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1 processing effect
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > processing effect
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2 processing effect
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > processing effect
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3 processing effect
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > processing effect
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4 processing effect
1) Техника: результаты обработки2) Полиграфия: результат обработки, результат обработки (фотоматериала)3) Контроль качества: влияние обработки -
5 processing effect
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6 processing effect
результат обработки (фотоматериала)Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > processing effect
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7 processing effect
The English-Russian dictionary on reliability and quality control > processing effect
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8 post-processing effect
Компьютерные игры: эффект постобработкиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > post-processing effect
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9 effect
1) эффект; явление2) влияние; (воз)действие || воздействовать3) результат, следствие4) производить; совершать; исполнять; осуществлять•in ground effect — в зоне влияния земли ( о полёте); с учётом влияния земли;effect of force — действие (влияние) силыeffect of loading — следствие приложения нагрузки-
abrasing effect
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accordion effect
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acoustoelectric effect
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acoustoresistive effect
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activation effect
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adjacency effects
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adsorption effect
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Albert effect
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anode effect
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anticrease effect
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arch effect
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Auger effect
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autocatalytic effect
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avalanche effect
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Barkhausen effect
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Becquerel effect
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biological effect
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blackout effect
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blast effect
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blockage effect
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border effect
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boundary effect
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Bragg effect
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braking effect
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branching effect
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bulk effect
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Callier effect
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capillary effect
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capture effect
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cartooning effect
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cartoon effect
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caster effect
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catalytic effect
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cavity resonance effect
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changing quality effect
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channel effect
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channeling effect
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chilling effect
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chimney effect
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chugging effect
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Clayden effect
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climatic effect
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Coanda effect
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comet effect
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compressibility effect
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Compton effect
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constant thrust effect
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contrast effect
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controlled cooling effect
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cooling effect
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corona effect
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corrosive effect
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coupling effect
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crawling effect
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crevice effect
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crimping effect
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cross effect
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cross-magnetizing effect
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crowding effect
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cryoprotective effect
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cushioning effect
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damming effect
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Debot effect
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deleterious effect
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Dellinger effect
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Dember effect
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de-skilling effect
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destructive effect
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detrimental effect
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devastating effect
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diffusion effect
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digital production effect
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digital special effect
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digital video effect
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directional effect
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disordering effect
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dispersion effect
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dissipative effect
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distance effect of damming
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disturbing effect
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Doppler effect
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dynatron effect
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echo effect
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ecological effect
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Ederhard's effect
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Ederhard effect
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edge effect
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Edison effect
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electrocaloric effect
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electroosmotic effect
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electrophonic effect
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electrophoretic effect
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electroviscous effect
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emitter dip effect
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end effect
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environmental effect
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Esaki effect
