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prevent+from+doing

  • 101 stop

    [stop] 1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb
    1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) (s')arrêter
    2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) empêcher
    3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) s'arrêter
    4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) (se) boucher
    5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) boucher; presser
    6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) rester
    2. noun
    1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) arrêt; halte
    2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) arrêt
    3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) point
    4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) clef
    5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) taquet, butoir
    •
    - stopper - stopping - stopcock - stopgap - stopwatch - put a stop to - stop at nothing - stop dead - stop off - stop over - stop up

    English-French dictionary > stop

  • 102 stop

    [stop] 1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb
    1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) parar
    2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) impedir, deter
    3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) parar
    4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) tapar
    5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) obstruir, pontear
    6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) ficar
    2. noun
    1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) parada, interrupção
    2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) parada
    3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) ponto
    4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) registro
    5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) calço
    •
    - stopper - stopping - stopcock - stopgap - stopwatch - put a stop to - stop at nothing - stop dead - stop off - stop over - stop up

    English-Portuguese (Brazil) dictionary > stop

  • 103 restrain

    [rə'strein]
    (to prevent from doing something; to control: He was so angry he could hardly restrain himself; He had to be restrained from hitting the man; He restrained his anger with difficulty.) zadržati (se), obvladati (se)
    * * *
    [ristréin]
    transitive verb
    zadržati, zaustaviti, ovirati ( from pred), preprečiti; obrzdati, ukrotiti, držati v šahu, v mejah; zapreti, vreči v ječo; postaviti pod nadzorstvo, internirati (blazneža); omejiti (moč), zmanjšati (pravice); obvladati, zatreti (čustva)
    to restrain one's feelings — krotiti, zatreti, obvladati svoja čustva
    to restrain s.o. of his liberty — odvzeti komu prostost, svobodo

    English-Slovenian dictionary > restrain

  • 104 restrain

    [rə'strein]
    (to prevent from doing something; to control: He was so angry he could hardly restrain himself; He had to be restrained from hitting the man; He restrained his anger with difficulty.) halda aftur af

    English-Icelandic dictionary > restrain

  • 105 restrain

    fogva tart
    * * *
    [rə'strein]
    (to prevent from doing something; to control: He was so angry he could hardly restrain himself; He had to be restrained from hitting the man; He restrained his anger with difficulty.) visszatart

    English-Hungarian dictionary > restrain

  • 106 restrain

    [rə'strein]
    (to prevent from doing something; to control: He was so angry he could hardly restrain himself; He had to be restrained from hitting the man; He restrained his anger with difficulty.) conter
    * * *
    re.strain
    [ristr'ein] vt 1 conter, reter, reprimir, refrear, retrair. 2 impedir, estorvar, atalhar. 3 dominar, controlar, restringir, limitar. 4 encarcerar.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > restrain

  • 107 restrain

    v. alıkoymak, engellemek, tutmak, baskı altında tutmak, bastırmak, frenlemek, dizginlemek, hapsetmek, sınırlamak, kısıtlamak
    * * *
    tut
    * * *
    [rə'strein]
    (to prevent from doing something; to control: He was so angry he could hardly restrain himself; He had to be restrained from hitting the man; He restrained his anger with difficulty.) engellemek, mâni olmak

    English-Turkish dictionary > restrain

  • 108 restrain

    • padota
    • tukahduttaa
    • tyynnyttää
    • heikentää
    • hillitä
    • ehkäistä
    • estää
    • alistaa
    • asettaa
    • vangita
    • vaimentaa
    • rauhoittaa
    • rauhoitella
    • rajoittaa vapautta
    • teljetä
    • kesyttää
    • lieventää
    • lepytellä
    • pidätellä
    • pidättää
    • pidättyä
    • sovitella
    • tasoittaa
    • taltuttaa
    • lauhduttaa
    • laannuttaa
    • pitää kurissa
    * * *
    rə'strein
    (to prevent from doing something; to control: He was so angry he could hardly restrain himself; He had to be restrained from hitting the man; He restrained his anger with difficulty.) hillitä

