praebere

prospectus, a, um, Part., from prospicio.

prospectus, ūs, m. [prospicio].

Lit., a lookout, distant view, prospect (class.):

sterilis prospectus,

Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 15:

cum saepibus prospectus impediretur,

Caes. B. G. 2, 22; cf. Sall. J. 53, 1:

non prospectu modo extra vallum adempto, sed propinquo etiam congredientium inter se conspectu,

Liv. 10, 32:

petere prospectum ex arce,

Cat. 64, 241:

habere prospectum in praeceps,

Vulg. 2 Macc. 13, 5.—

Transf.

Sight, view:

aliquem in prospectum populi Romani producere,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 122:

cum jam extremi essent in prospectu,

to be in sight, Caes. B. G. 5, 10; cf. Hirt. B. Afr. 62:

lugubris,

Tac. H. 1, 4:

praeclarus,

Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 80:

praebere prospectum navium,

Liv. 27, 23:

prospectum eripiens oculis,

Verg. A. 8, 254.—

Poet., sight, vision:

late Aequora prospectu metior,

Ov. H. 10, 28.—

Trop.

Regard, respect (post-class.):

cujus rationem prospectumque Bias non habuit,

Gell. 5, 11, 10; so,

prospectum officii deponere,

Val. Max. 5, 1, 3 ext. —

Foresight (eccl. Lat.):

humanus prospectus,

Tert. Spect. 1.

pūblĭcĭtus, adv. [publicus].

On the public account, at the public expense, by or for the State (ante-class.): publicitus aurum praebere, Lucil. ap. Non. 513, 4:

dare publicitus cibaria,

Pompon. ib. 10: proletarius publicitus scutis Ornatur, Enn. ap. Gell. 16, 10, 1 (Ann. v. 189 Vahl.):

hospitio accipi,

i. e. into imprisonment, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 8; 4, 2, 7:

aurum in aede Dianae publicitus servant,

id. Bacch. 2, 3, 79; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 85; Treb. Pol. XXX. Tyr. 18:

quae (peccata) prohibere publicitus interest,

Gell. 7 (6), 14, 4.—

Before the people, in public, publicly (ante- and post-class. for palam):

ut fiat auctio Publicitus,

Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 40; Caecil. ap. Non. 513, 8. In this signif. freq. in App.; so M. 3, p. 136, 25;

6, p. 176, 3 (opp. privatim,

id. Flor. 2, p. 347).

sēdes, is ( gen. plur. sedum, Cic. Sest. 20, acc. to Prisc. p. 771 P.:

sedium, from form sedis,

Liv. 5, 42 Drak. N. cr.; Vell. 2, 109, 3), f. [sedeo, q. v.], a seat (freq. and class.).

Lit., that on which one sits, a bench, chair, throne, etc.

In gen.:

in iis sedibus, quae erant sub platano,

Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 29:

haec sedes honoris, sella curulis,

id. Cat. 4, 1, 2:

sedes honoris sui,

Liv. 9, 46, 9; cf.:

ceteros (senatores) in sedibus suis trucidatos,

id. 5, 41 fin.: in sedes collocat se regias, Liv. Andron. ap. Non. 127, 31; so,

regia,

Liv. 1, 47:

positis sedibus consederunt,

id. 42, 39 fin.:

bis sex caelestes, medio Jove, sedibus altis sedent,

Ov. M. 6, 72; cf.:

media inter deos sedes,

Plin. Pan. 52, 1:

in saxo frigida sedi, Quamque lapis sedes, tam lapis ipsa fui,

Ov. H. 10, 50.—In the plur. also of the seat of a single person:

tibi concedo meas sedes,

Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104 (cf. infra, II. b).— Poet.: non si priores Maeonius tenet Sedes Homerus, the foremost seat, the first rank (the fig. borrowed from the rows of seats in the theatre), Hor. C. 4, 9, 6.—

In partic., in the elder Pliny, the seat, fundament, Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 61; 22, 25, 70, § 143; 23, 3, 37, § 75; 23, 4, 41, § 83; 26, 8, 58, § 90; 32, 9, 33, § 104.—

Transf., in gen., of a place where one stays, a seat, dwelling-place, residence, habitation, abode, temple, etc. (the prevailing signif.; syn.: domicilium, locus, habitatio).

Sing. (used alike of the residence of one or more persons):

hi coetus (hominum) hac, de quā exposui, causā instituti sedem primum certo loco domiciliorum causā constituerunt, quam cum locis manuque sepsissent, ejusmodi conjunctionem tectorum oppidum vel urbem appellaverunt,

Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 41:

sentio te sedem etiam nunc hominum ac domum contemplari (i. e. terram),

id. ib. 6, 19, 20; so,

hanc sedem et aeternam domum contueri,

id. ib. 6, 23, 25:

in hanc sedem et domum suam,

id. ib. 6, 25, 29; id. Par. 3, 2, 25; cf.:

eam sibi domum sedemque delegit, in quā, etc.,

id. Clu. 66, 188:

haec domus, haec sedes, haec sunt penetralia magni Amnis (sc. Penei),

Ov. M. 1, 574:

in omni sede ac loco ferrum flammamque metuemus,

Cic. Mur. 39, 85; so (with locus) id. Agr. 2, 17, 46:

nec veni, nisi fata locum sedemque dedissent,

Verg. A. 11, 112:

illum actum esse praecipitem in sceleratorum sedem atque regionem,

Cic. Clu. 61, 171:

in Italiā bellum gerimus, in sede ac solo nostro,

Liv. 22, 39:

ea res Trojanis spem adfirmat tandem stabili certāque sede finiendi erroris,

id. 1, 1, 10:

crematā patriā domo profugos sedem quaerere,

id. 1, 1, 8; 10, 10, 10; 38, 16, 13; 39, 54, 5;

