-
21 press
1) печать
2) гнет
3) давильный
4) давильня
5) давить
6) жом
7) запрессовывать
8) нажимать
9) пресса
10) прессовать
11) прижимать
12) уминать
13) вдавливать
14) прессовый
15) фильтр-пресс
– arbor press
– arch press
– balcony-type press
– baling press
– bending press
– blanking press
– briquetting press
– broaching press
– cam press
– caterpillar press
– coining press
– come out of press
– die-forging press
– double-action press
– double-arm press
– drawing press
– drop press
– engine press
– flanging press
– forging press
– galley press
– gluing press
– go to press
– hand-power press
– heading press
– hydraulic press
– intaglio press
– jaw press
– letter press
– multi-purpose press
– multiple web press
– offset press
– phototype press
– platen press
– power press
– press briquetting
– press conference
– press forging
– press glass
– press peat
– press proof
– press roller
– press the brick
– press vulcanization
– press wheel
– proof press
– punching press
– quenching press
– riveting press
– roller press
– rotary press
– screw press
– single-acting press
– sizing press
– stamping press
– stop-cylinder press
– straightening press
– transfer press
– trimming press
– two-color press
– two-decker press
– two-revolution press
– two-unit press
– vulcanizing press
– worm press
-
22 press
1) пресс || прессовать3) выдавливать4) штамповать5) лесн. вайма6) вулканизатор, вулканизационный пресс8) типография9) издательство10) пресса; печать11) гладить, утюжить•to press in — запрессовывать;to press off — выпрессовывать;to press on — напрессовывать;-
aniline printing press
-
arbor press
-
asbestos press
-
auger press
-
autoclave press
-
automatic soap press
-
axle press
-
balcony-type press
-
baling press
-
ball shank press
-
bark press
-
beam press
-
beet pulp press
-
bell-type autoclave press
-
belt press
-
bending press
-
blanking press
-
blank press
-
blanket-to-blanket perfecting press
-
blotter filter press
-
bolt press
-
book press
-
bottom ram press
-
bottom slide drawing press
-
briquette press
-
broaching press
-
broadsheet press
-
bull press
-
bundling press
-
business form press
-
calendar press
-
cam press
-
carbon extrusion press
-
center-feed filter press
-
chamber filter press
-
clicker press
-
closed-discharge filter press
-
coal-briquette press
-
coating press
-
cold-forming press
-
common impression cylinder printing press
-
compacting press
-
compression molding press
-
continuous-form press
-
cork press
-
corner-feed filter press
-
couch press
-
crank press
-
cupping press
-
cutting and creasing press
-
cutting-out press
-
cylinder press
-
dewatering press
-
die-stamping press
-
digital-input press
-
dishing press
-
disk wheel press
-
double belt press
-
double ender web press
-
double-arm press
-
double-crank press
-
double-width press
-
drawing press
-
dry offset press
-
dry press
-
drying press
-
eccentric press
-
embossing press
-
explosive press
-
extrusion press
-
faggotingpress
-
fagotingpress
-
feed press
-
felt washer press
-
filter press
-
flanging press
-
flat-bed cylinder press
-
flexographic printing press
-
floor level press
-
fly press
-
folding-and-seaming press
-
forging press
-
forging pump press
-
forming press
-
friction press
-
fully locked press
-
fusing press
-
gag press
-
galley press
-
gang-type press
-
gang press
-
gap frame press
-
gap press
-
garment press
-
gilding press
-
glazing press
-
gold blocking press
-
gravure printing press
-
grease gun-actuated press
-
gripper feed press
-
hand-power press
-
hand press
-
hardening press
-
heading press
-
heavy draw press
-
Hoffman press
-
horizontal screw injection press
-
horn press
-
hotdie-forging press
-
hot-forging press
-
hydraulic press
-
ingot-breaker press
-
injection molding press
-
integrated press
-
inverted ram press
-
job press
-
letterpress printing press
-
letterset printing press
-
lever press
-
lithographic press
-
