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1 process
(a) (series of events, operation) processus m;∎ the ageing process le processus de vieillissement;∎ the democratic process le processus démocratique;∎ the peace process le processus de paix;∎ by a process of elimination en procédant par élimination;∎ to be in the process of doing sth être en train de faire qch;∎ in the process of speaking to him, I found out that his wife was dead c'est en lui parlant que j'ai appris que sa femme était morte;∎ they're in the process of getting a divorce ils sont en instance de divorce;∎ the building is in the process of being repaired le bâtiment est en cours de réparation;∎ in the process of time avec le temps, à la longue;∎ he lost most of his friends in the process il a perdu presque tous ses amis en faisant cela;∎ but you ruined the carpet in the process mais tu as abîmé la moquette par la même occasion;∎ during the process of dismantling au cours du démontage;∎ the work is in process le travail est en cours(b) Technology (industrial) procédé m; (chemical) réaction f; Typography & Photography procédés mpl photomécaniques; Computing procédé m, opération f, traitement m∎ by due process of law par voies légales(a) (transform → raw materials) traiter, transformer; (→ cheese, meat, milk) traiter; (→ nuclear waste) retraiter; Computing (data) traiter∎ my insurance claim is still being processed ma déclaration de sinistre est toujours en cours de règlement;∎ we process thousands of applications every week nous traitons des milliers de demandes chaque semaine;∎ your request is being processed votre demande est en cours de traitement(d) Photography développer∎ the bishops processed slowly down the aisle la procession des évêques avançait lentement dans l'allée centrale►► Photography process camera tireuse f optique;Computing & Typography process colours impression f en quadrichromie;process engineer ingénieur m en procédés;process engineering ingénierie f de procédés;process printing impression f en couleurs -
2 process for joinder of a new party
Jur. procédure permettant à une nouvelle partie de se joindre à l'instanceEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > process for joinder of a new party
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3 first process
Jur. introduction d'instanceEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > first process
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4 original process
Jur. [U] acte introductif d'instance [ONU]English-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > original process
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5 originating process
Jur., RU acte introductif d'instance [ONU]English-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > originating process
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6 amended, originating, process
acte m introductif d'instance modifiéEnglish-French legislative terms > amended, originating, process
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7 originating, process
acte m introductif d'instance -
8 trial
trial ['traɪəl]1 noun∎ he pleaded guilty at the trial il a plaidé coupable à son procès ou devant le tribunal;∎ many witnesses were brought forward at the trial de nombreux témoins sont venus à la barre au cours du procès;∎ to be or to go on trial for sth, to stand trial for sth passer en jugement ou en justice pour qch;∎ he was put on or sent for trial for murder il a été jugé pour meurtre;∎ to bring sb to trial faire passer ou traduire qn en justice;∎ his case comes up for trial in September son affaire passe en jugement en septembre;∎ trial by jury jugement m par jury;∎ famous trials causes fpl célèbres∎ to give sth a trial mettre qch à l'essai, essayer qch;∎ to be on trial être à l'essai;∎ give her a month's trial before you take her on prenez-la un mois à l'essai avant de l'embaucher;∎ it was a trial of strength c'était une épreuve de force;∎ by trial and error par tâtonnements, de façon empirique;∎ it was just trial and error on a/ils ont/ etc procédé par tâtonnements(c) (hardship, adversity) épreuve f;∎ the trials of married life les vicissitudes fpl de la vie conjugale;∎ trials and tribulations tribulations fpl;∎ after all your trials and tribulations après tout ce que vous avez dû souffrir;∎ her arthritis was a great trial to her son arthrite l'a beaucoup fait souffrir;∎ he's always been a trial to his parents il a toujours donné du souci à ses parents(d) (competition) concours m; (for selection → match) match m de sélection; (→ race) épreuve f de sélection(test → flight) d'essai; (→ marriage) à l'essai;∎ on a trial basis à titre d'essai(new product) tester(competition) concours m; (for selection → match) match m de sélection; (→ race) épreuve f de sélection;∎ sheepdog trials concours m de chiens de bergertrial court tribunal m de première instance;Sport trial game match m de sélection;trial judge ≃ juge m d'instance;trial jury jury m;trial offer offre f d'essai;Marketing trial order commande f d'essai;trial period période f d'essai;∎ to be on a trial period (of employee) être en période d'essai;trial run essai m;∎ to give sth a trial run essayer qch, faire un essai avec qch;∎ we'll have a trial run before we record on fera un essai avant d'enregistrer;trial separation séparation f à l'essai -
9 change
[ ein‹] 1. verb1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) changer2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) échanger3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) (se) changer, mettre4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) (se) changer (en)5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) changer2. noun1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) changement2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) changement3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) changement4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) monnaie5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) monnaie6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) changement•- change hands - a change of heart - the change of life - change one's mind - for a change -
10 trial
A n1 Jur procès m ; murder/embezzlement trial procès m pour meurtre/pour détournement de fonds ; to be on trial être jugé (for sth pour qch ; for doing pour avoir fait) ; to go to trial [case] être jugé ; to bring sb for trial amener qn devant la justice ; to go on trial, to stand trial passer en jugement ; to come up for trial [person] comparaître en justice ; [case] être jugé ; to put sb on trial lit juger qn ; fig [press, person, public] condamner qn ; to send sb for trial, to commit sb to trial faire passer qn en jugement ; without trial sans jugement ; to conduct a trial diriger les débats (d'un procès) ; to be awaiting trial être en instance de jugement ; trial by jury jugement par jury ; trial by media procès médiatique ;2 ( test) (of applicant, machine, recruit, vehicle) essai m ; (of drug, new product, process) test m ; to put sth through trials soumettre qch à des essais or tests ; (to be) on trial (être) à l'essai ; take it on trial prenez-le à l'essai ; to carry out ou conduct ou run/undergo trials effectuer/subir des tests or essais (on sur) ; to give sb a trial faire faire un essai à qn ; medical/clinical trials tests mpl médicaux/cliniques ; by trial and error par expérience ;3 Mus, Sport ( gén pl) épreuve f ; football/horse trials épreuves fpl de football/d'équitation ; voice trials essais mpl de voix ; a trial of strength une épreuve de force ; to hold trials organiser des épreuves ;4 (trouble, difficulty) épreuve f ; ( less strong) difficulté f ; the trials of old age/of being a mother les épreuves or difficultés du grand âge/qu'il y a à être mère ; to be a trial [person] être pénible à supporter (to sb pour qn).B modif gen [arrangement, flight, offer, period, sample, separation] d'essai ; for trial purposes à titre d'essai ; on a trial basis à titre expérimental ; for a trial period pour une période d'essai.
См. также в других словарях:
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