-
61 רי׳
רִבִּית, רִי׳f. (רָבַב = b. h. תַּרְבִּית) ( profit, interest on a loan, usury. B. Kam.61b, v. קָצַץ, a. אָבָק. Tosef. ib. IV, 3, v. הַעֲרָמָה. Ex. R. s. 31, a. fr. מלוה (ב)ר׳, v. לָוָה. Tosef. l. c. יש דברים שהןר׳ ואינןר׳ there are such transactions as have the appearance of usury, but are not usury (are not forbidden). B. Mets.63a, a. fr. צד אחד בר׳ one-sided (eventual) usury, a transaction which may eventually result in paying interest on a loan, e. g. advanced payment for fruit to be delivered at some future time at present prices with the option, in case of a rise in the market, of returning the money and paying the difference, in which latter case it looks like paying interest on a loan; a. v. fr.Pl. רִבִּיּוֹת, רִי׳. Tosef.B. Mets. VI, 17 מלויר׳ כופריןוכ׳ those who lend on interest deny the essence (v. עִיקָּר); (Y. ib. V, end, 10d מלוה ברבית). Tosef. l. c. 18. -
62 רִבִּית
רִבִּית, רִי׳f. (רָבַב = b. h. תַּרְבִּית) ( profit, interest on a loan, usury. B. Kam.61b, v. קָצַץ, a. אָבָק. Tosef. ib. IV, 3, v. הַעֲרָמָה. Ex. R. s. 31, a. fr. מלוה (ב)ר׳, v. לָוָה. Tosef. l. c. יש דברים שהןר׳ ואינןר׳ there are such transactions as have the appearance of usury, but are not usury (are not forbidden). B. Mets.63a, a. fr. צד אחד בר׳ one-sided (eventual) usury, a transaction which may eventually result in paying interest on a loan, e. g. advanced payment for fruit to be delivered at some future time at present prices with the option, in case of a rise in the market, of returning the money and paying the difference, in which latter case it looks like paying interest on a loan; a. v. fr.Pl. רִבִּיּוֹת, רִי׳. Tosef.B. Mets. VI, 17 מלויר׳ כופריןוכ׳ those who lend on interest deny the essence (v. עִיקָּר); (Y. ib. V, end, 10d מלוה ברבית). Tosef. l. c. 18. -
63 רִי׳
רִבִּית, רִי׳f. (רָבַב = b. h. תַּרְבִּית) ( profit, interest on a loan, usury. B. Kam.61b, v. קָצַץ, a. אָבָק. Tosef. ib. IV, 3, v. הַעֲרָמָה. Ex. R. s. 31, a. fr. מלוה (ב)ר׳, v. לָוָה. Tosef. l. c. יש דברים שהןר׳ ואינןר׳ there are such transactions as have the appearance of usury, but are not usury (are not forbidden). B. Mets.63a, a. fr. צד אחד בר׳ one-sided (eventual) usury, a transaction which may eventually result in paying interest on a loan, e. g. advanced payment for fruit to be delivered at some future time at present prices with the option, in case of a rise in the market, of returning the money and paying the difference, in which latter case it looks like paying interest on a loan; a. v. fr.Pl. רִבִּיּוֹת, רִי׳. Tosef.B. Mets. VI, 17 מלויר׳ כופריןוכ׳ those who lend on interest deny the essence (v. עִיקָּר); (Y. ib. V, end, 10d מלוה ברבית). Tosef. l. c. 18. -
64 presence
['prezns]1) (the state, or fact, of being present: The committee requests your presence at Thursday's meeting.) (nær)vera2) (a striking, impressive manner or appearance: The headmistress certainly has presence.) sterkur persónuleiki•- presence of mind -
65 presence
jelenlét* * *['prezns]1) (the state, or fact, of being present: The committee requests your presence at Thursday's meeting.) jelenlét2) (a striking, impressive manner or appearance: The headmistress certainly has presence.) fellépés•- presence of mind -
66 presence
n. huzur, hazır bulunma, varlık, varoluş, tavır, yapı, ön, protokol görevlileri* * *bulunma* * *['prezns]1) (the state, or fact, of being present: The committee requests your presence at Thursday's meeting.) bulunma2) (a striking, impressive manner or appearance: The headmistress certainly has presence.) etkileyici görünüş•- presence of mind -
