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1 Firmen
Firmen, angeschlossene
member firms;
• Firmen fusionieren (miteinander verschmelzen, zusammenschließen) to consolidate firms (business companies);
• Firmenabsatz company sales, sales effort of a company;
• Firmenabschreibung corporate depreciation (US);
• Firmenakten company files;
• Firmenaktien company stock;
• Firmenaktiven assets;
• Firmenänderung change of trade name (style);
• Firmenangabe business (trade) name;
• Firmenangehöriger servant of a company, company official (employee, man);
• Firmenangelegenheit corporate business (US);
• Firmenangestellter company’s servant (official), employee, company man (servant);
• unmittelbar mit den leitenden Firmenangestellten verhandeln to deal directly with the senior corporate officers;
• Firmenanschluss (telecom.) subscriber firm;
• Firmenanschrift company (business) address;
• Firmenanteil share in a business, business (partnership) interest;
• Firmenanwalt company lawyer;
• Firmenanwerber company recruiter;
• Firmenarchiv company archives, records of a corporation (US);
• Firmenaufdruck (Brief) letterhead;
• Firmenauflösung dissolution of partnership;
• Firmenaufwand corporate expenditure (US);
• Firmenaufwendungen corporate spending (US);
• Firmenausschuss business committee;
• Firmenaustritt withdrawal of a partner;
• Firmenausweis company-identification card;
• Firmenbankrott bankruptcy of a firm, company (firm’s) bankruptcy;
• Hilfsmaßnahmen für einen Firmenbankrott einleiten to rescue a bankrupt company;
• Firmenbesitzer proprietor of a firm;
• Firmenbesprechung company meeting;
• Firmenbesteuerung company taxation;
• Firmenbeteiligung firm’s participation;
• Firmenbevollmächtigter company’s nominee;
• Firmenbewertung business evaluation, corporate analysis (US);
• Firmenbezeichnung firm (business, trade) name, style;
• Firmenbilanz partnership (company) balance sheet, company statement;
• Firmenbriefbogen company stationery;
• Firmenbriefkopf business letterhead;
• Firmenbuchführung partnership (company) accounts, enterprise accounting;
• Firmenbuchhaltung company bookkeeping;
• Firmenbudget business budget;
• Firmenchef principal of a firm, company president;
• Firmendarlehn partnership (company) loan;
• Firmendepot commercial deposit;
• Firmendisziplin discipline in a company;
• Firmeneigenschaft status of a firm;
• Firmeneigentum company (corporate, US) ownership, company assets, corporate assets (property) (US);
• Firmeneigentümer company owner;
• Firmeneindruck corner card;
• alle Firmeneinnahmen auf ein Konto einzahlen to pay in all one’s trading credits in an account;
• Firmeneintragung registration of a company;
• Firmenelite corporate elite (US);
• Firmenentwicklung corporate development (US);
• Firmenerfolg company’s success;
• Firmenerfordernisse corporate requirements (US);
• Firmenerwerb company buying;
• Firmenerzeugnis manufacturer’s product;
• Firmenfahrzeug company car;
• Firmenfinanzen company (corporation, corporate, US) finances;
• Firmenflugzeug business aircraft (airplane), company plane, corporate aircraft (US);
• Firmenforderung (Bilanz) debt owed to us;
• Firmengarantie company’s guarantee, guarantee in a firm’s name;
• Firmengebäude business premises;
• unbefugter Firmengebrauch improper use of a firm’s name;
• Firmengelände company property (premises);
• Firmengeschäfte im erforderlichen Ausmaß einstweilig weiterführen to carry on the company’s business so far as is necessary;
• Firmengeschichte company (case) history;
• Firmengewinn company’s surplus, corporate profit (US);
• Firmengläubiger creditor of a firm (partnership), company (partnership) creditor;
• Firmengröße company size;
• Firmengründer founder (promoter) of a business, company’s founder;
• professioneller Firmengründer company promoter;
• Firmengrundstück partnership land;
• Firmengründung company promotion, organization of a business;
• Firmengruppe group of companies;
• Firmenhaftung partnership (corporate, US) liability, liability of a firm;
