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progressive

  • 21 maser à onde progressive

    pron
    eng. M.O.P.

    Dictionnaire russe-français universel > maser à onde progressive

  • 22 onde progressive

    radio. O.P.

    Dictionnaire russe-français universel > onde progressive

  • 23 آخذ في التقدم

    progressive; progressif

    Dictionnaire Arabe-Français > آخذ في التقدم

  • 24 تدريجى

    progressive; progressif; hiérarchique; cheminement

    Dictionnaire Arabe-Français > تدريجى

  • 25 تقدمى

    progressive; progressiste; progressif

    Dictionnaire Arabe-Français > تقدمى

  • 26 متقدم

    progressive; progressif; précédente; précédent; florissante; florissant; devancière; devancier; avançon; avancée; avancé; archaïque; antérieur; antécédent

    Dictionnaire Arabe-Français > متقدم

  • 27 Usage note : be

    The direct French equivalent of the verb to be in subject + to be + predicate sentences is être:
    I am tired
    = je suis fatigué
    Caroline is French
    = Caroline est française
    the children are in the garden
    = les enfants sont dans le jardin
    It functions in very much the same way as to be does in English and it is safe to assume it will work as a translation in the great majority of cases.
    Note, however, that when you are specifying a person’s profession or trade, a/an is not translated:
    she’s a doctor
    = elle est médecin
    Claudie is still a student
    = Claudie est toujours étudiante
    This is true of any noun used in apposition when the subject is a person:
    he’s a widower
    = il est veuf
    But
    Lyons is a beautiful city
    = Lyon est une belle ville
    For more information or expressions involving professions and trades consult the usage note Shops, Trades and Professions.
    For the conjugation of the verb être see the French verb tables.
    Grammatical functions
    The passive
    être is used to form the passive in French just as to be is used in English. Note, however, that the past participle agrees in gender and number with the subject:
    the rabbit was killed by a fox
    = le lapin a été tué par un renard
    the window had been broken
    = la fenêtre avait été cassée
    their books will be sold
    = leurs livres seront vendus
    our doors have been repainted red
    = nos portes ont été repeintes en rouge
    In spoken language, French native speakers find the passive cumbersome and will avoid it where possible by using the impersonal on where a person or people are clearly involved : on a repeint nos portes en rouge.
    Progressive tenses
    In French the idea of something happening over a period of time cannot be expressed using the verb être in the way that to be is used as an auxiliary verb in English.
    The present
    French uses simply the present tense where English uses the progressive form with to be:
    I am working
    = je travaille
    Ben is reading a book
    = Ben lit un livre
    The future
    French also uses the present tense where English uses the progressive form with to be:
    we are going to London tomorrow
    = nous allons à Londres demain
    I’m (just) coming!
    = j’arrive!
    I’m (just) going!
    = j’y vais!
    The past
    To express the distinction between she read a newspaper and she was reading a newspaper French uses the perfect and the imperfect tenses: elle a lu un journal/elle lisait un journal:
    he wrote to his mother
    = il a écrit à sa mère
    he was writing to his mother
    = il écrivait à sa mère
    However, in order to accentuate the notion of describing an activity which went on over a period of time, the phrase être en train de (= to be in the process of) is often used:
    ‘what was he doing when you arrived?’
    ‘he was cooking the dinner’
    = ‘qu’est-ce qu’il faisait quand tu es arrivé?’ ‘il était en train de préparer le dîner’
    she was just finishing her essay when …
    = elle était juste en train de finir sa dissertation quand …
    The compound past
    Compound past tenses in the progressive form in English are generally translated by the imperfect in French:
    I’ve been looking for you
    = je te cherchais
    For progressive forms + for and since (I’ve been waiting for an hour, I had been waiting for an hour, I’ve been waiting since Monday etc.) see the entries for and since.
    Obligation
    When to be is used as an auxiliary verb with another verb in the infinitive ( to be to do) expressing obligation, a fixed arrangement or destiny, devoir is used:
    she’s to do it at once
    = elle doit le faire tout de suite
    what am I to do?
    = qu’est-ce que je dois faire?
    he was to arrive last Monday
    = il devait arriver lundi dernier
    she was never to see him again
    = elle ne devait plus le revoir.
    In tag questions
    French has no direct equivalent of tag questions like isn’t he? or wasn’t it? There is a general tag question n’est-ce pas? (literally isn’t it so?) which will work in many cases:
