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  • 81 causa (caussa)

        causa (caussa) ae, f    [1 CAV-], a cause, reason, motive, inducement, occasion, opportunity: te causae inpellebant leves, T.: obscura: accedit illa quoque causa: causa, quam ob rem, etc., T.: satis esse causa, quā re, etc., Cs.: si causa nulla est, cur, etc.: causa quod, etc.: ea est causa, ut cloacae subeant, etc., L.: quid causae est quin: nulla causa est quin: causa quo minus, S.: is, qui causa mortis fuit: morbi, V.: nos causa belli sumus, L.: rerum cognoscere causas, V.: Vera obiurgandi causa, T.—Poet.: Bacchus et ad culpam causas dedit (i. e. culparum causa fuit), V.: consurgere in arma, V.: quae rebus sit causa novandis, V.: meo subscribi causa sepulchro, i. e. of my death, O. — In phrases: cum causā, with good reason: sine causā, without good reason: sine ullā apertā causā: his de causis, Cs.: quā de causā: quā ex causa: eā causā, S.: ob eam causam, Cs.: ob eam ipsam causam: quam ob causam, N.: propter eam quam dixi causam: in causā haec sunt, are responsible: vim morbi in causā esse, quo, etc., L.: non paucitatem... causae fuisse cogitabant, to have been the cause, Cs.—Esp., abl. with gen. or possess. adj., on account of, for the sake of: alqm honoris causā nominare, with due respect: omnium nostrum causā: vitandae suspitionis causā: meā causā, T.: meāpte causā, T.: vestrā reique p. causā: vestrarum sedum templorumque causā; cf. quod illi semper sui causā fecerant: additur illius hoc iam causā, quicum agitur.—Meton., an apology, excuse: non causam dico quin ferat, etc., T.: causas nequiquam nectis inanīs, V.—Poet.: Et geminas, causam lacrimis, sacraverat aras, i. e. a place to weep, V.—A feigned cause, pretext, pretence: fingit causas ne det, T.: morae causas facere, reasons for the delay, S.: causas innecte morandi, V.: inferre causam, Cs.: bellandi, N.: per causam exercendorum remigum, under the pretext, Cs.: per causam renovati belli, L.: gratiam per hanc causam conciliare.—In law, a cause, judicial process, lawsuit: causam agere: publicam dicere: proferre: perdere: tenere, O.: causae actor accessi: causam dicere, to defend (oneself or as advocate): linguam causis acuere, for pleading, H.: extra causam esse, not to the point: plura extra causam dixisse: atque peracta est causa prior, i. e. the hearing before the decision, O.—A side, party, faction, cause: condemnare causam illam: et causam et hominem probare, Cs.: publica, the common weal, O.—A relation of friendship, connection: omnes causae et necessitudines veteres: quae mihi sit causa cum Caesare. —A condition, state, situation, relation, position: num enim aliā in causā M. Cato fuit, aliā ceteri, etc.: in eādem causā fuerunt, Cs.: in meliore causā. — A commission, business undertaken, employment: cui senatus dederat publice causam, ut mihi gratias ageret: super tali causā eodem missi, N.—In rhet., a concrete question, case for discussion.

    Latin-English dictionary > causa (caussa)

  • 82 bonitas

    bŏnĭtas, ātis, f. [bonus], the good quality of a thing, goodness, excellence (cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 28 Herz.; class., but mostly in prose).
    I.
    Of concrete objects:

    bonitas praediorum,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 20:

    agrorum,

    id. Agr. 2, 16, 41; Caes. B. G. 1, 28:

    agri aut oppidi,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 76:

    praediorum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 7, 20; Dig. 50, 16, 86:

    terrae,

    Lucr. 5, 1247:

    soli,

    Quint. 2, 19, 2:

    aquae,

    Phaedr. 4, 9, 8:

    vini,

    Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 55:

    arboris,

    id. 13, 9, 17, § 61:

    gemmarum,

    id. 37, 8, 37, § 116 al.:

    vocis,

    Cic. Or. 18, 59:

    verborum,

    id. ib. 49, 164:

    mutuum eādem bonitate solvatur quā datum est,

    Dig. 12, 1, 3:

    secunda bonitas (amomi),

    the second quality, Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 48; Dig. 45, 1, 75, § 2.—
    II.
    Of abstract objects:

    ingenii,

    Cic. Off. 3, 3, 14:

    causae,

    id. Dom. 22, 57:

    naturae,

    id. Off. 1, 32, 118:

    sapientiae,

    Quint. 5, 10, 75. —
    B.
    Esp. freq. of character, good, honest, or friendly conduct; goodness, virtue, integrity, blamelessness:

    neque ego nunc de illius bonitate, sed de generi impudentiā disputo,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 3, 13:

    rustici cum fidem alicujus bonitatemque laudant, dignum esse dicunt, quīcum in tenebris mices, id. Off, 3, 19, 77: quae tuae fidei, justitiae bonitatique commendo,

    id. Fam. 13, 4, 3; id. N. D. 3, 30, 75:

    si recte vestram bonitatem atque prudentiam cognovi,

    id. Quint. 17, 54:

    nec justitiae ullus esset nec bonitati locus,

    id. Fin. 3, 20, 66:

    perennis,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 27:

    eam potestatem bonitate retinebat,

    integrity, Nep. Milt. 8, 3; so id. Timol. 5, 1.—
    2.
    Kindness, friendliness, benevolence, benignity, affability: perpetua naturalis bonitas ( kind-heartedness, benevolence), quae nullis casibus neque agitur, neque minuitur, Nep. Att. 9, 1:

    te oro per mei te erga bonitatem patris,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 54; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60:

    bonitas et beneficentia,

    id. ib. 1, 43, 121;

    3, 34, 84: homo liberalis et dissolutus et bonitate affluens,

    id. Rosc. Com. 10, 27:

    utrumque incredibile est, et Roscium quicquam per avaritiam appetisse, et Fannium quicquam per bonitatem amisisse,

    id. ib. 7, 21:

    multas hereditates nullā aliā re quam bonitate consecutus est,

    Nep. Att. 21, 1:

    bonitas, humanitas, misericordia,

    Quint. 5, 1, 22; Tac. H. 1, 52. —
    3.
    Esp., parental love, tenderness:

    quid dicam... de bonitate in suos,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11:

    facit parentes bonitas, non necessitas,

    Phaedr. 3, 15, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bonitas

  • 83 ex

    ex or ē (ex always before vowels, and elsewh. more freq. than e; e. g. in Cic. Rep. e occurs 19 times, but ex 61 times, before consonants—but no rule can be given for the usage; cf., e. g., ex and e together:

    qui ex corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 14. But certain expressions have almost constantly the same form, as ex parte, ex sententia, ex senatus consulto, ex lege, ex tempore, etc.; but e regione, e re nata, e vestigio, e medio, and e republica used adverbially; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 756 sq.), praep. with abl. [kindr. with Gr. ek, ex], denotes out from the interior of a thing, in opposition to in (cf. ab and de init.), out of, from.
    I.
    In space.
    A.
    Prop.:

    interea e portu nostra navis solvitur, Ubi portu exiimus, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 54:

    quam (sphaeram) M. Marcelli avus captis Syracusis ex urbe locupletissima atque ornatissima sustulisset, cum aliud nihil ex tanta praeda domum suam deportavisset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 14:

    influxit non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivulus in hanc urbem,

    id. ib. 2, 19:

    visam, ecquae advenerit In portum ex Epheso navis mercatoria,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 3, 2, 5;

    3, 6, 32 al.: magno de flumine malim quam ex hoc fonticulo tantundem sumere,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 56; cf.:

    nec vos de paupere mensa Dona nec e puris spernite fictilibus,

    Tib. 1, 1, 38:

    clanculum ex aedibus me edidi foras,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 9; so freq. with verbs compounded with ex; also with verbs compounded with ab and de, v. abeo, abscedo, amoveo, aveho, etc.; decedo, deduco, defero, deicio, etc.—
    2.
    In a downward direction, from, down from, from off:

    ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidisse,

    Cic. Fat. 3, 6; cf. Liv. 35, 21:

    picis e caelo demissum flumen,

    Lucr. 6, 257:

    equestribus proeliis saepe ex equis desiliunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 3; cf.:

    cecidisse ex equo dicitur,

    Cic. Clu. 62 fin.:

    e curru trahitur,

    id. Rep. 2, 41:

    e curru desilit,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 559 et saep., v. cado, decido, decurro, deduco, delabor, elabor, etc.—
    3.
    In an upward direction, from, above:

    collis paululum ex planitie editus,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3:

    globum terrae eminentem e mari,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 28;

    and trop.: consilia erigendae ex tam gravi casu rei publicae,

    Liv. 6, 2.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To indicate the country, and, in gen., the place from or out of which any person or thing comes, from:

    ex Aethiopia est usque haec,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 18:

    quod erat ex eodem municipio,

    Cic. Clu. 17, 49; cf. id. ib. 5, 11.—Freq. without a verb:

    Philocrates ex Alide,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 10:

    ex Aethiopia ancillula,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 85 Ruhnk.:

    negotiator ex Africa,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5:

    Epicurei e Graecia,

    id. N. D. 1, 21, 58:

    Q. Junius ex Hispania quidam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 27:

    ex India elephanti,

    Liv. 35, 32:

    civis Romanus e conventu Panhormitano,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54 Zumpt; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 59 fin.:

    meretrix e proxumo,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 38; cf. id. Aul. 2, 4, 11:

    puer ex aula (sc. regis barbari),

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 7:

    ex spelunca saxum,

    Cic. Fat. 3, 6:

    saxum ex capitolio,

    Liv. 35, 21, 6:

    ex equo cadere,

    Cic. Clu. 32, 175; cf. id. Fat. 3, 6; Auct. B. Hisp. 15 et saep.—
    2.
    To indicate the place from which any thing is done or takes place, from, down from: ibi tum derepente ex alto in altum despexit mare, Enn. ap. Non. 518, 6 (for which:

    a summo caelo despicere,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 87; and:

    de vertice montis despicere,

    id. M. 11, 503); cf.:

    T. Labienus... ex loco superiore conspicatus, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 4:

    ex qua (villa) jam audieram fremitum clientium meorum,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 3:

    ex hoc ipso loco permulta contra legem eam verba fecisti,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 17, 52; so id. ib. 8 fin.; cf.:

    judices aut e plano aut e quaesitoris tribunali admonebat,

    Suet. Tib. 33:

    ex equo, ex prora, ex puppi pugnare,

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202 and 209; cf. Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 3:

    ex vinculis causam dicere,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 1; Liv. 29, 19.—Hence the adverbial expressions, ex adverso, ex diverso, ex contrario, e regione, ex parte, e vestigio, etc.; v. the words adversus, diversus, etc.—Also, ex itinere, during or on a journey, on the march, without halting, Cic. Fam. 3, 9; Sall. C. 34, 2; Liv. 35, 24; Caes. B. G. 2, 6, 1; 3, 21, 2; id. B. C. 1, 24, 4; Sall. J. 56, 3 al.; cf.

    also: ex fuga,

    during the flight, Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 6; id. B. C. 3, 95; 96 fin.; Sall. J. 54, 4 Kritz.; Liv. 6, 29; 28, 23 al.
    II.
    In time.
    A.
    From a certain point of time, i. e. immediately after, directly after, after (in this sense more freq. than ab):

    Cotta ex consulatu est profectus in Galliam,

    Cic. Brut. 92, 318; so,

    ex consulatu,

    Liv. 4, 31 Drak.; 40, 1 fin.; 22, 49; 27, 34; Vell. 2, 33, 1 al.:

    ex praetura,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53; id. Mur. 7, 15; Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 4; 1, 31, 2:

    ex dictatura,

    Liv. 10, 5 fin.:

    ex eo magistratu,

    Vell. 2, 31 et saep.; cf.:

    Agrippa ex Asia (pro consule eam provinciam annuo imperio tenuerat) Moesiae praepositus est,

    Tac. H. 3, 46 fin.:

    statim e somno lavantur,

    id. G. 22:

    tanta repente vilitas annonae ex summa inopia et caritate rei frumentariae consecuta est,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 44; cf. Liv. 21, 39:

    ex aliquo graviore actu personam deponere,

    Quint. 6, 2, 35:

    mulier ex partu si, etc.,

    Cels. 2, 8:

    ex magnis rupibus nactus planitiem,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 70, 3; cf.: ex maximo bello tantum otium totae insulae conciliavit, ut, etc., Nop. Timol. 3, 2; and:

    ex magna desperatione tandem saluti redditus,

    Just. 12, 10, 1 et saep.:

    ex quo obses Romae fuit,

    since he was a hostage in Rome, Liv. 40, 5 fin. —So the phrase, aliud ex alio, one thing after another:

    me quotidie aliud ex alio impedit,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 19 fin.; Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14 (cf. also, alius, D.):

    aliam rem ex alia cogitare,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 3:

    alia ex aliis iniquiora postulando,

    Liv. 4, 2.—So, too, diem ex die exspectabam, one day after another, from day to day, Cic. Att. 7, 26 fin.; cf.:

    diem ex die ducere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5 (v. dies, I. A. b.).—
    2.
    With names of office or calling, to denote one who has completed his term of office, or has relinquished his vocation. So in class. Lat. very dub.;

    for the passage,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4, belongs more correctly under III. B. It is, however, very common in post-class. Lat., esp. in inscriptions—ex consule, ex comite, ex duce, ex equite, ex praefecto, etc.— an ex-consul, etc. (for which, without good MS. authority, the nominatives exconsul, excomes, exdux, etc., are sometimes assumed, in analogy with proconsul, and subvillicus; cf. Schneid. Gram. 1, p. 562, note, and the authors there cited):

    vir excelsus ex quaestore et ex consule Tribonianus,

    Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, § 9; cf.:

    Pupienus et Balbinus, ambo ex consulibus,

    Capitol. Gord. 22:

    duo ante ipsam aram a Gallicano ex consulibus et Maecenate ex ducibus interempti sunt,

    id. ib.:

    mandabat Domitiano, ex comite largitionum, praefecto, ut, etc.,

    Amm. 14, 7, 9:

    Serenianus ex duce,

    id. 14, 7, 7:

    INLVSTRIS EX PRAEFECTO praeTORIO ET EX PRAEFECTO VRbis,

    Inscr. Orell. 2355 al., v. Inscr. Orell. in Indice, p. 525.—

    And of a period of life: quem si Constans Imperator olim ex adulto jamque maturum audiret, etc.,

    i. e. who had outgrown the period of youth, and was now a man, Amm. 16, 7.—
    B.
    From and after a given time, from... onward, from, since (cf. ab, II. A. 2.):

    bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 10:

    itaque ex eo tempore res esse in vadimonium coepit,

    Cic. Quint. 5 fin.:

    nec vero usquam discedebam, nec a republica deiciebam oculos, ex eo die, quo, etc.,

    id. Phil. 1, 1:

    ex aeterno tempore,

    id. Fin. 1, 6, 17:

    ex hoc die,

    id. Rep. 1, 16:

    motum ex Metello consule civicum tractas,

    from the consulship of Metellus, Hor. C. 2, 1, 1:

    C. Pompeius Diogenes ex Kalendis Juliis cenaculum locat,

    Petr. 38, 10; so usually in forms of hiring; cf. Garaton. Cic. Phil. 2, 39, 100:

    ex ea die ad hanc diem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 fin.:

    memoria tenent, me ex Kalendis Januariis ad hanc horam invigilasse rei publicae,

    id. Phil. 14, 7, 20.—Esp.: ex quo (sc. tempore), since: [p. 670] octavus annus est, ex quo, etc., Tac. Agr. 33; id. A. 14, 53:

    sextus decimus dies agitur, ex quo,

    id. H. 1, 29:

    sextus mensis est, ex quo,

    Curt. 10, 6, 9; Hor. Ep. 11, 5; so,

    ex eo,

    Tac. A. 12, 7; Suet. Caes. 22:

    ex illo,

    Ov. F. 5, 670; Stat. Silv. 1, 2, 81.—
    C.
    Less freq. in specifying a future date (after which something is to be done), from, after:

    Romae vereor ne ex Kal. Jan. magni tumultus sint,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3:

    hunc judicem ex Kal. Jan. non habemus... ex Kal. Jan. non judicabunt,

    id. Verr. 1, 10:

    ex Idibus Mart.... ex Idibus Mai.,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 9.
    III.
    In other relations, and in gen. where a going out or forth, a coming or springing out of any thing is conceivable.
    A.
    With verbs of taking out, or, in gen., of taking, receiving, deriving (both physically and mentally; so of perceiving, comprehending, inquiring, learning, hoping, etc.), away from, from, out of, of:

    solem e mundo tollere videntur, qui amicitiam e vita tollunt,

    Cic. Lael. 13, 47:

    ex omni populo deligendi potestas,

    id. Agr. 2, 9, 23:

    agro ex hoste capto,

    Liv. 41, 14, 3:

    cui cum liceret majores ex otio fructus capere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4:

    ex populo Romano bona accipere,

    Sall. J. 102:

    majorem laetitiam ex desiderio bonorum percepimus, quam ex laetitia improborum dolorem,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4:

    quaesierat ex me Scipio,

    id. ib. 1, 13:

    ex te requirunt,

    id. ib. 2, 38:

    de quo studeo ex te audire, quid sentias,

    id. ib. 1, 11 fin.; 1, 30; 1, 46; 2, 38; cf.:

    intellexi ex tuis litteris te ex Turannio audisse, etc.,

    id. Att. 6, 9, 3:

    ex eo cum ab ineunte ejus aetate bene speravissem,

    id. Fam. 13, 16 et saep.; cf.:

    ex aliqua re aliquid nominare,

    id. N. D. 2, 20, 51:

    vocare,

    Tac. G. 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 4, 55; Sall. J. 5, 4.—
    B.
    In specifying a multitude from which something is taken, or of which it forms a part, out of, of:

    qui ex civitate in senatum, ex senatu in hoc consilium delecti estis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 3 fin.:

    e vectoribus sorte ductus,

    id. Rep. 1, 34:

    ecquis est ex tanto populo, qui? etc.,

    id. Rab. Post. 17:

    homo ex numero disertorum postulabat, ut, etc.,

    id. de Or. 1, 37, 168: Q. Fulgentius, ex primo hastato (sc. ordine) legionis XIV., i. e. a soldier of the first division of hastati of the 14 th legion, Caes. B. C. 1, 46;

    v. hastatus: e barbaris ipsis nulli erant maritimi,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4:

    unus ex illis decemviris,

    id. ib. 2, 37:

    ex omnibus seculis vix tria aut quatuor nominantur paria amicorum,

    id. Lael. 4, 15:

    aliquis ex vobis,

    id. Cael. 3, 7; id. Fam. 13, 1 fin.: id enim ei ex ovo videbatur aurum declarasse;

    reliquum, argentum,

    this of the egg, id. Div. 2, 65:

    quo e collegio (sc. decemvirorum),

    id. Rep. 2, 36:

    virgines ex sacerdotio Vestae,

    Flor. 1, 13, 12:

    alia ex hoc quaestu,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 29 Ruhnk.; cf.:

    fuit eodem ex studio vir eruditus apud patres nostros,

    Cic. Mur. 36; Ov. Am. 2, 5, 54; Sen. Ben. 3, 9; id. Ep. 52, 3:

    qui sibi detulerat ex latronibus suis principatum,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 3:

    est tibi ex his, qui assunt, bella copia,

    id. Rep. 2, 40:

    Batavi non multum ex ripa, sed insulam Rheni amnis colunt,

    Tac. G. 29:

    acerrimum autem ex omnibus nostris sensibus esse sensum videndi,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 357:

    ex tribus istis modis rerum publicarum velim scire quod optimum judices,

    id. Rep. 1, 30; cf. id. ib. 1, 35 et saep.—
    2.
    Sometimes a circumlocution for the subject. gen., of (cf. de):

    has (turres) altitudo puppium ex barbaris navibus superabat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 4:

    album ex ovo cum rosa mixtum,

    Cels. 4, 20:

    ex fraxino frondes, ex leguminibus paleae,

    Col. 7, 3, 21 sq. —
    C.
    To indicate the material of which any thing is made or consists, of:

    fenestrae e viminibus factae,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 6; cf.:

    statua ex aere facta,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21; and:

    ex eo auro buculam curasse faciendam,

    id. Div. 1, 24:

    substramen e palea,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 4:

    pocula ex auro, vas vinarium ex una gemma pergrandi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27:

    monilia e gemmis,

    Suet. Calig. 56:

    farina ex faba,

    Cels. 5, 28:

    potiones ex absinthio,

    id. ib. et saep.:

    Ennius (i. e. statua ejus) constitutus ex marmore,

    Cic. Arch. 9 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 2, 31, 100:

    (homo) qui ex animo constet et corpore caduco et infirmo,

    id. N. D. 1, 35, 98:

    natura concreta ex pluribus naturis,

    id. ib. 3, 14; id. Rep. 1, 45; id. Ac. 1, 2, 6: cum Epicuro autem hoc est plus negotii, quod e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est, id. Fin. 2, 14, 44 et saep.—
    D.
    To denote technically the material, out of, i. e. with which any thing to eat or drink, etc., is mixed or prepared (esp. freq. of medical preparations):

    resinam ex melle Aegyptiam,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 28:

    quo pacto ex jure hesterno panem atrum vorent,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17:

    bibat jejunus ex aqua castoreum,

    Cels. 3, 23:

    aqua ex lauro decocta,

    id. 4, 2; cf.:

    farina tritici ex aceto cocta,

    Plin. 22, 25, 57, § 120:

    pullum hirundinis servatum ex sale,

    Cels. 4, 4:

    nuclei pinei ex melle, panis vel elota alica ex aqua mulsa (danda est),

    id. 4, 7 et saep.—So of the mixing of colors or flavors:

    bacae e viridi rubentes,

    Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127:

    frutex ramosus, bacis e nigro rufis,

    id. ib. §

    132: id solum e rubro lacteum traditur,

    id. 12, 14, 30, § 52:

    e viridi pallens,

    id. 37, 8, 33, § 110:

    apes ex aureolo variae,

    Col. 9, 3, 2:

    sucus ex austero dulcis,

    Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62; 21, 8, 26, § 50:

    ex dulci acre,

    id. 11, 15, 15, § 39; cf.

    trop.: erat totus ex fraude et mendacio factus,

    Cic. Clu. 26.—
    E.
    To indicate the cause or reason of any thing, from, through, by, by reason of, on account of:

    cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 33:

    ex doctrina nobilis et clarus,

    id. Rab. Post. 9, 23:

    ex vulnere aeger,

    id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:

    ex renibus laborare,

    id. Tusc. 2, 25:

    ex gravitate loci vulgari morbos,

    Liv. 25, 26:

    ex vino vacillantes, hesterna ex potatione oscitantes,

    Quint. 8, 33, 66:

    gravida e Pamphilo est,

    Ter. And. 1, 3, 11:

    credon' tibi hoc, nunc peperisse hanc e Pamphilo?

    id. ib. 3, 2, 17:

    ex se nati,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 35:

    ex quodam conceptus,

    id. ib. 2, 21:

    ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum,

    id. ib. 1, 44:

    ex hac maxima libertate tyrannis gignitur,

    id. ib. et saep.:

    ex te duplex nos afficit sollicitudo,

    Cic. Brut. 97, 332; cf.:

    quoniam tum ex me doluisti, nunc ut duplicetur tuum ex me gaudium, praestabo,

    id. Fam. 16, 21, 3:

    in spem victoriae adductus ex opportunitate loci,

    Sall. J. 48, 2:

    veritus ex anni tempore et inopia aquae, ne siti conficeretur exercitus,

    id. ib. 50, 1 et saep.:

    ex Transalpinis gentibus triumphare,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 18; id. Off. 2, 8, 28; cf. id. Fam. 3, 10, 1:

    gens Fabia saepe ex opulentissima Etrusca civitate victoriam tulit,

    Liv. 2, 50:

    ex tam propinquis stativis parum tuta frumentatio erat,

    i. e. on account of the proximity of the two camps, Liv. 31, 36:

    qua ex causa cum bellum Romanis Sabini intulissent,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7:

    hic mihi (credo equidem ex hoc, quod eramus locuti) Africanus se ostendit,

    id. ib. 6, 10:

    quod ex eo sciri potest, quia, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 1, 18 fin.; cf. id. Leg. 1, 15, 43:

    causa... fuit ex eo, quod, etc.,

    id. Phil. 6, 1:

    ex eo fieri, ut, etc.,

    id. Lael. 13, 46:

    ex quo fit, ut, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 43:

    e quo efficitur, non ut, etc.,

    id. Fin. 2, 5, 15 et saep.—Sometimes between two substantives without a verb:

    non minor ex aqua postea quam ab hostibus clades,

    Flor. 4, 10, 8:

    ex nausea vomitus,

    Cels. 4, 5:

    ex hac clade atrox ira,

    Liv. 2, 51, 6:

    metus ex imperatore, contemptio ex barbaris,

    Tac. A. 11, 20:

    ex legato timor,

    id. Agr. 16 et saep.—
    2.
    In partic., to indicate that from which any thing derives its name, from, after, on account of:

    cui postea Africano cognomen ex virtute fuit,

    Sall. J. 5, 4; cf. Flor. 2, 6, 11:

    cui (sc. Tarquinio) cognomen Superbo ex moribus datum,

    id. 1, 7, 1:

    nomen ex vitio positum,

    Ov. F. 2, 601:

    quarum ex disparibus motionibus magnum annum mathematici nominaverunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 20; id. Leg. 1, 8; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 12; Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123:

    holosteon sine duritia est, herba ex adverso appellata a Graecis,

    id. 27, 10, 65, § 91:

    quam urbem e suo nomine Romam jussit nominari,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7:

    e nomine (nominibus),

    id. ib. 2, 20; Tac. A. 4, 55; id. G. 2; Just. 15, 4, 8; 20, 5, 9 et saep.—
    F.
    To indicate a transition, i. e. a change, alteration, from one state or condition to another, from, out of:

    si possum tranquillum facere ex irato mihi,

    Plaut. Cist. 3, 21:

    fierent juvenes subito ex infantibus parvis,

    Lucr. 1, 186:

    dii ex hominibus facti,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 10:

    ut exsistat ex rege dominus, ex optimatibus factio, ex populo turba et confusio,

    id. ib. 1, 45:

    nihil est tam miserabile quam ex beato miser,

    id. Part. 17; cf.:

    ex exsule consul,

    id. Manil. 4, 46:

    ex perpetuo annuum placuit, ex singulari duplex,

    Flor. 1, 9, 2: tua virtute nobis Romanos ex amicis amicissimos fecisti, Sall. J. 10:

    ex alto sapore excitati,

    Curt. 7, 11, 18.—
    G.
    Ex (e) re, ex usu or ex injuria, to or for the advantage or injury of any one:

    ex tua re non est, ut ego emoriar,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 102; 104; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 76: Cervius haec inter vicinus garrit aniles Ex re fabellas, i. e. fitting, suitable, pertinent (= pro commodo, quae cum re proposita conveniant), Hor. S. 2, 6, 78:

    aliquid facere bene et e re publica,

    for the good, the safety of the state, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 25:

    e (not ex) re publica,

    id. ib. 3, 12, 30; 8, 4, 13; id. de Or. 2, 28, 124; id. Fam. 13, 8, 2; Liv. 23, 24; Suet. Caes. 19 et saep.:

    exque re publica,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 38; 5, 13, 36:

    non ex usu nostro est,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 60; Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 10; Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 2; 1, 50 fin.; 5, 6 fin. al.; cf.:

    ex utilitate,

    Plin. Pan. 67, 4; Tac. A. 15, 43:

    ex nullius injuria,

    Liv. 45, 44, 11.—
    H.
    To designate the measure or rule, according to, after, in conformity with which any thing is done:

    (majores) primum jurare EX SVI ANIMI SENTENTIA quemque voluerunt,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 47 fin. (cf. Beier, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108, and the references):

    ex omnium sententia constitutum est, etc.,

    id. Clu. 63, 177; cf.:

    ex senatus sententia,

    id. Fam. 12, 4:

    ex collegii sententia,

    Liv. 4, 53:

    ex amicorum sententia,

    id. 40, 29:

    ex consilii sententia,

    id. 45, 29 et saep.; cf.

    also: ex sententia, i. q. ex voluntate,

    according to one's wish, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 96: Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 32; Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 2; id. Att. 5, 21 al.;

    and, in a like sense: ex mea sententia,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 1; id. Merc. 2, 3, 36:

    ex senatus consulto,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 18; Sall. C. 42 fin.:

    ex edicto, ex decreto,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 56 fin.; id. Quint. 8, 30:

    ex lege,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19; id. Clu. 37, 103; id. Inv. 1, 38, 68: ex jure, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 4 (Ann. v. 276 ed. Vahl.); Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Mull.; Cic. Mur. 12, 26; id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:

    ex foedere,

    Liv. 1, 23 et saep.:

    hunccine erat aequum ex illius more, an illum ex hujus vivere?

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 29; so,

    ex more,

    Sall. J. 61, 3; Verg. A. 5, 244; 8, 186; Ov. M. 14, 156; 15, 593; Plin. Ep. 3, 18; Flor. 4, 2, 79 al.; cf.:

    ex consuetudine,

    Cic. Clu. 13, 38; Caes. B. G. 1, 52, 4; 4, 32, 1; Sall. J. 71, 4; Quint. 2, 7, 1 al.:

    quod esse volunt e virtute, id est honeste vivere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 34:

    ex sua libidine moderantur,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 4; cf. Sall. C. 8, 1:

    ut magis ex animo rogare nihil possim,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 8, 3:

    eorum ex ingenio ingenium horum probant,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 42; cf. Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 118; Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A.:

    leges ex utilitate communi, non ex scriptione, quae in litteris est, interpretari,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 38; cf. id. Lael. 6, 21:

    nemo enim illum ex trunco corporis spectabat, sed ex artificio comico aestimabat,

    id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Caes. B. G. 3, 20, 1; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2 al.:

    ex tuis verbis meum futurum corium pulcrum praedicas,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 19; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 17; id. Att. 1, 3:

    nunc quae scribo, scribo ex opinione hominum atque fama,

    id. Fam. 12, 4 fin.:

    scripsit Tiberio, non ut profugus aut supplex, sed ex memoria prioris fortunae,

    Tac. A. 2, 63: quamquam haec quidem res non solum ex domestica est ratione;

    attingit etiam bellicam,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; cf. id. Quint. 11; 15 et saep.—E re rata, v. ratus.—
    I.
    To form adverbial expressions, such as: ex aequo, ex commodo, ex contrario, ex composito, ex confesso, ex destinato, ex diverso, ex facili, etc., ex affluenti, ex continenti;

    ex improviso, ex inopinato, etc., v. the words aequus, commodus, etc.

    ► Ex placed after its noun: variis ex,

     Lucr.
    2, 791:

    terris ex,

    id. 6, 788:

    quibus e sumus uniter apti,

    id. 3, 839; 5, 949.—E joined with que:

    que sacra quercu,

    Verg. E. 7, 13.
    IV.
    In composition, ex (cf. dis) before vowels and h, and before c, p, q, t (exagito, exeo, exigo, exoro, exuro, exhaurio; excedo, expello, exquiro, extraho); ef (sometimes ec) before f (effero, effluo, effringo; also in good MSS. ecfero, ecfari, ecfodio), elsewhere e (eblandior, educo, egredior, eicio, eligo, emitto, enitor, evado, eveho). A few exceptions are found, viz., in ex: epoto and epotus as well as expotus, and escendo as well as exscensio; in e: exbibo as well as ebibo; exballisto, exbola; exdorsuo; exfututa as well as effutuo; exfibulo; exlex, etc. After ex in compounds s is [p. 671] often elided in MSS. and edd. Both forms are correct, but the best usage and analogy favor the retaining of the s; so, exsaevio, exsanguis, exscensio, exscindo, exscribo, exsculpo, exseco, exsecror, exsequiae, exsequor, exsero, exsicco, exsilio, exsilium, exsisto, exsolvo, exsomnis, exsorbeo, exsors, exspecto, exspes, exspiro, exspolio, exspuo, exsterno, exstimulo, exstinguo, exstirpo, exsto, exstruo, exsudo, exsugo, exsul, exsulto, exsupero, exsurgo, exsuscito, and some others, with their derivv.; cf. Ribbeck, Prol. Verg. p. 445 sq. Only in escendere and escensio is the elision of x before s sustained by preponderant usage; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 766.—
    B.
    Signification.
    1.
    Primarily and most freq. of place, out or forth: exeo, elabor, educo, evado, etc.; and in an upward direction: emineo, effervesco, effero, erigo, exsurgo, exsulto, extollo, everto, etc.—Hence also, trop., out of ( a former nature), as in effeminare, qs. to change out of his own nature into that of a woman: effero, are, to render wild; thus ex comes to denote privation or negation, Engl. un-: exanimare, excusare, enodare, exonerare, effrenare, egelidus, I., elinguis, elumbis, etc.—
    2.
    Throughout, to the end: effervesco, effero, elugeo; so in the neuter verbs which in composition (esp. since the Aug. per.) become active: egredior, enavigo, eno, enitor, excedo, etc.—Hence, thoroughly, utterly, completely: elaudare, emori, enecare, evastare, evincere (but eminari and eminatio are false readings for minari and minatio; q. v.); and hence a simple enhancing of the principal idea: edurus, efferus, elamentabilis, egelidus, exacerbo, exaugeo, excolo, edisco, elaboro, etc. In many compounds, however, of post - Aug. and especially of post-class. Latinity this force of ex is no longer distinct; so in appellations of color: exalbidus, exaluminatus, etc.; so in exabusus, exambire, exancillatus, etc. Vid. Hand Turs. II. Pp. 613-662.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ex

