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1 principal particulars
Морской термин: основные элементы -
2 principal particulars
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3 principal
1. n глава, начальник; патрон, принципалdisclosed principal — названный, поименованный принципал
2. n ректор университета3. n директор колледжа4. n директор школы5. n «звезда», ведущий актёр или ведущая актриса6. n дуэлист, участник дуэли7. n главный должник8. n юр. главный преступник, виновник9. n юр. доверитель; комитент; заказчик10. n участник договора11. n фин. капитальная сумма; основная сумма; капитал12. n стр. стропильная ферма13. n муз. ведущий исполнитель14. n муз. солист15. a главный, основной16. a ведущийprincipal boy — травести, актриса, исполняющая ведущую роль мальчика или юноши
Синонимический ряд:1. first (adj.) arch; capital; cardinal; champion; chief; controlling; dominant; first; foremost; head; key; leading; major; number one; outstanding; paramount; predominant; preeminent; pre-eminent; premier; prime; star; stellar; top; ultimate2. main (adj.) main; predominate; prevalent; primary; prominent; ruling; unrivaled3. assets (noun) assets; capital; investments; means; resources4. dean (noun) dean; director; headmaster; proctor; rector; superintendent5. head (noun) administrator; chief; chieftain; head; leader; master; preceptor6. lead (noun) lead; protagonist; starАнтонимический ряд:accessory; added; additional; ancillary; auxiliary; dependent; helping; immaterial; inconsiderable; inferior; insignificant; minor; negligible; nugatory; secondary; student -
4 principal
принципал; основной -
5 основные элементы
1) General subject: nuts and bolts (чего-л.)2) Naval: leading particulars, main particulars, principal particulars3) Sports: basic parts4) Architecture: basic elements (конструкции здания)6) Programming: key elements7) Automation: core elements8) Foreign Ministry: major elements -
6 Carpets
The principal types are Axminster, Brussels and Wilton, and brief particulars of each are given below. A more detailed description is given under each name. Axminster is a cut fabric made any width and with any number of colours. It is not produced on a jacquard, therefore the pile does not show on the back. The design is developed by a series of tufts which are bound into the fabric, every tuft is on the surface and only the foundation cloth is seen at the back. There are two principal varieties of these carpets, the Chenille Axminster and the Machine tufted Axminster. The Chenille type is made by two distinct operations, that of manufacturing the chenille weft and that of weaving the carpet with this weft. The " fur or chenille is first woven on an ordinary loom (see chenille) and when cut into the strips is used as weft with a linen, jute or folded cotton warp. The chenille is made preferably with the leno way of shedding in order to bind the wool yarn more firmly. All the figuring weft is on the surface and not embedded in the fabric. The chenille weft is often inserted by hand, but several mechanical methods for doing the work are now in use. From three to six tufts per inch are usual. The chenille Axminster Carpet is also known as the Patent Axminster carpet. The machine-tufted type or Royal Axminster is also formed from pile tufts previously prepared and afterwards woven in the ground warp and bound into the fabric with a binding weft. The tufts may be inserted by hand and the pile is all on the surface of the fabric. This pile is a warp product, whereas for the chenille variety it is weft. Axminster carpets are a product of skill and patience and any number of colours can be used. There are several varieties of machine-made axminster carpets. Wilton is a cut pile fabric woven 27-in. wide from not more than six colours, the yarns are fine counts and design produced by jacquards. Brussels is made almost in the same way as a Wilton, but the pile is not cut and this shows as loops on the face. The yarn is much coarser than for Wiltons. Kidderminster - A carpet made from two or more plain cloths woven together. Each cloth is brought on the face for figuring as required. Turkish - These are hand made. The pile is put into the ground warp by hand as tufts and knotted round them according to pattern. There are two picks of ground weft between each row of pile. Tapestry - Carpets woven from printed warps. The pile is cut or left uncut as required for the design. Persian - Carpets similar to Turkish, being hand made. See also Axminster, Brussels, Kidderminster, Persian Tapestry, Turkish, Wilton Carpets, Body Brussels, Brusselette, Ingrain. -
7 summa
summa, ae, f. (sc. res; old gen. summai, Lucr. 1, 984; 6, 679) [summus, v. superus].I.Lit., that which is highest in any thing, the top, summit, surface (postAug. and very rare):II.testudines evectae in summā pelagi,
Plin. 9, 10, 12, § 35 (cf. summus, I. s. v. superus).—Transf., that which is most important or prominent in any thing, the main thing, chief point, principal matter; the sum, height, substance, summit, completion, perfectionA.In gen.:B.leges a me edentur non perfectae... sed ipsae summae rerum atque sententiae,
the main points, chief particulars, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 18:cujus rei satis erit summam dixisse,
id. Inv. 1, 20, 28:ex hac infinitā licentiā haec summa cogitur, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 43, 67:lectis rerum summis,
Liv. 40, 29, 11:haec summa est, hic nostri nuntius esto,
Verg. A. 4, 237:summa est, si curaveris, ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 75, 2:in hoc summa judicii causaque tota consistit,
