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punishment+(noun)+en

  • 1 punishment

    1) (the act of punishing or process of being punished.) trestání
    2) (suffering, or a penalty, imposed for a crime, fault etc: He was sent to prison for two years as (a) punishment.) trest
    * * *
    • trest
    • potrestání

    English-Czech dictionary > punishment

  • 2 stocks

    1) (the wooden framework upon which a ship is supported when being built, repaired etc.) dok
    2) (formerly a wooden frame in which a criminal was fastened as a punishment.) kláda
    * * *
    • zásoby
    • akcie
    • burzy

    English-Czech dictionary > stocks

  • 3 pardon

    1. verb
    1) (to forgive: Pardon my asking, but can you help me?) prominout
    2) (to free (from prison, punishment etc): The king pardoned the prisoners.) udělit milost
    2. noun
    1) (forgiveness: He prayed for pardon for his wickedness.) odpuštění
    2) (a (document) freeing from prison or punishment: He was granted a pardon.) amnestie
    3. interjection
    (used to indicate that one has not heard properly what was said: Pardon? Could you repeat that last sentence?) prosím?
    - I beg your pardon
    - pardon me
    * * *
    • prominout
    • pardon
    • odpustit
    • omluvit
    • milost

    English-Czech dictionary > pardon

  • 4 reprieve

    [rə'pri:v] 1. verb
    (to pardon (a criminal) or delay his punishment: The murderer was sentenced to death, but later was reprieved.) omilostnit; odložit popravu
    2. noun
    (the act of pardoning a criminal or delaying his punishment; the order to do this.) milost; odklad
    * * *
    • odložit

    English-Czech dictionary > reprieve

  • 5 sentence

    ['sentəns] 1. noun
    1) (a number of words forming a complete statement: `I want it', and `Give it to me!' are sentences.) věta
    2) (a punishment imposed by a lawcourt: a sentence of three years' imprisonment; He is under sentence of death.) trest
    2. verb
    ((usually with to) to condemn to a particular punishment: He was sentenced to life imprisonment.) odsoudit
    * * *
    • věta
    • vynést rozsudek
    • rčení
    • rozsudek
    • odsoudit
    • ortel

    English-Czech dictionary > sentence

  • 6 capital

    I 1. ['kæpitl] noun
    1) (the chief town or seat of government: Paris is the capital of France.) hlavní město
    2) ((also capital letter) any letter of the type found at the beginning of sentences, proper names etc: THESE ARE CAPITAL LETTERS / CAPITALS.) velké písmeno
    3) (money (for investment etc): You need capital to start a new business.) kapitál
    2. adjective
    1) (involving punishment by death: a capital offence.) hrdelní
    2) (excellent: a capital idea.) skvělý, znamenitý
    3) ((of a city) being a capital: Paris and other capital cities.) hlavní
    - capitalist
    - capitalist
    - capitalistic
    II ['kæpitl] noun
    (in architecture, the top part of a column of a building etc.) hlavice
    * * *
    • velké písmeno
    • verzálka
    • skvělý
    • hlavice sloupu
    • hlavní město
    • kapitál

    English-Czech dictionary > capital

  • 7 hiding

    I noun
    He has gone into hiding because he knows the police are looking for him; Is he still in hiding?; The burglar came out of hiding when the police car drove off.) úkryt
    II noun
    (a beating on the buttocks (usually of a child as punishment): He got a good hiding.) výprask
    * * *
    • skrývání
    • schovávání

    English-Czech dictionary > hiding

  • 8 cane

    [kein] 1. noun
    1) (the stem of certain types of plant (eg sugar plant, bamboo etc).) třtina
    2) (a stick used as an aid to walking or as an instrument of punishment: He beat the child with a cane.) hůl
    2. verb
    (to beat with a cane: The schoolmaster caned the boy.) bít rákoskou
    * * *
    • rákos
    • hůlka

    English-Czech dictionary > cane

  • 9 corporal

    I ['ko:pərəl] noun
    ((often abbreviated to Corp. when written) (a person of) the rank below sergeant.) desátník
    II ['ko:pərəl] adjective
    (of the body: The headmaster disapproves of caning and all other forms of corporal punishment.) tělesný
    * * *
    • kaprál
    • desátník

    English-Czech dictionary > corporal

  • 10 damn

    [dæm] 1. verb
    1) (to sentence to unending punishment in hell: His soul is damned.) zatratit
    2) (to cause to be condemned as bad, unacceptable etc: That film was damned by the critics.) odsoudit
    2. interjection
    (expressing anger, irritation etc: Damn! I've forgotten my purse.) zatraceně!
    3. noun
    (something unimportant or of no value: It's not worth a damn; I don't give a damn! (= I don't care in the least).) ani za mák
    - damning
    * * *
    • zatratit
    • poslat k čertu
    • proklít