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exposure effect
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failure effect
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Faraday effect
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fatigue effect
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feedback effect
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Ferranti effect
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ferroelectric effect
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field effect
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flicker effect
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flow history effect
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flue effect
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force-frequency effect
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fringe effect
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gallery effect
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galvanomagnetic effect
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gap effect
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gettering effect
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glint effect
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greenhouse effect
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ground effect
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Gunn effect
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gyromagnetic effect
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gyroscopic effect
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Haas effect
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Hall effect
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halo effect
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heat effect
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Herschel effect
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high-field effect
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hothouse effect
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hydration effect
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hysteresis effect
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image effect
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incondensable effect
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instability effect
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interface effects
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interference effect
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interline-flicker effect
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inverted barometer effect
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ionic strength effect
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ion strength effect
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island effect
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Johnson-Rahbek effect
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Josephson effect
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Joule effect
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Joule-Thomson effect
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Kelvin effect
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Kerr effect
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keystone effect
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Kostinsky's effect
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Kostinsky effect
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lag effect
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level quantizing effect
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long-line effect
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lubricating effect
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magnetoelastic effect
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magnetoelectric effect
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magnetoresistive effect
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magnetostrictive effect
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magnetron effect
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mass effect
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microphonic effect
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minimum-size effect
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mirror effect
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mixed alkali effect
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moire effect
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multiaccelerator effect
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multipath effect
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musical effects
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net effect
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nonnuclear effect
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notch impact effect
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nuclear effect
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orange-peel effect
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pairing effect
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Peltier effect
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photochemical effect
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photochromic effect
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photoconductive effect
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photoelastic effect
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photoelectric effect
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photographic effect
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photorefractive effect
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photovoltaic effect
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piezoelectric effect
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piezomagnetic effect
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piezoresistance effect
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pile-up effect
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pinch effect
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pincushion effect
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plastering effect
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plastic effect
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poisonous effect
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polarization effect
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pollution effect
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posterization effect
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postproduction effects
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precedence effect
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presence effect
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printthrough effect
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processing effect
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promoting effect
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propagation effect
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protective effect
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proximity effect
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punch-through effect
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radiation effect
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ram effect
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Raman effect
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reciprocity effect
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refrigerating effect
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relief effect
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remote effect
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residual effect
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rewet-conduction effect
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rewet-precooling effect
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Richardson effect
