are buried, Hor. Epod. 16, 13; 2, 41:
et soles melius nitent,
id. C. 4, 5, 8; cf. id. Ep. 1, 10, 17:
ex imbri soles Prospicere... poteris,
Verg. G. 1, 393:
inque novos soles audent se gramina tuto Credere,
id. ib. 2, 332;
similarly,
Ov. F. 4, 404; Stat. Th. 1, 363; 4, 421; 4, 831:
tum blandi soles,
Ov. F. 1, 157:
frigore soles juvant,
id. R. Am. 405; so Mart. 10, 42:
Romulus et frater... Solibus et campo corpora nuda dabant,
Ov. F. 2, 366:
aequora semper solibus orba tument,
id. P. 1, 3, 54:
solibus rupta glacies,
Juv. 4, 43:
geminā pereunt caligine soles,
Stat. Th. 5, 154:
aestivos quo decipis aere soles?
id. S. 4, 4, 19:
tacent exhausti solibus amnes,
id. Th. 3, 2, 59; 4, 56; Mart. 10, 12, 7; 8, 14, 4; 14, 28; Ov. M. 1, 435:
cura soles assiduo quaerendi,
Plin. 26, 3, 8, § 16:
perpeti soles,
id. 36, 22, 45, § 162:
evitatis solibus,
id. 28, 12, 50, § 186:
(sal) siccatur aestivis solibus,
id. 31, 7, 39, § 73:
merguntur in aquam solibus tepefactam,
id. 19, 1, 3, § 17:
nec campi minus soles accipiunt,
id. 17, 4, 3, § 29:
sarculatio novos soles admittit,
id. 18, 21, 50, § 184; cf. id. 12, 5, 11, § 23; 12, 7, 14, § 26:
aurea pellebant tepidos umbracula soles,
Ov. F. 2, 311:
dum patula defendimus arbore soles,
Stat. S. 3, 1, 70.—Very rarely of the sun's revolution, without reference to light or heat:
quae via soles praecipitet,
Stat. Th. 6, 362.—In class. prose sometimes solis ardores, with the force of the poet. soles:
et nimios solis defendit ardores,
Cic. Sen. 15, 53; cf.:
propter nimios solis ardores,
Sen. Ep. 90, 17.
III.
Sol, the Sun-god.
A.
Lit.
a.
The ancient Italian deity Sol, represented as driving the four-horse sun-chariot from east to west; later identified with the Greek Helios, and hence often called Titan or Phœbus by the poets:
signi dic quid est? Cum quadrigis Sol exoriens,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 269:
Sol... aeternam suscepit lampada mundi,
Lucr. 5, 402:
rapax vis Solis equorum,
id. 5, 402:
quod magni filia Solis eram,
Ov. R. Am. 276; id. M. 14, 346:
Solis currus,
id. P. 4, 6, 48:
secundum (invocabis) Solem et Lunam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1 med.:
grates tibi ago, summe Sol,
Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9:
Sol Phaëthonti filio facturum se esse dixit quidquid optasset,
id. Off. 3, 25, 94:
Quid? illum filium Solis nonne patris ipsius luce indignum putas?
id. Tusc. 3, 12, 26:
qui Solem aurigando aequiperare existimaretur,
Suet. Ner. 53:
Solis colossus Rhodi,
Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 41; 34, 8, 19, § 63.—Comic.:
credo edepol equidem dormire Solem atque adpotum probe,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 129.—
b.
The Phœnician sun-god Heliogabalus (Elagabal), whose worship was introduced by the later emperors (Aurelianus, Heliogabalus):
ad templum Heliogabali tetendit... et Romae Soli templum posuit,
Vop. Aur. 25; cf. id. ib. 4; 14; 35; 39; Lampr. Heliog. 1; 3; afterwards called Sol Invictus, whose birthday, acc. to the Calendar. Const., was celebrated December 25th; cf. Julian. Or. 4, p. 156.—
c.
Of the sun-worship of other nations:
(Germani) deorum numero ducunt Solem et Vulcanum et Lunam,
Caes. B. G. 6, 21; cf.:
rex regum, frater Solis et Lunae,
of the king of Persia, Amm. 17, 5, 3.—
B.
The sun-god as emblem of omniscience:
non potuit reperire, si ipsi Soli quaerundas dares, lepidiores ad hanc rem quam ego dabo,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 206:
meliorem neque tu reperis, neque Sol videt,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 53:
at vigiles mundi... Sol et Luna,
Lucr. 5, 1435:
si hoc uno quicquam Sol vidisset iniquius,
Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28:
O Solem ipsum beatissimum, qui antequam se abderet fugientem vidit Antonium,
id. Phil. 14, 10, 27:
Solem consule, qui late facta diurna videt,
Ov. F. 4, 582:
quis Solem fallere possit?
id. A. A. 2, 573; cf. Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 21; Sen. Herc. Fur. 595.—Hence represented as betrayer of conspiracies: propiusque honos [p. 1718] Boli, qui occulta conjurationis retexisset, Tac. A. 15, 74;
to him was commended the detection of murderers, in inscriptions over the slain: SOL, TIBI COMMENDO QVI MANVS INTVLIT EI,
Inscr. Orell. 4791:
SOL, TV INDICES EIVS MORTEM,
ib. 4792.—
C.
Poet., to describe the times of the day: solverat flagrantes Sol pronus equos, = it was night, Stat. Th. 3, 408: Sol operum medius summo librabat Olympo Lucentes, ceu staret, equos, = it was mid-day, id. ib. 5, 85.
IV.
In gen., solis as an appellation.
A.
DIES SOLIS, Sunday (late Lat.), Inscr. Orell. 508.—
B.
Solis gemma, a precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 181.—
C.
Solis insula, off the coast of Gedrosia, Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 86; 6, 23, 26, § 97.—
D.
Solis fons, in Marmorica, Curt. 4, 7, 22; Mela, 1, 8, 1; Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 31.—
E.
Solis promunturium, in Africa, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 9.—
F.
Solis oppidum, a town in Ægina, Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 61.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sol
92 tam diu

tam-dĭū (also separately, tam diu; and less correctly, tandiu), adv., so long, for so long a time.
I.
With comp.-clause understood (cf. tam, II. B.): quid illaec nunc tam diu intus Remoratur? as long as she does, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 10:
haud quidquam est quod cupiam tam diu,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 15:
quid tam intus fuisse te dicam diu?
id. Mil. 4, 5, 2:
quid illic tam diu restitisti?
id. Most. 3, 2, 100:
credo ego miseram fuisse Penelopam quae tam diu viro suo caruit,
id. Stich. 1, 1, 2:
sed quid haec hic autem tam diu ante aedes stetit?
id. Truc. 2, 3, 14:
in ludo qui fuisti tam diu,
id. As. 1, 3, 73:
ubi te oblectasti tam diu?
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 9:
quae tam permansit diu,
id. ib. 3, 1, 25:
abs te tam diu nihil litterarum?
Cic. Att. 1, 2, 1:
te abfuisse tam diu a nobis dolui,
id. Fam. 2, 1, 2: ducenti ferme et decem anni colliguntur: tam diu Germania vincitur. for so long a time as this has Germany been defeated, Tac. G. 37. —
II.
As antecedent of a temporal clause, introduced by quam diu (diu repeated, cf. tam, I. B. 2.), quam, dum, quoad: tam diu... quam diu, etc., as long as.
A.
By quam diu (both clauses take the same tense; and if in past time, the perf. indic.):
ego tam diu requiesco quam diu aut ad te scribo aut tuas litteras lego,
Cic. Att. 9, 4, 1:
ratio tam diu potens est, quam diu deducta est ab affectibus,
Sen. Ira, 1, 7, 3:
(Verres) tam diu in imperio suo classem vidit quam diu convivium ejus praetervecta est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 86:
(Bibulus) se oppido munitissimo tam diu tenuit quam diu in provinciā Parthi fuerunt,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2:
quorum (oratorum) quam diu mansit imitatio, tam diu genus illud dicendi vixit,
id. Or. 2, 23, 94:
cur ea (signa) quam diu alium praetorem de te in judicium iturum putasti, tam diu domi fuerunt?
id. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 51:
ignominia illa tam diu in illo homine fuit, quam diu iste in provinciā mansit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 27, §
67: manebit ergo amicitia tam diu, quam diu sequetur utilitas,
id. Fin. 2, 24, 78:
qui urcus, cum recipit salem... tam diu jam torretur, quam diu strepitum edit,
Col. 12, 21, 2.—With subj.:
tam diu discendum est, quam diu nescias,
Sen. Ep. 76, 3; cf. Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 75; id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25.—
B.
By quam:
Hortensius vixit tam diu quam licuit in civitate bene beateque vivere,
Cic. Brut. 1, 4:
M. Piso tenuit locum tam diu quam ferre potuit laborem,
id. ib. 67, 236.—
C.
By dum:
Claudius usus est hoc Cupidine tam diu dum forum dis immortalibus habuit ornatum,
only so long, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6:
Gracchus tam diu laudabitur dum memoria rerum Romanarum manebit,
id. Off. 2, 12, 43:
eas litteras cum lego, minus mihi turpis videor, sed tam diu dum lego,
id. Att. 9, 6, 5:
(Bajae nostrae) tam diu dum tu ades sunt oblitae sui,
id. Fam. 9, 12, 1.—With subj.:
ne tam diu quidem dominus erit, dum ex eis (servis) de patris morte quaeratur?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 78; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Tusc. 5, 33, 96.—
D.
By quoad (very rare):
tam diu autem velle debebis quoad te, quantum proficias, non poenitebit,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2.—
E.
By donec (very rare):
tam diu incenditur, donec, etc.,
Col. 12, 18, 6:
tam diu deferuntur atque incerta sunt, donec in solido resederunt,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 9, 3; 3, 15, 5. —
F.
By ut (very rare):
(Antiochus) didicit apud Philonem tam diu, ut constaret diutius didicisse neminem,
Cic. Ac. 2, 22, 69:
quae inductio ante tam diu subigenda est, ut rutrum mundum levemus,
Pall. 1, 15.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tam diu
93 tamdiu

