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1 previously
previously ['pri:vjəslɪ](a) (in the past) auparavant, précédemment;∎ six weeks previously six semaines auparavant ou plus tôt;∎ previously, the country was under British rule auparavant, le pays était sous autorité britannique∎ we've met previously nous nous sommes déjà rencontrés -
2 previously
previously [ˈpri:vɪəslɪ]* * *['priːvɪəslɪ] -
3 previously
previously adv ( before) auparavant, avant ; ( already) déjà ; two years/days previouslys deux ans/jours auparavant ; we've met previously nous nous sommes déjà rencontrés. -
4 previously
adverb précédemment -
5 previously, admitted, evidence
preuve f déjà admiseEnglish-French legislative terms > previously, admitted, evidence
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6 unheard-of
unheard-of [ˈʌnˈhɜ:dɒv]* * *[ʌn'hɜːdɒv]1) ( shocking) inouï2) ( previously unknown) [levels, price] record inv; [actor, brand] inconnu -
7 so
[səu] 1. adverb1) ((used in several types of sentence to express degree) to this extent, or to such an extent: `The snake was about so long,' he said, holding his hands about a metre apart; Don't get so worried!; She was so pleased with his progress in school that she bought him a new bicycle; They couldn't all get into the room, there were so many of them; He departed without so much as (= without even) a goodbye; You've been so (= very) kind to me!; Thank you so much!) tellement2) ((used to express manner) in this/that way: As you hope to be treated by others, so you must treat them; He likes everything to be (arranged) just so (= in one particular and precise way); It so happens that I have to go to an important meeting tonight.) ainsi3) ((used in place of a word, phrase etc previously used, or something previously stated) as already indicated: `Are you really leaving your job?' `Yes, I've already told you / said so'; `Is she arriving tomorrow?' `Yes, I hope so'; If you haven't read the notice, please do so now; `Is that so (= true)?' `Yes, it's really so'; `Was your father angry?' `Yes, even more so than I was expecting - in fact, so much so that he refused to speak to me all day!) cela4) (in the same way; also: `I hope we'll meet again.' `So do I.'; She has a lot of money and so has her husband.) de même5) ((used to express agreement or confirmation) indeed: `You said you were going shopping today.' `So I did, but I've changed my mind.'; `You'll need this book tomorrow, won't you?' `So I will.') en effet2. conjunction((and) therefore: John had a bad cold, so I took him to the doctor; `So you think you'd like this job, then?' `Yes.'; And so they got married and lived happily ever after.) donc- so-so - and so on/forth - or so - so as to - so far - so good - so that - so to say/speak -
8 who
[hu:] 1. pronoun((used as the subject of a verb) what person(s)(?): Who is that woman in the green hat?; Who did that?; Who won?; Do you know who all these people are?) (qui est-ce) qui2. relative pronoun1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously to distinguish him or them from others: used as the subject of a verb: usually replaceable by that) (the) one(s) that: The man who/that telephoned was a friend of yours; A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.) qui2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud, gave him a hug.) qui•- whoever3. pronoun1) (no matter who: Whoever rings, tell him/them I'm out.) quiconque2) ((also who ever) used in questions to express surprise etc: Whoever said that?) qui donc•- whom4. relative pronoun(used as the object of a verb or preposition but in everyday speech sometimes replaced by who)1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously, to distinguish him or them from others: able to be omitted or replaced by that except when following a preposition) (the) one(s) that: The man (whom/that) you mentioned is here; Today I met some friends (whom/that) I hadn't seen for ages; This is the man to whom I gave it; This is the man (whom/who/that) I gave it to.) que, (à) qui2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud of him, gave him a hug.) qui, que• -
9 unheard-of