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ringing effect
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ripple effect
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rocky-point effect
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rod shadow effect
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roll-over effect
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Ross effect
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rotary wipe effects
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rotational effect
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rubberlike effect
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S effect
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Sabattier effect
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salting-in effect
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salting-out effect
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schlieren effect
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Schottky effect
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Schwarzschild effect
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screening effect
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Seebeck effect
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selective effect
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self-demagnetization effect
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self-energizing effect
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self-shielding effect
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sensible cooling effect
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shape memory effect
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shattering effect
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shot effect
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shoulder effect
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side effect
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sink effect
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skin effect
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skin-core effect
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skinning effect
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slipstream effect
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smearing effect
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solvation effect
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sound effects
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space-charge effect
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spacing effect
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spatial defocusing effect
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spill effect
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spin wipe effects
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split-screen effect
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stack effect
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Stark effect
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stereo effect
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stiffening effect
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streaking effect
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stream-line effect
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stroboscopic effect
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suppressing effect
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surface effect
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surging effect
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swooping effect
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synergistic effect
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temperature effect
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tensoresistive effect
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thermal effect
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thermal transpiration effect
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thermoelectric effect
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Thomson effect
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threshold effect
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time-edge effect
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timeedge effect
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transients effect
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triboelectric effect
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trick effects
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tunneling effect
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tunnel effect
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vacancy wind effect
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venetian blind effect
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video mosaic effect
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Villard's effect
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Villard effect
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Volta effect
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volumetric refrigerating effect
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wake effect
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wall effect
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wall-quenching effect
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weather effect
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wedging effect
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white effect
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Wigner effect
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wipe screen effect -
10 effect
1. действие2. эффект3. влияние4. результат, следствие6. производить7. вызыватьablation effect — влияние абляции, эффект абляции
after effect — последействие
anisotropic effect — эффект анизотропии
area effect — влияние поверхности
ballistic effect — баллистический эффект
Barkhausen effect — эффект Баркгаузена (скачкообразное изменение намагниченности ферромагнетиков при непрерывном изменении внешних условий)
Bauschinger effect — эффект Баушингера (уменьшениие сопротивления кристаллического материала пластической деформации после предварительной малой пластической деформации противоположного знака)
binding effect — эффект связывания, связывающее [сцепляющее] действие
Cherenkov effect — эффект [свечение] Черенкова (свечение, вызываемое в прозрачной среде заряженной частицей, которая движется со скоростью, превышающей фазовую скорость распространения света в этой среде)
corrosion effect — воздействие коррозии
creep effect — влияние ползучести
crevice effect — щелевой эффект
cross-linking effect — влияние структурирования
cryogenic radiation effect — влияние облучения при криогенных температурах
Dember effect — эффект Дембера, фотодиффузионный эффект
diamagnetic effect — диамагнитный [магнитный поляризационный] эффект
dielectric relaxation effect — диэлектрический релаксационный эффект
diffraction effect — эффект дифракции
effect of aging — эффект старения
effect of humidity — влияние влажности
effect of prelaunch environmental — влияние предпусковых условий
effect of quenching — влияние закалки
effect of resin content — влияние содержания смолы
effect of shrinkage — влияние усадки
elastooptic effect — упругооптический эффект
electrochemical effect — электрохимический эффект
electrooptical effect — электрооптический эффект
elevated-temperature effect — влияние повышенной температуры
embrittling effect — влияние охрупчивания
environmental effect — влияние [воздействие] окружающей среды
erosion effect — влияиие эрозии
external Rehbinder effect — внешний эффект Ребиндера, внешний адсорбционный эффект понижения прочности
Faraday effect — эффект Фарадея (вращение плоскости поляризации света при распространении его в веществе вдоль линий магнитного поля)
galvanomagnetic effect — гальваномагнитный эффект
gettering effect — 1) эффект генерирования 2) газопоглощение, геттерирование
Hall effect — эффект Холла (возникновение поперечной разности потенциалов при помещении проводника с постоянным током в магнитное поле)
heat effect — тепловой эффект, теплотворная способность
