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prickly

  • 41 echinatus

    ĕchīnātus, a, um, adj. [echinus, a hedge-hog], set with prickles, prickly:

    calyx,

    Plin. 15, 23, 25, § 92:

    capitula echinata spinis,

    id. 27, 9, 47, § 71:

    folia,

    id. 22, 9, 11, § 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > echinatus

  • 42 Echinos

    1.
    ĕchīnus, i, m., = echinos, a hedgehog, urchin.
    I.
    Prop., usually the (edible) sea-urchin, Echinus esculentus, Linn.; Varr. L. L. 5, § 77 Müll.; Afran. ap. Non. 216, 11; Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 100 sq.; Hor. Epod. 5, 28; id. S. 2, 4, 33; 2, 8, 52; id. Ep. 1, 15, 23; Petr. 69, 7.— The land-urchin (otherwise called erinaceus), Claud. Idyll. 2, 17; cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 6, 57.—
    II.
    Transf., of things having a similar shape.
    A.
    A copper vessel for the table, perh. to wash out the cups in, a rinsing-bowl, Hor. S. 1, 6, 117, v. Heindorf, ad h. l.; id. ib. 2, 8, 52.—
    B.
    The prickly husk of a chestnut, Calp. Ecl. 2, 83; Pall. Insit. 155.—
    C.
    In archit., an ornament under the chapiter of a Doric or Ionic column, an echinus, Vitr. 4, 3, 4; 4, 7, 3; cf. Müller, Archaeol. § 277.
    2.
    Echīnus or - os, i, f., = Echinos.
    I.
    A city of Phthiotis, in Thessaly, Mel. 2, 3, 6; Plin. 4, 7, 14, § 28; Liv. 32, 33 al.—
    II.
    A city of Acarnania, Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Echinos

  • 43 Echinus

    1.
    ĕchīnus, i, m., = echinos, a hedgehog, urchin.
    I.
    Prop., usually the (edible) sea-urchin, Echinus esculentus, Linn.; Varr. L. L. 5, § 77 Müll.; Afran. ap. Non. 216, 11; Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 100 sq.; Hor. Epod. 5, 28; id. S. 2, 4, 33; 2, 8, 52; id. Ep. 1, 15, 23; Petr. 69, 7.— The land-urchin (otherwise called erinaceus), Claud. Idyll. 2, 17; cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 6, 57.—
    II.
    Transf., of things having a similar shape.
    A.
    A copper vessel for the table, perh. to wash out the cups in, a rinsing-bowl, Hor. S. 1, 6, 117, v. Heindorf, ad h. l.; id. ib. 2, 8, 52.—
    B.
    The prickly husk of a chestnut, Calp. Ecl. 2, 83; Pall. Insit. 155.—
    C.
    In archit., an ornament under the chapiter of a Doric or Ionic column, an echinus, Vitr. 4, 3, 4; 4, 7, 3; cf. Müller, Archaeol. § 277.
    2.
    Echīnus or - os, i, f., = Echinos.
    I.
    A city of Phthiotis, in Thessaly, Mel. 2, 3, 6; Plin. 4, 7, 14, § 28; Liv. 32, 33 al.—
    II.
    A city of Acarnania, Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Echinus

  • 44 echinus

    1.
    ĕchīnus, i, m., = echinos, a hedgehog, urchin.
    I.
    Prop., usually the (edible) sea-urchin, Echinus esculentus, Linn.; Varr. L. L. 5, § 77 Müll.; Afran. ap. Non. 216, 11; Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 100 sq.; Hor. Epod. 5, 28; id. S. 2, 4, 33; 2, 8, 52; id. Ep. 1, 15, 23; Petr. 69, 7.— The land-urchin (otherwise called erinaceus), Claud. Idyll. 2, 17; cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 6, 57.—
    II.
    Transf., of things having a similar shape.
    A.
    A copper vessel for the table, perh. to wash out the cups in, a rinsing-bowl, Hor. S. 1, 6, 117, v. Heindorf, ad h. l.; id. ib. 2, 8, 52.—
    B.
    The prickly husk of a chestnut, Calp. Ecl. 2, 83; Pall. Insit. 155.—
    C.
    In archit., an ornament under the chapiter of a Doric or Ionic column, an echinus, Vitr. 4, 3, 4; 4, 7, 3; cf. Müller, Archaeol. § 277.
    2.
    Echīnus or - os, i, f., = Echinos.
    I.
    A city of Phthiotis, in Thessaly, Mel. 2, 3, 6; Plin. 4, 7, 14, § 28; Liv. 32, 33 al.—
    II.
    A city of Acarnania, Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > echinus

