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praerŏgātīvus

  • 1 praerogātīvus

        praerogātīvus adj.    [prae-rogo, to ask first], voting first, asked before others: centuria, which cast the first vote in the comitia (originally the century of the equites, afterwards that which obtained the right by lot).—Hence, as subst f. (sc. centuria), the prerogative century: praerogativam maiores omen iustorum comitiorum esse voluerunt: sors praerogativae, L.: Calvum praerogativae tribunum militum creant, i. e. the equites, L.: omen praerogativae, i. e. in the choice of the century that voted first: praerogativam referre, to report the vote of the prerogative century.—A previous choice, preliminary election: militaris, L.: comitiorum militarium, L.— A sure sign, token, prognostic, omen: voluntatis suae.
    * * *
    praerogativa, praerogativum ADJ
    asked before others (for vote, opinion, etc.)

    Latin-English dictionary > praerogātīvus

  • 2 praerogativus

    I.
    Adj.:

    centuria praerogativa,

    Cic. Planc. 20, 49; cf. Fest. p. 249 Müll.; Becker, Antiq. II. 3, p. 3 sq., and the authorities there cited; Mommsen, Die Röm. Tribus, p. 64 sq.—More freq.,
    II.
    Subst.: praerŏgā-tīva, ae, f. (sc. tribus or centuria). Lit., the tribe or century to which it fell, by lot, to vote first in the Comitia, Cic. Div. 1, 45, 103:

    praerogativa Veturia juniorum (because it was double, juniorum and seniorum),

    Liv. 26, 22, 2; cf.:

    cum sors praerogativae Aniensi juniorum exisset,

    id. 24, 7 fin.; cf. id. 26, 22, 2:

    Q. Fabium et praerogativae et primo vocatae omnes centuriae consulem dicebant, i. e. the centuriae equitum who, in that ancient time, voted first,

    id. 10, 22, 1; cf.: praerogativae sunt tribus, quae primae suffragium ferunt ante jure vocatas. Mos enim fuerat, quo facilius in comitiis concordia populi firmaretur, bina omnia de iisdem candidatis comitia fieri: quorum tribus primae praerogativae dicebantur, quod primae rogarentur, quos vellent consules fieri, secundae jure vocatae, quod in his, sequente populo, ut saepe contigit, praerogativarum voluntatem, jure omnia complerentur, Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26.—Collect. of the same; praerogativa, with plur.:

    praerogativa tribunum militum non petentem creant,

    Liv. 5, 18, 1.—In plur.:

    praerogativae of two comitia,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26: omen praerogativae, i. e. the choice of the century that voted first, which was regarded as an omen, id. Mur. 18, 38; cf.:

    praerogativam etiam majores omen justorum comitiorum esse voluerunt,

    id. Div. 1, 45, 103:

    praerogativam referre, said of the herald who informed the magistrate holding the comitia of the choice of the century that voted first,

    id. ib. 2, 35, 74;

    also praerogativam renuntiare,

    id. Phil. 2, 33, 82.—Because the other tribes or centuries readily followed the praerogativa; hence, transf.
    B.
    A previous choice or election:

    militaris,

    Liv. 21, 3, 1:

    comitiorum militarium,

    id. 3, 51, 8:

    equitum,

    id. 28, 9 fin. —
    2.
    A sure sign, token, pregnostie, omen: quod si triumphi praerogativam putas supplicationem, Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2:

    voluntatis suae,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26:

    fecunditatis in feminis,

    Plin. 7, 16, 14, § 67.—
    3.
    Preference, privilege, prerogative:

    decoris in gemmis,

    Plin. 37, 9, 46, § 129:

    magni enim faciunt provinciales, servari sibi consuetudinem istam, et hujusmodi praerogativas,

    Dig. 1, 16, 4; cf. ib. 26, 7, 11:

    vetus illa imperatoriae domūs praerogativa,

    Eum. Pan. ad Constant. 2; Ambros. in Psa. 43, 13; 118, Serm. 2, 14 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praerogativus

