-
81 tak-mikill
adj. who takes a good pull, able-bodied, Fb. i. 509. -
82 tríza
-
83 verri
* * *I) a. compar. worse.* * *compar., and superl. verstr; [Ulf. wairiza = χείρων]:—worse, worst; ok heiti drengr at verri, N. G. L. i. 231, Nj. 68; ekki at verra dreng, Ld. 42; hafa verra af e-u, to have the worse of it; sjaldan vægir inn verri, Stj. 544; at versta kosti, at the worst, at least, N. G. L. i. 101; ef sá er inn bazti, þá er íllr inn versti, if this be the best, then the worst is bad indeed, a saying, Sighvat., and passim: cp. íllr. -
84 við-bragð
n. a quick movement, start; skjótligr í viðbragði, on the alert, Fms. vii. 175; seinligr í viðbragði, slow, Grett. 90 A; hermannligr í viðbragði öllu, Ísl. ii. 203, v. l.; hann bregðr nú engum viðbrögðum, made no starts, no movements, stirred not, Ld. 156: a pull, hratt fram í fyrsta viðbragði, Edda 38.2. a look, coimtenance, appearance; líkir á vöxt ok viðbragð, Fms. vi. 12; undir því viðbragði ( under the pretext) sem úskylda konu, Stj. 252; reiðuligr í viðrbragði, Mar.; með reiðu viðrbragði, id. -
85 vinda
* * *I)(vind; vatt, undum; undinn), v.1) to twist, wring, squeeze; v. klæði sín, to wring one’s wet clothes; v. sik = v. kleði sín (vóru allir vátir ok tóku at v. sik); v. e-t sundr, to break, snap asunder (hann vatt ljáinn í sundr milli handa sér);3) to wind, hoist up by means of a ‘vindáss’; v. segl, to hoist sail (þeir undu segl sín.); v. upp akkeri, to weigh anchor; vindum af ræfrit af skálanum, let us pull the roof off the hall;4) to turn, swing; höfði vatt þá Gunnarr ok Högna til sagði, G. turned his head and spoke to H.; v. eldskíðu í næfrarnar, to hurl a burning brand on the roof; vindr upp sjóðnum, he suddenly lifted up the money-bag;5) refl., vindast, to make a sudden movement, turn oneself quickly; pres. ‘vizt’ (í því kemr Þorgerðr inn, ok vizt Helgi við fast ok fellr ofan af þilinu).f. hank of yarn.* * *u, f. a hank of yarn; vindur er hafa skal í vef, Fbr. 58. -
86 VINDA
* * *I)(vind; vatt, undum; undinn), v.1) to twist, wring, squeeze; v. klæði sín, to wring one’s wet clothes; v. sik = v. kleði sín (vóru allir vátir ok tóku at v. sik); v. e-t sundr, to break, snap asunder (hann vatt ljáinn í sundr milli handa sér);3) to wind, hoist up by means of a ‘vindáss’; v. segl, to hoist sail (þeir undu segl sín.); v. upp akkeri, to weigh anchor; vindum af ræfrit af skálanum, let us pull the roof off the hall;4) to turn, swing; höfði vatt þá Gunnarr ok Högna til sagði, G. turned his head and spoke to H.; v. eldskíðu í næfrarnar, to hurl a burning brand on the roof; vindr upp sjóðnum, he suddenly lifted up the money-bag;5) refl., vindast, to make a sudden movement, turn oneself quickly; pres. ‘vizt’ (í því kemr Þorgerðr inn, ok vizt Helgi við fast ok fellr ofan af þilinu).f. hank of yarn.