-
21 interior decoration
(the art and process of designing, decorating, furnishing etc the insides of houses, offices etc.) décoration (d'intérieurs) -
22 labour
['leibə] 1. noun1) (hard work: The building of the cathedral involved considerable labour over two centuries; People engaged in manual labour are often badly paid.) travail2) (workmen on a job: The firm is having difficulty hiring labour.) main-d'oeuvre3) ((in a pregnant woman etc) the process of childbirth: She was in labour for several hours before the baby was born.) (en) travail4) (used (with capital) as a name for the Socialist party in the United Kingdom.) travailliste2. verb1) (to be employed to do hard and unskilled work: He spends the summer labouring on a building site.) travailler2) (to move or work etc slowly or with difficulty: They laboured through the deep undergrowth in the jungle; the car engine labours a bit on steep hills.) peiner•- laboriously - laboriousness - labourer - labour court - labour dispute - labour-saving -
23 revolutionary
1) (involving or causing great changes in ideas, methods etc: a revolutionary new process for making paper.) révolutionnaire2) (of a revolution against a government etc: revolutionary activities.) révolutionnaire -
24 sweep
[swi:p] 1. past tense, past participle - swept; verb1) (to clean (a room etc) using a brush or broom: The room has been swept clean.) balayer2) (to move as though with a brush: She swept the crumbs off the table with her hand; The wave swept him overboard; Don't get swept away by (= become over-enthusiastic about) the idea!; She swept aside my objections.) balayer3) (to move quickly over: The disease/craze is sweeping the country.) balayer4) (to move swiftly or in a proud manner: High winds sweep across the desert; She swept into my room without knocking on the door.) balayer; aller majestueusement2. noun1) (an act of sweeping, or process of being swept, with a brush etc: She gave the room a sweep.) balayage2) (a sweeping movement: He indicated the damage with a sweep of his hand.) mouvement circulaire3) (a person who cleans chimneys.) ramoneur/-euse4) (a sweepstake.) sweepstake•- sweeper- sweeping - sweeping-brush - at one/a sweep - sweep someone off his feet - sweep off his feet - sweep out - sweep the board - sweep under the carpet - sweep up -
25 tradition
[trə'diʃən]1) ((the process of passing on from generation to generation) customs, beliefs, stories etc: These songs have been preserved by tradition.) tradition2) (a custom, belief, story etc that is passed on.) tradition•- traditionally -
26 treat
[tri:t] 1. verb1) (to deal with, or behave towards (a thing or person), in a certain manner: The soldiers treated me very well; The police are treating his death as a case of murder.) traiter2) (to try to cure (a person or disease, injury etc): They treated her for a broken leg.) traiter3) (to put (something) through a process: The woodwork has been treated with a new chemical.) traiter4) (to buy (a meal, present etc) for (someone): I'll treat you to lunch; She treated herself to a new hat.) offrir5) (to write or speak about; to discuss.) traiter de2. noun(something that gives pleasure, eg an arranged outing, or some special food: He took them to the theatre as a treat.) gâterie -
27 assist
B vtr1 ( help) gen aider ; (in organization, bureaucracy) assister (to do, in doing à faire) ; to assist sb in/out/down etc aider qn à entrer/sortir/descendre etc ; to assist one another s'entraider ; to assist sb financially aider qn financièrement ; a man is assisting police with their inquiries euph un homme est interrogé par la police dans le cadre de l'enquête ;2 ( facilitate) faciliter [development, process, safety].C viD - assisted (dans composés) computer/operator-assisted assisté par ordinateur/par un opérateur ; government-assisted scheme projet financé par l'État. -
