prototype+engine

— abort the flight

— abortive flight

— accelerated flight

— acrobatic flight

— active flight

— actual flight

— administrative flight

— advertizing flight

— aerial flight

— aerobatic flight

— aerodynamic flight

— altitude flight

— approach flight

— around-the-world flight

— ascending flight

— ascent flight

— astronautic flight

— asymmetric flight

— atmospheric flight

— autorotational flight

— bad-weather flight

— ballistic flight

— bird's nesting flight

— blind flight

— boost glide flight

— boost phase flight

— boosted flight

— box-pattern flight

— bumpy flight

— calibration flight

— captive flight

— cargo flight

— chamber flight

— chapter flight

— chased flight

— check flight

— circular flight

— circular velocity flight

— circumlunar flight

— clean flight

— climbing flight

— coasting flight

— combat flight

— combat-ready flight

— compatibility flight

— constant-altitude flight

— constant-level flight

— contact flight

— continue the flight

— controllable flight

— controlled flight

— controls-fixed flight

— controls-free flight

— conventional flight

— coordinated flight

— coupled flight

— crew check flight

— cross-country flight

— crosswind flight

— cruising flight

— curvilinear flight

— dare flight

— dash flight

— data flight

— day light flight

— decelerating flight

— deep-space flight

— demonstration flight

— depart the flight

— descending flight

— developmental flight

— direct space flight

— discover inflight

— distance flight

— disturbed atmosphere flight

— divert flights

— diving flight

— docked spacecraft flight

— drag-free flight

— drifting flight

— drop flight

— duty battle flight

— earth orbital flight

— earth-escape velocity flight

— earth-orbital velocity flight

— economy-class flight

— endurance flight

— engine development flight

— engineering development flight

— engine-inoperative flight

— engine-off flight

— engine-on flight

— erratic flight

— escape-velocity flight

— exoatmospheric flight

— exploratory flight

— extended flight

— extended inverted flight

— extra-atmospheric flight

— extra-solar-system flight

— extreme-high-altitude flight

— extreme-low-altitude flight

— fam flight

— familiarization flight

— fast flight

— first-class flight

— first-stage flight

— flapping flight

— flat flight

— flight on instruments

— fog-seeding flight

— formation flight

— forward flight

— four-ship flight

— free flight

— free-lance flight

— free-rolling flight

— freighting flight

— full transition flight

— functional check flight

— glide flight

— global flight

— great-circle flight

— guided flight

— hands-off flight

— hazardous flights

— head-down flight

— head-up flight

— hedge-hopping flight

— high Mach flight

— high-altitude flight

— high-angle-of-attack flight

— high-level flight

— high-performance flight

— high-speed flight

— high-subsonic flight

— high-temperature flight

— horizontal flight

— hovering flight

— hypersonic flight

— hypervelocity flight

— IFR flight

— IMC flight

— indoctrination flight

— initial flight

— inspection flight

— instructional flight

— instrument calibration flight

— instrument flight

— intercontinental flight

— intergalactic flight

— interplanetary flight

— interstellar flight

— introduction flight

— introductory flight

— invasion flight

— inverted flight

— jet-borne flight

— jet-control flight

— joint manned flight

— knife edge flight

— knife flight

— level flight

— lighter-than-air flight

— local flight

— long-distance flight

— long-haul flight

— long-range flight

— loose formation flight

— low-altitude flight

— low-level flight

— low-Q flight

— low-speed-handling flight

— lunar orbit flight

— maiden flight

— maintenance test flight

— man-controlled flight

— maneuvering flight

— man-in-space flight

— manned flight

— mass flight

— maximum-power flight

— medium-altitude flight

— medium-level flight

— midcourse flight

— military evaluation flight

— military flights

— moon-landing flight

— motorless flight

— multiorbit flight

— nap-of-the-earth flight

— navigational training flight

— near-hovering flight

— night flight

— night scramble flight

— nolo flight

— noncritical flight

— nondata flight

— nonlevel flight

— nonpowered flight

— nonstabilized flight

— normal flight

— observational flight

— off-airway flight

— once-a-week flight

— one «g» flight

— one-burn flight

— one-power-unit-inoperative flight

— on-the-deck flight

— operational flight

— orbital flight

— orbital rendezvous flight

— orbital training flight

— orbital velocity flight

— out-and-return flight

— out-of-atmosphere flight

— overland flights

— oversea flight

— over-the-top flight

— partially jetborne flight

— passenger flight

— passive flight

— peak-traffic flights

— pending flight

— photographic flight

— photographic reconnaissance flight

— piloted flight

— pilotless flight

— pitch flight

— plan the flight

— point-to-point flight

— positive-g flight

— powered flight

— powerless flight

— power-off flight

— power-on flight

— practice flight

— practicing flight

— premanned flight

— presolo flight

— pressure suit flight

— pressurized cabin flight

— production test flight

— proficiency check flight

— proficiency flight

— programed flight

— prolonged flight

— propaganda flight

— propelled flight

— prototype first flight

— proving flight

— pullover flight

— q flight

— qualification flight

— quasisatellite flight

— radar evaluation flight

— radio-controlled flight

— reaction-control data flight

— reckless flight

— record-setting flight

— recovery flight