* * *pres. vind, (vin’g = vind ek, Grett. in a verse, v ing ek háls af kjúkl ingum); pret. vatt (Dan. vandt), vazt, vatt, pl. undu (vundu); subj. yndi; part. undinn: reflex., pres. vizt, and pret. vazt, see below: [Goth., A. S., and Hel. windan; Engl. wind; Germ. winden; Dan. vinde]:—to wring, twist, Fas. ii. 525; vinda klæði, to wring (wet) clothes, Ld. 46; en er hann kom í eyna vatt hann klæði sín, Eg. 219; vóru allir vátir, settusk þeir niðr við eldinn ok tóku at vinda sik, Eb. 274; hann vatt þar ór skál fulla vatns, Stj. 392; hann tók til fjötursins ok vatt hann í sundr, Fms. xi. 289; hann vatt ljáinn í sundr milli handa sér, Fb. i. 522.2. to wind; ok undu svá tréit allt at rótinni, Fms. v. 286; vinda vef, to wind the woof; vindum vef Darraðar, Darr.; vinda segl, to hoist sail; undu þeir segl sín, Orkn. 356, Fms. ii. 176; vindit þá upp akkeri yður, to wind up the anchor, weigh it, Fb. iii. 384; vindum af ræfrit af skálanum, Nj.3. to twist; þær ór sandi síma undu, Hbl.; salr undinn orma hryggjum, Vsp.; Ulfarr vatt við skegginu, U. twisted his beard (Germ. ‘sich den bart streichen’), of a person being flattered, Eb. 164; höfði vatt þá Gunnarr ok Högna til sagði, G. turned his head round and spoke to H., Akv. 6.4. to put, thrust; Eyvindr vatt þá miklu horni í hönd Sveini, E. thrust a big horn (cup) into Sweyn’s hand, Orkn. 248; hón vatt upp skriðljósi, hoisted up a lantern, Nj. 153; vili sá er ymsu vindr fram, that puts forth various things, 677. 8; greip á stafni, vatt með austri upp lög-fáki, he launched the boat with the water in her, Hým. 27.5. to throw, hurl; svipti hón blæju af Sigurði, ok vatt (á) vengi, fyrir vífs knjám, and flung it on the ground, Gkv. 1; svá segja menn at Friðþjófr hafi undit elda-skíðu í næfrarnar, F. hurled a burning brand on the roof, Fas. ii. 87.II. reflex. to turn oneself, vindask við; þá undusk hestar af götu ( they strayed from the road) ok vöfðusk í taumum, Mart. 131; vizk eigi þat (vinnz, v. l.), that will not go amiss, will not fail to pass, Ó. H. 208 (in a verse, cp. Fms. v. 6l, v. l. 4); nú mun ok endr undit þessari frásögn, to turn back in the narrative, Orkn. 202.2. to make a quick movement, turn quickly; en er Helgi sá þat, þá vizt hann undan þeim, Fms. viii. 75, v. l.; Jökull vazk (vazt) við hart ok féll skíða-hlaðinn, Fs. 42; ok nú vizt (i. e. vizk) hann við hart, svá at spjótið gékk af skaptinu, Fas. i. 239; í því kemr Þorgerðr inn, ok vizt Helgi við fast ok fellr ofan af þilinu, Gísl. 47; ok er minnst er vánin vizt Gísli við ok hleypr upp á hamar, 70.3. part. undinn, wound, twisted; undinna festa, twisted moorings, Edda (in a verse); ljós-undinna landa linns, the bright-twisted serpent-land, i. e. gold (A. S. wunden gold). -
87 vin-gretta
u, f. a law term, wrangling, contemptuously so called when (e. g.) two persons pull one another by the hair, but use no weapons, N. G. L. i. 70. -
88 YDDA
* * *(yddi), v. to show the point on the other side (S. lagði sverðinu í gegnum hann, svá at út yddi um bakit).* * *d, [oddr], to shew the point on the other side, when a weapon is run through; gegnum skjöld ok brjóst svá at yddi um bakit, Eg. 380, Fms. viii. 332; laust undir kverkina, svá at yddi út um hnakkann, vii. 211; [róa] svá langt vestr sem yddir bænhuss-krossinn heima á Sævarlandi, to pull westwards till the point of the cross at home at S. is just seen, Dipl. iv. 9; það yddir á e-u, the point is seen, e. g. of a steeple or mountain seen at a distance. -
89 ÞUNGR
