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1 production methods
технология производства; методы производстваАнгло-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > production methods
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2 material research and production methods
Military: MRPMУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > material research and production methods
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3 production
[-ˈdakʃən] noun1) the act or process of producing something:إنْتاجThe production of the film cost a million dollars.
2) the amount produced, especially of manufactured goods:إنْتاج، مَنْتوجThe new methods increased production.
3) a particular performance, or set of repeated performances, of a play etc:إنْتاج مَسْرَحِيَّهI prefer this production of "Hamlet" to the one I saw two years ago.
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4 mass production
Opslarge-scale manufacturing, often designed to meet the demand for a particular product. Mass production methods were developed by Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company. Mass production involves using a moving production or assembly line on which the product moves while operators remain at their stations carrying out their work on each passing product. Mass production is now challenged by methods including just-in-time and lean production. -
5 Taguchi methods
Opsthe pioneering techniques of quality control developed by Genichi Taguchi, which focus on improving the quality of a product or process at the design stage rather than after manufacture or delivery. Taguchi’s philosophy is that a quality approach that focuses on the parameters or factors of design produces a design that is more robust and is capable of withstanding variations from unwanted sources in the production or delivery process. He developed methods for both offline (design) and online (production) quality control. He developed the concepts of quality loss and the signal to noise ratio, and a product design improvement process based on three steps: system design, parameter design, and tolerance design. -
6 методы производства
Русско-Английский новый экономический словарь > методы производства
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7 технология производства
production engineering, production methods, production techniques, manufacturing method, в обрабатывающей промышленности) manufacturing techniqueРусско-Английский новый экономический словарь > технология производства
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8 Produktionsmethode
Produktionsmethode f IND production method* * *f < Ind> production method* * *Produktionsmethode
method of production, production method;
• Kosten sparende Produktionsmethoden cost-saving production methods;
• landwirtschaftliche Produktionsmethoden farming methods;
• umweltfreundliche Produktionsmethoden clean production methods;
• umweltfreundlichere Produktionsmethoden more environmentally-friendly farming methods. -
9 Fabrikationsabfall
Fabrikationsabfall
waste;
• Fabrikationsablauf manufacturing process, schedule;
• Fabrikationsabteilung manufacturing division, production department;
• Fabrikationsanlagen producing (production, plant) facilities, productive equipment;
• Fabrikationsauftrag factory (production, manufacturing, special, job) order;
• Fabrikationsauftragsnummer job-order number;
• Fabrikationsausstoß factory output;
• Fabrikationsausstoß erhöhen to step up production;
• Fabrikationsbetrieb manufacturing enterprise (establishment, plant, operation, company, Br., corporation, US);
• Fabrikationsbetrieb einrichten to set up a manufactory;
• Fabrikationsbetrieb umstellen to adapt a factory to the production [of other products];
• Fabrikationsdauer production period;
• Fabrikationseinrichtungen productive equipment, producing facilities;
• Fabrikationserfahrung productive experience;
• Fabrikationsfehler manufacturing defect, flaw;
• Fabrikationsfehler beseitigen to supply (remedy) a defect in a manufacture;
• Fabrikationsfehler haben to be faulty in its manufacture;
• Fabrikationsgang course of manufacture, (Verarbeitung) processing, manufacturing process;
• Fabrikationsgeheimnis secrecy of manufacture, trade (manufacturing) secret;
• Fabrikationsgemeinkosten factory overheads;
• Fabrikationsgemeinkostensatz factory overhead rate;
• Fabrikationsgenehmigung production permit;
• Fabrikationsgesellschaft manufacturing establishment (company enterprise);
• Fabrikationsgewerbe manufacturing trade;
• Fabrikationsgewinn manufacturing (trade, factory) profit;
• Fabrikationshalle factory building;
• Fabrikationsjahr year of manufacture;
• Fabrikationskapazität manufacturing (production) capacity;
• Fabrikationskenntnisse manufacturing knowledge, know-how;
• Fabrikationskonto production (factory, manufacturing, process) account;
• Fabrikationskontrolle production control;
• Fabrikationskosten cost of production (manufacture, manufacturing, goods manufactured), manufacturing (processing) cost, factory expenses (overheads);
• Fabrikationskostenaufstellung manufacturing cost sheet;
• Fabrikationskostenkonto factory overhead account;
