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pruning

  • 21 cuculus

    cŭcūlus (cŭcŭlus, Auct. Carm. Philom. 35), i, m. [Sanscr. ku-, to cry; cf. kôkuô], a cuckoo, Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 249;

    as a term of reproach,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 73; id. Ps. 1, 1, 94;

    esp. of foolish men,

    id. Trin. 2, 1, 18;

    and of dilatory husbandmen, who are not through with their pruning until the cuckoo is heard (after the vernal equinox),

    Plin. 1. 1.; Hor. S. 1, 7, 31; cf. Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 249; Voss ad Verg. G. 2, 403.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cuculus

  • 22 dens

    dens, dentis ( gen. plur. usually dentium, but dentum is approved by Varr. L. L. 7, 38, 67), m. [root in Sanscr. dantas, Gr. odous, Goth. tunthus, Germ. Zahn, and Engl. tooth; cf. edo, Engl. eat], a tooth.
    I.
    Prop.: cui auro dentes juncti escunt, XII. Tab. 10, 9; Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160 sq.; Cels. 8, 1; Cic. N. D. 2, 54; Isid. 11, 1, 52:

    primores,

    the front teeth, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 68;

    also called adversi acuti,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 54:

    praecisores,

    Isid. 11, 1, 52;

    and in beasts: rapaces,

    Veg. Vet. 6, 1, 1:

    canini,

    the canine teeth, eye-teeth, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 3; Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160;

    in horses: columellares,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2; Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160:

    maxillares,

    the jaw-teeth, grinders, Cels. 8, 1; called also genuini, Cic. l. l.;

    and molares, Isid. l. l. et saep.: dentes scalpere,

    Plin. 30, 4, 9, § 27:

    fricare,

    id. ib.:

    scariphare,

    id. 28, 11, 49, § 179; cf. id. 30, 3, 8, § 21:

    mobiles confirmare,

    id. 28, 11, 49, § 178; cf.:

    mobiles stabilire,

    id. 32, 7, 26, § 80:

    eximere,

    to extract, Cels. 6, 9; so,

    evellere,

    Plin. 30, 3, 8, § 25:

    extrahere,

    id. 32, 7, 26, § 79:

    excutere,

    Juv. 16, 10 et saep.:

    dens Indus,

    i. e. the elephant's, Ov. M. 8, 288; hence for ivory, id. ib. 11, 167;

    also called dens Libycus,

    Prop. 2, 31, 12 (3, 29, 12 M.):

    Numida,

    Ov. P. 4, 9, 28;

    and Erythraeus,

    Mart. 13, 100.—
    2.
    Prov.
    a.
    Albis dentibus deridere aliquem, i. e. to laugh heartily at a person (so as to show one's teeth), Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 48.—
    b.
    Venire sub dentem, to fall into the jaws, under the clutches of, Petr. 58, 6.—
    c.
    Dentem pro dente, tooth for tooth, Vulg. Matt. 5, 38.—
    B.
    Meton. of things resembling a tooth, a tooth, point, spike, prong, tine, fluke, etc.:

    aratri,

    Col. 2, 4, 6; Verg. G. 2, 423 al.; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 135 Müll.: (irpicis) acc. to id. ib.:

    pectinis,

    id. ib.; Tib. 1, 9, 68: (clavi) id. 1, 2, 18:

    serrae,

    Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 227; Vitr. 1, 5; cf. Ov. M. 8, 246, and 6, 58;

    hence, in architecture, the walls indentated like the teeth of a saw, which connected the two main walls,

    Vitr. 6, 11:

    forcipis,

    id. 10, 2: (ancorae) Verg. A. 6, 3;

    for falx (vinitorum),

    the pruning-hook, id. G. 2, 406 et saep.—
    II.
    Trop., the tooth of envy, envy, ill-will:

    more hominum invident, in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant: non illo inimico sed hoc maledico dente carpunt,

    Cic. Balb. 26:

    invidus,

    Hor. Od. 4, 3, 16:

    ater,

    id. Epod. 6, 15.—
    B.
    Of a destroying power:

    leti sub dentibus ipsis,

    Lucr. 1, 852; cf.

