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prevent

  • 81 neighbourhood watch

    (American neighborhood watch; also sentry watch) noun (a system allowing organized groups of people to police their neighbourhoods to prevent crime.)

    English-French dictionary > neighbourhood watch

  • 82 obliterate

    [ə'blitəreit]
    1) (to cover, to prevent from being visible: The sand-storm obliterated his footprints.) effacer
    2) (to destroy completely: The town was obliterated by the bombs.) rayer

    English-French dictionary > obliterate

  • 83 pad

    I 1. [pæd] noun
    1) (a soft, cushion-like object made of or filled with a soft material, used to prevent damage by knocking, rubbing etc: She knelt on a pad to clean the floor.) coussinet
    2) (sheets of paper fixed together: a writing-pad.) bloc-notes
    3) (a platform from which rockets are sent off: a launching-pad.) rampe (de lancement)
    2. verb
    (to put a pad in or on (for protection, to make big enough etc): The shoes were too big so she padded them with cottonwool.) rembourrer
    - pad out II [pæd] past tense, past participle - padded; verb
    (to walk softly: The dog padded along the road.) marcher à pas feutrés

    English-French dictionary > pad

  • 84 patent

    ['peitənt, ]( American[) 'pæ-] 1. noun
    (an official licence from the government giving one person or business the right to make and sell a particular article and to prevent others from doing the same: She took out a patent on her design; ( also adjective) a patent process.) brevet (d'invention); breveté
    2. verb
    (to obtain a patent for; He patented his new invention.) faire breveter

    English-French dictionary > patent

  • 85 plug

    1. noun
    1) (a device for putting into a mains socket in order to allow an electric current to flow through the appliance to which it is attached by cable: She changed the plug on the electric kettle.) prise
    2) (an object shaped for fitting into the hole in a bath or sink to prevent the water from running away, or a piece of material for blocking any hole.) bouchon
    2. verb
    (to block (a hole) by putting a plug in it: He plugged the hole in the window with a piece of newspaper.) boucher

    English-French dictionary > plug

  • 86 police

    [pə'li:s] 1. noun plural
    (the men and women whose job is to prevent crime, keep order, see that laws are obeyed etc: Call the police!; The police are investigating the matter; ( also adjective) the police force, a police officer.) (de) police
    2. verb
    (to supply (a place) with police: We cannot police the whole area.) envoyer des agents
    - policeman - policewoman - police station

    English-French dictionary > police

  • 87 powerless

    adjective (having no power: The king was powerless to prevent the execution.) impuissant

    English-French dictionary > powerless

  • 88 preventive

    [-tiv]
    adjective (that helps to prevent illness etc: preventive medicine.) préventif

    English-French dictionary > preventive

  • 89 put a stop to

    (to prevent from continuing: We must put a stop to this waste.) mettre un terme à

    English-French dictionary > put a stop to

  • 90 put paid to

    (to prevent a person from doing (something he planned or wanted to do): The rain put paid to our visit to the zoo.) foutre en l'air les projets de qqn

    English-French dictionary > put paid to

  • 91 refrigerate

    verb (to keep (food) cold to prevent it from going bad: Meat should be refrigerated.) réfrigérer

    English-French dictionary > refrigerate

  • 92 restrain

    [rə'strein]
    (to prevent from doing something; to control: He was so angry he could hardly restrain himself; He had to be restrained from hitting the man; He restrained his anger with difficulty.) (se) contenir/retenir

    English-French dictionary > restrain

  • 93 retain

    [rə'tein]
    1) (to continue to have, use, remember etc; to keep in one's possession, memory etc: He finds it difficult to retain information; These dishes don't retain heat very well.) retenir, conserver
    2) (to hold (something) back or keep (something) in its place: This wall was built to retain the water from the river in order to prevent flooding.) retenir

    English-French dictionary > retain

  • 94 rope off

    (to put a rope round or across (a place) in order to prevent people going in: The end of the room was roped off for the most important guests.) réserver au moyen d'une corde

    English-French dictionary > rope off

  • 95 safety measures

    English-French dictionary > safety measures

  • 96 scuttle

    I verb
    (to hurry with short, quick steps.) courir précipitament
    II verb
    ((of a ship's crew) to make a hole in (the ship) in order to sink it: The sailors scuttled the ship to prevent it falling into enemy hands.) saborder