id. Quint. 9, 32:eam ignominiam ad summam universi belli pertinere ratus,
to the issue of the whole war, Liv. 32, 17, 3; cf.:haec belli summa nefandi,
Verg. A. 12, 572:solus summam habet hic apud nos,
the first place, pre-eminence, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 15:qui vobis summam ordinis consiliique concedunt,
Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15:summam alicui rei dare,
perfection, culmination, Quint. 3, 2, 1: 5, 10, 72; 11, 2, 41; 12, 1, 20: remittendo de summā quisque juris. strict or extreme right, Liv. 4, 43, 11.—In partic.1.Of a reckoning of numbers, the amount, the sum, sum total, including each of the single items, as if counted: quid, tu, inquam, soles, cum rationem a dispensatore accipis, si aera singula probasti, summam, quae ex his confecta sit, non probare? Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 193, 11:2.addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fiat,
id. Off. 1, 18, 59: Py. Quanta istaec hominum summa est? Ar. Septem milia, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 46:equitum magno numero ex omni populi summa separato,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39:subducamus summam,
id. Att. 5, 21, 11:summam facere,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131.—Of money, a sum, amount.(α).With pecuniae:(β).pecuniae summam quantam imperaverit, parum convenit,
Liv. 30, 16, 12:pecuniae etiam par prope summa fuit,
id. 33, 23, 9:summa pecuniae signatae fuit talentūm duo milia et sexcenta,
Curt. 3, 13, 16:accessit ad hanc pecuniae summam sex milia talantum,
id. 5, 6, 10:pecuniae summa homines movit,
Liv. 22, 61, 1; 38, 11, 8; 40, 46, 16; 42, 62, 14; cf.:census equestrem Summam nummorum,
Hor. A. P. 384:ob parvam pecuniae summam erogatam,
Val. Max. 4, 8, 1.—Without pecuniae:3.de summā nihil decedet,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 30:hac summā redempti,
Liv. 32, 17, 2; 22, 61, 2:Marcellus decem pondo auri et argenti ad summam sestertii decies in aerarium rettulit,
id. 45, 4, 1:quācumque summā tradet luxuriae domum,
Phaedr. 4, 4, 44;creditor totius summae,
Quint. 5, 10, 117:actor summarum,
Suet. Dom. 11.—Without reference to a count, the sum, the whole:4.de summā mali detrahere,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 23, 55:summa cogitationum mearum omnium,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 10:meorum maerorum atque amorum summam edictavi tibi,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 2:ergo ex hac infinita licentiā haec summa cogitur,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67:proposita vitae ejus velut summa,
Suet. Aug. 9:vitae summa brevis spem nos vetat incohare longam,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 15: summarum summa est aeterna, the sum of all sums, the sum of all things, i. e. the universe, Lucr. 5, 361; so,summa summarum,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 4; Sen. Ep. 40, 13; and: summa summaï, Lucr 6, 679. —Adverb.(α).Ad summam, on the whole, generally, in short, in a word:(β).ille affirmabat... ad summam: non posse istaec sic abire,
Cic. Att. 14, 1, 1; so,ad summam,
id. ib. 7, 7, 7; id. Off. 1, 42, 149; id. Fam. 14, 14, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 106, Juv. 3, 79.—In summā, in all:(γ).Drusus erat de praevaricatione a tribunis aerariis absolutus, in summā quattuor sententiis,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 3; Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 6; 2, 11, 25:in omni summā,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 5 —In summā, at last, finally (post-Aug.):C.diu colluctatus est: in summā victus occumbit,
Just. 13, 8, 8; 22, 1, 8; 37, 1, 8.—Transf., the whole (opp. a part):2.magnam res diligentiam requirebat, non in summā exercitus tuenda, sed in singulis militibus conservandis,
Caes. B. G. 6, 34; cf.:summa exercitus salva,
the main body of the army, id. B. C. 1, 67:solet quaedam esse partium brevitas, quae longam tamen efficit summam,
Quint. 4, 2, 41:quaedam partibus blandiuntur, sed in summam non consentiunt,
id. 4, 2, 90.—That which relates to the whole, as opp. to a part; with gen., the general, supreme:(Remi dicebant) ad hunc (regem) totius belli summam omnium voluntate deferri,
the command in chief, Caes. B. G. 2, 4:neque de summā belli suum judicium sed imperatoris esse,
id. ib. 1, 41:cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus,
authority over all affairs, the supreme power, Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 42:is, qui summam rerum administrabat,
id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:ad te summa solum, Phormio, rerum redit,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 3:ad summam rerum consulere,
for the general interest, Caes. B. C. 3, 51:ad discrimen summa rerum adducta,
to a general engagement, Liv. 10, 27:discrimen summae rerum,
id. 10, 14:quos penes summam consilii voluit esse, cum imperii summam rex teneret,
the sole command, Cic. Rep. 2, 28, 51; cf.:qui vobis summam ordinis consiliique concedunt,
id. Cat. 4, 7, 15:imperii,
Caes. B. G. 2, 23; id. B. C. 3, 5:quod penes eos (Bituriges), si id oppidum retinuissent, summam victoriae constare intellegebant,
the whole credit of the victory, id. B. G. 7, 21; so, victoriae, id. B. C. 1, 82.— Poet.:summa ducum, Atri des,
Ov. Am. 1, 9, 37. -
8 характеристики
characteristics, performance
-, боевые (ла), летные — combat performance
afterburning is used to improve the combat performance.