40, 38, 4: Orestis liberi sedem cepere circa Lesbum insulam,

Vell. 1, 3, 1:

ultra hos Chatti initium sedis ab Hercynio saltu incohant,

Tac. G. 30; id. A. 3, 73; 13, 54; Curt. 9, 4, 2; Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 246:

modo Graecis ultro bellum inferebamus: nunc in sedibus nostris propulsamus illatum,

Curt. 4, 14, 21:

non motam Termini sedem (just before: in Termini fano),

Liv. 1, 55; cf.:

quod Juppiter O. M. suam sedem atque arcem populi Romani in re trepidā tutatus esset,

id. 5, 50:

statim regis praetorium petunt, in ipsius potissimum sede morituri,

Just. 2, 11, 15:

(ulmus) nota quae sedes fuerat columbis,

Hor. C. 1, 2, 10 et saep.— Poet.:

sedes scelerata, for sceleratorum,

i. e. the infernal regions, Ov. M. 4, 456; cf.:

Tibur Sit meae sedes utinam senectae,

Hor. C. 2, 6, 6:

talia diversa nequicquam sede locuti,

place, spot, Ov. M. 4, 78.—

Plur. (in good prose usually only of the dwellings of several):

qui incolunt eas urbes non haerent in suis sedibus,

Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 7:

eorum domicilia, sedes, etc.,

id. Fam. 13, 4, 3; cf.:

ut (Galli) aliud domicilium, alias sedes petant,

Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

sedes habere in Galliā,

id. ib. 1, 44:

reverti se in suas sedes regionesque simulaverunt,

id. ib. 4, 4:

quae gens ad hoc tempus iis sedibus se continet,

id. ib. 6, 24; cf. id. ib. 4, 4 fin.:

novas ipsi sedes ab se auctae multitudini addiderunt,

Liv. 2, 1:

qui profugi sedibus incertis vagabantur,

Sall. C. 6, 1; cf. id. J. 18, 2:

(deūm) sedes nostris sedibus esse Dissimiles debent,

Lucr. 5, 153; so,

divum, deum sedes,

id. 3, 18; 5, 146; 5, 1188; Hor. C. 3, 3, 34; cf.:

sedes sanctae penatium deorumque larumque familiarium,

Cic. Rep. 5, 5, 7:

deos ipsos convulsos ex sedibus suis,

Liv. 38, 43:

discretae piorum,

Hor. C. 2, 13, 23:

silentum,

Ov. M. 15, 772:

animalia ad assuetas sibi sedes revertuntur,

Quint. 11, 2, 6.—Of the dwelling of a single person (cf. supra, I. A.): cur (Juppiter) suas Discutit infesto praeclaras fulmine sedes, Lucr. 6, 418:

(Demaratus) in eā civitate domicilium et sedes collocavit,

Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34:

immissum esse ab eo C. Cornelium, qui me in sedibus meis trucidaret,

id. Sull. 6, 18; id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19:

patrias age desere sedes, i. e. patriam,

Ov. M. 15, 22; cf.:

Aeneam in Siciliam quaerentem sedes delatum,

Liv. 1, 1, 4.—

Esp.

Of the abode of the dead, a burial-place:

ita Augustum in foro potius quam in Campo Martis sede destinatā cremari vellent,

Tac. A. 1, 10:

sedibus ut saltem placidis in morte quiescam,

Verg. A. 6, 371; 6, 152.—

Of the home of the soul, i. e. the body:

prior,

Ov. M. 15, 159:

anima de sede volens Exire,

id. ib. 11, 788. —

In relation to inanimate subjects, that upon which any thing sits fast or rests, a seat, place, spot, base, ground, foundation, bottom, etc.

Sing.:

hanc urbem (Romam) sedem aliquando et domum summo esse imperio praebituram,

Cic. Rep. 2, 5, 10; cf. id. Prov. Cons. 14, 34:

rupes caeduntur sedemque trabibus cavatae praebere coguntur,

Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 74; 2, 38, 38, § 102:

superbia in superciliis sedem habet,

id. 11, 37, 51, § 138:

num montes moliri sede suā paramus?

to push from their place, Liv. 9, 3:

Athon Pindumve revulsos Sede suā,

Ov. M. 11, 555:

patriam pulsam sede suā,

Liv. 27, 34; cf.:

voluptas mentem e suā sede et statu demovet,

Cic. Par. 1, 3, 15 (v. also in the foll. b): ita mihi salvam ac sospitem rempublicam sistere in suā sede liceat, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 28; cf.:

deus haec fortasse benigna Reducet in sedem vice,

to its former state, Hor. Epod. 13, 8: Veios an Fidenas sedem belli caperent, the seat or scene of war, Liv. 4, 31; so,

belli (bello),

id. 28, 44, 15; Vell. 2, 74, 3; Tac. H. 1, 65; 3, 32; 3, 8; 2, 19; Suet. Galb. 10 al.:

hilaritatis sedes,

Plin. 11, 37, 77, § 198:

neque verba sedem habere possunt, si rem subtraxeris,

Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 19:

affectus quibusdam videntur in prooemio atque in epilogo sedem habere,

Quint. 6, 1, 51 (cf. in the foll. b):

haec est sedes orationis, etc.,

id. 9, 4, 62:

non ut de sede secundā Cederet aut quartā (iambus),

Hor. A. P. 257:

ut sola ponatur in summi boni sede (voluptas),

Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 37:

nec mens mihi nec color Certā sede manent,

Hor. C. 1, 13, 6.—Of the site on which a city formerly stood:

vetustissima sedes Assyriae,

Tac. A. 12, 13; cf.:

in eā sede, quam Palaetyron ipsi vocant,

Curt. 4, 2, 4.—

Plur.:

coloni Capuae in sedibus luxuriosis collocati,

Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 97:

nonnumquam fracta ossa in suis sedibus remanent, etc.... fragmenta in suas sedes reponenda sunt,

Cels. 8, 10:

rursus in antiquas redeunt primordia sedes Ignis,

Lucr. 6, 871; 4, 1041:

dum solidis etiamnum sedibus astas,

on firm ground, Ov. M. 2, 147:

cum mihi ipsa Roma prope convulsa sedibus suis visa est,

Cic. Pis. 22, 52:

turrim convellimus altis Sedibus,

Verg. A. 2, 465:

totamque a sedibus urbem Eruit,

id. ib. 2, 611:

monstrabantur urbium sedes, Lyrnessi et Thebes,

Curt. 3, 4, 10:

haec tot gentium excita sedibus suis moles,

id. 3, 2, 12; cf.:

totum (mare) a sedibus imis Eurusque Notusque ruunt,

Verg. A. 1, 84; Quint. 8, 6, 63; so,

argumentorum,

id. 5, 10, 20 (corresp. to loci); 5, 12, 17.

sermo, ōnis, m. [2. sero, qs. serta, conserta oratio], a speaking or talking with any one; talk, conversation, discourse:

sermo est a serie: sermo enim non potest in uno homine esse solo, sed ubi oratio cum altero conjuncta,

Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll. (very freq. in prose and poetry).

Lit.

In gen. (syn. colloquium): quoniam magna vis orationis est eaque duplex, altera contentionis, altera sermonis: contentio disceptationibus tribuatur judiciorum, contionum, senatus: sermo in circulis, disputationibus, congressionibus familiarium versetur;

sequatur etiam convivia, etc.,

Cic. Off. 1, 37, 132:

quod mihi servus sermonem serat,

Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 37:

sermones serere,

id. Mil. 3, 1, 106:

multa inter sese vario sermone serebant,

Verg. A. 6, 160:

sermonem nobiscum ibi copulat,

Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 42:

dum sermones fabulandi conferant,

id. ib. prol. 34:

caput et pes sermonis,

id. As. 3, 3, 139:

cum ea tu sermonem nec joco nec serio Tibi habeas,

id. Am. 3, 2, 25; Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 1:

ibi illa cum sermonem occipit,

id. Eun. 4, 1, 8:

dum sermones caedimus,

id. Heaut. 2, 3, 1:

sermonem cum aliquo conferre,

Cic. Off. 1, 38, 136; id. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

in nostris sermonibus collocutionibusque,

id. Fam. 1, 9, 4:

mature veniunt, discumbitur: fit sermo inter eos,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:

dum longior consulto ab Ambiorige instituitur sermo,

Caes. B. G. 5, 37:

sermonis aditum cum aliquo habere,

id. ib. 5, 41:

nullum tibi omnino cum Albinovano sermonem ullā de re fuisse,

Cic. Vatin. 1, 3; id. de Or. 2, 73, 296:

erat in ore, in sermone omnium,

id. Phil. 10, 7, 14; cf.: memini in eum sermonem illum incidere, qui tum fere multis erat in ore, id. Lael. 1, 2:

aestivam sermone benigno tendere noctem,

Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 11:

referre sermones deorum,

id. C. 3, 3, 71 (cf.:

consiliantibus divis,

id. ib. 3, 3, 18):

et euntem multa loquendo Detinuit sermone diem,

Ov. M. 1, 683:

nunc inter eos tu sermo es,

you are the talk, Prop. 2, 21 (3, 14), 7:

jucundus est mihi sermo litterarum tuarum,

the conversing with you by letter, Cic. Fam. 7, 32, 3; cf.:

littera sermonis fida ministra mei,

Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 2.—

In partic.

Literary conversation, discourse, disputation, discussion (cf. oratio): tum Furius: Quid vos agitis? num sermonem vestrum aliquem diremit noster interventus? Minime vero, Africanus;

soles enim tu haec studiose investigare, quae sunt in hoc genere, de quo instituerat paulo ante Tubero quaerere,

Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17; cf. id. ib. 1, 13, 19:

in sermonem ingredi (just before: in disputationem ingredi),

id. ib. 1, 24, 38:

(Scaevola) exposuit nobis sermonem Laelii de amicitiā habitum ab illo secum... Ejus disputationis sententias memoriae mandavi, etc.... ut tamquam a praesentibus haberi sermo videretur,

id. Lael. 1, 3:

rebus his, de quibus hic sermo est,

id. Fin. 3, 12, 40:

feci sermonem inter nos habitum in Cumano. Tibi dedi partes Antiochinas, etc.,

id. Fam. 9, 8, 1:

in quo (circulo) de philosophiā sermo haberetur,

Nep. Epam. 3, 3:

Socratici sermones,

Hor. C. 3, 21, 9; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 44; 2, 15, 26:

in longum sermonem me vocas, Attice,

Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 13:

nunc enim sermo de naturā est,

our subject, Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 67; 3, 1, pr. § 2; 16, 32, 58, § 134; Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 17, 15; Capitol. Gord. 3, 3 init. —

Concr., a talk, speech, discourse (more informal and unpretending than oratio):

meos multos et illustres et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones habitos,

Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 2; Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 2; Quint. 11, 2, 24.—

Ordinary speech, speaking, talking, the language of conversation (opp. contentio):

sermo est oratio remissa et finitima cottidianae locutioni,

Auct. Her. 3, 13, 23; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 37, 132:

mollis est oratio philosophorum et umbratilis, etc.... Itaque sermo potius quam oratio dicitur,

id. Or. 19, 64: in argumentis Caecilius poscit palmam, in sermonibus Plautus, i. e. in dialogue, Varr. ap. Non. 374, 9:

soluta oratio, qualis in sermone et epistulis,

Quint. 9, 4, 19:

C. Piso, statarius et sermonis plenus orator,

Cic. Brut. 68, 239:

si quis scribat, uti nos, Sermoni propiora,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 42:

vocem sermoni proximam,

Quint. 11, 3, 162:

ut litigantes quoque a sermone incipiant, ad vociferationem transeant,

Sen. Ep. 15, 6.—Of prose as opposed to poetry:

comoedia... nisi quod pede certo Differt sermoni sermo merus,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 48:

et tragicus plerumque dolet sermone pedestri Telephus et Peleus, etc.,

id. A. P. 95.—

Concr., of verses in a conversational style, a satire:

ille (delectatur) Bioneis sermonibus et sale nigro,

Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 60:

Albi, nostrorum sermonum candide judex,

id. ib. 1, 4, 1:

nec sermones ego mallem Repentes per humum quam res componere gestas,

id. ib. 2, 1, 250.—

With reference to some particular object, common talk respecting any thing, report, rumor (syn.:

fama, rumor): vulgi sermo,

Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 1:

nunc per urbem solus sermo est omnibus, Eum, etc.,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 4:

sermo est totā Asiā dissipatus, Cn. Pompeium, etc.,

Cic. Fl. 6, 14:

mihi venit in mentem multum fore sermonem, me, etc.,

id. Att. 7, 23, 2:

si istiusmodi sermones ad te delati de me sunt, non debuisti credere,

id. Fam. 3, 8, 5 sq.:

in sermonem hominum venire,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 7, § 13:

audita et percelebrata sermonibus res est,

id. Cael. 29, 69; cf.:

vix feram sermones hominum, si, etc.,

id. Cat. 1, 9, 23:

vestrae perigrinantur aures, neque in hoc pervagato civitatis sermone versantur,

this talk of the town, id. Mil. 12, 33:

refrigerato jam levissimo sermone hominum,

id. Fam. 3, 8, 1:

sermones inimicorum effugere,

id. Cael. 16, 38:

sermones lacessere, reprimere,

id. Fam. 3, 8, 7: retudit sermones, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1:

ne putet aliquid oratione meā sermonis in sese aut invidiae esse quaesitum,

of slander, calumny, Cic. Fl. 5, 13:

dabimus sermonem iis, qui, etc.,

give them something to talk about, id. Fam. 9, 3; so,

materiam sermonibus praebere,

Tac. H. 4, 4: cataplus ille Puteolanus, sermo illius temporis, Cic. [p. 1680] Rab. Post. 14, 40 B. and K. dub.; v. Orell. N. cr. —

Transf., a manner of speaking, mode of expression, language, style, diction, etc. (cf. lingua):

sermone eo debemus uti, qui notus est nobis, ne, ut quidam Graeca verba inculcantes jure optimo rideamur,

Cic. Off. 1, 31, 111:

cujus (Terentii) fabellae propter elegantiam sermonis putabantur a C. Laelio scribi,

id. Att. 7, 3, 10:

et sane quid est aliud vetus sermo quam vetus loquendi consuetudo?

Quint. 1, 6, 43; 12, 2, 3.—

A language, the speech of a nation, etc.:

cui (Catulo) non solum nos Latini sermonis, sed etiam Graeci ipsi solent suae linguae subtilitatem elegantiamque concedere,

Cic. de Or. 2, 7, 28:

in Latino sermone,

id. ib. 3, 11, 42:

quae philosophi Graeco sermone tractavissent, ea Latinis litteris mandaremus,

id. Fin. 1, 1, 1:

patrii sermonis egestas,

Lucr. 1, 832; 3, 260:

cum lingua Catonis et Enni Sermonem patrium ditaverit,

Hor. A. P. 57:

aves, quae sermonem imitantur humanum... Agrippina turdum habuit imitantem sermones hominum... lusciniae Graeco atque Latino sermone dociles,

Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 120.—

Of a single expression:

si quis ita legaverit: Fructus annuos, etc., perinde accipi debet hic sermo, ac si, etc.,

Dig. 7, 1, 20; 11, 7, 2, § 1; 28, 5, 29.— Hence, of a single word (late Lat.): deos sermo Graecus est, Cassiod. in Psa. 21, 1.

sincērus, a, um, adj. [sin- = sim-, v. simplex; root in Sanscr. sama, whole, together; and root skir-, Sanscr. kir-, pour out], clean, pure, sound, not spoiled, uninjured, whole, entire, real, natural, genuine, sincere (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense; cf.: simplex, verus, incorruptus).

