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1 אסירי מצפון
prisoners of conscience -
2 שבויי מלחמה
prisoners of war -
3 קולר
קוֹלָרm. (collare) collar, (Roman) prisoners band or chain around the neck. Y.Ned.IX, beg.41b הנודר … ק׳ על צוארו he who makes a vow is like one putting a collar around his neck. Ib. (read:) לקוסטודיא … וראה ק׳ אחד פנויוכ׳ it is as if a guard passed by (with prisoners), and some one seeing a collar vacant would put his head into it. Gitt.VI, 5 היוצא בק׳וכ׳ if one is led out in chains (a prisoner) and says, write ye a letter of divorce ; Y. ib. 48a bot. לא סוף דבר בק׳ של סכנה אלאאפי׳ בק׳ של ממון this refers not only to a prisoner in danger (to be tried for his life), but also to a prisoner to be tried for a money matter; שכל הק׳וכ׳ for every prisoner is to be considered in danger of his life. Bab. ib. 65b גניבא יוצא בק׳ הוה was taken prisoner; (Y. ib. l. c. אתאפק למתקטלא). Lam. R. introd. (R. Zʿera) העביר ק׳ מצוארווכ׳ he (King Hosea) removed the collar (of responsibility) from his neck, and put it on the neck of the people ; Yalk. Kings 236. Snh.7b, a. e. עשרה … ק׳ תלויוכ׳ if ten men sit in court, the responsibility rests upon every one of them; a. fr.Pl. קוֹלָרִים, קוֹלָרִין.(Midr. Till. to Ps. 10:10 מפיל בקולרים, v. קְלִירוֹס.Y.Ber.VII, 11c (Daniel said,) בניו … בק׳וכ׳ His children are in chains (in the Babylonian exile), where is His strength (that we should say הגבור)? (Yoma 69b נכרים משתעבדים בבניו). Yalk. l. c. אחר מפלתו … שבאו עמו בק׳וכ׳ after the downfall of Sennacherib Ezekiah arose and freed all the people that had come with him in chains (the Egyptian prisoners) ; a. e.Trnsf. a chain of men, gang. Yeb.122a ק׳ של בני אדםוכ׳ a party of men travelling to Antiochia; Tosef. ib. XIV, 7 קוֹלָאר (Var. קולר).Pl. as ab. Kidd.72b ק׳ ק׳ Ar. (ed. only once ק׳), a Var. to צוורני (v. Rashi a. l.), v. צוְורָנָא. -
4 קוֹלָר
קוֹלָרm. (collare) collar, (Roman) prisoners band or chain around the neck. Y.Ned.IX, beg.41b הנודר … ק׳ על צוארו he who makes a vow is like one putting a collar around his neck. Ib. (read:) לקוסטודיא … וראה ק׳ אחד פנויוכ׳ it is as if a guard passed by (with prisoners), and some one seeing a collar vacant would put his head into it. Gitt.VI, 5 היוצא בק׳וכ׳ if one is led out in chains (a prisoner) and says, write ye a letter of divorce ; Y. ib. 48a bot. לא סוף דבר בק׳ של סכנה אלאאפי׳ בק׳ של ממון this refers not only to a prisoner in danger (to be tried for his life), but also to a prisoner to be tried for a money matter; שכל הק׳וכ׳ for every prisoner is to be considered in danger of his life. Bab. ib. 65b גניבא יוצא בק׳ הוה was taken prisoner; (Y. ib. l. c. אתאפק למתקטלא). Lam. R. introd. (R. Zʿera) העביר ק׳ מצוארווכ׳ he (King Hosea) removed the collar (of responsibility) from his neck, and put it on the neck of the people ; Yalk. Kings 236. Snh.7b, a. e. עשרה … ק׳ תלויוכ׳ if ten men sit in court, the responsibility rests upon every one of them; a. fr.Pl. קוֹלָרִים, קוֹלָרִין.