28 model
A n1 ( scale representation) (for planning, engineering) maquette f (of de) ; ( made as hobby) maquette f (of de) ;2 (version of car, appliance, garment) modèle m ; the new/latest model le nouveau/dernier modèle ; a 1956 model (car) une voiture modèle 1956 ;3 ( person) (for artist, photographer) modèle m ; ( showing clothes) mannequin m ; top/fashion model mannequin de luxe/de mode ;4 (example, thing to be copied) modèle m ; to be a ou serve as a model for sth servir de modèle à qch ; a model of un modèle de [tact, fairness, good government] ; a legal system on the British model un système judiciaire sur le modèle britannique ; to hold sth up ou out as a model prendre qch pour modèle ;B adj1 [railway, train, soldier, village] miniature ; [aeroplane, boat, car] modèle réduit ;2 ( new and exemplary) [farm, hospital, prison] modèle, pilote ;3 ( perfect) [spouse, student, conduct] modèle.1 to model sth on sth modeler qch sur qch ;2 [fashion model] présenter [garment, design] ;3 ( shape) modeler [clay, wax, figure, head] (in en) ;1 [artist's model] poser (for pour) ;2 [fashion model] travailler comme mannequin (for pour) ;1 [clothes] présenté (by par) ;2 modelled on sth modelé sur qch. -
29 regulation
A n1 ( rule) (for safety, fire) consigne f ; ( for discipline) règlement m ; ( legal requirements) disposition f réglementaire (for pour) ; a set of regulations une réglementation ; building regulations normes fpl de construction ; college/school regulation règlement m du collège/scolaire ; EEC regulations réglementation f communautaire ; fire regulations ( laws) normes fpl anti-incendie ; ( instructions) consignes fpl en cas d'incendie ; government regulations réglementation f gouvernementale ; safety regulations règles fpl or normes fpl de sécurité ; traffic regulations règles fpl de la circulation ; under the (new) regulations selon la (nouvelle) réglementation or les (nouvelles) normes ; against ou contrary to the regulations contraire au règlement or aux normes ; to meet the regulations [person, company] se conformer à la réglementation ; [equipment, conditions etc] être conforme à la réglementation ;2 ( act or process of controlling) réglementation f (of de) ; to free sth from excessive regulation libérer qch des réglementations excessives. -
30 part
part [pɑ:t]partie ⇒ 1 (a) rôle ⇒ 1 (b) pièce ⇒ 1 (c) quartier ⇒ 1 (d) episode ⇒ 1 (e) mesure ⇒ 1 (f) s'entrouvrir ⇒ 3 (a) s'ouvrir ⇒ 3 (a) se quitter ⇒ 3 (b) entrouvrir ⇒ 4 (a) écarter ⇒ 4 (a) séparer ⇒ 4 (b)1 noun(a) (gen → portion, subdivision) partie f;∎ the exam is in two parts l'examen est en deux parties;∎ see part one, section two voir première partie, section deux;∎ the parts of the body les parties fpl du corps;∎ (a) part of the garden is flooded une partie du jardin est inondée;∎ (a) part of me strongly agrees with them sur un certain plan, je suis tout à fait d'accord avec eux;∎ that's only part of the problem ce n'est qu'un des aspects du problème;∎ it's very much part of the game/of the process ça fait partie du jeu/du processus;∎ it's all part of growing up c'est ce qui se passe quand on grandit;∎ we've finished the hardest part nous avons fait le plus dur;∎ I haven't told you the best part yet je ne t'ai pas encore dit le plus beau ou la meilleure;∎ the best/worst part was when he started laughing le mieux/le pire ça a été quand il s'est mis à rire;∎ in the early part of the week au début ou dans les premiers jours de la semaine;∎ for the best or greater part of five years (to wait, last etc) presque cinq ans;∎ the greater part of the population la plus grande partie de la population;∎ to be (a) part of sth (be involved with) faire partie de qch;∎ he