Lit.:

omnia fucata et simulata a sinceris atque veris (internoscere),

Cic. Lael. 25, 95:

aliquem ab omni incommodo, detrimento, molestiā sincerum integrumque conservare,

unharmed, unhurt, id. Fam. 13, 50, 2:

corpus (with sine vulnere),

Ov. M. 12, 100; cf.

pars,

id. ib. 1, 191:

membra,

Lucr. 3, 717:

porci sacres,

sound, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 16; cf. in comp.: cum jam me sinceriore corpusculo factum diceret (medicus), Gell. 18, 10, 4: sincerum tergum... corium sincerissimum, clear (of weals), Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 51 sq.; cf.

so, corium,

id. Most. 4, 1, 13:

vas,

clean, Hor. S. 1, 3, 56; id. Ep. 1, 2, 54:

ex amphorā primum quod est sincerissimum effluit,

Sen. Ep. 108, 26:

lac,

Col. 7, 8, 1; so,

Amineum,

id. 12, 47, 6:

crocus,

Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 32:

axungia,

id. 28, 9, 37, § 135:

gemma (opp. sordium plena),

id. 37, 8, 33, § 110:

propria et sincera et tantum sui similis gens,

unmixed, pure, Tac. G. 4; so,

populus,

id. H. 4, 64 fin.; Suet. Aug. 40:

nobilitas,

Liv. 4, 4, 7:

nitor,

Sen. Ep. 66, 46.— Comp.: lux sincerior, App. de Mundo, p. 58, 29.—

Sincerum, adverb.:

non sincerum sonĕre,

that it does not ring clearly, is not genuine, Lucr. 3, 873.—

Trop.:

Atheniensium semper fuit prudens sincerumque judicium,

sound, uncorrupted, Cic. Or. 8, 25:

nihil erat in ejus (Cottae) oratione nisi sincerum,

id. Brut. 55, 202; cf.:

esse videtur Homeri (versus) simplicior et sincerior,

Gell. 13, 26, 3; so,

sincera gratia sermonis Attici,

Quint. 10, 1, 65:

sincera et integra natura,

Tac. Or. 28 fin.:

animus,

Sen. Cons. Helv. 11, 6:

vir,

id. Ep. 73, 4:

opiniones,

id. ib. 94, 68:

Minerva,

pure, chaste, Ov. M. 8, 664:

sincerum equestre proelium,

unmixed, pure, Liv. 30, 11:

non sincerum gaudium praebere,

not unmixed, not undisturbed, id. 34, 41; so,

gaudium,

id. 44, 44:

gaudium sincerius,

Just. 10, 1, 3:

voluptas,

Ov. M. 7, 453:

fama,

unblemished, Gell. 6, 8, 5:

Thucydides rerum gestarum pronunciator sincerus,

honest, candid, upright, Cic. Brut. 83, 287; cf.:

Fabii Annales, bonae atque sincerae vetustatis libri,

Gell. 5, 4, 1.— Sup.:

Q. Claudius optimus et sincerissimus scriptor,

Gell. 15, 1, 4:

verus atque sincerus Stoicus,

id. 1, 2, 7 et saep.:

mirabilia multa, nihil simplex, nihil sincerum,

natural, genuine, Cic. Att. 10, 6, 2:

nihil est jam sanctum neque sincerum in civitate,

id. Quint. 1, 5:

aliquid non sinceri,

id. Div. 2, 57, 118:

fides,

Liv. 39, 2, 1:

concordia,

Tac. A. 3, 64:

caritas,

id. ib. 2, 42.—Hence, advv.

sincērē, uprightly, honestly, well, frankly, sincerely: sincere dicere, * Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 97:

satin' ego oculis utilitatem obtineo sincere, an parum,

Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 28:

sincere et ex animo dicere,

Cat. 109, 4: pronunciare, * Caes. B. G. 7, 20: agere, Attic. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10, 9:

administrare provincias,

Val. Max. 2, 2, 8.— Comp., Gell. 6 (7), 3, 55.— Sup., Aug. Ep. ad Volus. 3 fin. —

sincērĭter, sincerely:

aliquid cupere,

Gell. 13, 16, 1; Cod. Just. 8, 28, 10.

sĭnus, ūs, m.

In gen., a bent surface (raised or depressed), a curve, fold, a hollow, etc. (so mostly poet. and in postAug. prose): draco... conficiens sinus e corpore flexos, folds, coils, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 106; so Ov. M. 15, 689; 15, 721:

sinu ex togā facto,

Liv. 21, 18 fin. —Of the bag of a fishing-net:

quando abiit rete pessum, tum adducit sinum (piscator),

Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 15; so Juv. 4, 41;

and of a hunter's net,

Mart. 13, 100; Grat. Cyn. 29;

also of a spider's web,

Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 82.—Of the bend or belly of a sail swollen by the wind:

velorum plenos subtrahis ipse sinus,

Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 30;

and so with or without velum,

Tib. 1, 3, 38; Verg. A. 3, 455; 5, 831; Ov. A. A. 3, 500; Luc. 6, 472; Sil. 7, 242; Quint. 10, 7, 23; 12, 10, 37 al.—Of hair, a curl, ringlet:

ut fieret torto flexilis orbe sinus,

Ov. Am. 1, 14, 26; id. A. A. 3, 148.— Of the curve of a reaping-hook:

falcis ea pars, quae flectitur, sinus nominatur,

Col. 4, 25, 1 sq. —Of bones, a sinus:

umeri,

Cels. 8, 1 med.; cf.

ulceris,

id. 7, 2 med.:

suppurationis ferro recisae,

Col. 6, 11, 1; Veg. 4, 9, 3.—

In partic.