(Midr. Till. to Ps. 10:10 מפיל בקולרים, v. קְלִירוֹס.Y.Ber.VII, 11c (Daniel said,) בניו … בק׳וכ׳ His children are in chains (in the Babylonian exile), where is His strength (that we should say הגבור)? (Yoma 69b נכרים משתעבדים בבניו). Yalk. l. c. אחר מפלתו … שבאו עמו בק׳וכ׳ after the downfall of Sennacherib Ezekiah arose and freed all the people that had come with him in chains (the Egyptian prisoners) ; a. e.Trnsf. a chain of men, gang. Yeb.122a ק׳ של בני אדםוכ׳ a party of men travelling to Antiochia; Tosef. ib. XIV, 7 קוֹלָאר (Var. קולר).Pl. as ab. Kidd.72b ק׳ ק׳ Ar. (ed. only once ק׳), a Var. to צוורני (v. Rashi a. l.), v. צוְורָנָא. -
5 איסור
אֵיסוּרm. ( אסר) 1) imprisonment. Ber.28b אין אֵיסוּרֹו א׳ עולם the imprisonment which he decrees is not everlasting (as he may die and his successor may relieve me). 2)(= אָסִיר), pl. אֵיסוּרִין prisoners. Ex. R. s. 30 he burst the prison open והוציא חאיסו׳ (ib. also האֵיסָרִין) and set the prisoners free (prob. to be read אסירין). -
6 אֵיסוּר
אֵיסוּרm. ( אסר) 1) imprisonment. Ber.28b אין אֵיסוּרֹו א׳ עולם the imprisonment which he decrees is not everlasting (as he may die and his successor may relieve me). 2)(= אָסִיר), pl. אֵיסוּרִין prisoners. Ex. R. s. 30 he burst the prison open והוציא חאיסו׳ (ib. also האֵיסָרִין) and set the prisoners free (prob. to be read אסירין). -
7 אסיר
אָסִירm. (b. h.; אסר) prisoner.Pl. אֲסִירִין. Kel. XII, 1 קורות … של א׳ prisoners stocks (a metal frame in which the prisoners feet were shut up). -
8 אָסִיר
אָסִירm. (b. h.; אסר) prisoner.Pl. אֲסִירִין. Kel. XII, 1 קורות … של א׳ prisoners stocks (a metal frame in which the prisoners feet were shut up). -
9 גשר על הנהר קוואי
Bridge over the River Kwaii, name of a movie about prisoners of war in World War II -
10 חילופי שבויים
exchange of prisoners -
11 לא לקח שבויים
took no prisoners -
12 לקח שבויים
took prisoners -
13 פש
kind regards————————redemption of prisoners, ransom money -
14 פדויי-שבי
released war-prisoners -
15 פדיון שבויים
redemption of prisoners (for ransom) -
16 בדדין
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17 בְּדָדִין
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18 בידא
בִּידָּאm., בִּידּוּ f. (בְּדִי I; cmp. בִּדִּין) fiction, false report, information. Y.Sot.IX, 23c bot.; Y.Yeb.XVI, 15c ואתצידו כולהון מן ב׳ and they were all taken prisoners owing to the information against them. (Rabad Seder hak-Kabb. a. other chroniclers have erroneously ונתלהר׳ שרירא מידו אחת, read … מן בידה or בידו. -
19 בִּידָּא
בִּידָּאm., בִּידּוּ f. (בְּדִי I; cmp. בִּדִּין) fiction, false report, information. Y.Sot.IX, 23c bot.; Y.Yeb.XVI, 15c ואתצידו כולהון מן ב׳ and they were all taken prisoners owing to the information against them. (Rabad Seder hak-Kabb. a. other chroniclers have erroneously ונתלהר׳ שרירא מידו אחת, read … מן בידה or בידו. -
20 כופתא I
כּוּפְתָּאI ch. 1) same. Sabb.77b (phon. etymol.) כ׳ כ̇וף̇ ות̇יב invert and sit on it. 2) prisoners stocks. Targ. Jer. 20:2 Ar. (h. text מהפכת), v. כֵּיפְתָא. B. Bath.73b, v. כַּפּוּתָא.
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