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41 valeo
valeo, valuī, valitūrus, ēre (zu gotisch waldan, ahd. waltan, nhd. walten), bei Kräften sein, sich bei Kräften befinden, kräftig sein, Kraft haben, stark sein, I) eig.: A) im allg.: a) übh.: sanus homo, qui bene valet, Cels.: puer ille ut magnus est et multum valet! Plaut.: si corpus valet, Cels.: si satis valet (aeger), Cels.: prout nervi valent, Cels. – animo parum valere, seiner Denkkraft nicht recht mehr mächtig sein, geistesschwach sein, Sall. Iug. 11, 5. Aur. Vict. epit. 14, 10. – b) körperlich zu etwas stark-, tüchtig sein, α) v. Pers.u. personif. Ggstdn.: αα) m. Praepp.: alios videmus velocitate ad cursum, alios viribus ad luctandum valere, Cic. de off. 1, 107: v. Lebl., sunt mihi quae valeant in talia pondera vires, Ov. met. 13, 286: non valere in impetum, keine Schlagkraft haben, Sen. nat. qu. 1, 14, 4: non valere in flammam, zu einer Fl. nicht Kraft genug haben, ibid. 2, 18. – ββ) m. folg. Infin., physisch die Kraft haben, stark genug-, imstande sein, vermögen, si aut valeo stare aut etc., Hor.: valet ima summis mutare deus, Hor.: aegre v. evadere, Suet.: ut neque calceum perpeti neque libellos evolvere aut tenere omnino valeret, Suet. – v. Lebl., aestus non valet e lapide hoc impellere res, Lucr.: quid ferre recusent, quid valeant (sc. ferre) umeri, Hor.: m. Dat. Gerund. als grammat. t.t., ve et agendae rei et minuendae valet, bewirkt eine Vergrößerung od. Verminderung, Gell. 5, 12, 10: m. pro u. Abl., nam (i littera) pro brevi et pro longa valet, Mar. Victorin. 17, 18 K. – β) von Heilmitteln, kräftig-, wirksam sein, wirken, αα) mit Praepp. u. Advv. und mit Abl. causae: valere ad id, v. ad omnia, Cels.: valere contra serpentium morsus, Plin.: v. adversus animal nominis sui, Plin.: v. aeque, v. parum, Cels.. v. eodem, Cels. – v. potu, illitu, suffitu, Plin. – ββ) m. Dat. Gerund., medicamenta, quae gerendis venenis valent, Gell. – γγ) m. Infin., die Kraft haben, marrubii sucus et porri valet eiusmodi necare animalia, Colum.: sandaracha valet purgare, sistere, excalfacere, Plin. – c) sehr stark sein, v. Lauten = stark tönen, stark ausgesprochen werden, cum C ac similiter G non valuerunt, in T ac D molliuntur, Quint. 1, 11, 5.
B) prägn., physisch wohl-, gesund-, munter sein, sich wohl befinden (Ggstz. aegrotare, aegrum esse), a) übh.: α) m. Advv.: optime v. et gravissime aegrotare, Cic.: bene, melius v., Cic.: recte v., Plaut. u. Dolab. in Cic. ep.: minus v., unpäßlich sein, Cic.: impers., quibus aut deficitur aut recte valetur, Th. Prisc. 2, 16 in. – β) mit bl. Abl. od. ab u. Abl. des Körpers u. Körperteiles usw., v. corpore, Cic.: v. pedibus, Nep.: v. stomacho, Iuven. – v. a corpore, Plaut.: ab oculis, Gell.: nec minus valeo, quam corpore, mente, Ov. trist. 3, 8, 33. – γ) m. ab u. Abl. der Krankheit: a morbo valui, ab animo aeger fui, Plaut. – δ) absol.: valeo et salvus sum, Plaut.: qui valere (gesund bleiben) et senescere volet, Cels.: ut vales? wie befindest du dich? wie steht's (mit der Gesundheit)? Ter. – so der Anfang in Briefen: si vales, bene est (abgekürzt S.V.B.E.), auch mit dem Zusatze ego od. equidem valeo (abgekürzt E.V. od. E.Q.V.), Cic. ep. 13, 6 in. Vatin. in Cic. ep. 5, 9 in. u.a.: nos valemus, Fronton. epist. ad M. Caes. 4, 5 u. 6. – impers., quid agitur, Sagaristio? ut valetur? wie geht's? wie steht's (mit der Gesundheit)? Plaut. Pers. 309. – b) als Abschiedsgruß: α) vale od. valeas, lebe wohl! Ph. valeas. Di. vale, Plaut. truc. 433: bene vale, Plaut.: vale atque salve, Plaut.: valete, Plaut. – dictoque vale ›vale‹ inquit et Echo, Verg. ecl. 3, 79; vgl. Ov. met. 3, 501. – so auch der häufige Schluß der Briefe: vale, Cic. ep. 6, 22, 3: vive valeque! Hor. sat. 2, 5, 110: vive, vale! Hor. ep. 1, 6, 67: bene vale et me dilige, Mat. in Cic. ep. 11, 28, 8: cura ut valeas, Cic. ep. 7, 20, 3 u.a. – auch als Abschiedsgruß an Verstorbene, zB. salve aeternum mihi aeternumque vale, Verg. Aen. 11, 98; vgl. Donat. Ter. Andr. 4, 2, 13. – als Ausdruck der Abweisung, Verschmähung, wie unser gehab' dich wohl! geh! geht! fahre hin! fahret hin! fort mit! valeas, habeas istam, Ter.: ›haud mihi vitā est opus hāc‹ ut et ›valeas (laß mich ungeschoren)‹, Hor.: si talis est deus, valeat, Cic.: valeat Venus valeantque puellae, Tibull.: valete curae, Petron.: quare valeant ista, fort damit! genug davon! Cic.: valeant, qui inter nos discidium volunt, Ter. – β) valere iubere od. dicere od. (bei Spät.) facere, jmdm. Lebewohl sagen, von jmd. Abschied nehmen, illum salutavi, post etiam iussi valere, Cic. – obstinatissime retinuit, ut liberti servique mane salvere, vesperi valere sibi singuli dicerent, wir »einen guten Morgen, eine gute Nacht wünschen«, Suet.: dicere triste ›vale‹, Ov.: supremum ›vale‹ dicere, Ov.: saepe ›vale‹ dicto rursum sum multa locutus, Ov.: u. vale dicere (in Ausgaben auch als ein Wort valedicere) alci (Ggstz. salutare alqm), Sen. ep. 17, 11. Sulp. Sev. dial. 1, 3. § 1 (wo Perf. vale dixi): u. so iam dixisse rebus humanis valere, Apul. flor. 16. p. 21, 19 Kr. – dafür spätlat. vale facere od. als ein Wort valefacere (alci), zB. Apul. met. 4, 18. Augustin. epist. 65, 2. Vulg. act. apost. 18, 18 u. 21; 21, 6. Paul. in vit. Ambros. 25: valefecerunt mundo, entsagten der W., Augustin. serm. 15, 9: fecit vale patri suo et matri suae, Vulg. Tob. 5, 22. – c) in der Beteuerungsformel ne valeam, nisi etc., ich will nicht gesund sein, wenn nicht usw., M. Aurel. bei Fronto ad M. Caes. 2, 3 (6). p. 28 19 N.
II) übtr.: A) im allg., Kraft-, Geltung haben, Einfluß-, Macht-, Wirkung haben, gelten, vermögen, etw. ausrichten, seine Geltung behaupten, überwie gen, den Ausschlag geben, a) übh.: qui plus opibus, armis, potentiā valent, Cic.: plurimum, Cic.: plurimum proficere et v., Cic.: longe plurimum valere ingenio, Cic.: satis valere in populari genere dicendi, Cic.: quicquid valebo, valebo tibi, Cic.: multum (plus, plurimum) valere apud alqm, Cic. u. Caes.: multum v. equitatu, Caes.: minus v., Caes.: tantum v., Caes.: ne valeret nimis, Cic. – v. Lebl., sine veritate nomen amicitiae valere non potest, seine Geltung behaupten, Cic.: utrum apud eos pudor atque officium an timor valeret (überwiege), Caes.: sed haec eadem num censes apud eos ipsos valere, hätte eine gleiche Wirkung, Cic.: cuius ratio etsi non valuit, zur Geltung gelangte, durchdrang, Nep.: ut valeret (lex), effecit, brachte es zur Geltung, Nep.: ignari, quid gravitas valeret, Cic.: hanc auctoritatem quantum valituram esse existimetis, Cic.: nihil putas valere in iudiciis bonorum virorum testimonia, Cic.: in uno servulo familiae nomen non valet, ist der N. Fam. nicht anwendbar, Cic.: gravis illa facultas, quae saepe valuit in consule deligendo, den Ausschlag gab, Cic.: nescis, quo valeat nummus? in welchem Wert stehe? Hor. – valere m. allg. Acc., valere nihil aliud quam ut etc., Liv. 7, 17, 13. – b) mit Rücksicht auf ein bestimmtes Ziel = α) m. ad u. Akk. od. m. in u. Akk. od. m. Infin., zu etw. die Kraft-, die Macht haben, beitragen, mitwirken, etw. zu tun imstande-, geeignet sein, vermögen, tu non solum ad neglegendas leges, verum etiam ad evertendas valuisti, Cic.: v. Lebl., illud perficiam, ut invidia mihi valeat ad gloriam, Cic.: hoc praeceptum ad tollendam amicitiam valet, Cic.: sive illa vestis mutatio ad luctum ipsorum sive ad deprecandum valebat (eine Geltung, Bedeutung hatte), Cic.: ad corporum sanationem multum ipsa corpora et natura valet, trägt viel bei, wirkt sehr mit, Cic.: valet igitur multum ad vincendum probari mores eorum, qui etc., viel trägt zur siegreichen Führung der Sache bei, daß usw., Cic.: qui (amici) parum valent in unius elati solacium, vermögen uns eben nicht über den Tod eines einzigen zu trösten, Sen. ep. 63, 10. – dafür m. folg. Infin., nam si certam finem esse viderent aerumnarum homines, aliquā ratione valerent religionibus atque minis obsistere vatum, Lucr.: nec continere suos ab direptione castrorum valuit, Liv.: atqui P. Rutilio auctoritatem adimere non valuerunt, Val. Max.: suorum (manus) effugere non valuit, Curt.: von Lebl., res secundae valent commutare naturam, Curt.: quas (feminas) condicio naturae et verecundia stolae ut in foro et iudicio tacerent cohibere non valuit, Val. Max. – u. valere ad id, ut od. ne, Liv.: u. non (nec) valere m. folg. quin u. Konj., nec potestas nec suffragatio horum valuit, quin, quorum patres avosque consules viderant, eos nobilitate praeferrent, Liv. 4, 44, 2. – β) m. in u. Akk. od. m. Ziel- Advv., für od. gegen jmd. gelten, wohin abzielen, in se, in Romanos, in ipsum, Cic.: definitio in omnes valet, gilt für alle, Cic.: responsum quo valeret, Nep.: hoc eo valebat, ut etc., Nep. – γ) m. contra u. Akk., cur desperemus veritatem ipsam contra fallacem captiosamque facundiam suā propriā vi et claritate valituram (esse)? Lact. de opif. dei 20, 5. – δ) m. adversus u. Akk., quantum istae minae adversus plebis consensum valerent, ausrichten könnten, Liv. 4, 4, 3.
B) insbes.: 1) v. Geldeswert = so u. so viel gelten, wert sein, zustehen kommen, nummi denarii decuma libella (dicta), quod libram pondo aeris valebat, Varro LL.: ita ut scrupulum valeret sestertios vicenos, Plin.: dum pro argenteis decem aureus unus valeret, Liv.: quanti omnibus valet (servus), ICt.: quasi minimo valeret hereditas, ICt.: caro (teuer) mihi valent stillae temporum, Augustin. conf. 11, 2, 1: carum est, quia caro valet, Augustin. serm. 21, 4: tanto quisque comparat quanto valet, Augustin. serm. 117, 1: pluris apud eum valere David amicitiam iudicabat, Ambros. de off. 2, 7, 36. – 2) v. Wortbedeutungen, wie das griech. δύνασθαι, gelten, bedeuten, heißen, nuncupare nominare valere apparet in legibus, Varro LL.: verbum, quod idem valeat, gleichbedeutend, synonym ist, Cornif. rhet. u. Cic.: et intellego et sentio et video saepe idem valent, quod scio, Quint.: becco valet gallinacei rostrum, Suet. – / valen = valesne, Plaut. trin. 50. – vulg. Fut. valevit (= valebit), Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 5352.
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42 valeo
valeo, valuī, valitūrus, ēre (zu gotisch waldan, ahd. waltan, nhd. walten), bei Kräften sein, sich bei Kräften befinden, kräftig sein, Kraft haben, stark sein, I) eig.: A) im allg.: a) übh.: sanus homo, qui bene valet, Cels.: puer ille ut magnus est et multum valet! Plaut.: si corpus valet, Cels.: si satis valet (aeger), Cels.: prout nervi valent, Cels. – animo parum valere, seiner Denkkraft nicht recht mehr mächtig sein, geistesschwach sein, Sall. Iug. 11, 5. Aur. Vict. epit. 14, 10. – b) körperlich zu etwas stark-, tüchtig sein, α) v. Pers.u. personif. Ggstdn.: αα) m. Praepp.: alios videmus velocitate ad cursum, alios viribus ad luctandum valere, Cic. de off. 1, 107: v. Lebl., sunt mihi quae valeant in talia pondera vires, Ov. met. 13, 286: non valere in impetum, keine Schlagkraft haben, Sen. nat. qu. 1, 14, 4: non valere in flammam, zu einer Fl. nicht Kraft genug haben, ibid. 2, 18. – ββ) m. folg. Infin., physisch die Kraft haben, stark genug-, imstande sein, vermögen, si aut valeo stare aut etc., Hor.: valet ima summis mutare deus, Hor.: aegre v. evadere, Suet.: ut neque calceum perpeti neque libellos evolvere aut tenere omnino valeret, Suet. – v. Lebl., aestus non valet e lapide hoc impellere res, Lucr.: quid ferre recusent, quid valeant (sc. ferre) umeri, Hor.: m. Dat. Gerund. als grammat. t.t., ve et agendae rei et minuendae valet,————bewirkt eine Vergrößerung od. Verminderung, Gell. 5, 12, 10: m. pro u. Abl., nam (i littera) pro brevi et pro longa valet, Mar. Victorin. 17, 18 K. – β) von Heilmitteln, kräftig-, wirksam sein, wirken, αα) mit Praepp. u. Advv. und mit Abl. causae: valere ad id, v. ad omnia, Cels.: valere contra serpentium morsus, Plin.: v. adversus animal nominis sui, Plin.: v. aeque, v. parum, Cels.. v. eodem, Cels. – v. potu, illitu, suffitu, Plin. – ββ) m. Dat. Gerund., medicamenta, quae gerendis venenis valent, Gell. – γγ) m. Infin., die Kraft haben, marrubii sucus et porri valet eiusmodi necare animalia, Colum.: sandaracha valet purgare, sistere, excalfacere, Plin. – c) sehr stark sein, v. Lauten = stark tönen, stark ausgesprochen werden, cum C ac similiter G non valuerunt, in T ac D molliuntur, Quint. 1, 11, 5.B) prägn., physisch wohl-, gesund-, munter sein, sich wohl befinden (Ggstz. aegrotare, aegrum esse), a) übh.: α) m. Advv.: optime v. et gravissime aegrotare, Cic.: bene, melius v., Cic.: recte v., Plaut. u. Dolab. in Cic. ep.: minus v., unpäßlich sein, Cic.: impers., quibus aut deficitur aut recte valetur, Th. Prisc. 2, 16 in. – β) mit bl. Abl. od. ab u. Abl. des Körpers u. Körperteiles usw., v. corpore, Cic.: v. pedibus, Nep.: v. stomacho, Iuven. – v. a corpore, Plaut.: ab oculis, Gell.: nec minus valeo, quam corpore, mente, Ov. trist. 3, 8, 33. – γ) m. ab u. Abl. der————Krankheit: a morbo valui, ab animo aeger fui, Plaut. – δ) absol.: valeo et salvus sum, Plaut.: qui valere (gesund bleiben) et senescere volet, Cels.: ut vales? wie befindest du dich? wie steht's (mit der Gesundheit)? Ter. – so der Anfang in Briefen: si vales, bene est (abgekürzt S.V.B.E.), auch mit dem Zusatze ego od. equidem valeo (abgekürzt E.V. od. E.Q.V.), Cic. ep. 13, 6 in. Vatin. in Cic. ep. 5, 9 in. u.a.: nos valemus, Fronton. epist. ad M. Caes. 4, 5 u. 6. – impers., quid agitur, Sagaristio? ut valetur? wie geht's? wie steht's (mit der Gesundheit)? Plaut. Pers. 309. – b) als Abschiedsgruß: α) vale od. valeas, lebe wohl! Ph. valeas. Di. vale, Plaut. truc. 433: bene vale, Plaut.: vale atque salve, Plaut.: valete, Plaut. – dictoque vale ›vale‹ inquit et Echo, Verg. ecl. 3, 79; vgl. Ov. met. 3, 501. – so auch der häufige Schluß der Briefe: vale, Cic. ep. 6, 22, 3: vive valeque! Hor. sat. 2, 5, 110: vive, vale! Hor. ep. 1, 6, 67: bene vale et me dilige, Mat. in Cic. ep. 11, 28, 8: cura ut valeas, Cic. ep. 7, 20, 3 u.a. – auch als Abschiedsgruß an Verstorbene, zB. salve aeternum mihi aeternumque vale, Verg. Aen. 11, 98; vgl. Donat. Ter. Andr. 4, 2, 13. – als Ausdruck der Abweisung, Verschmähung, wie unser gehab' dich wohl! geh! geht! fahre hin! fahret hin! fort mit! valeas, habeas istam, Ter.: ›haud mihi vitā est opus hāc‹ ut et ›valeas (laß mich ungeschoren)‹, Hor.: si talis est deus, valeat, Cic.:————valeat Venus valeantque puellae, Tibull.: valete curae, Petron.: quare valeant ista, fort damit! genug davon! Cic.: valeant, qui inter nos discidium volunt, Ter. – β) valere iubere od. dicere od. (bei Spät.) facere, jmdm. Lebewohl sagen, von jmd. Abschied nehmen, illum salutavi, post etiam iussi valere, Cic. – obstinatissime retinuit, ut liberti servique mane salvere, vesperi valere sibi singuli dicerent, wir »einen guten Morgen, eine gute Nacht wünschen«, Suet.: dicere triste ›vale‹, Ov.: supremum ›vale‹ dicere, Ov.: saepe ›vale‹ dicto rursum sum multa locutus, Ov.: u. vale dicere (in Ausgaben auch als ein Wort valedicere) alci (Ggstz. salutare alqm), Sen. ep. 17, 11. Sulp. Sev. dial. 1, 3. § 1 (wo Perf. vale dixi): u. so iam dixisse rebus humanis valere, Apul. flor. 16. p. 21, 19 Kr. – dafür spätlat. vale facere od. als ein Wort valefacere (alci), zB. Apul. met. 4, 18. Augustin. epist. 65, 2. Vulg. act. apost. 18, 18 u. 21; 21, 6. Paul. in vit. Ambros. 