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81 Artificial Intelligence
In my opinion, none of [these programs] does even remote justice to the complexity of human mental processes. Unlike men, "artificially intelligent" programs tend to be single minded, undistractable, and unemotional. (Neisser, 1967, p. 9)Future progress in [artificial intelligence] will depend on the development of both practical and theoretical knowledge.... As regards theoretical knowledge, some have sought a unified theory of artificial intelligence. My view is that artificial intelligence is (or soon will be) an engineering discipline since its primary goal is to build things. (Nilsson, 1971, pp. vii-viii)Most workers in AI [artificial intelligence] research and in related fields confess to a pronounced feeling of disappointment in what has been achieved in the last 25 years. Workers entered the field around 1950, and even around 1960, with high hopes that are very far from being realized in 1972. In no part of the field have the discoveries made so far produced the major impact that was then promised.... In the meantime, claims and predictions regarding the potential results of AI research had been publicized which went even farther than the expectations of the majority of workers in the field, whose embarrassments have been added to by the lamentable failure of such inflated predictions....When able and respected scientists write in letters to the present author that AI, the major goal of computing science, represents "another step in the general process of evolution"; that possibilities in the 1980s include an all-purpose intelligence on a human-scale knowledge base; that awe-inspiring possibilities suggest themselves based on machine intelligence exceeding human intelligence by the year 2000 [one has the right to be skeptical]. (Lighthill, 1972, p. 17)4) Just as Astronomy Succeeded Astrology, the Discovery of Intellectual Processes in Machines Should Lead to a Science, EventuallyJust as astronomy succeeded astrology, following Kepler's discovery of planetary regularities, the discoveries of these many principles in empirical explorations on intellectual processes in machines should lead to a science, eventually. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)5) Problems in Machine Intelligence Arise Because Things Obvious to Any Person Are Not Represented in the ProgramMany problems arise in experiments on machine intelligence because things obvious to any person are not represented in any program. One can pull with a string, but one cannot push with one.... Simple facts like these caused serious problems when Charniak attempted to extend Bobrow's "Student" program to more realistic applications, and they have not been faced up to until now. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 77)What do we mean by [a symbolic] "description"? We do not mean to suggest that our descriptions must be made of strings of ordinary language words (although they might be). The simplest kind of description is a structure in which some features of a situation are represented by single ("primitive") symbols, and relations between those features are represented by other symbols-or by other features of the way the description is put together. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)[AI is] the use of computer programs and programming techniques to cast light on the principles of intelligence in general and human thought in particular. (Boden, 1977, p. 5)The word you look for and hardly ever see in the early AI literature is the word knowledge. They didn't believe you have to know anything, you could always rework it all.... In fact 1967 is the turning point in my mind when there was enough feeling that the old ideas of general principles had to go.... I came up with an argument for what I called the primacy of expertise, and at the time I called the other guys the generalists. (Moses, quoted in McCorduck, 1979, pp. 228-229)9) Artificial Intelligence Is Psychology in a Particularly Pure and Abstract FormThe basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense. We can now see why this includes psychology and artificial intelligence on a more or less equal footing: people and intelligent computers (if and when there are any) turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. Moreover, with universal hardware, any semantic engine can in principle be formally imitated by a computer if only the right program can be found. And that will guarantee semantic imitation as well, since (given the appropriate formal behavior) the semantics is "taking care of itself" anyway. Thus we also see why, from this perspective, artificial intelligence can be regarded as psychology in a particularly pure and abstract form. The same fundamental structures are under investigation, but in AI, all the relevant parameters are under direct experimental control (in the programming), without any messy physiology or ethics to get in the way. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)There are many different kinds of reasoning one might imagine:Formal reasoning involves the syntactic manipulation of data structures to deduce new ones following prespecified rules of inference. Mathematical logic is the archetypical formal representation. Procedural reasoning uses simulation to answer questions and solve problems. When we use a program to answer What is the sum of 3 and 4? it uses, or "runs," a procedural model of arithmetic. Reasoning by analogy seems to be a very natural mode of thought for humans but, so far, difficult to accomplish in AI programs. The idea is that when you ask the question Can robins fly? the system might reason that "robins are like sparrows, and I know that sparrows can fly, so robins probably can fly."Generalization and abstraction are also natural reasoning process for humans that are difficult to pin down well enough to implement in a program. If one knows that Robins have wings, that Sparrows have wings, and that Blue jays have wings, eventually one will believe that All birds have wings. This capability may be at the core of most human learning, but it has not yet become a useful technique in AI.... Meta- level reasoning is demonstrated by the way one answers the question What is Paul Newman's telephone number? You might reason that "if I knew Paul Newman's number, I would know that I knew it, because it is a notable fact." This involves using "knowledge about what you know," in particular, about the extent of your knowledge and about the importance of certain facts. Recent research in psychology and AI indicates that meta-level reasoning may play a central role in human cognitive processing. (Barr & Feigenbaum, 1981, pp. 146-147)Suffice it to say that programs already exist that can do things-or, at the very least, appear to be beginning to do things-which ill-informed critics have asserted a priori to be impossible. Examples include: perceiving in a holistic as opposed to an atomistic way; using language creatively; translating sensibly from one language to another by way of a language-neutral semantic representation; planning acts in a broad and sketchy fashion, the details being decided only in execution; distinguishing between different species of emotional reaction according to the psychological context of the subject. (Boden, 1981, p. 33)Can the synthesis of Man and Machine ever be stable, or will the purely organic component become such a hindrance that it has to be discarded? If this eventually happens-and I have... good reasons for thinking that it must-we have nothing to regret and certainly nothing to fear. (Clarke, 1984, p. 243)The thesis of GOFAI... is not that the processes underlying intelligence can be described symbolically... but that they are symbolic. (Haugeland, 1985, p. 113)14) Artificial Intelligence Provides a Useful Approach to Psychological and Psychiatric Theory FormationIt is all very well formulating psychological and psychiatric theories verbally but, when using natural language (even technical jargon), it is difficult to recognise when a theory is complete; oversights are all too easily made, gaps too readily left. This is a point which is generally recognised to be true and it is for precisely this reason that the behavioural sciences attempt to follow the natural sciences in using "classical" mathematics as a more rigorous descriptive language. However, it is an unfortunate fact that, with a few notable exceptions, there has been a marked lack of success in this application. It is my belief that a different approach-a different mathematics-is needed, and that AI provides just this approach. (Hand, quoted in Hand, 1985, pp. 6-7)We might distinguish among four kinds of AI.Research of this kind involves building and programming computers to perform tasks which, to paraphrase Marvin Minsky, would require intelligence if they were done by us. Researchers in nonpsychological AI make no claims whatsoever about the psychological realism of their programs or the devices they build, that is, about whether or not computers perform tasks as humans do.Research here is guided by the view that the computer is a useful tool in the study of mind. In particular, we can write computer programs or build devices that simulate alleged psychological processes in humans and then test our predictions about how the alleged processes work. We can weave these programs and devices together with other programs and devices that simulate different alleged mental processes and thereby test the degree to which the AI system as a whole simulates human mentality. According to weak psychological AI, working with computer models is a way of refining and testing hypotheses about processes that are allegedly realized in human minds.... According to this view, our minds are computers and therefore can be duplicated by other computers. Sherry Turkle writes that the "real ambition is of mythic proportions, making a general purpose intelligence, a mind." (Turkle, 1984, p. 240) The authors of a major text announce that "the ultimate goal of AI research is to build a person or, more humbly, an animal." (Charniak & McDermott, 1985, p. 7)Research in this field, like strong psychological AI, takes seriously the functionalist view that mentality can be realized in many different types of physical devices. Suprapsychological AI, however, accuses strong psychological AI of being chauvinisticof being only interested in human intelligence! Suprapsychological AI claims to be interested in all the conceivable ways intelligence can be realized. (Flanagan, 1991, pp. 241-242)16) Determination of Relevance of Rules in Particular ContextsEven if the [rules] were stored in a context-free form the computer still couldn't use them. To do that the computer requires rules enabling it to draw on just those [ rules] which are relevant in each particular context. Determination of relevance will have to be based on further facts and rules, but the question will again arise as to which facts and rules are relevant for making each particular determination. One could always invoke further facts and rules to answer this question, but of course these must be only the relevant ones. And so it goes. It seems that AI workers will never be able to get started here unless they can settle the problem of relevance beforehand by cataloguing types of context and listing just those facts which are relevant in each. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 80)Perhaps the single most important idea to artificial intelligence is that there is no fundamental difference between form and content, that meaning can be captured in a set of symbols such as a semantic net. (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)Artificial intelligence is based on the assumption that the mind can be described as some kind of formal system manipulating symbols that stand for things in the world. Thus it doesn't matter what the brain is made of, or what it uses for tokens in the great game of thinking. Using an equivalent set of tokens and rules, we can do thinking with a digital computer, just as we can play chess using cups, salt and pepper shakers, knives, forks, and spoons. Using the right software, one system (the mind) can be mapped into the other (the computer). (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)19) A Statement of the Primary and Secondary Purposes of Artificial IntelligenceThe primary goal of Artificial Intelligence is to make machines smarter.The secondary goals of Artificial Intelligence are to understand what intelligence is (the Nobel laureate purpose) and to make machines more useful (the entrepreneurial purpose). (Winston, 1987, p. 1)The theoretical ideas of older branches of engineering are captured in the language of mathematics. We contend that mathematical logic provides the basis for theory in AI. Although many computer scientists already count logic as fundamental to computer science in general, we put forward an even stronger form of the logic-is-important argument....AI deals mainly with the problem of representing and using declarative (as opposed to procedural) knowledge. Declarative knowledge is the kind that is expressed as sentences, and AI needs a language in which to state these sentences. Because the languages in which this knowledge usually is originally captured (natural languages such as English) are not suitable for computer representations, some other language with the appropriate properties must be used. It turns out, we think, that the appropriate properties include at least those that have been uppermost in the minds of logicians in their development of logical languages such as the predicate calculus. Thus, we think that any language for expressing knowledge in AI systems must be at least as expressive as the first-order predicate calculus. (Genesereth & Nilsson, 1987, p. viii)21) Perceptual Structures Can Be Represented as Lists of Elementary PropositionsIn artificial intelligence studies, perceptual structures are represented as assemblages of description lists, the elementary components of which are propositions asserting that certain relations hold among elements. (Chase & Simon, 1988, p. 490)Artificial intelligence (AI) is sometimes defined as the study of how to build and/or program computers to enable them to do the sorts of things that minds can do. Some of these things are commonly regarded as requiring intelligence: offering a medical diagnosis and/or prescription, giving legal or scientific advice, proving theorems in logic or mathematics. Others are not, because they can be done by all normal adults irrespective of educational background (and sometimes by non-human animals too), and typically involve no conscious control: seeing things in sunlight and shadows, finding a path through cluttered terrain, fitting pegs into holes, speaking one's own native tongue, and using one's common sense. Because it covers AI research dealing with both these classes of mental capacity, this definition is preferable to one describing AI as making computers do "things that would require intelligence if done by people." However, it presupposes that computers could do what minds can do, that they might really diagnose, advise, infer, and understand. One could avoid this problematic assumption (and also side-step questions about whether computers do things in the same way as we do) by defining AI instead as "the development of computers whose observable performance has features which in humans we would attribute to mental processes." This bland characterization would be acceptable to some AI workers, especially amongst those focusing on the production of technological tools for commercial purposes. But many others would favour a more controversial definition, seeing AI as the science of intelligence in general-or, more accurately, as the intellectual core of cognitive science. As such, its goal is to provide a systematic theory that can explain (and perhaps enable us to replicate) both the general categories of intentionality and the diverse psychological capacities grounded in them. (Boden, 1990b, pp. 1-2)Because the ability to store data somewhat corresponds to what we call memory in human beings, and because the ability to follow logical procedures somewhat corresponds to what we call reasoning in human beings, many members of the cult have concluded that what computers do somewhat corresponds to what we call thinking. It is no great difficulty to persuade the general public of that conclusion since computers process data very fast in small spaces well below the level of visibility; they do not look like other machines when they are at work. They seem to be running along as smoothly and silently as the brain does when it remembers and reasons and thinks. On the other hand, those who design and build computers know exactly how the machines are working down in the hidden depths of their semiconductors. Computers can be taken apart, scrutinized, and put back together. Their activities can be tracked, analyzed, measured, and thus clearly understood-which is far from possible with the brain. This gives rise to the tempting assumption on the part of the builders and designers that computers can tell us something about brains, indeed, that the computer can serve as a model of the mind, which then comes to be seen as some manner of information processing machine, and possibly not as good at the job as the machine. (Roszak, 1994, pp. xiv-xv)The inner workings of the human mind are far more intricate than the most complicated systems of modern technology. Researchers in the field of artificial intelligence have been attempting to develop programs that will enable computers to display intelligent behavior. Although this field has been an active one for more than thirty-five years and has had many notable successes, AI researchers still do not know how to create a program that matches human intelligence. No existing program can recall facts, solve problems, reason, learn, and process language with human facility. This lack of success has occurred not because computers are inferior to human brains but rather because we do not yet know in sufficient detail how intelligence is organized in the brain. (Anderson, 1995, p. 2)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Artificial Intelligence
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82 DCP
1) Общая лексика: Directorate Change Panel (SEIC), Dental Care Professional (dental nurses, hygienists, therapists and technicians)2) Компьютерная техника: Data Collection Processor, Distributive Collaboration and Prioritization, цифровой процессор обработки звука, digital sound processor3) Авиация: Discrete Coding Panel4) Спорт: Don't Count Points5) Военный термин: Damage Control Party, Damage Control Plate, Defense Civilian Personnel, Defense Cryptologic Program, Direct Combat Probability, Director of Civilian Personnel, Directorate of Civilian Personnel, Dolphin Communication Project, data collecting platform, decision coordination paper, defense capability in personnel, defense cooperation program, degree completion program, dental continuation pay, depth charge projector, design change proposal, development concept paper, disaster control plan, display control panel, division contract point6) Техника: 1, 3-dichloropropene, 2,4-dichlorophenol, design change package, digital clock pulse, digital computer programming, digital contour processing, document control procedure, direct control panel7) Сельское хозяйство: Dicalcium Phosphate, digestible crude protein8) Химия: dichloropropanol9) Математика: Differential Characteristic Probability10) Метеорология: Data Collection Package11) Юридический термин: delivered freight/carriage paid to (...)12) Астрономия: Direct Current Power system13) Биржевой термин: Defined Contribution Plan14) Музыка: Drum Corps Planet, Drums, Chicken, and Poop15) Политика: Democracy Cell Project16) Телекоммуникации: Digital Communications Protocol17) Сокращение: Decision Co-ordinating Paper (USA), Decision Coordinating Paper, Digital Communications Processor, Diploma in Clinical Pathology, Dual Circularly Polarized (antenna), Deputy Commissioner of Police (заместитель комиссара полиции; сокращение принято в Индии)18) Университет: Degree Confluence Project, Delta College Programming, Disabilities and Computing Program19) Физика: Dielectronic Core Polarization20) Физиология: dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase I21) Школьное выражение: Denver Cooperative Preschool22) Электроника: Direct Current Plasma, Direct Current Power23) Вычислительная техника: data communications processor, differential computing potentiometer, display control program, distributed communications processor, distributed component platform, Data Compression Protocol (Motorola)24) Литература: Distinguished Club Program25) Нефть: freight or carriage paid26) Иммунология: Disease Control Priorities27) Космонавтика: Data Collection Platform28) Фирменный знак: Derry City Productions, Diablo Custom Publishing, Die Cast Promotions, Disney Consumer Products29) Экология: Diversion Control Program, платформа для сбора данных30) Деловая лексика: Deferred Compensation Plan31) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: предположения об изменениях в проекте (Design Change Proposal)32) Образование: Downtown College Prep33) Сетевые технологии: data communication processor, процессор передачи данных34) Полимеры: dicapryl phthalate, dicumyl peroxide, dicyclopentadiene, dicyclor hexyl phthalate35) Безопасность: Default Children Pids36) Расширение файла: Device Control Protocol, Data CodePage (OS/2), Device code page (OS/2), Digital Light Processing (TI), OS/2 device code page37) Пожарное дело: огнетушащий порошок (dry chemical powder)38) Фармация: Decentralized procedure39) Программное обеспечение: DCP Compression Protocol, Data Compression Protocol, Delphi Compiled Package, Digital Copy Permitted -