    English-Finnish dictionary > restrain

  • 109 restrain

    [rə'strein]
    (to prevent from doing something; to control: He was so angry he could hardly restrain himself; He had to be restrained from hitting the man; He restrained his anger with difficulty.) apvaldīt
    * * *
    apvaldīt; atturēt; ieslodzīt, izolēt

    English-Latvian dictionary > restrain

  • 110 restrain

    [rə'strein]
    (to prevent from doing something; to control: He was so angry he could hardly restrain himself; He had to be restrained from hitting the man; He restrained his anger with difficulty.) sulaikyti

    English-Lithuanian dictionary > restrain

  • 111 restrain

    v. tygla; hindra; undertrycka, hämma
    * * *
    [rə'strein]
    (to prevent from doing something; to control: He was so angry he could hardly restrain himself; He had to be restrained from hitting the man; He restrained his anger with difficulty.) lägga band på, hindra, tygla

    English-Swedish dictionary > restrain

  • 112 restrain

    [rə'strein]
    (to prevent from doing something; to control: He was so angry he could hardly restrain himself; He had to be restrained from hitting the man; He restrained his anger with difficulty.) ovládat (se), krotit
    * * *
    • potlačit
    • omezit
    • krotit
    • bránit
    • držet na uzdě

    English-Czech dictionary > restrain

  • 113 restrain

    [rə'strein]
    (to prevent from doing something; to control: He was so angry he could hardly restrain himself; He had to be restrained from hitting the man; He restrained his anger with difficulty.) ovládať sa
    * * *
    • uväznit
    • zabránit
    • zdržiavat
    • zavriet
    • zdržovat
    • zatvorit
    • znižovat
    • prekážat
    • držat pod kontrolou
    • držat na uzde
    • bránit
    • dat do väzenia
    • dat do ústavu
    • potlácat
    • kontrolovat
    • krotit
    • obmedzit

    English-Slovak dictionary > restrain

  • 114 restrain

    [rə'strein]
    (to prevent from doing something; to control: He was so angry he could hardly restrain himself; He had to be restrained from hitting the man; He restrained his anger with difficulty.) a (se) stăpâni; a împiedica

    English-Romanian dictionary > restrain

  • 115 deter

    •• deter, deterrence

    •• Deter to discourage or restrain from acting, as through fear (The Random House Dictionary).
    •• Что касается глагола to deter, то для более или менее опытного переводчика он не представляет особых трудностей. Переводу слов этого типа, содержащих в себе скрытое отрицание или отрицательный компонент, учат на специализированных факультетах. Основной прием во многих случаях – антонимический перевод, «раскрытие» внутреннего отрицания. Например, to deter rust – не допускать ржавления, не давать заржаветь. Вот несколько более «каверзный» пример: Certainly, kids shouldn’t smoke; parents, taxes and laws should deter them (International Herald Tribune). – Конечно, дети не должны курить – этому должны препятствовать родители, налоги и законы. В общем, при некоторой переводческой изобретательности выйти из положения не так трудно.
    •• Сложнее обстоит дело с существительным deterrence в его политическом, терминологическом значении (особенно в словосочетании nuclear deterrence; впрочем, компонент nuclear часто подразумевается без упоминания). Прежде у нас это слово переводили устрашение, потом стали чаще говорить сдерживание (ядерное сдерживание). Причина перехода к этому переводу мне неизвестна, но думаю, что первый вариант был ближе к истине. Ведь в самой этимологии этого слова (от латинского terrere – пугать; отсюда же и слово terror) и в обиходном значении глагола (см., например, определение в Oxford American Dictionary: to discourage or prevent from doing something through fear or dislike of the consequences) явно содержится элемент страха. К тому же сдерживание является русским эквивалентом другого политического термина – containment (т.е. политика, направленная на недопущение распространения сферы влияния какой-либо страны или идеологии – containment of communism). Если по-русски этим различным английским терминам соответствует одно и то же слово, то как читателю понять, о чем идет речь? А ведь разница существенная! Поэтому надо либо уточнять, что речь идет о ядерном сдерживании, либо вернуться к слову устрашение. Если речь идет о сдерживании, то все-таки посредством устрашения. То же самое и в тех случаях, когда речь идет, например, о смертной казни: Is capital punishment a deterrent to crime? – Является ли смертная казнь эффективным средством устрашения преступников?