— rectilinear flight

— reentry flight

— refueling flight

— release for flight

— remote-controlled flight

— rendezvous flight

— return flight

— rhumb-line flight

— rocket flight

— rocket-beit flight

— rocket-boosted flight

— rocket-powered flight

— rolling flight

— rotary-wing flight

— rough-air flight

— round-robin flight

— round-the-world flight

— round-trip flight

— route flight

— route proving flight

— routine flight

— satellite flight

— scheduled flights

— scouting flight

— second-class flight

— second-stage flight

— separate flight

— shakedown flight

— short flight

— sideward flight

— sideways flight

— sightseeing flight

— single engine flight

— single-heading flight

— single-orbit flight

— six-plane flight

— slow flight

— smooth flight

— solo flight

— sonic flight

— space flight

— spacecraft group flight

— space-equivalent flight

— special VFR flight

— special-mission flight

— speed-record flight

— sporting flight

— stabilized flight

— steady flight

— steady-yaw flight

— stick-fixed flight

— STOL flight

— straight flight

— suborbital flight

— subsonic flight

— successful data flight

— supersonic flight

— supine-position flight

— sustain level flight

— symmetrkal flight

— tail wind flight

— terminal flight

— terminate the flight

— terrain-following flight

— terrestrial flight

— test flight

— third-stage flight

— three-burn flight

— through flight

— thrust supported flight

— tight formation flight

— total instrument flight

— towed flight

— towing flight

— training flight

— transatlantic flight

— transcontinental flight

— transient flight

— transition flight

— translation flight

— transonic flight

— transpacific flight

— transpolar flight

— transport flight

— tree-top flight

— triangular flight

— trimmed-out flight

— trouble-free flight

— tumbling flight

— turbine flight

— turnaround flight

— turning flight

— twice-weekly flights

— twin flight

— two-burn flight

— two-ship flight

— unaccelerated flight

— unassisted flight

— uncontrolled flight

— under-the-clouds flight

— unescorted flight

— unmanned reconnaissance flight

— unpowered flight

— unscheduled flight

— unstalled flight

— unsymmetrical flight

— upper-air flight

— upper-atmosphere exploratory flight

— upside-down flight

— upsun flight

— upward flight

— vectored flight

— VFR flight

— visual flight

— VMC flight

— VTOL flight

— warm-up flight

— weather flight

— weather observation flight

— weightless flight

— wing supported flight

— wing-down flight

— wingfolded flight

— wingless flight

— wings-level flight

— world flight

— yawed flight

— zero-gravity flight

— zoom flight

SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace, Steam and internal combustion engines

[br]

[br]

[br]

He was the son of Francis Barber, coalmaster of Greasley, and Elizabeth Fletcher. In his will of 1765. his uncle, John Fletcher, left the bulk of his property, including collieries and Stainsby House, Horsley Woodhouse, Derbyshire, to John Barber. Another uncle, Robert, bequeathed him property in the next village, Smalley. It is clear that at this time John Barber was a man of considerable means. On a tablet erected by John in 1767, he acknowledges his debt to his uncle John in the words "in remembrance of the man who trained him up from a youth". At this time John Barber was living at Stainsby House and had already been granted his first patent, in 1766. The contents of this patent, which included a reversible water turbine, and his subsequent patents, suggest that he was very familiar with mining equipment, including the Newcomen engine. It comes as rather a surprise that c.1784 he became bankrupt and had to leave Stainsby House, evidently moving to Attleborough. In a strange twist, a descendent of Mr Sitwell, the new owner, bought the prototype Akroyd Stuart oil engine from the Doncaster Show in 1891.

The second and fifth (final) patents, in 1773 and 1792, were concerned with smelting and the third, in 1776, featured a boiler-mounted impulse steam turbine. The fourth and most important patent, in 1791, describes and engine that could be applied to the "grinding of corn, flints, etc.", "rolling, slitting, forging or battering iron and other metals", "turning of mills for spinning", "turning up coals and other minerals from mines", and "stamping of ores, raising water". Further, and importantly, the directing of the fluid stream into smelting furnaces or at the stern of ships to propel them is mentioned. The engine described comprised two retorts for heating coal or oil to produce an inflammable gas, one to operate while the other was cleansed and recharged. The resultant gas, together with the right amount of air, passed to a beam-operated pump and a water-cooled combustion chamber, and then to a water-cooled nozzle to an impulse gas turbine, which drove the pumps and provided the output. A clear description of the thermodynamic sequence known as the Joule Cycle (Brayton in the USA) is thus given. Further, the method of gas production predates Murdoch's lighting of the Soho foundry by gas.

It seems unlikely that John Barber was able to get his engine to work; indeed, it was well over a hundred years before a continuous combustion chamber was achieved. However, the details of the specification, for example the use of cooling water jackets and injection, suggest that considerable experimentation had taken place.

To be active in the taking out of patents over a period of 26 years is remarkable; that the best came after bankruptcy is more so. There is nothing to suggest that the cost of his experiments was the cause of his financial troubles.

