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61 unit
1) единица; единое целое4) компонента программы, модуль•- addressing unit
- address unit
- add-subtract control unit
- allocation unit
- alphanumeric unit
- alphameric unit
- analog operational unit
- analog switching unit
- arithmetic and logic unit
- arithmetic control unit
- arithmetic unit
- arithmetic/logic unit
- assembly unit
- assigned unit
- audio response unit
- automatic calling unit
- availability control unit
- available unit
- bad unit
- bistable unit
- buffer unit
- bus guardian unit
- card punching unit
- card-reader unit
- cassette-loaded magnetic tape unit
- central processing unit
- central processor unit
- central terminal unit
- channel control unit
- clock unit
- cluster tape unit
- coefficient unit
- collating unit
- collator unit
- column-shift unit
- comparator unit
- comparing unit
- computing unit
- configuration control unit
- consistent unit
- constant multiplier coefficient unit
- control unit
- coordinate conversion unit
- core storage unit
- data acquisition unit
- data adapter unit
- data collection unit
- data display unit
- data handling unit
- data unit
- delay unit
- detached unit
- differentiating unit
- digital counting unit
- digital time unit
- direct-access unit
- disbursting unit
- disk unit
- display unit
- division unit
- elementary unit
- engineering unit
- equality unit
- essential unit
- executive unit
- fast unit
- feedback unit
- file unit
- forming unit
- fractional arithmetic unit
- free-standing tape unit
- functional unit
- fundamental unit
- gate unit
- generic program unit
- generic unit
- gold unit
- graphical display unit
- graphic display unit
- hard-disk unit
- identity unit
- impossible unit
- incremental tape unit
- indexing unit
- information content binary unit
- information content decimal unit
- information content natural unit
- information unit
- input unit
- input-output unit
- inquiry unit
- instruction control unit
- instruction fetch unit
- instruction unit
- integrating unit
- interface unit
- interrogation unit
- key punch unit
- key-to-disk unit
- key-to-tape unit
- known good unit
- lag unit
- lexical unit
- library unit
- line interface unit
- linear unit
- linguistic unit
- locking unit
- logical unit
- logic unit
- magnetic tape unit
- magnetic-tape file unit
- main control unit
- manageable unit
- manual input unit
- manual word unit
- master units
- memory control unit
- memory management unit
- memory unit
- micrologic unit
- microprocessor based unit
- microprocessor unit
- microprocessor-controlled unit
- microprogram unit
- microprogrammed unit
- modem sharing unit
- modular unit
- monitor unit
- multiplication-division unit
- multiplier unit
- multiply-divide unit
- multiplying unit
- multistation access unit
- network control unit
- off unit
- off-line unit
- on unit
- on-line unit
- operational unit
- operator interface unit
- output unit
- packet-switching unit
- paragraph unit
- parallel arithmetic unit
- peripheral control unit
- peripheral unit
- photographic printing unit
- physical unit
- pluggable unit
- plug-in unit
- plug-to-plug compatible unit
- polygon-filling unit
- port sharing unit
- power distribution unit
- power supply unit
- power unit
- printing unit
- processing unit
- program control unit
- program unit
- protocol unit
- punched card unit
- punch card unit
- punching unit
- query unit
- reader unit
- read-punch unit
- read-write unit
- recovery unit
- referable unit
- remote display unit
- remote entry unit
- reproducing unit
- retirement unit
- ripple through carry unit
- sample unit
- sampling unit
- scaling unit
- segregating unit
- selection channel control unit
- self-contained unit
- semantic unit
- sensing unit
- sensory unit
- serial arithmetic unit
- setup unit
- set unit
- shaping unit
- shared unit
- smallest recoverable unit
- stand-alone unit
- static unit
- storage control unit
- storage unit
- stream unit
- subtracting unit
- summary punching unit
- summing unit
- supply unit
- switching unit
- switchover unit
- symbolic unit
- syntactical unit
- syntactic unit
- system control unit
- system input unit
- system output unit
- tape cartridge unit
- tape control unit
- tape selection unit
- tape unit
- telecommunications control unit
- telephone communication unit
- terminal unit
- time unit
- timing unit
- transmission control unit
- transport unit
- unit of allocation
- unit of language
- unit of operation
- variable speed tape unit
- vertical format unit
- visual display unit
- voice recognition unitEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > unit
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62 control