  • 84 extra

    extrā (old form EXTRAD repeatedly in the S. C. de Bacchan.; v. below, and cf. the letter D.), adv. and praep. [contr. from exterā, sc. parte, from exter].
    I.
    Adv. ( comp. exterius, see below), on the outside, without (syn.: extrinsecus, foris; opp. intra, intus, in).
    A.
    Lit.:

    vitiles (alvos apium) fimo bubulo oblinunt intus et extra,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 16; cf.:

    cum extra et intus hostem haberent,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 69, 4; Cels. 6, 18, 7; 9:

    maceries levigatur extra intraque,

    Col. 8, 15, 2;

    for which without a copula: extra intra,

    Plin. 6, 32, 38, § 205; cf.:

    nil intra est oleam, nil extra est in nuce duri,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 31:

    et in corpore et extra esse quaedam bona,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68; cf.:

    aut in animis aut in corporibus aut extra esse possunt,

    id. Part. Or. 11, 37:

    ea, quae extra sunt,

    id. Rep. 6, 26; cf. id. N. D. 2, 59, 147; and: illa, quae sunt extra, outward goods (ta exô), id. Fin. 5, 23 fin.:

    sint extra licet usus belli,

    remain aloof, Quint. 1, 10, 48 Spald.—With verbs of motion:

    ut nulla pars hujusce generis excederet extra,

    Cic. Univ. 5:

    ubi jam nihil tale extra fertur,

    Cels. 7, 27:

    cum extra fulgorem spargunt,

    Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 117:

    ad causam extra arcessitum,

    Quint. 5, 12, 4; cf.:

    extra petita,

    id. 5, 11, 44.— Comp. in nearly the sense of the positive:

    Exteriusque sitae (urbes) bimari spectantur ab Isthmo,

    situated without, Ov. M. 6, 420:

    vasa intrinsecus et exterius crasse picari (jubebat),

    on the outside, externally, Col. 12, 44, 5.—
    B.
    Transf., to indicate that which, being beyond or outside of a thing, forms an exception or addition to it, except, besides.
    1.
    So freq. in the expression extra quam, in conditional sentences usually extra quam si, like praeterquam, except that, unless that, except in case (orig. in the civil law lang.; elsewh. rare): VTEI. EA. BACANALIA. SEI. QVA. SVNT. EXTRAD. QVAM. SEI. QVID. IBEI. SACRI. EST, etc., S. C. de Bacch. fin.; cf.

    respecting this senatusconsultum in Livy: ut omnia Bacchanalia diruerent: extra quam si qua ibi vetusta ara aut signum consecratum esset,

    Liv. 39, 18, 7:

    si addat exceptionem hanc: extra quam si quis, etc.,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 33, 56; cf. id. Att. 6, 1, 15; Liv. 38, 38, 9; Dig. 43, 12, 1, § 16:

    extra quam qui, etc.,

    Liv. 26, 34, 6:

    postulat is, quicum agitur, a praetore exceptionem: extra quam in reum capitis praejudicium fiat,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 20, 59.—
    b.
    Beyond the technical lang.:

    negant, sapientem suscepturum ullam rei publicae partem, extra quam si eum tempus et necessitas coëgerit?

    unless. Cic. Rep. 1, 6: extra quam si nolint fame perire, id. Inv. 2, 57, 172.—
    * 2.
    Additional, for the more usual praeterea, besides, extra, additional:

    quaedam, inquit, pluris sunt quam venierunt, et ob hoc aliquid mihi extra pro illis, quamvis empta sint, debes,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 2.
    II.
    Praep. with acc. (rarely following its case:

    urbem extra,

    Tac. A. 13, 47; in late Lat. sometimes also with abl., as extra fano, extra sanctuario, Hyg. de Lim.; cf. Salmas. ad Capitol. Ver. 9, p. 431), outside of, without, beyond.
    A.
    Lit.: aut intra muros aut extra, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P. (Ann. v. 391 ed. Vahl.);

    imitated by Horace: Iliacos intra muros peccatur et extra,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 16: quid sic te extra aedes exanimata eliminas? Enn. ap. Non. 39, 4 (Trag. v. 290 ed. Vahl.):

    NEVE EXTRAD VRBEM SACRA QVISQVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. de Bacchan.: extra portam Collinam,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58:

    extra Peloponnesum,

    id. Rep. 2, 4:

    extra provinciam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 10 fin.:

    extra ostium limenque carceris,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13; so,

    extra limen Apuliae,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 10 et saep.—With abstract substantives:

    esse extra noxiam,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 57:

    extra noxiam,

    id. Hec. 2, 3, 3:

    extra noxam, extra famam noxae,

    Liv. 34, 61, 9; cf.:

    ut extra ruinam sint eam, quae impendet,

    beyond, apart from, Cic. Att. 11, 24, 2:

    extra causam esse,

    id. Caecin. 32, 94; so,

    extra hanc contentionem certamenque nostrum,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37:

    extra ordinem,

    id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19; id. Clu. 31, 85; id. Fam. 6, 5, 6:

    extra quotidianam consuetudinem,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 85, 3:

    extra numerum,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 1; Cic. Par. 3, 2, 26; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 59:

    extra modum,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41:

    extra jocum,

    joking apart, seriously, id. Fam. 7, 16, 2 et saep.: ne quo ad cenam exiret extra consilium meum, without my advice, Titin. ap. Non. 95, 2; cf.:

    ipsi medium ingenium, magis extra vitia quam cum virtutibus,

    Tac. H. 1, 49:

    extra honorem,

    Suet. Claud. 14; Plin. 2, 59, 60, § 150. —With verbs of motion:

    imperatores in medium exeunt extra turbam ordinum,

    beyond, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 68:

    extra portam deducere,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 78; cf.:

    extra portam perire,

    id. Mil. 2, 4, 7:

    fines terminique, extra quos egredi non possim,

    Cic. Quint. 10, 35; cf.:

    extra cancellos egredi,

    id. ib. §

    36: extra modum sumptu et magnificentia prodire,

    id. Off. 1, 39, 140:

    ut extra tabulam non emineat,

    Cels. 6, 7, 9 et saep.—
    B.
    Transf. (acc. to I. B.), in indicating an exception or addition (= praeter).
    1.
    Excepting, except: optumam progeniem Priamo peperisti extra me (= me exceptā), Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 (Trag. v. 83 ed. Vahl.):

    extra unum te,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 203; cf.:

    extra unum Palaestrionem,

    id. Mil. 2, 2, 6:

    extra unam aniculam,

    Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 48:

    extra ducem paucosque praeterea reliqui primum in ipso bello rapaces, deinde, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:

    vacationem militiae esse extra tumultum Gallicum,

    id. Phil. 5, 19, 53:

    ad haec, quae interrogatus es, responde: extra ea cave vocem mittas,

    Liv. 8, 32, 8.—
    * 2.
    Besides, in addition to:

    quod Cato si voluit, extra familiam debuit dicere vilicum et vilicam,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > extra

  • 85 idemtidem

    ĭdentĭdem (not idem-), adv. [idem + ti (= eti) + dem (root dies), v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 456; 855], repeatedly, several times, often, now and then, at intervals, ever and anon; continually, constantly, habitually (class.; cf.: subinde, interdum): ne te uxor sequatur, respectas identidem, Plant. Men. 1, 2, 51; so,

    haec ego admirans, referebam tamen oculos ad terram identidem,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18 fin.: scindens dolore identidem intonsam comam, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 62:

    cogitato identidem, tibi quam fidelis fuerim,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 54:

    et quaeso identidem circumspice,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 110:

    quid Chalcidico Euripo in motu identidem reciprocando putas fleri posse constantius?

    Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24:

    palpebrae aptissime factae ad claudendas pupulas et ad aperiendas, idque providit ut identidem fieri posset cum maxima celeritate,

    id. ib. 2, 57, 142; id. Rab. Post. 12, 34:

    L. Cassius identidem in causa quaerere solebat, cui bono fuisset,

    id. Rosc. Am. 30, 84:

    novis identidem armis novos hostes exsistere,

    Curt. 9, 4, 18:

    cum identidem interrogaret,

    Quint. 6, 3, 49; id. 86:

    revolvor identidem in Tusculanum,

    Cic. Att. 13, 26, 1; Auct. Her. 2, 18, 27: cum se illi identidem in silvas ad suos reciperent, * Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 5:

    nullum amans vere, sed identidem omnium Ilia rumpens,

    Cat. 11, 19:

    cum identidem legem Aemiliam recitaret,

    Liv. 9, 32, 6; 26, 44, 4:

    nunc identidem nosmet ipsi instemus. Res enim communis agitur, ut frequenter et assidue consequamur artis rationem studio et exercitatione,

    Auct. Her. 4, 56, 69; so,

    omne id tempus suspensos ita tenuit animos... ut identidem jam in urbem futurus videretur impetus, etc.,

    Liv. 5, 39, 6:

    equi currum vehentes identidem (habenis) verberabantur,

    Curt. 4, 15, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > idemtidem

  • 86 identidem

    ĭdentĭdem (not idem-), adv. [idem + ti (= eti) + dem (root dies), v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 456; 855], repeatedly, several times, often, now and then, at intervals, ever and anon; continually, constantly, habitually (class.; cf.: subinde, interdum): ne te uxor sequatur, respectas identidem, Plant. Men. 1, 2, 51; so,

    haec ego admirans, referebam tamen oculos ad terram identidem,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18 fin.: scindens dolore identidem intonsam comam, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 62:

    cogitato identidem, tibi quam fidelis fuerim,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 54:

    et quaeso identidem circumspice,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 110:

    quid Chalcidico Euripo in motu identidem reciprocando putas fleri posse constantius?

    Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24:

    palpebrae aptissime factae ad claudendas pupulas et ad aperiendas, idque providit ut identidem fieri posset cum maxima celeritate,

    id. ib. 2, 57, 142; id. Rab. Post. 12, 34:

    L. Cassius identidem in causa quaerere solebat, cui bono fuisset,

    id. Rosc. Am. 30, 84:

    novis identidem armis novos hostes exsistere,

    Curt. 9, 4, 18:

    cum identidem interrogaret,

    Quint. 6, 3, 49; id. 86:

    revolvor identidem in Tusculanum,

    Cic. Att. 13, 26, 1; Auct. Her. 2, 18, 27: cum se illi identidem in silvas ad suos reciperent, * Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 5:

    nullum amans vere, sed identidem omnium Ilia rumpens,

    Cat. 11, 19:

    cum identidem legem Aemiliam recitaret,

    Liv. 9, 32, 6; 26, 44, 4:

    nunc identidem nosmet ipsi instemus. Res enim communis agitur, ut frequenter et assidue consequamur artis rationem studio et exercitatione,

    Auct. Her. 4, 56, 69; so,

    omne id tempus suspensos ita tenuit animos... ut identidem jam in urbem futurus videretur impetus, etc.,

    Liv. 5, 39, 6:

    equi currum vehentes identidem (habenis) verberabantur,

    Curt. 4, 15, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > identidem

  • 87 nefastum

    nĕfastus, a, um, adj. [nefas].
    I.
    Lit. (opp. to fastus): dies nefasti, days on which judgment could not be pronounced or assemblies of the people be held: fastis diebus jura fari licebat, nefastis quaedam non licebat fari, Paul. ex Fest. p. 93 Müll.: nefasti dies notantur N littera, quod iis nefas est praetori, apud quem lege agitur, fari tria verba: do, dico, addico, Paul. ex Fest. p. 165 Müll.;

    v. 1. fastus: ille (Numa) nefastos dies fastosque fecit, quia aliquando nihil cum populo agi, utile futurum erat,

    Liv. 1, 19, 7; Varr. L. L. 6, 4, 30; Ov. F. 1, 47; Gai. Inst. 4, 29.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    For nefas, contrary to the sacred rites or to religion; irreligious, impious: QVAE AVGVR INIVSTA, NEFASTA, DEFIXERIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 8 fin.:

    prolibare dis nefastum habetur, etc.,

    Plin. 14, 19, 23, § 119.—
    2.
    In gen., wicked, profane, abandoned: homines ad hanc rem idonei;

    nam istorum nullus nefastust,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 7.—Esp., subst.: nĕfastum, i, n. (sc. crimen), a wicked deed, abomination, profanity ( poet. and in post - Aug. prose):

    quid intactum nefasti Liquimus?

    profane, criminal, Hor. C. 1, 35, 35; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 47.—
    B.
    Unlucky, inauspicious = funestus, ater (not anteAug.):

    ille et nefasto te posuit die, etc.,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 1:

    cum diem natalem ejus (Agrippinae) inter nefastos referendum suasisset,

    Suet. Tib. 53; Tac. A. 14, 12 init.:

    ne qua terra sit nefasta victoriae suae,

    Liv. 6, 28, 8:

    Acheron,

    Stat. Th. 4, 456:

    loca,

    id. ib. 1, 273:

    religiosi dies dicuntur tristi omine infames... quos multitudo imperitorum prave et perperam nefastos appellat,

    Gell. 4, 9, 5.—
    C.
    Hurtful, injurious: innocentiorem tamen esse marem (fruticem);

    eaque causa est ne inter nefastos frutex damnetur,

    Plin. 20, 11, 44, § 114.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nefastum

  • 88 nefastus

    nĕfastus, a, um, adj. [nefas].
    I.
    Lit. (opp. to fastus): dies nefasti, days on which judgment could not be pronounced or assemblies of the people be held: fastis diebus jura fari licebat, nefastis quaedam non licebat fari, Paul. ex Fest. p. 93 Müll.: nefasti dies notantur N littera, quod iis nefas est praetori, apud quem lege agitur, fari tria verba: do, dico, addico, Paul. ex Fest. p. 165 Müll.;

    v. 1. fastus: ille (Numa) nefastos dies fastosque fecit, quia aliquando nihil cum populo agi, utile futurum erat,

    Liv. 1, 19, 7; Varr. L. L. 6, 4, 30; Ov. F. 1, 47; Gai. Inst. 4, 29.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    For nefas, contrary to the sacred rites or to religion; irreligious, impious: QVAE AVGVR INIVSTA, NEFASTA, DEFIXERIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 8 fin.:

    prolibare dis nefastum habetur, etc.,

    Plin. 14, 19, 23, § 119.—
    2.
    In gen., wicked, profane, abandoned: homines ad hanc rem idonei;

    nam istorum nullus nefastust,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 7.—Esp., subst.: nĕfastum, i, n. (sc. crimen), a wicked deed, abomination, profanity ( poet. and in post - Aug. prose):

    quid intactum nefasti Liquimus?

    profane, criminal, Hor. C. 1, 35, 35; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 47.—
    B.
    Unlucky, inauspicious = funestus, ater (not anteAug.):

    ille et nefasto te posuit die, etc.,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 1:

    cum diem natalem ejus (Agrippinae) inter nefastos referendum suasisset,

    Suet. Tib. 53; Tac. A. 14, 12 init.:

    ne qua terra sit nefasta victoriae suae,

    Liv. 6, 28, 8:

    Acheron,

    Stat. Th. 4, 456:

    loca,

    id. ib. 1, 273:

    religiosi dies dicuntur tristi omine infames... quos multitudo imperitorum prave et perperam nefastos appellat,

    Gell. 4, 9, 5.—
    C.
    Hurtful, injurious: innocentiorem tamen esse marem (fruticem);

    eaque causa est ne inter nefastos frutex damnetur,

    Plin. 20, 11, 44, § 114.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nefastus