[br]

— aerial camera installation

— air force installation

— air installation

— airborne installation

— board installation

— cabin installation

— catapult installation

— drag chute installation

— dual installation

— early-warning installation

— ejection installation

— engine installation

— engine-propeller installation

— evaluation installation

— fixed installation

— flight refueling installation

— hand-held installation

— hand-operated installation

— hard installation

— ILS installation

— inboard installation

— inflight refueling installation

— instrument installation

— land-based installation

— launcher installation

— lighting installation

— missile firing installation

— missile installation

— multi-mode radar installation

— multiple installation

— nav-com installation

— on-board installation

— oxygen installation

— pipe installation

— program installation

— prototype installation

— pusher installation

— pyrotechnical installation

— radar-fired gun installation

— rail-type test installation

— rear-engine installation

— rear-fuselage installation

— rear-mounted installation

— refrigeration installation

— refueling package installation

— retrospective installation

— reverse thrust installation

— rocket installation

— rocket-propelled sled installation

— satellite tracking installation

— soft installation

— strain-gauge installation

— suction-blowing installation

— test installation

— thrust-measuring installation

— track-type test installation

— trial installation

— twin installation

— vane installation

— ventilation installation

— vernier engine installation

— wing installation

— wingtip installation

SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Public utilities

[br]

[br]

[br]

He was the third child and the eldest of three boys born to John Murdoch and Anna Bruce. His father, a millwright and joiner, spelled his name Murdock on moving to England. He was educated for some years at Old Cumnock Parish School and in 1777, with his father, he built a "wooden horse", supposed to have been a form of cycle. In 1777 he set out for the Soho manufactory of Boulton \& Watt, where he quickly found employment, Boulton supposedly being impressed by the lad's hat. This was oval and made of wood, and young William had turned it himself on a lathe of his own manufacture. Murdock quickly became Boulton \& Watt's representative in Cornwall, where there was a flourishing demand for steam-engines. He lived at Redruth during this period.

It is said that a number of the inventions generally ascribed to James Watt are in fact as much due to Murdock as to Watt. Examples are the piston and slide valve and the sun-and-planet gearing. A number of other inventions are attributed to Murdock alone: typical of these is the oscillating cylinder engine which obviated the need for an overhead beam.

In about 1784 he planned a steam-driven road carriage of which he made a working model. He also planned a high-pressure non-condensing engine. The model carriage was demonstrated before Murdock's friends and travelled at a speed of 6–8 mph (10–13 km/h). Boulton and Watt were both antagonistic to their employees' developing independent inventions, and when in 1786 Murdock set out with his model for the Patent Office, having received no reply to a letter he had sent to Watt, Boulton intercepted him on the open road near Exeter and dissuaded him from going any further.

In 1785 he married Mary Painter, daughter of a mine captain. She bore him four children, two of whom died in infancy, those surviving eventually joining their father at the Soho Works. Murdock was a great believer in pneumatic power: he had a pneumatic bell-push at Sycamore House, his home near Soho. The pattern-makers lathe at the Soho Works worked for thirty-five years from an air motor. He also conceived the idea of a vacuum piston engine to exhaust a pipe, later developed by the London Pneumatic Despatch Company's railway and the forerunner of the atmospheric railway.

Another field in which Murdock was a pioneer was the gas industry. In 1791, in Redruth, he was experimenting with different feedstocks in his home-cum-office in Cross Street: of wood, peat and coal, he preferred the last. He designed and built in the backyard of his house a prototype generator, washer, storage and distribution plant, and publicized the efficiency of coal gas as an illuminant by using it to light his own home. In 1794 or 1795 he informed Boulton and Watt of his experimental work and of its success, suggesting that a patent should be applied for. James Watt Junior was now in the firm and was against patenting the idea since they had had so much trouble with previous patents and had been involved in so much litigation. He refused Murdock's request and for a short time Murdock left the firm to go home to his father's mill. Boulton \& Watt soon recognized the loss of a valuable servant and, in a short time, he was again employed at Soho, now as Engineer and Superintendent at the increased salary of £300 per year plus a 1 per cent commission. From this income, he left £14,000 when he died in 1839.

In 1798 the workshops of Boulton and Watt were permanently lit by gas, starting with the foundry building. The 180 ft (55 m) façade of the Soho works was illuminated by gas for the Peace of Paris in June 1814. By 1804, Murdock had brought his apparatus to a point where Boulton \& Watt were able to canvas for orders. Murdock continued with the company after the death of James Watt in 1819, but retired in 1830 and continued to live at Sycamore House, Handsworth, near Birmingham.