desperately wants to be a part of her organization il veut à tout prix faire partie de son organisme;∎ to form part of sth faire partie de qch;∎ to be part and parcel of sth faire partie (intégrante) de qch∎ who played the part of Hamlet? qui a joué le rôle de Hamlet?;∎ figurative he's just playing a part il joue la comédie;∎ to know one's part connaître son texte;∎ work plays a large part in our lives le travail joue un rôle important dans notre vie;∎ she played a large part in persuading the company to relocate c'est surtout elle qui a persuadé l'entreprise de se relocaliser;∎ to take part (in sth) prendre part ou participer (à qch);∎ she takes an active part in decision-making elle participe activement au processus de prise de décision;∎ I had no part in that affair je n'ai joué aucun rôle dans cette affaire;∎ he has no part in the running of the company il ne participe pas à ou il n'intervient pas dans la gestion de la société;∎ Joe had no part in it Joe n'y était pour rien;∎ I want no part in or of their schemes je ne veux pas être mêlé à leurs projets;∎ to do one's part y mettre du sien;∎ to dress the part se mettre en tenue de circonstance;∎ to look the part avoir la tenue de circonstance;∎ for my/his part pour ma/sa part(c) (component → of machine) pièce f;∎ spare parts pièces fpl détachées ou de rechange;∎ parts and labour warranty garantie f pièces et main-d'œuvre(d) (area → of country, town etc)∎ which part of England are you from? vous êtes d'où en Angleterre?, de quelle région de l'Angleterre venez-vous?;∎ in some parts of Sydney/Australia dans certains quartiers de Sydney/certaines régions de l'Australie;∎ it's a dangerous part of town c'est un quartier dangereux;∎ are you new to these parts? vous êtes nouveau ici?;∎ they are not from our part of the world ils ne sont pas de chez nous;∎ she's travelling in foreign parts elle est en voyage à l'étranger∎ don't miss part two! (of serial) ne manquez pas le deuxième épisode!; (of programme in two parts) ne manquez pas la deuxième partie!∎ one part of pastis and four parts of water une mesure de pastis et quatre mesures d'eau;∎ Chemistry a concentration of six parts per million une concentration de six pour un million;∎ the bottle was three parts empty la bouteille était aux trois quarts vide∎ he always takes his mother's part il prend toujours le parti de sa mère;∎ to take sth in good part bien prendre qch∎ the vocal/violin part la partie vocale/(pour) violon;∎ to sing in three parts chanter à trois voix2 adverben partie, partiellement;∎ the jacket is part cotton, part polyester la veste est un mélange de coton et de polyester ou un mélange coton-polyester;∎ he's part English, part Chinese il est moitié anglais, moitié chinois;∎ a mythical creature, part woman, part fish une créature mythique mi-femme, mi-poisson(a) (move apart → lips, curtains) s'entrouvrir; (→ legs) s'écarter, s'ouvrir; (→ crowd) s'ouvrir; (disengage → fighters) se séparer;∎ the clouds parted il y eut une éclaircie(b) (leave one another) se quitter;∎ they parted good friends ils se sont quittés bons amis∎ her lips were slightly parted ses lèvres étaient entrouvertes∎ the children were parted from their parents les enfants ont été séparés de leurs parents;∎ humorous he's not easily parted from his cash il ne se sépare pas facilement de son argent∎ her hair's parted in the middle elle a la raie au milieu(talents) talents mpl;∎ a man/woman of many parts un homme/une femme de talentdans l'ensemble;∎ the day will be sunny for the most part la journée sera ensoleillée dans l'ensemble;∎ for the most part we get along pretty well dans l'ensemble, nous nous entendons assez bienen partie;∎ it's true in part c'est en partie vrai;∎ it's in large part true c'est en grande partie vrai;∎ the