    their house is lovely, isn’t it?
    = leur maison est très belle, n’est-ce pas?
    he’s a doctor, isn’t he?
    = il est médecin, n’est-ce pas?
    it was a very good meal, wasn’t it?
    = c’était un très bon repas, n’est-ce pas?
    However, n’est-ce pas can very rarely be used for positive tag questions and some other way will be found to express the extra meaning contained in the tag: par hasard ( by any chance) can be very useful as a translation:
    ‘I can’t find my glasses’ ‘they’re not in the kitchen, are they?’
    = ‘je ne trouve pas mes lunettes’ ‘elles ne sont pas dans la cuisine, par hasard?’
    you haven’t seen Gaby, have you?
    = tu n’as pas vu Gaby, par hasard?
    In cases where an opinion is being sought, si? meaning more or less or is it? or was it? etc. can be useful:
    it’s not broken, is it?
    = ce n’est pas cassé, si?
    he wasn’t serious, was he?
    = il n’était pas sérieux, si?
    In many other cases the tag question is simply not translated at all and the speaker’s intonation will convey the implied question.
    In short answers
    Again, there is no direct equivalent for short answers like yes I am, no he’s not etc. Where the answer yes is given to contradict a negative question or statement, the most useful translation is si:
    ‘you’re not going out tonight’ ‘yes I am’
    = ‘tu ne sors pas ce soir’ ‘si’
    In reply to a standard enquiry the tag will not be translated:
    ‘are you a doctor?’ ‘yes I am’
    = ‘êtes-vous médecin?’ ‘oui’
    ‘was it raining?’ ‘yes it was’
    = ‘est-ce qu’il pleuvait?’ ‘oui’
    Probability
    For expressions of probability and supposition ( if I were you etc.) see the entry be.
    Other functions
    Expressing sensations and feelings
    In expressing physical and mental sensations, the verb used in French is avoir:
    to be cold
    = avoir froid
    to be hot
    = avoir chaud
    I’m cold
    = j’ai froid
    to be thirsty
    = avoir soif
    to be hungry
    = avoir faim
    to be ashamed
    = avoir honte
    my hands are cold
    = j’ai froid aux mains
    If, however, you are in doubt as to which verb to use in such expressions, you should consult the entry for the appropriate adjective.
    Discussing health and how people are
    In expressions of health and polite enquiries about how people are, aller is used:
    how are you?
    = comment allez-vous?
    ( more informally) comment vas-tu?
    are you well?
    = vous allez bien?
    how is your daughter?
    = comment va votre fille?
    my father is better today
    = mon père va mieux aujourd’hui
    Discussing weather and temperature
    In expressions of weather and temperature faire is generally used:
    it’s cold
    = il fait froid
    it’s windy
    = il fait du vent
    If in doubt, consult the appropriate adjective entry.
    Visiting somewhere
    When to be is used in the present perfect tense to mean go, visit etc., French will generally use the verbs venir, aller etc. rather than être:
    I’ve never been to Sweden
    = je ne suis jamais allé en Suède
    have you been to the Louvre?
    = est-ce que tu es déjà allé au Louvre?
    or est-ce que tu as déjà visité le Louvre?
    Paul has been to see us three times
    = Paul est venu nous voir trois fois
    Note too:
    has the postman been?
    = est-ce que le facteur est passé?
    For here is, here are, there is, there are see the entries here and there.
    The translation for an expression or idiom containing the verb to be will be found in the dictionary at the entry for another word in the expression: for to be in danger see danger, for it would be best to … see best etc.
    This dictionary contains usage notes on topics such as the clock, time units, age, weight measurement, days of the week, and shops, trades and professions, many of which include translations of particular uses of to be.

    Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : be

  • 28 постепенный отказ

    1. défaillance progressive
    2. défaillance par dérive

     

    постепенный отказ
    Отказ, возникающий в результате постепенного изменения значений одного или нескольких параметров объекта.
    [ ГОСТ 27.002-89]

    постепенный отказ
    Отказ, вызванный постепенным изменением со временем заданных характеристик объекта.
    Примечание - Постепенный отказ можно предвидеть на основании результатов предшествующего наблюдения или технического обслуживания и иногда его можно избежать с помощью технического обслуживания [1].
    [1] Международный стандарт МЭК 50 (191). Международный Электротехнический Словарь. Глава 191: Надежность и качество услуг.
    [ОСТ 45.153-99]

    EN

    gradual failure
    drift failure
    a failure due to a gradual change with time of given characteristics of an item
    NOTE – A gradual failure may be anticipated by prior examination of monitoring and can sometimes be avoided by preventive maintenance.
    [IEV number 191-04-11]