  • 89 paupertas

    paupertas, ātis, f. [pauper], poverty, small means, moderate circumstances (opp. as well to egestas, inopia, penuria, as to abundantia and luxuria, v. Doed. Syn. 3, pp. 111 and 118; class.)
    I.
    Lit.: pecuniaque erat parva; ab eo paupertas dicta, Varr. ap. Non. 43, 33:

    non video quid aliud sit paupertas quam parvi possessio,

    Sen. Ep. 87, 34; cf.:

    non est paupertas, Nestor, habere nihil,

    Mart. 11, 32, 8:

    paupertas est non quae pauca possidet, sed quae multa non possidet,

    Sen. Ep. 87, 35; cf. Scaev. Dig. 36, 1, 78, § 12:

    paupertatem eri tolerare,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 13:

    paupertatem vel potius egestatem ac mendicitatem ferre,

    Cic. Par. 6, 1, 45; id. Tusc. 3, 23, 56:

    de paupertate agitur: multi patientes pauperes commemorantur,

    id. ib. 3, 24, 57; cf.:

    homines... patientiā paupertatis ornati,

    id. Agr. 2, 24, 64:

    me mea paupertas vitae traducat inerti,

    Tib. 1, 1, 3 (5):

    casta,

    Sil. 1, 609:-paupertatem inopiā mutare, Val. Max. 4, 8, 2:

    videbantur illis temporibus in magnā paupertate satis idoneae istae pecuniae poenae esse,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 223.—
    (β).
    Plur.: potes animo advertere et horum temporum divitias et illorum paupertates, Varr. ap. Non. 162, 20 (nove positum numero plurali, Non.):

    ex multis paupertatibus divitiae flunt,

    Sen. Ep. 87, 36.—
    B.
    Transf., for egestas, inopia, need, want, indigence, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84:

    cum propter paupertatem sues puer pasceret,

    id. Div. 1, 17, 31:

    infelix,

    Juv. 3, 152.—
    II.
    Trop., poverty of language (post-Aug.):

    paupertate sermonis laboramus,

    Quint. 8, 3, 33; 12, 10, 34; 2, 1, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > paupertas

  • 90 possideo

    possĭdĕo (archaic orthogr. POSIDET, Epitaphs of the Scipios; Sentent. de Limit. Genuat. Rudorff; in the latter also POSIDENT, POSIDEBVNT, POSIDETO, POSIDERE, as well as POSEDEIT and POSEDET, for possedit), sēdi, sessum, 2, v. a. [old prep. port; Gr. proti, pros (v. pono), and sedeo], to have and hold, to be master of, to own, possess (syn.: teneo, habeo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    uti nunc possidetis eum fundum q. d. a. (i. e. quo de agitur), quod nec vi nec clam nec precario alter ab altero possidetis, ita possidentis: adversus ea vim fieri veto, an ancient formula of the prætor,

    Fest. p. 233 Müll.:

    qui in alienā potestate sunt, rem peculiarem tenere possunt, habere et possidere non possunt: quia possessio non tantum corporis, sed etiam juris est,

    Dig. 41, 2, 49:

    ex edicto bona possidere,

    Cic. Quint. 6, 25:

    partem agri,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 11:

    solum bello captum,

    Liv. 26, 11:

    Galli Italiam maximis plurimisque urbibus possident,

    Just. 38, 4, 9:

    uniones,

    Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 119.—
    b.
    Absol., to have possessions, to possess lands, be settled:

    juxta litora maris possidere,

    Dig. 47, 9, 7:

    possidere trans flumen,

    ib. 43, 14, 1.—
    B.
    Transf., for possido, to take possession of, to occupy (very rare except in eccl. and late Lat.):

    ego possideo plus Pallante,

    Juv. 1, 108:

    quot agri jugera?

    id. 3, 141: ferro septus possidet sedes sacras, Att. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 102; Auct. Her. 1, 11, 19:

    forum armatis catervis perditorum hominum,

    Cic. Dom. 42, 110 (dub.):

    magister, quid faciendo vitam aeternam possidebo,

    Vulg. Luc. 10, 25:

    iniqui regnum Dei non possidebunt,

    id. 1 Cor. 6, 9 et saep. —
    2.
    To occupy, abide in a place ( poet.):

    victrix possidet umbra nemus,

    Mart. 6, 76, 6:

    Zephyri possidet aura nemus,

    Prop. 1, 19, 2; Luc. 2, 454.—
    II.
    Trop., to possess, to have a thing (class.):

    possidere nomen,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 27:

    palmam,

    id. Most. 1, 1, 31:

    secli mores in se,

    id. Truc. prol. 13: inverecundum animi ingenium, Poët. ap. Cic. Inv. 1, 45, 83:

    plus fidei quam artis, plus veritatis quam disciplinae possidet in se,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17; id. Rosc. Am. 24, 66; Ov. F. 1, 586:

    possedit favorem plebis Clodius,

    Val. Max. 3, 5, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > possideo

  • 91 propero

    prŏpĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [properus].
    I.
    Act., to hasten, quicken, accelerate; to prepare, make, or do with haste (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    alia quae incepto usui forent properare,

    Sall. J. 37, 4:

    itineris properandi causā,

    id. ib. [p. 1469] 105, 2:

    properato itinere,

    id. ib. 112, 2:

    vascula intus pure propera,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 3:

    obsonia,

    id. Cas. 2, 8, 57:

    fulmina,

    Verg. G. 4, 171:

    pecuniam heredi,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 62:

    mortem,

    Tib. 4, 1, 205; Verg. A. 9, 401:

    coeptum iter,

    Tac. H. 3, 40:

    deditionem,

    id. A. 2, 22:

    caedem,

    id. ib. 11, 37:

    naves,

    id. ib. 2, 6:

    hoc studium,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 28.—In pass.:

    vellera properabantur,

    Hor. Epod. 12, 21: teneri properentur amores, Dum vacat, let them be sung hastily or briefly, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 69:

    properatur amor,

    id. M. 5, 396:

    hinc porticus, inde delubra properantur,

    Plin. Pan. 51, 3.—
    II.
    Neutr., to make haste, to hasten, be quick (class.): aliud est properare, aliud festinare. Qui unum quid mature transigit, is properat: qui multa simul incipit neque perficit, is festinat, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 14, 2; id. ap. Fest. p. 234 Müll.; id. ap. Non. 441, 22:

    propera, fer pedem,

    Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 30:

    properatin' ocius?

    id. Curc. 2, 2, 33:

    simulabat sese negotii causā properare,

    Sall. J. 76, 1; 58, 6:

    in Italiam,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 35; id. B. C. 2, 20:

    ad praedam, ad gloriam,

    id. ib. 2, 39:

    ad gaudia,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 21:

    Romam,

    Cic. Mil. 19, 49:

    in patriam,

    id. Fam. 12, 25:

    in fata,

    Luc. 8, 658:

    sacris, for a sacris,

    Ov. M. 6, 201; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 58;

    but sometimes with collat. notion of excessive haste: properantibus Blaesus advenit, increpabatque, etc. (cf. the context),

    Tac. A. 1, 18; 13, 17.— With sup.: ultro licentiam in vos auctum, atque adjutum properatis, Sall. Or. Licin. ad Pleb. (H. 3, 61, 16 Dietsch).—With inf.:

    argentum propere propera vomere,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 10:

    redire in patriam,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    quin huc ad vos venire propero?

    id. Rep. 6, 15, 15:

    signa inferre, atque evadere oppido,

    Sall. J. 56, 5:

    pervenire,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 11:

    aliquem amando Perdere,

    Hor. C. 1, 8, 2.—With object-clause:

    se quisque hostem ferire properabat,

    Sall. C. 7, 6; Amm. 25, 7.— Impers. pass.:

    properatum vehementer, cum, etc.,

    Cic. Sull. 19, 54; Verg. A. 4, 416.— Transf., of inanimate subjects, with inf. pass.:

    mala decerpi properantia,

    Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 52.—Hence,
    A.
    prŏpĕrans, antis, P. a., hastening, hasty, rapid, speedy (class.):

    ille properans, festinans,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 3, 6:

    haec properantes scripsimus,

    in haste, id. Att. 4, 4, a.— Comp.:

    rotam solito properantior urget,

    Claud. in Ruf. 2, 337.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĕran-ter, hastily, speedily, quickly (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.:

    propere, cito, festinanter, celeriter, etc.),

    Lucr. 5, 300:

    properanter accepit codicillos,

    Tac. A. 16, 24.— Comp.:

    beneficia properantius, quam aes mutuum, reddere,

    Sall. J. 96, 2; 8, 2:

    ire,

    Ov. F. 4, 673.— Sup.: properantissime aliquid afferre, Cod. Th. 11, 30, 8.—
    B.
    prŏpĕrātus, a, um, P. a., hurried, accelerated, rapid, quick, speedy (mostly poet.):

    tabellae,

    Ov. M. 9, 586:

    mors,

    id. Tr. 3, 3, 34:

    gloria rerum,

    id. M. 15, 748:

    meta curribus,

    i. e. rapidly approached, Mart. 10, 50, 7:

    naves,

    Tac. A. 2, 6:

    tela,

    id. ib. 2, 80.— Comp.:

    properatius tempus,

    Sol. 26.— Absol.: properato opus est, there is need of haste:

    accurato et properato opus est,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 210:

    erat nihil, cur properato opus esset,

    Cic. Mil. 19, 49.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĕrā-tō, quickly, speedily (Tac.):

    properato ad mortem agitur,

    Tac. A. 13, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > propero

  • 92 scaena

    scaena, ae (falsely scēna, v. Prol. in Verg. p. 387 Rib.), f., = skênê.
    I.
    Lit., the stage, boards, scene of a theatre:

    dum histrio in scaenă siet,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 20:

    in scaenă esse Roscium intellegat,

    Cic. Brut. 84, 290:

    foris hic extra scaenam fient proelia,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 60:

    cum scaena croco Cilici perfusa recens est,

    Lucr. 2, 416:

    scaenaique simul varios splendere decores,

    id. 4, 983:

    scaenae magnificentia,

    Cic. Mur. 19, 38:

    nec vero scaena solum referta est his sceleribus,

    id. N. D. 3, 27, 69:

    vel scaena ut versis discedat frontibus,

    Verg. G. 3, 24; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 205 et saep.— Plur.:

    columnas excidunt, scaenis decora alta futuris,

    a theatre, Verg. A. 1, 429: aut Agamemnonius scaenis agitatus Orestes, on the stage, i. e. in tragedies, Verg. A. 4, 471:

    aut agitur res in scaenis,

    Hor. A. P. 179.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of a place like a scene of a theatre, Verg. A. 1, 164.—
    2.
    (Post-Aug.) Of the schools of rhetoric, as scenes for the display of eloquence:

    at nunc adulescentuli deducuntur in scaenas scholasticorum, qui rhetores vocantur,

    Tac. Or. 35; cf. Plin Ep. 7, 17, 9.—
    II.
    Trop.
    1.
    The public stage, the public:

    quia maxima quasi oratori scaena videatur contionis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 83, 338; id. Planc. 12, 29:

    ubi se a vulgo et scaena in secreta remorant Virtus Scipiadae et mitis sapientia Laeli,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 71.—Prov.: scaenae servire, to show one ' s self, live in the public eye, Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 8, 2.—
    2.
    Outward show, parade, pretext: scaena rei totius haec: Pompeius, tamquam Caesarem non impugnet, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 3; cf.:

    ne quid scaenae deesset,

    Petr. 117, 10; Suet. Calig. 15:

    scaenam ultro criminis parat,

    Tac. A. 14, 7 fin. —
    3.
    Appearance, character:

    scaenam quam sponte sumpserat cum animă retinens,

    App. M. 4, 20, p. 151, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scaena

  • 93 stipulatus

    stĭpŭlātus, ūs, m. [id.], jurid. t. t., a promise formally demanded; a bargain, stipulation, Quint. Decl. 12, 21:

    si quid adversus pactionem fiat, non ex stipulatu agitur, etc.,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 94; 4, 116; Dig. 45, 1, 1; 45, 1, 4 sq.; 45, 1, 103 sq.; Paul. Sent. 5, 7, 2 sq. al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > stipulatus

  • 94 verber

    verber, ĕris (nom., dat., and acc. sing. do not occur, and the sing. in gen. very rarely; Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 476), n., a lash, whip, scourge, rod (syn.: scutica, flagrum),
    I.
    Lit. (rare; perh. not in Cic., but cf. in II. B.).
    (α).
    Plur.: Tr. Quid me fiet nunc jam? Th. Verberibus caedere, lutum, pendens, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 45:

    verberibus caedere,

    id. Pers. 2, 3, 17; Ter. And. 1, 2, 28:

    adulescentem nudari jubet verberaque adferri,

    Liv. 8, 28, 4:

    verbera saetosa movebat arator,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 25; Verg. A. 5, 147; Quint. Decl. 19, 3.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    illi instant verbere torto,

    Verg. G. 3, 106:

    Phoebus equos stimuloque domans et verbere Saevit,

    Ov. M. 2, 399:

    conscendit equos Gradivus et ictu Verberis increpuit,

    id. ib. 14, 821:

    pecora verbere domantur,

    Sen. Const. 12, 3;

    of a top: volitans sub verbere turbo,

    Verg. A. 7, 378.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Concr., a thong of a sling and other similar missile weapons ( poet.;

    syn. lorum),

    Verg. G. 1, 309; Sil. 1, 314; Luc. 3, 469.—
    B.
    Abstr., a lashing, scourging, flogging, etc. (class.; syn. plaga).
    1.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    dignus es verberibus multis,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 71:

    tibi erunt parata verba, huic homini verbera,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 115:

    mitto vincla, mitto carcerem, mitto verbera, mitto secures,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 59:

    aliquem vinculis ac verberibus atque omni supplicio excruciare,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11; id. Phil. 11, 2, 5; id. Rep. 1, 38, 59; 2, 37, 62; id. Fin. 5, 20, 55; id. Tusc. 3, 27, 64; XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6; Quint. 1, 3, 15; 4, 2, 113; 11, 1, 40; 11, 3, 90; 11, 3, 117; Hor. S. 1, 3, 121:

    cum positā stares ad verbera veste,

    Ov. Am. 1, 6, 19:

    saeva,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 18:

    tergum foedum vestigiis verberum,

    Liv. 2, 23, 7:

    post verbere,

    Stat. Th. 2, 143; 2, 172.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    percutimur caput conversae verbere virgae,

    Ov. M. 14, 300; Sen. Herc. Fur. 801.—
    b.
    Of inanim. things, a stripe, stroke, blow (mostly [p. 1972] poet.).
    (α).
    Plur.:

    turgentis caudae,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 49:

    ventorum,

    Lucr. 5, 957; 6, 115:

    radiorum (solis),

    id. 5, 485; 5, 1104:

    aquarum,

    Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 288.—Of the strokes of oars:

    puppis Verberibus senis agitur,

    Luc. 3, 536; Sil. 11, 493; cf. Ov. H. 18, 23.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    remorum in verbere perstant,

    Ov. M. 3, 662:

    trementes Verbere ripae,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 24:

    adverso siderum,

    Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 33.—
    2.
    Trop., plur., lashes, strokes:

    contumeliarum verbera subire,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 5, 9:

    verbera linguae,

    i. e. chidings, Hor. C. 3, 12, 3 (cf.:

    verberari verbis, convicio, etc., under verbero): fortunae verbera,

    the strokes of fate, Gell. 13, 27, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > verber

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  • Liste lateinischer Rechtsbegriffe — Traditionell werden Rechtsgrundsätze gern durch lateinische Begriffe oder Wendungen ausgedrückt. Sie sind teilweise aus der griechisch/römischen Antike überliefert, da insbesondere das deutsche Zivilrecht in wesentlichen Bereichen auf dem antiken …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Rechtslatein — Traditionell werden Rechtsgrundsätze gern durch lateinische Begriffe oder Wendungen ausgedrückt. Sie sind teilweise aus der griechisch/römischen Antike überliefert, da insbesondere das deutsche Zivilrecht in wesentlichen Bereichen auf dem antiken …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • OLEA — I. OLEA Minervae inventrici, apud Poetas, sacra: iuxta illud Virg. l. 1. Georg. v. 18. Oleaeque Minerva Inventrix: Olympionicarum frontes cinxit, secundum quosdam, vide supra Cotinus: pacisque, nec non duritiei emollitae, agriculturae,… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • quel — Quel. Il vient de Qualis. Quel, Qui, Quis, Quid, Quod. Quel homme, Qui vir Que te semble il que je soy, Quis videor? Quel homme es tu? Quid tu hominis es? Je ne sçay quel homme tu es, Nescio quid viri sis, Nescio te ego. Ne luy as tu pas dit quel …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • puis — I. Puis, monosyllab. Est ores preposition qui sert à designer ordre, soit de temps, puis ce jour, Post illum diem ab illo die, Soit de lieu, puis cecy, puis cela, Illud postea, hoc deinde, Post, On dit despuis pour le mesmes quant à l ordre du… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • GERMANIA — I. GERMANIA regio Europae latissima, quae a Gallis, Rhaetis, ac Pannoniis, Rheno, et Danubio fluminibus, a Sarmatis, Dacisque metu mutuo, ac montibus separatur: cetera am bit Oceanus, latos sinus et insularum immensa spatia complectens. Germaniae …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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