67 presence
• saapuvillaolo• ulkonainen olemus ja ryhti• mukanaolo• läsnäolo* * *'prezns1) (the state, or fact, of being present: The committee requests your presence at Thursday's meeting.) läsnäolo2) (a striking, impressive manner or appearance: The headmistress certainly has presence.) arvokkuus•- presence of mind -
68 presence
['prɛzns]n( being somewhere) obecność f; ( personality) prezencja f; ( spirit) istota f* * *['prezns]1) (the state, or fact, of being present: The committee requests your presence at Thursday's meeting.) obecność2) (a striking, impressive manner or appearance: The headmistress certainly has presence.) uderzająca osobowość•- presence of mind -
69 presence
['prezns]1) (the state, or fact, of being present: The committee requests your presence at Thursday's meeting.) klātbūtne2) (a striking, impressive manner or appearance: The headmistress certainly has presence.) izskats; stāja•- presence of mind* * *klātbūtne; izskats, stāja; sveša karaspēka klātbūtne -
70 presence
['prezns]1) (the state, or fact, of being present: The committee requests your presence at Thursday's meeting.) buvimas, dalyvavimas2) (a striking, impressive manner or appearance: The headmistress certainly has presence.) įspūdinga išvaizda/laikysena•- presence of mind -
71 presence
n. närvaro; yttre* * *['prezns]1) (the state, or fact, of being present: The committee requests your presence at Thursday's meeting.) närvaro2) (a striking, impressive manner or appearance: The headmistress certainly has presence.) pondus, personlig framtoning•- presence of mind -
72 presence
['prezns]1) (the state, or fact, of being present: The committee requests your presence at Thursday's meeting.) přítomnost2) (a striking, impressive manner or appearance: The headmistress certainly has presence.) působivá prezentace•- presence of mind* * *• přítomnost -
73 presence
['prezns]1) (the state, or fact, of being present: The committee requests your presence at Thursday's meeting.) prezenţă2) (a striking, impressive manner or appearance: The headmistress certainly has presence.) prestanţă•- presence of mind -
74 presence
['prezns]1) (the state, or fact, of being present: The committee requests your presence at Thursday's meeting.) παρουσία2) (a striking, impressive manner or appearance: The headmistress certainly has presence.) έντονη προσωπικότητα•- presence of mind -
75 presence
['prezns]1) (the state, or fact, of being present: The committee requests your presence at Thursday's meeting.) prítomnosť2) (a striking, impressive manner or appearance: The headmistress certainly has presence.) pôsobivé vystupovanie / zovňajšok•- presence of mind -
76 presence
['prezns]1) (the state, or fact, of being present: The committee requests your presence at Thursday's meeting.) présence2) (a striking, impressive manner or appearance: The headmistress certainly has presence.) présence•- presence of mind -
77 presence
['prezns]1) (the state, or fact, of being present: The committee requests your presence at Thursday's meeting.) presença2) (a striking, impressive manner or appearance: The headmistress certainly has presence.) presença•- presence of mind -
78 presence
[ˈprezns] noun1) the state, or fact, of being present:حُضورThe committee requests your presence at Thursday's meeting.
2) a striking, impressive manner or appearance:حُضور، طَلْعَهThe headmistress certainly has presence.
