-
81 agency
1) агентство, представительство; орган, организация, учреждение• -
82 index
-
83 maintenance
1) поддержание, сохранение2) содержание; средства к существованию; иждивение3) техническое обслуживание и ремонт; регламентные работы5) ведение (документации)• -
84 business cycle
эк. деловой [экономический] цикл, цикл деловой активности (периодические колебания уровня деловой активности в экономике страны, в которых принято выделять четыре фазы: подъем, бум, спад и депрессию)Syn:See:recovery, boom, recession, depression, leading indicators, coincident indicators, lagging indicators, finished goods inventories, capacity utilization, housing market, housing price index, Institute for Supply Management, Purchasing Manager Index, whole sales, unemployment, Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index, Consumer Confidence Index, customer demand, export prices, housing starts, Existing Home Sales, wholesale inventories, gross domestic product deflator, average workweek, Confederation of British Industry, countercyclical policy, borrowingThe new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > business cycle
-
85 currency
сущ.1) эк. денежное обращение (движение денег в процессе производства и обращения товаров, оказания услуг и совершения платежей)See:2) фин. валюта (национальная денежная единица какой-л. страны)appreciated currency — переоцененная валюта, валюта с завышенным курсом
The dollar was a strong currency. — Доллар был сильной валютой.
See:artificial currency, backing of currency, base currency, blocked currency, convertibility of currency, convertible currency, cross-currency interest rate swap, currency appreciation, currency arbitrage, currency area, currency basket, currency contract, currency conversion, currency dealer, currency depreciation, currency fund, currency futures, currency holdings, currency interest rate swap, currency market, currency of credit, currency policy, currency risk, currency speculation, currency swap, deposit currency, domestic currency, dual currency bond, dual currency issues, eurocurrency, European Currency Unit, exotic currency, foreign currency, free currency, hard currency, indexed currency option note, international reserve currency, investment currency, key currency, managed currency, multiple currency bond, national currency, non-convertible currency, par value of currency, purchasing power of the currency, quoted currency, reserve currency, Shared Currency Option Under Tender, soft currency, vehicle currency, Article 8 currency3) эк. средство обращения (деньги, но также любой актив, выступающий как средство обращения, напр., монеты, банкноты, чеки, векселя, долговые расписки и т. п.)currency shipment — перевозка денег; партия (перевозимых) денег
See:money, asset, bank note, cheque, bill of exchange, debt obligation, negotiable instrument, currency note, fractional currency4) общ. распространенность, широкая применимость, употребительностьSince the Gulf war, the term has gained new currency. — После войны в Персидском заливе данный термин вновь обрел частотность.
5) общ. срок действия (чего-л., напр. контракта, страхового полиса и т. д.)during the currency of the agreement [policy] — в течение срока действия данного договора [полиса]
The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > currency
-
86 capacity
вместимость; емкость; способность; компетенция; мощность♦ market capacity емкость рынка♦ purchasing capacity покупательская способность -
87 power
1. n сила; мощьexpressive power — выразительная сила; экспрессивная сила
2. n энергия; мощностьhydraulic power — гидравлическая энергия, энергия воды
power consumption — потребление энергии; расход мощности
3. n мощность; производительностьoutput power — выходная мощность, мощность на выходе
power factor — коэффициент мощности; косинус фи
4. n тех. проф. двигатель; машина; силовая установка5. n энергетика6. n могущество, сила, властьexcess of power — превышение власти, полномочий, правомочий
7. n обыкн. боги; божественные силыthe powers of darkness — силы тьмы; тёмные силы
8. n юр. власть9. n возможность10. n способность11. n право, полномочие12. n юр. доверенностьpower of attorney — доверенность; полномочия
13. n юр. дееспособность, правоспособность14. n держава15. n разг. диал. много, множество16. n мат. степеньraised to a power — возвел в степень; возведенный в степень
17. n мат. порядок18. n мат. опт. сила увеличения; оптическая сила19. v приводить в действие или движение; служить приводным двигателем20. v снабжать силовым двигателемpower connector — силовой разъем; разъем питания
21. v питать энергией22. v поддерживать; вдохновлятьСинонимический ряд:1. ability (noun) ability; beef; capability; capacity; competence; dint; endowment; faculty; function; potential; skill2. arm (noun) arm; brawn; energy; force; forcefulness; magnetism; muscle; potency; powerfulness; puissance; sinew; stamina; steam; strength; strong arm; vigor; vigorousness; vigour; virtue; vitality; weight3. authority (noun) ascendancy; authority; command; control; domination; dominion; hegemony; jurisdiction; mastery; might; omnipotence; prerogative; strings; swayАнтонимический ряд:imbecility; impairment; impotence; inability; incapability; incapacity; incompetence; ineffectiveness; infirmity; insusceptibility; powerlessness; subservience; weakness -
88 retail
1. n розничная продажа2. n розничный торговец3. a розничный4. a продающий свою продукцию через собственные магазины5. adv в розницуsell retail — продавать в розницу; продаваться в розницу
6. v продавать в розницу7. v продаваться в розницуthese shoes retail at $21 a pair — в магазине эти ботинки стоят 21 доллар
