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21 presbítero
m.presbyter, clergyman.* * *1 priest* * *presbítero, -aSM / F priest* * *presbítero -ramasculine, femininepresbyter* * *presbítero nmRel priest* * *presbítero nm: presbyter -
22 атерина
1) Biology: sand smelt (Atherina)2) Fishery: silverside (Atherina)3) Ichthyology: assous (Atherina breviceps), friar (Atherina), silverside (Atherinidae)4) Marine science: sandsmelt (ихт., Atherina presbyter), silversidefs] (ихт., Atherina presbyter) -
23 священник
1) General subject: cassock, celebrant, chaplain, clergyman, deacon, dominie, gentleman of the cloth, holy Joe, kirkman, minister, minister (неангликанский), ministrant, ordinary, papa (у православных), patrico, pope, preacher, prelate, presbyter, priest, rector, skypilot2) Colloquial: Right Reverend, padre, parson, reverend3) American: circuit rider4) Bookish: divine5) History: exempt6) Religion: Aaronite, Presbyter ("priest", сокр. Pbr.), celebrant (The priest officiating at the Eucharist), divine (= clergyman), father, ministrant (One that ministers), officiant, parson (= clergyman), pope (A priest of an Eastern church), reverend (A member of the clergy), shepherd7) Law: incumbent (англиканской церкви)8) Australian slang: josser9) Jargon: fingerpost, harp-polisher, (безграмотный) patrico, sin-hound, sky pilot, black-coat10) leg.N.P. pastor11) Makarov: priest (особ. католический)12) Taboo: hell-shouter13) Christianity: good man14) Phraseological unit: (протестантский) autem bawler -
24 старейшина
1) General subject: ancient, doyen (корпорации), elder, elders, patriarch, presbyter, presbyter (в древнехристианской церкви), witan, elder statesman (старейший, наиболее опытный государственный или политический деятель)3) Australian slang: wongi4) Makarov: alderman (судебный или административный чиновник) -
25 prezbiter
The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > prezbiter
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26 vanhin
yks.nom. vanhin; yks.gen. vanhimman; yks.part. vanhinta; yks.ill. vanhimpaan; mon.gen. vanhimpien vanhinten vanhimpain; mon.part. vanhimpia; mon.ill. vanhimpiindoyen (noun)presbyter (noun)elder (adje)eldest (adje)oldest (adje)senior (adje)* * *• eldest• senior• oldest• elderly• elder• doyen• presbyter -
27 presbyteratus
presbytĕrātus, ūs, m. [presbyter], the office of a presbyter or of a priest, presbyterate, priesthood (eccl. Lat.):diaconatum, et presbyteratum ambire,
Hier. Ep. 22, n. 28. -
28 πρεσβύτερος
πρεσβύτερος, α, ον (Hom.+; comp. of πρέσβυς)① pert. to being relatively advanced in age, older, oldⓐ of an individual person older of two ὁ υἱὸς ὁ πρ. (cp. Aelian, VH 9, 42; TestJob 15:2 τῷ ἀδελφῷ τῷ πρεσβυτέρῳ; JosAs; Just., A II, 6, 1) Lk 15:25; of Manasseh (w. Ephraim) B 13:5. In contrast to the younger generation οἱ πρεσβύτεροι the older ones J 8:9. Opp. οἱ νεανίσκοι Ac 2:17 (Jo 3:1). Opp. νεώτεροι (s. νεός 3aβ) 1 Ti 5:1 (similar advice, containing a contrast betw. πρ. and νεώτ., from ins and lit. in MDibelius, Hdb. ad loc.); 1 Pt 5:5 (though here the πρεσβύτεροι are not only the older people, but at the same time, the ‘elders’; s. 2bβ). The same double mng. is found for πρεσβύτεροι in 1 Cl 1:3 beside νέοι, while in 3:3; 21:6, beside the same word, the concept of being old is the dominant one (as Jos., C. Ap. 2, 206). On the disputed pass. Hv 3, 1, 8 (οἱ νεανίσκοι … οἱ πρεσβύτεροι) cp. MDibelius, Hdb. ad loc.—Fem. πρεσβυτέρα old(er) woman (opp. νεωτέρα, as Gen 19:31) 1 Ti 5:2.—With no ref. to younger persons, w. complete disappearance of the comparative aspect: πρεσβύτερος an old man (Jos., Ant. 13, 226; 292 [as a witness of events in the past, as Ps.