    FR

    défaillance progressive
    défaillance par dérive
    défaillance due à une évolution dans le temps des caractéristiques d'une entité
    NOTE – En général, une défaillance progressive peut être prévue par un examen ou un contrôle antérieur et elle peut quelquefois être évitée par l'entretien de l'entité.
    [IEV number 191-04-11]

    Тематики

    Обобщающие термины

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > постепенный отказ

  • 29 оссифицирующий прогрессирующий миозит

    Русско-французский медицинский словарь > оссифицирующий прогрессирующий миозит

  • 30 оссифицирующий трофоневротический миозит

    Русско-французский медицинский словарь > оссифицирующий трофоневротический миозит

  • 31 оссифицирующий прогрессирующий миозит

    adj
    med. fibrodysplasic ossifiante multiple progressive, myosite ossifiante progressive, polymyosite ossifiante progressive

    Dictionnaire russe-français universel > оссифицирующий прогрессирующий миозит

  • 32 оссифицирующий трофоневротический миозит

    adj
    med. fibrodysplasic ossifiante multiple progressive, myosite ossifiante progressive, polymyosite ossifiante progressive

    Dictionnaire russe-français universel > оссифицирующий трофоневротический миозит

  • 33 progressivo

    progressivo agg. 1. progressif: aumento progressivo augmentation progressive; in ordine progressivo di difficoltà en ordre progressif de difficulté. 2. (Gramm,Fon) progressif: presente progressivo présent progressif; assimilazione progressiva assimilation progressive. 3. (Econ,Dir) progressif: imposta progressiva impôt progressif. 4. ( Mus) progressif: musica progressiva musique progressive.

    Dizionario Italiano-Francese > progressivo

  • 34 progress

    1. ['prəuɡres, ]( American[) 'pro-] noun
    1) (movement forward; advance: the progress of civilization.) progrès
    2) (improvement: The students are making (good) progress.) progrès
    2. [prə'ɡres] verb
    1) (to go forward: We had progressed only a few miles when the car broke down.) avancer
    2) (to improve: Your French is progressing.) faire des progrès
    •
    3. noun
    (the progressive (tense) (also the continuous tense): The sentence `They were watching TV'. is in the progressive.)
    - progressiveness - in progress

    English-French dictionary > progress

  • 35 phasing

    phasing ['feɪzɪŋ]
    ►► phasing in (of new methods) adoption f ou introduction f progressive; (of new systems, new equipment) mise f en place progressive;
    phasing out (of old methods, systems, equipment etc) abandon m progressif; (of jobs) suppression f progressive

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > phasing

  • 36 бегущая волна

    1. onde progressive
    2. onde

     

    бегущая волна
    волна
    Распространение возмущения в воде.
    Примечание
    Величину, служащую мерой состояния среды (перемещение, напряжение, деформацию и т.п.) в случае постоянной скорости распространения волны, можно представить в виде функции
    F=F1(q)×F2(q-ct),
    где q - криволинейная пространственная координата, вдоль которой происходит распространение волны;
    t - время;
    с - постоянная скорость распространения волны.
    [ ГОСТ 24346-80]

    бегущая волна
    1. Упругая волна, распространяющаяся в определенном направлении
    2. Волна, переносящая энергию в пространстве
    [Яворский Б.М., Детлаф А.А. Справочник по физике]
    [Система неразрушающего контроля. Виды (методы) и технология неразрушающего контроля. Термины и определения (справочное пособие). Москва 2003 г.]

    Тематики

    • вибрация
    • виды (методы) и технология неразр. контроля

    Синонимы

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > бегущая волна

  • 37 контактная линза с плавноменяющейся рефракцией

    1. lentille de contact à puissance progressive

     

    контактная линза с плавноменяющейся рефракцией
    Линза, предназначенная для коррекции в диапазоне рефракции по полю зрения, по которому рефракция постоянно плавно меняется.
    [ ГОСТ 28956-91]

    Тематики

    Обобщающие термины

    EN

    FR

    Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > контактная линза с плавноменяющейся рефракцией