-
79 erscheinen
v/i (unreg.)2. (kommen) come (zu to), turn up (at); (sich sehen lassen) auch put in an appearance; vor Gericht erscheinen appear in court; nicht erschienen sein be absent; er ist heute nicht zum Frühstück / zur Arbeit erschienen he wasn’t at ( oder didn’t come for) breakfast this morning / he didn’t turn up for work today3. in Dokumenten etc.: appear, be mentioned4. Zeitung: come out; Buch: auch be published, appear; Briefmarken etc.: be issued; soeben erschienen just published, just out; erstmals bei X erschienen first published by X6. (den Anschein haben) seem, appear, look ( jemandem to s.o.); (sich darstellen) present oneself / itself ( in einem anderen Licht in a different light); es erscheint mir merkwürdig it strikes me as (rather) strange; es erscheint ( mir) ratsam it would seem ( oder appear) advisable (to me); sie erscheint heute gelassener etc. she seems oder appears (to be) more relaxed etc. today* * *das Erscheinenarrival; appearance* * *Er|schei|nen [ɛɐ'ʃainən]nt -s, no plappearance; (von Geist auch) apparition; (von Buch auch) publicationum rechtzeitiges Erschéínen wird gebeten — you are kindly requested to attend punctually
er dankte den Besuchern für ihr (zahlreiches) Erschéínen — he thanked his (many) guests for coming
mit seinem Erschéínen hatte ich nicht mehr gerechnet — I no longer reckoned on his turning up or appearing
* * *das1) emergence2) (the act of coming into view or coming into a place: The thieves ran off at the sudden appearance of two policemen.) appearance3) (to come into view: A man suddenly appeared round the corner.) appear5) (to come before or present oneself/itself before the public or a judge etc: He is appearing on television today; He appeared before Judge Scott.) appear7) (to bring (oneself); to appear: He presented himself at the dinner table half an hour late.) present* * *Er·schei·nen<-s>sie dankte den Gästen für ihr \Erscheinen she thanked the guests for comingum rechtzeitiges \Erscheinen wird gebeten! please be punctual!persönliches \Erscheinen der Parteien personal appearance of the parties\Erscheinen vor Gericht appearance in courtAnordnung persönlichen \Erscheinens vor Gericht judicial order to appear in court\Erscheinen von Zeugen attendance of witnesses2. (die Verkörperung) appearance3. (die Veröffentlichung) publication* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) appearum rechtzeitiges/zahlreiches Erscheinen wird gebeten — a punctual arrival/a full turnout is requested
2) <newspaper, periodical> appear; < book> be published3) (zu sein scheinen) seem (Dat. to)* * *erscheinen v/i (irr)2. (kommen) come (zu to), turn up (at); (sich sehen lassen) auch put in an appearance;vor Gericht erscheinen appear in court;nicht erschienen sein be absent;er ist heute nicht zum Frühstück/zur Arbeit erschienen he wasn’t at ( oder didn’t come for) breakfast this morning/he didn’t turn up for work today3. in Dokumenten etc: appear, be mentionedsoeben erschienen just published, just out;erstmals bei X erschienen first published by X5.jemandem erscheinen Geist: appear to sb6. (den Anschein haben) seem, appear, look (in einem anderen Licht in a different light);es erscheint mir merkwürdig it strikes me as (rather) strange;es erscheint (mir) ratsam it would seem ( oder appear) advisable (to me);* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) appearum rechtzeitiges/zahlreiches Erscheinen wird gebeten — a punctual arrival/a full turnout is requested
2) <newspaper, periodical> appear; < book> be published3) (zu sein scheinen) seem (Dat. to)* * *n.appearance n.arrival n.occurrence n. -
80 aspecto
m.1 appearance (apariencia).tenía aspecto de vagabundo he looked like a tramp2 aspect (faceta).bajo este aspecto from this angleen todos los aspectos in every respect3 point of view, side.* * *1 (faceta) aspect, side, angle■ en el aspecto político from a political point of view, politically2 (apariencia) look, appearance■ ¿qué aspecto tenía? what did he look like?\en el aspecto de que in the sense that, in that* * *noun m.1) aspect2) look* * *SM1) (=apariencia) lookno lo conozco, pero no me gusta su aspecto — I don't know him, but I don't like the look of him
un señor con aspecto de ejecutivo — a man who looks/looked like an executive
¿qué aspecto tenía? — what did he look like?
•
tener buen aspecto — to look well•
tener mal aspecto, Juan tiene muy mal aspecto — Juan isn't looking good o well at all2) (=punto) aspectlos aspectos a tener en cuenta para el análisis — aspects to bear in mind when analysing the problem
3) (Geog) aspect4) (Arquit) aspect5) (Ling) aspect6)al primer aspecto — † at first sight
* * *1)a) (de persona, lugar) appearancele da aspecto de intelectual — it makes him look rather intellectual o gives him an intellectual look
¿qué aspecto tiene? — what does he look like?