tam-dĭū (also separately, tam diu; and less correctly, tandiu), adv., so long, for so long a time.
I.
With comp.-clause understood (cf. tam, II. B.): quid illaec nunc tam diu intus Remoratur? as long as she does, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 10:
haud quidquam est quod cupiam tam diu,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 15:
quid tam intus fuisse te dicam diu?
id. Mil. 4, 5, 2:
quid illic tam diu restitisti?
id. Most. 3, 2, 100:
credo ego miseram fuisse Penelopam quae tam diu viro suo caruit,
id. Stich. 1, 1, 2:
sed quid haec hic autem tam diu ante aedes stetit?
id. Truc. 2, 3, 14:
in ludo qui fuisti tam diu,
id. As. 1, 3, 73:
ubi te oblectasti tam diu?
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 9:
quae tam permansit diu,
id. ib. 3, 1, 25:
abs te tam diu nihil litterarum?
Cic. Att. 1, 2, 1:
te abfuisse tam diu a nobis dolui,
id. Fam. 2, 1, 2: ducenti ferme et decem anni colliguntur: tam diu Germania vincitur. for so long a time as this has Germany been defeated, Tac. G. 37. —
II.
As antecedent of a temporal clause, introduced by quam diu (diu repeated, cf. tam, I. B. 2.), quam, dum, quoad: tam diu... quam diu, etc., as long as.
A.
By quam diu (both clauses take the same tense; and if in past time, the perf. indic.):
ego tam diu requiesco quam diu aut ad te scribo aut tuas litteras lego,
Cic. Att. 9, 4, 1:
ratio tam diu potens est, quam diu deducta est ab affectibus,
Sen. Ira, 1, 7, 3:
(Verres) tam diu in imperio suo classem vidit quam diu convivium ejus praetervecta est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 86:
(Bibulus) se oppido munitissimo tam diu tenuit quam diu in provinciā Parthi fuerunt,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2:
quorum (oratorum) quam diu mansit imitatio, tam diu genus illud dicendi vixit,
id. Or. 2, 23, 94:
cur ea (signa) quam diu alium praetorem de te in judicium iturum putasti, tam diu domi fuerunt?
id. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 51:
ignominia illa tam diu in illo homine fuit, quam diu iste in provinciā mansit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 27, §
67: manebit ergo amicitia tam diu, quam diu sequetur utilitas,
id. Fin. 2, 24, 78:
qui urcus, cum recipit salem... tam diu jam torretur, quam diu strepitum edit,
Col. 12, 21, 2.—With subj.:
tam diu discendum est, quam diu nescias,
Sen. Ep. 76, 3; cf. Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 75; id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25.—
B.
By quam:
Hortensius vixit tam diu quam licuit in civitate bene beateque vivere,
Cic. Brut. 1, 4:
M. Piso tenuit locum tam diu quam ferre potuit laborem,
id. ib. 67, 236.—
C.
By dum:
Claudius usus est hoc Cupidine tam diu dum forum dis immortalibus habuit ornatum,
only so long, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6:
Gracchus tam diu laudabitur dum memoria rerum Romanarum manebit,
id. Off. 2, 12, 43:
eas litteras cum lego, minus mihi turpis videor, sed tam diu dum lego,
id. Att. 9, 6, 5:
(Bajae nostrae) tam diu dum tu ades sunt oblitae sui,
id. Fam. 9, 12, 1.—With subj.:
ne tam diu quidem dominus erit, dum ex eis (servis) de patris morte quaeratur?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 78; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Tusc. 5, 33, 96.—
D.
By quoad (very rare):
tam diu autem velle debebis quoad te, quantum proficias, non poenitebit,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2.—
E.
By donec (very rare):
tam diu incenditur, donec, etc.,
Col. 12, 18, 6:
tam diu deferuntur atque incerta sunt, donec in solido resederunt,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 9, 3; 3, 15, 5. —
F.
By ut (very rare):
(Antiochus) didicit apud Philonem tam diu, ut constaret diutius didicisse neminem,
Cic. Ac. 2, 22, 69:
quae inductio ante tam diu subigenda est, ut rutrum mundum levemus,
Pall. 1, 15.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tamdiu
94 tandiu

tam-dĭū (also separately, tam diu; and less correctly, tandiu), adv., so long, for so long a time.
I.
With comp.-clause understood (cf. tam, II. B.): quid illaec nunc tam diu intus Remoratur? as long as she does, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 10:
haud quidquam est quod cupiam tam diu,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 15:
quid tam intus fuisse te dicam diu?
id. Mil. 4, 5, 2:
quid illic tam diu restitisti?
id. Most. 3, 2, 100:
credo ego miseram fuisse Penelopam quae tam diu viro suo caruit,
id. Stich. 1, 1, 2:
sed quid haec hic autem tam diu ante aedes stetit?
id. Truc. 2, 3, 14:
in ludo qui fuisti tam diu,
id. As. 1, 3, 73:
ubi te oblectasti tam diu?
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 9:
quae tam permansit diu,
id. ib. 3, 1, 25:
abs te tam diu nihil litterarum?
Cic. Att. 1, 2, 1:
te abfuisse tam diu a nobis dolui,
id. Fam. 2, 1, 2: ducenti ferme et decem anni colliguntur: tam diu Germania vincitur. for so long a time as this has Germany been defeated, Tac. G. 37. —
II.
As antecedent of a temporal clause, introduced by quam diu (diu repeated, cf. tam, I. B. 2.), quam, dum, quoad: tam diu... quam diu, etc., as long as.
A.
By quam diu (both clauses take the same tense; and if in past time, the perf. indic.):
ego tam diu requiesco quam diu aut ad te scribo aut tuas litteras lego,
Cic. Att. 9, 4, 1:
ratio tam diu potens est, quam diu deducta est ab affectibus,
Sen. Ira, 1, 7, 3:
(Verres) tam diu in imperio suo classem vidit quam diu convivium ejus praetervecta est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 86:
(Bibulus) se oppido munitissimo tam diu tenuit quam diu in provinciā Parthi fuerunt,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2:
quorum (oratorum) quam diu mansit imitatio, tam diu genus illud dicendi vixit,
id. Or. 2, 23, 94:
cur ea (signa) quam diu alium praetorem de te in judicium iturum putasti, tam diu domi fuerunt?
id. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 51:
ignominia illa tam diu in illo homine fuit, quam diu iste in provinciā mansit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 27, §
67: manebit ergo amicitia tam diu, quam diu sequetur utilitas,
id. Fin. 2, 24, 78:
qui urcus, cum recipit salem... tam diu jam torretur, quam diu strepitum edit,
Col. 12, 21, 2.—With subj.:
tam diu discendum est, quam diu nescias,
Sen. Ep. 76, 3; cf. Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 75; id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25.—
B.
By quam:
Hortensius vixit tam diu quam licuit in civitate bene beateque vivere,
Cic. Brut. 1, 4:
M. Piso tenuit locum tam diu quam ferre potuit laborem,
id. ib. 67, 236.—
C.
By dum:
Claudius usus est hoc Cupidine tam diu dum forum dis immortalibus habuit ornatum,
only so long, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6:
Gracchus tam diu laudabitur dum memoria rerum Romanarum manebit,
id. Off. 2, 12, 43:
eas litteras cum lego, minus mihi turpis videor, sed tam diu dum lego,
id. Att. 9, 6, 5:
(Bajae nostrae) tam diu dum tu ades sunt oblitae sui,
id. Fam. 9, 12, 1.—With subj.:
ne tam diu quidem dominus erit, dum ex eis (servis) de patris morte quaeratur?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 78; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Tusc. 5, 33, 96.—
D.
By quoad (very rare):
tam diu autem velle debebis quoad te, quantum proficias, non poenitebit,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2.—
E.
By donec (very rare):
tam diu incenditur, donec, etc.,
Col. 12, 18, 6:
tam diu deferuntur atque incerta sunt, donec in solido resederunt,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 9, 3; 3, 15, 5. —
F.
By ut (very rare):
(Antiochus) didicit apud Philonem tam diu, ut constaret diutius didicisse neminem,
Cic. Ac. 2, 22, 69:
quae inductio ante tam diu subigenda est, ut rutrum mundum levemus,
Pall. 1, 15.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tandiu
95 uterque