problem stems in part from a misunderstanding le problème vient en partie d'un malentendupar endroits;∎ the book is good in parts le livre est bon par endroits, certains passages du livre sont bons;∎ in parts the text is almost illegible le texte est presque illisible par endroitsde la part de;∎ it was negligence on the part of the landlord c'était une négligence de la part du propriétaire►► Commerce part consignment expédition f partielle;Commerce part exchange reprise f;∎ they'll take your old TV set in part exchange ils vous font une reprise sur or ils reprennent votre ancien téléviseur;∎ will you take it in part exchange? voulez-vous le reprendre?;Commerce part load chargement m partiel;part music musique f d'ensemble;part owner copropriétaire mf;part ownership copropriété f;part payment acompte m, paiement m partiel;∎ I received £500 in part payment for the car j'ai reçu un acompte de 500 livres pour la voiture;Commerce part shipment expédition f partielle;part singing chant m polyphonique or à plusieurs voix;part song chant m polyphonique or à plusieurs voix;part of speech partie f du discours;British part work ouvrage m à fascicules;∎ they published it as a part work ils l'ont publié sous forme de fasciculesse séparer de;∎ we'll have to part with most of the furniture nous devrons nous séparer de presque tous les meubles;∎ he hates parting with his money il a horreur de dépenser son argentⓘ Reaches the parts that other beers can't reach Il s'agit du slogan d'une série de publicités pour la bière Heineken pendant les années 70 dans lesquelles la bière était censée conférer des pouvoirs spéciaux à ceux qui la consommaient. Aujourd'hui on utilise encore cette formule ("atteint les parties que les autres bières ne peuvent atteindre"), en remplaçant le mot beers par un autre pour décrire les qualités de quelque chose de façon humoristique. On dira par exemple she makes tea that reaches the parts that other tea cannot reach ("elle fait du thé vraiment excellent"), ou this tour reaches the parts of Scotland that others don't ("ce circuit touristique explore les coins d'Écosse que les autres ignorent"). -
31 can
I.can1 [kæn]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. modal verba.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• can you come tomorrow? pouvez-vous venir demain ?• can I help you? est-ce que je peux vous aider ?• where can he be? où peut-il bien être ?• can he have done it already? est-il possible qu'il l'ait déjà fait ?• he can't be dead! ce n'est pas possible, il n'est pas mort !• you can't be serious! vous ne parlez pas sérieusement !• she can't be very clever if she failed this exam elle ne doit pas être très intelligente si elle a échoué à cet examend. ( = know how to) savoire.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► can used with a verb of perception is not usually translated.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━2. compounds[person, organization] dynamiqueII.can2 [kæn]1. nouna. (for oil, petrol) bidon mb. [of food] boîte f (de conserve)[+ food] mettre en conserve3. compounds* * *I [kæn]1) ( expressing possibility)it could be that... — il se peut que... (+ subj)
could be — (colloq) peut-être
it could be a trap — c'est peut-être un piège, ça pourrait être un piège
I could be wrong — je me trompe peut-être, il se peut que j'aie tort
‘did she know?’ - ‘no, how could she?’ — ‘est-ce qu'elle était au courant?’ - ‘non, comment est-ce qu'elle aurait pu l'être?’
the computer couldn't ou can't have made an error — l'ordinateur n'a pas pu faire d'erreur, il est impossible que l'ordinateur ait fait une erreur
2) ( expressing permission)3) ( when making requests)4) ( when making an offer)what can I do for you? — ( in shop) qu'y a-t-il pour votre service?
