praecludo

* * *

* * *

    Praecludo, praecludis, pen. prod. praeclusi, praeclusum, pen. prod. praecludere. Cic. Fermer l'huis au devant de quelqu'un.

\

    Iter praecludere. Ouid. Clorre et fermer ou empescher le chemin, et engarder qu'on ne passe.

1) запирать ( portas Cs)

2) преграждать, загромождать (viam Su; aditum Pt)

* * *

prae-clūdo, clūsī, clūsum, ere (prae u. claudo), I) verschließen, versperren, portas (alci), Caes.: fores, Prop.: horrea, Suet.: ruinā aedificiorum praeclusa via, Suet.: maria bello quasi tempestate, Flor. – prägn., praeclusit cunctos negotiatores, ließ ihnen die Buden verschließen, Suet. Ner. 32, 3. – II) übtr., jmdm. etw. verschließen, orbem terrarum alci, Cic.: sibi curiam, Cic.: maritimos cursus, Cic.: navigationem, hindern, Auct. b. Alex.: aditum misericordiae, Cic.: vocem, Phaedr.: vocis usum, Ov.: vocem alci, den Mund stopfen (bildl.), Liv.: linguam cani, ne latret, Phaedr.

prae-clūdo, si, sum, 3, v. a. [claudo], to shut in front, hence, in gen., to shut to, to close (class.).

Lit.:

portas praeclusit,

Caes. B. C. 2, 19 fin.:

praecludere portas consuli,

id. ib. 3, 12:

fores,

Prop. 2, 4 (5), 21:

portus classi,

Luc. 9, 39:

horrea,

Suet. Calig. 26 fin.:

via lapidum ruinā praeclusa,

blocked up, Suet. Oth. 8 fin. — Transf., with a personal object:

praeclusit cunctos negotiatores,

i. e. closed their shops, Suet. Ner. 32.—

Transf.

To close a thing to any one, i. e. to forbid access to:

omnem orbem terrarum civibus Romanis,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 65, § 168:

maritimos cursus praecludebat hiemis magnitudo,

id. Planc. 40, 96:

sibi curiam,

id. Pis. 17, 40:

omnes sibi aditus misericordiae judicum,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 21. —

To shut up or off, to hinder, stop, impede:

effugium alicui,

Lucr. 1, 973:

vocem alicui,

Liv. 33, 13, 5; cf.:

linguam cani, ne latret,

Phaedr. 1, 22, 5.

, praeclusi, praeclusum, praecludere 3

  закрывать, преграждать

* * *

* * *

    Praeclusus, pen. prod. Participium: vt Fores praeclusae. Propert. Fermees, Closes.

\

    Praeclusos esse alicui aditus misericordiae iudicum. Per translationem. Cic. Quand nous faisons choses si meschantes, que les juges n'ont occasion d'avoir misericorde de nous, Se priver de la misericorde des juges.

1) закрывание ( vulneris Veg)

2) хранилище, резервуар

praeclūsio, ōnis, f. (praecludo), die Verschließung, vulneris, Veget. mul. 3, 23, 2. – konkret, der Verschluß = das Behältnis, praeclusiones aquarum, Vitr. 9, 8, 6.

praeclūsor, ōris, m. (praecludo), der Verschließer, Verhinderer von etw., legis, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 27 extr.

ŏpĕrĭo, ŭi, ertum, 4 (archaic fut. operibo: ego operibo caput, Pompon. ap. Non. 507, 33; imperf. operibat, Prop. 4, 12, 35), v. a. [pario, whence the opp. aperio, to uncover; cf. paro], to cover, cover over any thing (class.; syn.: tego, velo, induo).

Lit.

Operire capita, Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 34; cf.:

capite operto esse,

Cic. Sen. 10, 34:

operiri umerum cum toto jugulo,

Quint. 11, 3, 141; id. praef. § 24.—Esp., of clothing:

aeger multā veste operiendus est,

Cels. 3, 7 fin.; so in Vulg. Isa. 58, 7; id. Ezech. 18, 7 et saep.:

fons fluctu totus operiretur, nisi,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 118:

summas amphoras auro et argento,

Nep. Hann. 9, 3:

mons nubibus,

Ov. P. 4, 5, 5:

(rhombos) quos operit glacies Maeotica,

Juv. 4, 42.—Comically: aliquem loris, to cover over, i. e. to lash soundly, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 28:

reliquias malae pugnae,

i. e. to bury, Tac. A. 15, 28:

operiet eos formido,

Vulg. Ezech. 7, 18; id. Jer. 3, 25.—

Transf., to shut, close (syn.:

claudo, praecludo, obsero): fores,

Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 1:

ostium,

Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 33:

iste opertā lecticā latus est,

Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 106: oculos, to shut, close (opp. patefacere), Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150; cf.:

opertos compressosve (oculos),

Quint. 11, 2, 76.—

Trop.

To hide, conceal, keep from observation, dissemble:

quo pacto hoc operiam?

Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 6 Bentl. (al. aperiam):

non in oratione operiendā sunt quaedam,

Quint. 2, 13, 12:

quotiens dictu deformia operit,

id. 8, 6, 59; cf. id. 5, 12, 18:

luctum,

Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 6:

domestica mala tristitia,

Tac. A. 3, 18.—

To overwhelm, burden, [p. 1268] as with shame, etc. (only in part. perf. pass.):

contumeliis opertus,

loaded, overwhelmed, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 111; cf.:

judicia operta dedecore et infamiā,

id. Clu. 22, 61:

infamiā,

Tac. H. 3, 69.—

Of sin, to atone for, cover, cause to be forgotten (eccl. Lat.):

qui converti fecerit peccatorem, operiet multitudinem peccatorum,

Vulg. Jac. 5, 20; id. 1 Pet. 4, 8.— ŏpertus, a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed (class.):

operta quae fuere, aperta sunt,

Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 9:

res,

Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 5:

operta bella,

Verg. G. 1, 465:

cineres,

Hor. C. 2, 8, 9:

hamum,

id. S. 1, 16, 50.—As subst.: ŏpertum, i, n., a secret place or thing, a secret; an ambiguous answer, dark oracle, etc.:

Apollinis operta,

the dark, ambiguous oracles, Cic. Div. 1, 50, 115:

telluris operta subire,

the depths, Verg. A. 6, 140: opertum Bonae Deae, the secret place or secret service, Cic. Par. 4, 2, 32:

litterarum,

a secret, Gell. 17, 9, 22.— Adv.: ŏpertē, covertly, figuratively (post-class.):

operte et symbolice,

Gell. 4, 11, 10.