b) (de problema, asunto)2) (rasgo, faceta)quisiera aclarar algunos aspectos del asunto — there are a few aspects of the matter I'd like to get cleared up
* * *= aspect, facet, twist, face, complexion, look and feel, look, respect, outward appearance.Ex. One of the most daunting aspect of music cataloguing arises from the fact that music and music recordings have international value.Ex. The extent to which each of these facets contributes towards a good abstract is a function of the style and type of abstract and the documents being abstracted.Ex. Given such a narrow area in which to write it would be argued that the miracle is how so many authors can continue to find new twists to such a restricted basic theme.Ex. Had this venture succeeded, the complete face of bibliographical control today would have been different.Ex. These documents contain the Commission's sentiments on how policy should be evolved in particular sectors and what complexion it should take = Estos documentos contienen el sentir de la Comisión de cómo debería desarrollarse la política en sectores concretos y qué cariz debería tomar.Ex. Paperback publishers know how strong an influence the look and feel of a book can have in attracting or repelling buyers.Ex. We went head-to-head with those that wanted a uniform look for the whole library Website!.Ex. However, the survey developed in the current study would need to be similar in other key respects to the water quality survey developed by Carson and Mitchell = No obstante, el cuestionario desarrollado en este estudio debería parecerse en otros aspectos importantes al cuestionario desarrollado por Carson y Mitchell sobre la calidad del agua.Ex. The path led to a cluster of buildings similar in outward appearances to those found in farmyards and stables.----* arreglarse el aspecto = preen.* aspecto exterior = facade.* aspecto externo = outward appearance.* aspecto físico = physical appearance.* aspecto negativo = irritant.* aspectos básicos = nitty-gritty, nuts and bolts.* aspectos de la vida = sphere of life.* aspectos económicos = economics.* aspectos financieros = economics.* aspectos fundamentales = nitty-gritty.* aspectos más notables = highlights.* aspectos prácticos = nuts and bolts.* aspectos técnicos = engineering aspects.* aspecto técnico = technical aspect.* cambio de aspecto = lick of paint.* con aspecto de adulto = adult-looking.* dar un aspecto + Adjetivo = give + a + Adjetivo + look.* de aspecto = looking.* de aspecto antiguo = old-face.* de aspecto complicado = complicated-looking.* de aspecto impresionante = impressive-looking.* de aspecto nuevo = new-looking.* de aspecto poco profesional = botched-up.* de aspecto ruinoso = run-down.* de aspecto solemne = dignified.* de aspecto tosco = rough-looking.* de mal aspecto = seedy [seedier -comp., seediest -sup.], nasty looking, shanky [shankier -comp., shankiest -sup.].* el nuevo aspecto de = the changing face of, the changing nature of.* en + Cuantificador + aspectos = in + Cuantificador + respects.* en muchos aspectos = in most respects.* en todos los aspectos = all-round.* presentar un aspecto = present + a picture.* presentar un aspecto de = wear + a look of.* presentar un buen aspecto = look + good.* tener aspecto = look.* tener el mejor aspecto posible = look + Posesivo + best.* tener un aspecto = look and feel.* tener un aspecto + Adjetivo = have + a + Adjetivo + look.* tener un aspecto horrible = look + shit.* tener un buen aspecto = look + good.* un aspecto de = an air of.* * *1)a) (de persona, lugar) appearancele da aspecto de intelectual — it makes him look rather intellectual o gives him an intellectual look
¿qué aspecto tiene? — what does he look like?
b) (de problema, asunto)2) (rasgo, faceta)quisiera aclarar algunos aspectos del asunto — there are a few aspects of the matter I'd like to get cleared up
* * *= aspect, facet, twist, face, complexion, look and feel, look, respect, outward appearance.Ex: One of the most daunting aspect of music cataloguing arises from the fact that music and music recordings have international value.