83 summary
краткое изложение, реферат ( статьи)
* * *
отчёт; сводка; краткое изложение; обобщение; резюме || резюмирующий, итоговый
* * *
резюме, сводка
* * *
отчёт; сводка; краткое изложение; обобщение; резюме || резюмирующий, итоговый- component failure summary
- exploratory development program element summary* * * -
84 CPCI
1) Компьютерная техника: Compact Personal Computer Interface2) Техника: computer program change instruction3) Религия: Central Pennsylvania Christian Institute4) Сокращение: Computer Program Configuration Item5) Вычислительная техника: Compact PCI, Compact Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI)7) Общественная организация: Center for Plant Conservation, Inc.8) Чат: Cocktail Party Chatter Indicator -
85 ECP
1) Общая лексика: electrical submersible pump, hum. сокр. Emergency Contraception Pill, специалист по глазным болезням (eyecare professional), Emergency Care Practitioner2) Авиация: ecam control panel, efis control panel3) Морской термин: ПАУ (пост аварийного управления)4) Медицина: Early Childhood Program, эозинофильный катионный белок (eosinophilic cathionic protein), endoscopic cyclophotocoagulation5) Американизм: Extreme Corporal Punishment6) Военный термин: Emergency Communications Plan, Exercise Control Plan, electromagnetic compatibility program, emergency command precedence, emission control policy, engineering change proposal, enlisted commissioning program, entry control point, equipment collecting point7) Техника: electrical contact plate, electrical control package, electrically compensated pyrometer, electrochemical potential, electronic calculating punch, electronic circuit protector, electronic control products, emergency cooling pond, employee concerns program, engineering control procedure, estimated critical position, evaporative cooling processor, exchangeable cation percent age9) Сокращение: Efficient Component Pricing, Electronic Combat/Co Pilot, Extended Coherent Processing, electroacupuncture, exchangeable cation percentage, Empty Category Principle, Error Correction Program, Euro-Commercial Paper, Extended Capability Port10) Электроника: Electron Channeling Pattern11) Вычислительная техника: Enhanced Capabilities Port, Enhanced Communication Port / Protocol, Enhanced Capability Port (MS), (PPP) Encryption Control Protocol (PPP, RFC 1968), extended capabilities port12) Нефть: effective core penetration, затрубный пакер (external casing packer), наружный трубный пакер (external casing packer)13) Иммунология: eosinophil cationic protein14) Банковское дело: еврокоммерческий вексель (eurocommercial paper)15) Деловая лексика: еврокоммерческий вексель (Euro commercial paper)16) Бурение: external packer17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: наружный пакер обсадной колонны (external casing packer)18) Образование: Early Childhood Programs19) Инвестиции: eurocommercial paper20) Сетевые технологии: Encryption Control Protocol, Enhanced Capability Port, Enhanced Communication Port, error correcting program, порт с расширенными возможностями, программа исправления ошибок21) Сахалин Р: external casing packer22) Химическое оружие: environmental compliance plan23) Макаров: effective core potential, эффективный остовный потенциал24) Расширение файла: Enhanced/Extended Capabilities Port (Microsoft)25) Энергосистемы: eligible contract participant26) Нефть и газ: electrical centrifugal pump, electrochemical protection, pipeline electrochemical protection, ЭХЗ, электрохимическая защита, электрохимическая защита трубопровода27) Чат: Electronic Costume Party28) NYSE. Central Newspapers, Inc. -
86 PRT
1) Общая лексика: Provincial Reconstruction Team, Pressure Relief Technology2) Военный термин: Personal Rapid Transit, Physical Readiness Test, Pivotal Response Training, packet radio terminal, parachute radio transmitter, periodic reevaluation tests, personnel reaction time, personnel research test, portable radiotelephone, primary reference terminal, procurement review team, production reliability test, publication requirement tables, pulsed radar transmitter3) Техника: paraboloid radio telescope, passive range tracking, pattern recognition technique, pressurized relief tank, program review team, prompt relief trip, pulse recurrence time4) Химия: Precomputed Radiance Transfer5) Железнодорожный термин: Parr Terminal Railroad6) Юридический термин: Positive Reinforcement Training7) Автомобильный термин: personal rapid transit - система скоростных пассажирских перевозок, Pressure Relief Thermostat8) Сокращение: Protease Reverse Transcriptase, pulse-repetition time9) Физиология: Patient refused test10) Электроника: Planar Resistor Technology, Purge Resonance Technology11) Вычислительная техника: Portable Remote Terminal, program reference table13) Онкология: Progressive Regeneration Treatment14) Воздухоплавание: Primary Ranging Test15) Метрология: платиновый термометр сопротивления (platinum resistance thermometer)16) Фирменный знак: Precision Records And Tapes17) Деловая лексика: налог на доход от продажи нефти (petroleum revenue tax)18) Сетевые технологии: Pci Routing Table19) ЕБРР: Privatisation and Restructuring Team20) Ядерная физика: Platinum Resistance Thermometer21) Пластмассы: Polymer Reinforced Technology22) Медицинская техника: pneumatic respiration transducer23) Расширение файла: P-CAD Component, PTC Pro/ ENGINEER part, Printer driver (Dr. Halo), P-CAD component (P-CAD)24) Нефть и газ: инструмент для извлечения трубы, приспособление для подъёма трубы, pipeline recovery tool, приспособления для крепления труб при подъеме, pipeline retrieval tools25) Военно-политический термин: группа по восстановлению провинции (Provincial Reconstruction Team)26) Каспий: petroleum revenue tax27) NYSE. Prime Retail, Inc.28) НАСА: Peer Review Team -
87 prt
1) Общая лексика: Provincial Reconstruction Team, Pressure Relief Technology2) Военный термин: Personal Rapid Transit, Physical Readiness Test, Pivotal Response Training, packet radio terminal, parachute radio transmitter, periodic reevaluation tests, personnel reaction time, personnel research test, portable radiotelephone, primary reference terminal, procurement review team, production reliability test, publication requirement tables, pulsed radar transmitter3) Техника: paraboloid radio telescope, passive range tracking, pattern recognition technique, pressurized relief tank, program review team, prompt relief trip, pulse recurrence time4) Химия: Precomputed Radiance Transfer5) Железнодорожный термин: Parr Terminal Railroad6) Юридический термин: Positive Reinforcement Training7) Автомобильный термин: personal rapid transit - система скоростных пассажирских перевозок, Pressure Relief Thermostat8) Сокращение: Protease Reverse Transcriptase, pulse-repetition time9) Физиология: Patient refused test10) Электроника: Planar Resistor Technology, Purge Resonance Technology11) Вычислительная техника: Portable Remote Terminal, program reference table13) Онкология: Progressive Regeneration Treatment14) Воздухоплавание: Primary Ranging Test15) Метрология: платиновый термометр сопротивления (platinum resistance thermometer)16) Фирменный знак: Precision Records And Tapes17) Деловая лексика: налог на доход от продажи нефти (petroleum revenue tax)18) Сетевые технологии: Pci Routing Table19) ЕБРР: Privatisation and Restructuring Team20) Ядерная физика: Platinum Resistance Thermometer21) Пластмассы: Polymer Reinforced Technology22) Медицинская техника: pneumatic respiration transducer23) Расширение файла: P-CAD Component, PTC Pro/ ENGINEER part, Printer driver (Dr. Halo), P-CAD component (P-CAD)24) Нефть и газ: инструмент для извлечения трубы, приспособление для подъёма трубы, pipeline recovery tool, приспособления для крепления труб при подъеме, pipeline retrieval tools25) Военно-политический термин: группа по восстановлению провинции (Provincial Reconstruction Team)26) Каспий: petroleum revenue tax27) NYSE. Prime Retail, Inc.28) НАСА: Peer Review Team -
88 management
1) управление; руководство2) дирекция, администрация3) организация ( производства)•- advanced data management
- automated data management
- automated information management
- business management
- cellular management
- chemical management
- chip-based tool management
- communications management
- component management
- component program management
- configuration management
- coolant management
- corporate management
- cost management
- data management
- design management
- distribution management
- document management
- energy management
- expert maintenance management
- expert tool management
- facility management
- factory management
- fault management
- file management
- financial and logistics management
- flow-through chip management
- hypothesis management
- image management
- industrial truck management
- information management
- job management
- knowledge management
- library management
- line management
- machine management
- maintenance management
- management of bandwidth
- manufacturing information management
- materials management
- microchip-based tool management
- multiple simultaneous issue management
- NC program management
- network bandwidth management
- network data management
- network data storage management
- network management
- object-orientated data management
- operations management
- paperwork management
- parts store management
- performance management
- plant management
- product data management
- production management
- project management of systems
- project management
- quality management
- quality-data management
- risk management
- scientific management of labor
- sensor management
- shipping management
- shop order management
- sister tool management
- SPC data management
- store management
- supervision management
- system information management
- tool life management
- tool location management
- tool management
- tooling management
- tooling store management
- top management
- total quality management
- traffic management
- vehicle traffic management
- version management
- virtual storage management
- works managementEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > management
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89 PCC