    English-Russian nonsystematic dictionary > deter

  • 116 deterrence

    •• deter, deterrence

    •• Deter to discourage or restrain from acting, as through fear (The Random House Dictionary).
    •• Что касается глагола to deter, то для более или менее опытного переводчика он не представляет особых трудностей. Переводу слов этого типа, содержащих в себе скрытое отрицание или отрицательный компонент, учат на специализированных факультетах. Основной прием во многих случаях – антонимический перевод, «раскрытие» внутреннего отрицания. Например, to deter rust – не допускать ржавления, не давать заржаветь. Вот несколько более «каверзный» пример: Certainly, kids shouldn’t smoke; parents, taxes and laws should deter them (International Herald Tribune). – Конечно, дети не должны курить – этому должны препятствовать родители, налоги и законы. В общем, при некоторой переводческой изобретательности выйти из положения не так трудно.
    •• Сложнее обстоит дело с существительным deterrence в его политическом, терминологическом значении (особенно в словосочетании nuclear deterrence; впрочем, компонент nuclear часто подразумевается без упоминания). Прежде у нас это слово переводили устрашение, потом стали чаще говорить сдерживание (ядерное сдерживание). Причина перехода к этому переводу мне неизвестна, но думаю, что первый вариант был ближе к истине. Ведь в самой этимологии этого слова (от латинского terrere – пугать; отсюда же и слово terror) и в обиходном значении глагола (см., например, определение в Oxford American Dictionary: to discourage or prevent from doing something through fear or dislike of the consequences) явно содержится элемент страха. К тому же сдерживание является русским эквивалентом другого политического термина – containment (т.е. политика, направленная на недопущение распространения сферы влияния какой-либо страны или идеологии – containment of communism). Если по-русски этим различным английским терминам соответствует одно и то же слово, то как читателю понять, о чем идет речь? А ведь разница существенная! Поэтому надо либо уточнять, что речь идет о ядерном сдерживании, либо вернуться к слову устрашение. Если речь идет о сдерживании, то все-таки посредством устрашения. То же самое и в тех случаях, когда речь идет, например, о смертной казни: Is capital punishment a deterrent to crime? – Является ли смертная казнь эффективным средством устрашения преступников?

    English-Russian nonsystematic dictionary > deterrence

  • 117 restrain

    [rə'strein]
    (to prevent from doing something; to control: He was so angry he could hardly restrain himself; He had to be restrained from hitting the man; He restrained his anger with difficulty.) συγκρατώ

    English-Greek dictionary > restrain

  • 118 restrain

    [rə'strein]
    (to prevent from doing something; to control: He was so angry he could hardly restrain himself; He had to be restrained from hitting the man; He restrained his anger with difficulty.) (se) contenir/retenir

    English-French dictionary > restrain

  • 119 restrain

    [rə'strein]
    (to prevent from doing something; to control: He was so angry he could hardly restrain himself; He had to be restrained from hitting the man; He restrained his anger with difficulty.) conter

    English-Portuguese (Brazil) dictionary > restrain

  • 120 prohibit

    transitive verb
    1) (forbid) verbieten

    prohibit somebody's doing something, prohibit somebody from doing something — jemandem verbieten, etwas zu tun

    2) (prevent) verhindern

    prohibit somebody's doing something, prohibit somebody from doing something — jemanden daran hindern, etwas zu tun

    * * *
    [prə'hibit]
    (to forbid: Smoking is prohibited.) verbieten
    - academic.ru/58274/prohibition">prohibition
    * * *
    pro·hib·it
    [prə(ʊ)ˈhɪbɪt, AM proʊˈ-]
    vt
    ▪ to \prohibit sth
    1. (forbid) etw verbieten [o untersagen]
    to be \prohibited by law gesetzlich verboten sein
    parking strictly \prohibited Parken verboten
    ▪ to \prohibit sb from doing sth jdm verbieten [o untersagen], etw zu tun
    2. (prevent) etw verhindern
    * * *
    [prə'hIbɪt]
    vt
    1) (= forbid) verbieten, untersagen

    to prohibit sb from doing sth —

    "smoking prohibited" — "Rauchen verboten"