retail level consumption — потребление, исчисляемое по количеству продуктов, купленных в розницу
8. v пересказывать, повторятьСинонимический ряд:do business (verb) be a dealer; be in the business; deal; deal in; do business; handle; market; merchandise; offer for sale; peddle; sell; trade in; vend; wheel and deal -
89 exchange rate risk
Finthe risk of suffering loss on converting another currency to the currency of a company’s own country.EXAMPLEExchange rate risks can be arranged into three primary categories. (1.) Economic exposure: operating costs will rise due to changes in rates and make a product uncompetitive in the world market. Little can be done to reduce this routine business risk that every enterprise must endure. (2.) Translation exposure: the impact of currency exchange rates will reduce a company’s earnings and weaken its balance sheet. To reduce translation exposure, experienced corporate fund managers use a range of techniques known as currency hedging. (3.) Transaction exposure: there will be an unfavorable move in a specific currency between the time when a contract is agreed and the time it is completed, or between the time when a lending or borrowing is initiated and the time the funds are repaid. Transaction exposure can be eased by factoring: transferring title to foreign accounts receivable to a third-party factoring house.Although there is no definitive way of forecasting exchange rates, largely because the world’s economies and financial markets are evolving so rapidly, the relationships between exchange rates, interest rates, and inflation rates can serve as leading indicators of changes in risk. These relationships are as follows. Purchasing Power Parity theory (PPP): while it can be expressed differently, the most common expression links the changes in exchange rates to those in relative price indices in two countries:Rate of change of exchange rate = Difference in inflation ratesInternational Fisher Effect (IFE): this holds that an interest-rate differential will exist only if the exchange rate is expected to change in such a way that the advantage of the higher interest rate is offset by the loss on the foreign exchange transactions. Practically speaking, the IFE implies that while an investor in a low-interest country can convert funds into the currency of a high-interest country and earn a higher rate, the gain (the interest rate differential) will be offset by the expected loss due to foreign exchange rate changes. The relationship is stated as:Expected rate of change of the exchange rate = Interest-rate differentialUnbiased Forward Rate Theory: this holds that the forward exchange rate is the best unbiased estimate of the expected future spot exchange rate.Expected exchange rate = Forward exchange rate -
90 hedging against inflation
Fininvesting in order to avoid the impact of inflation, thus protecting the purchasing power of capital. Historically, equities have generally outperformed returns from savings accounts in the long term and beaten the Retail Price Index. They are thus considered as one of the best hedges against inflation, although it is important to bear in mind that no stock market investment is without risk.The ultimate business dictionary > hedging against inflation
-
91 illegal parking
Fina stock market practice that involves a broker or company purchasing securities in another company’s name though they are guaranteed by the real investor (slang) -
92 multiple sourcing
Opsa purchasing policy of using two or more suppliers for products or services. Multiple sourcing prevents reliance on any one supplier, as is the case in single sourcing. It encourages competition between suppliers, and ensures access to a wide variety of goods or services. Dealing with more than one supplier can improve access to market information but can also entail more administration. -
93 association
[əˌsəusɪˈeɪʃən]affiliated association включенная в качестве филиала ассоциация association биол. ассоциация, жизненное сообщество association ассоциация, связь (идей) association ассоциация association (амер.) банковская корпорация association общение, дружба, близость association общество, ассоциация, союз association общество association объединение association объединение лиц (без права юридического лица) association связь association соавторство association совместная работа association соединение association сотрудничество association судебное предписание о привлечении судебного клерка и подчиненных ему должностных лиц к отправлению должностных функций в суде присяжных Association: Association: Probation and After-Care association Ассоциация по защите освобожденых из заключения association: association: professional association профессиональное объединение association attr.: association football футбол association attr.: association football футбол association of banks ассоциация банков association of houseowners ассоциация домовладельцев association of local authorities ассоциация местных органов самоуправления association of municipal corporations ассоциация муниципальных корпораций association of shareholders ассоциация акционеров association of undertakings ассоциация предприятий bankers' association ассоциация банкиров banking association ассоциация банков bar association ассоциация адвокатов benevolent association благотворительная ассоциация branch association дочернее товарищество building and loan association кредитно-строительное общество (США) building: association attr. строительный; building engineer инженер-строитель; building yard стройплощадка; building and loan association амер. кредитно-строительное общество building association