25: valefecerunt mundo, entsagten der W., Augustin. serm. 15, 9: fecit vale patri suo et matri suae, Vulg. Tob. 5, 22. – c) in der Beteuerungsformel ne valeam, nisi etc., ich will nicht gesund sein, wenn nicht usw., M. Aurel. bei Fronto ad M. Caes. 2, 3 (6). p. 28 19 N.II) übtr.: A) im allg., Kraft-, Geltung haben, Einfluß-, Macht-, Wirkung haben, gelten, vermögen, etw. ausrichten, seine Geltung behaupten, überwie-————gen, den Ausschlag geben, a) übh.: qui plus opibus, armis, potentiā valent, Cic.: plurimum, Cic.: plurimum proficere et v., Cic.: longe plurimum valere ingenio, Cic.: satis valere in populari genere dicendi, Cic.: quicquid valebo, valebo tibi, Cic.: multum (plus, plurimum) valere apud alqm, Cic. u. Caes.: multum v. equitatu, Caes.: minus v., Caes.: tantum v., Caes.: ne valeret nimis, Cic. – v. Lebl., sine veritate nomen amicitiae valere non potest, seine Geltung behaupten, Cic.: utrum apud eos pudor atque officium an timor valeret (überwiege), Caes.: sed haec eadem num censes apud eos ipsos valere, hätte eine gleiche Wirkung, Cic.: cuius ratio etsi non valuit, zur Geltung gelangte, durchdrang, Nep.: ut valeret (lex), effecit, brachte es zur Geltung, Nep.: ignari, quid gravitas valeret, Cic.: hanc auctoritatem quantum valituram esse existimetis, Cic.: nihil putas valere in iudiciis bonorum virorum testimonia, Cic.: in uno servulo familiae nomen non valet, ist der N. Fam. nicht anwendbar, Cic.: gravis illa facultas, quae saepe valuit in consule deligendo, den Ausschlag gab, Cic.: nescis, quo valeat nummus? in welchem Wert stehe? Hor. – valere m. allg. Acc., valere nihil aliud quam ut etc., Liv. 7, 17, 13. – b) mit Rücksicht auf ein bestimmtes Ziel = α) m. ad u. Akk. od. m. in u. Akk. od. m. Infin., zu etw. die Kraft-, die Macht haben, beitragen, mitwirken, etw. zu tun imstande-, geeignet————sein, vermögen, tu non solum ad neglegendas leges, verum etiam ad evertendas valuisti, Cic.: v. Lebl., illud perficiam, ut invidia mihi valeat ad gloriam, Cic.: hoc praeceptum ad tollendam amicitiam valet, Cic.: sive illa vestis mutatio ad luctum ipsorum sive ad deprecandum valebat (eine Geltung, Bedeutung hatte), Cic.: ad corporum sanationem multum ipsa corpora et natura valet, trägt viel bei, wirkt sehr mit, Cic.: valet igitur multum ad vincendum probari mores eorum, qui etc., viel trägt zur siegreichen Führung der Sache bei, daß usw., Cic.: qui (amici) parum valent in unius elati solacium, vermögen uns eben nicht über den Tod eines einzigen zu trösten, Sen. ep. 63, 10. – dafür m. folg. Infin., nam si certam finem esse viderent aerumnarum homines, aliquā ratione valerent religionibus atque minis obsistere vatum, Lucr.: nec continere suos ab direptione castrorum valuit, Liv.: atqui P. Rutilio auctoritatem adimere non valuerunt, Val. Max.: suorum (manus) effugere non valuit, Curt.: von Lebl., res secundae valent commutare naturam, Curt.: quas (feminas) condicio naturae et verecundia stolae ut in foro et iudicio tacerent cohibere non valuit, Val. Max. – u. valere ad id, ut od. ne, Liv.: u. non (nec) valere m. folg. quin u. Konj., nec potestas nec suffragatio horum valuit, quin, quorum patres avosque consules viderant, eos nobilitate praeferrent, Liv. 4, 44, 2. – β) m. in u. Akk. od. m. Ziel-————Advv., für od. gegen jmd. gelten, wohin abzielen, in se, in Romanos, in ipsum, Cic.: definitio in omnes valet, gilt für alle, Cic.: responsum quo valeret, Nep.: hoc eo valebat, ut etc., Nep. – γ) m. contra u. Akk., cur desperemus veritatem ipsam contra fallacem captiosamque facundiam suā propriā vi et claritate valituram (esse)? Lact. de opif. dei 20, 5. – δ) m. adversus u. Akk., quantum istae minae adversus plebis consensum valerent, ausrichten könnten, Liv. 4, 4, 3.B) insbes.: 1) v. Geldeswert = so u. so viel gelten, wert sein, zustehen kommen, nummi denarii decuma libella (dicta), quod libram pondo aeris valebat, Varro LL.: ita ut scrupulum valeret sestertios vicenos, Plin.: dum pro argenteis decem aureus unus valeret, Liv.: quanti omnibus valet (servus), ICt.: quasi minimo valeret hereditas, ICt.: caro (teuer) mihi valent stillae temporum, Augustin. conf. 11, 2, 1: carum est, quia caro valet, Augustin. serm. 21, 4: tanto quisque comparat quanto valet, Augustin. serm. 117, 1: pluris apud eum valere David amicitiam iudicabat, Ambros. de off. 2, 7, 36. – 2) v. Wortbedeutungen, wie das griech. δύνασθαι, gelten, bedeuten, heißen, nuncupare nominare valere apparet in legibus, Varro LL.: verbum, quod idem valeat, gleichbedeutend, synonym ist, Cornif. rhet. u. Cic.: et intellego et sentio et video saepe idem valent, quod scio, Quint.: becco valet gallinacei rostrum, Suet. – ⇒————valen = valesne, Plaut. trin. 50. – vulg. Fut. valevit (= valebit), Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 5352. -
43 adspicio
a-spĭcĭo ( adsp-, Jan; asp-, others except Halm, who uses both), spexi, spectum, 3, v. a. (aspexit = aspexerit, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 25), to look to or upon a person or thing, to behold, look at, see.I.Lit., constr. in the ante - class. per. sometimes with ad; but afterwards with the acc., with a finite clause, or absol.; in eccl. Lat., with in with acc., and super with acc.(α).With ad:(γ).aspice ad me,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 38:aspicient ad me,
Vulg. Zach. 12, 10:aspicere ad terram,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 25:ad caelum,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 7, 28:Aspice nunc ad sinisteram,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 38 (Ritschl, spice):ad Scrofam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; cf. the epitaph of Pacuvius: Adulescens, tametsi properas, te hoc saxum rogat, Ut se[se] aspicias, etc., ap. Gell. 1, 24 fin. —(b With acc.: Aspice hoc sublimen candens, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 65: templum Cereris, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 2, 82: me, Pac. ap. Non. p. 470, 20: aspicite (me) religatum asperis Vinctumque saxis, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; Plaut. As. 4, 1, 25:me huc aspice,
id. Am. 2, 2, 118:faciem alicujus,
id. Ps. 1, 2, 9.—In Plaut. twice with contra: aspiciam aliquem [p. 176] contra oculis, Cas. 5, 3, 2: Th. Aspicedum contra me. Tr. Aspexi. Th. Vides? Tr. Video, Most. 5, 1, 56; so,non audebat aspicere contra Deum,
Vulg. Exod. 3, 6:formam alicujus aspicere,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 25:tergum alicujus,
Vulg. Exod. 33, 8:aspicite ipsum: contuemini os, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 27:me,
Vulg. Job, 7, 8:sic obstupuerant, sic terram intuebantur, sic furtim non numquam inter se aspiciebant, etc.,
Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 13; so Vulg. Jer. 4, 23:aspicis me iratus,
Cic. Phil. 2, 30 fin.:hominis omnino aspiciendi potestatem eripere,
id. Lael. 23, 87:ut nemo eorum forum aut publicum aspicere vellet,
Liv. 9, 7, 11:aliquid rectis oculis,
Suet. Aug. 16:Aspicit hanc torvis (oculis),
Ov. M. 6, 34:aspiciunt oculis Superi mortalia justis,
id. ib. 13, 70:aliquid oculis aequis,
Verg. A. 4, 372:aspice vultus Ecce meos,
Ov. M. 2, 92 al.:horrendae aspectu,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 26:aspice nos hoc tantum,
look on us thus much only, Verg. A. 2, 690 Wagner: Aspice Felicem sibi non tibi, Romule, Sullam, poët. ap. Suet. Tib. 59.—In pass. (rare):unde aliqua pars aspici potest,
Cic. Mil. 3:pulvis procul et arma adspiciebantur,
Tac. H. 2, 68; id. G. 13:super triginta milia armatorum aspiciebantur,
id. Agr. 29; 40; id. A. 3, 45; 11, 14:Septentrionem ibi adnotatum primā tantum parte noctis adspici,
Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 185:quasi eum aspici nefas esset,
Cic. Verr. 5, 67; 5, 187; id. Har. Resp. 8:adspici humana exta nefas habetur,
Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 5.—Absol.:(δ).Vide amabo, si non, quom aspicias, os inpudens videtur,
Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 22:postquam aspexi, ilico Cognovi,
id. Heaut. 4, 1, 43.—With in with acc.:(ε).in terram aspicere,
Vulg. Psa. 101, 20; ib. Isa. 5, 30:in caelum,
ib. Matt. 14, 9.—With super with acc.:B.super castra aspicere,
Vulg. Judith, 9, 7 al. —Transf.1.a.. Of things in space, to look toward, lie toward:b.tabulatum aspiciat meridiem,
Col. 8, 8, 2:cryptoporticus non aspicere vineas, sed tangere videtur,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 29:ea pars Britanniae, quae Hiberniam aspicit,
Tac. Agr. 24:terra umidior quā Gallias, ventosior quā Noricum aspicit,
id. G. 5.—Of persons:2.nobilissimi totius Britanniae eoque in ipsis penetralibus siti nec servientium litora aspicientes,
Tac. Agr. 30.—With the access. idea of purpose (cf.: adeo, aggredior, etc.), to look upon something in order to consider or examine it; and in gen. to consider, survey, inspect (freq. in Liv.):II.hujus ut aspicerent opus admirabile,
Ov. M. 6, 14:Boeotiam atque Euboeam aspicere jussi,
Liv. 42, 37:in Boeotiā aspiciendae res,
id. 42, 67 fin.:Ap. Claudium legatum ad eas res aspiciendas componendasque senatus misit,
id. 42, 5; 26, 51; 32, 5 al.—Trop.A.In gen.: sic in oratione Crassi divitias atque ornamenta ejus ingenii per quaedam involucra perspexi;a.sed ea cum contemplari cuperem, vix aspiciendi potestas fuit,
Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:sic evolavit oratio, ut ejus vim atque incitationem aspexerim, vestigia ingressumque vix viderim,
observed, noticed, id. ib. 1, 35, 161:in auctorem fidei,
Vulg. Heb. 12, 2:in remunerationem,
ib. ib. 11, 26.—So esp., to examine, reflect upon, to consider, weigh, ponder (most freq. in the imperat.: aspice, see, ponder, consider, etc.).With acc.:b.Postea [tu] aspicito meum, quando ego tuum inspectavero,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 50:neque tanta (est) in rebus obscuritas, ut eas non penitus vir ingenio cernat, si modo (eas) aspexerit,
attends to them, Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 124: aspice, ait, Perseu, nostrae primordia gentis, Ov M. 5, 190.—With a finite clause.(α).In the subj.:(β).qui semel aspexit, quantum dimissa petitis Praestent, etc.,
has weighed, considered, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 96:aspiciebant, quomodo turba jactaret aes etc.,
Vulg. Marc. 12, 41:aspiciebant, ubi (Jesus) poneretur,
ib. ib. 15, 47:Quin tu illam aspice, ut placide adcubat,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 168:quin aspice, quantum Aggrediare nefas,
Ov. M. 7, 70:Aspice, venturo laetentur ut omnia saeclo!
Verg. E. 4, 52:Aspice, Plautus Quo pacto partes tutetur amantis ephebi, ut patris attenti... Quantus sit dossennus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 170 sqq.:Aspice, num mage sit nostrum penetrabile telum,
Verg. A. 10, 481:aspice, si quid loquamur,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 4 sq.:Aspice, qui coeant populi,
Verg. A. 8, 385:Qualem commendes, etiam atque etiam aspice,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 76: aspice, Quanto cum fastu, quanto molimine circumspectemus etc., id. ib. 2, 2, 92.—In the indic. (rare):B.Aspice, ut antrum Silvestris raris sparsit labrusca racemis,
Verg. E. 5, 6:Aspice, ut insignis spoliis Marcellus opimis Ingreditur,
id. A. 6, 855:quantas ostentant, aspice, vires,
id. ib. 6, 771:Aspice, quem gloria extulerat,
id. Cat. 12, 1:aspicite, quae fecit nobiscum,
Vulg. Tob. 13, 6.—Also, to take into consideration, to have in view:si genus aspicitur, Saturnum prima parentem Feci,
Ov. F. 6, 29.—Esp.1.To look upon with respect, admiration:2.erat in classe Chabrias privatus, sed eum magis milites quam qui praeerant, aspiciebant,
Nep. Chabr. 4, 1.—Aliquem, to look one boldly in the face, to meet his glance:3.Lacedaemonii, quos nemo Boeotiorum ausus fuit aspicere in acie,
Nep. Epam. 8, 3 (cf. supra, I., the passage from Suet. Aug. 16). —Lumen aspicere, to see the light for to live:4.odi celebritatem, fugio homines, lucem aspicere vix possum,
Cic. Att. 3, 7; id. Brut. 3, 12; cf. the foll. number fin. —Ad inchoative (as in addubito, addormio, aduro, etc.), to get a sight of, to see, perceive, descry:perii, si me aspexerit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 164:forte unam aspicio adulescentulam,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 91; id. Ad. 3, 3, 19:respexit et equum alacrem laetus aspexit,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 73; so id. Har. Resp. 1, 2:tum vero Phaëthon cunctis e partibus orbem Aspicit accensum,
Ov. M. 2, 228; 7, 651:aspicit hanc visamque vocat,
id. ib. 2, 443; 2, 714; 3, 69; 3, 356; 3, 486; 7, 384;7, 791 et saep.: Quem simul aspexit scabrum intonsumque,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 90.—Hence trop.: lumen aspicere, to see the light for to be born:ut propter quos hanc suavissimam lucem aspexerit, eos indignissime luce privārit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 22 fin.; cf. supra, II. B. 3. -
44 aspicio
a-spĭcĭo ( adsp-, Jan; asp-, others except Halm, who uses both), spexi, spectum, 3, v. a. (aspexit = aspexerit, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 25), to look to or upon a person or thing, to behold, look at, see.I.Lit., constr. in the ante - class. per. sometimes with ad; but afterwards with the acc., with a finite clause, or absol.; in eccl. Lat., with in with acc., and super with acc.(α).With ad:(γ).aspice ad me,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 38:aspicient ad me,
Vulg. Zach. 12, 10:aspicere ad terram,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 25:ad caelum,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 7, 28:Aspice nunc ad sinisteram,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 38 (Ritschl, spice):ad Scrofam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; cf. the epitaph of Pacuvius: Adulescens, tametsi properas, te hoc saxum rogat, Ut se[se] aspicias, etc., ap. Gell. 1, 24 fin. —(b With acc.: Aspice hoc sublimen candens, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 65: templum Cereris, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 2, 82: me, Pac. ap. Non. p. 470, 20: aspicite (me) religatum asperis Vinctumque saxis, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; Plaut. As. 4, 1, 25:me huc aspice,
id. Am. 2, 2, 118:faciem alicujus,
id. Ps. 1, 2, 9.—In Plaut. twice with contra: aspiciam aliquem [p. 176] contra oculis, Cas. 5, 3, 2: Th. Aspicedum contra me. Tr. Aspexi. Th. Vides? Tr. Video, Most. 5, 1, 56; so,non audebat aspicere contra Deum,
Vulg. Exod. 3, 6:formam alicujus aspicere,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 25:tergum alicujus,
Vulg. Exod. 33, 8:aspicite ipsum: contuemini os, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 27:me,
Vulg. Job, 7, 8:sic obstupuerant, sic terram intuebantur, sic furtim non numquam inter se aspiciebant, etc.,
Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 13; so Vulg. Jer. 4, 23:aspicis me iratus,
Cic. Phil. 2, 30 fin.:hominis omnino aspiciendi potestatem eripere,
id. Lael. 23, 87:ut nemo eorum forum aut publicum aspicere vellet,
Liv. 9, 7, 11:aliquid rectis oculis,
Suet. Aug. 16:Aspicit hanc torvis (oculis),
Ov. M. 6, 34:aspiciunt oculis Superi mortalia justis,
id. ib. 13, 70:aliquid oculis aequis,
Verg. A. 4, 372:aspice vultus Ecce meos,
Ov. M. 2, 92 al.:horrendae aspectu,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 26:aspice nos hoc tantum,
look on us thus much only, Verg. A. 2, 690 Wagner: Aspice Felicem sibi non tibi, Romule, Sullam, poët. ap. Suet. Tib. 59.—In pass. (rare):unde aliqua pars aspici potest,
Cic. Mil. 3:pulvis procul et arma adspiciebantur,
Tac. H. 2, 68; id. G. 13:super triginta milia armatorum aspiciebantur,
id. Agr. 29; 40; id. A. 3, 45; 11, 14:Septentrionem ibi adnotatum primā tantum parte noctis adspici,
Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 185:quasi eum aspici nefas esset,
Cic. Verr. 5, 67; 5, 187; id. Har. Resp. 8:adspici humana exta nefas habetur,
Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 5.—Absol.:(δ).Vide amabo, si non, quom aspicias, os inpudens videtur,
Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 22:postquam aspexi, ilico Cognovi,
id. Heaut. 4, 1, 43.—With in with acc.:(ε).in terram aspicere,
Vulg. Psa. 101, 20; ib. Isa. 5, 30:in caelum,
ib. Matt. 14, 9.—With super with acc.:B.super castra aspicere,
Vulg. Judith, 9, 7 al. —Transf.1.a.. Of things in space, to look toward, lie toward:b.tabulatum aspiciat meridiem,
Col. 8, 8, 2:cryptoporticus non aspicere vineas, sed tangere videtur,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 29:ea pars Britanniae, quae Hiberniam aspicit,
Tac. Agr. 24:terra umidior quā Gallias, ventosior quā Noricum aspicit,
id. G. 5.—Of persons:2.nobilissimi totius Britanniae eoque in ipsis penetralibus siti nec servientium litora aspicientes,
Tac. Agr. 30.—With the access. idea of purpose (cf.: adeo, aggredior, etc.), to look upon something in order to consider or examine it; and in gen. to consider, survey, inspect (freq. in Liv.):II.hujus ut aspicerent opus admirabile,
Ov. M. 6, 14:Boeotiam atque Euboeam aspicere jussi,
Liv. 42, 37:in Boeotiā aspiciendae res,
id. 42, 67 fin.:Ap. Claudium legatum ad eas res aspiciendas componendasque senatus misit,
id. 42, 5; 26, 51; 32, 5 al.—Trop.A.In gen.: sic in oratione Crassi divitias atque ornamenta ejus ingenii per quaedam involucra perspexi;a.sed ea cum contemplari cuperem, vix aspiciendi potestas fuit,
Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:sic evolavit oratio, ut ejus vim atque incitationem aspexerim, vestigia ingressumque vix viderim,
observed, noticed, id. ib. 1, 35, 161:in auctorem fidei,
Vulg. Heb. 12, 2:in remunerationem,
ib. ib. 11, 26.—So esp., to examine, reflect upon, to consider, weigh, ponder (most freq. in the imperat.: aspice, see, ponder, consider, etc.).With acc.:b.Postea [tu] aspicito meum, quando ego tuum inspectavero,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 50:neque tanta (est) in rebus obscuritas, ut eas non penitus vir ingenio cernat, si modo (eas) aspexerit,
attends to them, Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 124: aspice, ait, Perseu, nostrae primordia gentis, Ov M. 5, 190.—With a finite clause.(α).In the subj.:(β).qui semel aspexit, quantum dimissa petitis Praestent, etc.,
has weighed, considered, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 96:aspiciebant, quomodo turba jactaret aes etc.,
Vulg. Marc. 12, 41:aspiciebant, ubi (Jesus) poneretur,
ib. ib. 15, 47:Quin tu illam aspice, ut placide adcubat,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 168:quin aspice, quantum Aggrediare nefas,
Ov. M. 7, 70:Aspice, venturo laetentur ut omnia saeclo!