  • 45 helxine

    helxīnē, ēs, f., = helxinê.
    I.
    A prickly plant, otherwise unknown, Plin. 21, 16, 56, § 94.—
    II.
    A plant, otherwise called perdicium: Parietaria officinalis, Linn.; Plin. 22, 17, 19, § 41.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > helxine

  • 46 hippophaeston

    hippŏphaeston, i, n., = hippophaiston, a prickly plant (perh. Centaurea calcitrapa, Linn.), Plin. 27, 10, 66, § 92.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hippophaeston

  • 47 hirsutus

    hirsūtus, a, um, adj. [primary form HIRSUS, a variation of hirtus], rough, shaggy, bristly, prickly, hirsute = dasus.
    I.
    Lit. (class.;

    syn. hirtus, pilosus, villosus): quarum (animantium) aliae villis vestitae, aliae spinis hirsutae,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121; Col. 7, 2, 6:

    pectus Herculis,

    Prop. 4 (5), 9, 49:

    crura genaeque,

    Mart. 10, 65, 9:

    supercilium,

    Verg. E. 8, 34:

    et glacialis Hiems canos hirsuta capillos,

    Ov. M. 2, 30:

    barba,

    id. ib. 13, 766:

    capilli,

    id. H. 9, 63:

    juba (galeae),

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 20:

    vellera (leonis) setis,

    Ov. F. 2, 339:

    castaneae,

    Verg. E. 7, 53; cf.:

    frondes,

    id. G. 3, 231:

    vepres,

    id. ib. 3, 444:

    rubi,

    Prop. 4 (5), 4, 28:

    folia hirsutiora,

    Plin. 22, 22, 33, § 75.— Poet., to designate the people of the olden time (when the hair of the head and beard was left untrimmed), like intonsus and incomptus, Sil. 13, 812; Mart. 9, 48, 2.—
    * II.
    Trop., rude, unpolished:

    sumpserit Annales: nihil est hirsutius illis,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 259.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hirsutus

  • 48 hispido

    hispĭdo, āre, v. a. [hispidus], to make bristly, prickly:

    spinosis fastigiis hispidatur,

    Sol. 26 dub. (al. hispida turgescit).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hispido

  • 49 hispidus

    hispĭdus, a, um, adj., rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly.
    I.
    Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose;

    syn. v. hirtus): facies,

    Hor. C. 4, 10, 5; cf.

    frons,

    Verg. A. 10, 210:

    membra,

    Juv. 2, 11:

    corpus Nereïdum squamis,

    Plin. 9, 5, 4, § 9:

    mater (of a shegoat with young),

    Mart. 3, 58, 37:

    herba,

    Plin. 22, 6, 7, § 17: agri, i. e. dirty, foul with rain, = squalidi, Hor. C. 2, 9, 2:

    Eurus procellis,

    Val. Fl. 1, 612.— Poet., per hypallagen:

    sic hispida turpes Proelia villosis ineunt complexibus ursi,

    Stat. Th. 6, 868.—
    * II.
    Trop.:

    agrestis auris ac hispida,

    i. e. rude, insensible, Gell. 10, 3, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hispidus

  • 50 horridus

    horrĭdus, a, um, adj. [horreo], standing on end, sticking out, rough, shaggy, bristly, prickly:

    non hac barbula, qua ista delectatur, sed illa horrida, quam in statuis antiquis et imaginibus videmus,

    Cic. Cael. 14, 33:

    caesaries,

    Ov. M. 10, 139:

    pluma,

    id. Am. 2, 6, 5:

    apes horridi pili,

    Col. 9, 3, 1; cf.:

    apes horridae aspectu,

    Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 59:

    sus,

    Verg. G. 4, 407; cf.:

    videar tibi amarior herbis, Horridior rusco,

    id. E. 7, 42:

    densis hastilibus horrida myrtus,

    id. A. 3, 23; cf.:

    arbor spinis,

    Plin. 12, 15, 34, § 67:

    horrida siccae silva comae,

    Juv. 9, 12. —
    II.
    Transf., in gen., rough, rude, rugged, wild, savage, horrid.
    A.
    Lit.:

    horrida signis chlamys,

    Val. Fl. 5, 558 (for which:

    aspera signis pocula,

    Verg. A. 9, 263:

    membra videres Horrida paedore,

    Lucr. 6, 1269:

    pecudis jecur horridum et exile,

    Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30:

    horrida villosa corpora veste tegant,

    Tib. 2, 3, 75:

    pastor,

    Ov. M. 1, 514:

    Ilia cultu,

    id. Am. 3, 6, 47; cf.:

    Acestes in jaculis et pelle Libystidis ursae,

    Verg. A. 5, 37:

    Silvanus,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 22: Africa terribili tremit horrida terra tumultu, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 153 Müll. (Ann. v. 311 Vahl.); cf.:

    Aetnensis ager et campus Leontinus sic erat deformis atque horridus, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47 fin.:

    horridior locus,

    Ov. P. 1, 3, 83:

    silva fuit, late dumis atque ilice nigra Horrida,

    Verg. A. 9, 382:

    sedes Taenari,

    Hor. C. 1, 34, 10:

    argumenta, velut horrida et confragosa, vitantes,

    Quint. 5, 8, 1:

    inde senilis Hiems tremulo venit horrida passu,

    Ov. M. 15, 212; cf.:

    cum Juppiter horridus austris Torquet aquosam hiemem,

    Verg. A. 9, 670:

    bruma,

    id. G. 3, 442:

    December,

    Mart. 7, 36, 5:

    stiria,

    Verg. G. 3, 366:

    grando,

    id. ib. 1, 449:

    tempestas,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 1; Varr. ap. Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 349:

    fluctus,

    Hor. Epod. 10, 3; cf.:

    aequora,

    id. C. 3, 24, 40.— Poet.: si premerem ventosas horridus Alpes, qs. enveloped in horror, shuddering, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 19.—Of taste:

    sapor,

    harsh, raw, Plin. 34, 13, 33, § 129; cf. id. 13, 4, 9, § 43:

    ruta silvestris horrida ad effectum est,

    id. 20, 13, 61, § 131: (litterae) succedunt tristes et horridae... in hoc ipso frangit multo fit horridior (littera sexta nostrarum), Quint. 12, 10, 28 sq. —
    2.
    Esp., with dishevelled hair:

    si magna Asturici cecidit domus, horrida mater,

    Juv. 3, 212:

    paelex,

    id. 2, 57.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Rough in character or manners, rude, blunt, stern, unpolished, uncouth:

    huncine hominem te amplexari tam horridum,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 41:

    ut vita sic oratione durus, incultus, horridus,

    Cic. Brut. 31, 117; cf.:

    vir paulo horridior et durior,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 3, 5: spernitur orator bonus, horridus miles amatur, Enn. ap. Cic. Mur. 14, 30 (Ann. v. 273 Vahl.):

    non ille, quamquam Socraticis madet Sermonibus, te negliget horridus,

    Hor. C. 3, 21, 10:

    fidens juventus horrida bracchiis,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 50:

    Germania,

    id. ib. 4, 5, 26:

    gens,

    Verg. A. 7, 746:

    horridus irā (Boreas), etc.,

    Ov. M. 6, 685:

    vita,

    Cic. Quint. 30, 93:

    virtus,

    Sil. 11, 205; Stat. Th. 5, 172:

    aspera, tristi, horrida oratione,

    Cic. Or. 5, 20; cf.:

    horridiora verba,

    id. Brut. 17, 68:

    sermo,

    Quint. 9, 4, 3:

    quaedam genera dicendi horridiora,

    id. 12, 10, 10:

    numerus Saturnius,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 157:

    ita de horridis rebus nitida est oratio tua,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 51:

    (antiquorum imitatores) fient horridi atque jejuni,

    Quint. 2, 5, 21.—
    2.
    With the predominating idea of an effect produced, causing tremor or horror, terrible, frightful, horrid (rare, and mostly poet. for the class. horribilis): horridiore aspectu esse, * Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 2; cf. in a Greek construction with an inf.:

    et desit si larga Ceres, tunc horrida cerni,

    Luc. 3, 347:

    turba horrida aspici,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 19:

    vis horrida teli,

    Lucr. 3, 170:

    acies,

    Verg. A. 10, 408:

    castra,

    id. E. 10, 23:

    proelia,

    id. G. 2, 282:

    arma,

    Ov. M. 1, 126:

    virga (mortis),

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 16:

    fata,

    Verg. A. 11, 96:

    jussa,

    id. ib. 4, 378:

    paupertas,

    Lucr. 6, 1282:

    aquilae ac signa, pulverulenta illa et cuspidibus horrida,

    Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 23.— Hence, adv.: horrĭdē (acc. to II. B.), roughly, savagely, severely, sternly:

    vixit semper inculte atque horride,

    Cic. Quint. 18, 59:

    horride inculteque dicere,

    id. Or. 9, 28; cf. Quint. 10, 2, 17:

    ornamentis utetur horridius,

    Cic. Or. 25, 86: alloqui mitius aut horridius. Tac. H. 1, 82.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > horridus

