-
21 conversational part program input
English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > conversational part program input
-
22 automatic program input device
устройство автоматического ввода программ, УАВПEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > automatic program input device
-
23 icon-selected program input
Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > icon-selected program input
-
24 part-program input data
Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > part-program input data
-
25 icon-selected program input
Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > icon-selected program input
-
26 manual program input
English-Russian information technology > manual program input
-
27 input
1. вход; ввод; входной, на входе; вводимыйinput language — входной, исходный язык
2. входное устройство; устройство вводаinput subprogram — подпрограмма ввода; входная подпрограмма
input station — станция ввода; терминал ввода; входной блок
input circuit — входная схема; входная цепь; входной контур
countdown input — вычитающий вход; входной сигнал вычитания
3. входные данные4. вводить5. подводимая мощностьcomputer input — ввод из ЭВМ, компьютерный ввод
direct keyboard input — ввод с клавиатуры, клавиатурный ввод
graphics input — ввод графического материала, графический ввод; ввод иллюстраций
keyboard input — ввод с клавиатуры, клавиатурный ввод
multiple-keyboard input — ввод с нескольких клавиатур, многоклавиатурный ввод
on-line input — устройство ввода, установленное в линию с основным оборудованием
6. ввод с перфоленты7. ввод с магнитной лентыtext input — ввод текста, текстовой ввод
8. видеотерминальное устройство для ввода данных9. видеотерминальное устройство для ввода информации по коррекции цветного изображенияmanual input — ручной ввод; данные вводимые вручную
input device — входное устройство; устройство ввода
-
28 program
1) программа || программировать, составлять [подготавливать\] программу; разрабатывать программу || программный3) осуществление программы, проекта, плана•to update program — редактировать [исправлять, корректировать\] программу-
absolute program
-
ACC control program
-
application program
-
assembler program
-
background program
-
benchmark program
-
blue-ribbon program
-
bootstrap program
-
broadcasting program
-
bum initiation program
-
called program
-
calling program
-
channel program
-
checking program
-
CNC inspection program
-
compiler program
-
composition program
-
computer program
-
consulting program
-
contour milling program
-
control program
-
conversational program
-
conversion program
-
coolant dispensing program
-
core program
-
debugging program
-
debug program
-
decision program
-
despooling program
-
development program
-
diagnosis program
-
DNC program
-
drilling bit program
-
drilling mud changeover program
-
drilling mud program
-
drilling program
-
drive cycle simulation program
-
duplicate program
-
earthwatch program
-
editing program
-
educational program
-
emulator program
-
energy-optimal program
-
entertainment program
-
execute-only program
-
executive program
-
exploration program
-
family program
-
finished program
-
fixed program
-
foreground program
-
generating program
-
geological and engineering program
-
Global Atmospheric Research program
-
grinding program
-
hardware program
-
host program
-
incremental program
-
initial loading program
-
initial load program
-
input program
-
input-output program
-
interactive program
-
International Geological Correlation program
-
International Hydrological program
-
international television program
-
interpreter program
-
learning program
-
library program
-
linear program
-
loading program
-
load program
-
machine program
-
machine-language program
-
machining program
-
macro generating program
-
main program
-
maintenance program
-
makeup program
-
manager program
-
man-in-space program
-
manned space program
-
manufacturer program
-
master program
-
mathematics program
-
MDI part program
-
mine supervisory training program
-
mining research program
-
modified part program
-
monitoring program
-
monitor program
-
movement sequence program
-
national program
-
natural heritage program
-
NC program
-
networking program
-
news program
-
numerically intensive program
-
object program
-
off-line diagnostic program
-
operating program
-
Operational Hydrology program
-
output program
-
overlays program
-
overlay program
-
packaged programs
-
part inspection program
-
part program
-
partitioned program
-
PC program
-
portable program
-
preprepared program
-
preset program
-
prime time program
-
processing program
-
product improvement program
-
product update program
-
production program
-
proved NC program
-
punched tape program
-
radio program
-
read-in program
-
recovery program
-
reenterable program
-
relocatable program
-
resident program
-
reverse program
-
robot program
-
robot-independent program
-
rolling program
-
routine program
-
routing program
-
sample program
-
scheduling program
-
self-test program
-
sensor-based program
-
service program
-
sorting program
-
sort program