управление, регулирование, регулировать, управлять, управляющее воздействие, сигнал управления, контроль, контролировать, устройство управления, управляющее устройство, регулятор, средства управления
– control accuracy
– control action
– control algorithm
– control arm
– control block
– control box
– control bus
– control button
– control cabinet
– control capabilities
– control change
– control chart
– control circuit
– control code
– control coefficient
– control command
– control computation
– control computer
– control console
– control construct
– control criterion
– control cubicle
– control current
– control data
– control decomposition
– control desk
– control device
– control domain
– control dynamics
– control electronics
– control element
– control equipment
– control error
– control facilities
– control flexibility
– control flow
– control force
– control function
– control gear
– control hand
– control hardware
– control hierarchy
– control holes
– control input
– control input device
– control instruction
– control interval
– control key
– control keyboard
– control knob
– control lag
– control law
– control layer
– control level
– control lever
– control limit
– control line
– control list
– control logic
– control loop
– control material
– control means
– control mechanism
– control memory
– control message
– control mode
– control model
– control module
– control operation
– control organ
– control packet
– control panel
– control panel request
– control parameter
– control performance
– control period
– control point setting
– control portion
– control post
– control problem
– control procedure
– control process
– control processor
– control program
– control program file
– control program generation
– control pulse
– control quality
– control range
– control regime
– control register
– control relay
– control response
– control room
– control routine
– control science
– control section
– control sequence
– control signal
– control software
– control specification
– control stability
– control statement
– control station
– control step
– control strategy
– control structure
– control subsystem
– control switch
– control system
– control systems engineering
– control tape
– control terminal
– control test
– control theory
– control time
– control timer
– control transformer
– control unit
– control valve
– control variable
– control vector
– control word
– control-flow chart
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63 image
изображение, образ, изображать, формировать изображение, отображение
– 2-D image
– 3-D image
– image acquisition
– image amplification
– image amplifier
– image analisys system
– image analyzer
– image aspect ratio
– image buffering
– image classification
– image conversion
– image correction
– image creator
– image data
– image decomposition
– image deformation
– image depth analysis
– image description
– image digitizer
– image display
– image distortion
– image element
– image energy
– image enhancement
– image enlargement
– image fault
– image field
– image format
– image formation
– image formation system
– image generation
– image grabbing
– image gradient
– image iconoscop
– image intensity
– image interpretation
– image knowledge
– image memory
– image plane
– image point
– image preprocessing
– image processing
– image processor
– image quantization
– image reading
– image recovery
– image rectification
– image refinement
– image representation
– image resolution
– image restoration
– image scale
– image scanner
– image segment
– image segmentation
– image sensor
– image sharpness
– image shift
– image skeleton
– image smoothing
– image storage
– image structure
– image synthesis
– image transfer
– image translator
– image transmission
– image tube
– image understanding
– image unit
– image-based
– image-based control
– image-based visual servo
– image-flow processing
– image-oriented knowledge
– image-processing system
– image-processing unit
– image-understending algorithm
– image-understending system
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64 matrix
таблица, матрица
– matrix array camera
– matrix element
– matrix equation
– matrix format
– matrix gate
– matrix memory
– matrix photodiod array
– matrix processor
– matrix reduction
– matrix switch
– matrix table
– matrix theory
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65 array