Verg. E. 4, 52:Aspice, Plautus Quo pacto partes tutetur amantis ephebi, ut patris attenti... Quantus sit dossennus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 170 sqq.:Aspice, num mage sit nostrum penetrabile telum,
Verg. A. 10, 481:aspice, si quid loquamur,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 4 sq.:Aspice, qui coeant populi,
Verg. A. 8, 385:Qualem commendes, etiam atque etiam aspice,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 76: aspice, Quanto cum fastu, quanto molimine circumspectemus etc., id. ib. 2, 2, 92.—In the indic. (rare):B.Aspice, ut antrum Silvestris raris sparsit labrusca racemis,
Verg. E. 5, 6:Aspice, ut insignis spoliis Marcellus opimis Ingreditur,
id. A. 6, 855:quantas ostentant, aspice, vires,
id. ib. 6, 771:Aspice, quem gloria extulerat,
id. Cat. 12, 1:aspicite, quae fecit nobiscum,
Vulg. Tob. 13, 6.—Also, to take into consideration, to have in view:si genus aspicitur, Saturnum prima parentem Feci,
Ov. F. 6, 29.—Esp.1.To look upon with respect, admiration:2.erat in classe Chabrias privatus, sed eum magis milites quam qui praeerant, aspiciebant,
Nep. Chabr. 4, 1.—Aliquem, to look one boldly in the face, to meet his glance:3.Lacedaemonii, quos nemo Boeotiorum ausus fuit aspicere in acie,
Nep. Epam. 8, 3 (cf. supra, I., the passage from Suet. Aug. 16). —Lumen aspicere, to see the light for to live:4.odi celebritatem, fugio homines, lucem aspicere vix possum,
Cic. Att. 3, 7; id. Brut. 3, 12; cf. the foll. number fin. —Ad inchoative (as in addubito, addormio, aduro, etc.), to get a sight of, to see, perceive, descry:perii, si me aspexerit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 164:forte unam aspicio adulescentulam,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 91; id. Ad. 3, 3, 19:respexit et equum alacrem laetus aspexit,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 73; so id. Har. Resp. 1, 2:tum vero Phaëthon cunctis e partibus orbem Aspicit accensum,
Ov. M. 2, 228; 7, 651:aspicit hanc visamque vocat,
id. ib. 2, 443; 2, 714; 3, 69; 3, 356; 3, 486; 7, 384;7, 791 et saep.: Quem simul aspexit scabrum intonsumque,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 90.—Hence trop.: lumen aspicere, to see the light for to be born:ut propter quos hanc suavissimam lucem aspexerit, eos indignissime luce privārit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 22 fin.; cf. supra, II. B. 3. -
45 aspicio
a-spicio (ad-spicio), spēxī, spectum, ere (ad u. specio), I) auf od. nach jmd. od. etw. hinsehen, einen Gegenstand ansehen, anblicken, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) v. Pers., m. Advv., aspice huc, Plaut.: accessi, intro aspexi, Ter. – m. Praepp., aspice ad me, Plaut.: asp. ad faciem alcis, Plaut.: Th. aspice dum contra me. Tr. aspexi. Th. vides? Tr. video, Plaut.: uxorem aspiciam contra oculis, Plaut.: cancri in obliquum aspiciunt, Plin.: hospes resiste et hoc (= huc) ad grumum ad laevam aspice, Inscr. – m. Acc., me huc aspice! Plaut.: tu aspice, sis, me! Lucil. fr.: asta atque templum Cereris ad laevam aspice! Enn. fr.: aspice vultus ecce meos! Ov.: quem ut procul aspexit, Titin. fr.: cum neque me aspicere aequales dignarent meae, Pacuv. fr.: grundientem aspexi scrofam, Laber. fr.: interea aspexit virginem ibi stantem, Turpil. fr.: aspicite ipsum, contuemini os, Cic.: sic obstupuerant, sic terram intuebantur, sic furtim nonnumquam inter se aspiciebant, Cic.: odi celebritatem, fugio homines, lucem aspicere vix possum, das Tageslicht sehen = leben, Cic.: tamquam ad aspiciendam lucem esse revocatum, wie ins Leben zurückgerufen, Cic.: nec Saturnius haec oculis pater aspicit aequis, Verg.: ne rectis quidem oculis (festem Blick) eum aspicere potuisse instructam aciem, August. bei Suet. – aspice, ut (wie) m. folg. Indikat., Verg. ecl. 3, 6, m. folg. Konj., Catull. 61, 171. Calp. ecl. 8, 34: u. so aspice, quo submittat humus formosa colores, Prop. 1, 2, 9; vgl. Jahn Verg. ecl. 4, 52. Sillig Catull. 61, 77. Lachmann Prop. 1, 2, 9. – absol., en aspice! Ov.: aspicite en! Ov.: aspicito limis oculis, Plaut.: vide, amabo, si non, cum aspicias os impudens videtur, Ter.: ubi ille, saepius appellatus, aspexit ac restitit et, quis esset aut quid vellet, quaesivit, Caes. – b) v. Örtl., nach irgend einer Seite hinschauen, die Aussicht haben = gerichtet sein, liegen, ea pars Britanniae, quae Hiberniam aspicit, Tac.: terra ventosior quā Noricum ac Pannoniam aspicit, Tac.: quod (tabulatum) aspiciat meridiem, Col.: quae (aestiva cryptoporticus) non aspicere vineas, sed tangere videtur, Plin. ep.: domus domini, quae aspicit ad aquilonem, Tert.: poet., quā sol utrumque recurrens aspicit Oceanum, Verg. – 2) prägn.: a) etw. in Augenschein nehmen, nachsehen, ansehen, einsehen, nach etwas sehen, zusehen, asp. tabulas, Cic.: asp. situm omnem regionis, Liv.: asp. Boeotiam atque Euboeam, Liv.: asp. opera, Liv.: asp. opus admirabile, Ov. – non aspicies, ubi liqueris Anchisen? Verg. – b) ( wie ἀποβλέπειν εἴς τινα) mit Hochachtung, Bewunderung u. Zutrauen auf jmd. hinblicken, eum magis milites aspiciebant, Nep. Chabr. 4, 1. – c) ( wie ἄντην εἰςιδέειν b. Hom.) jmdm. ins Auge (Antlitz) schauen, dreist ins Gesicht sehen, jmds. Blicke begegnen, alqm in acie, Nep. Epam. 8, 3: e contuberniis hostem, Tac. ann. 1, 17 extr.: hostem aspicere non possunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 65; vgl. illum aspice contra, qui vocat, Verg. Aen. 11, 374. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg., mit dem Geiste auf etw. hinblicken, einen Blick werfen, schauen, etw. betrachten, ansehen, beachten, beherzigen, erwägen, sic in oratione Crassi divitias atque ornamenta eius ingenii per quaedam involucra perspexi; sed ea, cum contemplari cuperem, vix aspiciendi potestas fuit, Cic.: neque tanta est in rebus obscuritas, ut eas non penitus vir ingenio cernat, si modo aspexerit, Cic.: qui semel aspexit, quantum etc., Hor.: aspice, si quid etc., schau = erwäge, Hor.: aspice, quot locis vertatur terra, quot milia colonorum arent, fodiant, Sen.: quos pro felicibus aspicitis, Sen.: quia malorum facinorum ministri quasi exprobrantes aspiciuntur, man so betrachtet, als rückten sie dieselben vor, Tac. – 2) insbes., a) auf jmd. od. etw. sehen jmd. od. etw. in Betrachtung ziehen = berücksichtigen, aspice nos, sieh auf uns, hilf uns Verg.: si genus aspicitur, Ov. – b) etw. untersuchen, sich über etw. unterrichten, res sociorum, Liv.: A. Claudium legatum ad eas res aspiciendas componendasque senatus misit, Liv. – II) inchoativ, a) einer Person od. Sache ansichtig-, gewahr werden, sie zu Gesicht bekommen, erblicken, ubi contra aspexit me, Plaut.: perii, si me aspexerit, Plaut.: forte unam aspicio adulescentulam, Ter.: respexit et simulac Cn. Lentulum cos. aspexit, concĭdit in curiae paene limine, Cic.: aspicit hanc visamque vocat, Ov.: propter quos hanc suavissimam lucem aspexerit, v. den Eltern, Cic. Rosc. Am. 63. – asp. m. Acc. u. Infin., tristem astare aspicio, Plaut.: derepente aspicio ex nemore pavidum et properantem egredi, Acc. tr. 184: aspicio Triptolemum sculponeatum bigas sequi cornutas, Varr. sat. Men. 457: quid? non in species succedere annum aspicis, Ov. – b) prägn., wieder zu sehen bekommen, wiedersehen, o pater, en umquam aspiciam te? Plaut. trin. 589: o rus, quando ego te aspiciam? Hor. sat. 2, 6, 60. – / Arch. adspexit = adspexerit, Plaut. asin. 770.
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46 effundo
ef-fundo (ecfundo), fūdī, fūsum, ere (ex u. fundo), ausgießen, ausschütten, ergießen, wie εκχέω, I) im engern Sinne, 1) flüssige Körper: aquam oblatam in galea, Frontin.: umorem, Cels. – prägn., ausgießen = ausgießend leeren, pelves, Iuven.: poculum in barathrum (Bauch), Plaut. – dah. auch a) (wie χέω) fließen lassen, procella imbrem effuderat, hatte einen Regenstrom veranlaßt, Curt.: eff. multum sanguinem, Cic., plurimum sanguinem, vergießen, Curt.: lacrimas, vergießen, Cic. u.a.: u. so lacrimas salsas, Lucr.: effusae gaudio lacrimae, Liv. – dah. bei andern sließen machen, vergießen, crimen effusi humani sanguinis, Augustin. de civ. dei 1, 26: se effuso sanguine satiare, Augustin. serm. 116, 7: ut tantus sanguis effunderetur, Augustin. de civ. dei 1, 30. – u. b) refl. se effundere u. medial effundi, sich ergießen, v. Gewässern, eff. se in mare, effundi in Oceanum, Plin.: Tiberis effusus super ripas, ergoß sich (trat) über seine Ufer, Liv.: mare redundat numquam neque effunditur, tritt weder über, noch ergießt es sich (in andere Gewässer), Cic. – v. Regen u. Hagel, effuso imbre, Liv.: imber effusus nubibus, Verg.: grandine effusā (sich entladendem) praecipitant nimbi, Verg. – Partic. im Plur. subst., effūsa, ōrum, n., der Urin, reliquias (Exkremente) et effusa intueri (v. Arzte), Sen. de const. sap. 13, 2. – 2) nichtflüssige Körper aus schütten, anulos, Liv.: milium vel frumentum in flumen, ICt.: partem leguminis super mensam, Petron. – dah. v. Sturm, procella nivem effuderat, hatte ein Schneegestöber veranlaßt, Curt. – prägn., ausgießen = ausgießend leeren, saccos nummorum. Hor.
II) im weitern Sinne, A) mit vorherrschendem Begr. des ex: 1) einen Gegenstand heraus-, herab-, niederlegen usw., a) übh.: ut in gremium eius (sc. medici) caput resupinus effundat, hinstrecke, Cels. – b) mit Gewalt = heraus-, herab-, niederwerfen, -schlagen, -schmettern, hinstrecken, alci oculum, ausschlagen, Ulp. dig. – alqm sub portis, Verg.: alqm solo, fulvā arenā, hinstrecken auf ufw., Verg. – insbes. v. Pferden = den Reiter, Führer (von sich, vom Wagen) abwerfen (vgl. Fabri Liv. 22, 3, 11. Mützell Curt. 8, 14 [50], 34), Liv., Verg. u.a.: eff. consulem super caput, Liv.: regem per caput, Liv.: posito magis rege, quam effuso, nachdem das Pferd den König mehr sanft abgesetzt, als abgeworfen hatte, Curt. – poet., per leve effundat iunctura ungues, mache ab- od. ausgleiten den Nagel, Pers. 1, 65. – 2) eine Menschenmenge gewaltsam forttreiben, -drängen, excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum, Verg.: omnem utrimque equitatum certaminis studium effundit, treibt die Kampfbegierde auf den Wahlplatz, Liv.
B) mit vorherrschendem Begr. des Verbums (fundo): 1) etwas Zusammengefaßtes loslassen, fahren-, schießen lassen, iterum sinum (sc. ex toga factum), die (gefaltete) Toga wieder entfalten, Liv.: u. so effuso sinu, aufgegangen, Tibull.: manibus omnes habenas, Verg. (vgl. im Bilde irarum omnes habenas, dem Zorne die Zügel schießen lassen, Verg.): sive gradum seu frena, Stat. – 2) in Menge-, nach allen Seiten hin loslassen, a) Geschosse = werfen, schleudern (wie χέειν δοῦρα), tela, Verg.: u. so telorum omnis generis vis ingens effusa est in eos, es fiel ein ungeheurer Hagel von Geschossen auf sie, Liv. – b) andere Objekte: si primum impetum (Anlauf), quem fervido ingenio et caecā irā effundunt (loslassen = machen), sustinueritis, Liv. – medial, nimbus effusus, Liv.: ingenti fragore caeli procella effusa, Curt.: in nocturno tam late effuso incendio, soweit um sich greifenden, Liv. – 3) lebende Wesen in Menge herausschicken, -senden, auxilium castris, Verg.: universos in hostes, sich losstürzen lassen auf usw., Curt. – dah. (von einer Menge selbst) refl. se effundere od. medial effundi = heraus- od. hinströmen, -stürzen, -rennen, -stürmen, sich ausbreiten, in Masse sich aufmachen, -sich wohin begeben, ex omni se provincia eff., Liv.: cunctum senatum, totam Italiam esse effusam, habe sich in Masse aufgemacht, Cic.: se eff. od. effundi carceribus, hervorstürzen, -rennen (v. den Quadrigen beim Wagenrennen), Verg.: se eff. in publicum, Liv.: effundi castris, Liv.: vulgum effusum oppido, Sall.: effundi in spectaculum, Ps. Quint. decl.: effusis undique Romanis, da von allen Seiten die Römer auf ihn los drängten, Tac.: huc omnis turba ad ripas effusa (sich drängend) ruebat, Verg.: in suos quaeque effusae (matres, coniuges), zu den Ihrigen sich drängend, den Ihrigen zufliegend, Liv.: omnibus ordinibus obviam effusis, entgegenströmten, Liv.: tunc Celtiberi omnes in fugam effunduntur, drängen sich zur Fl., begeben sich auf die Fl., Liv. – v. einer Volksmenge, se effundere u. Passiv effundi, in ein Land hinein-, hereinbrechen, ein Land überschwemmen, eo (dahin) se, Liv.: in Asiam se eff., Vell.: in Graeciam se eff., Liv. u. Iustin.: sese in nostras provincias, Val. Max.: se in Pontum et Thraciam, Suet.: Galli effusi per Illyricum, Liv.: effusa immanis vis Germanarum gentium, Vell. – 4) ausströmen = in Menge von sich geben, a) Töne, tuba sonum patentiore exitu effundit, Sen.: tibiaque effundit socialia carmina vobis, Ov. – v. Pers. = dem Munde entfließen-, entströmen lassen, hören (vernehmen) lassen, tales voces, Verg.: vocem convenientissimam conscientiae, Vell.: tales in aëra questus, Ov.: risum iam diu compressum, in Lachen ausbrechen, Petron.: illam procellam eloquentiae, sich entladen lassen, Quint.: tales pectore questus, aus dem Busen ergießen, ausstoßen, Verg.: cum quantum volebam iocorum conviciorumque effudissem, Sen. contr. exc. 3. praef. § 17. – u. medial, vox in coronam turbamque effunditur, die Rede sucht sich bei den Umstehenden u. beim Volkshaufen hörbar zu machen, Cic. Flacc. 69: u. poet., tali effunditur irā m. folg. dir. Rede, Val. Flacc. 7, 34. – b) Früchte usw. = in Menge hervorbringen, hervorbringend verbreiten, segetes effundunt fruges, Cic.: autumnus effundit fruges, Hor.: caligo, quam circa umidi effuderant montes, Curt.: caligo, quam fumus effuderat, Curt.: u. so (bildl.) haec aetas hanc (oratorum) copiam effudit, Cic. – 5) Vermögen, Geld usw. vergeuden, verschwenden, versplittern, unnütz verwenden, aerarium, sumptus, Cic.: omnes fortunas, Tac.: quod adeptus est per scelus, id per luxuriam effundere et consumere, Cic.: patrimonia eff. largiendo, Cic.: bis et vicies milies sestertium donationibus, Suet.: in largitiones effusas tria patrimonia, Ascon.: reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos, Iustin.: absol., ecfundite (vergeudet), emite, facite, quod vobis lubet, Ter. adelph. 991.
III) übtr.: A) im allg., ausströmen, ausschütten = reichlich mitteilen usw., 1) v. Lebl.: marga primo plus aspera et quae in herbas non effunditur, sich (seine Kraft) den Gewächsen nicht mitteilt, Plin. 17, 48. – 2) v. Pers.: a) übh.: Fabianus mihi non effundere (ausströmen) videtur orationem, sed fundere (strömen); adeo larga est et sine perturbatione, non sine cursu tamen veniens, Sen.: quae quidem te video sine definitione et sine exemplis effudisse, Cic.: nec enim omnia effundam, ich will mich nicht ganz aussprechen, Cic.: effudi vobis omnia quae sentiebam, ich habe meine Herzensmeinung darüber gegen euch ausgeschüttet, Cic.: effudit illa omnia, quae tacuerat, Cic. – effudi (si ita vis) honores in mortuos, habe die T. mit Ehren überschüttet, Cic. ep. ad Brut. – b) im üblen Sinne, über od. gegen jmd. ergießen, ausschütten, auslassen, omnem suum vinolentum furorem in alqm, Cic.: iram in alqm, Liv.: omne odium in alqm, Liv. B) insbes., refl. u. medial (v. Pers.): a) effundere se in alqa re, sich in irgend einer Leidenschaft gehen lassen, -die Zügel schießen lassen (Ggstz. se continere in etc.), eff. se in aliqua libidine, Cic. parad. 3, 21 [vgl. (unter effusus] effusior in largitione, Cic. Cael. 13). – b) effundi in alqd, in einen Zustand usw. gleichs. sich ergießen, sich ganz auflösen, ihm sich ganz hingeben (vgl. Ruhnken Suet. Aug. 98, 4), in cachinnos, sich ausschütten vor Lachen (εκχεισθαι γέλωτι), Suet.: in iocos, ausgelassen scherzen, Suet.: in lacrimas, Tac., od. poet., lacrimis, Verg., in Tränen zerfließen: in questus, in vota, sich ergießen in usw., Tac.: effundi in laudes principum, die H. maßlos loben, Lact. 5, 2, 7: effusi in adulationem, maßlos der Schm. sich ergebend, Tac. hist. 2, 80. – c) effundi od. (selten) effundere se in alqd, einer Leidenschaft usw. od. Person sich ganz hingeben, sich überlassen, ihr leidenschaftlich sich ergeben, -nachhängen, in etw. sich ganz gehen lassen (vgl. Mützell Curt. 8, 4 [16], 25), nimio successu in tantam licentiam socordiamque effusus, ut etc., Liv.: sunt ante omnes Numidae barbaros effusi in venerem, der Wollust übermäßig ergeben, höchst sinnlicher Natur (vgl. κεχυμένος ες τὰ ἀφροδίσια), Liv.: eff. in amorem alcis, jmd. leidenschaftlich lieben, Tac. u. Curt.: eff. invinum (dem Weintrinken), Curt.: eff. in voluptates, Sen.: eff. in od. ad luxuriam, Liv.: totus in laetitiam effusus est, Iustin.: pars (principum) ita in Romanos effusi erant, ut etc., waren so ganz u. gar auf die R. aus, den R. so unbedingt ergeben, daß usw., Liv.: se in omnes libidines effudit, Tac. ann. 14, 13 extr. – v. Lebl., quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur, zum Erbrechen sehr geneigt ist, Plin. 23, 43.
C) prägn.: 1) vollständig verschütten = auf einmal verscherzen, alcis gratiam, Cic. ep. 2, 16, 1. – 2) ausschütten = auf einmal od. vollständig verbrauchen, -verwenden, von etw. einen vollständigen Gebrauch machen, omnia rei publicae remedia, Cic.: supremum auxilium, Liv.: quantumcumque virium habebat, primo impetu effudit, Liv.: u. so vires effundite vestras, Verg.: ibi omnis effusus labor, hin war alle Mühe, Verg. – 3) fahren lassen, a) das Leben gleichs. ausströmen lassen, aushauchen, animam, Verg., Sil. u. Macr.: vitam, Ov.: spiritum, Tac. ann. 2, 70: spiritum extremum in victoria, Cic. Phil. 14, 32: indemnatum spiritum, freiwillig sein Leben opfern, Petron. 111, 11: non effundere mihi spiritum videbar, sed tradere, Sen. ep. 78, 4. – b) einen Affekt fahren lassen, aufgeben, ablegen, cum inclusum illud odium multarum eius in me iniuriarum, quod ego effudisse me omne arbitrabar, residuum tamen insciente me fuisset, omne repente apparuit, Cic. ep. 1, 9, 20: curas, Iuven.: omnem curam sui, alle Aufmerksamkeit auf sich selbst verlieren, Sen. – / exfūtī = effusi, Paul. ex Fest. 81, 10.