  • 38 accessio

    accessĭo (adcessio), ōnis, f. [accedo] [st1]1 [-] action d'approcher, approche.    - quid tibi huc accessio est? Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 86: que viens-tu faire ici?    - quid tibi ad hasce adcessio est aedīs prope? Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 3: pourquoi t'approches-tu de cette maison?    - is suis accessionibus consequebatur ut summa pecuniae referretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 2: par ses visites à domicile, il réussit à recueillir une grosse somme d'argent. [st1]2 [-] arrivée progressive (d'une maladie), accès (de fièvre), paroxysme.    - Cels. 2, 12; 3, 3 etc.; Sen. Ep. 85, 12; id. N. Q. 6, 18, 6; Suet. Vesp. 23. [st1]3 [-] arrivée en plus, addition, accroissement, augmentation.    - quaecumque tibi accessiones fient dignitatis, Cic. Fam 2, 1, 2: quels que soient pour toi les accroissements de considération.    - paucorum annorum accessio, Cic. Lael. 11: un prolongement de quelques années.    - accessio pecuniae, Nep. Att. 14, 2: accroissement de fortune.    - Cic. Tim. 18 ; Or. 124 ; Fin. 4, 67 ; Att. 12, 23, 2. [st1]4 [-] partie ajoutée, partie annexe, accessoire.    - accessionem adjunxit aedibus, Cic. Off. 1: il a agrandi la maison.    - fig. Syphax accessio Punici belli fuerat, Liv. 45, 7, 2: Syphax n'avait joué qu'un rôle secondaire dans la guerre punique.    - cf. Liv. 45, 26, 7 ; 45, 39, 7 ; etc. [st1]5 [-] philo. idée ajoutée, notion supplémentaire, complément.    - Cic. Fin. 2, 35 ; 2, 42 ; Ac. 2, 112. [st1]6 [-] ce qu'on donne en plus de la chose due ou stipulée, addition, supplément, surplus.    - accessio decumae, Cic. Rab. 11: addition au dixième.    - Cato. Agr. 144; Cic. Verr. 3, 83; 3, 118; Sen. Ep. 97, 5. [st1]7 [-] garantie accessoire, caution.    - Dig. 21, 1, 25, 9 ; 21, 1, 1, 1.
    * * *
    accessĭo (adcessio), ōnis, f. [accedo] [st1]1 [-] action d'approcher, approche.    - quid tibi huc accessio est? Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 86: que viens-tu faire ici?    - quid tibi ad hasce adcessio est aedīs prope? Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 3: pourquoi t'approches-tu de cette maison?    - is suis accessionibus consequebatur ut summa pecuniae referretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 2: par ses visites à domicile, il réussit à recueillir une grosse somme d'argent. [st1]2 [-] arrivée progressive (d'une maladie), accès (de fièvre), paroxysme.    - Cels. 2, 12; 3, 3 etc.; Sen. Ep. 85, 12; id. N. Q. 6, 18, 6; Suet. Vesp. 23. [st1]3 [-] arrivée en plus, addition, accroissement, augmentation.    - quaecumque tibi accessiones fient dignitatis, Cic. Fam 2, 1, 2: quels que soient pour toi les accroissements de considération.    - paucorum annorum accessio, Cic. Lael. 11: un prolongement de quelques années.    - accessio pecuniae, Nep. Att. 14, 2: accroissement de fortune.    - Cic. Tim. 18 ; Or. 124 ; Fin. 4, 67 ; Att. 12, 23, 2. [st1]4 [-] partie ajoutée, partie annexe, accessoire.    - accessionem adjunxit aedibus, Cic. Off. 1: il a agrandi la maison.    - fig. Syphax accessio Punici belli fuerat, Liv. 45, 7, 2: Syphax n'avait joué qu'un rôle secondaire dans la guerre punique.    - cf. Liv. 45, 26, 7 ; 45, 39, 7 ; etc. [st1]5 [-] philo. idée ajoutée, notion supplémentaire, complément.    - Cic. Fin. 2, 35 ; 2, 42 ; Ac. 2, 112. [st1]6 [-] ce qu'on donne en plus de la chose due ou stipulée, addition, supplément, surplus.    - accessio decumae, Cic. Rab. 11: addition au dixième.    - Cato. Agr. 144; Cic. Verr. 3, 83; 3, 118; Sen. Ep. 97, 5. [st1]7 [-] garantie accessoire, caution.    - Dig. 21, 1, 25, 9 ; 21, 1, 1, 1.
    * * *
        Accessio, accessionis, Verb. f. g. Avantage, Acroissement, Surcroist.
    \
        Annorum accessio. Cic. Addition, Adjoustement, Augmentation d'aage, Quelque peu d'ans adjoustez à ce qu'il avoit vescu.
    \
        Accessio et Decessio, contraria sunt. Cic. Acroissement, et decroissement, Augmentation et diminution.
    \
        Adiungere aedibus accessionem. Cic. Aggrandir sa maison.
    \
        Afferre accessionem ad veteres necessitudines. Cic. Accroistre et augmenter les anciennes amities.
    \
        Magnam accessionem sibi fecissent, siquas copias, etc. Plancus ad Cic. Ils se fussent fort accreuz, augmentez, et renforcez.
    \
        Accessio febris. Cels. Accez de fiebvre. Accessio Ciceroni in Verrem Act. 3. pro eo accipitur, quod vulgo Vinum ministrorum vocatur, Le vin des varlets, Ce qu'on donne pour les varlets oultre le marché.
    \
        Accessio decumarum. Cic. Les frais qu'on fait à cueillir les dixmes, ou decimes. B.
    \
        Accessiones etiam Fideiussores vocantur a Paulo. Pleiges.
    \
        Accessio. Plin. Accessoire, Ce qui est le moins principal en quelque chose.
    \
        Mortem accelerare. Plin. Avancer la mort d'aucun.
    \
        Si accelerare volent. Ci. S'ils se veulent haster, ou avancer, faire bonne diligence d'aller.
    \
        Gradum accelerare, vel iter, periphrasis, pro eo quod est Properare. Liu. se haster d'aller.
    \
        Accelerare alicui magistratum aliquem. Tacit. Luy bailler quelque office devant qu'il soit en aage suffisant.
    \
        Opus accelerare. Stat. Haster la besongne.
    \
        Praecepta accelerare. Claud. Faire diligemment ce qu'il nous est commandé.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > accessio