1) массивв программировании - переменная, состоящая из конечного набора однотипных последовательно проиндексированных элементов данных (array element), имеющих общее имя. Массив характеризуется типом элементов (data type), из которых он состоит, размерностью (dimension) и числом элементов. К каждому элементу возможен прямой доступ указанием его индексов. Изменение одного элемента массива не влияет на остальные элементы. Одномерный массив называется вектором (vector), а двумерный - матрицей. Существует два метода хранения массивов в памяти: с развёрткой по строкам (элементы массива запоминаются строка за строкой) и, соответственно, с развёрткой по столбцам. Обычно предполагается, что элементы массива хранятся в последовательном блоке памятисм. тж. adjustable array, argument array, array bound, array descriptor, array initialization, array name, array processor, array variable, associative array, byte array, dynamic array, flexible array, index range, matrix, mixed array, multidimensional array, nested array, one-dimensional array, packed array, pointer array, ragged array, sparse array, subarray, unpacked array2) совокупность, набор, массив (матрица) одинаковых элементовнапример, CCD array -матрица ПЗСгруппа устройств хранения данных, управляемая таким образом, чтобы повысить скорость пересылки данных и/или обеспечить более высокую надёжность хранения. Эта группа рассматривается ОС как единый томАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > array
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66 delay
1) задержка, запаздывание, отсрочкаа) временной сдвиг между входными и соответствующими им выходными сигналами устройстваб) время, требуемое для пересылки пакета от отправителя к получателю по заданному путив) приостановка исполнения программы, связанная, например, с исключительной ситуацией.These delays are inherently unpredictable, and can vary enormously in scale: a cache miss might delay a processor for fewer than ten instructions, a page fault for a few million instructions, and operating system preemption for hundreds of millions of instructions. — Эти задержки в принципе непредсказуемы и могут варьироваться в очень широких пределах: задержка из-за отсутствия нужных данных в кэше может составить не более десятка команд, из-за отсутствия страницы - несколько миллионов команд, а из-за передачи управления другой ОС - сотни миллионов команд.
Syn:2) задерживатьАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > delay
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67 language
1) языкв общем случае язык можно определить как множество предложений, каждое из которых состоит из конечной последовательности символов, принадлежащих конечному алфавиту (alphabet). Таким образом, язык задаётся алфавитом, грамматикой, синтаксисом и семантикой. Языки делятся на естественные (natural language) и искусственные (artificial language), среди которых большую долю составляют языки программирования (programming language)см. тж. algorithmic language, applicative language, assembly language, authoring language, class-based language, compiled language, context-free language, dataflow language, data manipulation language, declarative language, design language, formal language, graphics language, hardware language, high-level language, hybrid language, language construct, language definition, language design, language element, language extension, language implementation, language manual, language processor, low-level language, macro language, metalanguage, microprogramming language, modeling language, native language, nonprocedural language, OOL, parallel language, semantics, sentence, symbol, syntax2) языковыйАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > language
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68 sensor
датчик, чувствительный элементклассификацию датчиков можно проводить по принципу действия (ёмкостные, радиочастотные, тепловые, оптические, ультразвуковые, электронные и др.), по назначению и по измеряемому параметру: датчики температуры, давления, фотометрические датчики, датчики перемещения, магнитного поля, радиации и т. д. Все современные микроэлектронные датчики содержат полупроводниковые сенсоры, работающие на основе фундаментальных физических и химических эффектов - это влияние на полупроводник магнитного поля, деформации (давления), температуры, света, окружающей газовой среды и т. д. По выходным сигналам датчики делятся на дискретные и аналоговые. Дискретные датчики выдают несколько фиксированных значений, например "включено", "выключено". Аналоговый датчик (analog sensor, analogue sensor) - устройство, выдающее электрический сигнал реакции на температуру, движение, давление, вибрацию, свет, магнитное поле, на концентрацию определённого химического вещества и т. д. Датчики характеризуются статической (static sensitivity) и динамической (dynamic sensitivity) чувствительностью, а также порогом чувствительности (susceptibility threshold). Датчик часто является сложной системой, выполняющей несколько стадий преобразования сигналасм. тж. acceleration sensor, biosensor, conformal sensor, current sensor, data acquisition, distance sensor, flow sensor, force sensor, high-resolution sensor, image sensor, microsensor, multisensor system, multispectral sensor, optical sensor, photosensor, position sensor, proximity sensor, range sensor, sensing element, sensor array, sensor-based control, sensor data processor, sensor fusion, sensor glove, sensor network, tactile sensor, temperature sensor, tension sensor, torque sensor, touch sensor, ultrasonic sensor, velocity sensor, vision sensor, wireless sensorАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > sensor