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47 aspicio
a-spicio (ad-spicio), spēxī, spectum, ere (ad u. specio), I) auf od. nach jmd. od. etw. hinsehen, einen Gegenstand ansehen, anblicken, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) v. Pers., m. Advv., aspice huc, Plaut.: accessi, intro aspexi, Ter. – m. Praepp., aspice ad me, Plaut.: asp. ad faciem alcis, Plaut.: Th. aspice dum contra me. Tr. aspexi. Th. vides? Tr. video, Plaut.: uxorem aspiciam contra oculis, Plaut.: cancri in obliquum aspiciunt, Plin.: hospes resiste et hoc (= huc) ad grumum ad laevam aspice, Inscr. – m. Acc., me huc aspice! Plaut.: tu aspice, sis, me! Lucil. fr.: asta atque templum Cereris ad laevam aspice! Enn. fr.: aspice vultus ecce meos! Ov.: quem ut procul aspexit, Titin. fr.: cum neque me aspicere aequales dignarent meae, Pacuv. fr.: grundientem aspexi scrofam, Laber. fr.: interea aspexit virginem ibi stantem, Turpil. fr.: aspicite ipsum, contuemini os, Cic.: sic obstupuerant, sic terram intuebantur, sic furtim nonnumquam inter se aspiciebant, Cic.: odi celebritatem, fugio homines, lucem aspicere vix possum, das Tageslicht sehen = leben, Cic.: tamquam ad aspiciendam lucem esse revocatum, wie ins Leben zurückgerufen, Cic.: nec Saturnius haec oculis pater aspicit aequis, Verg.: ne rectis quidem oculis (festem Blick) eum aspicere potuisse instructam aciem, August. bei Suet. – aspice, ut (wie) m. folg. Indikat., Verg. ecl. 3, 6, m. folg. Konj.,————Catull. 61, 171. Calp. ecl. 8, 34: u. so aspice, quo submittat humus formosa colores, Prop. 1, 2, 9; vgl. Jahn Verg. ecl. 4, 52. Sillig Catull. 61, 77. Lachmann Prop. 1, 2, 9. – absol., en aspice! Ov.: aspicite en! Ov.: aspicito limis oculis, Plaut.: vide, amabo, si non, cum aspicias os impudens videtur, Ter.: ubi ille, saepius appellatus, aspexit ac restitit et, quis esset aut quid vellet, quaesivit, Caes. – b) v. Örtl., nach irgend einer Seite hinschauen, die Aussicht haben = gerichtet sein, liegen, ea pars Britanniae, quae Hiberniam aspicit, Tac.: terra ventosior quā Noricum ac Pannoniam aspicit, Tac.: quod (tabulatum) aspiciat meridiem, Col.: quae (aestiva cryptoporticus) non aspicere vineas, sed tangere videtur, Plin. ep.: domus domini, quae aspicit ad aquilonem, Tert.: poet., quā sol utrumque recurrens aspicit Oceanum, Verg. – 2) prägn.: a) etw. in Augenschein nehmen, nachsehen, ansehen, einsehen, nach etwas sehen, zusehen, asp. tabulas, Cic.: asp. situm omnem regionis, Liv.: asp. Boeotiam atque Euboeam, Liv.: asp. opera, Liv.: asp. opus admirabile, Ov. – non aspicies, ubi liqueris Anchisen? Verg. – b) ( wie ἀποβλέπειν εἴς τινα) mit Hochachtung, Bewunderung u. Zutrauen auf jmd. hinblicken, eum magis milites aspiciebant, Nep. Chabr. 4, 1. – c) ( wie ἄντην εἰςιδέειν b. Hom.) jmdm. ins Auge (Antlitz) schauen, dreist ins Gesicht sehen, jmds. Blicke begegnen, alqm in acie,————Nep. Epam. 8, 3: e contuberniis hostem, Tac. ann. 1, 17 extr.: hostem aspicere non possunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 65; vgl. illum aspice contra, qui vocat, Verg. Aen. 11, 374. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg., mit dem Geiste auf etw. hinblicken, einen Blick werfen, schauen, etw. betrachten, ansehen, beachten, beherzigen, erwägen, sic in oratione Crassi divitias atque ornamenta eius ingenii per quaedam involucra perspexi; sed ea, cum contemplari cuperem, vix aspiciendi potestas fuit, Cic.: neque tanta est in rebus obscuritas, ut eas non penitus vir ingenio cernat, si modo aspexerit, Cic.: qui semel aspexit, quantum etc., Hor.: aspice, si quid etc., schau = erwäge, Hor.: aspice, quot locis vertatur terra, quot milia colonorum arent, fodiant, Sen.: quos pro felicibus aspicitis, Sen.: quia malorum facinorum ministri quasi exprobrantes aspiciuntur, man so betrachtet, als rückten sie dieselben vor, Tac. – 2) insbes., a) auf jmd. od. etw. sehen jmd. od. etw. in Betrachtung ziehen = berücksichtigen, aspice nos, sieh auf uns, hilf uns Verg.: si genus aspicitur, Ov. – b) etw. untersuchen, sich über etw. unterrichten, res sociorum, Liv.: A. Claudium legatum ad eas res aspiciendas componendasque senatus misit, Liv. – II) inchoativ, a) einer Person od. Sache ansichtig-, gewahr werden, sie zu Gesicht bekommen, erblicken, ubi contra aspexit me, Plaut.: perii, si me aspexerit, Plaut.: forte unam aspicio adulescentulam, Ter.: res-————pexit et simulac Cn. Lentulum cos. aspexit, concĭdit in curiae paene limine, Cic.: aspicit hanc visamque vocat, Ov.: propter quos hanc suavissimam lucem aspexerit, v. den Eltern, Cic. Rosc. Am. 63. – asp. m. Acc. u. Infin., tristem astare aspicio, Plaut.: derepente aspicio ex nemore pavidum et properantem egredi, Acc. tr. 184: aspicio Triptolemum sculponeatum bigas sequi cornutas, Varr. sat. Men. 457: quid? non in species succedere annum aspicis, Ov. – b) prägn., wieder zu sehen bekommen, wiedersehen, o pater, en umquam aspiciam te? Plaut. trin. 589: o rus, quando ego te aspiciam? Hor. sat. 2, 6, 60. – ⇒ Arch. adspexit = adspexerit, Plaut. asin. 770. -
48 effundo
ef-fundo (ecfundo), fūdī, fūsum, ere (ex u. fundo), ausgießen, ausschütten, ergießen, wie εκχέω, I) im engern Sinne, 1) flüssige Körper: aquam oblatam in galea, Frontin.: umorem, Cels. – prägn., ausgießen = ausgießend leeren, pelves, Iuven.: poculum in barathrum (Bauch), Plaut. – dah. auch a) (wie χέω) fließen lassen, procella imbrem effuderat, hatte einen Regenstrom veranlaßt, Curt.: eff. multum sanguinem, Cic., plurimum sanguinem, vergießen, Curt.: lacrimas, vergießen, Cic. u.a.: u. so lacrimas salsas, Lucr.: effusae gaudio lacrimae, Liv. – dah. bei andern sließen machen, vergießen, crimen effusi humani sanguinis, Augustin. de civ. dei 1, 26: se effuso sanguine satiare, Augustin. serm. 116, 7: ut tantus sanguis effunderetur, Augustin. de civ. dei 1, 30. – u. b) refl. se effundere u. medial effundi, sich ergießen, v. Gewässern, eff. se in mare, effundi in Oceanum, Plin.: Tiberis effusus super ripas, ergoß sich (trat) über seine Ufer, Liv.: mare redundat numquam neque effunditur, tritt weder über, noch ergießt es sich (in andere Gewässer), Cic. – v. Regen u. Hagel, effuso imbre, Liv.: imber effusus nubibus, Verg.: grandine effusā (sich entladendem) praecipitant nimbi, Verg. – Partic. im Plur. subst., effūsa, ōrum, n., der Urin, reliquias (Exkremente) et effusa intueri (v. Arzte), Sen. de const. sap. 13, 2. – 2) nichtflüssige Körper aus-————schütten, anulos, Liv.: milium vel frumentum in flumen, ICt.: partem leguminis super mensam, Petron. – dah. v. Sturm, procella nivem effuderat, hatte ein Schneegestöber veranlaßt, Curt. – prägn., ausgießen = ausgießend leeren, saccos nummorum. Hor.II) im weitern Sinne, A) mit vorherrschendem Begr. des ex: 1) einen Gegenstand heraus-, herab-, niederlegen usw., a) übh.: ut in gremium eius (sc. medici) caput resupinus effundat, hinstrecke, Cels. – b) mit Gewalt = heraus-, herab-, niederwerfen, - schlagen, -schmettern, hinstrecken, alci oculum, ausschlagen, Ulp. dig. – alqm sub portis, Verg.: alqm solo, fulvā arenā, hinstrecken auf ufw., Verg. – insbes. v. Pferden = den Reiter, Führer (von sich, vom Wagen) abwerfen (vgl. Fabri Liv. 22, 3, 11. Mützell Curt. 8, 14 [50], 34), Liv., Verg. u.a.: eff. consulem super caput, Liv.: regem per caput, Liv.: posito magis rege, quam effuso, nachdem das Pferd den König mehr sanft abgesetzt, als abgeworfen hatte, Curt. – poet., per leve effundat iunctura ungues, mache ab- od. ausgleiten den Nagel, Pers. 1, 65. – 2) eine Menschenmenge gewaltsam forttreiben, -drängen, excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum, Verg.: omnem utrimque equitatum certaminis studium effundit, treibt die Kampfbegierde auf den Wahlplatz, Liv.B) mit vorherrschendem Begr. des Verbums————(fundo): 1) etwas Zusammengefaßtes loslassen, fahren-, schießen lassen, iterum sinum (sc. ex toga factum), die (gefaltete) Toga wieder entfalten, Liv.: u. so effuso sinu, aufgegangen, Tibull.: manibus omnes habenas, Verg. (vgl. im Bilde irarum omnes habenas, dem Zorne die Zügel schießen lassen, Verg.): sive gradum seu frena, Stat. – 2) in Menge-, nach allen Seiten hin loslassen, a) Geschosse = werfen, schleudern (wie χέειν δοῦρα), tela, Verg.: u. so telorum omnis generis vis ingens effusa est in eos, es fiel ein ungeheurer Hagel von Geschossen auf sie, Liv. – b) andere Objekte: si primum impetum (Anlauf), quem fervido ingenio et caecā irā effundunt (loslassen = machen), sustinueritis, Liv. – medial, nimbus effusus, Liv.: ingenti fragore caeli procella effusa, Curt.: in nocturno tam late effuso incendio, soweit um sich greifenden, Liv. – 3) lebende Wesen in Menge herausschicken, -senden, auxilium castris, Verg.: universos in hostes, sich losstürzen lassen auf usw., Curt. – dah. (von einer Menge selbst) refl. se effundere od. medial effundi = heraus- od. hinströmen, - stürzen, -rennen, -stürmen, sich ausbreiten, in Masse sich aufmachen, -sich wohin begeben, ex omni se provincia eff., Liv.: cunctum senatum, totam Italiam esse effusam, habe sich in Masse aufgemacht, Cic.: se eff. od. effundi carceribus, hervorstürzen, -rennen (v. den Quadrigen beim Wagenren-————nen), Verg.: se eff. in publicum, Liv.: effundi castris, Liv.: vulgum effusum oppido, Sall.: effundi in spectaculum, Ps. Quint. decl.: effusis undique Romanis, da von allen Seiten die Römer auf ihn los drängten, Tac.: huc omnis turba ad ripas effusa (sich drängend) ruebat, Verg.: in suos quaeque effusae (matres, coniuges), zu den Ihrigen sich drängend, den Ihrigen zufliegend, Liv.: omnibus ordinibus obviam effusis, entgegenströmten, Liv.: tunc Celtiberi omnes in fugam effunduntur, drängen sich zur Fl., begeben sich auf die Fl., Liv. – v. einer Volksmenge, se effundere u. Passiv effundi, in ein Land hinein-, hereinbrechen, ein Land überschwemmen, eo (dahin) se, Liv.: in Asiam se eff., Vell.: in Graeciam se eff., Liv. u. Iustin.: sese in nostras provincias, Val. Max.: se in Pontum et Thraciam, Suet.: Galli effusi per Illyricum, Liv.: effusa immanis vis Germanarum gentium, Vell. – 4) ausströmen = in Menge von sich geben, a) Töne, tuba sonum patentiore exitu effundit, Sen.: tibiaque effundit socialia carmina vobis, Ov. – v. Pers. = dem Munde entfließen-, entströmen lassen, hören (vernehmen) lassen, tales voces, Verg.: vocem convenientissimam conscientiae, Vell.: tales in aëra questus, Ov.: risum iam diu compressum, in Lachen ausbrechen, Petron.: illam procellam eloquentiae, sich entladen lassen, Quint.: tales pectore questus, aus dem Busen ergießen, ausstoßen, Verg.:————cum quantum volebam iocorum conviciorumque effudissem, Sen. contr. exc. 3. praef. § 17. – u. medial, vox in coronam turbamque effunditur, die Rede sucht sich bei den Umstehenden u. beim Volkshaufen hörbar zu machen, Cic. Flacc. 69: u. poet., tali effunditur irā m. folg. dir. Rede, Val. Flacc. 7, 34. – b) Früchte usw. = in Menge hervorbringen, hervorbringend verbreiten, segetes effundunt fruges, Cic.: autumnus effundit fruges, Hor.: caligo, quam circa umidi effuderant montes, Curt.: caligo, quam fumus effuderat, Curt.: u. so (bildl.) haec aetas hanc (oratorum) copiam effudit, Cic. – 5) Vermögen, Geld usw. vergeuden, verschwenden, versplittern, unnütz verwenden, aerarium, sumptus, Cic.: omnes fortunas, Tac.: quod adeptus est per scelus, id per luxuriam effundere et consumere, Cic.: patrimonia eff. largiendo, Cic.: bis et vicies milies sestertium donationibus, Suet.: in largitiones effusas tria patrimonia, Ascon.: reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos, Iustin.: absol., ecfundite (vergeudet), emite, facite, quod vobis lubet, Ter. adelph. 991.III) übtr.: A) im allg., ausströmen, ausschütten = reichlich mitteilen usw., 1) v. Lebl.: marga primo plus aspera et quae in herbas non effunditur, sich (seine Kraft) den Gewächsen nicht mitteilt, Plin. 17, 48. – 2) v. Pers.: a) übh.: Fabianus mihi non effundere (ausströmen) videtur orationem, sed fundere————(strömen); adeo larga est et sine perturbatione, non sine cursu tamen veniens, Sen.: quae quidem te video sine definitione et sine exemplis effudisse, Cic.: nec enim omnia effundam, ich will mich nicht ganz aussprechen, Cic.: effudi vobis omnia quae sentiebam, ich habe meine Herzensmeinung darüber gegen euch ausgeschüttet, Cic.: effudit illa omnia, quae tacuerat, Cic. – effudi (si ita vis) honores in mortuos, habe die T. mit Ehren überschüttet, Cic. ep. ad Brut. – b) im üblen Sinne, über od. gegen jmd. ergießen, ausschütten, auslassen, omnem suum vinolentum furorem in alqm, Cic.: iram in alqm, Liv.: omne odium in alqm, Liv. B) insbes., refl. u. medial (v. Pers.): a) effundere se in alqa re, sich in irgend einer Leidenschaft gehen lassen, -die Zügel schießen lassen (Ggstz. se continere in etc.), eff. se in aliqua libidine, Cic. parad. 3, 21 [vgl. (unter effusus] effusior in largitione, Cic. Cael. 13). – b) effundi in alqd, in einen Zustand usw. gleichs. sich ergießen, sich ganz auflösen, ihm sich ganz hingeben (vgl. Ruhnken Suet. Aug. 98, 4), in cachinnos, sich ausschütten vor Lachen (εκχεισθαι γέλωτι), Suet.: in iocos, ausgelassen scherzen, Suet.: in lacrimas, Tac., od. poet., lacrimis, Verg., in Tränen zerfließen: in questus, in vota, sich ergießen in usw., Tac.: effundi in laudes principum, die H. maßlos loben, Lact. 5, 2, 7: effusi in adulationem, maßlos der Schm. sich erge-————bend, Tac. hist. 2, 80. – c) effundi od. (selten) effundere se in alqd, einer Leidenschaft usw. od. Person sich ganz hingeben, sich überlassen, ihr leidenschaftlich sich ergeben, -nachhängen, in etw. sich ganz gehen lassen (vgl. Mützell Curt. 8, 4 [16], 25), nimio successu in tantam licentiam socordiamque effusus, ut etc., Liv.: sunt ante omnes Numidae barbaros effusi in venerem, der Wollust übermäßig ergeben, höchst sinnlicher Natur (vgl. κεχυμένος ες τὰ ἀφροδίσια), Liv.: eff. in amorem alcis, jmd. leidenschaftlich lieben, Tac. u. Curt.: eff. invinum (dem Weintrinken), Curt.: eff. in voluptates, Sen.: eff. in od. ad luxuriam, Liv.: totus in laetitiam effusus est, Iustin.: pars (principum) ita in Romanos effusi erant, ut etc., waren so ganz u. gar auf die R. aus, den R. so unbedingt ergeben, daß usw., Liv.: se in omnes libidines effudit, Tac. ann. 14, 13 extr. – v. Lebl., quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur, zum Erbrechen sehr geneigt ist, Plin. 23, 43.C) prägn.: 1) vollständig verschütten = auf einmal verscherzen, alcis gratiam, Cic. ep. 2, 16, 1. – 2) ausschütten = auf einmal od. vollständig verbrauchen, -verwenden, von etw. einen vollständigen Gebrauch machen, omnia rei publicae remedia, Cic.: supremum auxilium, Liv.: quantumcumque virium habebat, primo impetu effudit, Liv.: u. so vires effundite vestras, Verg.: ibi omnis effusus labor, hin war————alle Mühe, Verg. – 3) fahren lassen, a) das Leben gleichs. ausströmen lassen, aushauchen, animam, Verg., Sil. u. Macr.: vitam, Ov.: spiritum, Tac. ann. 2, 70: spiritum extremum in victoria, Cic. Phil. 14, 32: indemnatum spiritum, freiwillig sein Leben opfern, Petron. 111, 11: non effundere mihi spiritum videbar, sed tradere, Sen. ep. 78, 4. – b) einen Affekt fahren lassen, aufgeben, ablegen, cum inclusum illud odium multarum eius in me iniuriarum, quod ego effudisse me omne arbitrabar, residuum tamen insciente me fuisset, omne repente apparuit, Cic. ep. 1, 9, 20: curas, Iuven.: omnem curam sui, alle Aufmerksamkeit auf sich selbst verlieren, Sen. – ⇒ exfūtī = effusi, Paul. ex Fest. 81, 10. -
49 inter-sum
inter-sum fuī, futūrus, esse, to be between, lie between: quas (segetes) inter et castra unus collis intererat, Cs.: ut Tiberis inter eos et pons interesset: via interest perangusta, L.—To intervene, elapse: inter primum et sextum consulatum sex anni interfuerunt: inter Laviniam et Albam Longam coloniam deductam interfuere, etc., L.—To be different, differ: ut inter eos ne minimum quidem intersit, there is not the slightest difference: inter hominem et beluam hoc maxime interest, quod, etc., differ chiefly in this: in his rebus nihil omnino interest, there is no difference whatever: Hoc pater ac dominus interest, there is this difference, T.: tantum id interest, veneritne an, etc., L.: negant (ea) quidquam a falsis interesse: quod ab eo nihil intersit, etc.: stulto intellegens Quid interest? T.: ut matrona Intererit Satyris paulum, H.—To be present, take part, attend, assist, intervene: audierunt alii, qui interfuerant: Nec deus intersit, nisi, etc., H.: epulis: lacrimis patris, V.: populo Quirini, live with, H.: proelio, Cs.: in convivio: in testamento faciendo.—3d pers. impers., it makes a difference, it interests, it concerns, it is of interest: quasi paulum intersiet, T.: Paulum interesse censes, ex animo facias, an, etc., T.: neque interesse... -ne... -ne, makes no difference, Cs.: novis coniunctionibus interest, qualis primus aditus sit: Divesne natus Nil interest an pauper, H.: quid interfuit utrum hoc decerneres, an, etc., what mattered it? nihil interest nunc, an violaverim, etc., L.: quantum interesset Clodii, se perire: quid eius intererat?: meā video quid intersit: quod ego et meā et rei p. interesse arbitror: illud meā magni interest, te ut videam: utriusque nostrum magni interest ut te videam: ad honorem interesse: ad beate vivendum; cf. with defin. subj.: non quo meā interest natura loci, is of interest to me. -
50 anima
ănĭma, ae, f. ( gen. animāï, Lucr. 1, 112; 3, 150 et saep.; cf. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 12; Lachm. ad Lucr. 1, 29; dat. and abl. plur. regul. animis, Cic. Fam. 14, 14; Lact. Inst. 6, 20, 19; 7, 2, 1; Arn. 2, 18; 2, 30; 2, 33; Aug. Civ. Dei, 13, 18; 13, 19; id. Ver. Relig. 22, 43:I.animabus, only in eccl. and later Lat.,
Vulg. Exod. 30, 12; ib. Psa. 77, 18; ib. Matt. 11, 29; ib. Heb. 13, 17 et saep.; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 34; id. Anim. 33 al.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 19, 23; Prud. c. Symm. 1, 531; Aus. Rer. Odyss. 11; Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 136 al.; Neue, Formenl. I. p. 29) [v. animus], pr. that which blows or breathes; hence,Lit., air, a current of air, a breeze, wind (mostly poet.):II.ne quid animae forte amittat dormiens,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 23 sq.: vela ventorum animae immittere, Att. ap. Non. p. 234, 9 (Trag. Rel. p. 137 Rib.):aurarum leves animae,
Lucr. 5, 236:prece quaesit Ventorum pavidus paces animasque secundas,
he anxiously implores a lull in the winds and a favoring breeze, id. 5, 1229:impellunt animae lintea,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 2:Ne dubites quin haec animaï turbida sit vis,
Lucr. 6, 693: Quantum ignes animaeque [p. 121] valent (of the wind in the workshop of Vulcan), Verg. A. 8, 403.—Also of a flame of fire (blowing like the air): noctilucam tollo, ad focum fero, inflo; anima reviviscit, Varr. ap. Non. p. 234, 5.—Transf.A.In gen., the air, as an element, like fire, water, and earth (mostly poet.): aqua, terra, anima et sol, Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 4, 1:B.qui quattuor ex rebus posse omnia rentur, Ex igni, terrā atque animā, procrescere et imbri,
Lucr. 1, 715:ut, quem ad modum ignis animae, sic anima aquae, quodque anima aquae, id aqua terrae proportione redderet. Earum quattuor rerum etc.,
Cic. Tim. 5:utrum (animus) sit ignis, an anima, an sanguis,
id. Ac. 2, 39, 124:si anima est (animus), fortasse dissipabitur,
id. Tusc. 1, 1, 24; 1, 25, 6:si deus aut anima aut ignis est, idem est animus hominis,
id. ib. 1, 26, 65:animus ex inflammatā animā constat, ut potissimum videri video Panaetio,
id. ib. 1, 18, 42:Semina terrarumque animaeque,
Verg. E. 6, 32.—The air inhaled and exhaled, breath (concr.); while spiritus denotes orig. breathing (abstr.; very freq. in prose and poetry); cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136:C.excipiat animam eam, quae ducta sit spiritu,
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 44:animam compressi, aurem admovi,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 28 Ruhnk.:animam recipe,
take breath, id. Ad. 3, 2, 26:cum spiritus ejus (sc. Demosthenis) esset angustior, tantum continendā animā in dicendo est assecutus, ut, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261:ne circuitus ipse verborum sit longior quam vires atque anima patiatur,
id. ib. 3, 49, 191; 3, 46, 181; id. N. D. 2, 54, 136: fetida anima nasum oppugnat, Titin. ap. Non. p. 233, 5 (Com. Rel. p. 136 Rib.); Caecil. ib. 9:qui non modo animum integrum, sed ne animam quidem puram conservare potuisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58: animas et olentia Medi Ora fovent illo, with this the Medes correct their breath, etc., Verg. G. 2, 134:respiramen iterque Eripiunt animae,
Ov. M. 12, 143; cf. id. F. 1, 425:animae gravitas,
bad smell of the breath, Plin. 20, 9, 35, § 91; cf. id. 11, 37, 72, § 188; 22, 25, 64, § 132 al.:artavit clusitque animam,
Luc. 4, 370; so Tac. A. 6, 50:spes illorum abominatio animae,
Vulg. Job, 11, 20.—Of breath exhaled:inspirant graves animas,
Ov. M. 4, 498.— Of the air breathed into a musical instrument, a breath of air, Varr. ap. Non. p. 233. 13.—Since air is a necessary condition of life,1.. The vital principle, the breath of life:2.animus est, quo sapimus, anima, quā vivimus,
Non. p. 426, 27 (hence anima denotes the animal principle of life, in distinction from animus, the spiritual, reasoning, willing principle; very freq. in Lucr. and class.): Mater est terra, ea parit corpus, animam aether adjugat, Pac. ap. Non. p. 75, 11 (Trag. Rel. p. 88 Rib.):tunc cum primis ratione sagaci, Unde anima atque animi constet natura, videndum,
whence spring life and the nature of the mind, Lucr. 1, 131; 3, 158 sq.; so id. 3, 417 sq.; 3, 565; 3, 705; 2, 950; 4, 922; 4, 944; 4, 959; 6, 798; 6, 1223;6, 1233 et saep.: deus totus est sensuus, totus visuus, totus audituus, totus animae, totus animi, totus sui,
Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14 Jan:quaedam (animantia) animum habent, quaedam tantum animam,
Sen. Ep. 58:anima omnis carnis in sanguine est,
Vulg. Lev. 17, 14 al. —Hence,In gen., life:3.cum anima corpus liquerit,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 214 Rib.:Animae pauxillulum in me habet,
Naev. Com. Rel. p. 14 Rib.: Date ferrum, quī me animā privem, Enn. ap. Non. p. 474, 31 (Trag. Rel. p. 37 Rib.): me dicabo atque animam devōvo (i. e. devovero) hostibus, Att. ap. Non. p. 98, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 283 Rib.):conficit animam vis volneris,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 209 Rib.:adimere animam,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 137; so id. Men. 5, 5, 7:exstinguere,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 16:relinquere,
id. ib. 3, 4, 52:edere,
Cic. Sest. 38:de vestrā vitā, de conjugum vestrarum ac liberorum animā judicandum est,
id. Cat. 4, 9, 18:si tibi omnia sua praeter animam tradidit,
id. Rosc. Am. 50:libertas et anima nostra in dubio est,
Sall. C. 52, 6:pauci, quibus relicta est anima, clausi in tenebris, etc.,
id. J. 14, 15; cf.retinere,
id. ib. 31, 20:de manu viri et fratris ejus requiram animam hominis,
Vulg. Gen. 9, 5; ib. Matt. 2, 20; ib. 1 Cor. 14, 7:animam agere,
to give up the ghost, to die, Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19;so also efflare,
to expire, id. ib.; id. Mil. 18 fin.; Suet. Aug. 99; so,exhalare,
Ov. M. 15, 528; and, exspirare, id. ib. 5, 106 (cf. in Gr. thumon apopneein, psuchên ekpneein, bion apopsuchein, etc.):deponere,
Nep. Hann. 1, 3:ponere,
Vulg. Joan. 10, 17; 13, 27:amittere,
Lucr. 6, 1233:emittere,
Nep. Epam. 9, 3 Br. (so in Gr. aphienai tên psuchên):proicere,
Verg. A. 6, 436:purpuream vomit ille animam, said of a wounded man,
id. ib. 9, 349.—In Vulg. Matt. 16, 25 and 26, anima in v. 25 seems to pass to the higher meaning, soul, (cf. infra, II. D.) in v. 26, as hê psuchê in the original also can do.— Poet.:anima amphorae,
the fumes of wine, Phaedr. 3, 1: Ni ego illi puteo, si occepso, animam omnem intertraxero, draw up all the life of that well, i. e. draw it dry, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 41.— Trop.:corpus imperii unius praesidis nutu, quasi animā et mente, regeretur,
Flor. 4, 3:accentus quasi anima vocis est,
Pompon. p. 67 Lind.—Prov.: animam debere, to owe life itself, of one deeply in debt:quid si animam debet?