строительное общество business association торгово-промышленное товарищество businessmen's association ассоциация бизнесменов clearing association ассоциация банков - членов расчетной палаты Common Market association ассоциация Европейского экономического сообщества composition association ассоциация кредиторов consumers' association ассоциация потребителей cooperative association кооперативное товарищество cooperative housing association ассоциация кооперативного жилищного строительства cooperative housing association кооперативное жилищное товарищество cooperative purchasing association кооперативная закупочная ассоциация data association вчт. идентификация данных dealers' association ассоциация торговых посредников employers' association ассоциация нанимателей employers' association ассоциация работодателей family association семейное товарищество guarantee association ассоциация поручителей homeowners' association ассоциация домовладельцев homestead association ассоциация фермеров horizontal association ассоциация равноправных участников houseowners' association недв. ассоциация домовладельцев housing association ассоциация домостроителей housing association жилищно-строительное товарищество humanitarian association гуманитарная ассоциация implicit association неявная ассоциация industrial association производственная ассоциация industrial association промышленная ассоциация insurance association страховая ассоциация loan association кредитное общество marketing association сбытовой кооператив merchant association торговое товарищество mortgage credit association ассоциация ипотечного кредита multiple-meaning association многозначная ассоциация mutual insurance association ассоциация взаимного страхования name association вчт. ассоциация имени national association национальная ассоциация nonprofit housing association бесприбыльная жилищно-строительная ассоциация nonprofit housing association некоммерческая жилищно-строительная ассоциация owners' association ассоциация собственников phased association постепенное ассоциирование association: professional association профессиональное объединение reasoning by association рассуждение по ассоциации registered association зарегистрированная ассоциация retail trade association ассоциация розничной торговли sales association торговая ассоциация shareholders' association ассоциация акционеров trade association торговая ассоциация trade association торгово-промышленная ассоциация user association вчт. ассоциация пользователей vocational association профессиональный союз youth association союз молодежи -
94 erosion
[ɪˈrəuʒən]erosion эрозия, разъедание; разрушение; размывание; выветривание erosion эрозия erosion of competitiveness ослабление конкурентоспособности erosion of domestic market shares утрата доли на внутреннем рынке erosion of purchasing power снижение покупательной способности erosion of sectoral barriers разрушение барьеров между секторами
См. также в других словарях:
Purchasing — refers to a business or organization attempting to acquire goods or services to accomplish the goals of the enterprise. Though there are several organizations that attempt to set standards in the purchasing process, processes can vary greatly… … Wikipedia
Market gardening — Market garden redirects here. For the World War II operation, see Operation Market Garden. In agriculture, market gardening is the relatively small scale production of fruits, vegetables and flowers as cash crops, frequently sold directly to… … Wikipedia
Market If Touched — ( MIT ) is a stock purchasing term.An MIT order will be executed when the price is touched (when a predetermined value has been reached and the futures contract will trade or bid at the price.) [cite encyclopedia |last=Carew |first=Edna… … Wikipedia
Market Arbitrage — Purchasing and selling the same security at the same time in different markets to take advantage of a price difference between the two separate markets. An arbitrageur would short sell the higher priced stock and buy the lower priced one. The… … Investment dictionary
Purchasing power parity — GDP per capita adjusted for Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) in the world, 2009 … Wikipedia
market — marketer, n. /mahr kit/, n. 1. an open place or a covered building where buyers and sellers convene for the sale of goods; a marketplace: a farmers market. 2. a store for the sale of food: a meat market. 3. a meeting of people for selling and… … Universalium
Market system — A market system is any systematic process enabling many market players to bid and ask: helping bidders and sellers interact and make deals. It is not just the price mechanism but the entire system of regulation, qualification, credentials,… … Wikipedia
market — In both economics and sociology a market is understood to be an area over which any well defined commodity is exchanged between buyers and sellers. Such commodities are considered to be of two kinds goods and services. The total amount of a… … Dictionary of sociology
Purchasing management — articleissues article = y refimprove = November 2007 expand = November 2007Purchasing management is the management of purchasing process, and related aspects in an organization. Because of production companies purchase nowadays about 70% of their … Wikipedia
Market environment — The market environment is a marketing term and refers to all of the forces outside of marketing that affect marketing management’s ability to build and maintain successful relationships with target customers. The market environment consists of… … Wikipedia
Market segmentation — Marketing Key concepts Product marketing · Pricing … Wikipedia