  • 3 centuria

    centŭrĭa, ae, f. [centum], orig., an assemblage or a division consisting of a hundred things of a kind; hence in gen., any division, even if it consists not of a hundred.
    I.
    In agricult., a number of acres of ground, Varr. L. L. 5, 4, 10, § 35; cf. id. R. R. 1, 10 fin.; 18, 5; Col. 5, 1, 7; Hyg. Lim. p. 154 Goes.—
    II.
    In milit. lang., a division of troops, a century, company:

    centuriae, quae sub uno centurione sunt, quorum centenarius justus numerus,

    Varr. L. L. 5. 16, 26, §

    88, p. 26 Bip.: centuriae tres equitum, Ramnenses, Titienses, Luceres,

    Liv. 1, 13, 8: in legione sunt centuriae sexaginta, manipuli triginta, cohortes decem, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 4, 6; cf. Veg. Mil. 2, 13 sq.; Caes. B. C. 1, 64; 3, 91; Sall. J. 91, 1.—
    III.
    Of the Roman people, one of the one hundred and ninety-three orders into which Servius Tullius divided the Roman people according to their property, a century, Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39 sq. Moser; Liv. 1, 43, 1 sq.; cf. Dion. Halic. 4, 16 sq.; Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 1, p. 477 sq.—Hence the assemblies in which they voted acc. to centuries were called comitia centuriata;

    v. 1. centurio. The century designated by lot as voting first was called centuria praerogativa,

    Cic. Planc. 20, 49; v. praerogativus; cf. Dict. of Antiq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > centuria

  • 4 praerogativa

    praerŏgativa, ae, v. praerogativus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praerogativa

См. также в других словарях:

  • prérogative — [ prerɔgativ ] n. f. • v. 1235; lat. jurid. prærogativa « (centurie) qui vote la première » ♦ Avantage dû à une fonction, un état. ⇒ honneur, 2. pouvoir, privilège. Les prérogatives des parlementaires. « L antique prérogative féodale qui… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • прерогатива — ы; ж. [лат. praerogativa] Книжн. Исключительное право, привилегия какого л. государственного органа или должностного лица. Прерогативы власти. Каждое ведомство имеет свои прерогативы. Награждение учёных п. особой комиссии. * * * прерогатива (от… …   Энциклопедический словарь

  • ПРЕРОГАТИВА — (от латинского praerogativus первым подающий голос), исключительное право, принадлежащее какому либо государственному органу или должностному лицу (например, прерогатива Государственной думы, Федерального собрания принимать российские законы) …   Современная энциклопедия

  • ПРЕРОГАТИВА — (от лат. praerogativus первым подающий голос) исключительное право, принадлежащее какому либо государственному органу или должностному лицу …   Большой Энциклопедический словарь

  • прерогатива — преимущество, исключительное право , уже в Ген. Регл., 1720 г.; см. Смирнов 238. Через нем. Prärogativ(e) – то же (с ХVI в., ж. р. наряду со ср. р.; см. Шульц–Баслер 2, 645) или польск. рrеrоgаtуwа, франц. prerogative от лат. praerogātīvus тот,… …   Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера

  • Prerogative — Pre*rog a*tive, n. [F. pr[ e]rogative, from L. praerogativa precedence in voting, preference, privilege, fr. praerogativus that is asked before others for his opinion, that votes before or first, fr. praerogare to ask before another; prae before… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Prerogative Court — Prerogative Pre*rog a*tive, n. [F. pr[ e]rogative, from L. praerogativa precedence in voting, preference, privilege, fr. praerogativus that is asked before others for his opinion, that votes before or first, fr. praerogare to ask before another;… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Prerogative office — Prerogative Pre*rog a*tive, n. [F. pr[ e]rogative, from L. praerogativa precedence in voting, preference, privilege, fr. praerogativus that is asked before others for his opinion, that votes before or first, fr. praerogare to ask before another;… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • prerogative — noun Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French & Latin; Anglo French, from Latin praerogativa, Roman century voting first in the comitia, privilege, from feminine of praerogativus voting first, from praerogatus, past participle of praerogare… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Прерогатива — (лат. praerogativa, от praerogativus запрошенный первым, первым подающий голос)         исключительное право, принадлежащее какому либо государственному органу или должностному лицу (См. Должностное лицо). Примером П. является право Верховного… …   Большая советская энциклопедия

  • ПРЕРОГАТИВА — (от лат. praerogativus подающий голос первым) исключительное право государственного органа или должностного лица на совершение определенных действий …   Энциклопедический словарь экономики и права

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