  • 51 hystricosus

    hystrĭcōsus, a, um, adj. [hystrix], prickly, thorny (late Lat.), trop.: hystricosae et lividae mentis homo, Hier. in. Ruf. 1, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hystricosus

  • 52 hystriculus

    hystrĭcŭlus, a, um, adj. [id.], prickly, hairy, bearded (post-class.): hystriculus, dasuprôktos, Gloss. Philox.:

    pusio,

    Arn. 5, 174:

    puer,

    Tert. Pall. 4 dub. (al. striculus, ustriculus).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hystriculus

  • 53 oxymyrsine

    oxymyrsīnē, ēs, f., = oxumursinê, the plant prickly-myrtle, butcher's-broom (pure Lat. ruscus), Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oxymyrsine

  • 54 pheos

    phĕos, i, m., = pheôs, a prickly plant, also called stoebe, Plin. 21, 15, 54, § 91 (al. phleos); 22, 11, 13, § 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pheos

  • 55 phyllanthes

    phyllanthes, is, n., = phullanthes, a plant with prickly leaves, Plin. 21, 16, 59, § 99.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > phyllanthes

  • 56 spinifer

    spīnĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [spina-fero], thorn-bearing, thorny, prickly:

    pruni,

    Pall. Insit. 81:

    rubus,

    Prud. Cath. 5, 31:

    cauda Pistricis,

    Cic. Arat. 178 (al. spinigera).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > spinifer

  • 57 spinosus

    spīnōsus, a, um, adj. [spina], full of thorns or prickles, thorny, prickly.
    I.
    Lit.:

    caprae in spinosis locis pascuntur,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 8:

    herbae,

    Ov. M. 2, 810:

    frutecta,

    Plin. 30, 11, 30, § 101:

    caulis,

    id. 19, 3, 17, § 47:

    folia,

    id. 20, 23, 99, § 262:

    cortex,

    id. 12, 15, 34, § 67:

    spinosior arbor,

    id. 24, 12, 67, § 109:

    fragmenta vertebrae,

    Cels. 8, 9 fin. —
    II.
    Trop., thorny.
    1.
    Of style, harsh, crabbed, obscure, confused, perplexed:

    Stoicorum spinosum disserendi genus,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 3:

    oratio,

    id. de Or. 1, 18, 83.— Comp.:

    haec enim spinosiora prius ut confitear me cogunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 16; id. Or. 32, 114; Varr. L. L. 8, § 51 Müll.— Sup.:

    praeceptorum nodosissimae et spinosissimae disciplinae,

    Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 37.—
    2.
    Of cares, stinging, galling. irritating:

    curae,

    Cat. 64, 72; cf. spina, II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > spinosus

  • 58 tribolus

    trĭbŭlus ( trĭbŏl-), i, m., = tribolos, an instrument resting on three of its iron prongs, while a fourth projected upward, thrown on the ground to impede an enemy's cavalry, a caltrop.
    I.
    Lit.:

    tribulos abjecerunt,

    Veg. Mil. 3, 24.—
    II.
    Transf., from its resemblance in form.
    A.
    A kind of thorn or thistle, land-caltrops: Tribulus terrestris, Linn.; Verg. G. 1, 153; Ov. M. 13, 803; Plin. 21, 15, 54, § 91:

    spinae et tribuli,

    Vulg. Gen. 3, 18.—
    B.
    A kind of water-plant bearing a prickly nut of a triangular form, water - chestnut, water - caltrops: Trapa natans, Linn.; Plin. 21, 16, 58, § 98.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tribolus

  • 59 tribulus

    trĭbŭlus ( trĭbŏl-), i, m., = tribolos, an instrument resting on three of its iron prongs, while a fourth projected upward, thrown on the ground to impede an enemy's cavalry, a caltrop.
    I.
    Lit.:

    tribulos abjecerunt,

    Veg. Mil. 3, 24.—
    II.
    Transf., from its resemblance in form.
    A.
    A kind of thorn or thistle, land-caltrops: Tribulus terrestris, Linn.; Verg. G. 1, 153; Ov. M. 13, 803; Plin. 21, 15, 54, § 91:

    spinae et tribuli,

    Vulg. Gen. 3, 18.—
    B.
    A kind of water-plant bearing a prickly nut of a triangular form, water - chestnut, water - caltrops: Trapa natans, Linn.; Plin. 21, 16, 58, § 98.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tribulus

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