[br]

1. (атмосферный) летательный аппарат [аппараты], воздушное судно [суда]; самолет(ы); вертолет(ы);

см. тж. airplane,

2. авиация/ авиационный; бортовой <об оборудовании ЛА>

4-D aircraft

4-D equipped aircraft

9-g aircraft

ADF aircraft

advanced-technology aircraft

adversary aircraft

aerobatic aircraft

aft-tail aircraft

aggressor aircraft

agile aircraft

agricultural aircraft

air defence aircraft

air-refuellable aircraft

air-to-ground aircraft

airborne early warning and control aircraft

alert aircraft

all-digital aircraft

all-training aircraft

all-electric aircraft

all-metal aircraft

all-new aircraft

all-out stealth aircraft

all-weather aircraft

amateur built aircraft

amphibious aircraft

antisubmarine warfare aircraft

around-the-world aircraft

artificial-stability aircraft

asymmetric aircraft

attack aircraft

attrition aircraft

augmented aircraft

automated aircraft

backside aircraft

BAI aircraft

balanced aircraft

battle-damaged aircraft

battle-tolerant aircraft

battlefield aircraft

bulbous-nosed aircraft

buoyant quad-rotor aircraft

bush aircraft

business aircraft

business-class aircraft

calibrated pace aircraft

canard aircraft

canard controlled aircraft

canard-configured aircraft

canard-winged aircraft

cargo aircraft

cargo-capable aircraft

carrier aircraft

carrier-based aircraft

carrier-qualified aircraft

CAS aircraft

centerstick aircraft

centerstick controlled aircraft

Christmas tree aircraft

class IV aircraft

clear weather reconnaissance aircraft

close-coupled canard aircraft

coated aircraft

combat air patrol aircraft

combat training aircraft

combat-damaged aircraft

combat-loaded aircraft

combi aircraft

combustible fuel aircraft

commuter aircraft

composite material aircraft

composite-built aircraft

composite-wing aircraft

computer-generated aircraft

conceptual aircraft

conceptual design aircraft

conflicting aircraft

control reconfigurable aircraft

control-by-wire aircraft

conventional tailled aircraft

conventional take-off and landing aircraft

conventional variable-sweep aircraft

conventionally designed aircraft

corporate aircraft

counter insurgency aircraft

cropspray aircraft

cropspraying aircraft

cruise matched aircraft

cruise-designed aircraft

CTOL aircraft

current-generation aircraft

damage tolerant aircraft

day-only aircraft

day/night aircraft

de-iced aircraft

defence-suppression aircraft

delta-wing aircraft

demonstrator aircraft

development aircraft

developmental aircraft

divergence prone aircraft

double-deck aircraft

drug interdiction aircraft

drug-smuggling aircraft

dual-capable aircraft

ducted-propeller aircraft

dynamically stable aircraft

dynamically unstable aircraft

Earth resources research aircraft

Earth resources survey aircraft

ejector-powered aircraft

Elint aircraft

EMP-hardened aircraft

ex-airline aircraft

FAC aircraft

fake aircraft

fan-in-wing aircraft

fan-powered aircraft

firefighting aircraft

fixed-cycle engine aircraft

fixed-landing-gear aircraft

fixed-planform aircraft

fixed-wing aircraft

flexible aircraft

flight inspection aircraft

flight loads aircraft

flight refuelling aircraft

flight test aircraft

flightworthy aircraft

fly-by-wire aircraft

flying-wing aircraft

forgiving aircraft

forward air control aircraft

forward-swept-wing aircraft

four-dimensional equipped aircraft

freely flying aircraft

freighter aircraft

friendly aircraft

front-line aircraft

FSD aircraft

fuel efficient aircraft

fuel-hungry aircraft

full-scale aircraft

full-scale development aircraft

full-size aircraft

fully-capable aircraft

fully-tanked aircraft

gap filler aircraft

gas turbine-powered aircraft

ground-hugging aircraft

gull-winged aircraft

heavy-lift aircraft

high-Mach aircraft

high-alpha research aircraft

high-cycle aircraft

high-demand aircraft

high-drag aircraft

high-dynamic-pressure aircraft

high-flying aircraft

high-life aircraft

high-performance aircraft

high-speed aircraft

high-tail aircraft

high-technology aircraft

high-thrust aircraft

high-time aircraft

high-wing aircraft

high-winged aircraft

highest cycle aircraft

highest flight-cycle aircraft

highly agile aircraft

highly augmented aircraft

highly glazed aircraft

highly maneuverable aircraft

highly unstable aircraft

holding aircraft

home-based aircraft

home-built aircraft

hovering aircraft

hydrocarbon-fueled aircraft

hydrogen fueled aircraft

hypersonic aircraft

ice-cloud-generating aircraft

icing-research aircraft

idealized aircraft

IFR-equipped aircraft

in-production aircraft

interrogating aircraft

intratheater airlift aircraft

intratheater lift aircraft

intruder aircraft

inventory aircraft

jamming aircraft

jet aircraft

jet-flap aircraft

jet-flapped aircraft

jet-powered aircraft

jet-propelled aircraft

joined-wing aircraft

JTIDS aircraft

jump aircraft

K/s like aircraft

kit-based aircraft

kit-built aircraft

land aircraft

land-based aircraft

large aircraft

large-production-run aircraft

launch aircraft

launching aircraft

lead aircraft

leading aircraft

leased aircraft

Level 1 aircraft