high-temperature effect — влияние высокой температуры
inhibiting effect — задерживающее влияние, антикоррозионное [антиокислительное] действие
internal photoelectric effect — внутренний фотоэффект
internal Rehbinder effect — внутренний эффект Ребиндера, внутренний адсорбционный эффект понижения прочности
irradiation effect — влияние облучения
isotropic effect — изотропный эффект
Johnson effect — эффект Джонсона
Kaiser effect — эффект Кайзера ( акустоэмиссионный эффект памяти материалов)
Kelvin effect — поверхностный эффект, скин-эффект
Kirkendall effect — эффект Киркендалла (смещение границы раздела двух веществ при различии диффузионных потоков из одного вещества в другое; из-за разности этих потоков вблизи границы раздела появляется пористость)
low-temperature effect — влияние низкой температуры
magnetoelastic effect — магнитоупругий эффект, магнитострикция
magnetoelectric effect — магнитоэлектрический эффект
magnetooptical effect — магнитооптический эффект
magnetoresistive effect — гальваномагнитный эффект, эффект Холла
moire effect — муаровый эффект
moisture effect — влияние влажности
Mossbauer effect — эффект Мессбауэра ( резонансное испускание и поглощение гамма-лучей без отдачи)
neutron irradiation effect — влияние нейтронного облучения
notch effect — влияние [эффект] надреза ( при механических испытаниях)
optical Stark effect — оптический эффект Штарка (расщепление спектральных линий атомов и молекул, попавших в сильное электрическое поле)
orientation effect — ориентационный эффект, влияние степени ориентации
packing effect — степень упаковки
Peltier effect — явление [эффект] Пельтье, обратный термоэлектрический эффект
photoelastic effect — фотоупругий эффект
piezoelectric effect — пьезоэлектрический эффект
piezooptical effect — пьезооптический эффект
processing effect — результаты обработки; влияние технологии
quenching effect — влияние закалки
radiation effect — действие излучения, влияние облучения; действие проникающей радиации
radiation-hardening effect — эффект упрочнения облучением
radiative effect — радиационный эффект
Raman effect — комбинационное рассеяние света
re-entry effect — влияние входа в плотную атмосферу
Rehbinder effect — эффект Ребиндера, адсорбционный эффект понижения прочности
reinforcing effect — влияние армирования
repeated stress effect — действие повторных нагрузок
shielding effect — эффект теплозащиты [экранирования]
shrinkage effect — эффект усадки
size effect — 1) масштабный фактор [эффект] 2) влияние аппретирования
skin effect — поверхностный эффект, скин-эффект
Soret effect — эффект Соре, термодиффузия
space environmental effect — влияние космических условий
space radiation effect — влияние космического излучения
Stark effect — эффект Штарка (расщепление и сдвиг спектральных линий атомов и молекул во внешнем электрическом поле)
static fatigue effect — действие статической усталости
strengthening effect — упрочняющий эффект, эффект упрочнения
stress concentration effect — влияние концентрации напряжений
temperature effect — влияние температуры, температурный эффект
thermal effect — тепловой [термический] эффект
thermoelastic effect — термоупругий эффект
thermomagnetic effect — термомагнитный эффект
transpiration cooling effect — эффективность испарительного охлаждения
tunneling effect — туннельный эффект
vibration effect — воздействие вибраций
Zeeman effect — эффект [явление] Зеемана ( расщепление линий атомных спектров в магнитном поле)
zero g effect — влияние невесомости
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > effect
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11 effect
1. n результат, следствиеto have effect — дать результат; подействовать
2. n цель; намерениеto this effect — для этого, для этой цели
3. n смысл; сущность, существо; содержаниеin effect — в сущности; по существу, фактически
in the effect that — в том смысле; что; с тем; чтобы; так
to the effect that — в том смысле; что; с тем; чтобы; так
4. n действие, воздействие, влияниеflutter effect — вибрация, дрожание
5. n действие, действенность; сила6. n осуществление, выполнениеto put into effect — осуществлять, проводить в жизнь, выполнять
putting into effect — осуществляющий; осуществление
7. n эффект, впечатлениеfor effect — для эффекта, напоказ; чтобы произвести впечатление
8. n кино звуковое сопровождение кинофильма; шум9. n воен. огневое воздействие, убойность10. n тех. полезный эффект; производительностьthere is considerable authority to the effect that — многие компетентные люди полагают, что …
the answer was to the effect that … — они ответили, что …
day/night effect — переходный эффект при смене дня и ночи
11. v осуществлять; совершать; выполнять; проводить; производитьtheir transition to automation was effected last year — их переход на автоматику был проведён в прошлом году
carry into effect — приводить в исполнение; осуществлять
bring into effect — приводить в исполнение; осуществлять
put into effect — осуществлять; приводить в исполнение
12. v заключать, оформлятьСинонимический ряд:1. accomplishment (noun) accomplishment; execution; fulfillment; fulfilment; operation2. actuality (noun) actuality; essence; fact; gist; truth3. aftereffect (noun) aftereffect; aftermath; causatum; conclusion; consequence; corollary; end; end product; event; eventuality; fruit; harvest; issue; outcome; precipitate; purpose; result; sequel; sequence; upshot4. being (noun) actualisation; being; realisation5. effects (noun) assets; chattel; effects; possessions; property6. efficacy (noun) efficacy; power; validity; weight7. impact (noun) force; impact; impression; imprint; mark; repercussion8. influence (noun) effectiveness; efficiency; influence; potency9. significance (noun) import; intent; meaning; purport; significance; signification; tenor10. achieve (verb) accomplish; achieve; bring about; cause; complete; conclude; consummate; do; draw on; engender; exercise; fulfil; fulfill; induce; lead to; make; make happen; occasion; perform; produce; realise; realize; result in; secure11. execute (verb) bring off; carry out; carry through; effectuate; enforce; execute; implement; invoke; put throughАнтонимический ряд:abandon; beginning; cause; cease; commencement; fail; foundation; leave; neglect; omit; origin; overlook; prevent; quit; source -
12 effect
действие, эффектАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > effect
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13 effect
действие, эффектbromide adjacency effect — пограничный эффект, вызванный бромидом
Coanda effect — эффект Коанда, эффект флотации
illuminating effect — действие света, световой эффект
outline effect — подчёркивание, очерчивание
squeezing-out effect of letterpress ink — явление выдавливания краски за края печатающих элементов формы высокой печати
confinement effect — локальное воздействие; локальный эффект
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14 Effect Compiler
A compiler that assembles shader code from the central processing unit (CPU) and the graphics processing unit (GPU) and executes shader computations on the CPU before the shader runs. -
15 treatment effect
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16 pressure effect
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > pressure effect
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17 Preconscious Processing
The brain respond[s] to external stimuli which, for one reason or another, are not consciously perceived. The effect of such stimuli may be almost as varied as those of sensory inflow which does enter consciousness. They include the evoking and determination of cortical potentials, changes in the EEG, the production of electrodermal responses, and changes in sensory threshold. They also include effects on memory, the influencing of lexical decisions, and such subjective manifestations as changes in conscious perceptual experience, dreams, and the evoking of appropriate effects. (Dixon, 1981, p. 262)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Preconscious Processing
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18 результаты обработки
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > результаты обработки
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19 результаты обработки
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > результаты обработки