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69 active
-
70 central
-
71 distributed
1 adjCOMP&DP, PROD repartido2 -
72 front
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73 peripheral
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74 signal
1 nGEN señal f2 vtELECTRON enviar una señal3 vtiWATER TRANSP comunicar por señales, dar una señal, enviar una señal, hacer una señal, señalar -
75 single
123 -
76 bit
B n1 ( small piece) (of food, substance, wood) morceau m (of de) ; (of paper, string, garden, land) bout m (of de) ; a bit of cheese/coal un morceau de fromage/charbon ; a bit of news une nouvelle ; every bit of dirt la moindre petite saleté ; a food processor and all its bits ○ un robot et tous ses accessoires mpl ; every bit of her wanted to say yes elle voulait dire oui de tout son cœur ; to take sth to bits démonter qch ; to come/fall to bits s'en aller/tomber en morceaux ;2 ○ ( small amount) a bit un peu ; a little bit un petit peu ; three and a bit trois et des poussières ○ ; and a bit over et des poussières ○ ; would you like a bit more? tu en veux encore? ; a bit of un peu de [time, peace, sun, butter, money etc] ; a bit of everything un peu de tout ; a bit of difficulty/information quelques difficultés/informations ; a bit of advice un petit conseil ; with a bit of luck avec un peu de chance ; to have a bit of bad luck ne pas avoir de chance ; to do a bit of shopping faire quelques courses fpl ; it won't do a bit of good ça ne servira à rien ; it isn't a bit of use asking cela ne sert à rien de demander ; that corkscrew isn't a bit of use ce tire-bouchon est bon à jeter ; wait a bit! attends un peu! ; after a bit un peu après ; quite a bit of, a good bit of pas mal de [time, money, resentment etc] ; quite a bit ou a good bit further/bigger bien plus loin/grand ;3 ○ ( section) passage m ; listen, this bit is brilliant! écoute, ce passage est génial ○ ! ; the next bit is even better ce qui suit est encore mieux ; the bit where Hamlet dies le moment où Hamlet meurt ;5 †( coin) pièce f ;C ○ a bit adv phr ( rather) un peu ; a bit deaf/cold/surprising un peu sourd/froid/surprenant ; a bit early un peu trop tôt ; a bit like me un peu comme moi ; move back a bit recule un peu ; it's asking a bit much c'est un peu trop demander ; she isn't a bit like me elle ne me ressemble pas du tout ; it's a bit of a surprise/a mess c'est un peu surprenant/en désordre ; he's a bit of a brute/a Tory il a un côté brute/Conservateur ; for a bit of a change pour changer un peu ; a bit of a disappointment un peu décevant ; to have a bit of a headache avoir un peu mal à la tête ; a bit of a problem un petit problème ; it was a bit of a shock to me ça m'a un peu choqué ; it was a bit of a joke ce n'était pas très sérieux ; we had a bit of a giggle nous avons bien ri.a bit of this and a bit of that un peu de tout ; a bit of stuff ○ une gonzesse ○ ; bit by bit petit à petit ; bits and bobs ○ affaires fpl ; bits and pieces ( fragments) morceaux mpl ; ( belongings) affaires fpl ; every bit as good/clever tout aussi bon/intelligent ; he's every bit a lawyer c'est le type même de l'avocat ; not a bit! de rien! ; not a bit of it ○ ! pas du tout! ; that's a bit off ○ ! c'est pas très réglo ○ ! ; to do one's bit faire sa part (de boulot ○) ; to have/take the bit between one's teeth avoir/prendre le mors aux dents ; ⇒ bite. -
77 HEP
HEP, heterogeneous-element processor (system)————————HEP, high-energy pulse————————HEP, high-explosive penetrating (projectile)————————HEP, high-explosive plastic (projectile)————————HEP, high-explosive plugged (projectile)English-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > HEP
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78 HEP
вероятность ошибки оператора
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
однородная процессорная система
мультипроцессор с (функционально) однородными процессорами
—
[Е.С.Алексеев, А.А.Мячев. Англо-русский толковый словарь по системотехнике ЭВМ. Москва 1993]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > HEP
См. также в других словарях:
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