lift plus lift-cruise aircraft

light aircraft

light-powered aircraft

lighter-than-air aircraft

long-haul aircraft

long-winged aircraft

longitudinally unstable aircraft

look-down, shoot-down capable aircraft

low-boom aircraft

low-cost aircraft

low-observability aircraft

low-observable aircraft

low-powered aircraft

low-rate production aircraft

low-RCS aircraft

low-speed aircraft

low-time aircraft

low-to-medium speed aircraft

low-wing aircraft

low-winged aircraft

lowest weight aircraft

Mach 2 aircraft

man-powered aircraft

manned aircraft

marginally stable aircraft

mechanically-controlled aircraft

mechanically-signalled aircraft

medevac-equipped aircraft

microlight aircraft

microwave-powered aircraft

mid-wing aircraft

mid-winged aircraft

minimum weight aircraft

mission aircraft

mission-ready aircraft

multibody aircraft

multimission aircraft

multipropeller aircraft

multipurpose aircraft

narrow-bodied aircraft

naturally unstable aircraft

neutrally stable aircraft

new-built aircraft

new-technology aircraft

night fighting aircraft

night-capable aircraft

night-equipped aircraft

nonagile aircraft

nonalert aircraft

nonautomated aircraft

1950s-vintage aircraft

nonflying test aircraft

nonpressurized aircraft

nonstealth aircraft

nontransponder-equipped aircraft

nonpropulsive-lift aircraft

northeastwardly launching aircraft

nuclear-hardened aircraft

nuclear-strike aircraft

oblique-wing aircraft

ocean patrol aircraft

off-the-shelf aircraft

offensive aircraft

older-generation aircraft

out-of-production aircraft

outbound aircraft

pace aircraft

parasol-winged aircraft

parked aircraft

partial mission-capable aircraft

patrol aircraft

piston aircraft

piston-engine aircraft

piston-powered aircraft

piston-prop aircraft

pivoting oblique wing aircraft

point-design aircraft

powered-lift aircraft

precision strike aircraft

probe-equipped aircraft

production aircraft

production-line aircraft

proof-of-concept aircraft

prop-rotor aircraft

propeller aircraft

propeller-powered aircraft

propulsive-lift aircraft

prototype aircraft

public-transport aircraft

purpose-built aircraft

pusher aircraft

pusher-propelled aircraft

quad-rotor aircraft

radar test aircraft

RAM-treated aircraft

ready aircraft

rear-engined aircraft

receiving aircraft

recent-technology aircraft

reconnaissance aircraft

refueling aircraft

remanufactured aircraft

research aircraft

retrofit aircraft

Rogallo-winged aircraft

rollout aircraft

rotary-wing aircraft

rotary-winged aircraft

rotodome-equipped aircraft

safely spinnable aircraft

scaled-down aircraft

scaled-up aircraft

scissor-wing aircraft

sea-based aircraft

second-hand aircraft

self-repairing aircraft

sensor-carrying aircraft

short range aircraft

short takeoff and vertical landing aircraft

short-coupled flying wing aircraft

short-haul aircraft

side-inlet aircraft

sideslipping aircraft

silent aircraft

single engine aircraft

single-pilot aircraft

single-service aircraft

sized aircraft

sized optimized aircraft

slender-delta aircraft

SLEPed aircraft

small-tailed aircraft

smuggler aircraft

solar-powered aircraft

special operations aircraft

spin-proof aircraft

spinning aircraft

statically stable aircraft

statically unstable aircraft

stealth aircraft

stealthy aircraft

STOL aircraft

stopped-rotor aircraft

stored aircraft

STOVL aircraft

straight-tube aircraft

straight-wing aircraft

straight-winged aircraft

stretched aircraft

strike aircraft

strike-control aircraft

sub-scale aircraft

submarine communications relay aircraft

sunken aircraft

superaugmented aircraft

supersonic cruise aircraft

supportable aircraft

surveillance aircraft

swing-wing aircraft

T-tail aircraft

tactical aircraft

tactical-type aircraft

tail-aft aircraft

tail-first aircraft

tailless aircraft

tailwheel aircraft

tandem-seat aircraft

tandem-wing aircraft

target-towing aircraft

TCAS-equipped aircraft

test aircraft

threat aircraft

three-pilot aircraft

three-surface aircraft

thrust-vector-control aircraft

tilt-fold-rotor aircraft

tilt-proprotor aircraft

tilt-rotor aircraft

tilt-wing aircraft

top-of-the-range aircraft

trailing aircraft

trainer cargo aircraft

trajectory stable aircraft

transoceanic-capable aircraft

transonic aircraft

transonic maneuvering aircraft

transport aircraft

transport-size aircraft

trimmed aircraft

trisurface aircraft

tug aircraft

turbine-powered aircraft

turboprop aircraft

turbopropeller aircraft

TVC aircraft

twin-aisle aircraft

twin-engined aircraft

twin-fuselage aircraft

twin-jet aircraft

twin-tailed aircraft

twin-turboprop aircraft

two-aircrew aircraft

two-crew aircraft

two-pilot aircraft

two-place aircraft

ultrahigh-bypass demonstrator aircraft

ultralight aircraft

undesignated aircraft

unpressurized aircraft

unslatted aircraft

utility aircraft

V/STOL aircraft

variable-stability aircraft

VATOL aircraft

vector thrust controlled aircraft

vectored aircraft

vectored thrust aircraft

versatile aircraft

vertical attitude takeoff and landing aircraft

VFR aircraft

violently maneuvering aircraft