Ex: The extent to which each of these facets contributes towards a good abstract is a function of the style and type of abstract and the documents being abstracted.Ex: Given such a narrow area in which to write it would be argued that the miracle is how so many authors can continue to find new twists to such a restricted basic theme.Ex: Had this venture succeeded, the complete face of bibliographical control today would have been different.Ex: These documents contain the Commission's sentiments on how policy should be evolved in particular sectors and what complexion it should take = Estos documentos contienen el sentir de la Comisión de cómo debería desarrollarse la política en sectores concretos y qué cariz debería tomar.Ex: Paperback publishers know how strong an influence the look and feel of a book can have in attracting or repelling buyers.Ex: We went head-to-head with those that wanted a uniform look for the whole library Website!.Ex: However, the survey developed in the current study would need to be similar in other key respects to the water quality survey developed by Carson and Mitchell = No obstante, el cuestionario desarrollado en este estudio debería parecerse en otros aspectos importantes al cuestionario desarrollado por Carson y Mitchell sobre la calidad del agua.Ex: The path led to a cluster of buildings similar in outward appearances to those found in farmyards and stables.* arreglarse el aspecto = preen.* aspecto exterior = facade.* aspecto externo = outward appearance.* aspecto físico = physical appearance.* aspecto negativo = irritant.* aspectos básicos = nitty-gritty, nuts and bolts.* aspectos de la vida = sphere of life.* aspectos económicos = economics.* aspectos financieros = economics.* aspectos fundamentales = nitty-gritty.* aspectos más notables = highlights.* aspectos prácticos = nuts and bolts.* aspectos técnicos = engineering aspects.* aspecto técnico = technical aspect.* cambio de aspecto = lick of paint.* con aspecto de adulto = adult-looking.* dar un aspecto + Adjetivo = give + a + Adjetivo + look.* de aspecto = looking.* de aspecto antiguo = old-face.* de aspecto complicado = complicated-looking.* de aspecto impresionante = impressive-looking.* de aspecto nuevo = new-looking.* de aspecto poco profesional = botched-up.* de aspecto ruinoso = run-down.* de aspecto solemne = dignified.* de aspecto tosco = rough-looking.* de mal aspecto = seedy [seedier -comp., seediest -sup.], nasty looking, shanky [shankier -comp., shankiest -sup.].* el nuevo aspecto de = the changing face of, the changing nature of.* en + Cuantificador + aspectos = in + Cuantificador + respects.* en muchos aspectos = in most respects.* en todos los aspectos = all-round.* presentar un aspecto = present + a picture.* presentar un aspecto de = wear + a look of.* presentar un buen aspecto = look + good.* tener aspecto = look.* tener el mejor aspecto posible = look + Posesivo + best.* tener un aspecto = look and feel.* tener un aspecto + Adjetivo = have + a + Adjetivo + look.* tener un aspecto horrible = look + shit.* tener un buen aspecto = look + good.* un aspecto de = an air of.* * *1 (de una persona) appearance; (de un objeto, lugar) appearanceun hombre de aspecto distinguido a distinguished-looking man, a man of distinguished appearancela barba le da aspecto de intelectual his beard makes him look intellectual o gives him an intellectual lookno lo recuerdo ¿qué aspecto tiene? I don't remember him, what does he look like?tiene buen aspecto, no parece enfermo he looks fine, he doesn't look sick at allesa herida tiene muy mal aspecto that's a nasty-looking wound, that wound looks nastypor su aspecto exterior la casa parecía deshabitada the house looked unoccupied from (the) outside2(cariz): no me gusta el aspecto que van tomando las cosas I don't like the way things are going o lookingB (rasgo, faceta) aspectése es sólo un aspecto del problema that's only one aspect of the problemdebemos considerar el aspecto legal we have to consider the legal aspect(s)me gustaría aclarar algunos aspectos del asunto there are a few aspects of the matter I'd like to get cleared upen ciertos aspectos la situación no ha cambiado in certain respects the situation has not changeden ese aspecto tienes razón in that respect you're rightC ( Ling) aspectD ( Astron) aspect* * *
aspecto sustantivo masculino
1
¿qué aspecto tiene? what does he look like?;
a juzgar por su aspecto judging by the look of her;
tiene mal aspecto [ persona] she doesn't look well;
[ cosa] it doesn't look niceb) (de problema, asunto):◊ no me gusta el aspecto que van tomando las cosas I don't like the way things are going o looking
2 (rasgo, faceta) aspect;
aspecto sustantivo masculino
1 look, appearance