-
sortware program
-
sound program
-
source program
-
sponsored program
-
sports program
-
spreadsheet program
-
stand-alone program
-
standard program
-
star program
-
stored program
-
stress analysis program
-
structured program
-
style width program
-
subject program
-
supervisor program
-
support program
-
suspended program
-
swarf clearing program
-
symbolic program
-
system program
-
target program
-
teaching program
-
televised program
-
television program
-
temporary diagnostic program
-
test program
-
three-dimensional surface program
-
tool part program
-
trace program
-
training program
-
translating program
-
typesetting program
-
unilateral program
-
unsupported program
-
up-to-date program
-
user program
-
utility program
-
video-tape program
-
video program
-
well casing program
-
well program
-
word processing program
-
work station program
-
World Climate Applications program
-
World Climate Data program
-
World Climate Impact Studies program
-
World Climate program
-
World Climate Research program -
29 program
1) программаа) план действий; графикб) последовательность действий, выполняемых компьютером для достижения определённой целив) описание выполняемых компьютером действий на языке программирования или в машинном коде2) разрабатывать программу; планировать; составлять график3) вчт программировать•- absolute program
- accounting program
- activity program
- activity-based program
- add-in program
- AI program
- antivirus program
- application program
- artificial intellect program
- assembler program
- assembly program
- author program
- authoring program
- authorized program
- autostart program
- background program
- batch program
- batch circuit design program
- benchmark program
- blue-ribbon program
- bootstrap program
- brain-damaged program
- brittle program
- broadcast program
- broadcasting program
- broken program
- brute-force program
- byte-code program
- cache program
- CAD program
- calendar program
- CGI program
- channel program
- character-based program
- check program
- checking program
- chip planning program
- closed program
- command control program
- command-driven program
- commercial program
- communications program
- compiler program
- compiling program
- compressor program
- computer program
- computer-aided design program
- control program
- consulting program
- conversational program
- copy program
- core program - cuspy program
- data acquisition program
- debugging program
- decision program
- default output program
- despooling program
- diagnostic program
- dialer program
- dictionary program
- distance-learning program
- dongle-protected program
- draw program
- drawing program
- drill-and-practice program
- dummy program
- edit program - event-driven program
- executable program
- execute-only program
- executive program
- fax program
- fetch program
- file handling program
- file management program
- flamage-generating program
- flexible program
- floating-point program
- foreground program
- form letter program
- froggy program
- function program
- generalized program
- goal-driven program
- graphics program
- grundy program
- hard disk backup program
- hardware program
- hard-wired program
- helper program
- heuristic program
- high-end program
- high frequency active auroral research program
- inference program
- information program
- install program
- input/output program
- input/output limited program
- interactive program
- interpretive program
- LAN backup program
- language translator program
- LAN-ignorant program
- LAN memory management program
- layout-versus-layout program
- learning program
- library program
- linear program
- looping program
- macro program
- mailing list program
- mail-merging program
- main program
- main-line program
- master program
- memory management program
- memory resident program
- menu-driven program
- merge-print program
- MIDI program
- monitor program
- music program
- native program
- network control program
- object program
- one-shot program
- overlay program
- packaged programs
- page composition program
- page layout program
- page makeup program
- paint program
- paintbrush program
- painting program
- peripheral limited program - piped program
- plugged program
- postmortem program
- preemptible program
- preemptive program
- presentation graphics program - program-aid program
- project management program
- quiz program
- radio program
- RAM-resident program
- record-oriented database management program
- reenterable program
- relocatable program
- remote control program
- reusable program
- robot program
- robust program
- routing program
- security program
- self-replicating program
- sequence checking program
- service program
- setup program
- simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis
- simulator program
- snapshot program
- snapshot trace program
- sort program
- sort/merge program
- source program
- spelling-check program
- spreadsheet program
- stand-alone program
- star program
- supervisor program
- supervisory program
- support program
- sustaining program
- symbol manipulation program