a.1) heavy, weighty (þótti mér hann nökkurs til þungr); þungr á baki, heavy to carry on horseback; skip þungt undir árum, heavy to pull with oars;2) fig. heavy, oppressive (mannfæðin var hin þyngsta); honum vóru augu þung, he was heavy-eyed; með þungu yfirbragði, with a gloomy mien; henni féll þungt til fjár, her money affairs were bird; e-m veitir þyngra, one gets the worst of it; fá þungt af e-m, to suffer hard treatment from one; mér er þungt, segir Eyjólfr, I do not feel well, says E.* * *adj., þung, þungt; comp. þungari; superl. þungastr; in later and mod. usage þyngri, þyngstr; [Dan. tung, tyngre, tungest; Swed. tung]:—heavy, weighty; þótti mér hann nokkurs til þungr, Ld. 128; hann var þ., á baki, Fms. vi. 210; skipt þungt undir árum, vii. 249; þat var þyngst undir árum, Eg. 354; hann var þyngstr undir árum, Fms. vi. 262; sem þungast er ok lægst liggr, Stj. 18; þótti þeim þungast, Bs. i. 536.II. metaph. heavy; mannfærðin var en þyngsta, Eg. 546; mér er fótr þungr, my foot is heavy, Ld. 150; þungt and varp, Bs. i. 821; honum vóru augu þung, heavy-eyed, Ölk. 34; þung verða gamalla manna föll, heavy is the fall of the old, a saying, Fms. iii. 189; þunga vökva, heavy humours, Lækn. 474: gramm., hver samstafa er annat-hvárt hvöss eða þung, Skálda 175; veðr var þungt, the weather was heavy, oppressive, Fb. ii. 453; vaða þunga strauma, Vsp.; þ. sjór, Fms. vi. 141 (in a verse): þungr (heavy, dull) ok þrjótlyndr, Bs. i. 341; latr ok þungr á sér, Al. 71 Fb. iii. 373; með þungu yfirbragði, Fms. vii. 156; með þungum hug, 165; hafa þungan hug á e-m, Ld. 254, Eg. 172, Fms. vi. 190, vii. 113; vera e-m þungr á skauti, Fb. ii. 130; þó kom þyngra eptir, Bs. i. 632; leggja þungt til e-s, Fb. ii. 176; vóru Eilífr ok Auðunn þungastir Laurentio, Bs. i. 819; hafa þau Ljótr ok Þórunn þung verit til vár, Fbr. 101 new Ed.; var Kjartan oss þá þ. í skiptum, Ld. 222; þó er biða þungara ( heavier) miklu, Ísl. ii. (in a verse); hafa þungan hlut af e-n, Fms. vi. 9; fékk hann þungt af Hrafni, 105; skal hann því þungast af hafa ( get the heaviest share), at honum hafa öll málin verst farit hér til, Nj. 210; henni féll þungt til fjár, her money affairs were heavy, 31; hann þótti þyngra mála-hlut eiga at flytja (the heavier, the worse case), Ísl. ii. 172; e-m veitir þyngra, to get the worst of it, Fms. i. 93; er þungt at heyra þyt smábarna, Bs. i. 40; mér. er þungt, segir Eyjólfr (I feel heavy, ill) ok má ek því eigi fara, Glúm. 328.B. COMPDS: þungbúinn, þungbýlt, þungbærr, þungeygr, þungfærask, þungfærr, þunggengt, þunghúfaðr, þunglífr, þunglyndi, þunglyndr, þungmeginn, þungreiðr, þungrœrðr, þgskilinn, þungyrkr. -
90 ÆRA
I)f. honour (engrar æru verðr).(-ða, -t), v. to give a good crop (from ár, year); impers., œrir akr (acc.), the field becomes fertile.* * *i. e. œra, ð, [órar], to madden; hvern tíma sem íllr andi ærði Saul, Stj. 469; it ellra barn má œra hit œrra, Skálda 162: œrir huginn, Hom. 53, Al. 154.II. reflex. to run mad, run wild, Mart. 118, Fms. vii. 187; en þér munduð. allir ærzk hafa, Landn. 180; ærask nú hestarnir báðir, Nj. 82: ærðr, Flóv. 22. -
91 andróði
m. pulling against tide and wind; þeir tóku (áttu) mikinn andróða, they had a hard pull. -
92 beysta
-
93 drífanda
adv. with might and main; róa drífanda, to pull so that the spray splashes about. -
94 gœða
(-dds, -ddr), v.1) to endow, enrich (g. e-n fé ok virðingu);2) to increase; g. rás, ferð, to quicken the pace; g. róðrinn, to quicken the stroke, pull quicker; adding the prep. á; svá mikit gœddi þetta á, it increased so much, went to such a pitch; var þá nökkuru heimskari en áðr, ef á mátti g., sillier, if possible, than before. -
