-
1 prinsessa
-
2 jung-frú
f., junk-frú, Fms. x. 86, v. l.; jung-frúva, Mork. 14; whence the mod. jóm-frú, Dan. jomfru; both words are foreign and derived from Germ. jungfrau, as is shewn by the initial j; the word however appears in the 13th century, mostly in the sense of a princess, esp. those of foreign birth, as in Fms. vi. 59, 132, of a Saxon and Russian princess; but also jungfrú Margrét, of a daughter of Skúli hertogi, ix. 292, 412; jungfrú Kristín, 220, of an earl’s daughter; but esp. in the Hák. S. Gamla (Fms. ix, x), passim: of the Virgin Mary, Dipl. ii. 14, B. K. 83. jungfrú-aldr, m. maiden age, time of maidenhood, Stj. -
3 BJOÐA
(býð; bauð, buðum; boðinn), v.1) to offer;þeir höfðu boðit honum laun, they had offered him rewards;Þ. bauð at gefa (offered to give) Gunnlaugi hestinn;bjóða grið, to offer pardon;bjóða e-t til lífs sér, as a ransom for one’s life;bjóða e-t fram, to proffer, produce (bjóða fram vitni);bjóða e-t upp, af hendi, to give up, leave off;þá býðr hann upp hornit, gives up the horn, will not drink more;bjóða e-t undan e-m, to offer to take a thing off one’s hands (er þá kostr at bjóða undan þeim manni varðveizluna fjárins);bjóða e-t við, to make a bid;bjóða við tvenn verð, to bid double;refl., bjóðast, to offer oneself, volunteer one’s service;Þóroddr bauzt (offered himself) til þeirrar farar;2) to do a thing to one, in a bad sense;bjóða e-m ógn, to wage war against one;bjóða e-m ójöfnuð, ofriki, to treat unfairly, oppress;bjóða e-m ógn, to affright, terrify;bjóða e-m rangt, to treat one unjustly;3) to bid, invite (bjóða e-m til sín or heim);bjóða mönnum til boðs, to bid guests to a banquet, wedding;4) to bid, order;sem lög buðu, as the law prescribed;bjóða e-m erendi, to commit a thing to one’s charge;bjóða e-m varnað á e-u, to forbid;bjóða e-m af landi, to order one out of the land;bjóða e-m af embætti, to depose one;bjóða út liði, skipum, to levy, troops, ships;bjóða e-m um, to delegate to one, to commit to one’s charge (þeim manni er biskup hefir um boðit at nefna vátta);5) to proclaim, announce;bjóða trú (kristni), to proclaim, preach a religion (the Christitian faith);bjóða messudag, to proclaim a holy day;6) of a mental state, to have presentiment of;e-m býðr e-t í hug (skap), one has a fore boding, presentiment of;mér býðr e-t fyrir, I forebode;mér býðr hugr við e-u, I abhor, dislike;impers., mér býðr ávallt hita (acc.), er ek kem í þeirra flokk, I feel uneasy whenever …;mér bauð ótta, I felt a fear;bauð þeim mikla þekt (they felt much pleasure), er þeir sá líkit;ef yðr býðr svá við at horfa, when you are in such a frame of mind;7) býðr e-m, it beseems, becomes one;sem konungsbarni býðr, as befits a princess;eptir þat fór vígsla fram eptir því sem býðr, as it is due, or proper.* * *bauð, buðu, boðit; pres. byð; pret. subj. byða; pret. sing. with the suffixed negative, bauðat, Edda 90 (in a verse); the obsolete middle form buðumk, mibi obtulit, nobis obtulerunt, occurs in Egil Höfuðl. 2; [Ulf. biudan; A. S. biodan; Engl. bid; Germ. bieten; Swed. biuda; Dan. byde]:—Lat. offerre, proferre, with dat. of the person, acc. of the thing:I. to bid, offer; þeir höfðu boðit honum laun, they had offered him rewards, Fms. i. 12; Þorsteinn bauð at gefa Gunnlaugi hestinn, Ísl. ii. 213; b. grið, to offer pardon, Fms. i. 181; þeir buðu at gefa upp borgina, ix. 41; bauð hann þeim, at göra alla bændr óðalborna, i. 20; býðr, at hann muni görast hans maðr, xi. 232; en ek býð þér þó, at synir mínir ríði með þér, Nj. 93; Írar buðu sik undir hans vald, Fms. x. 131.2. reflex, to offer oneself, volunteer one’s service; buðusk honum þar menn til fylgðar, Fms. ix. 4; mun ek nú til þess bjóðask í sumar á þingi, Ld. 104, Sks. 510; þeim er þá býðsk, Grág. i. 284; Þóroddr bauðsk til þeirrar farar, Hkr. ii. 247; ef þú býðsk í því, Fms. xi. 121.3. metaph., b. ófrið, ójöfnuð, rangindi, liðsmun, of ill