- symbolic math program
- system program
- table-oriented database management program
- tailor-made program
- target program
- task interrupt control program
- television program
- terminal interface program
- test program
- thesaurus program
- time-sharing program
- tracing program
- transient program
- transistor analysis program
- trojan-horse program
- tutorial program - user program
- utility program
- vector-to-raster conversion program
- videotape program
- Windows program
- word processing program -
30 program
1) программаа) план действий; графикб) последовательность действий, выполняемых компьютером для достижения определённой целив) описание выполняемых компьютером действий на языке программирования или в машинном коде2) разрабатывать программу; планировать; составлять график3) вчт. программировать•- accounting program
- activity program
- activity-based program
- add-in program
- AI program
- antivirus program
- application program
- artificial intellect program
- assembler program
- assembly program
- author program
- authoring program
- authorized program
- autostart program
- background program
- batch circuit design program
- batch program
- benchmark program
- blue-ribbon program
- bootstrap program
- brain-damaged program
- brittle program
- broadcast program
- broadcasting program
- broken program
- brute-force program
- byte-code program
- cache program
- CAD program
- calendar program
- CGI program
- channel program
- character-based program
- check program
- checking program
- chip planning program
- closed program
- command control program
- command-driven program
- commercial program
- communications program
- compiler program
- compiling program
- compressor program
- computer program
- computer-aided design program
- consulting program
- control program
- conversational program
- copy program
- core program
- coresident programs
- crafty program
- cuspy program
- data acquisition program
- debugging program
- decision program
- default output program
- despooling program
- diagnostic program
- dialer program
- dictionary program
- distance-learning program
- dongle-protected program
- draw program
- drawing program
- drill-and-practice program
- dummy program
- edit program
- electronic circuit analysis program
- entertainment program
- event-driven program
- executable program
- execute-only program
- executive program
- fax program
- fetch program
- file handling program
- file management program
- flamage-generating program
- flexible program
- floating-point program
- foreground program
- form letter program
- froggy program
- function program
- generalized program
- goal-driven program
- graphics program
- grundy program
- hard disk backup program
- hardware program
- hard-wired program
- helper program
- heuristic program
- high frequency active auroral research program
- high-end program
- inference program
- information program
- input/output limited program
- input/output program
- install program
- interactive program
- interpretive program
- LAN backup program
- LAN memory management program
- language translator program
- LAN-ignorant program
- layout-versus-layout program
- learning program
- library program
- linear program
- looping program
- macro program
- mailing list program
- mail-merging program
- main program
- main-line program
- master program
- memory management program
- memory resident program
- menu-driven program
- merge-print program
- MIDI program
- monitor program
- music program
- native program
- network control program
- object program
- one-shot program
- overlay program
- packaged programs
- page composition program
- page layout program
- page makeup program
- paint program
- paintbrush program
- painting program
- peripheral limited program
- personal computer LAN program
- pilot program
- piped program
- plugged program
- postmortem program
- preemptible program
- preemptive program
- presentation graphics program
- primary control program
- problem program
- program for integrated shipboard electronics
- program-aid program
- project management program
- quiz program
- radio program
- RAM-resident program
- record-oriented database management program
- reenterable program
- relocatable program
- remote control program
- reusable program
- robot program
- robust program
- routing program
- security program
- self-replicating program
- sequence checking program
- service program
- setup program
- simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis
- simulator program
- snapshot program
- snapshot trace program
- sort program
- sort/merge program
- source program
- spelling-check program
- spreadsheet program
- stand-alone program
- star program
- supervisor program
- supervisory program
- support program
- sustaining program
- symbol manipulation program
- symbolic math program
- system program
- table-oriented database management program
- tailor-made program
- target program
- task interrupt control program
- television program
- terminal interface program
- test program
- thesaurus program
- time-sharing program
- tracing program