ŭter-que, utrăque, utrumque ( gen. sing. utriusque, always with ĭ, Plaut. Truc [p. 1945] 4, 3, 20; Lucr. 4, 503; Cat. 68, 39; Hor. C. 3, 8, 5; Ov. M. 6, 506; old gen. and dat. sing. fem. utraeque, acc. to Charis. 2, 3, p. 132; gen. plur. utrumque, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 129 B. and K.), pron., each (of two), either, each one, one and the other, one as well as the other, both (applied to two subjects regarded severally, while ambo regards the two as a pair; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 141, Anm. 2).
I.
Sing.
A.
In gen.
1.
With substt.
(α).
In gen.:
imperator uterque hinc et illinc Jovi Vota suscipere,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 74: tibi in utrāque parte pollet et pariter potest, Afran. ap. Non. p. 375, 5 (Com. Rel. v. 226 Rib.):
causae utriusque figurae,
Lucr. 4, 503; 4, 1212:
quascumque (insulas) in liquentibus stagnis Marique vasto fert uterque Neptunus,
Cat. 31, 3:
parique fastigio steterit in utrāque fortunā,
Nep. Att. 14, 2:
docte sermones utriusque linguae,
Greek and Latin, Hor. C. 3, 8, 5; cf.:
insignis utriusque linguae monimentis,
Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 9:
Quid... gentes ab utroque jacentes Oceano numerem?
Ov. M. 15, 829:
litora sub utroque jacentia Phoebo,
i. e. the rising and the setting sun, id. ib. 1, 338:
nutu (Jovis) tremefactus uterque Est polus,
id. F. 2, 489:
limes uterque poli,
Stat. Th. 1, 157:
deus est in utroque parente,
father and mother, Ov. M. 13, 147:
cum jam tempus esset deducendi ab Samnio exercitus aut utriusque aut certe alterius,
Liv. 10, 44, 6:
densis ictibus heros Creber utrāque manu pulsat versatque Dareta,
Verg. A. 5, 460:
numen utriusque Dianae,
Mart. Spect. 13, 5.—
(β).
Esp. in the phrase in utramque partem, in either way or direction, on both sides, for and against, etc.:
vemens in utramque partem es nimis, Aut largitate nimiā aut parsimoniā,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 31:
magnam vim esse in fortunā in utramque partem, vel ad secundas res, vel ad adversas, quis ignorat,
Cic. Off. 2, 6, 19; 2, 10, 37:
in utramque partem disserere = pro et contra,
id. Rep. 3, 6, 4; id. de Or. 3, 27, 107:
utramque in partem multa dicuntur,
id. Ac. 2, 39, 124:
magna est vis conscientiae, et magna in utramque partem, ut neque timeant... et putent, etc.,
id. Mil. 23, 61:
suam sententiam in utramque partem esse tutam,
on either assumption, Caes. B. G. 5, 29.—
2.
Absol.
(α).
In gen.:
aequom'st, quod in rem esse utrique arbitremur, Et mihi te et tibi me consulere,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 10:
conveniunt adhuc utriusque verba,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 20:
verum utrique mos geratur amborum ex sententiā,
id. ib. 5, 69:
sed uterque (sapiens appellatus est) alio quodam modo,
Cic. Lael. 2, 6:
ut aut uterque inter se aut neuter satis duret,
id. Quint. 8, 30:
tu mihi videris utrumque facturus,
id. Rep. 2, 11, 22:
quare qui utrumque voluit et potuit,
id. ib. 3, 3, 6:
uterque cum equitatu veniret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 42:
hic, qui utrumque probat, ambobus debuit uti,
Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20: cum utrique sis maxime necessarius, Balb. et Opp. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A, 2;
opp. unus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 140:
quod tibi non utriusque petenti copia facta'st,
Cat. 68, 39:
utque fide pignus dextras utriusque poposcit,
Ov. M. 6, 506:
vitium est utriusque,
Mart. 3, 27, 3:
cum esset et aequalis Mars utriusque,
id. Spect. 29, 2.—
(β).
Esp., in apposit. with nouns or clauses:
apud Antiphonem uterque, mater et pater, Quasi deditā operā domi erant,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 1:
Maecenas atque Coccejus, missi magnis de rebus uterque Legati,
Hor. S 1, 5, 28:
ego utrumque meum puto esse, et quid sentiam ostendere et quod feceris defendere,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25.—With pron. understood:
verum, Demea, Curemus aequam uterque partem,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 50; so freq. with neutr. pron. where the gen. would be ambiguous (cf. 3. infra):
id utrumque tardum fructum reddit,
Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 176: quod (aquam et pabulum) utrumque large palus praebere poterat, Auct. B. Alex. 1 fin. —Once with nom. masc.: nam qui instat alicui... aut contra de alicujus periculo festinatur, is uterque infestus dicitur, Nigid. ap. Gell 9, 12, 6.—
3.
With gen. part. (class. with pers. pronn., etc.; cf.
Zumpt, Gr. § 429): utrique nostrum gratum admodum feceris,
Cic. Lael. 4, 16:
uterque nostrum id sibi suscipiendum putavit,
id. Sull. 4, 13:
horum uterque ita cecidit victus ut victor idem regnaverit... utrique horum secunda fortuna regnum est largita,
id. Har. Resp. 25, 54:
domus utriusque nostrum aedificatur strenue,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2: cum eorum, de quibus dicimus, aut utrumque, aut unum quodque certe concluditur verbo, etc., Auct. Her. 4, 27, 37:
ante utriusque horum obitum,
Vell. 2, 103, 1; v. also I. B. 1. and 3. infra.—Also with substt., accompanied by adj. pron.:
earum enim rerum utramque a corde proficisci,
Cic. Div. 1, 52, 119:
quarum civitatum utraque foederata est,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:
quorum generum in utroque magnus noster Cato est,
id. Leg. 3, 18, 40:
utriusque harum rerum expers,
id. Tusc. 1, 26, 65.—Rarely with substt. alone ( poet. and post-Aug.):
et haec utinam Viscorum laudet uterque!
Hor. S. 1, 10, 83:
uterque legatorum et quisquis... remissi,
Vell. 2, 50, 3:
post utriusque adulescentium obitum,
id. 2, 103, 2:
obiit, utroque liberorum superstite, Tiberio Drusoque Neronibus,
Suet. Tib. 4 fin. —
B.
In partic.
1.
With plur. predic. (rare in the best prose; not in Cic.; cf.
infra): uterque insaniunt,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 31:
deinde uterque imperator in medium exeunt,
id. Am. 1, 1, 68; cf. Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 1, A, 2, b, supra:
facite ut uterque sublimiter stent,
Cato, R. R. 70, 2:
uterque eorum ex castris exercitum ducunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 30:
illae (naves) conflixerunt, ut utraque ex concursu laborarent,
id. ib. 2, 6:
uterque cum illo gravis inimicitias exercebant,
Sall. C. 49, 2:
utraque festinant,
Ov. M. 6, 59:
uterque ambigui,
Tac. H. 2, 97:
uterque opibus perviguere,
id. A. 4, 34:
decernitur ut uterque in regnum restituantur,
Just. 38, 3, 4; Val. Max. 5, 4, 6; Vell. 2, 66, 1; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 20; cf. plur. in consecutive clauses:
hic cum uterque me intueretur, seseque ad audiendum significarent paratos,
Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 1 Madvig ad loc.:
quorum utrumque audivi, cum mihi nihil sane praeter sedulitatem probarent, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 5, 16.—
2.
With predicate in first or second person (mostly post-Aug.):
sed uterque mensuram implevimus, ego et tu,
Tac. A. 14, 54 init.:
quid ergo inter me et te interest, si uterque habere volumus,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 1:
uterque magnum beneficium dedistis,
id. Contr. 4 (8), 24, 4:
quod uterque cuperemus,
Front. Ep. ad Am. 1, 5; cf. Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 14, II. B. infra.—
3.
In reciprocal uses, one... the other, each... the other, either... the other, one another, etc.
(α).
Uterque repeated in another case (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.):
quia uterque utrique est cordi,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 17:
cum uterque utrique esset exercitus in conspectu,
Caes. B. G. 7, 35 (al. uterque utrimque):
cum uterque utrique insidiaretur, Auct. B. Alex. 4, 1: uterque utrumque vituperato,
Varr. Fragm. p. 131 Durdr.—
(β).
With a case of alter:
ita est utraque res sine alterā debilis,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13:
quorum uterque suo studio delectatus contempsit alterum,
id. Off. 1, 1, 4:
cum enim uterque alteri obiciat, palam est utrumque fecisse,
Quint. 11, 3, 168:
invictum tamen ab altero utrumque servavit,
Just. 6, 2, 9:
arceri utrumque genus ab altero narrant,
Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 171; Cels. 5, 26, 35 fin.; Ascon. ad Cic. Mil. § 30.—
II.
Plur.
A.
Regularly of two parties, sets, or classes, each including a plurality: Praenestini et Lanuvini hospites: suopte utrosque decuit acceptos cibo, etc., Naev. ap. Macr. S. 3, 18, 6 (Com. Rel. v. 21 Rib.): non cauponantes bellum sed belligerantes, Ferro non auro vitam cernamus utrique, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 202 Vahl.):
utrosque pergnovi probe,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 50:
quoniam utrique Socratici et Platonici volumus esse,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2:
a quibus utrisque (actoribus et poëtis) summittitur aliquid, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 26, 102:
quos ego utrosque in eodem genere praedatorum direptorumque pono,
id. Cat. 2, 9, 20:
his utrisque (Atrebatis et Viromanduis) persuaserant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 16:
Aetolorum utraeque manus Heracleam sese incluserunt,
Liv. 36, 16, 5; Sall. J. 76, 4:
utrique (plebis fautores et senatus) victoriam crudeliter exercebant,
id. C. 38, 4; Suet. Claud. 21; cf.: hic igitur Q. Ligarius... nunc a te supplex fratris salutem petit: quam hujus admonitus officio cum utrisque his dederis, tris fratres optimos... rei publicae condonaveris, i. e. two brothers on one side and Ligarius on the other, Cic. Lig. 12, 36:
Marius impigre suorum et hostium res pariter attendere, cognoscere, quid boni utrisque aut contra esset,
Sall. J. 88, 2: cujus flamma ut ab oppidanis et oppugnatoribus est visa, utrisque venit in opinionem, etc., Nep. Milt. 7, 3.—So with collective nouns:
primo impetu simul utraque cornua et Numidae pulsi,
Liv. 30, 8, 7; cf.:
utraque oppida,
id. 42, 54, 8:
utraeque nationes Rheno praetexuntur,
Tac. G. 34.—
B.
Freq. also of two individual subjects, esp. when regarded as belonging together (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 1175):
nec clam te est quam illi utraeque nunc inutiles Et ad pudicitiam et ad rem tutandam sient,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 52:
hoc beneficio utrique ab utrisque vero devincimini, Ut, etc.,
id. Heaut. 2, 4, 14:
utrique imperatores exeunt,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 68 Ussing (Fleck., uterque imperator): sed qui utrosque error vos agitat, Expedibo, Pomp. ap. Non. 505, 7 (Com. Rel. v. 175 Rib.): suis utrisque superstitibus praesentibus istam viam dico, Leg. Form. ap. Cic. Mur. 12, 26:
binos habebam (scyphos): jnbeo promi utrosque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 32:
duae fuerunt Ariovisti uxores... utraeque in eā fugā perierunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53:
hi utrique ad urbem imperatores erant (Q. Marcius et Q. Metellus),
Sall. C. 30, 4:
animus ferox inopia rei familiaris et conscientia scelerum, quae utraque eis artibus auxerat,
id. ib. 5, 7:
illa utrosque (patrem et aviam) intuens,
Tac. A. 16, 11; id. Or. 2:
palmas utrasque tetendit,
Verg. A. 6, 685:
quod utrorum Dionysiorum opibus Corinthi saepe adjuti fuerant,
Nep. Timol. 2, 2:
utrique (Mithridates et Datames) locum qui explorarent mittunt,
id. Dat. 2, 2:
laudare senis utraque consilia,
Liv. 9, 12, 2:
utrisque consulibus Italia decreta est,
id. 27, 22, 2:
in invidiā censores cum essent... Cn. Baebius diem ad populum utrisque dixit,
id. 29, 37, 17; 32, 17, 15; 34, 25, 5;
42, 54, 8: Suillium accusandis utrisque immittit,
Tac. A. 11, 1 init.:
Natalem multa cum Scaevino collocutum, et esse utrosque C. Pisonis intimos,
id. ib. 15, 55 fin.:
pater filiam, avia neptem, illa utrosque intuens,
id. ib. 16, 11:
nam Mago Cambyses aures utrasque praeciderat,
Just. 1, 9, 17; 9, 7, 8:
crederes imperatum, ut acies utraeque tela cohiberent,
Curt. 7, 4, 35.—Hence,
A.
ŭtrōquĕ, adv.
1.
Lit., of place, to both places, parts, or sides, in both directions:
utroque citius quam vellemus, cursum confecimus,
Cic. Att. 5, 12, 1:
exercitus utroque ducti,
Liv. 8, 29, 7:
jactantem utroque caput,
Verg. A. 5, 469:
nunc huc, nunc illuc et utroque sine ordine curro,
Ov. H. 10, 19:
nescit, utro potius ruat, et ruere ardet utroque,
id. M. 5, 166. —
2.
Transf., in both directions, in either point of view, both ways, etc.:
auctores utroque trahunt,
Liv. 1, 24, 1:
medium maxime et moderatum utroque consilium,
id. 2, 30, 1:
utroque firmiores qui in callibus versentur,
Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 1.—
(β).
Esp., connected with versum ( vorsum; sometimes written in one word, utroqueversum):
utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 8: accidit, ut quaedam vocabula ambigua sint et utroque versum dicantur, i. e. in a twofold sense, denoting augmentation or diminution, Gell. 5, 12, 10.—
B.
ŭtrasquĕ, adv. (acc. to the analogy of alias, alteras), both times (ante-class.): in Hispaniā pugnatum bis: utrasque nostri loco moti, Cass. Hem. ap. Non. 183, 24; Caecil. ib. 183, 25.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > uterque
96 habeō