usage, Ld. 148, Rb. 418; b. e-m rangt, to treat one unjustly, Hom. 155: with an adverb, b. e-m sæmiliga, to treat one in seemly sort, Ld. 66; b. á boð e-s, to outbid one, N. G. L. iii. no. 49.II. to bid, invite, cp. boð, a banquet; prob. ellipt., hospitality or the like being understood; Özurr bauð þeim inn í búðina at drekka, Nj. 4; heim vil ek b. þér í sumar, 93; honum var boðit til boðs, 50; hann bauð þá þegar þar at vera Gizuri Hallssyni, Bs. i. 128; gékk Bárðr móti honum ok fagnaði honum, ok bauð honum þar at vera, Eg. 23; b. mönnum til boðs, to bid guests to a banquet, wedding, or the like, Ld. 104.III. to bid, order, Lat. imperare, cp. boð, bidding; sem lög buðu, as the law prescribed, Fms. i. 81; svá bauð oss Guð, Post. 645. 88; b. af landi, to order one out of the land, make him an outlaw, Fms. vii. 20; b. af embætti, to depose, Sturl. ii. 119; b. út, a Norse milit. term, to call out, levy, cp. útboð, a levy; b. út leiðangri, b. út liði, skipum, to levy troops, ships, Fms. i. 12, 61, vi. 219, 251, 400, x. 118, Eg. 31, cp. N. G. L. i. ii; b. e-m crendi, to commit a thing to one’s charge, Fms. vii. 103; b. varnað á e-u, or b. til varnanar, to forbid, xi. 94, Edda 59: with prepp., b. e-m um (cp. umboð, charge), to delegate to one, commit to one’s charge; þeim manni er biskup hefir um boðit, at nefna vátta, K. Þ. K. 64; þess manns er biskup bauð um at taka við fé því, K. Á. 96, Sks. 460 B; hann keypti til handa Þorkatli þá hluti er hann hafði um boðit, the things that he had given charge about, Grett. 102 A; Hermundr bauð nú um Vermundi, at vera fyrir sína hönd, Rd. 251.2. eccl. to proclaim, announce, esp. as rendering of mid. Lat. praedicare; b. sið, trú, Kristni, to proclaim, preach a new religion, Nj. 156, 158, Fms. i. 32; b. messudag, sunnudag, to proclaim a holy day, N. G. L. i. 348.IV. of a mental state, to bode, forebode; e-m býðr hugr (cp. hugboð, foreboding), one’s heart bodes, Fms. v. 38, 24, Eg. 21; mér býðr þat eitt í skap ( my heart bodes), at þú verðir meira stýrandi en nú ertu, Bs. i. 468; mér byðr þat fyrir, which makes me forbode, Fms. ii. 193; e-m býðr hugr við (whence viðbjóðr, dislike), to abhor, dislike; er honum hafði lengi hugr við boðit, Bs. i. 128.2. impers., mér býðr ávallt hita (acc.) er ek kem í þeirra flokk, a boding comes over me, i. e. I feel uneasy, whenever …, Fms. iii. 189; mér bauð ótta (acc.), I felt a thrilling, Bs. i. 410; b. úþekt, to loathe, Grett. 111 A; b. þekt, to feel pleasure; bauð þeim mikla þekt er þeir sá líkit, Bs. i. 208: the phrase, e-m býðr við at horfa, of a frame of mind, to be so and so minded; miklir eru þér frændr borði, ef yðr býðr svá við at horfa, Band. 7 (MS. 2845).β. the phrase, þat býðr, it beseems, becomes; eptir þat fer veizla fram, eptir því sem býðr, as is due, Fms. x. 15, Fb. l. c. has byrjaði; sem býðr um svá ágætan höfðingja, Fms. x. 149.V. with prepp.; b. fram, Lat. proferre, to produce; b. fram vitni, to produce a witness, Eg. 472; með fram boðnum fégjöfum, Sturl. iii. 232; b. upp, b. af hendi, to give up, leave off; þá býðr hann upp hornit, gives up the horn, will not drink more, Edda 32; b. undan, a law term, to lay claim to; er þá kostr at b. undan þeim manni varðveizluna fjárins, Grág. i. 196; eigi skal undan manni b., áðr undir mann kemr féit, id.; cp. the following chapter, which treats ‘um undan-boð fjár;’ nú eru þeir menn svá þrír, at eigi býðr undan fjárvarðveizluna, viz. who are privileged guardians of the property of a minor, viz. father, brother, mother, and who cannot be outbidden, 192; b. við, a trade term, to make a bid; b. við tvenn verð, to bid double, Ld. 146; ek býð þér jafnmörg stóðhross við, id.; at þú byðir Rúti bróður þínum sæmiliga, 66; kaupa svá jörð sem aðrir menn b. við, N. G. L. i. 95: b. fyrir is now more usual.VI. part. pass. boðinn used as an adj., esp. in the alliterative phrase, vera boðinn ok búinn til e-s, to be ready and willing to do a thing, to be at one’s service; skulu vér bræðr vera búnir ok boðnir til þess sem þér vilit okkr til nýta, Eg. 50; til þess skal ek boðinn ok búinn at ganga at þeim málum fyrir þina hönd, Ld. 792. -