• Fabrikationsleiter production manager;
• Fabrikationslizenz production (manufacturing) permit;
• Fabrikationslöhne direct labo(u)r cost;
• Fabrikationsmaterialien production materials;
• Fabrikationsmethode manufacturing process, method of operation;
• Kosten sparende Fabrikationsmethoden cost-saving production methods;
• Fabrikationsmonopol production (manufacturing) monopoly;
• Fabrikationsmuster factory design;
• Fabrikationsname style name;
• Fabrikationsnummer manufacturer’s (serial) number;
• Fabrikationsort place of manufacture, manufacturing place;
• Fabrikationspartie job lot;
• Fabrikationsplan production plan;
• Fabrikationspreis production cost (price), manufacturing, (manufacturer’s cost) price, (Selbstkosten) prime cost, cost price;
• Fabrikationsprogramm production plan (range), working scheme, manufacturing schedule (program(me));
• sein Fabrikationsprogramm abrunden to round off one’s production;
• Fabrikationsprozess manufacturing process;
• Fabrikationsrechte manufacturing (shop) rights. -
10 технология производства
1) Aviation: fabrication method, manufacturing procedure2) Engineering: fabrication technique, know-how, manufacturing technique, process engineering, processing technique, processing technology, production, production engineering, production process, production technique3) Construction: production techniques, work method, working method4) Economy: continuous flow process technology, production methods5) Accounting: manufacturing technique (в обрабатывающей промышленности)6) Architecture: production practice7) Metallurgy: manufacturing practice8) Mechanics: production technology9) Perfume: manufacturing technology10) Coolers: know-how production kilopond11) Patents: manufacturing techniques12) Business: manufacturing method, production method13) Makarov: technological mode, technology of productionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > технология производства
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11 Produktionsverfahren
Produktionsverfahren n IND production method, production process* * *n < Ind> production method, production process* * *Produktionsverfahren
technique of production, production technique, production (manufacturing) method, manufacturing service (process, know-how);
• arbeitsintensives Produktionsverfahren labo(u)r-intensive technique;
• herkömmliche Produktionsverfahren conventional production methods;
• innovative Produktionsverfahren innvoative means of production;
• rationalisiertes Produktionsverfahren production rationalization;
• veraltetes Produktionsverfahren method obsolescence. -
12 Ford, Henry
[br]b. 30 July 1863 Dearborn, Michigan, USAd. 7 April 1947 Dearborn, Michigan, USA[br]American pioneer motor-car maker and developer of mass-production methods.[br]He was the son of an Irish immigrant farmer, William Ford, and the oldest son to survive of Mary Litogot; his mother died in 1876 with the birth of her sixth child. He went to the village school, and at the age of 16 he was apprenticed to Flower brothers' machine shop and then at the Drydock \& Engineering Works in Detroit. In 1882 he left to return to the family farm and spent some time working with a 1 1/2 hp steam engine doing odd jobs for the farming community at $3 per day. He was then employed as a demonstrator for Westinghouse steam engines. He met Clara Jane Bryant at New Year 1885 and they were married on 11 April 1888. Their only child, Edsel Bryant Ford, was born on 6 November 1893.At that time Henry worked on steam engine repairs for the Edison Illuminating Company, where he became Chief Engineer. He became one of a group working to develop a "horseless carriage" in 1896 and in June completed his first vehicle, a "quadri cycle" with a two-cylinder engine. It was built in a brick shed, which had to be partially demolished to get the carriage out.Ford became involved in motor racing, at which he was more successful than he was in starting a car-manufacturing company. Several early ventures failed, until the Ford Motor Company of 1903. By October 1908 they had started with production of the Model T. The first, of which over 15 million were built up to the end of its production in May 1927, came out with bought-out steel stampings and a planetary gearbox, and had a one-piece four-cylinder block with a bolt-on head. This was one of the most successful models built by Ford or any other motor manufacturer in the life of the motor car.Interchangeability of components was an important element in Ford's philosophy. Ford was a pioneer in the use of vanadium steel for engine components. He adopted the principles of Frederick Taylor, the pioneer of time-and-motion study, and installed the world's first moving assembly line for the production of magnetos, started in 1913. He installed blast furnaces at the factory to make his own steel, and he also promoted research and the cultivation of the soya bean, from which a plastic was derived.In October 1913 he introduced the "Five Dollar Day", almost doubling the normal rate of pay. This was a profit-sharing scheme for his employees and contained an element of a reward for good behaviour. About this time he initiated work on an