habeō uī (old perf subj. habessit for habuerit, C.), itus, ēre [HAB-], to have, hold, support, carry, wear: arma: anulum: arma hic paries habebit, H.: coronam in capite: soccos et pallium: catenas: Faenum in cornu, H.: aquilam in exercitu, S.— To have, hold, contain: quod (fanum) habebat auri: non me Tartara habent, V.: quem quae sint habitura deorum Concilia, etc., V.: Quae regio Anchisen habet? V.: quod habet lex in se: suam (nutricem) cinis ater habebat, V.— To have, hold, occupy, inhabit: urbem, S.: arcem: quā Poeni haberent (sc. castra), L.: Hostis habet muros, V. —Of relation or association, to have: in matrimonio Caesenniam: eos in loco patrui: uxores: patrem: (legionem) secum, Cs.: apīs in iubā: mecum scribas: quibus vendant, habere, Cs.: conlegam in praeturā Sophoclem: civitates stipendiarias, Cs.: cognitum Scaevolam: inimicos civīs: duos amicissimos: eum nuptiis adligatum: quem pro quaestore habuit.— To have, be furnished with: voltum bonum, S.: pedes quinque: Angustos aditūs, V.: manicas, V.— To have, hold, keep, retain, detain: haec cum illis sunt habenda (opp. mittenda), T.: si quod accepit habet: Bibulum in obsidione, Cs.: in liberis custodiis haberi, S.: in vinculis habendi, S.: mare in potestate, Cs.: in custodiam habitus, lodged, L.: ordines, preserve, S.: alios in eā fortunā, ut, etc., L.: exercitus sine inperio habitus, S.: Marium post principia, station, S.: Loricam Donat habere viro, gives to keep, V.: inclusum senatum.—Of ownership or enjoyment, to have, own, possess, be master of: agros: Epicratis bona omnia: in Italiā fundum: quod non desit, H.: (divitias) honeste, enjoy, S.: (leges) in monumentis habemus, i. e. are extant: sibi hereditatem: illam suas res sibi habere iussit (the formula of divorcing a wife): in vestrā amicitiā divitias, S.: nos Amaryllis habet, has my love, V.: habeo, non habeor a Laide: habet in nummis, in praediis, is rich: ad habendum nihil satis esse: amor habendi, V.: Unde habeas, quaerit nemo, sed oportet habere, Iu.— To have, get, receive, obtain: a me vitam, fortunas: imperium a populo R.: habeat hoc praemi tua indignitas: granum ex provinciā: plus dapis, H.: Partem opere in tanto, a place, V.: graviter ferit atque ita fatur, Hoc habet, it reaches him, V.: certe captus est, habet! (i. e. volneratus est) T.— To find oneself, be, feel, be situated, be off, come off: se non graviter: bene habemus nos: praeclare se res habebat: quo pacto se habeat provincia: bene habent tibi principia, T.: bene habet, it is well: atqui Sic habet, H.: credin te inpune habiturum? escape punishment, T.: virtus aeterna habetur, abides, S.— To make, render: uti eos manifestos habeant, S.: pascua publica infesta, L.—With P. perf. pass., periphrast. for perf act.: vectigalia redempta, has brought in and holds, Cs.: domitas libidines: quae conlecta habent Stoici: de Caesare satis dictum: pericula consueta, S.: neque ea res falsum me habuit, S.: edita facinora, L.— To treat, use, handle: duriter se, T.: equitatu agmen adversariorum male, Cs.: exercitum luxuriose, S.: eos non pro vanis hostibus, sed liberaliter, S.: saucii maiore curā habiti, L.— To hold, direct, turn, keep: iter hac, T.: iter ad legiones, Cs.— To hold, pronounce, deliver, utter, make: orationem de ratione censoriā: contionem ad urbem: post habitam contionem: gratulationibus habendis celebramur: quae (querelae) apud me de illo habebantur: verba.— To hold, convene, conduct, cause to take place: comitia haberi siturus: senatum, Cs.: censum: Consilium summis de rebus, V.— To hold, govern, administer, manage, wield: rem p., S.: qui cultus habendo Sit pecori, V.: animus habet cuncta, neque ipse habetur, S.: aptat habendo Ensem, V.—Of rank or position, to hold, take, occupy: priores partīs Apud me, T.: Statum de tribus secundarium.—Fig., to have, have in mind, entertain, cherish, experience, exhibit, be actuated by: si quid consili Habet, T.: alienum animum a causā: tantum animi ad audaciam: plus animi quam consili: amorem in rem p.: in consilio fidem: gratiam, gratias habere; see gratia.— To have, have in mind, mean, wish, be able: haec habebam fere, quae te scire vellem, this was in substance what, etc.: haec habui de amicitiā quae dicerem: quod huic responderet, non habebat: haec fere dicere habui de, etc.: illud adfirmare pro certo habeo, L.—Prov.: quā digitum proferat non habet.—With P. fut. pass., to have, be bound: utrumne de furto dicendum habeas, Ta.: si nunc primum statuendum haberemus, Ta. — To have, have in mind, know, be acquainted with, be informed of: regis matrem habemus, ignoramus patrem: habes consilia nostra, such are: In memoriā habeo, I remember, T.: age, si quid habes, V.—With in animo, to have in mind, purpose, intend, be inclined: rogavi, ut diceret quid haberet in animo: istum exheredare in animo habebat: hoc (flumen) transire, Cs.: bello eum adiuvare, L. — To have in mind, hold, think, believe, esteem, regard, look upon: neque vos neque deos in animo, S.: haec habitast soror, T.: alquos magno in honore, Cs.: Iunium (mensem) in metu, be afraid of: omnīs uno ordine Achivos, all alike, V.: hi numero inpiorum habentur, Cs.: quem nefas habent nominare: deos aeternos: habitus non futtilis auctor, V.: cum esset habendus rex: non nauci augurem: cuius auctoritas magni haberetur, Cs.: id pro non dicto habendum, L.: sic habeto, non esse, etc.: non necesse habeo dicere: eam rem habuit religioni, a matter of conscience: ludibrio haberi, T.: duritiam voluptati, regard as pleasure, S.— To have, have received, have acquired, have made, have incurred: a me beneficia, Cs.: tantos progressūs in Stoicis.—With satis, to have enough, be content, be satisfied: sat habeo, T.: a me satis habent, tamen plus habebunt: non satis habitum est, quaeri, etc.— To have, be characterized by, exercise, practise: salem, T.: habet hoc virtus, ut, etc., this is characteristic of merit: locus nihil habet religionis: celerem motum, Cs.: neque modum neque modestiam, S.: silentium haberi iussit, observed, S.: habebat hoc Caesar, quem cognorat, etc., this was Caesar's way: ornamenta dicendi.— To have, involve, bring, render, occasion, produce, excite: primus adventus equitatūs habuit interitum: habet amoenitas ipsa inlecebras: latrocinia nullam habent infamiam, Cs.— To hold, keep, occupy, engage, busy, exercise, inspire: hoc male habet virum, vexes, T.: animalia somnus habebat, V.: sollicitum te habebat cogitatio periculi: Qui (metus) maior absentīs habet, H.— To take, accept, bear, endure: eas (iniurias) gravius aequo, S.: aegre filium id ausum, L.— To keep, reserve, conceal: Non clam me haberet quod, etc., T.: secreto hoc audi, tecum habeto.— To keep, spend, pass: adulescentiam, S.: aetatem procul a re p., S.—With rem, to have to do, be intimate: quocum uno rem habebam, T.
* * *