    of time: vitiataque dentibus aevi consumere omnia,

    Ov. M. 15, 235;

    and of water: aqua dentes habet,

    Petr. 42;

    of malice: malignitatis dentes vitare,

    Val. Max. 4, 7, extr. 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dens

  • 23 Falcula

    1.
    falcŭla, ae, f. dim. [falx], a small sickle, bill-hook, pruning-hook.
    I.
    Lit., Cato, R. R. 11, 4; Col. 12, 18, 2.—
    II.
    Transf., a talon, claw, Plin. 8, 15, 17, § 41.
    2.
    Falcula, ae, m., a Roman surname, Cic. Caecin. 10, 28; id. Clu. 37, 103.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Falcula

  • 24 falcula

    1.
    falcŭla, ae, f. dim. [falx], a small sickle, bill-hook, pruning-hook.
    I.
    Lit., Cato, R. R. 11, 4; Col. 12, 18, 2.—
    II.
    Transf., a talon, claw, Plin. 8, 15, 17, § 41.
    2.
    Falcula, ae, m., a Roman surname, Cic. Caecin. 10, 28; id. Clu. 37, 103.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > falcula

  • 25 falx

    falx, falcis, f. [perh. akin to flecto], a sickle, reaping-hook, a pruning-hook, scythe.
    I.
    Prop., Cato, R. R. 10, 3; 11, 4; Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 5; Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Mil. 33, 91; Verg. G. 1, 348: Ov. F. 4, 914; Hor. C. 1, 31, 9 et saep.—
    II.
    Transf., a military implement shaped like a sickle, used in sieges to pull down walls or the enemies stationed on the walls; a hook:

    falces praeacutae insertae affixaeque longuriis: non absimili formā muralium falcium,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 5; 5, 42 fin.; 7, 22; Sisenn. ap. Non. 556, 22; Curt. 4, 3, 8; Tac. H. 3, 27; Stat. Ach. 2, 419.—Of the scythes with which chariots were armed, Curt. 4, 15, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > falx

  • 26 frondatio

    frondātĭo, ōnis, f. [1. frons], a stripping off of leaves, a pruning, Col. 5, 6, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frondatio

  • 27 interlucatio

    interlūcātĭo, ōnis, f. [interluco], a lopping off of useless branches, a thinning, pruning (Plinian), Plin. 17, 27, 45, § 257.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > interlucatio

  • 28 medicinus

    mĕdĭcīnus, a, um, adj. [1. medicus], of or belonging to a physician or surgeon, medical (as adj. only ante- and post-class.; as subst. class.).
    I.
    Adj.:

    ars,

    the healing art, medicine, Varr. L. L. 5, § 93 Müll.; Hyg. Fab. 274; Aug. Conf. 4, 3.—
    II.
    Subst.: mĕdĭcīna, ae, f.
    A.
    (Sc. ars.) The healing or medical art, medicine, surgery:

    ut medicina (ars est) valetudinis,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 6, 16; id. Off. 1, 42, 151:

    medicina, quae ex observatione salubrium atque his contrariorum reperta est,

    Quint. 2, 17, 9: tertiam esse partem medicinae, quae manu curet, i. e. surgery, Cels. prooem. 7:

    medicinam excolere,

    id. ib.:

    exercere,

    Cic. Clu. 63, 178:

    facere,

    Phaedr. 1, 14, 2:

    factitare,

    to practise, Quint. 7, 2, 26:

    clarus medicinā,

    Plin. 25, 2, 5, § 15.—
    B.
    (Sc. officina.) The shop of a physician or surgeon; the booth in which a physician waited on his patients and vended his medicines (rare;

    not in Cic.): in medicinis, in tonstrinis,

    Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 6; cf.: veteres absolute dicebant pistrinam et sutrinam et medicinam, Don. Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 45 (the taberna of the physician is mentioned in Plin. 29, 1, 6, § 12).—
    C.
    (Sc. res.) A remedy, medicine.
    1.
    Lit.:

    si medicus veniat, qui huic morbo facere medicinam potest,

    i. e. heal, cure, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 76:

    accipere medicinam,

    Cic. Att. 12, 21, 5.—
    b.
    Transf.
    * (α).
    Like medicamentum, poison, Att. ap. Non. 20, 31 (Trag. Rel. v. 579 Rib.).—
    (β).
    The pruning of vines, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 191.—
    2.
    Trop., a remedy, relief, antidote (a favorite word of Cic.):

    singulis medicinam consilii atque orationis meae afferam,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 17:

    sed non egeo medicinā: me ipse consolor,

    id. Lael. 3, 10:

    sublevatio et medicina,

    id. Rep. 2, 34, 59:

    temporis,

    id. Fam. 5, 16, 6:

    doloris,

    id. Ac. 1, 3:

    laboris,

    id. Fin. 5, 19, 54:

    calamitatis,

    id. Tusc. 3, 22, 54:

    quae sanaret vitiosas partes rei publicae,

    id. Att. 2, 1, 7:

    crede mihi, non ulla tua'st medicina figurae,

    i. e. no means of rendering beautiful, Prop. 1, 2, 7:

    periculorum,

    Cic. Sest. 23, 51:

    malorum,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 33:

    curae,

    id. P. 1, 2, 43.—In plur.:

    his quatuor causis totidem medicinae opponuntur,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 83, 339.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > medicinus

  • 29 obtruncatio

    ob-truncātĭo, ōnis, f. [obtrunco], a cutting away, trimming, pruning (postAug.):

    obtruncatio vitis,

    Col. 4, 29, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obtruncatio

  • 30 Pollex

    1.
    pollex, ĭcis, m. [polleo; cf.: pollex nomen ab eo, quod pollet, accepit, Atei. Cap'to ap. Macr. S. 7, 13, 11].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    The thumb:

    hominis digiti articulos habent ternos, pollex binos et digitis adversus universis flectitur, per se vero in obliquum porrigitur, crassior ceteris, huic minimus mensura par est,

    Plin. 11, 43, 99, § 244; Cic. Off. 3, 11, 46; Hor. Epod. 5, 48; id. C. 4, 6, 36; Ov. M. 4, 36; 8, 198; Verg. A. 11, 68.—Connected with digitus (as a measure), Cato, R. R. 20:

    clavi digiti pollicis crassitudine,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 13.—To close down the thumb (premere) was a sign of approbation; to extend it (vertere, convertere;

    pollex infestus), a sign of disapprobation,

    Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 25; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 66; Juv. 3, 36; Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 1097; Stat. Th. 8, 26; Quint. 11, 3, 119; App. M. 2, p. 124, 3.—
    B.
    The great toe, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 20; 7, 53, 54, § 181; 28, 4, 9, § 42; Suet. Calig. 57:

    pollices manūs et pedis dextri,

    Vulg. Lev. 8, 24.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The stump of a vine-branch left in pruning, = resex, Col. 4, 21, 3; 4, 24, 13; Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 14; 17, 22, 35, § 184.—
    B.
    A knob or protuberance on the trunk of a tree, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 29.
    2.
    Pollex, ĭcis, m., the name of a slave of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 14, 6, 1; id. Att. 8, 5, 1; 13, 47, 1.—A lusus verbb. with 1. pollex, Cic. Att. 13, 46, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pollex

  • 31 pollex

    1.
    pollex, ĭcis, m. [polleo; cf.: pollex nomen ab eo, quod pollet, accepit, Atei. Cap'to ap. Macr. S. 7, 13, 11].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    The thumb:

    hominis digiti articulos habent ternos, pollex binos et digitis adversus universis flectitur, per se vero in obliquum porrigitur, crassior ceteris, huic minimus mensura par est,

