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prō-cŭbo

Толкование Перевод

1 prō-cubō

prō-cubō —, —, āre, to lie stretched out: ubi saxea procubet umbra, V.

Latin-English dictionary > prō-cubō
2 ex-cubō

ex-cubō buī, bitum, āre, to lie out of doors, camp out: in agro. — To lie out on guard, keep watch, watch: pro castris, Cs.: ad mare, Cs.: per muros, V.: excubitum in portas cohortīs mittere, S.: (Cupido Chiae) Pulchris excubat in genis, lurks, H.—Fig., to watch, be watchful, be vigilant, be on the alert: ad opus, Cs.: in navibus, Cs.: animo: pro aliquo.

Latin-English dictionary > ex-cubō
3 procubo

prō-cŭbo, āre, 1, v. n., to lie stretched out, to lie along ( poet.):
ubi saxea procubet umbra,
Verg. G. 3, 145: procubat horrendus Getico Gradivus in Haemo, Claud. Consol. Prob. et Olyb. 119.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > procubo
4 obcumbo

occumbo ( obc-), cŭbui, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n. [ob-cumbo, cubo], to fall or sink down (cf.: occido, obeo, oppeto); hence,
I.
To go down, to set, of the heavenly bodies (postclass.):
cometes cum oriretur occumberetque,
Just. 37, 2, 3:
cum sol occumberet,
Vulg. Gen. 15, 12; id. 3 Reg. 22, 36.—
II.
To fall dying, to die (the class. signif. of the word); constr. absol. or with mortem, morte, or morti.
(α).
Absol.: cum veter occubuit Priamus, fell, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P. (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):
aut occubuissem honeste, aut victores hodie viveremus,
Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4: pro libertate cos occubuisse, Suet. Aug. 12 fin.:
circa se dimicans occubuerat,
id. Tit. 4:
fertur et ante annos occubuisse suos,
Ov. A. A. 3, 18:
dederat ne ferro occumbere posset,
id. M. 12, 207:
acie,
Suet. Ner. 2.—
(β).
With mortem or morte (the vacillation of MSS. between these two forms makes it difficult to ascertain which was the prevailing one; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 387;
Krebs, Antibarb. p. 790): pro patriā mortem (al. morte) occumbere,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 102 (Kühner, Moser, Orelli, and Baiter have mortem, Klotz and Fischer morte):
quod liberata patria... mortem occubuisset,
Liv. 2, 7, 8; 3, 50, 8; 26, 25, 14:
qui pugnantes mortem occubuissent,
id. 31, 18, 6. —So, too, letum, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P. (Ann. v. 390 Vahl.):
necem voluntariam,
Suet. Aug. 13 (al., with inferior MSS., nece voluntariā):
ictus clavā morte occubuit,
Liv. 1, 7, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:
morte occumbentis,
id. 8, 10, 4:
ambo pro republicā morte occubuisse,
id. 38, 58.—
(γ).
With morti (perh. only poet.): pro vostrā vitā morti occumbant obviam. Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 62 (Trag. v. 176 Vahl.); so,
certae morti, Verg. A. l. l.: neci,
Ov. M. 15, 499.—
(δ).
To succumb to, fall by the hand of one ( poet.).—With dat.:
Rullo ditissimus agri Occumbis,
Sil. 5, 260; Claud. B. Get. 74.—With per:
per te vidit Vulcani occumbere prolem,
Ov. M. 7, 437. —
* III.
Like accumbere, to lie at table, Afran. ap. Non. 97, 29.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obcumbo
5 occumbo