habere, habui, habitus V

have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass (time)

Latin-English dictionary > habeō
97 sentiō

sentiō sēnsī (2d pers. sēnstī, T.), sēnsus, īre [SENT-], to discern by sense, feel, hear, see, perceive, be sensible of: ita, ut ne vicini quidem sentiant: suavitatem cibi: famem, L.: corporis aegri vitia, Cu.: posse prius ad angustias veniri, quam sentiretur, before they should be observed, Cs.— To perceive, feel the effects of, feel, experience, suffer, undergo, endure: iste tuus ipse sentiet Posterius, T.: quid ipse ad Avaricum sensisset, etc., Cs.: quae quisque sensisset, inquirere, L.: civitatum damna ac detrimenta: Tecum Philippos et celerem fugam Sensi, H.: rerum omnium inopiam, L.: lassitudo et sitis iam sentiebatur, L.: sentiat, Quos attemptarit, Ph.: in hac urbe esse consules vigilantes: transitum exercitūs ager senserat, had been wasted by, L.: nec pestilentem sentiet Africum Fecunda vitis, H.—Fig., to feel, perceive, discern, understand, observe, notice: mentes sapientium cum ex corpore excessissent sentire ac vigere, L.: non ut dictum est, in eo genere intellegitur, sed ut sensum est: hostes de profectione eorum senserunt, became aware of their retreat, Cs.: Primus sentio mala nostra, T.: numquam illum offendi, quod quidem senserim, as far as I have observed: praesentia numina sentit, H.: nec inania Tartara sentit, i. e. does not enter, O.: patere tua consilia non sentis?: postquam nihil esse pericli Sensimus, H.: si quid est in me ingeni, quod sentio quam sit exiguum: Sensere, quid mens rite posset, H.: sensit medios delapsus in hostis, V.—Of a state of mind, to feel, experience: quod sensum habeat, id necesse est sentiat voluptatem: victoriae tantae gaudium sentire, L.— To think, deem, judge, imagine, suppose, be of opinion, believe, mean: optime sentientes centuriones, i. e. most patriotic: sic interpretor sensisse maiores nostros: iocansne an ita sentiens, i. e. in earnest: cum illis, agree in opinion: ne iste haud mecum sensit, T.: qui aliunde stet, aliunde sentiat, i. e. acts on one side, while his convictions are with the other, L.: nec iam aliter sentire, quin viderentur, etc., and were fully convinced that, etc., Cs.: Caesarem non eadem de re p. sensisse quae me scio: de dis immortalibus vera: te esse huic rei caput, T.: voluptatem hanc esse sentiunt omnes: talem solemus sentire bonum civem<*> cum de illo genere rei p. quae sentio dixero: alquid gravius de vobis, Cs.: de re p. praeclara: postea quam ex nocturno fremitu de profectione senserunt, i. e. were aware, Cs.— To give an opinion, vote, declare, decide: in senatu libere: quae volt Hortensius omnia dicat et sentiat.
* * *