-, взлетно-посадочные — takeoff and landing performance
-, взлетные — takeoff performance
мокрый снег, лужи и лед могут отрицательно влиять на взлетные характеристики. — wet snow, standing water, and ice can adversily affect takeoff performance.
- взлетные (параграф разд. 5 рлэ) — takeoff procedures and speeds
- винтомоторной группы — power plant performance
-, внешние (пд) — full-throttle characteristics
характеристики, снимаемые при полностью открытом дросселе, с изменением нагрузки двигателя при стендавых испытаниях. — the characteristics taken with fully-open throttle valve of an engine during the engine bench test.
-, высокие — high performance
-, высокие летные — high flight performance
-, высотно-скоростные — altitude-airspeed performance
-, высотные (самолета) — altitude performance
-, высотные (дв.) зависимость тяги, удельной тяги и удельного расхода топлива от высоты полета при постоянном числе оборотов и постоянной скорости полета. — engine altitude performance, thrust (and fuel consumption) versus altitude curve
- горизонтального полета — level flight performance
- двигателя — engine performance
- двигателя, высотные — engine altitude performance
-, дроссельные — throttle performance
зависимость тяги (мощности) двигателя от оборотов, или расхода топлива.
-, крейсерские (параграф разд. 5 рлэ) — route data
-, летные — performance
летные свойства ла, выраженные количественными величинами (напр., скорость, скороподъемность, потолок, дальность полета, нагрузки), — the flying properties of an aircraft which can be expressed quantitavely (e.g. max, speed, rate of climb, ceiling, range, loads).
-, летно-тактические (боевые) — combat performance
thrust augmentation is used to improve the aircraft combat performance.
-, летно-технические — performance
-, летные (раздел 5 рлэ) — performance
данный раздел должен включать следующие параграфы: — the order of presentation in this section should be as follows:
общие сведения, взлетные характеристики, максимальный взлетный вес в зависимости от высоты (давления) и температуры на аэродроме. градиенты (начального) набоpa высоты, длина летной полосы (в направл, взлета), характеристики чистой траектории начального набора высоты, крейсерские характеристики и аналогичные сведения, касающиеся посадки ла, а также дополнитепьные специальные характеристики. — general, takeoff procedures and speeds, takeoff wat curves, takeoff climb gradients, takeoff field length, net takeoff flight path data, en route data. landing procedures and speeds.landing wat curves. landing climb gradients. landing field lengths. additional special performance data.
- материала, прочности — material strength properties
-, мощностные (дв.) — power characteristics
- набора высоты — climb performance
-, основные — principal characteristics
- отработки — response characteristics
- планирования — gliding performance
-, позволяющие эксплуатацию самолета с коротких аэродромов, взлетно-посадочные — small-field /short-field/ performance
- полета в зоне ожидания — holding performance
- полета по маршруту (пара. еп рлэ) — route data
- по наддуву (пд) характеристики, снимаемые при стендовых испытаниях, с изменением величины наддува. — manifold pressure characteristics
-, посадочные — landing performance
-, посадочные (параграф разд. 5 рлэ) — landing procedures and speeds
- при коротком разбеге н пробеге, взпетно-посадочные — short takeoff/landing (stol)type takeoff and landing performance
- процесса горения — combustion characteristics
- прочности материалов — material strength properties
material strength properties must be based on tests.
- самолета, летные — airplane performance
летные характеристики свойства ла, выраженные в количественных величинах, — airplane performance are flying properties of an aircraft which can be expressed quantitatively.
- силовой установки — power plant performance
-, технические — specifications
особенности, касающиеся (напр.) конструкции ла. — particulars concerning the design of aircraft.
- технического обслуживания — maintenance performance parameters /factors/
- установившегося горизонтального полета — steady level flight performance
- чистого набора высоты — net climb performance a height attained using net climb performance.
-, эксплуатационные отрицательно влиять на летные x. — operating characteristics adversely affect performance
снимать х. — take characteristics
заявитель может вручную регулировать работу двигателя no мощности (тяге) при съеме характеристик для проверки их соответствия расчетным. — the applicant may manually control the engine power, and thrust while taking the characteristics to check the performance.
устанавливать x. — establish characteristics
каждый двигатель должен пройти контрольные испытания для определения (установления) мощностных характеристик. — each engine must be subjected to calibration tests necessary to establish its power characteristics.Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > характеристики
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