95 haldast
v. refl. to hold oneself, stay (mátti hann eigi þar haldast);to hold out, continue, last (hélzt vinátta með þeim);menn allir héldust (all hands were saved) ok svá fé;to be valid, stand (engi má haldast dómr hans);haldast á, to pull one against another, wrestle, fight;impers., e-m helzt vel (illa) á e-u, one has good (bad) luck with a thing (mér helzt lítt á sauðamönnum);haldast við, to stay, remain;haldast við e-m, to resist, make a stand against one (hélzt þá ekki við honum). -
96 handstinnr
a. with brawny hands; róa handstinnan, to pull strongly. -
97 hefilskapt
-
98 snertiráðr
m. a smart, short pull. -
99 sœkja
(sœki, sótta, sóttr), v.1) to seek (hann ætlar at s. sér kirkjuvið ok siglir þegar á haf); þangat sœkir þik engi, no one will seek thee thither; s. heilræði ok traust at e-m, to seek good counsel and help from one; s. um liðveizlu við e-n, to call on one for support;2) to go to fetch (B. átti erendi yfir fjörð at s. skjöldu sína ok vápn); s. e-t í e-n stað or til e-s staðar, to go to a place to fetch a thing (s. grös upp í hlíð, vatn til lœkjar);3) to visit, come to (enn aldna jötun ek sótta); s. e-n heim, to come to see one, visit one in his home; s. þing, to attend or frequent á þing; s. e-n at liðveizlu, um liðveizlu, to call on one for support;4) to attack, assail (s. e-n með vápnum; þessir munu s. oss með eldi); s. e-n heim, to fall upon one in his house (Gunnar sóttu heim þeir höfðingjar, er …);5) to catch, overtake (nú fiðr hann geldingaflokk ok fær eigi sótt);6) to overcome, master (munu þeir mik aldri fá sótt, meðan ek kem boganum við); to carry, take (eigi mun eyin sótt verða);7) to pursue; þeir sækja ferðina knáliga, they push on doughtily; s. fast róðrinn (sundit), to pull (swim) hard;8) to prosecute, in a lawsuit (s. e-n sökum, s. e-n til fullra laga); sótti K. til lands at Móeiðarhváli, K. laid claim to the land at M.; s. sök, mál, to carry on a suit; skalt þú s. þær sakir báðar, both these suits thou shall take up; s. mál til laga, to follow up a suit at law;9) to pass over (býðr þeim at s. fjallit norðr í bygð); var áin all-ill at s., the river was very bad to cross;10) absol. to proceed, go, advance (þeir stíga af hestunum ok sœkja upp á hólinn); er hann sótti langt austr, when he had advanced far eastward; s. á fund e-s, to go to see one; s. at, s. á, to attack (s. á borg); to urge the matter, insist (Þ. sótti á því meirr, en G. fór undan); s. eptir e-m, to pursue (Egill sótti þá eptir þeim); s. fram, to advance, go forward, in battle (E. sótti þá fram ok hjó til beggja handa); s. til e-s staðar, to frequent a place (til Túnsbergs sóttu mjök kaupmenn);11) refl., sœkjast, to advance, of a work in hand (en er á leið vetrinn, sóttist mjök borgargørðin); to be passed, of a road or distance; nú er meir en hálf-sótt, more than half-way; sóttist þeim seint skip þeira Hrúts, they were slow in boarding Hrut’s ship; þeir ætla, at þeim muni illa s. at vinna oss, they think it will be a hard struggle to master us; recipr., to seek one another sœkjast sér um líkir, birds of a feather flock together; to attack one another, fight (þeir nafnar sóttust lengi). -
100 varrar
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