• Firmenhauptquartier corporate headquarters (US);
• Firmenimage business (corporate, US) image;
• Firmenindossament indorsement of a firm;
• Firmeninhaber owner (head) of a firm, company head, principal of a firm, senior partner, proprietor of a business;
• Firmeninsolvenzen company insolvencies, insolvencies of a firm;
• Firmeninventar business inventory;
• Firmeninvestitionen corporate investment (US);
• Firmenjahr company’s financial year;
• Firmenkapital firm’s (a company’s) capital;
• Firmenkollaps corporate failure;
• Firmenkonkurs bankruptcy of a partnership, partnership (corporate, US) bankruptcy;
• Firmenkonsortium consortium of companies;
• Firmenkonto partnership (company, corporate, US) account;
• Firmenkosten corporate expenditure (US);
• Firmenkultur corporate culture;
• Firmenkunde company (trading) customer, business client, corporate client (customer) (US);
• Firmenkundschaft corporate customers (US);
• Firmenleitung management of a firm, company (corporate, US) management;
• Firmenlieferant company supplier;
• Firmenliquidation liquidation of a company;
• außergerichtliche Firmenliquidation creditors’ voluntary winding up;
• Firmenliquidität corporate liquidity (US);
• Firmenlöschung taking a company off the books;
• Firmenmakler (Börse) board man (US);
• Firmenmängel corporate sickness (US);
• Firmenmantel shell;
• Firmenmarke trademark;
• Firmenmitglied senior officer (US);
• Firmenmitteilung company release;
• Firmenmittel company (corporate, US) funds, partnership monies. -
2 angeschlossene
Firmen, angeschlossene
member firms;
• Firmen fusionieren (miteinander verschmelzen, zusammenschließen) to consolidate firms (business companies);
• Firmenabsatz company sales, sales effort of a company;
• Firmenabschreibung corporate depreciation (US);
• Firmenakten company files;
• Firmenaktien company stock;
• Firmenaktiven assets;
• Firmenänderung change of trade name (style);
• Firmenangabe business (trade) name;
• Firmenangehöriger servant of a company, company official (employee, man);
• Firmenangelegenheit corporate business (US);
• Firmenangestellter company’s servant (official), employee, company man (servant);
• unmittelbar mit den leitenden Firmenangestellten verhandeln to deal directly with the senior corporate officers;
• Firmenanschluss (telecom.) subscriber firm;
• Firmenanschrift company (business) address;
• Firmenanteil share in a business, business (partnership) interest;
• Firmenanwalt company lawyer;
• Firmenanwerber company recruiter;
• Firmenarchiv company archives, records of a corporation (US);
• Firmenaufdruck (Brief) letterhead;
• Firmenauflösung dissolution of partnership;
• Firmenaufwand corporate expenditure (US);
• Firmenaufwendungen corporate spending (US);
• Firmenausschuss business committee;
• Firmenaustritt withdrawal of a partner;
• Firmenausweis company-identification card;
• Firmenbankrott bankruptcy of a firm, company (firm’s) bankruptcy;
• Hilfsmaßnahmen für einen Firmenbankrott einleiten to rescue a bankrupt company;
• Firmenbesitzer proprietor of a firm;
• Firmenbesprechung company meeting;
• Firmenbesteuerung company taxation;
• Firmenbeteiligung firm’s participation;
• Firmenbevollmächtigter company’s nominee;
• Firmenbewertung business evaluation, corporate analysis (US);
• Firmenbezeichnung firm (business, trade) name, style;
• Firmenbilanz partnership (company) balance sheet, company statement;
• Firmenbriefbogen company stationery;
• Firmenbriefkopf business letterhead;
• Firmenbuchführung partnership (company) accounts, enterprise accounting;
• Firmenbuchhaltung company bookkeeping;
• Firmenbudget business budget;
• Firmenchef principal of a firm, company president;
• Firmendarlehn partnership (company) loan;
• Firmendepot commercial deposit;
• Firmendisziplin discipline in a company;
• Firmeneigenschaft status of a firm;
• Firmeneigentum company (corporate, US) ownership, company assets, corporate assets (property) (US);
• Firmeneigentümer company owner;