VTOL aircraft

water tanker aircraft

weapons-delivery test aircraft

weight-shift aircraft

well-behaved aircraft

wide-body aircraft

wing-in-ground effect aircraft

X aircraft

X-series aircraft

X-wing aircraft

yaw-vane-equipped aircraft

1) літальний апарат, ЛА; повітряне судно, ПС; літак; вертоліт, гелікоптер; проф. борт

2) збірн. авіація

•

- abandoned aircraft

— acceleration phase

— acceptance phase

— aircraft design phase

— air-superiority phase

— approach phase

— ascent phase

— atmospheric reentry phase

— attitude hold phase

— ballistic phase

— be in phase

— booster phase

— burning phase

— capture/stabilization phase

— carrier phase

— climbing phase

— closed-loop phase

— closing phase

— coasting phase

— combustion phase

— constant altitude phase

— coupled approach phase

— cruising phase

— deboost phase

— debugging phase

— definition phase

— descent phase

— detection phase

— docking phase

— ejection phase

— engine-out phase

— entry phase

— extension phase

— final approach phase

— flareout phase

— flight flutter phase

— flight phase

— flight test phase

— formation phase

— fuel phase

— gaseous phase

— gathering phase

— glide-path extension phase

— glide-slope phase

— ground-controlled phase

— guidance phase

— heating phase

— high-speed entry phase

— homing phase

— hovering phase

— ignition phase

— insertion phase

— kick-off-drift phase

— landing phase

— launching phase

— leader cable phase

— liquid phase

— loitering phase

— memory phase

— midcourse phase

— orbital phase

— overshoot flight phase

— oxidizer phase

— phase in

— phase out

— planning phase

— powered-flight phase

— project definition phase

— propulsion phase

— prototype development phase

— prototype flying phase

— pursuit phase

— recovery phase

— reentry phase

— reference phase

— rendezvous phase

— retrorocket phase

— search phase

— separation phase

— shutdown phase

— solid phase

— stacking phase

— steady state phase

— supersonic dash phase

— survival phase

— sustainer phase

— takeoff phase

— terminal phase

— thrust-buildup phase

— thrust-cutoff phase

— trajectory phase

— transient phase

— transition phase

— transonic acceleration phase

— unpowered phase

— vapour phase

— vectoring phase

— vertical phase

— zero-lift phase

SUBJECT AREA: Automotive engineering, Land transport

[br]

[br]

[br]

His father was of Greek descent but was a naturalized British subject in Turkey who ran a marine engineering business. After the First World War, the British in Turkey were evacuated by the Royal Navy, the Issigonis family among them. His father died en route in Malta, but the rest of the family arrived in England in 1922. Alec studied engineering at Battersea Polytechnic for three years and in 1928 was employed as a draughtsman by a firm of consulting engineers in Victoria Street who were working on a form of automatic transmission. He had occasion to travel frequently in the Midlands at this time and visited many factories in the automobile industry. He was offered a job in the drawing office at Humber and lived for a couple of years in Kenilworth. While there he met Robert Boyle, Chief Engineer of Morris Motors (see Morris, William Richard), who offered him a job at Cowley. There he worked at first on the design of independent front suspension. At Morris Motors, he designed the Morris Minor, which entered production in 1948 and continued to be manufactured until 1971. Issigonis disliked mergers, and after the merger of Morris with Austin to form the British Motor Corporation (BMC) he left to join Alvis in 1952. The car he designed there, a V8 saloon, was built as a prototype but was never put into production. Following his return to BMC to become Technical Director in 1955, his most celebrated design was the Mini series, which entered production in 1959. This was a radically new concept: it was unique for its combination of a transversely mounted engine in unit with the gearbox, front wheel drive and rubber suspension system. This suspension system, designed in cooperation with Alex Moulton, was also a fundamental innovation, developed from the system designed by Moulton for the earlier Alvis prototype. Issigonis remained as Technical Director of BMC until his retirement.

[br]

1) Общая лексика: ОПР, Experimental Programme

2) Медицина: электрофизиология (ЭФ)

3) Военный термин: ELINT Processor, Electronic Protection, early production, earth penetrator, electric primer, electronic patrol, electronics package, electronics panel, emergency planning, emission policy, ending period, enemy position, engine performance, engineer personnel, engineering personnel, engineering philosophy, engineering practice, engineering process, enlisted personnel, entrucking point, estimated position, expanding point

4) Техника: electro pneumatic, electronic package, electronic photography, electrostatic powder, emergency plan, emergency power, engineering prototype, epoxide, equipment piece, etched plate

5) Математика: оценка вероятности (estimated probability), точка равновесия (equilibrium point)