-Pla., Virt. 3, 377b; 4, 377c]) Hv 3, 12, 2; cp. 3, 11, 3. The personified church is called λίαν πρεσβυτέρα very old 3, 10, 3; cp. 3, 11, 2. She appears as ἡ πρ. the elderly woman 2, 1, 3; 3, 1, 2; 3, 10, 6; 9 and has τὰς τρίχας πρεσβυτέρας the hair of an old woman 3, 10, 4; 5; 3, 12, 1.ⓑ of a period of time (Petosiris, Fgm. 3 and 4 mention οἱ πρεσβύτεροι and οἱ νεώτεροι. In both instances the context shows that the reference is to astrologers from earlier and more recent times) οἱ πρεσβύτεροι the men of old, our ancestors Hb 11:2. ἡ παράδοσις τῶν πρεσβυτέρων the tradition of the ancients (cp. Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 35, 253 τῶν π. συγγράμματα) Mt 15:2; Mk 7:3, 5 (ELohse, D. Ordination im Spätjudentum u. NT, ’51, 50–56: scholars).② an official (cp. Lat. senator), elder, presbyterⓐ among the Jews (the congregation of a synagogue in Jerusalem used πρεσβύτεροι to denote its officers before 70 A.D.: SEG VIII, 170, 9; cp. Dssm., LO 378–80 [LAE 439–41]).α. for members of local councils in individual cities (cp. Josh 20:4; Ruth 4:2; 2 Esdr 10:14; Jdth 8:10; 10:6) Lk 7:3; 1 Cl 55:4.—Schürer II, 185.β. for members of a group in the Sanhedrin (Schürer II, 206–8; JJeremias, Jerusalem z. Zt. Jesu II B 1: Die gesellschaftl. Oberschicht 1929, 88ff). They are mentioned together w. (the) other groups: ἀρχιερεῖς (Ac 4:5 has ἄρχοντες for this), γραμματεῖς, πρεσβύτεροι (the order is not always the same) Mt 16:21; 26:3 v.l.; 27:41; Mk 8:31; 11:27; 14:43, 53; 15:1; Lk 9:22; 20:1.—Only ἀρχιερεῖς (Ac 4:8 has for this ἄρχοντες τοῦ λαοῦ) and πρεσβύτεροι (τοῦ λαοῦ: cp. Ex 19:7; Num 11:16b, 24; 1 Macc 7:33; 12:35; Just., D. 40, 4 al.) Mt 21:23; 26:3, 47, 59 v.l.; 27:1, 3, 12, 20; 28:(11), 12; Lk 22:52 (here, as an exception, οἱ στρατηγοὶ τοῦ ἱεροῦ); Ac 4:23; 23:14; 25:15; cp. 24:1. Also οἱ πρεσβύτεροι καὶ οἱ ἱερεῖς GPt 7:25 (for this combination cp. Jos., Ant. 11, 83; 12, 406).—Only πρεσβύτεροι and γραμματεῖς Mt 26:57; Ac 6:12.—The use of πρεσβύτερος as a title among the Jews of the Diaspora appears quite late, except for the allusions in the LXX (cp. Schürer III/1, 102; MAMA III [Cilicia], 344; 448 [cp. ZNW 31, ’32, 313f]. Whether πρεσβύτερος is to be understood in the older Roman inscriptions [CIJ 378] as a title [so CIJ p. lxxxvi], remains doubtful).ⓑ among the Christians (for their use of the word as a title one must bear in mind not only the Jewish custom, but also its use as a t.t. among the ἔθνη, in connection w. associations of the ‘old ones’ [FPoland, Geschichte des griech. Vereinswesens 1909, 98ff] and to designate civic as well as religious officials [Dssm., B 153ff=BS 154–57, NB 60ff=BS 233–35, also LO 315, 5; HHausschildt, ZNW 4, 1903, 235ff; MStrack, ibid. 213ff; HLietzmann, ZWT 55, 1914, 116–32 [=Kl. Schr. I ’58, 156–69]; MDibelius, exc. on 1 Ti 5:17ff; RAlastair-Campbell, The Elders, Seniority within Earliest Christianity ’94.].—BGU 16, 6 [159 A.D.] πρεσβύτεροι ἱερεῖς θεοῦ Σοκνοπαίου; 347, 6; PVindBosw 1, 31 [87 A.D.].—As honorary title: Iren. 4, 26, 5 [Harv. II 238, 3]. The Engl. word ‘priest’ comes fr. πρεσβύτερος via Lat. presbyter; later Christian usage is largely, if not entirely, responsible for this development; s. OED s.v. ‘priest’ B).α. Ac 11:30; 14:23; 15:2, 4, 6, 22f; 16:4 (in all the places in Ac 15 and 16 mention is made of οἱ ἀπόστολοι καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι in the Jerusalem church); 20:17; 21:18; 1 Ti 5:17, 19 (Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 103a Jac. νεωτέρῳ πρεσβυτέρου καταμαρτυρεῖν οὐκ ἔξεστι); Tit 1:5; Js 5:14; 1 Pt 5:1, 5 (s. 1a above); 1 Cl 44:5; 47:6; 54:2; 57:1. WWrede, Untersuchungen zum 1 Cl 1891, 8ff.—Acc. to 2 Cl 17:3, 5 exhortation and preaching in the church services were among their duties.—In Ign. the πρεσβύτεροι come after the bishop, to whom they are subordinate IMg 2; 3:1; 6:1, or betw. the bishop and the deacons IPhld inscr.; 10:2; IPol 6:1, or the higher rank of the bishop in comparison to them is made plain in some other way ITr 3:1; 12:2 (s. πρεσβυτέριον b; cp. Hippol., Ref. 9, 12, 22).