occumbo ( obc-), cŭbui, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n. [ob-cumbo, cubo], to fall or sink down (cf.: occido, obeo, oppeto); hence,
I.
To go down, to set, of the heavenly bodies (postclass.):
cometes cum oriretur occumberetque,
Just. 37, 2, 3:
cum sol occumberet,
Vulg. Gen. 15, 12; id. 3 Reg. 22, 36.—
II.
To fall dying, to die (the class. signif. of the word); constr. absol. or with mortem, morte, or morti.
(α).
Absol.: cum veter occubuit Priamus, fell, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P. (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):
aut occubuissem honeste, aut victores hodie viveremus,
Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4: pro libertate cos occubuisse, Suet. Aug. 12 fin.:
circa se dimicans occubuerat,
id. Tit. 4:
fertur et ante annos occubuisse suos,
Ov. A. A. 3, 18:
dederat ne ferro occumbere posset,
id. M. 12, 207:
acie,
Suet. Ner. 2.—
(β).
With mortem or morte (the vacillation of MSS. between these two forms makes it difficult to ascertain which was the prevailing one; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 387;
Krebs, Antibarb. p. 790): pro patriā mortem (al. morte) occumbere,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 102 (Kühner, Moser, Orelli, and Baiter have mortem, Klotz and Fischer morte):
quod liberata patria... mortem occubuisset,
Liv. 2, 7, 8; 3, 50, 8; 26, 25, 14:
qui pugnantes mortem occubuissent,
id. 31, 18, 6. —So, too, letum, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P. (Ann. v. 390 Vahl.):
necem voluntariam,
Suet. Aug. 13 (al., with inferior MSS., nece voluntariā):
ictus clavā morte occubuit,
Liv. 1, 7, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:
morte occumbentis,
id. 8, 10, 4:
ambo pro republicā morte occubuisse,
id. 38, 58.—
(γ).
With morti (perh. only poet.): pro vostrā vitā morti occumbant obviam. Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 62 (Trag. v. 176 Vahl.); so,
certae morti, Verg. A. l. l.: neci,
Ov. M. 15, 499.—
(δ).
To succumb to, fall by the hand of one ( poet.).—With dat.:
Rullo ditissimus agri Occumbis,
Sil. 5, 260; Claud. B. Get. 74.—With per:
per te vidit Vulcani occumbere prolem,
Ov. M. 7, 437. —
* III.
Like accumbere, to lie at table, Afran. ap. Non. 97, 29.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > occumbo
6 forma

f form

( sagoma) shape

technology ( stampo) mo(u)ld

essere in forma be in good form

* * *

forma s.f.

1 shape; form: forma rotonda, quadrata, round, square shape; la forma del cubo, the shape of the cube; la forma della sua bocca, the shape of his mouth; bicchieri di forma diversa, glasses of different shapes; un diavolo in forma umana, a devil in human form; scorgemmo una forma vaga, we perceived an indistinct form (o shape); mutare, cambiare forma, to change shape; prendere la forma di..., to take the form of...; il progetto comincia a prendere forma, (fig.) the plan is beginning to take shape // a, in forma di, in the shape of; a forma di S, S-shaped; i rubini erano incastonati a forma di rosa, the rubies were set in the form of a rose // sotto forma di, disguised as // (mat.) teoria della forma, shape theory // (fis.) fattore di forma, form factor

2 pl. ( di persona) figure (sing.): forme snelle, slender figure; i vestiti attillati mettono in evidenza le forme, tight clothes show off your figure

3 ( tipo) form, type, style; ( genere) form, kind: forme d'arte, art forms; forma benigna, maligna di una malattia, benign, malignant form of an illness; forma di governo, form of government; (dir.) forma del contratto, form of the contract; (geogr.) forma del suolo, del rilievo, landform

4 ( procedura) form: in forma privata, ufficiale, privately, officially; nella debita forma, in due form; nella forma seguente, as follows // (dir.) vizio di forma, form defect (o defect concerning the form)

5 (sport) form, fitness: essere proprio in forma, to be in very good form (o to be very fit); non essere in forma, to be out of form (o unfit); mantenersi in forma, to keep fit

6 ( etichetta) form, formality: un invito fatto solamente pro forma, an invitation made as a mere matter of form; è una questione di forma, non di sostanza, it is a question of form, not of substance; badare troppo alle forme, to pay too much attention to appearances; rispettare le forme, to keep up appearances (o to respect convention)

7 ( stile) style, form: il contenuto e la forma di un libro, the content and the form of a book; forma elegante, elegant style; cerca di esprimerti in forma chiara, try to express yourself in a clear style // (amm.): forma contabile, account form; forma corrente, running form

8 ( stampo) mould; (amer.) mold: forma in gesso, plaster mould; forma da scarpe, last (o shoe tree); forma per cappelli, hat block; mettere in forma un cappello, to block a hat // una forma di formaggio, a whole cheese (o a cheese) // (metall.) forma di colata, casting mould

9 (gramm.) form: la forma del femminile, del plurale, the feminine, plural form; le forme attive e passive del verbo, the active and passive forms of the verb

10 (tip.) mould, form (e)

11 (fil.) form, essence, formal cause.