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56 (Graecum proverbium: kai autên tên psuchên opheilei, Don.).—Metaph., applied to plants and other things possessing organic life, Sen. Ep. 58; so Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 152; 31, 1, 1, § 3; 14, 1, 3, § 16 al.—Meton., a creature endowed with anima, a living being: ova parere solet genu' pennis condecoratum, non animam, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, 10, 18:4.hi (deos) fibris animāque litant,
Stat. Th. 2, 246; Vulg. Gen. 2, 7; ib. Josh. 11, 11; ib. Luc. 9, 56; ib. Act. 2, 43 et saep.:animae rationis expertes,
Lact. 3, 8.—So esp. of men (as we also say souls for persons; poet. or in post-Aug. prose):egregias animas, quae sanguine nobis Hanc patriam peperere suo, etc.,
Verg. A. 11, 24:animae quales nec candidiores, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 41; Luc. 5, 322:vos Treveri et ceterae servientium animae,
ministering spirits, Tac. H. 4, 32.—So in enumerations in eccl. Lat.:hos genuit Jacob sedecim animas,
Vulg. Gen. 46, 18; 46, 22; ib. Act. 2, 41; 7, 14.—Of slaves (eccl. Lat.):merces animarum hominum,
Vulg. Apoc. 18, 13 (after the use of hê psuchê and). —Hence, also, souls separated from the body, the shades of the Lower World, manes: Unde (ex Averno) animae excitantur, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:tu pias laetis animas reponis Sedibus,
Hor. C. 1, 10, 17; cf. id. S. 1, 8, 29:animamque sepulcro Condimus,
Verg. A. 3, 67; Ov. M. 7, 612; so id. ib. 8, 488; 10, 41; 14, 411; 15, 158; Suet. Caes. 88; so,vita: tenuīs sine corpore vitas volitare,
Verg. A. 6, 292.—So in eccl. Lat. of departed spirits:timete eum, qui potest animam et corpus perdere in Gehennam,
Vulg. Matt. 10, 28 bis:non derelinques animam meam in Inferno,
ib. Act. 2, 27; ib. Apoc. 6, 9; 20, 4.—As expressive of love:D.vos, meae carissimae animae,
my dearest souls, Cic. Fam. 14, 14; 14, 18:Pro quā non metuam mori, Si parcent animae fata superstiti,
the dear surviving life, Hor. C. 3, 9, 12; cf.:animae dimidium meae,
id. ib. 1, 3, 8:meae pars animae,
id. ib. 2, 17, 5.—Sometimes for animus, as the rational soul of man.a.The mind as the seat of thought (cf. animus, II. A.):b.anima rationis consiliique particeps,
Cic. N.D.1, 31, 87:causa in animā sensuque meo penitus affixa atque insita,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 53:ingenii facinora, sicut anima, immortalia sunt,
Sall. J. 2, 2.—So often in eccl. Lat.:ad te Domine, levavi animam meam,
Vulg. Psa. 24, 1; 102, 1; 118, 129:magnificat anima mea Dominum,
ib. Luc. 1, 46; ib. Act. 15, 24 al.—As the seat of feeling (cf. animus, II. B.): sapimus animo, fruimur animā: sine animo anima est debilis, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 29 (Trag. Rel. p. 175 Rib.):E.desiderat anima mea ad te, Deus,
Vulg. Psa. 41, 2:tristis est anima mea,
ib. Matt. 26, 38; ib. Joan. 10, 27 et saep.—For consciousness (cf. animus, II. A. 3. and conscientia, II. A.):cum perhibetur animam liquisse,
Lucr. 3, 598; in this phrase animus is more common. -
51 debeo
dēbĕo ( dehibeo, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 24 infra, cf. Ritschl, Opusc. Phil. 2, 590), ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a. [de-habeo], (lit., to have or keep from some one: "qui pecuniam dissolvit, statim non habet id quod reddidit, qui autem debet, aes retinet alienum," Cic. Planc. 28, 68 Wund.; hence), to owe (Gr. opheilô; opp. reddo, solvo, dissolvo, persolvo, freq. and class.).I.Lit., of money and money's worth.a.Act.,(α).with acc.:(β).quas (drachmas) de ratione dehibuisti,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 24; cf. Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 43:Mylasis et Alabandis pecuniam Cluvio debent,
Cic. Fam. 13, 56; so,pecuniam alicui,
id. ib. 13, 14 et saep.:qui dissolverem quae debeo,
Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 51:appellatus es de pecunia, quam pro domo, pro hortis, pro sectione debebas,
Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 71; so,grandem pecuniam,
Sall. C. 49, 3: quadringenties HS. Cic. Phil. 2, 37:talenta CC,
id. Att. 5, 21, 12:quadruplum, duplum,
Quint. 7, 4, 44 et saep.—Without acc.:b.illis quibus debeo,
Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 30:ut illi quam plurimi deberent,
Sall. J. 96, 2:nec ipsi debeo,
Quint. 4, 4, 6: Cal. Jan. debuit;adhuc non solvit,
Cic. Att. 14, 18; Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 3 et saep.— Part. pres. as subst.: debentes, ium, m., debtors, Liv. 6, 27, 3; cf. Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 5.—Pass.:(β).dum pecunia accipitur, quae mihi ex publica permutatione debetur,
Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 4; id. Verr. 2, 3, 82; cf.:quam ad diem legioni frumentum deberi sciebat,
Caes. B. G. 6, 33:a publicanis suae provinciae debitam biennii pecuniam exegerat,
id. B. C. 3, 31; Quint. 5, 10, 117:quod si omnino non debetur? Quid? praetor solet judicare deberi?
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10; cf.:quaeretur an debeatur,
Quint. 7, 1, 21 et saep.—Hence,Dēbĭ-tum, i, n., what is owing, a debt, Cic. Att. 13, 23 fin.:2.ne de bonis deminui paterentur priusquam Fundanio debitum solutum esset,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10:tamquam debito fraudetur,
id. Or. 53, 178:ex quibus unum haec epistula in debitum solvet,
will pay a debt with one, Sen. Ep. 7, 10:reddere,
to repay, Col. 10, pr. 1.Prov.:II. A.animan debere,
to be over head and ears in debt, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 56 ("Graecum proverbium, kai autên tên psuchên opheilei," Don.).To owe, i. e. to be bound or under obligation to render, pay, etc., something (for syn. cf.: necesse est, oportet, cogo, decet, opus est, par est, meum, tuum... alicujus est).1.In gen.a.Act.(α).with acc.:(β).ego hoc tibi pro servitio debeo,
Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 51:quo etiam majorem ei res publica gratiam debet,
Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 27; so,gratiam,
Sall. J. 110; cf. no. b:videris patriae hoc munus debere,
Cic. Leg. 1, 25:si fidem debet tutor,
Quint. 5, 10, 73 (acc. to Cic. Top. 10, 42, si tutor fidem praestare debet); cf. no. b:dies longa videtur opus debentibus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 21:quos mundo debes oculos,
Ov. M. 4, 197:debueram patriae poenas odiisque meorum,
Verg. A. 10, 853; cf. Ov. M. 6, 538; id. F. 5, 648:juvenem nil jam caelestibus ullis debentem,
Verg. A. 11, 51; cf. Sil. 15, 371: navis, quae tibi creditum Debes Vergilium finibus Atticis, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 6; Ov. M. 1, 481 sq.:Turnum debent haec jam mihi sacra,
Verg. A. 12, 317 Wagn. N. cr.; cf. id. ib. 11, 179:isti tibi quid homines debent?
i. e. what business have you with those men? Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 51; cf. infra b fin. —With inf., to be bound, in duty bound to do something; I ought, must, should, etc., do it (in class. prose always in the sense of moral necessity; in the poets sometimes for necesse est):b.debetis velle quae velimus,
Plaut. Am. prol. 39:num ferre contra patriam arma illi cum Coriolano debuerunt?
Cic. Lael. 11:multo illa gravius aestimare debere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14 fin.:Africam forte Tubero obtinere debebat,
id. B. C. 1, 30:debes hoc etiam rescribere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 30 et saep.:ut agri vastari, oppida expugnari non debuerint, Caes, B. G. 1, 11: summae se iniquitatis condemnari debere, si, etc.,
id. ib. 7, 19 fin.:scriptor... inter perfectos veteresque referri debet, etc.,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 37 (for which ib. 41: inter quos referendus erit? cf. also ultima semper Exspectanda dies homini;dicique beatus Ante obitum nemo debet,
Ov. M. 3, 137):ut jam nunc dicat, jam nunc debentia dici,
Hor. A. P. 43 et saep.— Poet. for necesse est, oportet, it is necessary, it must needs (so almost everywhere in Lucret.):omnia debet enim cibus integrare novando et fulcire cibus, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 1146; 3, 188; 4, 61; 1, 232 Munro.—Pass., to be due or owing:(α).Veneri jam et Libero reliquum tempus deberi arbitrabatur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11:quanta his (sc. dis) gratia debeatur,
id. Fin. 3, 22, 73; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9 fin.:honores non ex merito, sed quasi debitos repetere,
Sall. J. 85, 37 et saep.:persolvant grates dignas et praemia reddant Debita!
Verg. A. 2, 538:debita quam sulcis committas semina,
id. G. 1, 223; Prop. 1, 6, 17; 2, 28, 60 (3, 26, 14 M.):debitae Nymphis opifex coronae,
Hor. Od. 3, 27, 30:calentem debita sparges lacrima favillam,
id. ib. 2, 6, 23; Prop. 3, 7, 9 (4, 6, 9 M.):soli mihi Pallas debetur,
Verg. A. 10, 443 et saep.:quid tibi istic debetur?
what business have you there? Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 18; id. Truc. 2, 2, 8; id. Rud. 1, 1, 34; cf. supra, a.—Hence, Dēbĭtum, i, n., what is due, debt, duty, obligation (post-Aug. and rare):2.velut omni vitae debito liberatus,
Curt. 10, 5, 3:nepotum nutriendorum,
Val. Max. 2, 9, 1:non secundum gratiam, sed secundum debitum,
Vulg. Rom. 4, 4; 1 Cor. 7, 3:solvere debito,
to free from obligation, Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 1.—Poet. (esp. in Verg.) and in post-Aug. prose like the Gr. opheilô and ophliskanô.a.To owe, i. e. to be bound or destined by fate or by nature (v. Lidd. and Scott sub. opheilô, no. 3).(α).Act.. urbem et jam cerno Phrygios debere nepotes, i. e. are destined to found, Ov. M. 15, 444:(β).debet multas hic legibus aevi (i. e. fato) Ante suam mortes,
Luc. 2, 82; cf. id. 6, 530.—More usually,pass., to be due i. e. to be destined:b.cui regnum Italiae Romanaque tellus Debentur,
Verg. A. 4, 276; cf. id. ib. 3, 184; 7, 120;145: indigetem Aeneam scis Deberi caelo,
id. ib. 12, 795:animae, quibus altera fato Corpora debentur,
id. ib. 6, 714:sors ista senectae Debita erat nostrae,
id. ib. 11, 166:fatis debitus Arruns,
i. e. devoted to death, id. ib. 11, 759:dum bello Argolici vastabant Pergama reges Debita casurasque inimicis ignibus arces,
id. ib. 8, 375 (" fataliter ad exitium destinata," Serv.); cf. so absol.:tempora Parcae debita complerant,
id. ib. 9, 108:morbo naturae debitum reddiderunt,
Nep. Reg. 1 fin.: DEBITVM NATVRAE PERSOLVIT, etc., Inscr. Orell. no. 3453;and simply DEBITVM PERSOLVIT,
id. ib. no. 4482.—So, because what one is destined by the fates to suffer is regarded as his debt (ophliskanein gelôta tini):B. (α).tu nisi ventis debes ludibrium, cave,
Hor. Od. 1, 14, 16.With acc.:(β).ut hoc summum beneficium Q. Maximo debuerim,
Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121; so magna beneficia mihi, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12;qui mihi laudem illam eo minus deberet,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 3:me paene plus tibi quam ipsi Miloni debiturum,
id. Fam. 2, 6 fin.; cf. id. Planc. 28;and quantum cuique deberet,
Nep. Epam. 3 fin.; Plin. Pan. 30, 1 et saep.:o cui debere salutem Confiteor,
Ov. M. 7, 164;so vitam,
id. Pont. 4, 5, 31;and in a like sense: se,
id. M. 7, 48; 2, 644; so,in a bad sense, hoc quoque Tarquinio debebimus,
id. Fast. 2, 825. —Absol., to be indebted, obliged, under obligation to one:C.verum fac me multis debere, et in iis Plancio, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 28; cf.with a clause: tibi nos debere fatemur, quod, etc.,
Ov. M. 4, 76.To continue to owe something; i. e. to withhold, keep back:quod praesenti tibi non tribueram, id absenti debere non potui,
Cic. Fam. 7, 19, init. —So pass.:sic enim diximus, et tibi hoc video non posse debere,
id. Tusc. 2, 27, 67 fin. -
52 Debitum
dēbĕo ( dehibeo, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 24 infra, cf. Ritschl, Opusc. Phil. 2, 590), ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a. [de-habeo], (lit., to have or keep from some one: "qui pecuniam dissolvit, statim non habet id quod reddidit, qui autem debet, aes retinet alienum," Cic. Planc. 28, 68 Wund.; hence), to owe (Gr. opheilô; opp. reddo, solvo, dissolvo, persolvo, freq. and class.).I.Lit., of money and money's worth.a.Act.,(α).with acc.:(β).quas (drachmas) de ratione dehibuisti,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 24; cf. Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 43:Mylasis et Alabandis pecuniam Cluvio debent,
Cic. Fam. 13, 56; so,pecuniam alicui,
id. ib. 13, 14 et saep.:qui dissolverem quae debeo,
Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 51:appellatus es de pecunia, quam pro domo, pro hortis, pro sectione debebas,
Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 71; so,grandem pecuniam,
Sall. C. 49, 3: quadringenties HS. Cic. Phil. 2, 37:talenta CC,
id. Att. 5, 21, 12:quadruplum, duplum,
Quint. 7, 4, 44 et saep.—Without acc.:b.illis quibus debeo,
Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 30:ut illi quam plurimi deberent,
Sall. J. 96, 2:nec ipsi debeo,
Quint. 4, 4, 6: Cal. Jan. debuit;adhuc non solvit,
Cic. Att. 14, 18; Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 3 et saep.— Part. pres. as subst.: debentes, ium, m., debtors, Liv. 6, 27, 3; cf. Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 5.—Pass.:(β).dum pecunia accipitur, quae mihi ex publica permutatione debetur,
Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 4; id. Verr. 2, 3, 82; cf.:quam ad diem legioni frumentum deberi sciebat,
Caes. B. G. 6, 33:a publicanis suae provinciae debitam biennii pecuniam exegerat,
id. B. C. 3, 31; Quint. 5, 10, 117:quod si omnino non debetur? Quid? praetor solet judicare deberi?
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10; cf.:quaeretur an debeatur,
Quint. 7, 1, 21 et saep.—Hence,Dēbĭ-tum, i, n., what is owing, a debt, Cic. Att. 13, 23 fin.:2.ne de bonis deminui paterentur priusquam Fundanio debitum solutum esset,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10:tamquam debito fraudetur,
id. Or. 53, 178:ex quibus unum haec epistula in debitum solvet,
will pay a debt with one, Sen. Ep. 7, 10:reddere,
to repay, Col. 10, pr. 1.Prov.:II. A.animan debere,
to be over head and ears in debt, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 56 ("Graecum proverbium, kai autên tên psuchên opheilei," Don.).To owe, i. e. to be bound or under obligation to render, pay, etc., something (for syn. cf.: necesse est, oportet, cogo, decet, opus est, par est, meum, tuum... alicujus est).1.In gen.a.Act.(α).with acc.:(β).ego hoc tibi pro servitio debeo,
Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 51:quo etiam majorem ei res publica gratiam debet,
Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 27; so,gratiam,
Sall. J. 110; cf. no. b:videris patriae hoc munus debere,
Cic. Leg. 1, 25:si fidem debet tutor,
Quint. 5, 10, 73 (acc. to Cic. Top. 10, 42, si tutor fidem praestare debet); cf. no. b:dies longa videtur opus debentibus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 21:quos mundo debes oculos,
Ov. M. 4, 197:debueram patriae poenas odiisque meorum,
Verg. A. 10, 853; cf. Ov. M. 6, 538; id. F. 5, 648:juvenem nil jam caelestibus ullis debentem,
Verg. A. 11, 51; cf. Sil. 15, 371: navis, quae tibi creditum Debes Vergilium finibus Atticis, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 6; Ov. M. 1, 481 sq.:Turnum debent haec jam mihi sacra,
Verg. A. 12, 317 Wagn. N. cr.; cf. id. ib. 11, 179:isti tibi quid homines debent?
i. e. what business have you with those men? Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 51; cf. infra b fin. —With inf., to be bound, in duty bound to do something; I ought, must, should, etc., do it (in class. prose always in the sense of moral necessity; in the poets sometimes for necesse est):b.debetis velle quae velimus,
Plaut. Am. prol. 39:num ferre contra patriam arma illi cum Coriolano debuerunt?
Cic. Lael. 11:multo illa gravius aestimare debere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14 fin.:Africam forte Tubero obtinere debebat,
id. B. C. 1, 30:debes hoc etiam rescribere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 30 et saep.:ut agri vastari, oppida expugnari non debuerint, Caes, B. G. 1, 11: summae se iniquitatis condemnari debere, si, etc.,
id. ib. 7, 19 fin.:scriptor... inter perfectos veteresque referri debet, etc.,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 37 (for which ib. 41: inter quos referendus erit? cf. also ultima semper Exspectanda dies homini;dicique beatus Ante obitum nemo debet,
Ov. M. 3, 137):ut jam nunc dicat, jam nunc debentia dici,
Hor. A. P. 43 et saep.— Poet. for necesse est, oportet, it is necessary, it must needs (so almost everywhere in Lucret.):omnia debet enim cibus integrare novando et fulcire cibus, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 1146; 3, 188; 4, 61; 1, 232 Munro.—Pass., to be due or owing:(α).Veneri jam et Libero reliquum tempus deberi arbitrabatur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11:quanta his (sc. dis) gratia debeatur,
id. Fin. 3, 22, 73; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9 fin.:honores non ex merito, sed quasi debitos repetere,
Sall. J. 85, 37 et saep.:persolvant grates dignas et praemia reddant Debita!