6) Экономика: (economic profit) экономическая прибыль

7) Финансы: (Equator principles) экваториальные приниципы (Образное название международно-признанного эталона для оценки и управления социальными и экологическими рисками проектного финансирования)

8) Автомобильный термин: exhaust pressure

9) Музыка: альбом (extended play), мини-альбом, пластинка, миньон (от англ. Extended Play. Запись, которая содержит больше музыки, чем сингл, но меньше, чем альбом.), мини-альбом

10) Телекоммуникации: entrance point

11) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Iran), Earth Penetrating, Electronic Protection (Now known as ECCM), Electronic Protection (formerly ECCM), Emergency Preparedness, European Parliament, Exercise Practice, Experience Points, Extended Play, epitaxial planar, electrically polarized (relay)

12) Вычислительная техника: editing program, electronic publishing, end of program, entry point, evaluation program, конец программы, программа оценки, программа-редактор, электронная издательская деятельность, электронные издательские системы

13) Нефть: additive extreme-pressure lubricant, electric pump, electromagnetic pipe inspection log, engineering and procurement, engineering procurement, experimental program, mix ethane-propane mix, противозадирный (о смазке, extreme pressure), взрывозащищённый (explosion-proof), extreme pressure (lubricant)

14) Экология: environmental protection

15) Патенты: Европейский патент

16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Earning Power, Exploration and Production, end point (temperature at which all of a fraction is vaporized)

17) Полимеры: easy-processing, effective pressure, end/picks, epoxy plastic, epoxy polymers, ethylene-propylene, extreme pressure

18) Автоматика: exploration procedure

19) Сахалин Р: Exploration & Production

20) Химическое оружие: emergency procedure, equipment procurement, extracting procedure

21) Физическая химия: entrance potential (в масс-спектроскопии)

22) Макаров: electrically polarized, epoxy resin

23) Расширение файла: Electrophotographic Engine

24) Фармация: Европейская Фармакопея (Сокращенно Евр.Ф.)

1) Общая лексика: ОПР, Experimental Programme

2) Медицина: электрофизиология (ЭФ)

3) Военный термин: ELINT Processor, Electronic Protection, early production, earth penetrator, electric primer, electronic patrol, electronics package, electronics panel, emergency planning, emission policy, ending period, enemy position, engine performance, engineer personnel, engineering personnel, engineering philosophy, engineering practice, engineering process, enlisted personnel, entrucking point, estimated position, expanding point

4) Техника: electro pneumatic, electronic package, electronic photography, electrostatic powder, emergency plan, emergency power, engineering prototype, epoxide, equipment piece, etched plate

5) Математика: оценка вероятности (estimated probability), точка равновесия (equilibrium point)

6) Экономика: (economic profit) экономическая прибыль

7) Финансы: (Equator principles) экваториальные приниципы (Образное название международно-признанного эталона для оценки и управления социальными и экологическими рисками проектного финансирования)

8) Автомобильный термин: exhaust pressure

9) Музыка: альбом (extended play), мини-альбом, пластинка, миньон (от англ. Extended Play. Запись, которая содержит больше музыки, чем сингл, но меньше, чем альбом.), мини-альбом

10) Телекоммуникации: entrance point

11) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Iran), Earth Penetrating, Electronic Protection (Now known as ECCM), Electronic Protection (formerly ECCM), Emergency Preparedness, European Parliament, Exercise Practice, Experience Points, Extended Play, epitaxial planar, electrically polarized (relay)

12) Вычислительная техника: editing program, electronic publishing, end of program, entry point, evaluation program, конец программы, программа оценки, программа-редактор, электронная издательская деятельность, электронные издательские системы

13) Нефть: additive extreme-pressure lubricant, electric pump, electromagnetic pipe inspection log, engineering and procurement, engineering procurement, experimental program, mix ethane-propane mix, противозадирный (о смазке, extreme pressure), взрывозащищённый (explosion-proof), extreme pressure (lubricant)

14) Экология: environmental protection

15) Патенты: Европейский патент

16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Earning Power, Exploration and Production, end point (temperature at which all of a fraction is vaporized)

17) Полимеры: easy-processing, effective pressure, end/picks, epoxy plastic, epoxy polymers, ethylene-propylene, extreme pressure

18) Автоматика: exploration procedure

19) Сахалин Р: Exploration & Production

20) Химическое оружие: emergency procedure, equipment procurement, extracting procedure

21) Физическая химия: entrance potential (в масс-спектроскопии)

22) Макаров: electrically polarized, epoxy resin

23) Расширение файла: Electrophotographic Engine

24) Фармация: Европейская Фармакопея (Сокращенно Евр.Ф.)