2 (matiz de un asunto) aspect
' aspecto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abandonada
- abandonado
- achantar
- achinada
- achinado
- aire
- conservarse
- descuidarse
- dimensión
- enjuiciar
- esteroide
- faceta
- fachada
- figura
- giro
- igual
- lado
- lechosa
- lechoso
- lozana
- lozano
- ofrecer
- panorama
- parecer
- parecerse
- pinta
- plana
- plano
- planta
- presencia
- presentación
- querer
- rasgo
- revestir
- siniestra
- siniestro
- traza
- ver
- vertiente
- abandonar
- campesino
- cara
- corresponder
- cuidado
- dejado
- descuidar
- desgarbado
- encarado
- enfermizo
- exterior
English:
air
- appearance
- aspect
- bearing
- cat
- complexion
- disheveled
- dishevelled
- doleful
- dowdy
- dramatically
- drawn
- feminine
- flip side
- frumpy
- good
- grim
- light
- look
- metamorphosis
- odd-looking
- old-looking
- regard
- seedy
- side
- tidiness
- young-looking
- economics
- scruffy
- smarten up
- sorry
- way
* * *aspecto nm1. [apariencia] appearance;un adulto con aspecto de niño an adult who looks like a child, an adult with a childlike appearance;tener buen aspecto [persona] to look well;[comida] to look nice o good;tiene mal aspecto [persona] she doesn't look well;[comida] it doesn't look very nice;tenía aspecto de vagabundo he looked like a tramp;la casa ofrecía un aspecto horrible después de la fiesta the house looked a real mess after the party2. [faceta] aspect;bajo este aspecto from this angle;en ese aspecto in that sense o respect;en todos los aspectos in every respect;en cuanto al aspecto económico del plan,… as far as the financial aspects of the plan are concerned,…;hay que destacar como aspecto negativo que… one negative aspect o point is that…3. Gram aspect4. [en astrología] aspect* * *mtener buen aspecto look good;tener aspecto de ser/estar seem (to be);tenía aspecto de ser una persona simpática he seemed (to be) o he looked a nice guy2 ( faceta) aspect* * *aspecto nm1) : aspect2) apariencia: appearance, look* * *aspecto n1. (apariencia) appearance2. (faceta) aspect
См. также в других словарях:
present the appearance — index appear (seem to be), demean (deport oneself) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Appearance — (Roget s Thesaurus) < N PARAG:Appearance >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 appearance appearance phenomenon sight spectacle show premonstration| scene species view coup d oeil Sgm: N 1 lookout lookout outlook … English dictionary for students
The Young and the Restless minor characters — The following are characters from the American soap opera The Young and the Restless who are notable for their actions or relationships, but who do not warrant their own articles. Contents 1 Current Characters 1.1 Genevieve … Wikipedia
The Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist — The Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist In this article we shall consider: ♦ the fact of the Real Presence, which is, indeed, the central dogma; ♦ the … Catholic encyclopedia
The Cantos — by Ezra Pound is a long, incomplete poem in 120 sections, each of which is a canto . Most of it was written between 1915 and 1962, although much of the early work was abandoned and the early cantos, as finally published, date from 1922 onwards.… … Wikipedia
The Office (U.S. TV series) — The Office Genre Sitcom Mockumentary Created by Ricky Gervais Stephen Merchant … Wikipedia
The Who — at a 1975 curtain call. Left to right: Roger Daltrey, John Entwistle, Keith Moon, Pete Townshend Background information Origin … Wikipedia
Appearance — Ap*pear ance, n. [F. apparence, L. apparentia, fr. apparere. See {Appear}.] 1. The act of appearing or coming into sight; the act of becoming visible to the eye; as, his sudden appearance surprised me. [1913 Webster] 2. A thing seed; a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
The Slavs — The Slavs † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Slavs I. NAME A. Slavs At present the customary name for all the Slavonic races is Slav. This name did not appear in history until a late period, but it has superseded all others. The… … Catholic encyclopedia
The Miracle of the Sun — is an alleged miraculous event witnessed by as many as 100,000 people on 13 October 1917 in the Cova da Iria fields near Fátima, Portugal. Those in attendance had assembled to observe what the Portuguese secular newspapers had been ridiculing for … Wikipedia
The Vatican — The Vatican † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Vatican This subject will be treated under the following heads: I. Introduction; II. Architectural History of the Vatican Palace; III. Description of the Palace; IV. Description of the… … Catholic encyclopedia