1) Общая лексика: plain cement concrete2) Американизм: Panama Canal Commission, Per Capita Capital, Postal Customer Council, President's Car Conference, President's Conference Committee, Press Complaints Commission3) Спорт: Playing Command And Conquer4) Военный термин: Chief Postal Clerk, POADS Computer Center, Percentage Of Correct Classification, Personnel Contingency Cell, President of Canteen Committee, Primary Control Center, Program Coordinating Committee, Pseudo City Code, performance criteria categories, personnel control center, personnel coordination center, planning coordination conference, platoon control central, positive control communications, postal and courier communications, postal and courier communications PCBS, positive control bombardment system, postal concentration center, precommand course, production control center, program change control, progress control clerk, project cost control, provisional control code5) Техника: plutonium concentrator concentrate, power control console, primary component cooling, process chemistry cell, program cost categories6) Химия: Precipitated Calcium Carbonate7) Религия: Praise Chapel Club8) Железнодорожный термин: Palouse River and Coulee City Railroad Incorporated9) Юридический термин: Prerogative Court Of Canterbury, Psychic Character Class, Pure Coke Club10) Дипломатический термин: Protocol Coordination Center11) Телекоммуникации: Protected Cell Company, Постоянный консультативный комитет12) Сокращение: Parochial Church Council, Partnership Co-ordination Cell (NATO), Polarity Coincidence Correlation receiver, Police Compact Carbine, Population Crisis Committee, Postal & Courier Communications, Postal Concentration Center (Miami, FL gathers APO/FPO mail), Presidents Conference Committee, peaceful chemical compound, point of compound curve13) Университет: Palmer College of Chiropractic, Pensacola Christian College, Piedmont Community College, Portland Community College, Pratt Community College14) Электроника: Personal Computer Controlled15) Вычислительная техника: program-controlled computer16) Литература: Petro-Canada Central Toastmasters Club17) Транспорт: Paver Compacted Concrete, Performance Concept Car, Portland Cement Concrete, Panama Channel Charge / сбор за прохождение Панамского канала18) Фирменный знак: Pacific Computer Consulting, Pennsylvania Council Of Cooperatives, Playboy Cyber Club, Professional Cultural Centre19) СМИ: Press Complaints Commission (a voluntary regulatory body for British printed newspapers and magazines, consisting of representatives of the major publishers)20) Деловая лексика: Price Check Committee, Project Contemporary Competitiveness21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: propped conical caisson22) Образование: Percent Correct Classification, Percentage Of Consonants Correct23) Океанография: Policy Coordination Council24) Безопасность: Poison Control Center25) Расширение файла: Peripheral Control Computer, Cutout picture vector graphics (ZSoft PC Paintbrush)26) Нефть и газ: Producer Companies Committee, КДК, Комитет добывающих компаний27) Военно-политический термин: Partnership Coordination Cell28) Электротехника: power control center, Point of Common Coupling29) Общественная организация: Pennsylvania Conservation Corps31) Правительство: Pima County Code32) НАСА: Power Converter for CDMU33) Программное обеспечение: Portable C Compiler34) AMEX. P M C Commercial Trust35) Оргтехника: Printer Carriage Control -
90 PCR
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Polymerase Chain Reaction2) Медицина: polymerase chain reaction (полимеразная цепная реакция, ПЦР), ПЦР (полимеразная цепная реакция), для ПЦР-диагностики (подробнее см. www.pcr.su), цепная реакция полимеразы3) Американизм: Postal Carrier Route, Previous Conference Record4) Спорт: Primary Contact Recreation5) Военный термин: Packet Completion Rate, Performance and Cost Report, planning change request, procedure change request, program change request, program control report, publication change request6) Техника: payload change out room, plant change request, point-contact rectifier, primary cosmic radiation, processor control register, protective coating report, pulse compression radar, ПХР (Плазмохимический реактор)7) Шутливое выражение: Politically Correct Rifle, Pretty Crazy Relatives8) Юридический термин: Post Creative Rationalization9) Биржевой термин: Put Call Ratio10) Оптика: photoconductive relay11) Телекоммуникации: Peak Cell Rate (ATM)12) Сокращение: Polymerase Chain Reaction (DNA test), Print Contrast Ratio (evaluation of text and barcode print quality)13) Физика: Preliminary Chain Reaction14) Физиология: protein catabolic rate15) Электроника: Principle component regression, Protective Coating Remover16) Вычислительная техника: peak cell rate, program clock reference, Processor Configuration Register (Motorola, CPU), Peak Cell Rate (UNI, ATM, SCR)17) Генетика: polymerase chain reaction18) Микробиология: ПЦР (полимеразная цепная реакция)19) Онкология: Pediatric Cancer Research, Prostate Cancer Research20) Пищевая промышленность: Pickled Cabbage Reserve21) Воздухоплавание: Positively Control Routes22) СМИ: Progressive Community Radio23) Деловая лексика: Personnel Calculation Rule24) SAP. правило расчёта зарплаты25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: preparatory check record26) Менеджмент: project control baseline27) Сетевые технологии: Preventive Cyclic Retransmission28) Автоматика: process-control robot29) Пластмассы: Post- Consumer Resin30) Сахалин Р: Process Control Room31) Сахалин Ю: project completion report32) Расширение файла: Program Control Register33) Типографика: Распределитель основного заряда на электрографическом проявителе (Primary Charge Roller)34) Электротехника: phase-controlled rectifier35) Майкрософт: скорость PCR36) Программное обеспечение: Pen Character Recognition37) Единицы измерений: Of Each Hundred -
91 Pcr
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Polymerase Chain Reaction2) Медицина: polymerase chain reaction (полимеразная цепная реакция, ПЦР), ПЦР (полимеразная цепная реакция), для ПЦР-диагностики (подробнее см. www.pcr.su), цепная реакция полимеразы3) Американизм: Postal Carrier Route, Previous Conference Record4) Спорт: Primary Contact Recreation5) Военный термин: Packet Completion Rate, Performance and Cost Report, planning change request, procedure change request, program change request, program control report, publication change request6) Техника: payload change out room, plant change request, point-contact rectifier, primary cosmic radiation, processor control register, protective coating report, pulse compression radar, ПХР (Плазмохимический реактор)7) Шутливое выражение: Politically Correct Rifle, Pretty Crazy Relatives8) Юридический термин: Post Creative Rationalization9) Биржевой термин: Put Call Ratio10) Оптика: photoconductive relay11) Телекоммуникации: Peak Cell Rate (ATM)12) Сокращение: Polymerase Chain Reaction (DNA test), Print Contrast Ratio (evaluation of text and barcode print quality)13) Физика: Preliminary Chain Reaction14) Физиология: protein catabolic rate15) Электроника: Principle component regression, Protective Coating Remover16) Вычислительная техника: peak cell rate, program clock reference, Processor Configuration Register (Motorola, CPU), Peak Cell Rate (UNI, ATM, SCR)17) Генетика: polymerase chain reaction18) Микробиология: ПЦР (полимеразная цепная реакция)19) Онкология: Pediatric Cancer Research, Prostate Cancer Research20) Пищевая промышленность: Pickled Cabbage Reserve21) Воздухоплавание: Positively Control Routes22) СМИ: Progressive Community Radio23) Деловая лексика: Personnel Calculation Rule24) SAP. правило расчёта зарплаты25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: preparatory check record26) Менеджмент: project control baseline27) Сетевые технологии: Preventive Cyclic Retransmission28) Автоматика: process-control robot29) Пластмассы: Post- Consumer Resin30) Сахалин Р: Process Control Room31) Сахалин Ю: project completion report32) Расширение файла: Program Control Register33) Типографика: Распределитель основного заряда на электрографическом проявителе (Primary Charge Roller)34) Электротехника: phase-controlled rectifier35) Майкрософт: скорость PCR36) Программное обеспечение: Pen Character Recognition37) Единицы измерений: Of Each Hundred -
92 pcc
1) Общая лексика: plain cement concrete2) Американизм: Panama Canal Commission, Per Capita Capital, Postal Customer Council, President's Car Conference, President's Conference Committee, Press Complaints Commission3) Спорт: Playing Command And Conquer4) Военный термин: Chief Postal Clerk, POADS Computer Center, Percentage Of Correct Classification, Personnel Contingency Cell, President of Canteen Committee, Primary Control Center, Program Coordinating Committee, Pseudo City Code, performance criteria categories, personnel control center, personnel coordination center, planning coordination conference, platoon control central, positive control communications, postal and courier communications, postal and courier communications PCBS, positive control bombardment system, postal concentration center, precommand course, production control center, program change control, progress control clerk, project cost control, provisional control code5) Техника: plutonium concentrator concentrate, power control console, primary component cooling, process chemistry cell, program cost categories6) Химия: Precipitated Calcium Carbonate7) Религия: Praise Chapel Club8) Железнодорожный термин: Palouse River and Coulee City Railroad Incorporated9) Юридический термин: Prerogative Court Of Canterbury, Psychic Character Class, Pure Coke Club10) Дипломатический термин: Protocol Coordination Center11) Телекоммуникации: Protected Cell Company, Постоянный консультативный комитет12) Сокращение: Parochial Church Council, Partnership Co-ordination Cell (NATO), Polarity Coincidence Correlation receiver, Police Compact Carbine, Population Crisis Committee, Postal & Courier Communications, Postal Concentration Center (Miami, FL gathers APO/FPO mail), Presidents Conference Committee, peaceful chemical compound, point of compound curve13) Университет: Palmer College of Chiropractic, Pensacola Christian College, Piedmont Community College, Portland Community College, Pratt Community College14) Электроника: Personal Computer Controlled15) Вычислительная техника: program-controlled computer16) Литература: Petro-Canada Central Toastmasters Club17) Транспорт: Paver Compacted Concrete, Performance Concept Car, Portland Cement Concrete, Panama Channel Charge / сбор за прохождение Панамского канала18) Фирменный знак: Pacific Computer Consulting, Pennsylvania Council Of Cooperatives, Playboy Cyber Club, Professional Cultural Centre19) СМИ: Press Complaints Commission (a voluntary regulatory body for British printed newspapers and magazines, consisting of representatives of the major publishers)20) Деловая лексика: Price Check Committee, Project Contemporary Competitiveness21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: propped conical caisson22) Образование: Percent Correct Classification, Percentage Of Consonants Correct23) Океанография: Policy Coordination Council24) Безопасность: Poison Control Center25) Расширение файла: Peripheral Control Computer, Cutout picture vector graphics (ZSoft PC Paintbrush)26) Нефть и газ: Producer Companies Committee, КДК, Комитет добывающих компаний27) Военно-политический термин: Partnership Coordination Cell28) Электротехника: power control center, Point of Common Coupling29) Общественная организация: Pennsylvania Conservation Corps31) Правительство: Pima County Code32) НАСА: Power Converter for CDMU33) Программное обеспечение: Portable C Compiler34) AMEX. P M C Commercial Trust35) Оргтехника: Printer Carriage Control -