1) Общая лексика: ОПР, Experimental Programme

2) Медицина: электрофизиология (ЭФ)

3) Военный термин: ELINT Processor, Electronic Protection, early production, earth penetrator, electric primer, electronic patrol, electronics package, electronics panel, emergency planning, emission policy, ending period, enemy position, engine performance, engineer personnel, engineering personnel, engineering philosophy, engineering practice, engineering process, enlisted personnel, entrucking point, estimated position, expanding point

4) Техника: electro pneumatic, electronic package, electronic photography, electrostatic powder, emergency plan, emergency power, engineering prototype, epoxide, equipment piece, etched plate

5) Математика: оценка вероятности (estimated probability), точка равновесия (equilibrium point)

6) Экономика: (economic profit) экономическая прибыль

7) Финансы: (Equator principles) экваториальные приниципы (Образное название международно-признанного эталона для оценки и управления социальными и экологическими рисками проектного финансирования)

8) Автомобильный термин: exhaust pressure

9) Музыка: альбом (extended play), мини-альбом, пластинка, миньон (от англ. Extended Play. Запись, которая содержит больше музыки, чем сингл, но меньше, чем альбом.), мини-альбом

10) Телекоммуникации: entrance point

11) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Iran), Earth Penetrating, Electronic Protection (Now known as ECCM), Electronic Protection (formerly ECCM), Emergency Preparedness, European Parliament, Exercise Practice, Experience Points, Extended Play, epitaxial planar, electrically polarized (relay)

12) Вычислительная техника: editing program, electronic publishing, end of program, entry point, evaluation program, конец программы, программа оценки, программа-редактор, электронная издательская деятельность, электронные издательские системы

13) Нефть: additive extreme-pressure lubricant, electric pump, electromagnetic pipe inspection log, engineering and procurement, engineering procurement, experimental program, mix ethane-propane mix, противозадирный (о смазке, extreme pressure), взрывозащищённый (explosion-proof), extreme pressure (lubricant)

14) Экология: environmental protection

15) Патенты: Европейский патент

16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Earning Power, Exploration and Production, end point (temperature at which all of a fraction is vaporized)

17) Полимеры: easy-processing, effective pressure, end/picks, epoxy plastic, epoxy polymers, ethylene-propylene, extreme pressure

18) Автоматика: exploration procedure

19) Сахалин Р: Exploration & Production

20) Химическое оружие: emergency procedure, equipment procurement, extracting procedure

21) Физическая химия: entrance potential (в масс-спектроскопии)

22) Макаров: electrically polarized, epoxy resin

23) Расширение файла: Electrophotographic Engine

24) Фармация: Европейская Фармакопея (Сокращенно Евр.Ф.)

1) производство

1) система

1) Общая лексика: Property, Plant & Equipment

2) Американизм: Poverty Population And Environment, Poverty Population Environment, Property Plant And Equipment

3) Спорт: Purple People Eater

4) Военный термин: Personnel Protective Equipment, platform position equipment, preproduction evaluation, program planning and evaluation, prototype production evaluation

5) Техника: personnel program effectiveness

6) Химия: (Phenylene Ether Co-polymer) фениленоксидный сополимер

7) Бухгалтерия: Politics Philosophy And Economics, основные средства (property, plant & equipment)

8) Сокращение: pipette

9) Университет: Philosophy Politics And Economics

10) Вычислительная техника: Packet Processing Engine (Hub)

11) Нефть: personal protection equipment, personal protective gear, overall

12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Permitted Project Expansion, СИЗ (personal protective equipment), средства индивидуальной защиты (personal protective equipment)

13) Образование: Pen and Paper Exercise, Pen and Paper Exercises

14) Программирование: Programmable Priority Encoder

15) Пластмассы: Polyphenylene Ether

16) Сахалин Р: personal protective equipment

17) Химическое оружие: Personal protective equipment/ ensemble

18) Безопасность: Parent Present Encrypted, минимально необходимые индивидуальные средства защиты, минимально необходимый набор индивидуальных средств защиты, минимально необходимый набор средств индивидуальной защиты, минимальные личные средства защиты, minimum PPE, МЛСЗ

19) Арматура: предпочтительная сторона под давлением (preferred pressure end (e.g. in a closed ball valve))

20) NYSE. Park Place Entertainment Corporation

1) Компьютерная техника: Small Profile Embedded Engine For Devices

2) Военный термин: Special Program for Emergency Employment Development, system-wide project for electronic equipment at depots, systems planning and effectiveness evaluation device

3) Техника: signal processing in evaluated electronic devices

4) Биржевой термин: Securities Position Easy Electronic Dissemination

5) Сокращение: Systems Planning, Engineering & Evaluation Device (USMC)

6) Безопасность: Secure Package For Encrypting Electronic Data

7) Базы данных: Searchable Prototype Experimental Evolutionary Database

1) Компьютерная техника: Small Profile Embedded Engine For Devices

2) Военный термин: Special Program for Emergency Employment Development, system-wide project for electronic equipment at depots, systems planning and effectiveness evaluation device

3) Техника: signal processing in evaluated electronic devices

4) Биржевой термин: Securities Position Easy Electronic Dissemination

5) Сокращение: Systems Planning, Engineering & Evaluation Device (USMC)

6) Безопасность: Secure Package For Encrypting Electronic Data

7) Базы данных: Searchable Prototype Experimental Evolutionary Database

1) завод; фабрика

2) цех

3) установка; агрегат; станция

4) оборудование; машины

•

- arc-welding plant

1) система

2) установка; устройство

•

- 2D CAD system