sentire, sensi, sensus V

perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand

Latin-English dictionary > sentiō
98 amor

ămor (old form ămŏs, like honos, labos, colos, etc., Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 2; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 170), ōris, m. [amo], love (to friends, parents, etc.; and also in a low sense; hence in gen., like amo, while caritas, like diligere, is esteem, regard, etc.; hence amor is used also of brutes, but caritas only of men; v amo init.):
Amicitiae caritate et amore cernuntur. Nam cum deorum, tum parentum, patriaeque cultus, eorumque hominum, qui aut sapientiā aut opibus excellunt, ad caritatem referri solet. Conjuges autem et liberi et fratres et alii, quos usus familiaritasque conjunxit, quamquam etiam caritate ipsā, tamen amore maxime continentur,
Cic. Part. Or. 25, 88; cf. id. ib. 16, 56; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 100 (but amor is related to benevolentia as the cause to the effect, since benevolentia designates only an external, friendly treatment; but amor a real, internal love):
amor, ex quo amicitia nominata, princeps est ad benevolentiam conjungendam,
Cic. Am. 8, 26:
nihil enim est, quod studio et benevolentiā, vel amore potius effici non possit,
id. Fam. 3, 9; cf. Doed. Syn. IV. p. 105 (very freq. in all periods, and in every kind of style; in a low sense most freq. in the com. and eleg. poets, Petron., and similar authors; v. amo init.); constr. with in, erga, or the obj. gen. (with the gen. of the gerund, never in Cic., and perh. in no prose writer; but it is so found in Lucr., Ovid, and Hor.).
I.
Lit.: ab his initiis noster in te amor profectus, Cic. Fam. 13, 29:
si quid in te residet amoris erga me,
id. ib. 5, 5:
amori nostro (i. e. quo a te amamur) plusculum etiam, quam concedit veritas, largiare,
id. ib. 5, 12;
Postquam primus amor deceptam morte fefellit,
Verg. A. 4, 17:
amabilis super amorem mulierum,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 1, 26: in paternitatis amore, brotherly love (Gr. philadelphia), ib. 1 Pet. 1, 22; ib. 2 Pet. 1, 7 bis:
amplecti aliquem amore,
Cic. Att. 7, 1:
habere amorem erga aliquem,
id. ib. 9, 14:
respondere amori amore,
id. ib. 15, 21:
conciliare amorem alicui,
id. de Or. 2, 51 et saep.—Of sexual love, whether lawful or unlawful: Medea amore saevo saucia, Enn. Med. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22 (as a transl. of the Gr. erôti thumon ekplageis Iasonos, Eur. Med. prol. 8):
videbantur illi (septem anni) pauci dies prae amoris magnitudine,
Vulg. Gen. 29, 20; 29, 30:
is amore projecticiam illam deperit,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 43:
amore perdita est,
id. Mil. 4, 6, 38:
in amore haec omnia sunt vitia,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 14:
aeterno devictus volnere amoris,
Lucr. 1, 35:
qui vitat amorem,
id. 4, 1069:
Nec te noster amor tenet?
Verg. A. 4, 307; 4, 395; Ov. M. 4, 256:
ne sit ancillae tibi amor pudori,
Hor. C. 2, 4, 1:
meretricis amore Sollicitus,
id. S. 2, 3, 252:
ut majus esset odium amore, quo ante dilexerat,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 13, 15:
ambo vulnerati amore ejus,
ib. Dan. 13, 10 al. —In both significations also in the plur.:
amores hominum in te,
Cic. Att. 5, 10:
amores sancti,
id. Fin. 3, 20, 68; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 34, 72:
Ille meos, primus qui me sibi junxit, amores Abstulit,
Verg. A. 4, 28:
est is mihi in amoribus, i. e. valde a me amatur,
Cic. Fam. 7, 32:
meos amores eloquar,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 2:
meretricii amores,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 10:
quem amore venerio dilexerat,
Nep. Paus. 4, 1:
amores et hae deliciae, quae vocantur,
Cic. Cael. 19:
quando Dido tantos rumpi non speret amores,
Verg. A. 4, 292:
Tabuit ex illo dementer amoribus usa,
Ov. M. 4, 259:
insanos fateamur amores,
id. ib. 9, 519 et saep.; Hor. C. 3, 21, 3 et saep.—
II.
Meton.
A.
For the beloved object itself:
amores et deliciae tuae,
Cic. Div. 1, 36;
Pompeius, nostri amores,
id. Att. 2, 19; 16, 6;
and ironic.: sed redeo ad amores deliciasque nostras, L. Antonium,
id. Phil. 6, 5; Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 79; Ov. M. 1, 617; 4, 137 al.—
B.
Personified: Amor, the god of love, Love, Cupid, Erôs:
O praeclaram emendatricem vitae poëticam, quae Amorem flagitii et levitatis auctorem in concilio deorum collocandum putet,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69:
Deum esse Amorem turpis et vitio favens finxit libido,
Sen. Phaedr. 195: Illum conjugem, quem Amor dederat, qui plus pollet potiorque est patre, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69:
Omnia vincit Amor, et nos cedamus Amori,
Verg. E. 10, 69:
Improbe Amor, quid non mortalia corpora cogis?
id. A. 4, 412:
Paret Amor dictis carae genetricis,
id. ib. 1, 689:
Amor non talia curat,
id. E. 10, 28:
nec quid Amor curat,
Ov. M. 1, 480:
Amori dare ludum,
Hor. C. 3, 12, 1; Prop. 1, 2, 8:
non tot sagittis, Spicula quot nostro pectore fixit Amor,
id. 3, 4, 2:
pharetratus,
Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 22:
Notaque purpureus tela resumit Amor,
id. Am. 2, 9, 34:
movit Amor gemmatas aureus alas,
id. R. Am. 39 et saep.—Also in the plur., Cupids, Loves:
corpora nudorum Amorum,
Ov. M. 10, 516:
lascivi Amores,
Hor. C. 2, 11, 7:
parvi Amores,
Prop. 3, 1, 11:
Amores volucres,
Ov. Ep. 16, 201:
pharetrati,
id. R. Am. 519 al. —
C.
A strong, passionate longing for something, desire, lust:
consulatūs amor,
Cic. Sull. 26, 73:
gloriae,
id. Arch. 11, 28:
amicitiae,
id. Tusc. 4, 33, 70:
lactis,
Verg. G. 3, 394:
vini,
Liv. 9, 18:
auri,
Verg. A. 1, 349:
argenti,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 78:
nummi,
Juv. 14, 138:
laudum,
Verg. A. 9, 197 et saep.:
cognitionis,
Cic. Fin. 4, 7, 18.—With gerund:
edundi,
Lucr. 4, 870:
habendi,
Ov. M. 1, 131, and Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85:
scribendi,
id. S. 2, 1, 10.— Poet., with inf.:
si tantus amor casus cognoscere nostros,
Verg. A. 2, 10:
seu rore pudico Castaliae flavos amor est tibi mergere crines,
Stat. Th. 1, 698.—
* D.
Poet., a love-charm, philtre:
quaeritur et nascentis equi de fronte revolsus Et matri praereptus amor,
Verg. A. 4, 516; upon which passage Serv. remarks: Secundum Plinium, qui dicit in Naturali Historiā (8, 42, 66, § 163 sqq.) pullos equinos habere in fronte quandam carnem, quam eis statim natis adimit mater; quam si quis forte [p. 109] praeripuerit, odit pullum et lac ei denegat; v. hippomanes.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amor
99 aut