93 signal
1) сигнал || передавать сигналы; сигнализировать; давать сигнал || сигнальный2) знак || подавать знак(и)3) pl микр. межсоединения•- A signal- acknowledgement signal
- active line duration signal
- actuating signal
- alarm signal
- alarm indication signals
- alias signal
- all-sky signal
- alternation mark inversion signal
- altitude signal
- AMI signal
- amplitude-modulated signal
- analog signal
- analog/mixed signal
- anisochronous digital signal
- antipodal signal
- ATF signal
- audio signal
- aural signal
- autoalarm signal
- automatic track finding signal
- B-signal
- band-limited signal
- bandpass signal
- baseband signal
- beam signal
- bidirectional signal
- binary signal
- bioelectric signal
- bipolar signal
- black signal
- black peak signal
- blanked picture signal
- blanking signal
- blocking signal
- blue signal
- broadband signal
- burst signal
- busy signal
- busy back signal
- busy-flash signal
- B-Y signal
- call signal
- call progress signal
- call-confirmation signal
- call-control signal
- called-number signals
- camera signal
- carrier chrominance signal
- carrier color signal
- carrier detect signal
- carry signal
- carry clear signal
- carry complete signal
- carry initiating signal
- case-shift signal
- CD signal
- challenging signal
- channel identification signal
- chirp signal
- chroma signal
- chrominance signal
- circuit available signal
- clear signal
- clear back signal
- clear forward signal
- clearing signal
- clipped signal
- clock signal
- coded signal
- coherent signal
- color signal
- color-bar signal
- color-burst signal
- color-difference signal
- color identification signal
- color-picture signal
- color-sync signal
- color-television signal
- color video signal
- command destruct signal
- common-mode signal
- comparison signal
- compelled signal
- compensation signal
- complex analytical signal
- component signal
- component color signal
- component video signal
- composite signal
- composite color signal
- composite-one-line signal
- composite picture signal
- composite video signal
- compressed signal
- confusion signal
- contaminating signal
- control signal
- convergence signal
- convolved signals
- course-fine encoded video signal
- dark-spot signal
- data signal
- DC signal
- decoded signal
- dehopped signal
- desired signal
- despread signal
- detectable signal
- deterministic signal
- difference signal
- differential-mode signal
- digital signal
- digital signal of level 0
- digital signal of level 1
- digital signal of level 1C
- digital signal of level 2
- digital signal of level 3
- digital signal of level 4
- direct-sequence signal
- direct-sequence spread-spectrum signal
- discernible signal
- disconnect signal
- disk changed signal
- distinguishable signal
- distress signal
- Doppler-invariant signal
- Doppler-shifted signal
- double-sideband signal
- downstream signal
- driving signal
- duobinary signal
- echo signal
- electric signal
- element difference signal
- emergency signal
- enabling signal
- enciphered signal
- end-of-block signal
- end-of-copy signal
- end-of-data signal
- end-of-impulsing signal
- end-of-message signal
- end-of-pulsing signal
- end-of-selection signal
- engaged signal
- erasure signal
- error signal
- excitatory signal
- facsimile signal
- facsimile framing signal
- facsimile phasing signal
- false signal
- fault signal
- feedback control signal
- field sawtooth signal
- figures-shift signal
- fluctuating signal
- flyback signal
- forward recall signal
- frame-alignment signal
- frame difference signal
- frame sync signal
- framing signal
- free-line signal
- frequency-hopped signal
- frequency-modulated signal
- frequency-shift signal
- full bandwidth signal
- FS signal
- G-signal
- gating signal
- Gaussian signal
- ghost signal
- global signal
- green signal
- guidance signal
- G-Y signal
- hang-up signal
- heterochronous digital signals
- high-frequency signal
- high-level signal
- homing signal
- homochronous digital signals
- horizontal sync signal
- I-signal
- IBG signal
- identification signal
- idle indication signal
- IF signal
- IFF target signal
- impulse signal
- incoming signal
- inhibiting signal
- inhibitory signal
- injected signal
- in-phase signal
- input signal
- insertion test signal
- intelligence signal
- inter-block gap signal
- interfering signal
- interfield test signal
- intermediate frequency signal
- international code signal
- interrogation signal
- interrupt signal
- inversion signal
- isochronous digital signal
- jamming signal
- L-signal
- large signal
- laser signal
- LB signal
- left signal
- left-backward signal
- left-forward signal
- LF signal
- limited signal
- linear FM signal
- line identification signal
- line sawtooth signal
- line sync signal
- locking signal
- logic signal
- loop actuating signal
- loop difference signal
- loop error signal
- loop feedback signal
- loop input signal
- loop return signal
- loop output signal
- low-frequency signal
- low-level signal
- low-level radio-frequency signal
- luminance signal
- M-signal
- mark signal
- marking signal
- masking signal
- mesochronous digital signals
- message signal
- message-bearing signal
- microwave signal
- MIDI signal
- minimum detectable signal
- minimum discernible signal
- mixed signal
- modulating signal
- monochrome signal
- monophonic signal
- multimode signal
- multiplexed signal
- myoelectric signal
- N-signal
- narrow-band signal
- naught signal
- negative-going signal
- neuroelectric signal
- noise signal
- noise-free signal
- noise-like signal
- noisy signal
- nominal detectable signal
- noncompelled signal
- noncomposite signal
- number received signal
- offering signal
- off-hook signal
- omnibearing signal
- on-course signal
- on-hook signal
- optical signal
- outcoming signal
- output signal
- P-signal
- packetized signal
- partial-response signal
- PCM signal
- permanent signal
- phantom signal
- phase-modulated signal
- phase-shift signal
- phase-shift keyed signal
- phasing signal
- photoelectric signal
- pickup signal
- picture signal
- picture-phone signal
- picture-shading signal
- pilot signal
- playback signal
- plesiochronous digital signals
- polar signal
- positive-going signal
- print contrast signal
- probing signal
- program signal
- protected signal
- pseudonoise signal
- pseudorandom signal
- pseudo-ternary signal
- pulsar signal
- pulse-code modulation signal
- pulsed signal
- Q-signal
- quadrature-phase subcarrier signal
- quantized signal
- R-signal
- radio signal
- radio-frequency signal
- radio star signal
- radiotelephone distress signal
- random signal
- RB signal
- read signal
- reading signal
- ready-to-receive signal
- rectified signal
- red signal
- redundant signal
- reference signal
- reorder signal
- request signal
- rering signal
- restoring signal
- retransmitted signal
- returned signal
- RF signal
- RGB signals
- right signal
- right-backward signal
- right-forward signal
- ringing signal
- robust signal
- round-the-world signal
- R-Y signal
- S-signal
- sampled signal
- saturated signal
- saturating signal
- saw-tooth signal
- scrambling signal
- sense signal
- shading compensation signal
- singing signal
- single-mode signal
- single-sideband signal
- small signal
- sound signal
- sounding signal
- space signal
- spacing signal
- speech signal
- spread-spectrum signal
- spurious signal
- square signal
- square-wave signal
- SSB signal
- staircase video signal
- standard composite picture signal
- standard-frequency signal
- standard television signal
- start signal
- start-record signal
- start-stop signal
- status signal
- steady-state signal
- stereo signal
- stereophonic signal
- stereophonic multiplex signal
- stop signal
- stop-record signal
- stuffed signal
- subscriber identification signal
- sum signal
- supersync signal
- supervisory signal
- swept signal
- sync signal
- synchronizing signal
- synchronous transport signal
- synthetic speech signal
- target signal
- television signal
- television relay signal
- television standard signal
- test signal
- test line signal
- test-pattern signal
- threshold signal
- time signal
- time-limited signal
- timing signal
- tracking signal
- trigger signal
- triggering signal
- tristimulus signals
- unstuffed signal
- unvoiced signal
- upstream signal
- vertical insertion test signal
- vertical interval signal
- vertical sync signal
- vestigial sideband signal
- video signal
- visual signal
- voice signal
- voiced signal
- weighted signal
- white signal
- write signal
- Y-signal -
94 sign
1) сигнал || передавать сигналы; сигнализировать; давать сигнал || сигнальный2) знак || подавать знак(и)3) pl.; микр. межсоединения•- A sign- acknowledgement sign
- active line duration sign
- actuating sign
- alarm indication signs
- alarm sign
- alias sign
- all-sky sign
- alternation mark inversion sign
- altitude sign
- AMI sign
- amplitude-modulated sign
- analog sign
- analog/mixed sign
- anisochronous digital sign
- antipodal sign
- ATF sign
- audio sign
- aural sign
- autoalarm sign
- automatic track finding sign
- band-limited sign
- bandpass sign
- baseband sign
- beam sign
- bidirectional sign
- binary sign
- bioelectric sign
- bipolar sign
- black peak sign
- black sign
- blanked picture sign
- blanking sign
- blocking sign
- blue sign
- broadband sign
- B-sign
- burst sign
- busy back sign
- busy sign
- busy-flash sign
- B-Y sign
- call progress sign
- call sign
- call-confirmation sign
- call-control sign
- called-number signs
- camera sign
- carrier chrominance sign
- carrier color sign
- carrier detect sign
- carry clear sign
- carry complete sign
- carry initiating sign
- carry sign
- case-shift sign
- CD sign
- challenging sign
- channel identification sign
- chirp sign
- chroma sign
- chrominance sign
- circuit available sign
- clear back sign
- clear forward sign
- clear sign
- clearing sign
- clipped sign
- clock sign
- coded sign
- coherent sign
- color identification sign
- color sign
- color video sign
- color-bar sign
- color-burst sign
- color-difference sign
- color-picture sign
- color-sync sign
- color-television sign
- command destruct sign
- common-mode sign
- comparison sign
- compelled sign
- compensation sign
- complex analytical sign
- component color sign
- component sign
- component video sign
- composite color sign
- composite picture sign
- composite sign
- composite video sign
- composite-one-line sign
- compressed sign
- confusion sign
- contaminating sign
- control sign
- convergence sign
- convolved signs
- course-fine encoded video sign
- dark-spot sign
- data sign