• Firmeneindruck corner card;
• alle Firmeneinnahmen auf ein Konto einzahlen to pay in all one’s trading credits in an account;
• Firmeneintragung registration of a company;
• Firmenelite corporate elite (US);
• Firmenentwicklung corporate development (US);
• Firmenerfolg company’s success;
• Firmenerfordernisse corporate requirements (US);
• Firmenerwerb company buying;
• Firmenerzeugnis manufacturer’s product;
• Firmenfahrzeug company car;
• Firmenfinanzen company (corporation, corporate, US) finances;
• Firmenflugzeug business aircraft (airplane), company plane, corporate aircraft (US);
• Firmenforderung (Bilanz) debt owed to us;
• Firmengarantie company’s guarantee, guarantee in a firm’s name;
• Firmengebäude business premises;
• unbefugter Firmengebrauch improper use of a firm’s name;
• Firmengelände company property (premises);
• Firmengeschäfte im erforderlichen Ausmaß einstweilig weiterführen to carry on the company’s business so far as is necessary;
• Firmengeschichte company (case) history;
• Firmengewinn company’s surplus, corporate profit (US);
• Firmengläubiger creditor of a firm (partnership), company (partnership) creditor;
• Firmengröße company size;
• Firmengründer founder (promoter) of a business, company’s founder;
• professioneller Firmengründer company promoter;
• Firmengrundstück partnership land;
• Firmengründung company promotion, organization of a business;
• Firmengruppe group of companies;
• Firmenhaftung partnership (corporate, US) liability, liability of a firm;
• Firmenhauptquartier corporate headquarters (US);
• Firmenimage business (corporate, US) image;
• Firmenindossament indorsement of a firm;
• Firmeninhaber owner (head) of a firm, company head, principal of a firm, senior partner, proprietor of a business;
• Firmeninsolvenzen company insolvencies, insolvencies of a firm;
• Firmeninventar business inventory;
• Firmeninvestitionen corporate investment (US);
• Firmenjahr company’s financial year;
• Firmenkapital firm’s (a company’s) capital;
• Firmenkollaps corporate failure;
• Firmenkonkurs bankruptcy of a partnership, partnership (corporate, US) bankruptcy;
• Firmenkonsortium consortium of companies;
• Firmenkonto partnership (company, corporate, US) account;
• Firmenkosten corporate expenditure (US);
• Firmenkultur corporate culture;
• Firmenkunde company (trading) customer, business client, corporate client (customer) (US);
• Firmenkundschaft corporate customers (US);
• Firmenleitung management of a firm, company (corporate, US) management;
• Firmenlieferant company supplier;
• Firmenliquidation liquidation of a company;
• außergerichtliche Firmenliquidation creditors’ voluntary winding up;
• Firmenliquidität corporate liquidity (US);
• Firmenlöschung taking a company off the books;
• Firmenmakler (Börse) board man (US);
• Firmenmängel corporate sickness (US);
• Firmenmantel shell;
• Firmenmarke trademark;
• Firmenmitglied senior officer (US);
• Firmenmitteilung company release;
• Firmenmittel company (corporate, US) funds, partnership monies. -
3 Einzelfirma
Einzelfirma f GEN individual firm, sole proprietorship, sole trader* * *f < Geschäft> individual firm, sole proprietorship, sole trader* * *Einzelfirma
single firm (proprietor[ship], US), sole business (proprietor) (US), individual firm (proprietorship, enterprise) (US) -
4 Einzelabkommen
Einzelabkommen
(mit Gläubigern) separate compromise;
• Einzelabnehmer individual purchaser;
• Einzelabsprachen [mit behinderten Arbeitnehmern] individual agreements [for disabled employees];
• Einzelabstimmung voting by roll-call;
• Einzelakkord individual piecework;
• Einzelakkordsatz individual rate;
• Einzelaktionär single shareholder (stockholder, US);
• Einzelanfertigung individual (single-part) production, job work, job-shop operation (US), manufacture to customer’s specification;
• Einzelanfertigungsbetrieb job shop (US);
• Einzelangaben specifications, detail, isolated data;
• Einzelanschluss (telecom.) single line;
• Einzelaufführung particularization;