agricultural tractor, the "Fordson" made by a separate company, the directors of which were Henry and his son Edsel.In 1915 he chartered the Oscar II, a "peace ship", and with fifty-five delegates sailed for Europe a week before Christmas, docking at Oslo. Their objective was to appeal to all European Heads of State to stop the war. He had hoped to persuade manufacturers to replace armaments with tractors in their production programmes. In the event, Ford took to his bed in the hotel with a chill, stayed there for five days and then sailed for New York and home. He did, however, continue to finance the peace activists who remained in Europe. Back in America, he stood for election to the US Senate but was defeated. He was probably the father of John Dahlinger, illegitimate son of Evangeline Dahlinger, a stenographer employed by the firm and on whom he lavished gifts of cars, clothes and properties. He became the owner of a weekly newspaper, the Dearborn Independent, which became the medium for the expression of many of his more unorthodox ideas. He was involved in a lawsuit with the Chicago Tribune in 1919, during which he was cross-examined on his knowledge of American history: he is reputed to have said "History is bunk". What he actually said was, "History is bunk as it is taught in schools", a very different comment. The lawyers who thus made a fool of him would have been surprised if they could have foreseen the force and energy that their actions were to release. For years Ford employed a team of specialists to scour America and Europe for furniture, artefacts and relics of all kinds, illustrating various aspects of history. Starting with the Wayside Inn from South Sudbury, Massachusetts, buildings were bought, dismantled and moved, to be reconstructed in Greenfield Village, near Dearborn. The courthouse where Abraham Lincoln had practised law and the Ohio bicycle shop where the Wright brothers built their first primitive aeroplane were added to the farmhouse where the proprietor, Henry Ford, had been born. Replicas were made of Independence Hall, Congress Hall and the old City Hall in Philadelphia, and even a reconstruction of Edison's Menlo Park laboratory was installed. The Henry Ford museum was officially opened on 21 October 1929, on the fiftieth anniversary of Edison's invention of the incandescent bulb, but it continued to be a primary preoccupation of the great American car maker until his death.Henry Ford was also responsible for a number of aeronautical developments at the Ford Airport at Dearborn. He introduced the first use of radio to guide a commercial aircraft, the first regular airmail service in the United States. He also manufactured the country's first all-metal multi-engined plane, the Ford Tri-Motor.Edsel became President of the Ford Motor Company on his father's resignation from that position on 30 December 1918. Following the end of production in May 1927 of the Model T, the replacement Model A was not in production for another six months. During this period Henry Ford, though officially retired from the presidency of the company, repeatedly interfered and countermanded the orders of his son, ostensibly the man in charge. Edsel, who died of stomach cancer at his home at Grosse Point, Detroit, on 26 May 1943, was the father of Henry Ford II. Henry Ford died at his home, "Fair Lane", four years after his son's death.[br]Bibliography1922, with S.Crowther, My Life and Work, London: Heinemann.Further ReadingR.Lacey, 1986, Ford, the Men and the Machine, London: Heinemann. W.C.Richards, 1948, The Last Billionaire, Henry Ford, New York: Charles Scribner.IMcN -
13 прогнозирование поведения нефтяного пласта при различных методах добычи
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > прогнозирование поведения нефтяного пласта при различных методах добычи
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14 технологичный
1) Engineering: processable, processible, workable (о материале)2) Construction: constructable3) Polymers: moldable4) Automation: manufacturable, producible -
15 fabricado en cantidad
Ex. The needs of business assured the advent of mass-produced arithmetical machines just as soon as production methods were sufficiently advanced.* * *Ex: The needs of business assured the advent of mass-produced arithmetical machines just as soon as production methods were sufficiently advanced.
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16 fabricado en serie
mass-produced* * *(adj.) = mass-produced, off-the-shelf, out of the box, manufacturedEx. The needs of business assured the advent of mass-produced arithmetical machines just as soon as production methods were sufficiently advanced.Ex. A standard off-the-shelf version costs 450 and fully tailored systems usually fall into the range 1,250 -- 1,450.Ex. Software vendors provide manuals for the ' out of the box' programs they sell.Ex. The company accounts for 99.9% of the UK manufactured glace cherry market.* * *(adj.) = mass-produced, off-the-shelf, out of the box, manufacturedEx: The needs of business assured the advent of mass-produced arithmetical machines just as soon as production methods were sufficiently advanced.
