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proteasomes

  • 1 протеасомы

    [франц. proteine — белок, от греч. protos — первый, и греч. soma — тело]
    полиферментные каталитические белковые структуры, обладающие протеолитической и АТФазной активностями (см. аденозинтрифосфатазы). П. построены из центрального кора, состоящего из 14 белковых димеров в кольцевой структуре. Всего содержат 4 кольца, расположенных друг над другом; две регуляторные части с двух сторон от кора, 14 белков в каждой, 6 из которых ATФазы. П. вовлечены в деградацию всех убиквитинированных белков, а также в презентирование антигенов на поверхности клеток. Белки, меченые убиквитином (см. убиквитин), в основном деградируют в клетках в 26S П., которые состоят из протеолитического кора и одного или двух регуляторных комплексов.

    Толковый биотехнологический словарь. Русско-английский. > протеасомы

См. также в других словарях:

  • proteasomes — n. cluster of multi protein complex …   English contemporary dictionary

  • Proteasome — Proteasomes are large protein complexes inside all eukaryotes and archaea, as well as in some bacteria. In eukaryotes, they are located in the nucleus and the cytoplasm.cite journal |author=Peters JM, Franke WW, Kleinschmidt JA |title=Distinct 19 …   Wikipedia

  • PSMA1 — Proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 1, also known as PSMA1, is a human gene.cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PSMA1 proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 1| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene… …   Wikipedia

  • PSMB1 — Proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 1, also known as PSMB1, is a human gene. PBB Summary section title = summary text = The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered ring shaped 20S core structure.… …   Wikipedia

  • PSMA2 — Proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 2, also known as PSMA2, is a human gene.cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PSMA2 proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 2| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene… …   Wikipedia

  • PSMA4 — Proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 4, also known as PSMA4, is a human gene. PBB Summary section title = summary text = The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered ring shaped 20S core structure.… …   Wikipedia

  • PSMA7 — Proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 7, also known as PSMA7, is a human gene.cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PSMA7 proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 7| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene… …   Wikipedia

  • PSMB6 — Proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 6, also known as PSMB6, is a human gene.cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PSMB6 proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 6| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene… …   Wikipedia

  • PSMA3 — Proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 3, also known as PSMA3, is a human gene. PBB Summary section title = summary text = The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered ring shaped 20S core structure.… …   Wikipedia

  • PSMB4 — Proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 4, also known as PSMB4, is a human gene. PBB Summary section title = summary text = The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered ring shaped 20S core structure.… …   Wikipedia

  • PSMB2 — Proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 2, also known as PSMB2, is a human gene. PBB Summary section title = summary text = The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered ring shaped 20S core structure.… …   Wikipedia

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