1 ( shocking) [behaviour, suggestion] inouï ;2 ( previously unknown) [levels, proportions, price] record inv ; [actor, brand, firm] inconnu ; to be previously unheard-of être inconnu jusqu'alors. -
10 above
above [əˈbʌv]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adverba. ( = overhead, higher up) en hautb. ( = more) boys of 16 and above les garçons de 16 ans et plus• seats are available at $10 and above il y a des places à partir de 10 dollarsc. ( = earlier in book) ci-dessus2. prepositiona. ( = higher than) au-dessus deb. ( = more than) children above seven years of age les enfants de plus de sept ansd. ( = too proud, honest for) he is above such behaviour il est incapable de se conduire ainsi• he's not above stealing/theft il irait jusqu'à voler/jusqu'au vol• to get above o.s. avoir des idées de grandeure. ( = over) I couldn't hear what she was saying above the barking les aboiements m'empêchaient d'entendre ce qu'elle disait3. adjective( = mentioned previously) mentionné ci-dessus4. noun• the above is a photo of... ci-dessus nous avons une photo de...5. compounds* * *[ə'bʌv] 1. 2.1) ( vertically higher) au-dessus de2) ( north of) au nord de3) ( upstream of) en amont de4) ( morally)5) ( in preference to) par-dessusabove all others —
6) (superior in status, rank) au-dessus de7) ( greater than) au-dessus deto rise above — dépasser [limit, average]
8) ( beyond)9) ( higher in pitch) au-dessus de10) ( over)3. 4.1) ( higher up)2) ( earlier in the text) ci-dessus3) ( more) plus4) ( in the sky)5.above all adverbial phrase surtout••to get above oneself — ne plus se sentir (colloq)
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11 such
such [sʌt∫]1. adjectivea. ( = of that sort) tel, pareil• did you ever hear of such a thing? avez-vous jamais entendu une chose pareille ?• ... or some such thing... ou une chose de ce genreb. ( = so much) tellement, tant• we had such a surprise! quelle surprise nous avons eue !• there was such a lot of noise that... il y avait tellement de bruit que...► no such...• there's no such thing! ça n'existe pas !• animals such as cats les animaux tels que or comme les chats• such as? (inf) quoi, par exemple ?• you can take my car, such as it is vous pouvez prendre ma voiture pour ce qu'elle vaut► such... as• I'm not such a fool as to believe that! je ne suis pas assez bête pour croire ça !• have you such a thing as a penknife? auriez-vous un canif par hasard ?• until such time as... jusqu'à ce que... + subj en attendant que... + subj2. adverba. ( = so very) si• it was such a long time ago! il y a si longtemps de ça !3. pronoun• the work as such is boring, but the pay is good le travail en soi est ennuyeux, mais le salaire est bon4. compounds* * *[sʌtʃ] 1.2.she's a good singer and recognized as such — c'est une bonne chanteuse et elle est reconnue comme telle
1) ( of kind previously mentioned) ( replicated) tel/telle; ( similar) pareil/-eille; ( of similar sort) de ce type (after n)there's no such person — il/elle n'existe pas
2) ( of specific kind)to be such that — être tel/telle que
his movements were such as to arouse suspicion — il se conduisait de telle façon qu'il éveillait les soupçons
3) ( any possible)such money as I have — le peu d'argent or tout l'argent que j'ai
4) ( so great) tel/telle5) iron (of such small worth, quantity)3.we picked up the apples, such as there were — nous avons ramassé les rares pommes qu'il y avait par terre
4.there were (ever (colloq)) such a lot of people — il y avait beaucoup de monde
such as phrasal determiner, conjunctional phrase comme, tel/telle quesuch a house as this, a house such as this — une maison comme celle-ci
such as? — ( as response) gen quoi par exemple?
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12 unseen
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13 mattress money
FINANCE argent m thésauriséMattress money is fast becoming the el Nino of European economics. The previously dormant stashes of cash, have been jarred into life by their imminent loss of status as legal currency. They can now be invoked to explain any number of bewildering economic phenomena, from rising house prices in France to a building boom in Spain, or even the overall weakness of the euro exchange rate.