    English-Czech dictionary > damn

  • 11 escape

    [i'skeip] 1. verb
    1) (to gain freedom: He escaped from prison.) uprchnout
    2) (to manage to avoid (punishment, disease etc): She escaped the infection.) uniknout
    3) (to avoid being noticed or remembered by; to avoid (the observation of): The fact escaped me / my notice; His name escapes me / my memory.) ujít
    4) ((of a gas, liquid etc) to leak; to find a way out: Gas was escaping from a hole in the pipe.) ucházet
    2. noun
    ((act of) escaping; state of having escaped: Make your escape while the guard is away; There have been several escapes from that prison; Escape was impossible; The explosion was caused by an escape of gas.) útěk, únik
    - escapist
    * * *
    • únik
    • unikat
    • uniknout
    • ujít

    English-Czech dictionary > escape

  • 12 exile

    1. noun
    1) (a person who lives outside his own country either from choice or because he is forced to do so: an exile from his native land.) emigrant, -ka
    2) (a (usually long) stay in a foreign land (eg as a punishment): He was sent into exile.) exil
    2. verb
    (to send away or banish (a person) from his own country.) poslat do vyhnanství
    * * *
    • vypovězení
    • vypovědět
    • vyhnanství
    • exil
    • emigrant

    English-Czech dictionary > exile

  • 13 fine

    I 1. adjective
    1) ((usually of art etc) very good; of excellent quality: fine paintings; a fine performance.) skvělý
    2) ((of weather) bright; not raining: a fine day.) hezký
    3) (well; healthy: I was ill yesterday but I am feeling fine today!) dobře
    4) (thin or delicate: a fine material.) jemný
    5) (careful; detailed: Fine workmanship is required for such delicate embroidery.) pečlivý
    6) (made of small pieces, grains etc: fine sand; fine rain.) jemný
    7) (slight; delicate: a fine balance; a fine distinction.) drobný, jemný
    8) (perfectly satisfactory: There's nothing wrong with your work - it's fine.) výborný
    2. adverb
    (satisfactorily: This arrangement suits me fine.) výborně
    3. interjection
    (good; well done etc: You've finished already - fine!) prima!
    - finery
    - fine art
    II 1. noun
    (money which must be paid as a punishment: I had to pay a fine.) pokuta
    2. verb
    (to make (someone) pay a fine: She was fined $10.) dát/dostat pokutu
    * * *
    • ušlechtilý
    • pěkný
    • poplatek
    • pokutovat
    • pokuta
    • hezký
    • jemný
    • fajn
    • krásný
    • dobře

    English-Czech dictionary > fine

  • 14 hell

    [hel]
    ((according to some religions) the place or state of punishment of the wicked after death with much pain, misery etc.) peklo
    - hellbent on
    * * *
    • peklo

    English-Czech dictionary > hell

  • 15 lash

    [læʃ] 1. noun
    1) (an eyelash: She looked at him through her thick lashes.) řasa
    2) (a stroke with a whip etc: The sailor was given twenty lashes as a punishment.) rána bičem
    3) (a thin piece of rope or cord, especially of a whip: a whip with a long, thin lash.) řemínek
    2. verb
    1) (to strike with a lash: He lashed the horse with his whip.) bičovat, šlehat
    2) (to fasten with a rope or cord: All the equipment had to be lashed to the deck of the ship.) přivázat
    3) (to make a sudden or restless movement (with) (a tail): The tiger crouched in the tall grass, its tail lashing from side to side.) mrskat
    4) ((of rain) to come down very heavily.) padat v proudech
    * * *
    • šlehnutí
    • švihnout
    • bič
    • bičovat

    English-Czech dictionary > lash

  • 16 licking

    ['likiŋ]
    1) (a beating as a punishment.) nářez, výprask
    2) (a humiliating defeat in a sports competition.) nakládačka, porážka
    * * *
    • výprask
    • porážka
    • lízání
    • nářez
    • nátěr