    English-French dictionary > scuttle

  • 97 seal off

    (to prevent all approach to, or exit from, (an area): The police have sealed off the area where the murdered girl was found.) mettre un cordon autour de

    English-French dictionary > seal off

  • 98 shield

    [ʃi:ld] 1. noun
    1) (a broad piece of metal, wood etc carried as a protection against weapons.) bouclier
    2) (something or someone that protects: A thick steel plate acted as a heat shield.) bouclier
    3) (a trophy shaped like a shield won in a sporting competition etc: My son has won the archery shield.) écusson
    2. verb
    1) (to protect: The goggles shielded the motorcyclist's eyes from dust.) protéger
    2) (to prevent from being seen clearly: That group of trees shields the house from the road.) cacher

    English-French dictionary > shield

  • 99 smother

    1) (to kill or die from lack of air, caused especially by a thick covering over the mouth and nose; to suffocate: He smothered his victim by holding a pillow over her face.) étouffer
    2) (to prevent (a fire) from burning by covering it thickly: He threw sand on the fire to smother it.) étouffer
    3) (to cover (too) thickly; to overwhelm: When he got home his children smothered him with kisses.) couvrir de

    English-French dictionary > smother

  • 100 spike

    1) (a hard, thin, pointed object (of wood, metal etc): The fence had long spikes on top.) pointe
    2) (a pointed piece of metal attached to the sole of a shoe etc to prevent slipping.) crampon
    - spiky - spikiness

    English-French dictionary > spike

См. также в других словарях:

  • prevent — 1 Prevent, anticipate, forestall can mean to be or get ahead of or to deal with beforehand, with reference especially to a thing s due time or to its actual occurrence or to the action of another. Prevent implies frustration (as of an intention… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • prevent — When prevent is followed by an object + verbal noun, the usual construction now is (for example) prevent him going or prevent him from going, rather than prevent his going, which (though considered formally more correct by some) is falling out of …   Modern English usage

  • PReVENT — is a European automotive industry activity co funded by the European Commission to contribute to road safety by developing and demonstrating preventive safety applications and technologies. Preventive and active safety applications help drivers… …   Wikipedia

  • Prevent — Pre*vent , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Prevented}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Preventing}.] [L. praevenire, praeventum; prae before + venire to come. See {Come}.] 1. To go before; to precede; hence, to go before as a guide; to direct. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] We… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • prevent — I verb arrest, avert, avoid, baffle, balk, bar, block, check, checkmate, circumvent, contest, counter, counteract, countercheck, cut off, debar, defeat, deflect, delay, detain, deter, discourage, estop, fend off, foil, forbid, foreclose,… …   Law dictionary

  • prevent — pre‧vent [prɪˈvent] verb [transitive] to stop something happening, or someone doing something: • government regulators working to prevent fraud prevent somebody/​something (from) doing something • The region s huge economic problems will prevent… …   Financial and business terms

  • prevent — [prē vent′, privent′] vt. [ME preventen < L praeventus, pp. of praevenire, to anticipate < prae , before (see PRE ) + venire, to COME] 1. Obs. a) to act in anticipation of (an event or a fixed time) b) to anticipate (a need, objection,… …   English World dictionary

  • Prevent — Pre*vent , v. i. To come before the usual time. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] Strawberries . . . will prevent and come early. Bacon. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • prevent — (v.) early 15c., to act in anticipation of, from L. praeventus, pp. of praevenire come before, anticipate, hinder, in L.L. also to prevent, from prae before (see PRE (Cf. pre )) + venire to come (see VENUE (Cf. venue)). Originally literal; sense… …   Etymology dictionary

  • prevent — [v] keep from happening or continuing anticipate, arrest, avert, avoid, baffle, balk, bar, block, check, chill*, cool, cork, counter, counteract, dam, debar, defend against, foil, forbid, forestall, forfend, frustrate, halt, hamper, head off,… …   New thesaurus

  • prevent — ► VERB 1) keep from happening or arising. 2) stop (someone) from doing something. ● prevention is better than cure Cf. ↑prevention is better than cure DERIVATIVES preventable adjective prevention …   English terms dictionary

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