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14 remuneration
rémunération f ( for de)to receive remuneration for sth être rémunéré(e) pour qchremuneration package = salaire et avantages complémentaires… Vodafone pointed out that it has held its focus groups and consulted to show how it has learned from past mistakes of previously over-generous and opaque remuneration packages. As shareholders wished, 80 per cent of Gent's package was performance-related; a paltry 20 per cent (£1.192 million) was base pay.
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15 already
[o:l'redi]1) (before a particular time; previously: I had already gone when Tom arrived; I don't want that book - I've read it already.) déjà2) (before the expected time: Are you leaving already?; He hasn't gone already, has he?) déjà -
16 come clean
(to tell the truth about something, often about something about which one has previously lied.) révéler qqch. -
17 compromise
((a) settlement of differences in which each side gives up something it has previously demanded: We argued for a long time but finally arrived at a compromise.) compromis -
18 prearranged
[pri:ə'rein‹d](arranged or agreed previously: At a prearranged signal, they all rose to their feet.) fixé à l'avance -
19 previous
['pri:viəs](earlier in time or order: on a previous occasion; the previous owner of the house.) précédent- previous to -
20 relate
[rə'leit] 1. verb1) (to tell (a story etc): He related all that had happened to him.) raconter2) ((with to) to be about, concerned or connected with: Have you any information relating to the effect of penicillin on mice?) se rapporter à3) ((with to) to behave towards: He finds it difficult to relate normally to his mother.) entrer en rapport avec•- related- relation - relationship - relative 2. adjective1) (compared with something else, or with each other, or with a situation in the past etc: the relative speeds of a car and a train; She used to be rich but now lives in relative poverty.) relatif2) ((of a pronoun, adjective or clause) referring back to something previously mentioned: the girl who sang the song; the girl who sang the song.) relatif•
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См. также в других словарях:
Previously — Pre vi*ous*ly, adv. Beforehand; antecedently; as, a plan previously formed. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
previously — index heretofore Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
previously — [adv] earlier ahead, already, ante, antecedently, at one time, away back, a while ago, back, back when, before, beforehand, erstwhile, fore, formerly, forward, heretofore, hitherto, in advance, in anticipation, in days gone by, in the past, long… … New thesaurus
previously — [[t]pri͟ːviəsli[/t]] ♦♦♦ 1) ADV: usu ADV with v, also ADV adj, ADV with cl Previously means at some time before the period that you are talking about. Guyana s railways were previously owned by private companies... The contract was awarded to a… … English dictionary
previously — adverb at an earlier time or formerly (Freq. 30) she had previously lived in Chicago he was previously president of a bank better than anything previously proposed a previously unquestioned attitude antecedently arranged • Syn: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
previously — pre|vi|ous|ly W2S3 [ˈpri:viəsli] adv before now or before a particular time ▪ Almost half the group had previously been heavy smokers. two days/three years etc previously (=two days, three years etc before) ▪ Six months previously he had smashed… … Dictionary of contemporary English
previously — adverb before the present time: The world record was previously held by a Spanish athlete. | two days/three years etc previously: The car was now worth twice what we d paid for it six months previously … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
previously — adv. Previously is used with these adjectives: ↑exempt, ↑impossible, ↑married, ↑neglected, ↑secret, ↑separate, ↑unheard, ↑unheard of, ↑unknown, ↑unnoticed, ↑unthinkable, ↑ … Collocations dictionary
previously — pre|vi|ous|ly [ priviəsli ] adverb *** before the present time, or before the time you are discussing: She was previously employed as a research scientist. Three years previously, he had met Susan … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
previously */*/*/ — UK [ˈpriːvɪəslɪ] / US [ˈprɪvɪəslɪ] adverb before the present time, or before the time you are discussing She was previously employed as a research scientist. Three years previously, he had met Susan … English dictionary
previously — adverb previously, only the outermost doors were locked at night Syn: formerly, earlier, earlier on, before, hitherto, once, at one time, in the past, in days gone by, in times gone by, in bygone days, in times past, in former times; in advance,… … Thesaurus of popular words