—Polycarp—an ἐπίσκοπος, accord. to the title of the Ep. bearing his name—groups himself w. πρεσβύτεροι in Pol inscr., and further takes the presence of presbyters in Philippi for granted (beside deacons, though no ἐπίσκοπος is mentioned; cp. Hdb. on Pol inscr.) Pol 5:3.β. Just how we are to understand the words ὁ πρεσβύτερος, applied to himself by the author of the two smallest Johannine letters 2J 1; 3J 1, remains in doubt. But in any case it is meant to indicate a position of great dignity the elder.—HWindisch, exc. on 3J, end; ESchwartz, Über den Tod der Söhne Zebedaei 1904, 47; 51; HWendt, ZNW 23, 1924, 19; EKäsemann, ZTK 48, ’51, 292–311; DWatson, NTS 35, ’89, 104–30, rhetorical analysis of 2J.—ὁ πρ. and οἱ πρ. are mentioned by Papias in these much-discussed passages: 2:3, 4, 5, 7, 14, 15. For some of the lit. s. the note on JKleist’s transl. ’48, p. 207 n. 18.γ. In Rv there are 24 elders sitting on thrones about the throne of God; they form a heavenly council of elders (cp. Is 24:23) 4:4, 10; 5:5–14; 7:11, 13; 11:16; 14:3; 19:4. The elders have been understood as glorified human beings of some kind or astral deities (or angels) (for the var. views s. RCharles, ICC Rv I 128–33; JMichl, D. 24 Ältesten in d. Apk. d. hl. J. ’38); the number 24 has been referred to the following: the 24 priestly classes of the Jews (1 Ch 24:7–18; Jos., Ant. 7, 365–67) whose heads were called ‘elders’ (Yoma 1, 5; Tamid 1, 1; Middoth 1, 8); the 24 stars which, according to Babylonian belief, stood half on the north and half on the south of the zodiac (Diod S 2, 31, 4; POsl 4, 19: HGunkel, Z. religionsgesch. Verständnis des NT 1903, 42f; Boll 35f); the 24 hours of the day, represented as old men w. shining garments and w. crowns (acc. to the Test. of Adam [ed. CBezold, TNöldeke Festschr. 1906, 893–912]: JWellhausen, Analyse der Offb. Joh. 1907, p. 9, 1; NMorosof, Offb. Joh. 1912, 32); the 24 Yazatas in the state of the gods in heaven, acc. to Persian thought (Bousset). It is certainly an open question whether, or how far, the writer of Rv had any of these things in mind.—On the presbyters, and esp. on the question how ἐπίσκοπος and πρεσβύτερος were originally related to each other (a question which is raised particularly in the pastorals; cp. MDibelius, Hdb. exc. after 1 Ti 3:7 section 2 [w. lit.] and before 5:17), s. the lit. s.v. ἐπίσκοπος.—BEaston, Pastoral Epistles ’47, 188–97; WMichaelis, Das Ältestenamt ’53; GBornkamm, πρεσβύτερος; RCampbell, The Elders ’94.—B. 1472. DELG s.v. πρέσβυς. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
29 Анин Пресвитер
Christianity: Aninas the Presbyter (христианский святой) -
30 Артемон, пресвитер Лаодикийский
Christianity: Artemon, presbyter of Laodicea (раннехристианский святой)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Артемон, пресвитер Лаодикийский
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31 Архилий Пресвитер
Christianity: Archilias the Presbyter (христианский святой) -
32 Василий, пресвитер Анкирский
Christianity: Basil, presbyter of Ancyra (раннехристианский святой)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Василий, пресвитер Анкирский
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33 Илия Пресвитер
Christianity: Ilias the Presbyter -
34 Иннокентий, пресвитер Горы Оливковой
Christianity: Innocent, presbyter on the Mount of OlivesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Иннокентий, пресвитер Горы Оливковой
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35 Иннокентий, пресвитер с Масличной горы
Christianity: Innocent, presbyter on the Mount of Olives (христианский святой)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Иннокентий, пресвитер с Масличной горы