Ex: A standard off-the-shelf version costs 450 and fully tailored systems usually fall into the range 1,250 -- 1,450.Ex: Software vendors provide manuals for the ' out of the box' programs they sell.Ex: The company accounts for 99.9% of the UK manufactured glace cherry market. -
17 tan pronto como
as soon as* * *= as soon as, just as soon as, no sooner... thanEx. It is essential that the central agency is able to provide records for new documents as soon as a librarian receives the document.Ex. The needs of business assured the advent of mass-produced arithmetical machines just as soon as production methods were sufficiently advanced.Ex. No sooner had the announcement been made by NASA than the astronomers were invited to join the company to continue their research.* * *= as soon as, just as soon as, no sooner... thanEx: It is essential that the central agency is able to provide records for new documents as soon as a librarian receives the document.
Ex: The needs of business assured the advent of mass-produced arithmetical machines just as soon as production methods were sufficiently advanced. -
18 прогнозирование поведения нефтяного пласта при различных методах добычи
- prediction of oil-reservoir performance under a variety of production methods
прогнозирование поведения нефтяного пласта при различных методах добычи
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[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
EN
- prediction of oil-reservoir performance under a variety of production methods
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > прогнозирование поведения нефтяного пласта при различных методах добычи
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19 vinification
vinification [vinifikasjɔ̃]feminine noun* * *vinifikasjɔ̃1) ( procédé) wine productionvinification en blanc/rouge — production of white/red wine
2) ( fermentation) vinification* * *vinifikasjɔ̃ nf1) wine-making, wine production2) [sucres] vinification* * *vinification nf1 ( procédé) wine production; méthodes de vinification wine production methods; vinification en blanc/rouge production of white/red wine;2 ( fermentation) vinification.[vinifikasjɔ̃] nom féminin[de jus de fruits] vinification[pour l'obtention de vin] wine-making process -
20 Clark, Edward
SUBJECT AREA: Domestic appliances and interiors[br]fl. 1850s New York State, USA[br]American co-developer of mass-production techniques at the Singer sewing machine factory.[br]Born in upstate New York, where his father was a small manufacturer, Edward Clark attended college at Williams and graduated in 1831. He became a lawyer in New York City and from then on lived either in the city or on his rural estate near Cooperstown in upstate New York. After a series of share manipulations, Clark acquired a one-third interest in Isaac M. Singer's company. They soon bought out one of Singer's earlier partners, G.B.Zeiber, and in 1851, under the name of I.M.Singer \& Co., they set up a permanent sewing machine business with headquarters in New York.The success of their firm initially rested on marketing. Clark introduced door-to-door sales-people and hire-purchase for their sewing machines in 1856 ($50 cash down, or $100 with a cash payment of $5 and $3 a month thereafter). He also trained women to demonstrate to potential customers the capabilities of the Singer sewing machine. At first their sewing machines continued to be made in the traditional way, with the parts fitted together by skilled workers through hand filing and shaping so that the parts would fit only onto one machine. This resembled European practice rather than the American system of manufacture that had been pioneered in the armouries in that country. In 1856 Singer brought out their first machine intended exclusively for home use, and at the same time manufacturing capacity was improved. Through increased sales, a new factory was built in 1858–9 on Mott Street, New York, but it soon became inadequate to meet demand.In 1863 the Singer company was incorporated as the Singer Manufacturing Co. and began to modernize its production methods with special jigs and fixtures to help ensure uniformity. More and more specialized machinery was built for making the parts. By 1880 the factory, then at Elizabethport, New Jersey, was jammed with automatic and semi-automatic machine tools. In 1882 the factory was producing sewing machines with fully interchangeable parts that did not require hand fitting in assembly. Production rose from 810 machines in 1853 to half a million in 1880. A new family model was introduced in 1881. Clark had succeeded Singer, who died in 1875, as President of the company, but he retired in 1882 after he had seen through the change to mass production.[br]Further ReadingNational Cyclopaedia of American Biography.D.A.Hounshell, 1984, From the American System to Mass Production, 1800–1932. The Development of Manufacturing Technology in the United States, Baltimore (a thorough account of Clark's role in the development of Singer's factories).F.B.Jewell, 1975, Veteran Sewing Machines. A Collector's Guide, Newton Abbot.RLH
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