4 dróttning
* * *f.1) mistress;þræll sá, er vegr at dróttni (master) sínum eða dróttningu (mistress);2) queen;3) princess.* * *and drottning, f.1. a mistress, Clem. 129 (Unger); þræll sá er vegr at dróttni ( master) sínum eðr dróttningu ( mistress), Grág. ii. 86 (vide above); ef þræll verðr sekr skógarmaðr um víg dróttins síns eðr dróttningar, 161; drottning hans girntisk hann, Ver. 16. Gen. xxxix. 7; this sense is quite obsolete except in old law phrases and translations.2. a queen, common to all Scandinavians, Swed. drotning, Dan. dronning, whereas drottinn = king is obsolete, Hkr. Yngl. S. ch. 20, Fms. i. 99, vi. 439, Sks. 468; the instances are endless.COMPDS: drottningarefni, drottningarmaðr, drottningarnafn. -
5 Elli-sif
f. a popular version of Elizabeth, cp. Scot. Elspeth, Fms. vi. (of a Russian princess). -
6 vafr-logi
a, m. a ‘waver-lowe,’ flickering flame, a mythical word; an enchanted princess or an enchanted land is surrounded by a ‘waver-lowe,’ Edda (of Brynhild), Skm. 8 (of Skirnir and the giantess Gerda), Fsm. 32 (of Menglöd). In mod. Icel. legends, a kind of ignis fatuus, said to flicker over hidden treasures, is called either málmlogi or vafrlogi, Maurer’s Volks., Ísl. Þjóðs. -
7 jungfrú
f. princess, lady. -
8 krónprinsessa
См. также в других словарях:
Princess P — Studio album by Paris Bennett Released May 8, 2007 … Wikipedia
Princess — (englisch für Prinzessin oder Fürstin) steht für: Princess (Automarke), eine britische Automarke Princess (Cyclecar), ein britisches Cyclecar Princess (Film), einen dänischen Zeichentrickfilm von Anders Morgenthaler Princess (Magazin), ein… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Princess — Prin cess, n. [F. princesse. See {Prince}, and cf. {Princesse}.] 1. A female prince; a woman having sovereign power, or the rank of a prince. Dryden. [1913 Webster] So excellent a princess as the present queen. Swift. [1913 Webster] 2. The… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Princess Ki — (紀皇女) was a Japanese princess during the Asuka period of Japanese history. She was a daughter of Emperor Temmu and Lady Ōnu, whose father was Soga no Akaye. Her brother was Prince Hozumi, and her sister Princess Takata.GenealogySome people say… … Wikipedia
Princess Ai — Princess Aï Princess Ai プリンセス·アイ物語 (Purinsesu Ai monogatari) Type Shōjo Genre Fantasy, somance, surnaturel Manga : Princess Ai Type Shōjo Auteur Courtney Love (hi … Wikipédia en Français
Princess — Album par Yui Sakakibara Sortie 21 septembre 2007 Enregistrement 2007 … Wikipédia en Français
princess — princess1 [prin′sis, prin′ses΄; ] Brit [ prin ses′, prin′ses΄] n. [ME princesse < MFr: see PRINCE & ESS] 1. Archaic any female monarch; esp., a queen 2. a nonreigning female member of a royal family 3. in Great Britain … English World dictionary
Princess Ai — (jap. プリンセス・アイ物語 prinsesu ai monogatari) ist eine abgeschlossene Manga Serie der japanischen Zeichnerin Misaho Kujiradou (鯨堂みさ帆). Die Figuren kreierte Ai Yazawa (unter anderem Nana), die im Manga vorkommenden Songtexte verfassten Courtney Love… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Princess Aï — Princess Ai プリンセス·アイ物語 (Purinsesu Ai Monogatari) Genre Fantasy, Romance Manga Type Shōjo Auteurs Courtney Love DJ Milky (scénario) Ai Yazawa … Wikipédia en Français
princess — late 14c., from O.Fr. princesse, fem. of PRINCE (Cf. prince). As a colloquial form of address to a woman or girl, it is recorded from 1924 … Etymology dictionary
princess — ► NOUN 1) a daughter or other close female relative of a monarch. 2) the wife or widow of a prince. 3) a female monarch of a small state … English terms dictionary