aut, conj. [aut, Osc. auti, Umbr. ote, ute, may be a modification of autem, as at of et, the suffix -t being a relic of the demonstrative -tem, which appears in item, and is the same as -dem in quidem, and -dam in quondam, and of which the demonstrative adverbs, tam and tum, are absolute forms; the first part of these words may be compared with the Gr. au (cf. aute and autar), and with the Sanscr. vā = or, with which again may be compared ve and vel; v. Corss. Ausspr. II. p. 595, and also pp. 130, 223, 411], or; and repeated: aut... aut, either... or; so in Sanscr. vā... vā.
I.
In gen. it puts in the place of a previous assertion another, objectively and absolutely antithetical to it, while vel indicates that the contrast rests upon subjective opinion or choice; i. e. aut is objective, vel subjective, or aut excludes one term, vel makes the two indifferent.
a.
Used singly, or:
omnia bene sunt ei dicenda, qui hoc se posse profitetur aut eloquentiae nomen relinquendum est,
Cic. de Or. 2, 2, 5:
quibusnam manibus aut quibus viribus,
Caes. B. G. 2, 30:
Vinceris aut vincis,
Prop. 2, 8, 10:
cita mors venit aut victoria laeta,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 8:
ruminat herbas aut aliquam in magno sequitur grege,
Verg. E. 6, 55 et persaep. (cf. on the contrary, Tac. G. 8: quae neque confirmare argumentis, neque refellere in animo est: ex ingenio suo quisque demat vel addat fidem).—
b.
Repeated, aut... aut, either... or:
Ubi enim potest illa aetas aut calescere vel apricatione melius vel igni, aut vicissim umbris aquisve refrigerari salubrius?
Cic. Sen. 16, 57:
Nam ejus per unam, ut audio, aut vivam aut moriar sententiam,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 19; id. Heaut. 3,1,11 sq.:
aut, quicquid igitur eodem modo concluditur, probabitis, aut ars ista nulla est,
Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 96:
partem planitiae aut Jovis templum aut oppidum tenet,
Liv. 44, 6, 15:
terra in universum aut silvis horrida aut paludibus foeda,
Tac. G. 5:
hoc bellum quis umquam arbitraretur aut ab omnibus imperatoribus uno anno aut omnibus annis ab uno imperatore confici posse?
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11,31.—
c.
More than twice repeated:
aut equos Alere aut canes ad venandum, aut ad philosophos, Ter And. 1, 1, 29: Uxor, si cesses, aut te amare cogitat Aut tete amare aut potare atque animo obsequi,
id. Ad. 1, 1, 7 sq.; so four times in Lucr. 4, 935 sq.; five times in Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28; id. N. D. 3, 12, 30; and Prop. 4, 21, 26 sqq.; and six times in Plin. 17, 10, 9, § 58.—
d.
Sometimes double disjunctive phrases with aut... aut are placed together:
Adsentior Crasso, ne aut de C. Laelii soceri mei aut de hujus generi aut arte aut gloriā detraham,
Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 35:
res ipsa et rei publicae tempus aut me ipsum, quod nolim, aut alium quempiam aut invitabit aut dehortabitur,
id. Pis. 39, 94.—
e.
Repeated after negatives:
ne aut ille alserit Aut ceciderit atque aliquid praefregerit,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 11:
ne tanti facinoris immanitas aut exstitisse aut non vindicata esse videatur,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 14; id. Sull. 43; id. Sest. 37; 39:
neque enim sunt aut obscura aut non multa post commissa,
id. Cat. 1, 6, 15; id. Off. 1, 20, 66; 1, 11, 36; 1, 20, 68; id. de Or. 2, 45, 189:
nec milites ad scelus missos aut numero validos aut animo promptos,
Tac. A. 14, 58; id. H. 1, 18; id. Or. 12:
nec erit mirabilis illic Aut Stratocles aut cum molli Demetrius Haemo,
Juv. 3, 98 sq.:
neque aut quis esset ante detexit aut gubernatorem cedere adversae tempestati passus est,
Suet. Caes. 58; id. Ner. 34:
Nec aut Persae aut Macedones dubitavere,
Curt. 4, 15, 28: Non sum aut tam inhumanus aut tam alienus a Sardis. Cic. Scaur. 39; id. Cat. 1, 13:
Nihil est tam aut fragile aut flexibile quam etc.,
id. Mil. 36 al. —
f.
In interrogations:
quo modo aut geometres cernere ea potest, quae aut nulla sunt aut internosci a falsis non possunt aut is, qui fidibus utitur, explere numeros et conficere versus?
Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 22; so id. de Or. 1, 9, 37; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 118; id. N. D. 1, 43, 121.—
g.
In comparative clauses:
talis autem simulatio vanitati est conjunctior quam aut liberalitati aut honestati,
Cic. Off. 1, 15, 44.—
II.
Esp.
A.
Placed singly, to connect to something more important that which is less so, or at least.
a.
Absol.:
Incute vim ventis submersasque obrue puppes, Aut age diversos et dissice corpora ponto,
Verg. A. 1, 69 sq. Rib. (furens Juno et irata, quod gravissimum credebat, optavit, deinde quod secundum intulit, Diom. p. 411 P.):
quaero, num injuste aut improbe fecerit,
or at least unfairly, Cic. Off. 3, 13, 54:
a se postulari aut exspectari aliquid suspicantur,
id. ib. 2, 20, 69:
quā re vi aut clam agendum est,
or at least by stealth, id. Att. 10, 12:
profecto cuncti aut magna pars Siccensium fidem mutavissent,
Sall. J. 56, 6:
Audendum est aliquid universis aut omnia singulis patienda,
Liv. 6, 18, 7:
pars a centurionibus aut praetoriarum cohortium militibus caesi,
Tac. A. 1, 30:
potentiā suā numquam aut raro ad impotentiam usus,
Vell. 2, 29.—
b.
With certe, etc., v. infra, F. 2.—
B.
To connect something which must take place, if that which is previously stated does not, or, otherwise, or else, in the contrary case, = alioqui:
Redduc uxorem, aut quam obrem non opus sit cedo,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 76:
id (principium) nec nasci potest nec mori, aut concidat omne caelum etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54 (Seyffert ad h. l., but preferring ut non; B. and K. and Kühner, vel):
nunc manet insontem gravis exitus: aut ego veri Vana feror,
Verg. A. 10, 630:
effodiuntur bulbi ante ver: aut deteriores fiunt,
Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 96:
Mutatione recreabitur sicut in cibis... Aut dicant iste mihi, quae sit alia ratio discendi,
Quint. 1, 12, 6; 2, 17, 9.—
C.
To restrict or correct an expression which is too general or inaccurate, or, or rather, or more accurately.
a.
Absol.:
de hominum genere, aut omnino de animalium loquor,
Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 33; 5, 20, 57; id. Ac. 2, 8, 23:
Aut scilicet tua libertas disserendi amissa est, aut tu is es, qui in disputando non tuum judicium sequare,
id. Leg. 1, 13, 36: cenaene causā, aut tuae mercedis gratiā Nos nostras aedīs postulas comburere? or rather, etc., Plaut. Aul. 2, 6, 11.—In this signification aut sometimes begins a new clause: Potestne igitur quisquam dicere, inter eum, qui doleat, et inter eum, qui in voluptate sit, nihil interesse? Aut, ita qui sentiet, non apertissime insaniat? or is not rather, etc., Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 20:
Quid est enim temeritate turpius? Aut quid tam temerarium tamque indignum sapientis gravitate atque constantiā, quam, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 1, 1; id. Fin. 4, 26, 72; Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 3.—
b.
With potius (v. infra, F. 4.).—
D.
Neque... aut sometimes, but chiefly in the poets, takes the place of neque... neque: Neque ego hanc abscondere furto Speravi, ne finge, fugam;
nec conjugis umquam Praetendi taedas aut haec in foedera veni,
Verg. A. 4, 339:
Si neque avaritiam neque sordes aut mala lustra Obiciet vere quisquam mihi,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 68 Bentl., but ac, K. and H.:
Nunc neque te longi remeantem pompa triumphi Excipit aut sacras poscunt Capitolia lauros,
Luc. 1, 287:
Nam neque plebeiam aut dextro sine numine cretam Servo animam,
Stat. S. 1, 4, 66:
Neque enim Tyriis Cynosura carinis Certior aut Grais Helice servanda magistris,
Val. Fl. 1, 17; so also Tacitus: nec litore tenus adcrescere aut resorberi, Agr. 10; G. 7 ter; H. 1, 32; so after non:
Non eo dico, quo mihi veniat in dubium tua fides, aut quo etc.,
Cic. Quinct. 5:
non jure aut legibus cognoscunt,
Tac. Or. 19; id. Agr. 41; id. G. 24; after haud:
Haud alias populus plus occultae vocis aut suspicacis silentii permisit,
id. A. 3, 11; after nihil:
nihil caedis aut praedae,
id. A. 15, 6; 13, 4; id. H. 1, 30.—
E.
The poets connect by aut... vel, vel... aut, instead of aut... aut, or vel... vel: Quotiens te votui Argu [p. 211] rippum Conpellare aut contrectare conloquive aut contui? Plaut. As. 3, 1, 19:
aut appone dapes, Vare, vel aufer opes,
Mart. 4, 78, 6 (this epigram is rejected by Schneid.):
Non ars aut astus belli vel dextera deerat,
Sil. 16, 32.—
F.
In connection with other particles.
1.
Aut etiam, to complete or strengthen an assertion, or also, or even:
quid ergo aut hunc prohibet, aut etiam Xenocratem, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 18, 51:
conjectura in multas aut diversas, aut etiam in contrarias partes,
id. Div. 2, 26, 55; id. Off. 1, 9, 28:
si aut ambigue aut inconstanter aut incredibiliter dicta sunt, aut etiam aliter ab alio dicta,
id. Part. Or. 14, 51:
etsi omnia aut scripta esse a tuis arbitror, aut etiam nuntiis ac rumore perlata,
id. Att. 4, 1.—So with one aut:
quod de illo acceperant, aut etiam suspicabantur,
Cic. Fam. 1, 19, 36; Cels. 4, 18:
si modo sim (orator), aut etiam quicumque sim,
Cic. Or. 3, 12; id. de Or. 1, 17, 76.—
2.
Aut certe, aut modo, aut quidem, or aut sane, to restrict a declaration, or at least (cf. II. A.).
a.
Aut certe:
ac video hanc primam ingressionem meam aut reprehensionis aliquid, aut certe admirationis habituram,
Cic. Or. 3, 11; id. Top. 17, 64:
quo enim uno vincebamur a victā Graeciā, id aut ereptum illis est, aut certe nobis cum illis communicatum,
id. Brut. 73, 254; so Dolabella ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1; Liv. 2, 1, 4; 40, 46, 2; Cels. 1, 2; 5, 26; Prop. 4, 21, 29.—
b.
Aut modo:
Si umquam posthac aut amasso Casinam, aut obcepso modo,
Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 22.—
c.
Aut quidem:
Proinde desinant quidam quaerere ultra aut opinari... aut quidem vetustissimā nave impositos jubebo avehi,
Suet. Caes. 66.—
d.
Aut sane:
Afer aut Sardus sane,
Cic. Scaur. 15.—
3.
Aut vero, to connect a more important thought, or indeed, or truly:
Quem tibi aut hominem, aut vero deum, auxilio futurum putas?
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 78:
Quis enim tibi hoc concesserit, aut initio genus hominum se oppidis moenibusque saepsisse? Aut vero etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 9, 36.—
4.
Aut potius, for correction or greater definiteness, or rather (cf. II. C.):
Erravit, aut potius insanivit Apronius?
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 119:
proditores aut potius apertos hostes,
id. Sest. 35:
nemo est injustus, aut incauti potius habendi sunt improbi,
id. Leg. 1, 14, 40:
Quae est ergo ista ratio, aut quae potius ista amentia?
id. Verr. 3, 173.—
5.
Aut ne... quidem:
ego jam aut rem aut ne spem quidem exspecto,
Cic. Att. 3, 22 fin.
► Aut regularly precedes the words of its clause, but sometimes in the poets it takes the second place:
Saturni aut sacram me tenuisse diem,
Tib.
1, 3, 18 Lachm.:
justos aut reperire pedes,
id. 2, 5, 112:
Persequar aut studium linguae etc.,
Prop. 4, 21, 27:
Fer pater, inquit, opem! Tellus aut hisce, vel istam, etc.,
Ov. M. 1, 545 (Merk., ait):
Balteus aut fluxos gemmis adstrinxit amictus,
Luc. 2, 362, where some read haud. See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 525-558.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aut
100 coicio