• Einzelaufstellung specification, detailed statement, itemized schedule (US);
• Einzelauftrag individual (piecemeal) contract;
• Einzelaufzählung enumeration, itemization;
• gültige Einzelausfuhrgenehmigung individually validated export licence;
• Einzelausgabe (Buchhandel) separate edition;
• Einzelaussteller individual exhibitor;
• unabhängige Einzelbank unit bank (US);
• Einzelbankwesen unit banking (US);
• Einzelbereich individual area;
• Einzelbericht detailed report;
• Einzelbeschäftigung one-man job;
• Einzelbeschreibung detailed description;
• Einzelbesteuerung personal (separate) taxation;
• Einzelbestimmungen eines Geschäftsabschlusses details of a business contract;
• Einzelbetrag single item, individual amount;
• Einzelbetreuung casework;
• Einzelbetrieb single plant;
• Einzelbewertung unit (individual) valuation;
• Einzelbilanz individual statement (US);
• Einzelbürge several guarantor;
• Einzelbürgschaft specific (US) (several) guarantee;
• Einzeldepot special (specific) deposit (US);
• Einzelerfinder sole inventor;
• Einzelerzeuger individual producer;
• Einzeletat separate budget;
• Einzelexemplar odd piece, (Buch) single volume;
• Einzelexemplarpreis cover price;
• Einzelfabrikation individual (job) production;
• Einzelfahrkarte single [fare], one-way ticket;
• Einzelfahrpreis single fare;
• Einzelfahrschein single ticket;
• Einzelfall concrete (particular) case, isolated instance (case);
• Einzelfallbehandlung exception handling;
• Einzelfertigung job production, individual construction (US);
• Einzelfirma single firm (proprietor[ship], US), sole business (proprietor) (US), individual firm (proprietorship, enterprise) (US);
• Einzel[fracht]tarif commodity rate (US);
• Einzelfreistellung individual exemption;
• Einzelgarantie (Völkerrecht) individual guarantee;
• Einzelgenehmigung exclusive licence;
• Einzelgeschäft sole proprietorship (US);
• Einzelgesellschafter individual partner;
• Einzelgewerbetreibender sole trader (proprietor, US);
• Einzelgewerkschaft union branch;
• Einzelgewicht single weight;
• Einzelhaftpflicht single liability;
• Einzelhaftungsklausel separate liability clause. -
5 владелец фирмы
1) Economy: farm owner, owner of a firm, proprietor of a business, proprietor of a firm2) Patents: owner of firm3) Business: owner-farmer -
6 intestatario
m (pl -ri) di assegno payeedi proprietà registered owner* * *intestatario s.m. holder; (proprietario) owner, proprietor; (di azioni, titoli) nominee: (dir.) intestatario di una ditta, owner (o proprietor) of a firm; (comm.) intestatario di una licenza di commercio, holder of a trading licence; ( banca) intestatario di un conto corrente, holder of a current account.* * *1) (di conto) holder2) (di appartamento) owner* * *intestatariopl. -ri, - rie /intesta'tarjo, ri, rje/sostantivo m.(f. -a)1 (di conto) holder2 (di appartamento) owner. -
7 Firmenbesitzer
Firmenbesitzer
proprietor of a firm -
8 владелец фирмы
Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > владелец фирмы
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9 titolare
m f owner* * *titolare agg. ( che ha un titolo e relativo ufficio) regular, official; ( che ha solo il titolo senza averne l'ufficio) titular: professore titolare, regular teacher; capo titolare di governo, titular head of government; sovrano titolare, titular sovereign; cardinale titolare, titular cardinal // (sport) terzino titolare, regular fullback◆ s.m.1 ( detentore) holder; ( proprietario) owner, proprietor; ( capo, di scuola ecc.) principal; ( il responsabile) the person in charge: titolare di cattedra, ( di università) full professor (o holder of a chair), ( di scuola superiore) qualified teacher; titolare di brevetto, patent holder; titolare di una ditta, owner of a firm; il titolare di un bar, the proprietor of a bar; è il titolare di questo reparto, he is in charge of this department // titolare di un diritto di proprietà, proprietor (o owner) // titolare di azioni, shareholder (o stockholder) // titolare di un conto ( corrente), account holder (o holder of an account) // ( assicurazioni) titolare di polizza, policy-holder2 (sport) regular player; player with a regular first-team place: partita fra riserve e titolari, match between reserves and the first team3 (eccl.) titular.titolare v.tr.1 to title: titolare un articolo, un libro, to title an article, a book // oggi tutti i giornali hanno titolato su nove colonne, the newspapers are all carrying banner headlines today3 ( chiamare) to call4 ( una chiesa) to dedicate5 (chim.) to titrate6 (tess.) to number.