    2) (= prevent) verhindern

    to prohibit sth being done — verhindern, dass etw geschieht

    to prohibit sb from doing sth — jdn daran hindern, etw zu tun

    * * *
    prohibit [prəˈhıbıt; prəʊˈh-] v/t
    1. verbieten, untersagen ( beide:
    sth etwas;
    sb from doing sth jemandem, etwas zu tun):
    prohibited verboten, unzulässig;
    “smoking (strictly) prohibited” „Rauchen (streng) verboten!“;
    prohibited area Sperrgebiet n; → degree 2
    2. verhindern, unterbinden ( beide:
    sth being done dass etwas geschieht)
    3. hindern ( sb from doing sth jemanden daran, etwas zu tun)
    * * *
    transitive verb
    1) (forbid) verbieten

    prohibit somebody's doing something, prohibit somebody from doing something — jemandem verbieten, etwas zu tun

    2) (prevent) verhindern

    prohibit somebody's doing something, prohibit somebody from doing something — jemanden daran hindern, etwas zu tun

    * * *
    v.
    untersagen v.
    verbieten v.

    English-german dictionary > prohibit

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • keep (you) from (doing something) — to prevent you from doing something. We couldn t keep ourselves from laughing. Even the mounting phone bills didn t keep him from calling her twice a day …   New idioms dictionary

  • prevent — 1 Prevent, anticipate, forestall can mean to be or get ahead of or to deal with beforehand, with reference especially to a thing s due time or to its actual occurrence or to the action of another. Prevent implies frustration (as of an intention… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • prevent — pre‧vent [prɪˈvent] verb [transitive] to stop something happening, or someone doing something: • government regulators working to prevent fraud prevent somebody/​something (from) doing something • The region s huge economic problems will prevent… …   Financial and business terms

  • prevent — [prē vent′, privent′] vt. [ME preventen < L praeventus, pp. of praevenire, to anticipate < prae , before (see PRE ) + venire, to COME] 1. Obs. a) to act in anticipation of (an event or a fixed time) b) to anticipate (a need, objection,… …   English World dictionary

  • prevent — ► VERB 1) keep from happening or arising. 2) stop (someone) from doing something. ● prevention is better than cure Cf. ↑prevention is better than cure DERIVATIVES preventable adjective prevention …   English terms dictionary

  • prevent */*/*/ — UK [prɪˈvent] / US verb [transitive] Word forms prevent : present tense I/you/we/they prevent he/she/it prevents present participle preventing past tense prevented past participle prevented Get it right: prevent: The verb prevent is never… …   English dictionary

  • prevent — pre|vent [ prı vent ] verb transitive *** 1. ) to stop something from happening: Regular cleaning may help prevent infection. prevent something (from) happening: Rubber seals are fitted to prevent the gas from escaping. If necessary, add a little …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • prevent — pre|vent W1S2 [prıˈvent] v [T] [Date: 1400 1500; : Latin; Origin: , past participle of praevenire to come before ] to stop something from happening, or stop someone from doing something ▪ The rules are intended to prevent accidents. prevent… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • prevent — /prI vent/ verb (T) to stop something from happening, or stop someone from doing something: The rules are intended to prevent accidents. | prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth: Lacey has a back injury that may prevent him from playing in tomorrow s… …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • prevent — [[t]prɪve̱nt[/t]] ♦♦ prevents, preventing, prevented 1) VERB To prevent something means to ensure that it does not happen. [V n] These methods prevent pregnancy... [V n from ing] Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing... [V n ing]… …   English dictionary

  • prevent — preventable, preventible, adj. preventabilty, n. preventingly, adv. /pri vent /, v.t. 1. to keep from occurring; avert; hinder: He intervened to prevent bloodshed. 2. to hinder or stop from doing something: There is nothing to prevent us from… …   Universalium

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