Verg. A. 2, 538:debita quam sulcis committas semina,
id. G. 1, 223; Prop. 1, 6, 17; 2, 28, 60 (3, 26, 14 M.):debitae Nymphis opifex coronae,
Hor. Od. 3, 27, 30:calentem debita sparges lacrima favillam,
id. ib. 2, 6, 23; Prop. 3, 7, 9 (4, 6, 9 M.):soli mihi Pallas debetur,
Verg. A. 10, 443 et saep.:quid tibi istic debetur?
what business have you there? Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 18; id. Truc. 2, 2, 8; id. Rud. 1, 1, 34; cf. supra, a.—Hence, Dēbĭtum, i, n., what is due, debt, duty, obligation (post-Aug. and rare):2.velut omni vitae debito liberatus,
Curt. 10, 5, 3:nepotum nutriendorum,
Val. Max. 2, 9, 1:non secundum gratiam, sed secundum debitum,
Vulg. Rom. 4, 4; 1 Cor. 7, 3:solvere debito,
to free from obligation, Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 1.—Poet. (esp. in Verg.) and in post-Aug. prose like the Gr. opheilô and ophliskanô.a.To owe, i. e. to be bound or destined by fate or by nature (v. Lidd. and Scott sub. opheilô, no. 3).(α).Act.. urbem et jam cerno Phrygios debere nepotes, i. e. are destined to found, Ov. M. 15, 444:(β).debet multas hic legibus aevi (i. e. fato) Ante suam mortes,
Luc. 2, 82; cf. id. 6, 530.—More usually,pass., to be due i. e. to be destined:b.cui regnum Italiae Romanaque tellus Debentur,
Verg. A. 4, 276; cf. id. ib. 3, 184; 7, 120;145: indigetem Aeneam scis Deberi caelo,
id. ib. 12, 795:animae, quibus altera fato Corpora debentur,
id. ib. 6, 714:sors ista senectae Debita erat nostrae,
id. ib. 11, 166:fatis debitus Arruns,
i. e. devoted to death, id. ib. 11, 759:dum bello Argolici vastabant Pergama reges Debita casurasque inimicis ignibus arces,
id. ib. 8, 375 (" fataliter ad exitium destinata," Serv.); cf. so absol.:tempora Parcae debita complerant,
id. ib. 9, 108:morbo naturae debitum reddiderunt,
Nep. Reg. 1 fin.: DEBITVM NATVRAE PERSOLVIT, etc., Inscr. Orell. no. 3453;and simply DEBITVM PERSOLVIT,
id. ib. no. 4482.—So, because what one is destined by the fates to suffer is regarded as his debt (ophliskanein gelôta tini):B. (α).tu nisi ventis debes ludibrium, cave,
Hor. Od. 1, 14, 16.With acc.:(β).ut hoc summum beneficium Q. Maximo debuerim,
Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121; so magna beneficia mihi, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12;qui mihi laudem illam eo minus deberet,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 3:me paene plus tibi quam ipsi Miloni debiturum,
id. Fam. 2, 6 fin.; cf. id. Planc. 28;and quantum cuique deberet,
Nep. Epam. 3 fin.; Plin. Pan. 30, 1 et saep.:o cui debere salutem Confiteor,
Ov. M. 7, 164;so vitam,
id. Pont. 4, 5, 31;and in a like sense: se,
id. M. 7, 48; 2, 644; so,in a bad sense, hoc quoque Tarquinio debebimus,
id. Fast. 2, 825. —Absol., to be indebted, obliged, under obligation to one:C.verum fac me multis debere, et in iis Plancio, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 28; cf.with a clause: tibi nos debere fatemur, quod, etc.,
Ov. M. 4, 76.To continue to owe something; i. e. to withhold, keep back:quod praesenti tibi non tribueram, id absenti debere non potui,
Cic. Fam. 7, 19, init. —So pass.:sic enim diximus, et tibi hoc video non posse debere,
id. Tusc. 2, 27, 67 fin. -
53 nocte
nox, noctis (collat. form of the abl. noctu; v. in the foll.: nox, adverb. for nocte; v. fin.), f. (once masc. in Cato; v. infra, I.) [Sanscr. nak, naktis, night; Gr. nux; Germ. Nacht; Engl. night; from root naç; cf. neco, nekus], night.I.Lit.: hinc nox processit stellis ardentibus apta, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 343 Vahl.):(β).ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,
in a day and a night, in twenty-four hours, id. ib. 2, 9, 24 (v. dies, I. B. 2.):quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,
id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:dinumerationibus noctium ac dierum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 3:Milo mediā nocte in campum venit,
id. Att. 4, 3, 4:omni nocte dieque,
Juv. 3, 105:de nocte,
by night, Cic. Mur. 33, 69:multā de nocte profectus est,
late at night, id. Att. 7, 4, 2; and:vigilare de nocte,
id. Mur. 9, 22 (v. de, I. B. 2.):multā nocte veni ad Pompeium,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:qui ad multam noctem vigilāssem,
id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:ad multam noctem pugnatum est,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26:sub noctem naves solvit,
id. B. C. 1, 28:noctes et dies urgeri,
night and day, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 260; cf.:qui (scrupulus) se dies noctesque stimulat,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6 et saep. (v. dies, I. B. 2.):concubiā nocte visum esse in somnis ei, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 27, 57 (v. concubius).—Abl. noctu: hac noctu filo pendebit Etruria tota, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 153 Vahl.); so,2.hac noctu,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1. 116:noctu hac,
id. Mil. 2, 4, 28: noctu concubiā, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 169 Vahl.):senatus de noctu convenire, noctu multā domum dimitti, Quadrig. ib.: ergo noctu futura, cum media esse coeperit, auspicium Saturnaliorum erit,
Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. —Once masc. (as in cum primo lucu;v. lux): in sereno noctu,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3.—In partic., personified: Nox, the goddess of Night, the sister of Erebus, and by him the mother of Æther and Hemera, Cic. N. D. 2, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. prooem.; Verg. A. 5, 721; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 250; Tib. 2, 1, 87; 3, 4 17; Ov. F. 1, 455; Val. Fl. 3, 211; Stat. Th. 2, 59 et saep.—B.Transf.1.That which takes place or is done at night, nightdoings, night-work ( poet. and in post-class. prose):2.omnis et insanā semita nocte sonat,
nocturnal noise, a revelling by night, Prop. 5, 8, 60; Val. Fl. 2, 219.—Hence, Noctes Atticae, the title of a work of Gellius, which he wrote at Athens by night, Gell. praef.—Sleep, a dream ( poet.): pectore noctem Accipit, [p. 1221] Verg. A. 4, 530:3.talia vociferans noctem exturbabat,
Stat. Th. 10, 219:abrupere oculi noctem,
id. ib. 9, 599; Sil. 3, 216.—In mal. part., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21; id. As. 1, 3, 42; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; Hor. Epod. 15, 13; Stat. Th. 1, 69; Just. 12, 3 et saep.; cf.:4.nox vidua,
Cat. 6, 7; Ov. H. 19, 69.—Death ( poet.):5.omnes una manet nox,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 15:jam te premet nox fabulaeque Manes,
id. ib. 1, 4, 16:in aeternam clauduntur lumina noctem,
Verg. A. 10, 746.—Darkness, obscurity, the gloom of tempest:6.quae lucem eriperet et quasi noctem quandam rebus offunderet,
Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6:carcer infernus et perpetuā nocte oppressa regio,
Sen. Ep. 82, 16:taetrā nimborum nocte coörtā,
Lucr. 4, 172:imber Noctem hiememque ferens,
Verg. A. 3, 194:venturam melius praesagit navita noctem,
Prop. 4, 10, 5 (mortem, Müll.).—Hence, poet., of clouds of missiles, Luc. 7, 520; Val. Fl. 7, 598:veteris sub nocte cupressi,
the shadow, id. 1, 774.—Blindness:7.perpetuāque trahens inopem sub nocte senectam Phineus,
Ov. M. 7, 2: ego vero non video, nox oboritur, Sen. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 43: vultus perpetuā nocte coöpertus, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 1, 6. —The shades below, the infernal regions:II.descendere nocti,
Sil. 13, 708:noctis arbiter,
i. e. Pluto, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 55.—Trop.A.Darkness, confusion, gloomy condition:B.doleo me in hanc rei publicae noctem incidisse,
Cic. Brut. 96, 330; cf.:rei publicae offusa sempiterna nox esset,
id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:nox ingens scelerum,
Luc. 7, 571.—Mental darkness, ignorance ( poet.):2.quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent,
Ov. M. 6, 472.—Obscurity, unintelligibility:(α).mei versus aliquantum noctis habebunt,
Ov. Ib. 63.— Hence, adv.: nocte, noctū (cf. diu), and nox, in the night, at night, by night.Form nocte (rare but class.):(β).luce noctem, nocte lucem exspectatis,
Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48:in campum nocte venire,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4 (shortly after:in Comitium Milo de nocte venit): nec discernatur, interdiu nocte pugnent,
Liv. 8, 34 fin.; so id. 21, 32, 10; cf.:nec nocte nec interdiu,
id. 1, 47; Juv. 3, 127, 198:velut nocte in ignotis locis errans,
Quint. 7 prol. 3.—Form noctu (so most freq.): ob Romam noctu legiones ducere coepit, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll. (Ann. v. 295 Vahl.):(γ).noctuque et diu,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 5; so, noctu diuque, Titin. and Sall. Hist. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 185 P.; cf.: nec noctu nec diu, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 98, 27:continuum diu noctuque iter properabant,
Tac. A. 15, 12 fin.:quā horā, noctu an interdiu,
Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; cf.:nonnumquam interdiu, saepius noctu,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.:noctu ambulabat in publico Themistocles,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:noctu ad oppidum respicientes,
id. Div. 1, 32, 69; id. Fam. 14, 7, 1:noctu Jugurthae milites introducit,
Sall. J. 12, 4:noctu profugere,
id. ib. 106, 2:dum noctu stertit,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27:noctu litigare,
Juv. 6, 35; 605; 14, 306.—Form nox (cf. pernox, and the Gr. nuktos, only ante-class.): SI NOX FVRTVM FACTVM SIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 med.:hinc media remis Palinurum pervenio nox,
Lucil. Sat. 3, 22: quin tu hic manes? Arg. Nox si voles manebo, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 7 Ussing (al. mox); cf. id. Trin. 4, 2, 22 Brix, Krit. Anh. and Ritschl, ed. 2: si luci, si nox, si mox, si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.); cf. Gell. 12, 1. -
54 Nox
nox, noctis (collat. form of the abl. noctu; v. in the foll.: nox, adverb. for nocte; v. fin.), f. (once masc. in Cato; v. infra, I.) [Sanscr. nak, naktis, night; Gr. nux; Germ. Nacht; Engl. night; from root naç; cf. neco, nekus], night.I.Lit.: hinc nox processit stellis ardentibus apta, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 343 Vahl.):(β).ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,
in a day and a night, in twenty-four hours, id. ib. 2, 9, 24 (v. dies, I. B. 2.):quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,
id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:dinumerationibus noctium ac dierum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 3:Milo mediā nocte in campum venit,
id. Att. 4, 3, 4:omni nocte dieque,
Juv. 3, 105:de nocte,
by night, Cic. Mur. 33, 69:multā de nocte profectus est,
late at night, id. Att. 7, 4, 2; and:vigilare de nocte,
id. Mur. 9, 22 (v. de, I. B. 2.):multā nocte veni ad Pompeium,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:qui ad multam noctem vigilāssem,
id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:ad multam noctem pugnatum est,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26:sub noctem naves solvit,
id. B. C. 1, 28:noctes et dies urgeri,
night and day, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 260; cf.:qui (scrupulus) se dies noctesque stimulat,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6 et saep. (v. dies, I. B. 2.):concubiā nocte visum esse in somnis ei, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 27, 57 (v. concubius).—Abl. noctu: hac noctu filo pendebit Etruria tota, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 153 Vahl.); so,2.hac noctu,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1. 116:noctu hac,
id. Mil. 2, 4, 28: noctu concubiā, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 169 Vahl.):senatus de noctu convenire, noctu multā domum dimitti, Quadrig. ib.: ergo noctu futura, cum media esse coeperit, auspicium Saturnaliorum erit,
Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. —Once masc. (as in cum primo lucu;v. lux): in sereno noctu,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3.—In partic., personified: Nox, the goddess of Night, the sister of Erebus, and by him the mother of Æther and Hemera, Cic. N. D. 2, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. prooem.; Verg. A. 5, 721; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 250; Tib. 2, 1, 87; 3, 4 17; Ov. F. 1, 455; Val. Fl. 3, 211; Stat. Th. 2, 59 et saep.—B.Transf.1.That which takes place or is done at night, nightdoings, night-work ( poet. and in post-class. prose):2.omnis et insanā semita nocte sonat,
nocturnal noise, a revelling by night, Prop. 5, 8, 60; Val. Fl. 2, 219.—Hence, Noctes Atticae, the title of a work of Gellius, which he wrote at Athens by night, Gell. praef.—Sleep, a dream ( poet.): pectore noctem Accipit, [p. 1221] Verg. A. 4, 530:3.talia vociferans noctem exturbabat,
Stat. Th. 10, 219:abrupere oculi noctem,
id. ib. 9, 599; Sil. 3, 216.—In mal. part., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21; id. As. 1, 3, 42; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; Hor. Epod. 15, 13; Stat. Th. 1, 69; Just. 12, 3 et saep.; cf.:4.nox vidua,
Cat. 6, 7; Ov. H. 19, 69.—Death ( poet.):5.omnes una manet nox,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 15:jam te premet nox fabulaeque Manes,
id. ib. 1, 4, 16:in aeternam clauduntur lumina noctem,
Verg. A. 10, 746.—Darkness, obscurity, the gloom of tempest:6.quae lucem eriperet et quasi noctem quandam rebus offunderet,
Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6:carcer infernus et perpetuā nocte oppressa regio,
Sen. Ep. 82, 16:taetrā nimborum nocte coörtā,
Lucr. 4, 172:imber Noctem hiememque ferens,
Verg. A. 3, 194:venturam melius praesagit navita noctem,
Prop. 4, 10, 5 (mortem, Müll.).—Hence, poet., of clouds of missiles, Luc. 7, 520; Val. Fl. 7, 598:veteris sub nocte cupressi,
the shadow, id. 1, 774.—Blindness:7.perpetuāque trahens inopem sub nocte senectam Phineus,
Ov. M. 7, 2: ego vero non video, nox oboritur, Sen. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 43: vultus perpetuā nocte coöpertus, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 1, 6. —The shades below, the infernal regions:II.descendere nocti,
Sil. 13, 708:noctis arbiter,
i. e. Pluto, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 55.—Trop.A.Darkness, confusion, gloomy condition:B.doleo me in hanc rei publicae noctem incidisse,
Cic. Brut. 96, 330; cf.:rei publicae offusa sempiterna nox esset,
id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:nox ingens scelerum,
Luc. 7, 571.—Mental darkness, ignorance ( poet.):2.quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent,
Ov. M. 6, 472.—Obscurity, unintelligibility:(α).mei versus aliquantum noctis habebunt,
Ov. Ib. 63.— Hence, adv.: nocte, noctū (cf. diu), and nox, in the night, at night, by night.Form nocte (rare but class.):(β).luce noctem, nocte lucem exspectatis,
Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48:in campum nocte venire,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4 (shortly after:in Comitium Milo de nocte venit): nec discernatur, interdiu nocte pugnent,
Liv. 8, 34 fin.; so id. 21, 32, 10; cf.:nec nocte nec interdiu,
id. 1, 47; Juv. 3, 127, 198:velut nocte in ignotis locis errans,
Quint. 7 prol. 3.—Form noctu (so most freq.): ob Romam noctu legiones ducere coepit, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll. (Ann. v. 295 Vahl.):(γ).noctuque et diu,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 5; so, noctu diuque, Titin. and Sall. Hist. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 185 P.; cf.: nec noctu nec diu, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 98, 27:continuum diu noctuque iter properabant,
Tac. A. 15, 12 fin.:quā horā, noctu an interdiu,
Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; cf.:nonnumquam interdiu, saepius noctu,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.:noctu ambulabat in publico Themistocles,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:noctu ad oppidum respicientes,
id. Div. 1, 32, 69; id. Fam. 14, 7, 1:noctu Jugurthae milites introducit,
Sall. J. 12, 4:noctu profugere,
id. ib. 106, 2:dum noctu stertit,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27:noctu litigare,
Juv. 6, 35; 605; 14, 306.—Form nox (cf. pernox, and the Gr. nuktos, only ante-class.): SI NOX FVRTVM FACTVM SIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 med.:hinc media remis Palinurum pervenio nox,
Lucil. Sat. 3, 22: quin tu hic manes? Arg. Nox si voles manebo, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 7 Ussing (al. mox); cf. id. Trin. 4, 2, 22 Brix, Krit. Anh. and Ritschl, ed. 2: si luci, si nox, si mox, si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.); cf. Gell. 12, 1. -
55 nox
nox, noctis (collat. form of the abl. noctu; v. in the foll.: nox, adverb. for nocte; v. fin.), f. (once masc. in Cato; v. infra, I.) [Sanscr. nak, naktis, night; Gr. nux; Germ. Nacht; Engl. night; from root naç; cf. neco, nekus], night.I.Lit.: hinc nox processit stellis ardentibus apta, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 343 Vahl.):(β).ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,
in a day and a night, in twenty-four hours, id. ib. 2, 9, 24 (v. dies, I. B. 2.):quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,
id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:dinumerationibus noctium ac dierum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 3:Milo mediā nocte in campum venit,
id. Att. 4, 3, 4:omni nocte dieque,
Juv. 3, 105:de nocte,
by night, Cic. Mur. 33, 69:multā de nocte profectus est,
late at night, id. Att. 7, 4, 2; and:vigilare de nocte,
id. Mur. 9, 22 (v. de, I. B. 2.):multā nocte veni ad Pompeium,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:qui ad multam noctem vigilāssem,
id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:ad multam noctem pugnatum est,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26:sub noctem naves solvit,
id. B. C. 1, 28:noctes et dies urgeri,
night and day, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 260; cf.:qui (scrupulus) se dies noctesque stimulat,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6 et saep. (v. dies, I. B. 2.):concubiā nocte visum esse in somnis ei, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 27, 57 (v. concubius).—Abl. noctu: hac noctu filo pendebit Etruria tota, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 153 Vahl.); so,2.hac noctu,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1. 116:noctu hac,
id. Mil. 2, 4, 28: noctu concubiā, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 169 Vahl.):senatus de noctu convenire, noctu multā domum dimitti, Quadrig. ib.: ergo noctu futura, cum media esse coeperit, auspicium Saturnaliorum erit,
Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. —Once masc. (as in cum primo lucu;v. lux): in sereno noctu,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3.—In partic., personified: Nox, the goddess of Night, the sister of Erebus, and by him the mother of Æther and Hemera, Cic. N. D. 2, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. prooem.; Verg. A. 5, 721; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 250; Tib. 2, 1, 87; 3, 4 17; Ov. F. 1, 455; Val. Fl. 3, 211; Stat. Th. 2, 59 et saep.—B.Transf.1.That which takes place or is done at night, nightdoings, night-work ( poet. and in post-class. prose):2.omnis et insanā semita nocte sonat,
nocturnal noise, a revelling by night, Prop. 5, 8, 60; Val. Fl. 2, 219.—Hence, Noctes Atticae, the title of a work of Gellius, which he wrote at Athens by night, Gell. praef.—Sleep, a dream ( poet.): pectore noctem Accipit, [p. 1221] Verg. A. 4, 530:3.talia vociferans noctem exturbabat,
Stat. Th. 10, 219:abrupere oculi noctem,
id. ib. 9, 599; Sil. 3, 216.—In mal. part., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21; id. As. 1, 3, 42; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; Hor. Epod. 15, 13; Stat. Th. 1, 69; Just. 12, 3 et saep.; cf.:4.nox vidua,
Cat. 6, 7; Ov. H. 19, 69.—Death ( poet.):5.omnes una manet nox,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 15:jam te premet nox fabulaeque Manes,
id. ib. 1, 4, 16:in aeternam clauduntur lumina noctem,
Verg. A. 10, 746.—Darkness, obscurity, the gloom of tempest:6.quae lucem eriperet et quasi noctem quandam rebus offunderet,
Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6:carcer infernus et perpetuā nocte oppressa regio,
Sen. Ep. 82, 16:taetrā nimborum nocte coörtā,
Lucr. 4, 172:imber Noctem hiememque ferens,
Verg. A. 3, 194:venturam melius praesagit navita noctem,
Prop. 4, 10, 5 (mortem, Müll.).—Hence, poet., of clouds of missiles, Luc. 7, 520; Val. Fl. 7, 598:veteris sub nocte cupressi,
the shadow, id. 1, 774.—Blindness:7.perpetuāque trahens inopem sub nocte senectam Phineus,
Ov. M. 7, 2: ego vero non video, nox oboritur, Sen. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 43: vultus perpetuā nocte coöpertus, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 1, 6. —The shades below, the infernal regions:II.descendere nocti,
Sil. 13, 708:noctis arbiter,
i. e. Pluto, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 55.—Trop.A.Darkness, confusion, gloomy condition:B.doleo me in hanc rei publicae noctem incidisse,
Cic. Brut. 96, 330; cf.:rei publicae offusa sempiterna nox esset,
id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:nox ingens scelerum,
Luc. 7, 571.—Mental darkness, ignorance ( poet.):2.quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent,
Ov. M. 6, 472.—Obscurity, unintelligibility:(α).mei versus aliquantum noctis habebunt,
Ov. Ib. 63.— Hence, adv.: nocte, noctū (cf. diu), and nox, in the night, at night, by night.Form nocte (rare but class.):(β).luce noctem, nocte lucem exspectatis,
Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48:in campum nocte venire,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4 (shortly after:in Comitium Milo de nocte venit): nec discernatur, interdiu nocte pugnent,
Liv. 8, 34 fin.; so id. 21, 32, 10; cf.:nec nocte nec interdiu,
id. 1, 47; Juv. 3, 127, 198:velut nocte in ignotis locis errans,
Quint. 7 prol. 3.—Form noctu (so most freq.): ob Romam noctu legiones ducere coepit, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll. (Ann. v. 295 Vahl.):(γ).noctuque et diu,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 5; so, noctu diuque, Titin. and Sall. Hist. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 185 P.; cf.: nec noctu nec diu, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 98, 27:continuum diu noctuque iter properabant,
Tac. A. 15, 12 fin.:quā horā, noctu an interdiu,
Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; cf.:nonnumquam interdiu, saepius noctu,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.:noctu ambulabat in publico Themistocles,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:noctu ad oppidum respicientes,
id. Div. 1, 32, 69; id. Fam. 14, 7, 1:noctu Jugurthae milites introducit,
Sall. J. 12, 4:noctu profugere,
id. ib. 106, 2:dum noctu stertit,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27:noctu litigare,
Juv. 6, 35; 605; 14, 306.—Form nox (cf. pernox, and the Gr. nuktos, only ante-class.): SI NOX FVRTVM FACTVM SIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 med.:hinc media remis Palinurum pervenio nox,
Lucil. Sat. 3, 22: quin tu hic manes? Arg. Nox si voles manebo, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 7 Ussing (al. mox); cf. id. Trin. 4, 2, 22 Brix, Krit. Anh. and Ritschl, ed. 2: si luci, si nox, si mox, si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.); cf. Gell. 12, 1. -
56 potis
pŏtis (in the positive rarely declined, and in the neutr. pŏte), adj. ( comp. pŏ-tĭor, ius; sup. pŏtissĭmus, a, um; class. only in the comp.) [Sanscr. patis, lord; Gr. posis, husband; des-potês, lord; Lat. compotis (compos) potiri].I.Posit., able, capable; possible (mostly ante-class. and poet.): divi qui potes pro illo quod Samothraces theoi dunatoi, Varr L. L. 5, § 58 Müll.; Macr. S. 3, 4:II. A.nisi qui colaphos perpeti Potis parasitus,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 21.—Usually in the connection potis or pote est, he, she, or it is able, may, or can:at ea supterfugere potis es pauca,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 17: neque sanguis ullo potis est pacto profluens consistere, old poet ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38: istam non potis est vis saeva exstinguere venti, Poët. ap. Gell. 19, 9, 12:at non Evandrum potis est vis ulla tenere,
Verg. A. 11, 148:quod nunquam potis est sejungi,
Lucr. 1, 452:nec potis est cerni,
id. 5, 719; Cat. 76, 24:qui potis est?
