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1 ухудшение качества пресных вод
ухудшение качества пресных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
freshwater degradation
Pollution immediately or eventually involves the hydrological cycle of the earth, because even pollutants emitted into the air and those present in the soil are washed out by precipitation. Water is considered polluted when it is altered in composition or condition so that it becomes less suitable for any or all of the functions and purposes for which it would be suitable in its natural state. This definition includes changes in the physical, chemical and biological properties of water, or such discharges of liquid, gaseous or solid substances into water as will or are likely to create nuisances or render such water harmful to public health, safety or welfare, or to domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, fish or other aquatic life. It also includes changes in temperatures, due to the discharge of hot water. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ухудшение качества пресных вод
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2 гидрологический баланс
гидрологический баланс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hydrologic balance
An accounting of the inflow to, outflow from, and storage in a hydrologic unit such as a drainage basin, aquifer, soil zone, lake or reservoir; the relationship between evaporation, precipitation, runoff, and the change in water storage. (Source: BJGEO)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > гидрологический баланс
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3 дождь
дождь
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rain
Precipitation in the form of liquid water drops with diameters greater than 0.5 millimeter. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дождь
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4 поверхностный сток воды
поверхностный сток воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
surface runoff
Water that travels over the soil surface to the nearest surface stream; runoff of a drainage basin that has not passed beneath the surface since precipitation. (Source: BJGEO)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > поверхностный сток воды
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5 смягчение
смягчение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
softening
Reduction of the hardness of water by removing hardness-forming ions (chiefly calcium and magnesium) by precipitation or ion exchange, or sequestering them as by combining them with substances such as certain phosphates, that form soluble but non-ionized salts. (Source: BJGEO)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > смягчение
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