- transient program
- transistor analysis program
- trojan-horse program
- tutorial program
- UNIX-to-UNIX copy program
- unsupported program
- user program
- utility program
- vector-to-raster conversion program
- videotape program
- Windows program
- word processing programThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > program
-
31 input
1) вход3) входящее (вводимое, подводимое) количество6) эл. начало обмотки8) входное устройство; устройство ввода ( данных)10) входной, на входе; вводимый•-
address input
-
aerial input
-
analog input
-
antenna input
-
asynchronous input
-
automatic input
-
balanced input
-
bipolar input
-
blanking input
-
blast input
-
boiler thermal input
-
card input
-
chip enable input
-
chip select input
-
clear input
-
clock input
-
clocked input
-
color difference input
-
common-mode input
-
continuous input
-
count input
-
coupler input
-
data input
-
dedicated input
-
dial-up input
-
differential input
-
digital input
-
diode-clamped input
-
direct input
-
disable input
-
document input
-
electric energy input
-
enable input
-
equivalent anode dark current input
-
equivalent dark current noise input
-
extraneous input
-
floating input
-
fuel input
-
full-scale input
-
geometric input
-
graphical input
-
graphic input
-
graphics input
-
grounded input
-
groundwater input
-
heat input
-
high-voltage input
-
illustration input
-
information input
-
inhibiting input
-
inhibit input
-
inverting input
-
keyboard input
-
latched input
-
load input
-
lock input
-
magnetic tape input
-
manual input
-
menu-driven input
-
microfilm input
-
mnemonic input
-
multiple keyboard input
-
noninverting input
-
n-wide input
-
on-line input
-
paper tape input
-
parallel input
-
plate anode power input
-
plate power input
-
power input
-
program input
-
punched tape input
-
quantized input
-
rated input
-
read enable input
-
read input
-
real-time input
-
reference input
-
reset input
-
sampled input
-
select input
-
sensory input
-
serial input
-
set input
-
slag input
-
speech input
-
surface-water input
-
synchronization input
-
sync input
-
synchronous input
-
tape input
-
touch input
-
triggering input
-
trigger input
-
unbalanced input
-
unsolicited input
-
verbal input
-
video input
-
vocal input
-
water-budget input
-
water input
-
wayeguide input
-
write enable input -
32 input
1) ввод
2) вохдный
3) забираемый
4) приход
5) воздействие входное
6) входной сигнал
7) затраты на производстве
8) затрата
9) затрачиваемый
10) исходный
11) поглощение
12) подача
13) потребление
14) вводимый
15) сообщаемый
16) поступающий
17) доставляемый
– complementing input
– data input
– energy input
– floating input
– heat input
– input action
– input admittance
– input alphabet
– input amplifier
– input analysis
– input capacitance
– input characteristic
– input circuit
– input conductance
– input coordinate
– input current
– input data
– input device
– input digit
– input element
– input equation
– input immittance
– input impedance
– input information
– input inversion
– input language
– input limiter
– input line
– input medium
– input parameter
– input power
– input process
– input pulse
– input punch
– input quantity
– input rearrangement
– input register
– input resistance
– input resonator
– input shaft
– input signal
– input stage
– input tape
– input transformer
– input unit
– input variable
– input vector
– input voltage
– input weights
– input well
– manual input
– microphone input
– power input
– program input
– punched car input
– random input
– step input
– sync input
– test input
– trial input
– vocal input
– voice input
input capacitance increase — <electr.> эффект Миллера
input space approach — <comput.> метод пространств входных массивов
optimizing input drive — <metal.> задатчик входа
-
33 input
1) подача; подвод || подавать; подводить2) ввод; вход || вводить || входной4) сигнал на входе, входной сигнал•- absolute/incremental input
- air input
- audio input
- auditory input
- automatic input
- automatic low data rate input
- CAD input
- CAD specific input
- case specific input
- CNC input
- computer access device input
- control input
- control step input
- conversational input
- conversational manual data input
- conversational part program input
- cycle start input
- cycle stop input
- data carrier input
- data input
- delivery input
- dialog input
- digital input
- digitized graphic input
- direct input
- dual input
- edge-finger input
- effort input
- external input
- extraneous input
- falsified data input
- force input
- gearbox input
- harmonic input
- heat input
- integrating input
- keypad input
- labor input
- lot input
- machine commands input
- main input
- manual data input
- menu-driven input
- motion input
- negative input
- negligible laser heat input
- optically coupled input
- palletized workpiece input
- point-to-point input
- positive input
- power input
- pressure input
- primary input
- punched tape input
- quantized input
- ramp input
- random input
- reference input
- remote input
- robot specific input
- run time checked input
- screen-by-screen input
- secondary input