The hanging fold of the upper part of the toga, about the breast, the bosom of a garment; also the bosom of a person; sometimes also the lap (= gremium, the predom. class. signif.; esp. freq. in a trop. sense).

Lit.:

est aliquid in amictu: quod ipsum aliquatenus temporum condicione mutatum est. Nam veteribus nulli sinus, perquam breves post illos fuerunt,

Quint. 11, 3, 137; cf.

decentissimus,

id. 11, 3, 140 sq.:

(Caesar moriens) sinistrā manu sinum ad ima crura deduxit, quo honestius caderet,

Suet. Caes. 82 (for which, of the same:

togam manu demisit,

Val. Max. 4, 5, 6); Tib. 1, 6, 18:

praetextae sinus,

Suet. Vesp. 5:

ne admissum quidem quemquam senatorum nisi solum et praetentato sinu,

id. Aug. 35:

ut conchas legerent galeasque et sinus replerent,

id. Calig. 46:

cedo mihi ex ipsius sinu litteras Syracusanorum,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147:

aurum in sinu ejus invenerunt,

Quint. 7, 1, 30:

paternos In sinu ferens deos,

Hor. C. 2, 18, 27:

nuda genu, nodoque sinus collecta fluentis,

Verg. A. 1, 320:

et fluit effuso cui toga laxa sinu,

Tib. 1, 6, 14; cf.:

micat igneus ostro, Undantemque sinum nodis irrugat Iberis,

Stat. Th. 4, 265:

ad haec, quae a fortunā sparguntur, sinum expandit,

eagerly embraces, grasps, Sen. Ep. 74, 6:

aliquid velut magnum bonum intra sinum continere,

id. Vit. Beat. 23, 3; cf.:

sinum subducere alicui rei,

to reject, id. Thyest. 430.—Prov.:

sinu laxo (i. e. soluto) ferre aliquid,

i. e. to be careless about a thing, Hor. S. 2, 3, 172. —

Transf.

The purse, money, which was carried in the bosom of the toga (cf. supra, the passage, Quint. 7, 1, 30, and v. crumena; poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

semper amatorum ponderat illa sinus,

Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 12:

quo pretium condat, non habet ille sinum,

Ov. Am. 1, 10, 18:

aere sinus plenos urbe reportare, Col. poët. 10, 310: plurium sinum ac domum inplere,

Sen. Ben. 6, 43, 1:

qui etiam condemnationes in sinum vertisse dicuntur... praedam omnem in sinum contulit,

into his purse, Lampr. Commod. 14 fin.:

avaritiae,

Juv. 1, 88.—Hence, M. Scaurus Marianis sodaliciis rapinarum provincialium sinus, the pocketer, i. e. the receiver, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 116; cf. Tac. H. 2, 92 fin.; 4, 14.—

Poet., a garment, in gen.:

Tyrio prodeat apta sinu,

Tib. 1, 9, 72; 1, 6, 18:

auratus,

Ov. F. 2, 310:

purpureus,

id. ib. 5, 28:

regalis,

id. H. 13, 36; 5, 71; Stat. S. 2, 1, 133.—

The bosom of a person:

manum in sinum alicui Inserere,

Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 2:

gelu rigentem colubram sinu fovit,

Phaedr. 4, 17, 3:

opposuit sinum Antonius stricto ferro,

Tac. H. 3, 10:

scortum in sinu consulis recubans,

Liv. 39, 43:

tangitur, et tacto concipit illa sinu, i. e. utero,

Ov. F. 5, 256:

usque metu micuere sinus, dum, etc.,

id. H. 1, 45:

horum in sinum omnia congerebant,

Plin. Pan. 45.—

Trop.

The bosom, as in most other languages, for love, protection, asylum, etc. (usu. in the phrases in sinu esse, habere, etc.;

syn. gremium): hic non amandus? hiccine non gestandus in sinu est?

Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 75:

iste vero sit in sinu semper et complexu meo,

Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 3; cf.:

postremum genus proprium est Catilinae, de ejus delectu, immo vero de complexu ejus ac sinu,

id. Cat. 2, 10, 22:

suo sinu complexuque aliquem recipere,

id. Phil. 13, 4, 9; so (with complexus) id. ib. 2, 25, 61:

(Pompeius), mihi crede, in sinu est,

is very dear to me, id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 1:

Bibulum noli dimittere e sinu tuo,

from your intimacy, id. ad Brut. 1, 7, 2:

praesertim si in amici sinu defieas,

on the bosom, Plin. Ep. 8, 16, 5:

in hujus sinu indulgentiāque educatus,

Tac. Agr. 4; so id. Or. 28; cf.: etsi commotus ingenio, simulationum tamen falsa in sinu avi perdidicerat, i. e. under the care or tuition, id. A. 6, 45 fin.:

confugit in sinum tuum concussa respublica,

i. e. into your arms, Plin. Pan. 6, 3; id. Ep. 8, 12, 1:

optatum negotium sibi in sinum delatum esse dicebat,

committed to his guardianship, care, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 131; cf. Plin. Pan. 45, 2:

respublica in Vespasiani sinum cessisset,

Tac. H. 3, 69; 3, 19; Dig. 22, 3, 27:

sinum praebere tam alte cadenti,

protection, Sen. Ira, 3, 23, 6.—

The interior, the inmost part of a thing:

alii intra moenia atque in sinu urbis sunt hostes,

in the midst, in the heart of the city, Sall. C. 52, 35:

in urbe ac sinu cavendum hostem,

Tac. H. 3, 38; Sil. 4, 34; 6, 652; Claud. Eutr. 2, 575:

ut (hostis) fronte simul et sinu exciperetur,

in the centre, Tac. A. 13, 40:

in intimo sinu pacis,

i. e. in the midst of a profound peace, Plin. Pan. 56, 4.—

In sinu alicujus, in the power or possession of (postAug. and rare):

opes Cremonensium in sinu praefectorum fore,

Tac. H. 3, 19:

omnem fortunam in sinu meo habui,

Dig. 22, 3, 27.—

A hiding-place, place of concealment: ut in sinu gaudeant, gloriose loqui desinunt, qs. in their bosoms (or, as we say, in their sleeve), i. e. in secret, Cic. Tusc. 3, 21, 51;

so of secret joy,

Tib. 4, 13, 8:

in tacito cohibe gaudia clausa sinu,

Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 30; Sen. Ep. 105, 3; cf.

also: plaudere in sinum,

Tert. Pudic. 6: suum potius cubiculum ac sinum offerre contegendis quae, etc., the secrecy or concealment of her bed-chamber, Tac. A. 13, 13:

abditis pecuniis per occultos aut ambitiosos sinus,

i. e. in hidingplaces offered by obscurity or by high rank, id. H. 2, 92.—

Sinus Abrahae, the place of the spirits of the just (eccl. Lat.):

sinum Abrahae, regionem non caelestem, sublimiorem tamen Inferis,

Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 34. —

A bay, bight, gulf:

ut primum ex alto sinus ab litore ad urbem inflectitur,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30; cf.:

portus infusi in sinus oppidi,

id. Rep. 3, 31, 43; 1, 3, 5; id. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31; id. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 145; id. Att. 16, 6, 1; * Caes. B. C. 2, 32; Sall. J. 78, 2; Liv. 8, 24; Plin. 2, 43, 44, § 114 (Jahn, nivibus); Suet. Aug. 98; id. Tib. 16; Verg. A. 1, 243; 6, 132; Hor. C. 1, 33, 16; id. Epod. 10, 19.—

Transf.

The land lying on a gulf, a point of land that helps to form it (perh. not ante-Aug.):

segetibus in sinu Aenianum vastatis,

Liv. 28, 5 Drak.:

jam in sinum Maliacum venerat (with an army),

id. 37, 6; Tac. A. 14, 9; id. H. 3, 66; id. Agr. 23; Plin. 6, 8, 8, § 23; Just. [p. 1710] 2, 4, 26; 24, 4, 3.—

A curve or fold in land, a basin, hollow, valley:

Arpini terra campestri agro in ingentem sinum consedit,

Liv. 30, 2, 12:

subito dehiscit terra, et immenso sinu laxata patuit,

Sen. Oedip. 582; id. Herc. Fur. 679; Plin. 2, 44, 44, § 115:

jugum montis velut sinu quodam flexuque curvatum,

Curt. 3, 4, 6:

montium,

id. 3, 9, 12.

sīnus, i, m., v. sinum.

sollemnis (less correctly sōlemnis, sollennis, sōlennis, sollempnis), e, adj. [sollus, i. e. totus-annus], prop. that takes place every year; in relig. lang. of solemnities, yearly, annual; hence, in gen.,

Lit., stated, established, appointed:

sollemne, quod omnibus annis praestari debet,

Fest. p. 298 Müll. (cf. anniversarius):

sollemnia sacra dicuntur, quae certis temporibus annisque fleri solent,

id. p. 344 ib.: sacra stata, sollemnia, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. stata, p. 344 ib.; so,

ad sollemne et statum sacrificium curru vehi,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (v. sisto, P. a.):

sacra,

id. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

sacrificia,

id. N. D. 1, 6, 14; id. Leg. 2, 14, 35; Liv. 1, 31:

dies festi atque sollemnes,

Cic. Pis. 22, 51:

ab Aequis statum jam ac prope sollemne in singulos annos bellum timebatur,

Liv. 3, 15:

Idus Maiae sollemnes ineundis magistratibus erant,

id. 3, 36:

sollemnis dapes Libare,

Verg. A. 3, 301:

caerimoniae,

Val. Max. 1, 1, 1.—

Transf., according as the idea of the religious or that of the established, stated nature of the thing qualified predominates.