* * *[tito'lare]1. agg(gen) appointed, Univ with a full-time appointment, (sovrano, vescovo) titular2. sm/f(gen) holder, incumbent, (proprietario) owner, proprietor, (Sport: in squadra) regular first-team player, (a livello nazionale) regular member of the national team* * *I 1. [tito'lare]1) amm. [ insegnante] regular; univ. [professore, docente] tenured; relig. [ vescovo] titular; sport [ giocatore] first-string2) (che ha solo il titolo nominale) titular2.sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile1) (membro permanente) incumbent; scol. regular teacher; univ. tenured professoressere titolare di una cattedra — to hold a chair; univ. to have tenure
2) (proprietario) holder, owner, proprietor3) sport first string (player)II [tito'lare]verbo transitivo to title; giorn. to headlineil giornale titolava in grassetto... — banner headlines in the newspaper read
* * *titolare1/tito'lare/1 amm. [ insegnante] regular; univ. [professore, docente] tenured; relig. [ vescovo] titular; sport [ giocatore] first-string2 (che ha solo il titolo nominale) titularII m. e f.1 (membro permanente) incumbent; scol. regular teacher; univ. tenured professor; essere titolare di una cattedra to hold a chair; univ. to have tenure2 (proprietario) holder, owner, proprietor; titolare di un brevetto patentee; titolare di un conto account holder; il titolare di una ditta the owner of a firm3 sport first string (player).————————titolare2/tito'lare/ [1]to title; giorn. to headline; il giornale titolava in grassetto... banner headlines in the newspaper read... -
10 Geschäftsgrundsätze
Geschäftsgrundsätze
operating principles;
• Geschäftsgrundstück business property (premises), office premises, commercial land (property), establishment, place of business, shop (store, US) property;
• Geschäftsgrundstück vermieten to lease business property;
• Geschäftsgründung setting up in business, business organization (creation), (Gesellschaft) formation of partnership;
• fundierte Geschäftsgründung vornehmen to build up a business on a sound basis;
• Geschäftsguthaben bei einer Genossenschaftsbank paid-up shares in a cooperative society;
• Geschäftshaus business enterprise (house), commercial establishment, place of call, firm, [mercantile] house, (Bürogebäude) business (office) premises, (Ladengeschäft) store building (US);
• Geschäftsherr master, proprietor, (Auftraggeber) principal;
• Geschäftsherrn sofort verständigen to inform the principal immediately;
• Geschäftsinhaber proprietor, business owner, head (owner) of a firm, shopkeeper (Br.), storekeeper (US);
• alleiniger Geschäftsinhaber individual proprietor;
• Geschäftsinsolvenz commercial insolvency. -
11 entreprise
entreprise [ɑ̃tʀəpʀiz]feminine nouna. ( = firme) companyb. ( = secteur d'activité) l'entreprise businessc. ( = dessein) enterprise━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━+1! enterprise n'est pas la traduction la plus courante d' entreprise.* * *ɑ̃tʀəpʀiz1) ( société) firm, businessentreprise de pompes funèbres — undertaker's GB, funeral home US
entreprise de transports routiers — haulage contractor GB, trucking company US
2) ( secteur) business, industry•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ɑ̃tʀəpʀiz nf1) (= société) company, businessen entreprise — in a company, for a company
Nous devons faire un stage d'un mois en entreprise. — We have to spend a month working in a company., We have to spend a month working for a company.
