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1 preposition
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2 preposition
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3 حرف الجر
préposition -
4 حرف خفض
préposition -
5 alongside
preposition, adverbbeside or close to (the side of a ship, a pier etc):إلى جَانِب، بِمُحَاذَاةHe berthed alongside his friend's boat.
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6 concerning
prepositionabout:بِخُصوصHe wrote to me concerning a business arrangement.
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7 considering
prepositiontaking into account; despite:بِاعْتِبار أن، نَظَراً إلى أنConsidering his deafness he manages to understand very well.
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8 excepting
prepositionleaving out or excluding:باسْتِثْناء، مُسْتَثْنى منهThose cars are all reliable, excepting the old red one.
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9 excluding
prepositionnot counting; without including:باسْتِثْناءThe club's expenses, excluding the cost of stationery, amounted to $251.
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10 facing
prepositionopposite:مواجِهThe hotel is facing the church.
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11 including
prepositionبِما فيه، بِضِمْنِهThe whole family has been ill, including the baby.
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12 regarding
prepositionabout; concerning:بما يَتَعَلَّق، فيما يَخُصHave you any suggestions regarding this project?
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13 respecting
prepositionabout; concerning:بِخُصوص، بِشأن، فيما يَتَعَلَّق بِRespecting your salary, we shall come to a decision later.
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14 whom
[huːm]1. pronoun(used as the object of a verb or preposition, but in everyday speech sometimes replaced by who) what person(s)(?):Whom/who do you want to see?
Whom/who did you give it to?
ضَمير إسْتِفْهام للسُّؤال عن المَفعول به العاقِل بِمَعْنى: منTo whom shall I speak?
2. relative pronoun1) (used as the object of a verb or preposition but in everyday speech sometimes replaced by who)2) (used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously, to distinguish him or them from others:able to be omitted or replaced by that except when following a preposition) (the) one(s) that: The man (whom/that) you mentioned is here
Today I met some friends (whom/that) I hadn't seen for ages
ضَمير صِلَه للتَّعْبير عن المَفْعول به العاقِل بِمَعْنى: الذي، التي، الذين، اللواتيThis is the man (whom/who/that) I gave it to.
3) used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people:تُسْتَعْمَل في جُمْلَة الصِّلَه غَيْر المُحَدِّدَهHis mother, who was so proud of him, gave him a hug.
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15 about
[əˈbaut]1. prepositionon the subject of:عَن، عَلَىWhat's the book about?
2. preposition, adverb1) ( sometimes round about) near (in place, time, size etc):حَوالِي، تَقْرِيباًjust about big enough.
2) in different directions; here and there:فِي أمَاكِن مُخْتَلِفَهThe children ran about (the garden).
فِي مَكَانٍ مَاYou'll find him somewhere about (the office).
4) around or surrounding:عَلَى، حَوْلHe lay with his clothes scattered about.
3. adverb(in military commands etc) in the opposite direction:فِي الجِهَةِ المُعَاكِسَهAbout turn!
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16 around
[əˈraund] preposition, adverb1.1) on all sides of or in a circle about (a person, thing etc):حَوْلThere were flowers all around.
2) here and there (in a house, room etc):هُنا وَهُناكI wandered around.
2. prepositionnear to (a time, place etc):حَوالَي، تَقْريباًaround three o'clock.
3. adverb1) in the opposite direction:في الجِهَة المُعاكِسَهTurn around!
2) near-by:قِريب، عَلى مَقْرُبَهIf you need me, I'll be somewhere around.
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17 which
[wɪtʃ] adjective, pronoun1.used in questions etc when asking someone to point out, state etc one or more persons, things etc from a particular known group:Which (colour) do you like best?
Which route will you travel by?
At which station should I change trains?
Which of the two girls do you like better?
أيI can't decide which to choose.
2. relative pronoun(used to refer to a thing or things mentioned previously to distinguish it or them from others, able to be replaced by that except after a preposition: able to be omitted except after a preposition or when the subject of a clause):(the) one(s) that: This is the book which/that was on the table
This is the book (which/that) you wanted
A scalpel is a type of knife which/that is used by surgeons
The chair (which/that) you are sitting on is broken
الذي، التي، الذين، اللواتي: ضَمير صِلَة لِغَيْر العاقِل في جُمْلَةٍ مُحَدِّدَهThe documents for which they were searching have been recovered.
3. relative adjective, relative pronounused, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on something:My new car, which I paid several thousand pounds for, is not running well
He said he could speak Russian, which was untrue
الذي، التي، الذين، اللواتي: ضَمير صِلَة لِغَيْر العاقِل في جُملَةٍ غَيْر مُحَدِّدَهMy father may have to go into hospital, in which case he won't be going on holiday.
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18 حرف جر
n. preposition -
19 جار
جارّ [لغة] -
20 حرف جر
حَرْفُ جَرّ
См. также в других словарях:
Preposition — Préposition Voir « préposition » sur le Wiktionnaire … Wikipédia en Français
Préposition — Voir « préposition » sur le Wiktionnaire … Wikipédia en Français
PRÉPOSITION — On appelle «préposition» une des parties du discours, invariable et toujours liée à un syntagme qu’elle régit et précède immédiatement (c’est le cas le plus général et le terme même de pré position l’atteste), qu’elle peut suivre (certains lui… … Encyclopédie Universelle
preposition — 1. A preposition is a word such as after, in, to, and with, which usually stands before a noun or pronoun and establishes its relation to what goes before (the man on the platform / came after dinner / What did you do it for?). The superstition… … Modern English usage
preposition — Preposition. s. f. Une des parties de l Oraison. Particule indeclinable qui se met presque tousjours devant le mot qu elle regit, Preposition de temps. Preposition de lieu. Pour un tel, contre un tel, devant les Juges, sur une table, dans un… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
preposition — abbreviation preposition. preposition [ˌprɛpə zɪʃ(ə)n] noun Grammar a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element, as in ‘she arrived after dinner’ and ‘what did you do it for?’… … English new terms dictionary
Preposition — Prep o*si tion, n. [L. praepositio, fr. praeponere to place before; prae before + ponere to put, place: cf. F. pr[ e]position. See {Position}, and cf. {Provost}.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Gram.) A word employed to connect a noun or a pronoun, in an… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
preposition — late 14c., from L. praepositionem (nom. praepositio) a putting before, from praepositus, pp. of praeponere put before, from prae before (see PRE (Cf. pre )) + ponere put, set, place (see POSITION (Cf. position)). In gr … Etymology dictionary
preposition — Preposition, Praepositio … Thresor de la langue françoyse
preposition — ► NOUN Grammar ▪ a word governing a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element, as in ‘she arrived after dinner’ and ‘what did you do it for?’. DERIVATIVES prepositional adjective … English terms dictionary
preposition — [prep΄ə zish′ən] n. [ME preposicioun < L praepositio (< praepositus, pp. of praeponere < prae , before + ponere, to place: see PRE & POSITION): transl. of Gr prothesis, PROTHESIS] 1. in some languages, a relation or function word, as… … English World dictionary