5) ( when making suggestions)6) (have skill, knowledge to)7) (have ability, power to)to do all one can — faire tout ce qu'on peut or tout son possible
8) (have ability, using senses, to)9) (indicating capability, tendency)10) (expressing likelihood, assumption)he couldn't be more than 10 years old — ( now) il ne peut pas avoir plus de 10 ans
I couldn't leave the children — ( didn't want to) je ne pouvais pas laisser les enfants; ( wouldn't want to) je ne pourrais pas laisser les enfants
12) ( be in a position to)13) ( expressing a reproach)14) ( expressing surprise)you can't ou cannot be serious! — tu veux rire! (colloq)
15) ( for emphasis)16) ( expressing exasperation)I could murder him! — (colloq) je le tuerais! (colloq)
17) ( expressing obligation)you can get lost! — (colloq) va te faire fiche! (colloq)
18) ( avoiding repetition of verb)‘can we borrow it?’ - ‘you can’ — ‘est-ce que nous pouvons l'emprunter?’ - ‘bien sûr’
‘can anyone give me a lift home?’ - ‘we can’ — ‘est-ce que quelqu'un peut me déposer chez moi?’ - ‘oui, nous’
••as happy/excited as can ou could be — très heureux/excité
II 1. [kæn] 2.no can do — (colloq) non, je ne peux pas
transitive verb (p prés etc - nn-) Culinary mettre [quelque chose] en conserve3.canned past participle adjective1) [food] en boîte2) (colloq) [laughter] enregistré••in the can — (colloq) Cinema ( of film) dans la boîte; ( of negotiations) dans la poche
to carry the can for somebody — (colloq) porter le chapeau à la place de quelqu'un (colloq)
-
32 refine
refine [rɪˈfaɪn]a. [+ crude oil, sugar] raffinerb. [+ theory, technique, process] affiner ; [+ model, engine] perfectionner* * *[rɪ'faɪn]transitive verb1) Industry raffiner [oil, sugar etc]2) ( improve) peaufiner [theory]; raffiner [manners]; affiner [method, taste, language] -
33 regulation
regulation [‚regjʊˈleɪ∫ən]( = rule) règlement m* * *[ˌregjʊ'leɪʃn] 1.1) ( rule) (for safety, fire) consigne f; ( for discipline) règlement m; ( legal) disposition f réglementaireEC regulations — réglementation f communautaire
fire regulations — ( laws) normes fpl anti-incendie
against the regulations — contraire au règlement or aux normes
2) ( process) réglementation f2. -
34 blood transfusion
noun (the process of giving blood to someone through the veins during an operation etc.) -
35 brainchild
noun (a favourite theory, invention etc thought up by a particular person: This entire process is Dr Smith's brainchild.) idée personnelle -
36 check-in
1) (the place where passengers show travel documents at an airport or seaport: the check-in desk; (American) the check-in counter.) enregistrement2) (the process of checking in at an airport etc.) enregistrer -
37 coin
-
38 delivery
plural - deliveries; noun1) ((an act of) handing over (letters, parcels etc): There are two parcel deliveries a week.) livraison2) (the process of the birth of a child: the delivery of the twins.) accouchement -
39 derivation
[deri-]1) (the source or origin (of a word etc).) dérivation2) (the process of deriving.) dérivation -
40 facelift
1) (an operation to smooth and firm the face: She has had a facelift.) déridage2) (a process intended to make a building etc look better: This village will be given a facelift.) rénovation
См. также в других словарях:
process — Service Serv ice, n. [OE. servise, OF. servise, service, F. service, from L. servitium. See {Serve}.] 1. The act of serving; the occupation of a servant; the performance of labor for the benefit of another, or at another s command; attendance of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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Process mining — techniques allow for the analysis of business processes based on event logs. They are often used when no formal description of the process can be obtained by other means, or when the quality of an existing documentation is questionable. For… … Wikipedia
Process art — is an artistic movement as well as a creative sentiment and world view where the end product of art and craft , the , is not the principal focus. The process in process art refers to the process of the formation of art: the gathering, sorting,… … Wikipedia
Process costing — is an accounting methodology that traces and accumulates direct costs, and allocates indirect costs of a manufacturing process. Costs are assigned to products, usually in a large batch, which might include an entire month s production. Eventually … Wikipedia
process — process1 [prä′ses΄, prä′səs; ] chiefly Brit & Cdn [, prō′ ses΄, prō′səs] n. pl. processes [prä′ses΄iz, prä′səs iz; prä′sə sēz΄] [ME < OFr proces < L processus, pp. of procedere: see PROCEED] 1. the course of being done: chiefly in in… … English World dictionary