- speech input
- step input
- switchable metric-to-inch input
- symptoms input
- tactile input
- time-optimal input
- total input
- training inputs
- TV camera input
- type input
- unit step input
- V code input
- velocity step input
- verbal input
- vibration-reducing command input
- word address input
- workpiece inputEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > input
-
34 input
1) вход; ввод || входной, на входе; вводимый2) входное устройство; устройство ввода5) подавать на вход; вводить•- analog input
- binary input
- bipolar input
- card input
- carry input
- chip-select input
- clear input
- clock input
- complemented input
- complementing input
- countdown input
- data input
- differential input
- digital input
- digital tablet input
- erase input
- format-free input
- formatless input
- free-floating input
- full-scale input
- graphical input
- graphic input
- high input
- incremental input
- inhibiting input
- inverting input
- keyboard input
- latched input
- light input
- low input
- manual input
- master input
- multiple input
- one input
- on-line input
- OR input
- overriding input
- preset input
- primary input
- program input
- pulse input
- punched paper tape input
- punched tape input
- random input
- real-time input
- reference input
- remote input
- reset input
- secondary input
- sensitive gate input
- sensitive input
- set input
- substantive input
- switching input
- time base input
- touch input
- uncomplemented input
- unit step input
- unlatched input
- unspecified input
- unused input
- verbal input
- vocal input
- voice input
- zero inputEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > input
-
35 input
1. n вклад2. n вложение, инвестиция, взнос3. n шотл. денежный вклад4. n эк. затраты; потребляемый фактор, фактор производстваlabour inputs — затраты труда, трудозатраты
labor input — затраты труда, трудоёмкость
5. n эк. пуск, ввод, запуск в производствоtext input — ввод текста, текстовой ввод
6. n вчт. ввод, вход, подача7. n вчт. устройство вводаinput channel — входной канал; канал ввода
8. n вчт. входной сигнал9. n вчт. входные данные; входная информация10. n тех. ввод, подача, подвод; загрузка11. n тех. подводимая мощность, потребляемая мощность12. n тех. радио входной контур13. a входной14. a расположенный на входеinput line — входная шина; входная линия
15. a исходныйinput language — входной, исходный язык
16. v вчт. вводить данныеСинонимический ряд:1. anything put in (noun) amount put in; anything put in; contribution; data; data entry; facts; feedback; information2. add (verb) add; enter; feed in; indicate; introduce; key in; keypunch; scan; type in -
36 input
[ˈɪnput]arbitrary input вчт. произвольный входящий поток binomial input вчт. биномиальный входящий поток buffered input вчт. ввод с буферизацией computer input вчт. входная информация ЭВМ data input вчт. ввод данных data input ввод данных data input входные данные data input информационный вход filtered poisson input отфильтрованный входящий поток fixed input постоянные затраты fixed input постоянный вводимый фактор производства gaussian input нормальный процесс на входе general input входящий поток с последействием generalized input обобщенный входящий поток graphic input вчт. графический ввод input вчт. ввод input вчт. вводить данные input вчт. входное устройство input вчт. входной input вчт. входной сигнал input вчт. входные данные input вчт. устройство ввода inverting input инвертирующий вход keyboard input вчт. ввод с клавиатуры latched input вход с защелкой manual input вчт. ручной ввод markovian input марковский входящий поток nonrecurrent input нерекуррентный входящий поток page input вчт. ввод страницы poisson input пуассоновский входящий поток pooled input объединенный входящий поток program input вчт. входные данные программы random input случайный входящий поток recurrent input рекуррентный входящий поток reference input вчт. контрольный ввод remote input вчт. дистанционный ввод request input mode вчт. ввод с приглашением speech input вчт. речевой ввод standard input вчт. стандартный ввод stream input вчт. потоковый ввод substantive input вчт. ввод большого массива данных system input вчт. системный ввод unsolicited input вчт. непредусмотренный вывод unspecified input вчт. непредусмотренный ввод verbal input вчт. речевой вход zero input вчт. нулевой вход -
37 input
1. входcountdown input — вычитающий вход; входной сигнал вычитания
analog input — аналоговый вход; аналоговые входные данные
pulse input — вход импульсных сигналов; импульсный вход
multiple input — многократный ввод; многоканальный вход
2. входной -
38 program
1) программа
2) программировать
3) программный
4) операция
5) разработка
– active program
– application program
– background program
– branching program
– broadcast program
– by a program
– call program
– calling program
– channel program
– check program
– crash program
– debug program
– diagnostic program
– executable program
– executive program
– foreground program
– inactive program
– interrupt program
– list program
– main program
– master program
– object program