    English-Czech dictionary > licking

  • 17 light

    I 1. noun
    1) (the brightness given by the sun, a flame, lamps etc that makes things able to be seen: It was nearly dawn and the light was getting stronger; Sunlight streamed into the room.) světlo
    2) (something which gives light (eg a lamp): Suddenly all the lights went out.) světlo
    3) (something which can be used to set fire to something else; a flame: Have you got a light for my cigarette?) oheň
    4) (a way of viewing or regarding: He regarded her action in a favourable light.) světlo
    2. adjective
    1) (having light; not dark: The studio was a large, light room.) světlý
    2) ((of a colour) pale; closer to white than black: light green.) světlý
    3. [lit] verb
    1) (to give light to: The room was lit only by candles.) osvětlit
    2) (to (make something) catch fire: She lit the gas; I think this match is damp, because it won't light.) zapálit
    - lighting
    - lighthouse
    - light-year
    - bring to light
    - come to light
    - in the light of
    - light up
    - see the light
    - set light to
    II
    1) (easy to lift or carry; of little weight: I bought a light suitcase for plane journeys.) lehký
    2) (easy to bear, suffer or do: Next time the punishment will not be so light.) lehký
    3) ((of food) easy to digest: a light meal.) lehký
    4) (of less weight than it should be: The load of grain was several kilos light.) lehčí
    5) (of little weight: Aluminium is a light metal.) lehký
    6) (lively or agile: She was very light on her feet.) lehký
    7) (cheerful; not serious: light music.) lehký
    8) (little in quantity; not intense, heavy, strong etc: light rain.) drobný
    9) ((of soil) containing a lot of sand.) lehký
    - light-headed
    - light-hearted
    - lightweight
    - get off lightly
    - make light of
    - travel light
    III = light on - past tense, past participle lit [lit] - verb
    (to find by chance: While wandering round the town, we lit on a very cheap restaurant.) náhodou padnout na
    * * *
    • zapálit
    • zápalka
    • zapalovat
    • světlo
    • světlý
    • snadný
    • osvětlení
    • osvětlit
    • light/lit/lighted
    • lehký
    • lehce
    • nepatrný

    English-Czech dictionary > light

  • 18 merit

    ['merit] 1. noun
    1) (the quality of worth, excellence or praiseworthiness: He reached his present position through merit.) zásluha, vynikající vlastnost
    2) (a good point or quality: His speech had at least the merit of being short.) přednost
    2. verb
    (to deserve as reward or punishment: Your case merits careful consideration.) zasloužit (si)
    * * *
    • výhoda

    English-Czech dictionary > merit

  • 19 pay

    [pei] 1. past tense, past participle - paid; verb
    1) (to give (money) to (someone) in exchange for goods, services etc: He paid $5 for the book.) (za)platit
    2) (to return (money that is owed): It's time you paid your debts.) splatit
    3) (to suffer punishment (for): You'll pay for that remark!) platit
    4) (to be useful or profitable (to): Crime doesn't pay.) vyplatit se
    5) (to give (attention, homage, respect etc): Pay attention!; to pay one's respects.) vzbuzovat
    2. noun
    (money given or received for work etc; wages: How much pay do you get?) plat, mzda
    - payee
    - payment
    - pay-packet
    - pay-roll
    - pay back
    - pay off
    - pay up
    - put paid to
    * * *
    • výplata
    • výplatní
    • zaplatit
    • plat
    • platit
    • pay/paid/paid
    • doplatit

    English-Czech dictionary > pay

  • 20 penalty

    ['penlti]
    plural - penalties; noun
    1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) trest, pokuta
    2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) trestný bod; penalta; pokuta
    * * *
    • trest
    • pokuta

    English-Czech dictionary > penalty

См. также в других словарях:

  • punishment — ► NOUN 1) the action of punishing or the state of being punished. 2) the penalty imposed for an offence. 3) informal harsh or rough treatment …   English terms dictionary

  • punishment — pun·ish·ment n 1: the act of punishing 2: a penalty (as a fine or imprisonment) inflicted on an offender through the judicial and esp. criminal process see also cruel and unusual punishment Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster …   Law dictionary

  • punishment — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ cruel, harsh, heavy, severe ▪ unusual ▪ the constitutional prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment ▪ appropriate …   Collocations dictionary

  • punishment — noun 1 (C) a way in which someone or something is punished (+ for): I sent Alex to bed early as a punishment for breaking the window. | You know the punishment for treason, don t you? | a harsh/severe punishment (=one that makes someone suffer a… …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • punishment — noun 1) the punishment of the guilty Syn: penalizing, punishing, disciplining; retribution; dated chastisement 2) the teacher imposed punishments Syn: penalty, penance, sanction, sentence, one s just deserts; discipline …   Thesaurus of popular words

  • punishment — noun Date: 15th century 1. the act of punishing 2. a. suffering, pain, or loss that serves as retribution b. a penalty inflicted on an offender through judicial procedure 3. severe, rough, or disastrous treatment …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • punishment — noun a) The act or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction. b) A penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime. Syn: castigation, punition, beating See Also …   Wiktionary

  • punishment — noun 1》 the action of punishing or the state of being punished.     ↘a penalty inflicted. 2》 rough treatment …   English new terms dictionary

  • punishment — noun Syn: penalty, sanction, penance, discipline, forfeit, sentence …   Synonyms and antonyms dictionary

  • capital punishment — noun putting a condemned person to death (Freq. 1) • Syn: ↑execution, ↑executing, ↑death penalty • Derivationally related forms: ↑execute (for: ↑executing), ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • corporal punishment — noun the infliction of physical injury on someone convicted of committing a crime • Hypernyms: ↑punishment, ↑penalty, ↑penalization, ↑penalisation • Hyponyms: ↑beating, ↑thrashing, ↑licking, ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

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