With the idea of its religious character predominating, religious, festive, solemn:

suscipiendaque curarit sollemnia sacra,

Lucr. 5, 1162:

sollemni more sacrorum,

id. 1, 96:

religiones,

Cic. Mil. 27, 73:

iter ad flaminem,

id. ib. 10, 27:

epulae,

id. de Or. 3, 51, 197:

ludi,

id. Leg. 3, 3, 7; cf.:

coetus ludorum,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 186:

precatio comitiorum,

id. Mur. 1, 1:

omnia sollemnibus verbis dicere,

id. Dom. 47, 122:

sicuti in sollemnibus sacris fleri consuevit,

Sall. C. 22, 2:

sollemnia vota Reddere,

Verg. E. 5, 74:

ferre sollemnia dona,

id. A. 9, 626:

sollemnis ducere pompas,

id. G. 3, 22:

sollemnis mactare ad aras,

id. A. 2, 202:

dies jure sollemnis mihi, sanctiorque natali,

Hor. C. 4, 11, 17:

fax,

Ov. M. 7, 49:

sollemni voce movere preces,

id. F. 6, 622:

ignis,

id. Tr. 3, 13, 16:

festum sollemne parare,

id. F. 2, 247:

sollemnes ludos celebrare,

id. ib. 5, 597:

habitus,

Liv. 37, 9:

carmen,

id. 33, 31:

epulae,

Tac. A. 1, 50:

sacramentum,

id. H. 1, 55:

nullum esse officium tam sanctum atque sollemne, quod, etc.,

Cic. Quint. 6, 26.— Comp.:

dies baptismo sollemnior,

Tert. Bapt. 19.— Sup.:

die tibi sollemnissimo natali meo,

Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2:

preces,

App. M. 11, p. 264.—

As subst.: sollemne, is, n., a religious or solemn rite, ceremony, feast, sacrifice, solemn games, a festival, solemnity, etc. (so perh. not in Cic.); sing.:

inter publicum sollemne sponsalibus rite factis,

Liv. 38, 57:

sollemne clavi figendi,

id. 7, 3 fin.:

soli Fidei sollemne instituit,

id. 1, 21; cf. id. 9, 34:

sollemne allatum ex Arcadiā,

festal games, id. 1, 5; cf. id. 1, 9:

Claudio funeris sollemne perinde ac divo Augusto celebratur,

Tac. A. 12, 69; cf. plur. infra:

per sollemne nuptiarum,

Suet. Ner. 28; cf. infra.— Plur.:

sollemnia (Isidis),

Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 1:

ejus sacri,

Liv. 9, 29; cf. id. 2, 27:

Quinquatruum,

Suet. Ner. 34:

triumphi,

id. ib. 2:

nuptiarum,

Tac. A. 11, 26 fin.:

funerum,

id. ib. 3, 6:

tumulo sollemnia mittent,

Verg. A. 6, 380:

referunt,

id. ib. 5, 605; cf. Stat. Th. 8, 208; Juv. 10, 259.—

With the idea of stated, regular character predominant, wonted, common, usual, customary, ordinary (syn.: consuetus, solitus;

freq. only after the Aug. period): prope sollemnis militum lascivia,

Liv. 4, 53, 13:

socer arma Latinus habeto, Imperium sollemne socer,

Verg. A. 12, 193:

arma,

Stat. Th. 8, 174:

cursus bigarum,

Suet. Dom. 4:

Romanis sollemne viris opus (venatio),

Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 49:

mihi sollemnis debetur gloria,

Phaedr. 3, prol. 61:

sufficit sollemnem numerum (testium) exaudire,

Dig. 28, 1, 21:

viā sollemni egressi,

the public way, Amm. 20, 4, 9:

Romae dulce diu fuit et sollemne, reclusa Mane domo vigilare,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 103:

spectari sollemne olim erat,

Suet. Aug. 44; Gell. 15, 2, 3:

annua complere sollemnia,

tribute, Amm. 22, 7, 10.—As subst.: sollemne, is, n., usage, custom, practice, etc.:

nostrum illud sollemne servemus, ut, etc.,

usual custom, practice, Cic. Att. 7, 6, 1:

novae nuptae intrantes etiamnum sollemne habent postes adipe attingere,

Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 135.— Plur.:

mos traditus ab antiquis inter cetera sollemnia manet, etc.,

Liv. 2, 14:

proin repeterent sollemnia,

their customary avocations, Tac. A. 3, 6 fin.:

testamentum non jure factum dicitur, ubi sollemnia juris defuerunt,

usages, customary formalities, Dig. 28, 3, 1:

testamenti,

ib. 28, 1, 20.—Adverb.:

mutat quadrata rotundis: Insanire putas sollemnia me neque rides,

in the common way, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 101. —Hence, adv.: sollemnĭter ( sollenn-, sōlemn-; very rare; not in Cic.).

(Acc. to II. A. supra.) In a religious or solemn manner, solemnly, = rite:

omnibus (sacris) sollemniter peractis,

Liv. 5, 46: intermissum convivium sollemniter instituit, with pomp or splendor, Just. 12, 13, 6:

lusus, quem sollemniter celebramus,

App. M. 3, p. 134, 13.—

(Acc. to II. B. supra.) According to custom, in the usual or customary manner, regularly, formally:

(greges elephantorum) se purificantes sollemniter aquā circumspergi,

Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 2:

praebere hordeum pullis,

Pall. 1, 28 fin.:

jurare,

Dig. 12, 2, 3:

cavere,

ib. 26, 7, 27:

acta omnia,

ib. 45, 1, 30:

nullo sollemniter inquirente,

Amm. 14, 7, 21:

transmisso sollemniter Tigride,

id. 20, 6, 1.— Comp. and sup. of adj. (late Lat.); v. supra, II. A. No comp. and sup. of adv.