Je préfère travailler en free-lance qu'en entreprise. — I prefer working freelance to in-house., I prefer working freelance to working for a company.
2) (= action) undertaking, venture* * *entreprise nf1 ( société) firm, business; entreprise privée/publique private/government-owned firm; diriger une entreprise to run a business; petites et moyennes entreprises small and medium enterprises; entreprise de conseil firm of consultants GB, consulting firm US; entreprise de construction/déménagement/fabrication building/removal GB ou moving US/manufacturing firm; entreprise de travaux publics civil engineering firm; entreprise de pompes funèbres undertaker's GB, funeral home US; entreprise de transports routiers haulage contractor GB, trucking company US; entreprise de franchisage franchising operation; entreprise de service public public utility company; création d'entreprises business start-ups, creation of new businesses; la culture d'entreprise corporate culture;2 ( secteur) business, industry; réhabiliter l'entreprise to give business a new credibility; ce que l'entreprise attend de l'école what industry hopes the schools will provide;3 ( projet) undertaking, enterprise; ( risqué) venture; se lancer dans une entreprise to undertake a venture; se livrer à une entreprise de déstabilisation du gouvernement to set out to destabilize the government; la libre entreprise free enterprise;4 Jur donner/mettre qch à l'entreprise to put sth out to tender/to invite tenders for sth.entreprise unipersonnelle à responsabilité limitée, EURL company owned by a sole proprietor. -
12 Taxiunternehmer
* * *Taxiunternehmer m, Taxiunternehmerin f proprietor ( weiblich auch proprietrix) of a taxi firm (US company) -
13 Teilhaber
Teilhaber
[joint] partner, copartner, [business] associate, fellow [partner], companion, consociate, privy affiliate, (Beteiligter) participant, participator, partaker, sharer, share[holder], party, (Maklerfirma) floor partner (US), (Miteigentümer) joint proprietor (owner), (pl.) associates in office;
• abwickelnder Teilhaber liquidating partner;
• aktiver Teilhaber working partner;
• älterer Teilhaber senior partner;
• ausscheidender Teilhaber retiring (withdrawing, outgoing) partner;
• vom Konkurs nicht betroffener Teilhaber solvent partner;
• neu eintretender Teilhaber incoming partner;
• Gesellschaftsverhältnis fortsetzender Teilhaber surviving partner;
• geschäftsführender Teilhaber active (acting, managing) partner;
• nicht geschäftsführender Teilhaber silent (sleeping) partner;
• beschränkt haftender Teilhaber limited (special) partner;
• persönlich (unbeschränkt) haftender Teilhaber responsible (general, associated, special, unlimited, ordinary, Br.) partner;
• inaktiver Teilhaber sleeping partner;
• jüngerer Teilhaber junior partner;
• minderjähriger Teilhaber infant partner;
• stiller Teilhaber sleeping (Br.) (dormant, latent, silent, secret) partner, merchant dormant;
• nicht tätiger Teilhaber inactive partner;
• verbleibender Teilhaber continuing partner;
• verstorbener Teilhaber deceased partner;
• zahlungsunfähiger Teilhaber partner in default;
• Teilhaber an einem Schwindelunternehmen projector;
• [als] Teilhaber aufnehmen to take in a (admit as) partner, to take into partnership, to make a party to an undertaking;
• als Teilhaber ausscheiden to leave (withdraw from) a partnership;
• als Teilhaber eintreten to join a firm (be admitted) as partner, to become partner in a firm, to enter a firm as partner, to connect o. s. as partner with a house;
• sich als Teilhaber qualifizieren to reach partnership level;
• als Teilhaber aufgenommen werden to join a partnership;
• jds. Teilhaber in einem Unternehmen werden to associate o. s. with s. o. in an undertaking;
• Teilhaber gesucht (Anzeige) partnership wanted;
• Teilhaberchancen prospects of partnership;
• Teilhaberkonto partnership account. -