  • 39 липоидокальциевая подагра

    adj
    med. lipocalcinogranulomatose symétrique progressive, lipocalcinose progressive

    Dictionnaire russe-français universel > липоидокальциевая подагра

  • 40 липокальциногранулематоз Тейчлендера

    n
    med. lipocalcinogranulomatose symétrique progressive, lipocalcinose progressive

    Dictionnaire russe-français universel > липокальциногранулематоз Тейчлендера

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Progressive — is an adjectival form of progress and may refer to:Politics* Progressivism, a political movement/ideology with origins in early 20th century America * Progressive Era, period of reform in the United States lasting from the 1890s through the 1920s …   Wikipedia

  • Progressive — La musique progressive est un nom donné à une certaine approche de la composition musicale qui a été appliquée à différents genres musicaux. La terminologie de musique progressive correspond aux évolutions d un genre musical soit par l innovation …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Progressive — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Para los distintos géneros musicales progresivos, véase música progresiva. El progressive un género musical de música electrónica. El término suele confundirse con la música progresiva. A comienzos de los años… …   Wikipedia Español

  • progressive — pro‧gres‧sive [prəˈgresɪv] adjective 1. happening or changing over a period of time, and often becoming worse: • The results reflect the progressive collapse of sales of the company s high end computers. 2. approving supporting new or modern… …   Financial and business terms

  • Progressive — Pro*gress ive, a. [Cf. F. progressif.] [1913 Webster] 1. Moving forward; proceeding onward; advancing; evincing progress; increasing; as, progressive motion or course; opposed to {retrograde}. [1913 Webster] 2. Improving; as, art is in a… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Progressive — Мини альбом Haggard Дата выпуска 1994 Жанр мелодичный дэт метал Длительность 22:33 Лейбл нет …   Википедия

  • progressive — [prō gres′iv, prəgres′iv] adj. [MFr progressif < ML progressivus < L progressus: see PROGRESS] 1. moving forward or onward 2. continuing by successive steps [a progressive decline] 3. of, or concerned with, progression 4. designating a tax… …   English World dictionary

  • progressive — pro·gres·sive adj: increasing in rate as the base increases a progressive tax Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. progressive …   Law dictionary

  • progressive — (adj.) c.1600, characterized by advancement (in action, character, etc.), from PROGRESS (Cf. progress) + IVE (Cf. ive). Of taxation, from 1889; of jazz, from 1947. Meaning characterized by striving for change and innovation, avant garde, liberal… …   Etymology dictionary

  • progressive — *liberal, advanced, radical Antonyms: reactionary …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • progressive — [adj] liberal; growing accelerating, advanced, advancing, avant garde*, bleeding heart*, broad, broad minded, continuing, continuous, developing, dynamic, enlightened, enterprising, escalating, forward looking, go ahead*, gradual, graduated,… …   New thesaurus

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