- DC sign
- decoded sign
- dehopped sign
- desired sign
- despread sign
- detectable sign
- deterministic sign
- difference sign
- differential-mode sign
- digital sign of level 0
- digital sign of level 1
- digital sign of level 1C
- digital sign of level 2
- digital sign of level 3
- digital sign of level 4
- digital sign
- direct-sequence sign
- direct-sequence spread-spectrum sign
- discernible sign
- disconnect sign
- disk changed sign
- distinguishable sign
- distress sign
- Doppler-invariant sign
- Doppler-shifted sign
- double-sideband sign
- downstream sign
- driving sign
- duobinary sign
- echo sign
- electric sign
- element difference sign
- emergency sign
- enabling sign
- enciphered sign
- end-of-block sign
- end-of-copy sign
- end-of-data sign
- end-of-impulsing sign
- end-of-message sign
- end-of-pulsing sign
- end-of-selection sign
- engaged sign
- erasure sign
- error sign
- excitatory sign
- facsimile framing sign
- facsimile phasing sign
- facsimile sign
- false sign
- fault sign
- feedback control sign
- field sawtooth sign
- figures-shift sign
- fluctuating sign
- flyback sign
- forward recall sign
- frame difference sign
- frame sync sign
- frame-alignment sign
- framing sign
- free-line sign
- frequency-hopped sign
- frequency-modulated sign
- frequency-shift sign
- FS sign
- full bandwidth sign
- gating sign
- Gaussian sign
- ghost sign
- global sign
- green sign
- G-sign
- guidance sign
- G-Y sign
- hang-up sign
- heterochronous digital signs
- high-frequency sign
- high-level sign
- homing sign
- homochronous digital signs
- horizontal sync sign
- IBG sign
- identification sign
- idle indication sign
- IF sign
- IFF target sign
- impulse sign
- incoming sign
- inhibiting sign
- inhibitory sign
- injected sign
- in-phase sign
- input sign
- insertion test sign
- intelligence sign
- inter-block gap sign
- interfering sign
- interfield test sign
- intermediate frequency sign
- international code sign
- interrogation sign
- interrupt sign
- inversion sign
- I-sign
- isochronous digital sign
- jamming sign
- L sign
- large sign
- laser sign
- LB sign
- left sign
- left-backward sign
- left-forward sign
- LF sign
- limited sign
- line identification sign
- line sawtooth sign
- line sync sign
- linear FM sign
- locking sign
- logic sign
- loop actuating sign
- loop difference sign
- loop error sign
- loop feedback sign
- loop input sign
- loop output sign
- loop return sign
- low-frequency sign
- low-level radio-frequency sign
- low-level sign
- luminance sign
- mark sign
- marking sign
- masking sign
- mesochronous digital signs
- message sign
- message-bearing sign
- microwave sign
- MIDI sign
- minimum detectable sign
- minimum discernible sign
- mixed sign
- modulating sign
- monochrome sign
- monophonic sign
- M-sign
- multimode sign
- multiplexed sign
- myoelectric sign
- N sign
- narrow-band sign
- naught sign
- negative-going sign
- neuroelectric sign
- noise sign
- noise-free sign
- noise-like sign
- noisy sign
- nominal detectable sign
- noncompelled sign
- noncomposite sign
- number received sign
- offering sign
- off-hook sign
- omnibearing sign
- on-course sign
- on-hook sign
- optical sign
- outcoming sign
- output sign
- P sign
- packetized sign
- partial-response sign
- PCM sign
- permanent sign
- phantom sign
- phase-modulated sign
- phase-shift keyed sign
- phase-shift sign
- phasing sign
- photoelectric sign
- pickup sign
- picture sign
- picture-phone sign
- picture-shading sign
- pilot sign
- playback sign
- plesiochronous digital signs
- polar sign
- positive-going sign
- print contrast sign
- probing sign
- program sign
- protected sign
- pseudonoise sign
- pseudorandom sign
- pseudo-ternary sign
- pulsar sign
- pulse-code modulation sign
- pulsed sign
- Q-sign
- quadrature-phase subcarrier sign
- quantized sign
- R sign
- radio sign
- radio star sign
- radio-frequency sign
- radiotelephone distress sign
- random sign
- RB sign
- read sign
- reading sign
- ready-to-receive sign
- rectified sign
- red sign
- redundant sign
- reference sign
- reorder sign
- request sign
- rering sign
- restoring sign
- retransmitted sign
- returned sign
- RF sign
- RGB signs
- right sign
- right-backward sign
- right-forward sign
- ringing sign
- robust sign
- round-the-world sign
- R-Y sign
- sampled sign
- saturated sign
- saturating sign
- saw-tooth sign
- scrambling sign
- sense sign
- shading compensation sign
- singing sign
- single-mode sign
- single-sideband sign
- small sign
- sound sign
- sounding sign
- space sign
- spacing sign
- speech sign
- spread-spectrum sign
- spurious sign
- square sign
- square-wave sign
- SSB sign
- S-sign
- staircase video sign
- standard composite picture sign
- standard television sign
- standard-frequency sign
- start sign
- start-record sign
- start-stop sign
- status sign
- steady-state sign
- stereo sign
- stereophonic multiplex sign
- stereophonic sign
- stop sign
- stop-record sign
- stuffed sign
- subscriber identification sign
- sum sign
- supersync sign
- supervisory sign
- swept sign
- sync sign
- synchronizing sign
- synchronous transport sign
- synthetic speech sign
- target sign
- television relay sign
- television sign
- television standard sign
- test line sign
- test sign
- test-pattern sign
- threshold sign
- time sign
- time-limited sign
- timing sign
- tracking sign
- trigger sign
- triggering sign
- tristimulus signs
- unstuffed sign
- unvoiced sign
- upstream sign
- vertical insertion test sign
- vertical interval sign
- vertical sync sign
- vestigial sideband sign
- video sign
- visual sign
- voice sign
- voiced sign
- weighted sign
- white sign
- write sign
- Y-signThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > sign
-
95 signal
1) сигнал || передавать сигналы; сигнализировать; давать сигнал || сигнальный2) знак || подавать знак(и)3) pl.; микр. межсоединения•- A sign- acknowledgement sign
- active line duration sign
- actuating sign
- alarm indication signs
- alarm sign
- alias sign
- all-sky sign
- alternation mark inversion sign
- altitude sign
- AMI sign
- amplitude-modulated sign
- analog sign
- analog/mixed sign
- anisochronous digital sign
- antipodal sign
- ATF sign
- audio sign
- aural sign
- autoalarm sign
- automatic track finding sign
- band-limited sign
- bandpass sign
- baseband sign
- beam sign
- bidirectional sign
- binary sign
- bioelectric sign
- bipolar sign
- black peak sign
- black sign
- blanked picture sign
- blanking sign
- blocking sign
- blue sign
- broadband sign
- B-sign
- burst sign
- busy back sign
- busy sign
- busy-flash sign
- B-Y sign
- call progress sign
- call sign
- call-confirmation sign
- call-control sign
- called-number signs
- camera sign
- carrier chrominance sign
- carrier color sign
- carrier detect sign
- carry clear sign
- carry complete sign
- carry initiating sign
- carry sign
- case-shift sign
- CD sign
- challenging sign
- channel identification sign
- chirp sign
- chroma sign
- chrominance sign
- circuit available sign
- clear back sign
- clear forward sign
- clear sign
- clearing sign
- clipped sign
- clock sign
- coded sign
- coherent sign
- color identification sign
- color sign
- color video sign
- color-bar sign
- color-burst sign
- color-difference sign
- color-picture sign
- color-sync sign
- color-television sign
- command destruct sign
- common-mode sign
- comparison sign
- compelled sign
- compensation sign
- complex analytical sign
- component color sign
- component sign
- component video sign
- composite color sign
- composite picture sign
- composite sign
- composite video sign
- composite-one-line sign
- compressed sign
- confusion sign
- contaminating sign
- control sign
- convergence sign
- convolved signs
- course-fine encoded video sign
- dark-spot sign
- data sign
- DC sign
- decoded sign
- dehopped sign
- desired sign
- despread sign
- detectable sign
- deterministic sign
- difference sign
- differential-mode sign
- digital sign of level 0
- digital sign of level 1
- digital sign of level 1C
- digital sign of level 2
- digital sign of level 3
- digital sign of level 4
- digital sign
- direct-sequence sign
- direct-sequence spread-spectrum sign
- discernible sign
- disconnect sign
- disk changed sign
- distinguishable sign
- distress sign
- Doppler-invariant sign
- Doppler-shifted sign
- double-sideband sign
- downstream sign
- driving sign
- duobinary sign
- echo sign
- electric sign
- element difference sign
- emergency sign
- enabling sign
- enciphered sign
- end-of-block sign
- end-of-copy sign
- end-of-data sign
- end-of-impulsing sign
- end-of-message sign
- end-of-pulsing sign
- end-of-selection sign
- engaged sign
- erasure sign
- error sign
- excitatory sign
- facsimile framing sign
- facsimile phasing sign
- facsimile sign
- false sign
- fault sign
- feedback control sign
- field sawtooth sign
- figures-shift sign
- fluctuating sign
- flyback sign
- forward recall sign
- frame difference sign
- frame sync sign
- frame-alignment sign
- framing sign
- free-line sign
- frequency-hopped sign
- frequency-modulated sign
- frequency-shift sign
- FS sign
- full bandwidth sign
- gating sign
- Gaussian sign
- ghost sign
- global sign
- green sign
- G-sign
- guidance sign
- G-Y sign
- hang-up sign
- heterochronous digital signs
- high-frequency sign
- high-level sign
- homing sign
- homochronous digital signs
- horizontal sync sign
- IBG sign
- identification sign
- idle indication sign
- IF sign
- IFF target sign
- impulse sign
- incoming sign
- inhibiting sign
- inhibitory sign
- injected sign
- in-phase sign
- input sign
- insertion test sign
- intelligence sign
- inter-block gap sign
- interfering sign
- interfield test sign
- intermediate frequency sign
- international code sign
- interrogation sign
- interrupt sign
- inversion sign
- I-sign
- isochronous digital sign
- jamming sign
- L sign
- large sign
- laser sign
- LB sign
- left sign
- left-backward sign
- left-forward sign
- LF sign
- limited sign
- line identification sign
- line sawtooth sign
- line sync sign
- linear FM sign
- locking sign
- logic sign
- loop actuating sign
- loop difference sign
- loop error sign
- loop feedback sign
- loop input sign
- loop output sign
- loop return sign
- low-frequency sign
- low-level radio-frequency sign
- low-level sign
- luminance sign
- mark sign
- marking sign
- masking sign
- mesochronous digital signs
- message sign
- message-bearing sign
- microwave sign
- MIDI sign
- minimum detectable sign
- minimum discernible sign
- mixed sign
- modulating sign
- monochrome sign
- monophonic sign
- M-sign
- multimode sign
- multiplexed sign
- myoelectric sign
- N sign
- narrow-band sign
- naught sign
- negative-going sign
- neuroelectric sign
- noise sign
- noise-free sign
- noise-like sign
- noisy sign
- nominal detectable sign
- noncompelled sign
- noncomposite sign
- number received sign
- offering sign
- off-hook sign
- omnibearing sign
- on-course sign
- on-hook sign
- optical sign