14 enkeltmannsfirma
subst. one-man firm, individual enterprise subst. owner's funds/capital (økonomi) (innehaver av enkeltmannsfirma) sole proprietor, sole trader, single proprietor -
15 Firmeninhaber
Firmeninhaber
owner (head) of a firm, company head, principal of a firm, senior partner, proprietor of a business -
16 Coade, Eleanor
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 24 June 1733 Exeter, Devon, Englandd. 18 November 1821 Camberwell, London, England[br]English proprietor of the Coade Factory, making artificial stone.[br]Born Elinor Coade, she never married but adopted, as was customary in business in the eighteenth century, the courtesy title of Mrs. Following the bankruptcy and death of her father, George Coade, in Exeter, Eleanor and her mother (also called Eleanor) moved to London and founded the works at Lambeth, South London, in 1769 that later became famous as the Coade factory. The factory was located at King's Arms Stairs, Narrow Wall. During the eighteenth century, several attempts had been made in other businesses to manufacture a durable, malleable artificial stone that would be acceptable to architects for decorative use. These substances were not very successful, but Coade stone was different. Although stories are legion about the secret formula supposedly used in this artificial stone, modern methods have established the exact formula.Coade stone was a stoneware ceramic material fired in a kiln. The body was remarkable in that it shrank only 8 per cent in drying and firing: this was achieved by using a combination of china clay, sand, crushed glass and grog (i.e. crushed and ground, previously fired stoneware). The Coade formula thus included a considerable proportion of material that, having been fired once already, was unshrinkable. Mrs Coade's name for the firm, Coade's Lithodipyra Terra-Cotta or Artificial Stone Manufactory (where "Lithodipyra" is a term derived from three Greek words meaning "stone", "twice" and "fire"), made reference to the custom of including such material (such as in Josiah Wedgwood's basalt and jasper ware). The especially low rate of shrinkage rendered the material ideal for making extra-life-size statuary, and large architectural, decorative features to be incorporated into stone buildings.Coade stone was widely used for such purposes by leading architects in Britain and Ireland from the 1770s until the 1830s, including Robert Adam, Sir Charles Barry, Sir William Chambers, Sir John Soane, John Nash and James Wyatt. Some architects introduced the material abroad, as far as, for example, Charles Bulfinch's United States Bank in Boston, Massachusetts, and Charles Cameron's redecoration for the Empress Catherine of the great palace Tsarkoe Selo (now Pushkin), near St Petersburg. The material so resembles stone that it is often mistaken for it, but it is so hard and resistant to weather that it retains sharpness of detail much longer than the natural substance. The many famous British buildings where Coade stone was used include the Royal Hospital, Chelsea, Carlton House and the Sir John Soane Museum (all of which are located in London), St George's Chapel at Windsor, Alnwick Castle in Northumberland, and Culzean Castle in Ayrshire, Scotland.Apart from the qualities of the material, the Coade firm established a high reputation for the equally fine quality of its classical statuary. Mrs Coade employed excellent craftsmen such as the sculptor John Bacon (1740–99), whose work was mass-produced by the use of moulds. One famous example which was widely reproduced was the female caryatid from the south porch of the Erechtheion on the acropolis of Athens. A drawing of this had appeared in the second edition of Stuart and Revett's Antiquities of Athens in 1789, and many copies were made from the original Coade model; Soane used them more than once, for example on the Bank of England and his own houses in London.Eleanor Coade was a remarkable woman, and was important and influential on the neo-classical scene. She had close and amicable relations with leading architects of the day, notably Robert Adam and James Wyatt. The Coade factory was enlarged and altered over the years, but the site was finally cleared during 1949–50 in preparation for the establishment of the 1951 Festival of Britain.