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20 Computers
The brain has been compared to a digital computer because the neuron, like a switch or valve, either does or does not complete a circuit. But at that point the similarity ends. The switch in the digital computer is constant in its effect, and its effect is large in proportion to the total output of the machine. The effect produced by the neuron varies with its recovery from [the] refractory phase and with its metabolic state. The number of neurons involved in any action runs into millions so that the influence of any one is negligible.... Any cell in the system can be dispensed with.... The brain is an analogical machine, not digital. Analysis of the integrative activities will probably have to be in statistical terms. (Lashley, quoted in Beach, Hebb, Morgan & Nissen, 1960, p. 539)It is essential to realize that a computer is not a mere "number cruncher," or supercalculating arithmetic machine, although this is how computers are commonly regarded by people having no familiarity with artificial intelligence. Computers do not crunch numbers; they manipulate symbols.... Digital computers originally developed with mathematical problems in mind, are in fact general purpose symbol manipulating machines....The terms "computer" and "computation" are themselves unfortunate, in view of their misleading arithmetical connotations. The definition of artificial intelligence previously cited-"the study of intelligence as computation"-does not imply that intelligence is really counting. Intelligence may be defined as the ability creatively to manipulate symbols, or process information, given the requirements of the task in hand. (Boden, 1981, pp. 15, 16-17)The task is to get computers to explain things to themselves, to ask questions about their experiences so as to cause those explanations to be forthcoming, and to be creative in coming up with explanations that have not been previously available. (Schank, 1986, p. 19)In What Computers Can't Do, written in 1969 (2nd edition, 1972), the main objection to AI was the impossibility of using rules to select only those facts about the real world that were relevant in a given situation. The "Introduction" to the paperback edition of the book, published by Harper & Row in 1979, pointed out further that no one had the slightest idea how to represent the common sense understanding possessed even by a four-year-old. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 102)A popular myth says that the invention of the computer diminishes our sense of ourselves, because it shows that rational thought is not special to human beings, but can be carried on by a mere machine. It is a short stop from there to the conclusion that intelligence is mechanical, which many people find to be an affront to all that is most precious and singular about their humanness.In fact, the computer, early in its career, was not an instrument of the philistines, but a humanizing influence. It helped to revive an idea that had fallen into disrepute: the idea that the mind is real, that it has an inner structure and a complex organization, and can be understood in scientific terms. For some three decades, until the 1940s, American psychology had lain in the grip of the ice age of behaviorism, which was antimental through and through. During these years, extreme behaviorists banished the study of thought from their agenda. Mind and consciousness, thinking, imagining, planning, solving problems, were dismissed as worthless for anything except speculation. Only the external aspects of behavior, the surface manifestations, were grist for the scientist's mill, because only they could be observed and measured....It is one of the surprising gifts of the computer in the history of ideas that it played a part in giving back to psychology what it had lost, which was nothing less than the mind itself. In particular, there was a revival of interest in how the mind represents the world internally to itself, by means of knowledge structures such as ideas, symbols, images, and inner narratives, all of which had been consigned to the realm of mysticism. (Campbell, 1989, p. 10)[Our artifacts] only have meaning because we give it to them; their intentionality, like that of smoke signals and writing, is essentially borrowed, hence derivative. To put it bluntly: computers themselves don't mean anything by their tokens (any more than books do)-they only mean what we say they do. Genuine understanding, on the other hand, is intentional "in its own right" and not derivatively from something else. (Haugeland, 1981a, pp. 32-33)he debate over the possibility of computer thought will never be won or lost; it will simply cease to be of interest, like the previous debate over man as a clockwork mechanism. (Bolter, 1984, p. 190)t takes us a long time to emotionally digest a new idea. The computer is too big a step, and too recently made, for us to quickly recover our balance and gauge its potential. It's an enormous accelerator, perhaps the greatest one since the plow, twelve thousand years ago. As an intelligence amplifier, it speeds up everything-including itself-and it continually improves because its heart is information or, more plainly, ideas. We can no more calculate its consequences than Babbage could have foreseen antibiotics, the Pill, or space stations.Further, the effects of those ideas are rapidly compounding, because a computer design is itself just a set of ideas. As we get better at manipulating ideas by building ever better computers, we get better at building even better computers-it's an ever-escalating upward spiral. The early nineteenth century, when the computer's story began, is already so far back that it may as well be the Stone Age. (Rawlins, 1997, p. 19)According to weak AI, the principle value of the computer in the study of the mind is that it gives us a very powerful tool. For example, it enables us to formulate and test hypotheses in a more rigorous and precise fashion than before. But according to strong AI the computer is not merely a tool in the study of the mind; rather the appropriately programmed computer really is a mind in the sense that computers given the right programs can be literally said to understand and have other cognitive states. And according to strong AI, because the programmed computer has cognitive states, the programs are not mere tools that enable us to test psychological explanations; rather, the programs are themselves the explanations. (Searle, 1981b, p. 353)What makes people smarter than machines? They certainly are not quicker or more precise. Yet people are far better at perceiving objects in natural scenes and noting their relations, at understanding language and retrieving contextually appropriate information from memory, at making plans and carrying out contextually appropriate actions, and at a wide range of other natural cognitive tasks. People are also far better at learning to do these things more accurately and fluently through processing experience.What is the basis for these differences? One answer, perhaps the classic one we might expect from artificial intelligence, is "software." If we only had the right computer program, the argument goes, we might be able to capture the fluidity and adaptability of human information processing. Certainly this answer is partially correct. There have been great breakthroughs in our understanding of cognition as a result of the development of expressive high-level computer languages and powerful algorithms. However, we do not think that software is the whole story.In our view, people are smarter than today's computers because the brain employs a basic computational architecture that is more suited to deal with a central aspect of the natural information processing tasks that people are so good at.... hese tasks generally require the simultaneous consideration of many pieces of information or constraints. Each constraint may be imperfectly specified and ambiguous, yet each can play a potentially decisive role in determining the outcome of processing. (McClelland, Rumelhart & Hinton, 1986, pp. 3-4)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Computers
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