- outcoming sign
- output sign
- P sign
- packetized sign
- partial-response sign
- PCM sign
- permanent sign
- phantom sign
- phase-modulated sign
- phase-shift keyed sign
- phase-shift sign
- phasing sign
- photoelectric sign
- pickup sign
- picture sign
- picture-phone sign
- picture-shading sign
- pilot sign
- playback sign
- plesiochronous digital signs
- polar sign
- positive-going sign
- print contrast sign
- probing sign
- program sign
- protected sign
- pseudonoise sign
- pseudorandom sign
- pseudo-ternary sign
- pulsar sign
- pulse-code modulation sign
- pulsed sign
- Q-sign
- quadrature-phase subcarrier sign
- quantized sign
- R sign
- radio sign
- radio star sign
- radio-frequency sign
- radiotelephone distress sign
- random sign
- RB sign
- read sign
- reading sign
- ready-to-receive sign
- rectified sign
- red sign
- redundant sign
- reference sign
- reorder sign
- request sign
- rering sign
- restoring sign
- retransmitted sign
- returned sign
- RF sign
- RGB signs
- right sign
- right-backward sign
- right-forward sign
- ringing sign
- robust sign
- round-the-world sign
- R-Y sign
- sampled sign
- saturated sign
- saturating sign
- saw-tooth sign
- scrambling sign
- sense sign
- shading compensation sign
- singing sign
- single-mode sign
- single-sideband sign
- small sign
- sound sign
- sounding sign
- space sign
- spacing sign
- speech sign
- spread-spectrum sign
- spurious sign
- square sign
- square-wave sign
- SSB sign
- S-sign
- staircase video sign
- standard composite picture sign
- standard television sign
- standard-frequency sign
- start sign
- start-record sign
- start-stop sign
- status sign
- steady-state sign
- stereo sign
- stereophonic multiplex sign
- stereophonic sign
- stop sign
- stop-record sign
- stuffed sign
- subscriber identification sign
- sum sign
- supersync sign
- supervisory sign
- swept sign
- sync sign
- synchronizing sign
- synchronous transport sign
- synthetic speech sign
- target sign
- television relay sign
- television sign
- television standard sign
- test line sign
- test sign
- test-pattern sign
- threshold sign
- time sign
- time-limited sign
- timing sign
- tracking sign
- trigger sign
- triggering sign
- tristimulus signs
- unstuffed sign
- unvoiced sign
- upstream sign
- vertical insertion test sign
- vertical interval sign
- vertical sync sign
- vestigial sideband sign
- video sign
- visual sign
- voice sign
- voiced sign
- weighted sign
- white sign
- write sign
- Y-signThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > signal
-
96 time
время; период; продолжительность || устанавливать время; распределять время; рассчитывать по времени; согласовывать во времени; синхронизироватьtime in use — время использования; время работы (напр. инструмента)
time on machine — время пребывания ( обрабатываемой детали) на станке
- acceleration timeto cut time — сокращать время (напр. обработки)
- access time
- activation time
- active maintenance time
- active repair time
- activity time
- actual in-cut time
- addition time
- additional time
- adjustable laser ramp-up time
- administrative time
- aggregate travel time
- air-cutting time
- arcing time of pole
- assembly time
- assessed mean time to failure
- ATC time
- attended running time
- attenuation time
- auxiliary time
- available machine time
- available machining time
- available time
- average access time
- average time
- base cycle time
- batch change time
- batch lead time
- batch run time
- block execution time
- block processing time
- bounce time
- braking time to standstill
- braking time
- break time
- breakdown time
- bridging time
- build time
- build-up time
- cam idle time
- cell production time
- changeover cut-to-cut time
- changeover time
- characteristic time
- charge time
- chip-cutting time
- chip-making time
- chip-to-chip toolchange time
- clock cycle time
- closing time
- combined travel/load time
- commissioning time
- component cycle time
- component inspection time
- component time
- computed machine time
- computing time
- control flow time
- control time
- conversion time
- correction time
- corrective maintenance time
- c-percentile storageability time
- c-percentile time to failure
- cumulative cutting time
- cure time
- current fall time
- current rise time
- cut time
- cutting time
- cut-to-cut time
- cycle time
- dead cycle time
- dead time
- debugging time
- delay time
- delivery time
- depalletizing time
- derivative action time
- derricking time
- detection time
- direct manufacture time
- disengaging time
- division time
- door-to-door time
- double-stroke time
- down time
- dry-cycle time
- dwell time
- effective cutting time
- effective dead time
- empty running time
- end-of-job time
- equispaced times
- equivalent running time for wear
- eroding time
- erosion time
- estimation time
- execution time
- exposure time
- fall time
- fast response time
- finishing time
- first-off machining time
- fitting time
- fixture lead time
- floor-to-floor time
- flow time
- forward recovery time
- frame time
- full brazing time
- full operating time
- full soldering time
- gate controlled turn-off delay time
- gate controlled turn-off fall time
- gate controlled turn-off time
- grinding time
- gripper-changing time
- head-changing time
- hobbing time
- holding time
- idle time
- index time
- indexing time
- innovation time
- in-process time
- integral action time
- interarrival time
- interoperation time
- interpolation delay time
- jaw-adjusting time
- job completion time
- job finish time
- laser interaction time
- laser shutter opening time
- laser weld tempering time
- laser-beam dwell time
- laser-beam interaction time
- lead time
- learning time
- loading time
- machine down time
- machine repair time
- machine run time
- machine slack time
- machine wait time
- machine-setting time
- machine-setup time
- machining floor-to-floor time
- machining time
- machining-cycle time
- maintenance down time
- maintenance time
- make time
- manual machining time
- manufacturing cycle time
- manufacturing lead time
- material to end product lead time
- maximum resetting time
- mean time between failures
- mean time to failure
- mean time to repair
- measuring run time
- metal-to-metal time
- minimum accelerating time
- minimum braking time
- move time
- moving time
- multiplication time
- NC machining time
- NC program debug time
- no-failure operating time
- noncut time
- noncutting time
- nonmachining time
- nonproductive machine time
- nonrequired time
- numerical processing time
- observed mean time to failure
- off-machine process time
- off-shift machine down time
- off-shift slack time
- opening time
- operate time
- operating spindle time
- operating time
- operation cycle time
- operation time
- operator's attention time
- operator's reaction time
- operator's time
- optimized contact time
- out-of-cut machine time
- out-of-cut time
- output cycle time
- overall cycle time
- overall lead time
- pallet change time
- pallet processing time
- pallet shuttle time
- parasitic time
- part turnaround time
- partial operating time
- part-waiting time
- payback time
- periodic time
- pickup time
- piece sequence time
- piece time
- planned loading time
- planning lead time
- planning time
- predicted mean time to failure
- preparatory time
- preset operating time before corrective adjustment
- preset operating time
- preset time
- probing time
- process response time
- process time
- processing time
- product development lead time
- product flow time
- product lead time
- production lead time
- production time per piece
- production time per unit
- production time
- productive time
- profiling time
- programming time
- prorated time
- protective power time
- pulse decay time
- pulse response time
- pulse rise time
- pulse time
- queue time
- queueing time
- rapid response time
- reading time
- readout time
- real time
- rechucking time
- recognition time
- recovery time
- release time
- releasing time
- remaining life time
- repair/down cost time
- required time
- reset time
- residence time of materials
- response time
- restoration time
- return time
- reverse recovery current fall time
- reverse recovery current rise time
- reverse recovery time
- rise time
- robot down time
- roughing time
- run time
- running time
- running-in time
- safety lead time
- sampling time
- scan time
- schedule time
- scheduled time
- sensing time
- series machining time
- service time of the tool
- servicing time
- servo update time
- setter time
- setting time
- settling time
- setup time
- ship time
- slack time
- soaking time
- software execution time
- specified no-failure operating time
- specified operating time
- specified time
- spindle cutting time
- spindle run time
- stabilization time
- stand time
- standard handling time
- standard piece time
- starting time
- start-up time
- station time
- station-to-station time
- step response time
- stopping time
- storage cycle time
- storage time
- storageability time
- switching time
- switch-over time
- system time
- table-indexing time
- tape-preparation time
- tape-turnaround time
- target build time
- target time
- teach time
- throughput time
- time of starting
- tool change time
- tool exchange time
- tool index time
- tool life time
- tool-cutting time
- tool-in-cut time
- tooling-response time
- tool-setup time
- tool-to-tool changing time
- total access time
- total changeover time
- total equivalent running time for strength
- total equivalent running time for wear
- total manufacturing cycle time
- total running time
- total sequence time
- to-the-minute time
- transfer time
- transient time
- transit time
- transition time
- traveling time
- turnaround time
- turn-off time
- turn-on time
- undetected failure time
- unit cycle time
- unit production time
- unit time
- up time
- update time
- updating time
- vehicle time per hour
- vehicle-use time
- waiting time
- wakeup time
- warm-up time
- wasted time
- work-change time
- work-cycle time
- work-in-process time
- wrench time
- zero ATC timeEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > time
-
97 data
( pl от datum)1) данные; информация; сведения2) характеристики; параметры; координаты3) измеренные величины; показания приборов•data above voice — данные, передаваемые на частотах выше речевого диапазона
- 2D-design datadata under voice — данные, передаваемые на частотах ниже речевого диапазона
- 3D scan data
- 3D-design data
- AC data
- adaptive data
- administrative data
- alphameric data
- alphameric machine-readable data
- alphanumeric data
- alphanumeric machine-readable data
- analog data
- assembly data
- attribute data
- attributes data
- audit data
- axis data
- behavioral data
- blank shape data
- brazing data
- CAD data
- CAD-generated data
- CAD-geometry data
- capability data
- C-L data
- CNC data
- command data
- computerized design data
- continuous data
- coordinate scan data
- correct data