how is it possible? id. 72, 7.—With plur.: si speres quicquam prodesse potis sunt, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 333 Müll. (Ann. v. 410 Vahl.):duae plus satis dare potis sunt,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 17:quid pastores potis sint,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2.—Without est: quis potis ingentes oras evolvere belli? Enn. ap. Diom. p. 381 P. (Ann. v. 178 Vahl.); Verg. A. 3, 671; Hor. C. 3, 17, 13.—Form pote:si non aliud pote est,
Cat. 43, 16. Without est:nec devitari letum pote,
Lucr. 3, 1079: viget, veget, utpote plurimum, Varr. ap Non. 2, 876:nec non emptor pote ex empto vendito illum damnare,
id. R. R. 2, 2:nec eniti remis pote,
Val. Fl. 4, 680; Prop. 2, 1, 46:qui pote? vis dicam? nugaris,
Pers. 1, 56:in te dici pote, Id, quod,
Cat. 98, 1:nec peccatum a me quisquam pote dicere quicquam,
id. 67, 11:hoc facito, sive id non pote sive pote,
be it impossible or possible, id. 76, 16:quid pote simplicius?
what can be more simple? Mart. 9, 16, 2:nihil pote supra,
nothing could exceed it, Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 11; Auct. ap. Cic. Brut. 46, 172; Cic. Att. 13, 38, 1:quantum pote,
as soon as possible, id. ib. 4, 13, 1: quam pote, as much as possible (post-class.):aufugiamus istinc quam pote longissime,
App. M. 1, p. 107, 9; 2, p. 119, 33.—Of persons:B.numquam edepol erit ille potior Harpax, quam ego,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 17; 1, 3, 95:quem aequiust potiorem habere quam te?
id. Stich. 1, 2, 40: qui plus pollet potiorque est patre, old poet ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69; id. Fam. 10, 3, 2:itaque cives potiores quam peregrini,
id. Lael. 5, 19:Sosim et Moericum quibus tantam crederem rem, potiores habui,
Liv. 26, 31, 4:at tu, qui potior nunc es,
happier in love, preferred, Tib. 1, 6, 33 (5, 69):ut in judicio possessionis potior esset,
Dig. 18, 1, 34.—Of things, better, stronger, preferable, more useful or important:III. A.nulla potior serenda,
Varr. R. R. 1, 15:sucus,
Plin. 36, 22, 43, § 158:novistine locum potiorem rure beato?
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 14:sententia,
id. Epod. 16, 17:mors civibus Romanis semper fuit servitute potior,
Cic. Phil. 10, 9, 19:illi turpis vita integrā famā potior fuit,
Sall. J. 67, 3:nihil mihi potius fuit quam ut Massinissam convenirem,
I had nothing more important, nothing more urgent to do, Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9:illa semper potiora duxisti, quae, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 22, 82:semper se rei publicae commoda privatis necessitatibus habuisse potiora,
Caes. B. C. 1, 8.— Subst.:ut probetis potiora,
Vulg. Phil. 1, 10: hem, mater mea, tibi rem potiorem video (sc. verbis), I see a fact stronger than words, i. e. a clearer proof, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 12.—Of persons ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.item huic ultro fit, ut Meret, potissimus nostrae domi ut sit,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 9:tantis potissimus umbris,
Stat. Th. 4, 627:potissimos libertorum veneno interficere,
Tac. A. 14, 65.—Of things (class.):A.utrum potius, aut quid potissimum sit, quaeritur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17:cura,
Stat. S. 4, 4, 20:nobilitas,
Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 25:opusculum,
Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 10:causa,
Tac. A. 4, 16.—Hence, adv., only in the comp. and sup.Comp.: pŏtĭus, rather, preferably, more (class.; cf.: satius, prius): quo nos vocabis nomine? Ar. Libortos. Le. Non patronos? Ar. Id potius, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 62:2.sed scin', quid volo potius, sodes, facias?
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 27; id. And. 5, 3, 2:nec vero imperia expetenda: ac potius non accipienda interdum,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68.— With quam, Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 11:Galliam potius esse Ariovisti quam populi Romani,
Caes. B. G. 1, 45.—When the predicates are compared, the verb in the following clause is always in the subj.:perpessus est omnia potius quam conscios indicaret,
rather than, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52:in oratione non vis potius quam delectatio postulatur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 317:privabo potius illum debito testimonio quam id cum meā laude communicem,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:scribam aliquid potius, quam committam ut litterae non reddantur,
id. Att. 5, 6, 2:nos potius nostro delicto plectemur, quam res publica nostra peccata luat,
Liv. 8, 7, 17:per interregem comitia habenda potius, quam consulum alter a bello avocaretur,
id. 22, 23, 10; 9, 14, 16.— So with quam ut:se miliens morituros potius quam ut tantum dedecoris admitti patiantur,
Liv. 4, 2, 8: audeo dicere hoc malo domitos ipsos potius cultores agrorum fore, quam ut armati, etc., id. 2, 34, 11; 6, 28, 8; 9, 14, 7.—But after verbs of willing, wishing (sometimes of declaring), the inf. is used:dictatore obstinato tollere potius totum e re publicā consulatum, quam promiscuum facere,
Liv. 7, 21, 1; 23, 9, 8; 21, 13, 8: v. Weissenb. ad Liv. 2, 15, 2; Fest. s. v. olivitam, p. 202 Müll.; v. Muuml;ll. ad. loc. p. 203, a. —In an inverted order:quam potius,
Verg. Copa, 5: quid mihi negotii est eum istis nugacibus, quam potius potamus mulsum? C. Titius ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—Sometimes potius is to be supplied:tacita, bona est mulier semper, quam loquens,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 70; id. Men. 5, 1, 26:tamen statuit congredi, quam cum tantis copiis refugere,
Nep. Dat. 8, 1.—Pleon., with words which already express comparison.— Comp., Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:Uticae potius quam Romae esse malle,
Cic. Lig. 2, 5:favorabiliores rei potius, quam actores habentur,
Dig. 50, 17, 167.—Esp., introducing a repetition of a thought in a corrected or strengthened form: aut potius, vel potius, or rather, or I may better say, etc.:B.efficiet enim ratio ut... mors aut malum non sit, aut sit bonum potius,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 23:quam fuit imbecillus P. Africani filius, quam tenui aut nullā potius valetudine,
id. Sen. 11, 35:erravit aut potius insanivit Apronius?
id. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 113:Cato magnus hercule homo, vel potius summus et singularis vir,
id. Brut. 85, 293; Dig. 1, 5, 16.—Sup.: pŏtissĭmē ( pŏtissŭ-), and more freq. pŏtissĭmum ( pŏtissŭ-), chiefly, principally, especially, in preference to all others, above all, most of all (class.).—Form potissime, Cels. 3, 6.—Form potissimum:responde, quo leto censes me ut peream potissimum?
Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 15; Ter. And. 2, 6, 23:exsistat aliquis et potissimum Caecus ille,
Cic. Cael. 14, 33; id. Mur. 2, 4:nos id potissimum consecuti sumus,
id. Tusc. 5, 4, 11:tanta erat contentio, qui potissimum ex magno numero conscenderent, ut,
Caes. B. C. 2, 43:quid agam? aut quo potissimum infelix accedam?
Sall. J. 14, 15; Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2; Lact. 2, 18, 3. -
57 potissimum
pŏtis (in the positive rarely declined, and in the neutr. pŏte), adj. ( comp. pŏ-tĭor, ius; sup. pŏtissĭmus, a, um; class. only in the comp.) [Sanscr. patis, lord; Gr. posis, husband; des-potês, lord; Lat. compotis (compos) potiri].I.Posit., able, capable; possible (mostly ante-class. and poet.): divi qui potes pro illo quod Samothraces theoi dunatoi, Varr L. L. 5, § 58 Müll.; Macr. S. 3, 4:II. A.nisi qui colaphos perpeti Potis parasitus,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 21.—Usually in the connection potis or pote est, he, she, or it is able, may, or can:at ea supterfugere potis es pauca,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 17: neque sanguis ullo potis est pacto profluens consistere, old poet ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38: istam non potis est vis saeva exstinguere venti, Poët. ap. Gell. 19, 9, 12:at non Evandrum potis est vis ulla tenere,
Verg. A. 11, 148:quod nunquam potis est sejungi,
Lucr. 1, 452:nec potis est cerni,
id. 5, 719; Cat. 76, 24:qui potis est?
how is it possible? id. 72, 7.—With plur.: si speres quicquam prodesse potis sunt, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 333 Müll. (Ann. v. 410 Vahl.):duae plus satis dare potis sunt,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 17:quid pastores potis sint,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2.—Without est: quis potis ingentes oras evolvere belli? Enn. ap. Diom. p. 381 P. (Ann. v. 178 Vahl.); Verg. A. 3, 671; Hor. C. 3, 17, 13.—Form pote:si non aliud pote est,
Cat. 43, 16. Without est:nec devitari letum pote,
Lucr. 3, 1079: viget, veget, utpote plurimum, Varr. ap Non. 2, 876:nec non emptor pote ex empto vendito illum damnare,
id. R. R. 2, 2:nec eniti remis pote,
Val. Fl. 4, 680; Prop. 2, 1, 46:qui pote? vis dicam? nugaris,
Pers. 1, 56:in te dici pote, Id, quod,
Cat. 98, 1:nec peccatum a me quisquam pote dicere quicquam,
id. 67, 11:hoc facito, sive id non pote sive pote,
be it impossible or possible, id. 76, 16:quid pote simplicius?
what can be more simple? Mart. 9, 16, 2:nihil pote supra,
nothing could exceed it, Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 11; Auct. ap. Cic. Brut. 46, 172; Cic. Att. 13, 38, 1:quantum pote,
as soon as possible, id. ib. 4, 13, 1: quam pote, as much as possible (post-class.):aufugiamus istinc quam pote longissime,
App. M. 1, p. 107, 9; 2, p. 119, 33.—Of persons:B.numquam edepol erit ille potior Harpax, quam ego,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 17; 1, 3, 95:quem aequiust potiorem habere quam te?
id. Stich. 1, 2, 40: qui plus pollet potiorque est patre, old poet ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69; id. Fam. 10, 3, 2:itaque cives potiores quam peregrini,
id. Lael. 5, 19:Sosim et Moericum quibus tantam crederem rem, potiores habui,
Liv. 26, 31, 4:at tu, qui potior nunc es,
happier in love, preferred, Tib. 1, 6, 33 (5, 69):ut in judicio possessionis potior esset,
Dig. 18, 1, 34.—Of things, better, stronger, preferable, more useful or important:III. A.nulla potior serenda,
Varr. R. R. 1, 15:sucus,
Plin. 36, 22, 43, § 158:novistine locum potiorem rure beato?
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 14:sententia,
id. Epod. 16, 17:mors civibus Romanis semper fuit servitute potior,
Cic. Phil. 10, 9, 19:illi turpis vita integrā famā potior fuit,
Sall. J. 67, 3:nihil mihi potius fuit quam ut Massinissam convenirem,
I had nothing more important, nothing more urgent to do, Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9:illa semper potiora duxisti, quae, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 22, 82:semper se rei publicae commoda privatis necessitatibus habuisse potiora,
Caes. B. C. 1, 8.— Subst.:ut probetis potiora,
Vulg. Phil. 1, 10: hem, mater mea, tibi rem potiorem video (sc. verbis), I see a fact stronger than words, i. e. a clearer proof, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 12.—Of persons ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.item huic ultro fit, ut Meret, potissimus nostrae domi ut sit,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 9:tantis potissimus umbris,
Stat. Th. 4, 627:potissimos libertorum veneno interficere,
Tac. A. 14, 65.—Of things (class.):A.utrum potius, aut quid potissimum sit, quaeritur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17:cura,
Stat. S. 4, 4, 20:nobilitas,
Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 25:opusculum,
Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 10:causa,
Tac. A. 4, 16.—Hence, adv., only in the comp. and sup.Comp.: pŏtĭus, rather, preferably, more (class.; cf.: satius, prius): quo nos vocabis nomine? Ar. Libortos. Le. Non patronos? Ar. Id potius, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 62:2.sed scin', quid volo potius, sodes, facias?
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 27; id. And. 5, 3, 2:nec vero imperia expetenda: ac potius non accipienda interdum,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68.— With quam, Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 11:Galliam potius esse Ariovisti quam populi Romani,
Caes. B. G. 1, 45.—When the predicates are compared, the verb in the following clause is always in the subj.:perpessus est omnia potius quam conscios indicaret,
rather than, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52:in oratione non vis potius quam delectatio postulatur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 317:privabo potius illum debito testimonio quam id cum meā laude communicem,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:scribam aliquid potius, quam committam ut litterae non reddantur,
id. Att. 5, 6, 2:nos potius nostro delicto plectemur, quam res publica nostra peccata luat,
Liv. 8, 7, 17:per interregem comitia habenda potius, quam consulum alter a bello avocaretur,
id. 22, 23, 10; 9, 14, 16.— So with quam ut:se miliens morituros potius quam ut tantum dedecoris admitti patiantur,
Liv. 4, 2, 8: audeo dicere hoc malo domitos ipsos potius cultores agrorum fore, quam ut armati, etc., id. 2, 34, 11; 6, 28, 8; 9, 14, 7.—But after verbs of willing, wishing (sometimes of declaring), the inf. is used:dictatore obstinato tollere potius totum e re publicā consulatum, quam promiscuum facere,
Liv. 7, 21, 1; 23, 9, 8; 21, 13, 8: v. Weissenb. ad Liv. 2, 15, 2; Fest. s. v. olivitam, p. 202 Müll.; v. Muuml;ll. ad. loc. p. 203, a. —In an inverted order:quam potius,
Verg. Copa, 5: quid mihi negotii est eum istis nugacibus, quam potius potamus mulsum? C. Titius ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—Sometimes potius is to be supplied:tacita, bona est mulier semper, quam loquens,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 70; id. Men. 5, 1, 26:tamen statuit congredi, quam cum tantis copiis refugere,
Nep. Dat. 8, 1.—Pleon., with words which already express comparison.— Comp., Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:Uticae potius quam Romae esse malle,
Cic. Lig. 2, 5:favorabiliores rei potius, quam actores habentur,
Dig. 50, 17, 167.—Esp., introducing a repetition of a thought in a corrected or strengthened form: aut potius, vel potius, or rather, or I may better say, etc.:B.efficiet enim ratio ut... mors aut malum non sit, aut sit bonum potius,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 23:quam fuit imbecillus P. Africani filius, quam tenui aut nullā potius valetudine,
id. Sen. 11, 35:erravit aut potius insanivit Apronius?
id. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 113:Cato magnus hercule homo, vel potius summus et singularis vir,
id. Brut. 85, 293; Dig. 1, 5, 16.—Sup.: pŏtissĭmē ( pŏtissŭ-), and more freq. pŏtissĭmum ( pŏtissŭ-), chiefly, principally, especially, in preference to all others, above all, most of all (class.).—Form potissime, Cels. 3, 6.—Form potissimum:responde, quo leto censes me ut peream potissimum?
Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 15; Ter. And. 2, 6, 23:exsistat aliquis et potissimum Caecus ille,
Cic. Cael. 14, 33; id. Mur. 2, 4:nos id potissimum consecuti sumus,
id. Tusc. 5, 4, 11:tanta erat contentio, qui potissimum ex magno numero conscenderent, ut,
Caes. B. C. 2, 43:quid agam? aut quo potissimum infelix accedam?
Sall. J. 14, 15; Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2; Lact. 2, 18, 3. -
58 potissimus
pŏtis (in the positive rarely declined, and in the neutr. pŏte), adj. ( comp. pŏ-tĭor, ius; sup. pŏtissĭmus, a, um; class. only in the comp.) [Sanscr. patis, lord; Gr. posis, husband; des-potês, lord; Lat. compotis (compos) potiri].I.Posit., able, capable; possible (mostly ante-class. and poet.): divi qui potes pro illo quod Samothraces theoi dunatoi, Varr L. L. 5, § 58 Müll.; Macr. S. 3, 4:II. A.nisi qui colaphos perpeti Potis parasitus,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 21.—Usually in the connection potis or pote est, he, she, or it is able, may, or can:at ea supterfugere potis es pauca,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 17: neque sanguis ullo potis est pacto profluens consistere, old poet ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38: istam non potis est vis saeva exstinguere venti, Poët. ap. Gell. 19, 9, 12:at non Evandrum potis est vis ulla tenere,
Verg. A. 11, 148:quod nunquam potis est sejungi,
Lucr. 1, 452:nec potis est cerni,
id. 5, 719; Cat. 76, 24:qui potis est?
how is it possible? id. 72, 7.—With plur.: si speres quicquam prodesse potis sunt, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 333 Müll. (Ann. v. 410 Vahl.):duae plus satis dare potis sunt,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 17:quid pastores potis sint,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2.—Without est: quis potis ingentes oras evolvere belli? Enn. ap. Diom. p. 381 P. (Ann. v. 178 Vahl.); Verg. A. 3, 671; Hor. C. 3, 17, 13.—Form pote:si non aliud pote est,
Cat. 43, 16. Without est:nec devitari letum pote,
Lucr. 3, 1079: viget, veget, utpote plurimum, Varr. ap Non. 2, 876:nec non emptor pote ex empto vendito illum damnare,
id. R. R. 2, 2:nec eniti remis pote,
Val. Fl. 4, 680; Prop. 2, 1, 46:qui pote? vis dicam? nugaris,
Pers. 1, 56:in te dici pote, Id, quod,
Cat. 98, 1:nec peccatum a me quisquam pote dicere quicquam,
id. 67, 11:hoc facito, sive id non pote sive pote,
be it impossible or possible, id. 76, 16:quid pote simplicius?
what can be more simple? Mart. 9, 16, 2:nihil pote supra,
nothing could exceed it, Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 11; Auct. ap. Cic. Brut. 46, 172; Cic. Att. 13, 38, 1:quantum pote,
as soon as possible, id. ib. 4, 13, 1: quam pote, as much as possible (post-class.):aufugiamus istinc quam pote longissime,
App. M. 1, p. 107, 9; 2, p. 119, 33.—Of persons:B.numquam edepol erit ille potior Harpax, quam ego,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 17; 1, 3, 95:quem aequiust potiorem habere quam te?
id. Stich. 1, 2, 40: qui plus pollet potiorque est patre, old poet ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69; id. Fam. 10, 3, 2:itaque cives potiores quam peregrini,
id. Lael. 5, 19:Sosim et Moericum quibus tantam crederem rem, potiores habui,
Liv. 26, 31, 4:at tu, qui potior nunc es,
happier in love, preferred, Tib. 1, 6, 33 (5, 69):ut in judicio possessionis potior esset,
Dig. 18, 1, 34.—Of things, better, stronger, preferable, more useful or important:III. A.nulla potior serenda,
Varr. R. R. 1, 15:sucus,
Plin. 36, 22, 43, § 158:novistine locum potiorem rure beato?