    Plin. 11, 43, 99, § 244; Cic. Off. 3, 11, 46; Hor. Epod. 5, 48; id. C. 4, 6, 36; Ov. M. 4, 36; 8, 198; Verg. A. 11, 68.—Connected with digitus (as a measure), Cato, R. R. 20:

    clavi digiti pollicis crassitudine,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 13.—To close down the thumb (premere) was a sign of approbation; to extend it (vertere, convertere;

    pollex infestus), a sign of disapprobation,

    Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 25; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 66; Juv. 3, 36; Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 1097; Stat. Th. 8, 26; Quint. 11, 3, 119; App. M. 2, p. 124, 3.—
    B.
    The great toe, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 20; 7, 53, 54, § 181; 28, 4, 9, § 42; Suet. Calig. 57:

    pollices manūs et pedis dextri,

    Vulg. Lev. 8, 24.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The stump of a vine-branch left in pruning, = resex, Col. 4, 21, 3; 4, 24, 13; Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 14; 17, 22, 35, § 184.—
    B.
    A knob or protuberance on the trunk of a tree, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 29.
    2.
    Pollex, ĭcis, m., the name of a slave of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 14, 6, 1; id. Att. 8, 5, 1; 13, 47, 1.—A lusus verbb. with 1. pollex, Cic. Att. 13, 46, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pollex

  • 32 Puta

    1.
    pŭtă, imper., v. puto fin.
    2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Puta

  • 33 puta

    1.
    pŭtă, imper., v. puto fin.
    2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > puta

  • 34 putamen

    pŭtāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.], that which falls off in pruning or trimming, clippings, waste; shells, peels, etc.:

    putamina non solum arborum sunt, verum omnium rerum purgamenta. Nam quicquid ex quācumque re proicitur, putamen appellatur. Plautus in Captivis (3, 4, 122): nucleum amisi, reliquit pigneri putamina,

    shells, peels, husk, Non. 157, 28 sq.; so, of the shells of nuts, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58; Varr. R. R. 1, 7:

    mali Punici,

    Plin. 22, 25, 70, § 143:

    fabae, ervi,

    pods, shells, id. 17, 24, 37, § 240: ovi, cochleae, [p. 1495] id. 30, 7, 19, § 55:

    testudinum,

    id. 9, 11, 13, § 39.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > putamen

  • 35 putatio

    pŭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [puto].
    I.
    A pruning or lopping of trees, Varr. R. R. 1, 6; Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 49; Col. 4, 9, 1; 4, 10, 1; Plin. 17, 20, 32, § 142 al.—
    II.
    A reckoning, computation (post-class.):

    universam putationem imparem fecit,

    Macr. S. 1, 13.—
    B.
    A counting, esteeming, considering (post - class.): personae, a taking one for a certain other person, e. g. a father for his son, Dig. 47, 10, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > putatio

  • 36 repastinatio

    rĕpastĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [repastino].
    I.
    Lit., agricult. t. t., a digging up again:

    quid fossiones agri repastinationesque proferam?

    Cic. Sen. 15, 53; Col. 2, 2, 13.—
    * II.
    Trop., a revising, pruning, Tert. Exhort. ad Cast. 6 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > repastinatio

  • 37 resectio

    rĕsectĭo, ōnis, f. [reseco], a cutting off, trimming, pruning of plants, Col. 4, 29, 4; 4, 32, 4; 4, 24, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > resectio

  • 38 resex

    rĕsex, ĕcis (only resecem and reseces occur), m. [reseco], the stump of a vinebranch left in pruning, = pollex, Col. 4, 21, 3; 3, 10, 15; 4, 24, 17; 5, 5, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > resex

  • 39 scabratus

    scā̆brātus, a, um, adj. [scaber], made rough, roughened: vitis, i. e. jagged by pruning it with a dull knife, Col. 4, 24, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scabratus

  • 40 scalprum

    scalprum, i, n. (collat. form scalper, ri, m., Cels. 8, 3) [scalpo], a sharp cutting instrument; a chisel, knife, etc., of sculptors, husbandmen, shoemakers, surgeons, etc., Liv. 27, 49; Col. 4, 25, 1; Hor. S. 2, 3, 106; Cels. 8, 3 sq.; Sen. Ep. 65, 13.— A penknife, Tac. A. 5, 8; Suet. Vit. 2.—Of a pruning-knife, Plin. 17, 16, 26, § 119.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scalprum

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