- corrected profile data
- correction data
- correction offset data
- correlating data
- corrupted data
- curve data
- curve positional data
- curved surface data
- customer due data
- cutting data
- cutting tool data
- design data
- detecting data
- digital coded data
- digital data
- digital profile data
- digital program data
- dimensional component data
- dimensions data
- directory data
- discrete data
- DNC program data
- editing data
- electronic data
- entering program data
- equipment condition data
- explicit data
- failure analysis data
- failure data
- free-form data
- fused data
- gage data
- general management data
- graphical presentation data
- hard data
- historical data
- hyperbolic positional data
- image data
- implicit data
- inch-metric input data
- incoming sensory data
- initial data
- input data
- input shape data
- instruction data
- itemized data
- job-tracking data
- line-edited input data
- live data
- machine data
- machine setup data
- machine tool data
- machine-code data
- machining result data
- manufacturing data
- master data
- math data
- model data
- motion data
- multidigit data
- NC coded data
- NC data
- NC run data
- NC running data
- noisy data
- nonvolatile data
- observation data
- observational data
- observed data
- offset curve data
- offset data
- operating data
- operational control data
- operator-entered data
- ordering data
- output data
- part-programming data
- path data
- pattern data
- PC's data
- phase-modulated data
- point data
- position data
- positional data
- positional demand data
- predicted data
- presetting data
- probe data
- product tooling data
- quality-control data
- raw data
- real-time tool data
- reference data
- resources master data
- run data
- running data
- sampled data
- scan data
- sensor signal data
- sensory data
- service data
- setup weld data
- shared data
- slice data
- soldering data
- source data
- specified data
- spindle nose data
- static tooling data
- statistical data
- stored data
- structured tool data
- supplier data
- survey data
- synthetic data
- taped data
- tape-input data
- teaching data
- technology data
- test data
- testing data
- three-dimensional data
- timing data
- tool condition data
- tool location data
- tool master data
- torque data
- training data
- transient response data
- unprocessed position data
- video data
- vision data
- wireframe data
- work data
- workcycle data
- workpiece shape dataEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > data
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98 facility
1) устройство2) pl средства; оборудование; аппаратура•- atmosphere cool facility
- autoload facility
- automatic measuring facilities
- backup facilities
- Battery Energy Storage Test facility
- BEST facility
- capsule-cleaning facility
- CCS facility
- central programming facility
- chip-handling facility
- classify facilities
- cleaning facilities
- communication facility
- communication/message facilities
- component-digitizing facilities
- computer facilities
- computer graphics facilities
- constant cutting speed facility
- conversational facilities
- copy facility
- cross-working facilities
- cutter compensation facility
- diagnostic facilities
- dial-in datum facility
- discrete event simulation facilities
- DNC facility
- easy-to-program facility
- editing facilities
- explanation facilities
- extended facility
- file transfer facilities
- flexible manufacturing facility
- head-changing facility
- high-bay facility
- inbuilt CNC programming facilities
- integrated facility
- integrating facilities
- interactive terminal facilities
- job-shop production facilities
- jogging facilities
- limited facilities
- machining facility
- macro facilities
- magnetic tape cassette storage facility
- mainframe facility
- management facility
- manufacturing facilities
- MDI facility
- metrication facility
- mirror-image facility
- mirroring facility
- mixed metal forming and machining manufacturing facility
- multihead interchange facility
- multimachining facilities
- multiscreen facility
- multiuser facilities
- multiwindow facility
- NDT facilities
- off-sight facility
- off-station facilities
- pallet off-loading facility
- production facilities
- program-controlled facilities
- program-refining facilities
- proving facility
- queueing facility
- read/write facility
- rebuild facilities
- remote facilities
- remote processing facilities
- search/continue facility
- sheet metal fabrication facility
- simulation facilities
- spindle call-up facility
- steel plate burning facility
- stop/block facility
- storage facility
- structuring facilities
- subroutine facilities
- supporting facilities
- teach-in facility
- test facility
- threading facility
- time-sharing facilities
- tool call-up facility
- tool delivery facility
- tool offset facility
- tool-presetting facility
- tool-setting facility
- tryout facility
- turnkey facility
- vision facility
- work-handling facilityEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > facility
-
99 tape
1) лента; узкая полоска || скреплять лентой, связывать лентой; обматывать лентой2) рулетка, мерная лента || измерять рулеткой3) перфолента4) запись на ленте; УП на перфоленте5) заклеивать лентой, заклеивать липкой лентой•- basic parameter input tapeto read off tape — считывать данные (УП) с перфоленты
- cartridge magnetic tape
- cassette tape
- command tape
- component tape
- compound tape
- control tape
- copy tape
- corrected profile data tape
- cutting tape
- diagnostic tape
- digital magnetic tape
- executive tape
- four track tape
- frequency-modulated tape
- friction tape
- impregnated tape
- input program tape
- inserted tape
- instruction tape
- intermediate instruction tape
- interstage air bleed tape
- machine control tape
- machining tape
- magnetic tape
- master tape
- measuring tape
- MSD data tape
- MSD tape
- mylar tape
- NC punched tape
- NC tape
- off-machine generated tape
- on-machine generated tape
- optical tape
- part program tape
- part tape
- pitch tape
- program tape
- punch tape
- punched tape
- reflective tape
- rubber tape
- self-lubricating tape
- solder tape
- spiral binder tape
- steel tape
- test tape
- tracing tape
- video tape
- wafer tapeEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > tape
-
100 unit
1) единица; единое целое4) компонента программы, модуль•- addressing unit
- address unit
- add-subtract control unit
- allocation unit
- alphanumeric unit
- alphameric unit
- analog operational unit
- analog switching unit
- arithmetic and logic unit
- arithmetic control unit
- arithmetic unit
- arithmetic/logic unit
- assembly unit
- assigned unit
- audio response unit
- automatic calling unit
- availability control unit
- available unit
- bad unit
- bistable unit
- buffer unit
- bus guardian unit
- card punching unit
- card-reader unit
- cassette-loaded magnetic tape unit
- central processing unit
- central processor unit
- central terminal unit
- channel control unit
- clock unit
- cluster tape unit
- coefficient unit
- collating unit
- collator unit
- column-shift unit
- comparator unit
- comparing unit
- computing unit
- configuration control unit
- consistent unit
- constant multiplier coefficient unit
- control unit
- coordinate conversion unit
- core storage unit
- data acquisition unit
- data adapter unit
- data collection unit
- data display unit
- data handling unit
- data unit
- delay unit
- detached unit
- differentiating unit
- digital counting unit
- digital time unit
- direct-access unit
- disbursting unit
- disk unit
- display unit
- division unit
- elementary unit
- engineering unit
- equality unit
- essential unit
- executive unit
- fast unit
- feedback unit
- file unit
- forming unit
- fractional arithmetic unit
- free-standing tape unit
- functional unit
- fundamental unit
- gate unit
- generic program unit
- generic unit
- gold unit
- graphical display unit
- graphic display unit
- hard-disk unit
- identity unit
- impossible unit
- incremental tape unit
- indexing unit
- information content binary unit
- information content decimal unit
- information content natural unit
- information unit
- input unit
- input-output unit
- inquiry unit
- instruction control unit
- instruction fetch unit
- instruction unit
- integrating unit
- interface unit
- interrogation unit
- key punch unit
- key-to-disk unit
- key-to-tape unit
- known good unit
- lag unit
- lexical unit
- library unit
- line interface unit
- linear unit
- linguistic unit
- locking unit
- logical unit
- logic unit
- magnetic tape unit
- magnetic-tape file unit
- main control unit
- manageable unit
- manual input unit
- manual word unit
- master units
- memory control unit
- memory management unit
- memory unit
- micrologic unit
- microprocessor based unit
- microprocessor unit
- microprocessor-controlled unit
- microprogram unit
- microprogrammed unit
- modem sharing unit
- modular unit
- monitor unit
- multiplication-division unit
- multiplier unit
- multiply-divide unit
- multiplying unit
- multistation access unit
- network control unit
- off unit
- off-line unit
- on unit
- on-line unit
- operational unit
- operator interface unit
- output unit
- packet-switching unit
- paragraph unit
- parallel arithmetic unit
- peripheral control unit
- peripheral unit
- photographic printing unit
- physical unit
- pluggable unit
- plug-in unit
- plug-to-plug compatible unit
- polygon-filling unit
- port sharing unit
- power distribution unit
- power supply unit
- power unit
- printing unit
- processing unit
- program control unit
- program unit
- protocol unit
- punched card unit
- punch card unit
- punching unit
- query unit
- reader unit
- read-punch unit
- read-write unit
- recovery unit
- referable unit
- remote display unit
- remote entry unit
- reproducing unit
- retirement unit
- ripple through carry unit
- sample unit
- sampling unit
- scaling unit
- segregating unit
- selection channel control unit
- self-contained unit
- semantic unit
- sensing unit
- sensory unit
- serial arithmetic unit
- setup unit
- set unit
- shaping unit
- shared unit
- smallest recoverable unit
- stand-alone unit
- static unit
- storage control unit
- storage unit
- stream unit
- subtracting unit
- summary punching unit
- summing unit
- supply unit
- switching unit
- switchover unit
- symbolic unit
- syntactical unit
- syntactic unit
- system control unit
- system input unit
- system output unit
- tape cartridge unit
- tape control unit
- tape selection unit
- tape unit
- telecommunications control unit
- telephone communication unit
- terminal unit
- time unit
- timing unit
- transmission control unit
- transport unit
- unit of allocation
- unit of language
- unit of operation
- variable speed tape unit
- vertical format unit
- visual display unit
- voice recognition unitEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > unit
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