cōnĭcĭo (also conjĭcio and cōicio; cf. Munro ad Lucr. 2, 1061; Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 5), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. (arch. temp. perf. conjexi, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 99) [jacio].
I.
To throw or bring together, to unite, = cogo, colligo.
A.
Lit. (very rare):
cum semina rerum coaluerint quae, conjecta repente, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 1061; cf. id. 2, 1073 sq.:
palliolum in collum,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 10; id. Capt. 4, 1, 12 (cf. id. ib. 4, 2, 9:
collecto pallio): sarcinas in medium,
Liv. 10, 36, 1 Weissenb. (MSS. in medio); ib. § 13; 31, 27, 7: tecta, quae conjectis celeriter stramentis erant inaedificata, Auct. B. G. 8, 5. —
B.
Trop.
1.
To throw together in speaking, to dispute, contend, discuss, manage judicially (ante-class.): verba inter sese, to bandy words, Afran. ap. Non. p. 267, 28;
so without verba: noli, mea mater, me praesente cum patre, conicere,
id. ib. p. 267, 30;
p. 268, 3: causam conicere hodie ad te volo (conicere, agere, Non.),
id. ib. p. 267, 32; cf. the law formula: ante meridiem causam coiciunto, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20; and Gell. 17, 2, 10.—
2.
Like the Gr. sumballein (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v. III. 2.), to put together logically, connect, unite; hence (causa pro effectu), to draw a conclusion from collected particulars, to conclude, infer, conjecture (not in Quint., who very freq. employed the synon. colligo):
aliquid ex aliquā re,
Lucr. 1, 751; 2, 121; Nep. Eum. 2, 2; id. Timoth. 4, 2:
annos sexaginta natus es aut plus, ut conicio,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11:
quid illud mali est? nequeo satis mirari, neque conicere,
id. Eun. 3, 4, 9:
cito conjeci, Lanuvii te fuisse,
Cic. Att. 14, 21, 1:
de futuris,
Nep. Them. 1, 4:
quam multos esse oporteret, ex ipso navigio,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 71:
conicito, possisne necne, etc.,
Plaut. Cas. 1, 1, 6:
tu conicito cetera, Quid ego ex hac inopiā capiam,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 15.—
b.
In partic., t. t. of the lang. of augury, to prophesy, foretell, divine from omens, signs ( a dream, oracle, etc.); to interpret an omen, a dream, an oracle, etc.:
somnium huic,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 3:
qui de matre suaviandā ex oraculo Apollinis tam acute arguteque conjecerit,
Cic. Brut. 14, 53:
male conjecta maleque interpretata falsa sunt, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 52, 119; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 66:
num igitur quae tempestas impendeat vatis melius coniciet quam gubernator? etc.,
id. ib. 2, 5, 12:
bene qui coniciet, vatem hunc perhibebo optumum (transl. of a Greek verse),
id. ib. 2, 5, 12; cf. conjectura, II., conjector, and conjectrix.—
II.
To throw, cast, urge, drive, hurl, put, place, etc., a person or thing with force, quickly, etc., to or towards; and conicere se, to betake, cast, or throw one's self hastily or in flight somewhere (very freq. and class. in prose and poetry).
A.
Lit.
(α).
With in:
tela in nostros,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 1, 46; Nep. Dat. 9, 5:
pila in hostes,
Caes. B. G. 1, 52: aliquem in carcerem, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 17; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96; Suet. Caes. 17:
in vincula,
Caes. B. G. 4, 27; Sall. C. 42, 3; Nep. Milt. 7 fin.; id. Paus. 3, 5; id. Pelop. 5, 1; Liv. 29, 9, 8, and id. 19, 2, 4 et saep.:
in catenas,
Caes. B. G. 1, 47 fin.; Liv. 29, 21, 2:
in compedes,
Suet. Vit. 12:
in custodiam,
Nep. Phoc. 3, 4; Gai Inst. 1, 13; Suet. Aug. 27 al.: incolas vivos constrictosque in flammam, Auct. B. Afr. 87; cf.:
te in ignem,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 64:
in eculeum,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13:
hostem in fugam,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12:
exercitum in angustias,
Curt. 5, 3, 21:
navem in portum (vis tempestatis),
Cic. Inv. 2, 32, 98:
serpentes vivas in vasa fictilia,
Nep. Hann. 10, 4:
cultros in guttura velleris atri,
to thrust into, Ov. M. 7, 245; cf.:
ferrum in guttura,
id. ib. 3, 90:
se in signa manipulosque,
Caes. B. G. 6, 40:
se in paludem,
Liv. 1, 12, 10:
se in sacrarium,
Nep. Them. 8, 4:
se in ultimam provinciam Tarsum usque,
Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4:
se in fugam,
id. Cael. 26, 63; so,
se in pedes,
to take to one's heels, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 13 (cf.: se conferre in pedes, Enn. ap. Non. p. 518, 20, and Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 7; and:
quin, pedes, vos in curriculum conicitis?
id. Merc. 5, 2, 91):
se intro,
Lucil. 28, 47; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 36.—
(β).
With dat. (rare):
alii spolia... Coniciunt igni,
Verg. A. 11, 194:
huic dea unum anguem Conicit,
id. ib. 7, 347:
facem juveni conjecit,
id. ib. 7, 456:
conjectaque vincula collo accipit,
thrown about the neck, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 83.—
(γ).
With ad:
animus domicilia mutet ad alias animalium formas conjectus,
removed, transposed, Sen. Ep. 88, 29.—
(δ).
With acc. alone (mostly poet.):
magnus decursus aquaï Fragmina coniciens silvarum arbustaque tota,
bearing down, prostrating, Lucr. 1, 284:
jaculum,
Verg. A. 9, 698:
tela,
Ov. M. 5, 42:
cultros,
id. ib. 15, 735:
thyrsos,
id. ib. 11, 28:
venabula manibus,
id. ib. 12, 454:
domus inflammata conjectis ignibus,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 2:
telum inbelle sine ictu,
Verg. A. 2, 544.—
(ε).
With inter:
jaculum inter ilia,
Ov. M. 8, 412.—
B.
Trop., to bring, direct, turn, throw, urge, drive, force something eagerly, quickly to or towards, etc.
(α).
With in:
aliquem in morbum ex aegritudine,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 69:
aliquem in laetitiam,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 51:
(hostes) in terrorem ac tumultum,
Liv. 34, 28, 3:
in metum,
id. 39, 25, 11:
in periculum,
Suet. Oth. 10:
rem publicam in perturbationes,
Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1:
aliquem in nuptias,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 23; cf. id. ib. 3, 5, 14;
4, 1, 43: (Catilinam) ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 1:
aliquem in tricas,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 18; Liv. 36, 12, 4:
se in saginam ad regem aliquem,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 99: se mirificam in latebram, to fly to (in disputing), Cic. Div. 2, 20, 46:
se in noctem,
to commit one's self to the night, travel by night, id. Mil. 19, 49: se mente ac voluntate in versum, to devote or apply one's self with zeal to the art of poetry, id. de Or. 3, 50, 194:
oculos in aliquem,
id. Clu. 19, 54; id. Lael. 2, 9; Tac. H. 1, 17:
orationem tam improbe in clarissimos viros,
Cic. Sest. 18, 40:
tantam pecuniam in propylaea,
to throw away, squander, id. Off. 2, 17, 60; cf.:
cum sestertium milies in culinam conjecisset (Apicius),
Sen. Cons. Helv. 10, 9:
culpam in unum vigilem,
Liv. 5, 47, 10:
crimina in tuam nimiam diligentiam,
Cic. Mur. 35, 73:
maledicta in ejus vitam,
id. Planc. 12, 31: causas tenues simultatum in gregem locupletium, i. e. to cause, occasion, Auct. B. Alex. 49:
crimen in quae tempora,
Liv. 3, 24, 5:
omen in illam provinciam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 18.—
(β).
Absol.:
oculos,
Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 225:
petitiones ita conjectae (the fig. taken from aiming at a thing with weapons),
id. Cat. 1, 6, 15: in disputando conjecit illam vocem Cn. Pompeius, omnes oportere senatui dicto audientes esse, threw out or let fall, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4.—
* (γ).
With sub:
id vos sub legis superbissimae vincula conicitis,
Liv. 4, 4, 10.—
2.
Of a verbal bringing forward, etc., to urge, press, treat, adduce: rem ubi paciscuntur, in comitio aut in foro causam coiciunto, XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20: causam coicere ad te volo, Afran. ap. Non. p. 267, 32 (Com. Rel. v. 216 Rib.):
verba inter se acrius,
id. ib. p. 267, 27 (Com. Rel. v. 309 ib.): is cum filio Cojecerat nescio quid de ratiunculā, id. ap. Suet. Vit. Ner. 11 (Com. Rel. v. 191 ib.).—
3.
To throw, place, put into, include in, etc.: eum fasciculum, quo illam (epistulam) conjeceram, Cic. Att. 2, 13, 1:
ex illo libello, qui in epistulam conjectus est,
id. ib. 9, 13, 7:
conjeci id (prooemium) in eum librum, quem tibi misi,
id. ib. 16, 6, 4:
pluraque praeterea in eandem epistulam conjeci,
id. ib. 7, 16, 1; cf.:
quod multos dies epistulam in manibus habui... ideo multa conjecta sunt aliud alio tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 23:
legem in decimam tabulam,
id. Leg. 2, 25, 64; id. Caecin. 22, 63.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coicio

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