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36 Пиерий, пресвитер Антиохийский
Christianity: Pierius, presbyter of Antioch (святой)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Пиерий, пресвитер Антиохийский
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37 Филофей пресвитер, в Малой Азии
Christianity: Philotheus the Presbyter of Asia Minor (христианский святой)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Филофей пресвитер, в Малой Азии
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38 архипресвитер
Christianity: arch-presbyter, arch-priest -
39 западноевропейская атерина
Ichthyology: priest (Atherina presbyter)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > западноевропейская атерина
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40 настоятель собора
1) Church: dean3) Law: cathedral dean4) Business: rural dean5) Christianity: arch-presbyter, arch-priest
См. также в других словарях:
Presbyter — in the New Testament refers to a leader in local Christian congregations, then a synonym of episkopos (which has now come to mean bishop ). In modern usage, it is distinct from bishop and synonymous with priest , pastor , elder , or minister in… … Wikipedia
Presbyter — Pres by*ter, n. [L. an elder, fr. Gr. ?. See {Priest}.] [1913 Webster] 1. An elder in the early Christian church. See 2d Citation under {Bishop}, n., 1. [1913 Webster] 2. (Ch. of Eng. & Prot. Epis. Ch.) One ordained to the second order in the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
presbyter — (n.) elder of the Christian church, 1590s, from L.L. presbyter, from Gk. presbyteros (see PRESBYTERIAN (Cf. Presbyterian)) … Etymology dictionary
Presbyter — (v. gr., Ältester), Benennung eines christlichen Kirchenbeamten, welcher in den verschiedenen Zeiten u. Kirchen auch einen verschiedenen Wirkungskreis hatte. Das Amt ging unmittelbar von der jüdischen Synagogalverfassung auf die älteste… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Presbyter — (griech., »Älteste«), Benennung der Vorsteher der christlichen Gemeinde. Nach dem Vorbilde der jüdischen Synagogalverfassung wurden zunächst in den palästinischen Gemeinden Älteste (s. d.) mit einer gewissen Autorität betraut. In… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Presbyter — Presbyter, griech., Aeltester, wurde in den ersten christlichen Jahrhunderten manchmal der Bischof genannt, zumal gelegentlich selbst Apostel sich mit diesem Namen bezeichnet hatten; im eigentlichen Sinne aber waren P. die Gehilfen des Bischofs,… … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
Presbyter — ↑ Priester … Das Herkunftswörterbuch
presbyter — [prez′bi tər, pres′bi tər] n. [LL(Ec), an elder: see PRIEST] 1. in the early Christian church and in the Presbyterian Church, an elder 2. in the Episcopal Church, a priest … English World dictionary
PRESBYTER — I. PRESBYTER Hebr. Zeken, i. e. Senior, nomen titulusque eminentioribus olim, adeoque Praefectis Iuridicis Israelitarum, iam per intervallum Legis dationem in Sinai antevertens, tribui solitus et quidem his inprimis, uti vidimus supra, voce Iudex … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Presbyter — Ein Presbyter (von griechisch πρεσβύτερος „Älterer“) ist der Inhaber eines kirchlichen Leitungsamtes. Im Folgenden wird der Begriff „Ältester“ verwandt. Andere Bezeichnungen sind, je nach Kirche: Kirchengemeinderat, Gemeindekirchenrat oder… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Presbyter — Prẹs|by|ter 〈m. 3〉 1. 〈kath. Kirche〉 1.1 〈urspr.〉 Gemeindeältester 1.2 〈später〉 Priester 2. 〈evang. reformierte Kirche〉 Mitglied des Presbyteriums [<grch. presbyteros „älter, der Ältere“; → Priester] * * * Prẹs|by|ter, der; s, [kirchenlat.… … Universal-Lexikon