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 14:sententia,
id. Epod. 16, 17:mors civibus Romanis semper fuit servitute potior,
Cic. Phil. 10, 9, 19:illi turpis vita integrā famā potior fuit,
Sall. J. 67, 3:nihil mihi potius fuit quam ut Massinissam convenirem,
I had nothing more important, nothing more urgent to do, Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9:illa semper potiora duxisti, quae, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 22, 82:semper se rei publicae commoda privatis necessitatibus habuisse potiora,
Caes. B. C. 1, 8.— Subst.:ut probetis potiora,
Vulg. Phil. 1, 10: hem, mater mea, tibi rem potiorem video (sc. verbis), I see a fact stronger than words, i. e. a clearer proof, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 12.—Of persons ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.item huic ultro fit, ut Meret, potissimus nostrae domi ut sit,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 9:tantis potissimus umbris,
Stat. Th. 4, 627:potissimos libertorum veneno interficere,
Tac. A. 14, 65.—Of things (class.):A.utrum potius, aut quid potissimum sit, quaeritur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17:cura,
Stat. S. 4, 4, 20:nobilitas,
Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 25:opusculum,
Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 10:causa,
Tac. A. 4, 16.—Hence, adv., only in the comp. and sup.Comp.: pŏtĭus, rather, preferably, more (class.; cf.: satius, prius): quo nos vocabis nomine? Ar. Libortos. Le. Non patronos? Ar. Id potius, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 62:2.sed scin', quid volo potius, sodes, facias?
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 27; id. And. 5, 3, 2:nec vero imperia expetenda: ac potius non accipienda interdum,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68.— With quam, Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 11:Galliam potius esse Ariovisti quam populi Romani,
Caes. B. G. 1, 45.—When the predicates are compared, the verb in the following clause is always in the subj.:perpessus est omnia potius quam conscios indicaret,
rather than, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52:in oratione non vis potius quam delectatio postulatur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 317:privabo potius illum debito testimonio quam id cum meā laude communicem,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:scribam aliquid potius, quam committam ut litterae non reddantur,
id. Att. 5, 6, 2:nos potius nostro delicto plectemur, quam res publica nostra peccata luat,
Liv. 8, 7, 17:per interregem comitia habenda potius, quam consulum alter a bello avocaretur,
id. 22, 23, 10; 9, 14, 16.— So with quam ut:se miliens morituros potius quam ut tantum dedecoris admitti patiantur,
Liv. 4, 2, 8: audeo dicere hoc malo domitos ipsos potius cultores agrorum fore, quam ut armati, etc., id. 2, 34, 11; 6, 28, 8; 9, 14, 7.—But after verbs of willing, wishing (sometimes of declaring), the inf. is used:dictatore obstinato tollere potius totum e re publicā consulatum, quam promiscuum facere,
Liv. 7, 21, 1; 23, 9, 8; 21, 13, 8: v. Weissenb. ad Liv. 2, 15, 2; Fest. s. v. olivitam, p. 202 Müll.; v. Muuml;ll. ad. loc. p. 203, a. —In an inverted order:quam potius,
Verg. Copa, 5: quid mihi negotii est eum istis nugacibus, quam potius potamus mulsum? C. Titius ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—Sometimes potius is to be supplied:tacita, bona est mulier semper, quam loquens,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 70; id. Men. 5, 1, 26:tamen statuit congredi, quam cum tantis copiis refugere,
Nep. Dat. 8, 1.—Pleon., with words which already express comparison.— Comp., Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:Uticae potius quam Romae esse malle,
Cic. Lig. 2, 5:favorabiliores rei potius, quam actores habentur,
Dig. 50, 17, 167.—Esp., introducing a repetition of a thought in a corrected or strengthened form: aut potius, vel potius, or rather, or I may better say, etc.:B.efficiet enim ratio ut... mors aut malum non sit, aut sit bonum potius,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 23:quam fuit imbecillus P. Africani filius, quam tenui aut nullā potius valetudine,
id. Sen. 11, 35:erravit aut potius insanivit Apronius?
id. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 113:Cato magnus hercule homo, vel potius summus et singularis vir,
id. Brut. 85, 293; Dig. 1, 5, 16.—Sup.: pŏtissĭmē ( pŏtissŭ-), and more freq. pŏtissĭmum ( pŏtissŭ-), chiefly, principally, especially, in preference to all others, above all, most of all (class.).—Form potissime, Cels. 3, 6.—Form potissimum:responde, quo leto censes me ut peream potissimum?
Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 15; Ter. And. 2, 6, 23:exsistat aliquis et potissimum Caecus ille,
Cic. Cael. 14, 33; id. Mur. 2, 4:nos id potissimum consecuti sumus,
id. Tusc. 5, 4, 11:tanta erat contentio, qui potissimum ex magno numero conscenderent, ut,
Caes. B. C. 2, 43:quid agam? aut quo potissimum infelix accedam?
Sall. J. 14, 15; Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2; Lact. 2, 18, 3. -
59 potissume
pŏtis (in the positive rarely declined, and in the neutr. pŏte), adj. ( comp. pŏ-tĭor, ius; sup. pŏtissĭmus, a, um; class. only in the comp.) [Sanscr. patis, lord; Gr. posis, husband; des-potês, lord; Lat. compotis (compos) potiri].I.Posit., able, capable; possible (mostly ante-class. and poet.): divi qui potes pro illo quod Samothraces theoi dunatoi, Varr L. L. 5, § 58 Müll.; Macr. S. 3, 4:II. A.nisi qui colaphos perpeti Potis parasitus,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 21.—Usually in the connection potis or pote est, he, she, or it is able, may, or can:at ea supterfugere potis es pauca,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 17: neque sanguis ullo potis est pacto profluens consistere, old poet ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38: istam non potis est vis saeva exstinguere venti, Poët. ap. Gell. 19, 9, 12:at non Evandrum potis est vis ulla tenere,
Verg. A. 11, 148:quod nunquam potis est sejungi,
Lucr. 1, 452:nec potis est cerni,
id. 5, 719; Cat. 76, 24:qui potis est?
how is it possible? id. 72, 7.—With plur.: si speres quicquam prodesse potis sunt, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 333 Müll. (Ann. v. 410 Vahl.):duae plus satis dare potis sunt,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 17:quid pastores potis sint,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2.—Without est: quis potis ingentes oras evolvere belli? Enn. ap. Diom. p. 381 P. (Ann. v. 178 Vahl.); Verg. A. 3, 671; Hor. C. 3, 17, 13.—Form pote:si non aliud pote est,
Cat. 43, 16. Without est:nec devitari letum pote,
Lucr. 3, 1079: viget, veget, utpote plurimum, Varr. ap Non. 2, 876:nec non emptor pote ex empto vendito illum damnare,
id. R. R. 2, 2:nec eniti remis pote,
Val. Fl. 4, 680; Prop. 2, 1, 46:qui pote? vis dicam? nugaris,
Pers. 1, 56:in te dici pote, Id, quod,
Cat. 98, 1:nec peccatum a me quisquam pote dicere quicquam,
id. 67, 11:hoc facito, sive id non pote sive pote,
be it impossible or possible, id. 76, 16:quid pote simplicius?
what can be more simple? Mart. 9, 16, 2:nihil pote supra,
nothing could exceed it, Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 11; Auct. ap. Cic. Brut. 46, 172; Cic. Att. 13, 38, 1:quantum pote,
as soon as possible, id. ib. 4, 13, 1: quam pote, as much as possible (post-class.):aufugiamus istinc quam pote longissime,
App. M. 1, p. 107, 9; 2, p. 119, 33.—Of persons:B.numquam edepol erit ille potior Harpax, quam ego,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 17; 1, 3, 95:quem aequiust potiorem habere quam te?
id. Stich. 1, 2, 40: qui plus pollet potiorque est patre, old poet ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69; id. Fam. 10, 3, 2:itaque cives potiores quam peregrini,
id. Lael. 5, 19:Sosim et Moericum quibus tantam crederem rem, potiores habui,
Liv. 26, 31, 4:at tu, qui potior nunc es,
happier in love, preferred, Tib. 1, 6, 33 (5, 69):ut in judicio possessionis potior esset,
Dig. 18, 1, 34.—Of things, better, stronger, preferable, more useful or important:III. A.nulla potior serenda,
Varr. R. R. 1, 15:sucus,
Plin. 36, 22, 43, § 158:novistine locum potiorem rure beato?
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 14:sententia,
id. Epod. 16, 17:mors civibus Romanis semper fuit servitute potior,
Cic. Phil. 10, 9, 19:illi turpis vita integrā famā potior fuit,
Sall. J. 67, 3:nihil mihi potius fuit quam ut Massinissam convenirem,
I had nothing more important, nothing more urgent to do, Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9:illa semper potiora duxisti, quae, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 22, 82:semper se rei publicae commoda privatis necessitatibus habuisse potiora,
Caes. B. C. 1, 8.— Subst.:ut probetis potiora,
Vulg. Phil. 1, 10: hem, mater mea, tibi rem potiorem video (sc. verbis), I see a fact stronger than words, i. e. a clearer proof, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 12.—Of persons ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.item huic ultro fit, ut Meret, potissimus nostrae domi ut sit,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 9:tantis potissimus umbris,
Stat. Th. 4, 627:potissimos libertorum veneno interficere,
Tac. A. 14, 65.—Of things (class.):A.utrum potius, aut quid potissimum sit, quaeritur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17:cura,
Stat. S. 4, 4, 20:nobilitas,
Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 25:opusculum,
Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 10:causa,
Tac. A. 4, 16.—Hence, adv., only in the comp. and sup.Comp.: pŏtĭus, rather, preferably, more (class.; cf.: satius, prius): quo nos vocabis nomine? Ar. Libortos. Le. Non patronos? Ar. Id potius, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 62:2.sed scin', quid volo potius, sodes, facias?
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 27; id. And. 5, 3, 2:nec vero imperia expetenda: ac potius non accipienda interdum,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68.— With quam, Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 11:Galliam potius esse Ariovisti quam populi Romani,
Caes. B. G. 1, 45.—When the predicates are compared, the verb in the following clause is always in the subj.:perpessus est omnia potius quam conscios indicaret,
rather than, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52:in oratione non vis potius quam delectatio postulatur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 317:privabo potius illum debito testimonio quam id cum meā laude communicem,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:scribam aliquid potius, quam committam ut litterae non reddantur,
id. Att. 5, 6, 2:nos potius nostro delicto plectemur, quam res publica nostra peccata luat,
Liv. 8, 7, 17:per interregem comitia habenda potius, quam consulum alter a bello avocaretur,
id. 22, 23, 10; 9, 14, 16.— So with quam ut:se miliens morituros potius quam ut tantum dedecoris admitti patiantur,
Liv. 4, 2, 8: audeo dicere hoc malo domitos ipsos potius cultores agrorum fore, quam ut armati, etc., id. 2, 34, 11; 6, 28, 8; 9, 14, 7.—But after verbs of willing, wishing (sometimes of declaring), the inf. is used:dictatore obstinato tollere potius totum e re publicā consulatum, quam promiscuum facere,
Liv. 7, 21, 1; 23, 9, 8; 21, 13, 8: v. Weissenb. ad Liv. 2, 15, 2; Fest. s. v. olivitam, p. 202 Müll.; v. Muuml;ll. ad. loc. p. 203, a. —In an inverted order:quam potius,
Verg. Copa, 5: quid mihi negotii est eum istis nugacibus, quam potius potamus mulsum? C. Titius ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—Sometimes potius is to be supplied:tacita, bona est mulier semper, quam loquens,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 70; id. Men. 5, 1, 26:tamen statuit congredi, quam cum tantis copiis refugere,
Nep. Dat. 8, 1.—Pleon., with words which already express comparison.— Comp., Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:Uticae potius quam Romae esse malle,
Cic. Lig. 2, 5:favorabiliores rei potius, quam actores habentur,
Dig. 50, 17, 167.—Esp., introducing a repetition of a thought in a corrected or strengthened form: aut potius, vel potius, or rather, or I may better say, etc.:B.efficiet enim ratio ut... mors aut malum non sit, aut sit bonum potius,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 23:quam fuit imbecillus P. Africani filius, quam tenui aut nullā potius valetudine,
id. Sen. 11, 35:erravit aut potius insanivit Apronius?
id. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 113:Cato magnus hercule homo, vel potius summus et singularis vir,
id. Brut. 85, 293; Dig. 1, 5, 16.—Sup.: pŏtissĭmē ( pŏtissŭ-), and more freq. pŏtissĭmum ( pŏtissŭ-), chiefly, principally, especially, in preference to all others, above all, most of all (class.).—Form potissime, Cels. 3, 6.—Form potissimum:responde, quo leto censes me ut peream potissimum?
Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 15; Ter. And. 2, 6, 23:exsistat aliquis et potissimum Caecus ille,
Cic. Cael. 14, 33; id. Mur. 2, 4:nos id potissimum consecuti sumus,
id. Tusc. 5, 4, 11:tanta erat contentio, qui potissimum ex magno numero conscenderent, ut,
Caes. B. C. 2, 43:quid agam? aut quo potissimum infelix accedam?
Sall. J. 14, 15; Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2; Lact. 2, 18, 3. -
60 potissumum
pŏtis (in the positive rarely declined, and in the neutr. pŏte), adj. ( comp. pŏ-tĭor, ius; sup. pŏtissĭmus, a, um; class. only in the comp.) [Sanscr. patis, lord; Gr. posis, husband; des-potês, lord; Lat. compotis (compos) potiri].I.Posit., able, capable; possible (mostly ante-class. and poet.): divi qui potes pro illo quod Samothraces theoi dunatoi, Varr L. L. 5, § 58 Müll.; Macr. S. 3, 4:II. A.nisi qui colaphos perpeti Potis parasitus,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 21.—Usually in the connection potis or pote est, he, she, or it is able, may, or can:at ea supterfugere potis es pauca,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 17: neque sanguis ullo potis est pacto profluens consistere, old poet ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38: istam non potis est vis saeva exstinguere venti, Poët. ap. Gell. 19, 9, 12:at non Evandrum potis est vis ulla tenere,
Verg. A. 11, 148:quod nunquam potis est sejungi,
Lucr. 1, 452:nec potis est cerni,
id. 5, 719; Cat. 76, 24:qui potis est?
how is it possible? id. 72, 7.—With plur.: si speres quicquam prodesse potis sunt, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 333 Müll. (Ann. v. 410 Vahl.):duae plus satis dare potis sunt,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 17:quid pastores potis sint,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2.—Without est: quis potis ingentes oras evolvere belli? Enn. ap. Diom. p. 381 P. (Ann. v. 178 Vahl.); Verg. A. 3, 671; Hor. C. 3, 17, 13.—Form pote:si non aliud pote est,
Cat. 43, 16. Without est:nec devitari letum pote,
Lucr. 3, 1079: viget, veget, utpote plurimum, Varr. ap Non. 2, 876:nec non emptor pote ex empto vendito illum damnare,
id. R. R. 2, 2:nec eniti remis pote,
Val. Fl. 4, 680; Prop. 2, 1, 46:qui pote? vis dicam? nugaris,
Pers. 1, 56:in te dici pote, Id, quod,
Cat. 98, 1:nec peccatum a me quisquam pote dicere quicquam,
id. 67, 11:hoc facito, sive id non pote sive pote,
be it impossible or possible, id. 76, 16:quid pote simplicius?
what can be more simple? Mart. 9, 16, 2:nihil pote supra,
nothing could exceed it, Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 11; Auct. ap. Cic. Brut. 46, 172; Cic. Att. 13, 38, 1:quantum pote,
as soon as possible, id. ib. 4, 13, 1: quam pote, as much as possible (post-class.):aufugiamus istinc quam pote longissime,
App. M. 1, p. 107, 9; 2, p. 119, 33.—Of persons:B.numquam edepol erit ille potior Harpax, quam ego,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 17; 1, 3, 95:quem aequiust potiorem habere quam te?
id. Stich. 1, 2, 40: qui plus pollet potiorque est patre, old poet ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69; id. Fam. 10, 3, 2:itaque cives potiores quam peregrini,
id. Lael. 5, 19:Sosim et Moericum quibus tantam crederem rem, potiores habui,
Liv. 26, 31, 4:at tu, qui potior nunc es,
happier in love, preferred, Tib. 1, 6, 33 (5, 69):ut in judicio possessionis potior esset,
Dig. 18, 1, 34.—Of things, better, stronger, preferable, more useful or important:III. A.nulla potior serenda,
Varr. R. R. 1, 15:sucus,
Plin. 36, 22, 43, § 158:novistine locum potiorem rure beato?
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 14:sententia,
id. Epod. 16, 17:mors civibus Romanis semper fuit servitute potior,
Cic. Phil. 10, 9, 19:illi turpis vita integrā famā potior fuit,
Sall. J. 67, 3:nihil mihi potius fuit quam ut Massinissam convenirem,
I had nothing more important, nothing more urgent to do, Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9:illa semper potiora duxisti, quae, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 22, 82:semper se rei publicae commoda privatis necessitatibus habuisse potiora,
Caes. B. C. 1, 8.— Subst.:ut probetis potiora,
Vulg. Phil. 1, 10: hem, mater mea, tibi rem potiorem video (sc. verbis), I see a fact stronger than words, i. e. a clearer proof, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 12.—Of persons ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.item huic ultro fit, ut Meret, potissimus nostrae domi ut sit,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 9:tantis potissimus umbris,
Stat. Th. 4, 627:potissimos libertorum veneno interficere,
Tac. A. 14, 65.—Of things (class.):A.utrum potius, aut quid potissimum sit, quaeritur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17:cura,
Stat. S. 4, 4, 20:nobilitas,
Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 25:opusculum,
Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 10:causa,
Tac. A. 4, 16.—Hence, adv., only in the comp. and sup.Comp.: pŏtĭus, rather, preferably, more (class.; cf.: satius, prius): quo nos vocabis nomine? Ar. Libortos. Le. Non patronos? Ar. Id potius, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 62:2.sed scin', quid volo potius, sodes, facias?
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 27; id. And. 5, 3, 2:nec vero imperia expetenda: ac potius non accipienda interdum,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68.— With quam, Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 11:Galliam potius esse Ariovisti quam populi Romani,
Caes. B. G. 1, 45.—When the predicates are compared, the verb in the following clause is always in the subj.:perpessus est omnia potius quam conscios indicaret,
rather than, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52:in oratione non vis potius quam delectatio postulatur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 317:privabo potius illum debito testimonio quam id cum meā laude communicem,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:scribam aliquid potius, quam committam ut litterae non reddantur,
id. Att. 5, 6, 2:nos potius nostro delicto plectemur, quam res publica nostra peccata luat,
Liv. 8, 7, 17:per interregem comitia habenda potius, quam consulum alter a bello avocaretur,
id. 22, 23, 10; 9, 14, 16.— So with quam ut:se miliens morituros potius quam ut tantum dedecoris admitti patiantur,
Liv. 4, 2, 8: audeo dicere hoc malo domitos ipsos potius cultores agrorum fore, quam ut armati, etc., id. 2, 34, 11; 6, 28, 8; 9, 14, 7.—But after verbs of willing, wishing (sometimes of declaring), the inf. is used:dictatore obstinato tollere potius totum e re publicā consulatum, quam promiscuum facere,
Liv. 7, 21, 1; 23, 9, 8; 21, 13, 8: v. Weissenb. ad Liv. 2, 15, 2; Fest. s. v. olivitam, p. 202 Müll.; v. Muuml;ll. ad. loc. p. 203, a. —In an inverted order:quam potius,
Verg. Copa, 5: quid mihi negotii est eum istis nugacibus, quam potius potamus mulsum? C. Titius ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—Sometimes potius is to be supplied:tacita, bona est mulier semper, quam loquens,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 70; id. Men. 5, 1, 26:tamen statuit congredi, quam cum tantis copiis refugere,
Nep. Dat. 8, 1.—Pleon., with words which already express comparison.— Comp., Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:Uticae potius quam Romae esse malle,
Cic. Lig. 2, 5:favorabiliores rei potius, quam actores habentur,
Dig. 50, 17, 167.—Esp., introducing a repetition of a thought in a corrected or strengthened form: aut potius, vel potius, or rather, or I may better say, etc.:B.efficiet enim ratio ut... mors aut malum non sit, aut sit bonum potius,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 23:quam fuit imbecillus P. Africani filius, quam tenui aut nullā potius valetudine,
id. Sen. 11, 35:erravit aut potius insanivit Apronius?
id. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 113:Cato magnus hercule homo, vel potius summus et singularis vir,
id. Brut. 85, 293; Dig. 1, 5, 16.—Sup.: pŏtissĭmē ( pŏtissŭ-), and more freq. pŏtissĭmum ( pŏtissŭ-), chiefly, principally, especially, in preference to all others, above all, most of all (class.).—Form potissime, Cels. 3, 6.—Form potissimum:responde, quo leto censes me ut peream potissimum?
Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 15; Ter. And. 2, 6, 23:exsistat aliquis et potissimum Caecus ille,
Cic. Cael. 14, 33; id. Mur. 2, 4:nos id potissimum consecuti sumus,
id. Tusc. 5, 4, 11:tanta erat contentio, qui potissimum ex magno numero conscenderent, ut,
Caes. B. C. 2, 43:quid agam? aut quo potissimum infelix accedam?
Sall. J. 14, 15; Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2; Lact. 2, 18, 3.
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