[br]Further ReadingA.Kelly, 1990, Mrs Coade's Stone, pub. in conjunction with the Georgian Group (an interesting, carefully written history; includes a detailed appendix on architects who used Coade stone and buildings where surviving work may be seen).DY -
17 ЧП
1) General subject: single proprietor firm, incident2) Engineering: quaternary variable3) Politics: чрезвычайное происшествие4) Business: Private Company, Private Enterprise (частное предприятие)5) Scuba diving: distress -
18 частное предприятие
1) General subject: single proprietor firm (как регистрационный статус)2) Economy: private enterprise, private entrepot, private undertaking, privately owned concern, privately-owned enterprise3) Accounting: private business, private establishment4) Diplomatic term: private concern5) Advertising: private factory, privately-owned factory6) Taxes: business7) Business: free enterprise, private owned plantУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > частное предприятие
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19 Handelsgut
Handelsgut n 1. GEN commodity, merchandise; 2. WIWI tradable (ZB)* * ** * *Handelsgut
merchandise;
• Handelsgut mittlerer Art und Güte fair average quality;
• Handelsgüter commodities, wares, merchandise, trade goods;
• Handelshafen commercial port (harbo[u]r), trading port;
• Handelshaus commercial establishment (house), mercantile (business) house, business enterprise, [trading] firm, trading house;
• solides Handels haus house of standing;
• Handelshemmnis obstacle to trade;
• Handelshemmnisse beseitigen to ease trade curbs;
• Handelsherr proprietor of a commercial establishment, merchant prince;
• nicht tarifgebundene Handels hindernisse tariff barriers;
• Handelshochschule commercial college, business (trades high) school, mercantile academy;
• Handelsindex trade (business) index;
• Handelsinnung guild, corporation of merchants (Br.);
• Handelsinteressen commercial interests. -
20 umwandeln
umwandeln v 1. BÖRSE, FIN, GEN change, commute, convert, transform; 2. KOMM transcode (Code); 3. MGT reorganize; 4. RECHT change, commute, convert (Strafurteil) • umwandeln in BÖRSE, COMP, FIN, GEN, WIWI convert into* * *v 1. <Börse, Finanz, Geschäft> change, commute, convert, transform; 2. < Komm> Code transcode; 3. < Mgmnt> reorganize; 4. < Recht> Strafurteil change, commute, convert ■ umwandeln in <Börse, Comp, Finanz, Geschäft, Vw> convert into* * *umwandeln
(Computer) to translate, (Rente, Strafe) to commute, (Wertpapiere) to [re]convert;
• Anleihe umwandeln to convert a loan;
• in Bargeld umwandeln to convert into cash money;
• Einzelunternehmen in eine Gesellschaft umwandeln to turn the business of a sole proprietor into a partnership;
• Firma in eine Aktiengesellschaft umwandeln to turn a firm into a joint-stock company;
• Gesellschaft umwandeln to reorganize a company (corporation);
• Handelsgesellschaft in eine Aktiengesellschaft umwandeln to convert a partnership into a company (corporation);
• in Kapital umwandeln to convert into capital;
• voll eingezahlte Kapitalanteilsrechte in Aktien umwandeln to convert paid-up shares into stock;
• Rente in eine Pauschalzahlung umwandeln to commute an annuity into (for) a lump sum;
• schwebende Schuld umwandeln to fund the floating debt;
• unbewegliches in bewegliches Vermögen umwandeln to convert realty into personalty (equity).
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