– optimizing program
– overlay program
– plugged program
– processing program
– program address
– program branching
– program card
– program check
– program computer
– program control
– program controller
– program debugging
– program engineering
– program input
– program language
– program layout
– program loading
– program mode
– program preparation
– program run
– program tape
– program transmitter
– radio program
– resident program
– self-organizing program
– source program
– space program
– stand-alone program
application-specific program package — <comput.> пакет прикладных программ
applications program RAM — <comput.> память програмная
manned space program — космонавт-исследователь, космонавтика пилотируемая
military screening program — программа отбраковки для военных применений
network optimization program — программа машинного анализа цепей
nucleus initialization program — программа инициализации ядра
plugged program computer — вычислительная машина с наборной программой
the output of the program is — <comput.> программа выводит
-
39 program
2) программное обеспечение, ПО•- computer program
- data-entry program
- diagnostic program
- DSP program
- information program
- input program
- mounted program
- network-control program
- PC Fax program
- PC program
- piped program
- portable program
- self-testing program
- sound program
- source program
- supervisory program
- talk-show program
- television program
- trace program
- training program
- utility programEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > program
-
40 input
1 noun (UNCOUNT)(a) (during meeting, discussion) contribution f;∎ we'd like some input from marketing before committing ourselves nous aimerions consulter le service marketing avant de nous engager plus avant∎ the program requires input from the user ce programme exige que l'utilisateur entre des données(c) Electricity énergie f, puissance f;∎ to reduce the voltage input to a circuit réduire la tension d'un circuitComputing (file, program) d'entrée►► Computing input device périphérique m d'entrée;Finance input tax TVA f récupérée;Electricity input transformer courant m ou transformateur m d'entrée
См. также в других словарях:
input routine — noun a routine that writes from an external source to an internal store • Hypernyms: ↑utility routine, ↑service routine • Part Holonyms: ↑input program * * * input program or input routine noun (computing) Part of a program that controls transfer … Useful english dictionary
Input/output completion port — IOCP redirects here. For the program on IBM mainframes, see Input/Output Configuration Program. Input/Output Completion Port (IOCP) is an API for performing multiple simultaneous asynchronous input/output operations in Windows NT versions 3.5 and … Wikipedia
input program — program responsible for transferring data to the central processing unit … English contemporary dictionary
Input method — An input method is an operating system component or program that allows users to enter characters and symbols not found on their input device. For instance, on the computer, this allows the user of keyboards to input Chinese, Japanese, Korean and … Wikipedia
input program — noun a utility program that organizes the input to a computer • Hypernyms: ↑utility program, ↑utility, ↑service program • Part Meronyms: ↑input routine * * * input program or input routine noun (compu … Useful english dictionary
input — I UK [ˈɪnpʊt] / US [ˈɪnˌpʊt] noun Word forms input : singular input plural inputs ** 1) [countable/uncountable] help in the form of ideas, advice, or information, used in a process or in making a decision input from: Input from visiting… … English dictionary
Input/output — In computing, input/output, or I/O, refers to the communication between an information processing system (such as a computer), and the outside world – possibly a human, or another information processing system. Inputs are the signals or data… … Wikipedia
Input kludge — In computer programming an input kludge is software that fails to handle simple user input. For example, if a computer program accepts free text input from the user, an ad hoc algorithm will mishandle many combinations of legal and illegal input… … Wikipedia
input — 01. It took me all day to [input] the data you gave me. 02. Your [input] in this matter would be very helpful because of all your experience. 03. My boss always asks people for their [input], but then just ignores them, and does what he wants. 04 … Grammatical examples in English
input — in|put1 [ ın,put ] noun ** 1. ) count or uncount help in the form of ideas, advice, or information, used in a process or in making a decision: input from: Input from visiting scientists will increase the value of our work. input into/to: Teachers … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Program optimization — For algorithms to solve other optimization problems, see Optimization (mathematics). In computer science, program optimization or software optimization is the process of modifying a software system to make some aspect of it work more efficiently… … Wikipedia