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prae-curro

  • 1 prae-currō

        prae-currō cucurrī    (rarely currī), —, ere, to run before, hasten on before, precede: propere, T.: ad Persea, L.: ante omnīs, Cs.: Barros equis albis, i. e. surpass, H.—Fig., to go before, precede, anticipate: eo fama iam praecurrerat de proelio Dyrrhachino, Cs.: Isocratem aetate: ita praecurrit amicitia iudicium: ut certis rebus certa signa praecurrerent, precede.—To exceed, surpass, excel: mihi studio: eum nobilitate, N.

    Latin-English dictionary > prae-currō

  • 2 praecurro

    prae-curro, cŭcurri (curri, Liv. 8, 30, 13 Weissenb.), cursum, 3, v. n. and a., to run before, hasten on before, precede (class.; cf.: antecedo, antevenio).
    I.
    Neutr.
    A.
    Lit.:

    eā ego huc praecucurri gratiā, ne, etc.,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 110:

    propere praecucurrit,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 11:

    praecucurrit index ad Persea,

    Liv. 40, 7, 7:

    praecurrunt equites,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 39:

    praecurrit ante omnes,

    id. B. C. 2, 34, 5:

    citius Petro,

    Vulg. Johan. 20, 4.—
    B.
    Trop., to go on before, precede; to surpass, excel:

    eo fama jam praecucurrerat de proelio Dyrrhachino,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 80:

    ut certis rebus certa signa praecurrerent,

    precede, Cic. Div. 1, 52, 118; id. Ac. 1, 12, 45:

    alicui studio,

    id. Cat. 4, 9, 19; so,

    alicui,

    id. de Or. 3, 61, 230.—
    II.
    Act.
    A.
    In gen., to hasten before a person or thing, to precede, go before, anticipate: illud praecurrere cogor, to combat in advance, * Lucr. 1, 371:

    aliquem aetate,

    Cic. Or. 52, 176:

    ita praecurrit amicitia judicium,

    id. Lael. 17, 62:

    nec appetitus rationem praecurrant,

    id. Off. 1, 29, 102.—
    B.
    In partic., to surpass, excel in any quality:

    aliquem,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 28:

    aliquem nobilitate,

    Nep. Thras. 1, 3:

    aliquem judicio,

    Tac. Or. 22.—Hence, praecurrentĭa, ĭum, n. In rhetoric like antecedentia, things that go before, antecedents, Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 166:

    primordia rerum et quasi praecurrentia,

    id. Part. 2, 7.—
    * Part. perf.: praecursus, a, um, having preceded:

    rumore praecurso,

    Amm. 18, 2, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecurro

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