* * *
['forma] 1.
sostantivo femminile

1) (aspetto esteriore) shape, form

che forma ha? — what shape is it?

di forma rotonda — round in shape

a forma di stella — in the shape of a star, star-shaped

prendere forma — to take shape (anche fig.)

sotto forma di — in the shape o guise of

senza forma — shapeless

2) (struttura) form

forma d'arte — art form

forma di vita — form of life, life form

3) (modalità) form

nella debita forma — dir. in due form

pro forma — as a matter of form

in forma anonima — anonymously

4) ling. form

in forma interrogativa — in question form, in the interrogative

5) (stato fisico) condition, form, shape

in forma — fit, in shape

fuori forma — unfit, out of condition o shape

in piena forma — in good form

6) (per scarpe) last, shoe tree

7) (di formaggio) round; (di pane) loaf

8) (stampo) cast, mould BE, mold AE
2.
sostantivo femminile plurale forme

1) (curve femminili)

-e rotonde, prosperose — rounded, full figure

2) (di oggetto, costruzione) lines

3) (regole)

fare qcs. nelle debite -e — to use correct manners

rispettare le -e — to respect convention

* * *

forma

/'forma/

I sostantivo f.

1 (aspetto esteriore) shape, form; che forma ha? what shape is it? di forma rotonda round in shape; a forma di stella in the shape of a star, star-shaped; prendere forma to take shape (anche fig.); sotto forma di in the shape o guise of; senza forma shapeless

2 (struttura) form; forma d'arte art form; forma di vita form of life, life form

3 (modalità) form; nella debita forma dir. in due form; pro forma as a matter of form; in forma anonima anonymously

4 ling. form; in forma interrogativa in question form, in the interrogative

5 (stato fisico) condition, form, shape; in forma fit, in shape; fuori forma unfit, out of condition o shape; in piena forma in good form

6 (per scarpe) last, shoe tree

7 (di formaggio) round; (di pane) loaf

8 (stampo) cast, mould BE, mold AE

II forme f.pl.

1 (curve femminili) -e rotonde, prosperose rounded, full figure

2 (di oggetto, costruzione) lines

3 (regole) fare qcs. nelle debite -e to use correct manners; rispettare le -e to respect convention.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > forma
7 excubo

ex-cŭbo, bŭi, bĭtum, 1, v. n., to lie or sleep out of doors.
I.
In gen. (rare but class.):
moniti Lacedaemonii, ut urbem et tecta linquerent armatique in agro excubarent,
Cic. Div. 1, 50, 112:
apes noctu deprehensae in expeditione excubant supinae,
Plin. 11, 8, 8, § 19.—
B.
Trop.:
Graeciam alienis sedibus,
Just. 8, 4, 7, v. Fittbogen ad h. l.—Far more freq.,
II.
In partic., to lie out on guard, to keep watch, to watch.
A.
Lit.:
duae semper legiones pro castris excubabant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 5:
legiones in armis,
id. ib. 7, 11, 6:
legiones ad mare,
id. B. C. 3, 63, 6:
cohortes ad munitionem,
id. ib. 3, 50, 1:
legio per muros,
Verg. A. 9, 175:
excubitum in porta cohortes mittere,
Sall. J. 100, 4:
Cerberus excubat ante fores,
Tib. 1, 3, 72:
quae (naves) ad portum excubabant,
kept watch, Caes. B. C. 2, 22, 3 et saep.— Poet.:
(Cupido Chiae) Pulchris excubat in genis,
sits on the watch, lurks, Hor. C. 4, 13, 8.—Of things as subjects:
alni contra erumpentium amnium impetus riparum muro in tutela ruris excubant,
Plin. 16, 37, 67, § 173:
laurus ante limina excubat,
id. 15, 30, 39, § 127.—
B.
Trop., to watch, be watchful or vigilant, to be on the alert:
cum Caesar ad opus consuetudine excubaret, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 2:
in navibus,
id. B. C. 3, 8 fin.:
excubabo vigilaboque pro vobis,
Cic. Phil. 6, 7, 18:
sapiens semper animo sic excubat, ut nihil ei improvisum accidere possit,
id. Tusc. 4, 17, 37: curam rei publicae summae defendundae jam pridem apud vos excubare, is watchful, active, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 5:
omnis eorum ars urbibus excubabat,
i. e. was concerned, labored for the cities, Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 118.— Pass. impers.:
rerum, non animi pretiis excubatur,
care is exercised, Plin. 35, 7, 32, § 50.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > excubo
8 occubo

occŭbo, āre, 1, v. n. [ob-cubo], to lie in a place; to rest, repose in the grave ( poet.):
ad tumulum, quo maximus occubat Hector,
Verg. A. 5, 371:
Paris urbe paternā occubat,
id. ib. 10, 706:
crudelibus occubat umbris,
reposes with the dead, id. ib. 1, 547:
flebili leto,
Sen. Hippol. 997:
consul pro vestrā victoriā morte occubans,
Liv. 8, 10, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > occubo

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