magnetographic press
-
mandrel press
-
matrix drying press
-
matrix molding press
-
mechanical press
-
metal decorating press
-
molding press
-
mold press
-
multicolor printing press
-
multidaylight press
-
newspaper press
-
notching press
-
nut press
-
offset duplicator press
-
offset press
-
O-forming press
-
oil press
-
oil-actuated press
-
open discharge filter press
-
open press
-
open-sided press
-
packing press
-
paraffin press
-
pelleting press
-
percussion press
-
perfecting press
-
perforating press
-
piercing press
-
pill press
-
pipe press
-
plate press
-
plate-and-frame filter press
-
platen press
-
plywood press
-
pot press
-
powder compacting press
-
power press
-
prefilling press
-
proof press
-
pulp press
-
punching press
-
punch press
-
quenching press
-
reducing press
-
repressing press
-
rim expanding press
-
riveting press
-
roll leaf stamping press
-
roller press
-
rotary press
-
rotary printing press
-
rotary steam press
-
rotary tableting press
-
rotocure press
-
ruling press
-
screw wedge press
-
screw-down press
-
screw press
-
semidry press
-
shearing press
-
sheet-fed printing press
-
sheet-metal press
-
sheet-stretch press
-
side ram press
-
side-feed channel filter press
-
silk-screen printing press
-
single-buck press
-
single-color printing press
-
single-revolution press
-
single-width press
-
size press
-
sizing press
-
slurry press
-
small offset press
-
soap press
-
splice press
-
squeezing press
-
stack-type printing press
-
stamping press
-
steam legger press
-
steam press
-
steeping press
-
stem press
-
stop cylinder press
-
straightening press
-
straight-line press
-
stretching press
-
stretch press
-
striking press
-
swan neck press
-
Sweetland filter press
-
tableting press
-
tag press
-
tandem-type press
-
thermographic press
-
ticket press
-
tilting-head press
-
tire press
-
toggle-lever press
-
toggle press
-
track press
-
transfer press
-
traveling head press
-
trimming press
-
tube draw press
-
tube straightening press
-
tube-type explosive press
-
turret punching press
-
turret punch press
-
twin-ram press
-
twin-tray loading press
-
two-decker press
-
two-revolution press
-
U-bending press
-
unit type press
-
upsetting press
-
variable size press
-
wall-paper printing press
-
waste paper baling press
-
wax press
-
web-fed printing press
-
welding press
-
wet press
-
wheel press
-
wiper press
-
wraparound press -
23 пресс
auger сил., ( трикотажной машины) presser bar, (для масел, соков) mill, press, ( крючковых игл) presser трик., squeezer* * *пресс м.
pressбрикетиро́вочный пресс — briquetting pressпресс Брине́лля — Brinell hardness testing machineвальцо́вый пресс — roller pressвальцо́вый пресс для фане́ры — veneering rollsвинтово́й пресс — screw pressвулканизацио́нный пресс рез. — vulcanizing [curing] pressвырубно́й пресс метал. — blanking pressвы́садочный пресс — heading pressвытяжно́й пресс — drawing pressги́бочный пресс — bending pressгидравли́ческий пресс — hydraulic pressгидромере́йный пресс кож. — hydraulic ironing-and-embossing machineгидростати́ческий пресс — hydrostatic pressгу́сеничный пресс дер.-об. — caterpillar pressпресс двойно́го де́йствия — double-action pressдвухсто́ечный пресс — double-arm pressпресс для ко́вки в шта́мпах — drop pressпресс для объё́мной штампо́вки — die-forging pressдо́рновый пресс рез. — arbour pressдыропробивно́й пресс — punching [piercing] pressжо́мовый пресс — beet pulp pressзака́лочный пресс — quenching pressкалибро́вочный пресс метал. — sizing pressкле́ечный пресс — gluing pressклепа́льный пресс — riveting pressко́вочный пресс — forging pressкромкоги́бочный пресс — flanging press, flangerкузне́чный пресс — forging pressле́нточный пресс (в производстве кирпича, огнеупоров и т. п.) — auger extruderлистоштампо́вочный пресс — sheet-stamping pressмере́йный пресс кож. — embossing [graining] machineмехани́ческий пресс — power [mechanical] pressобрезно́й пресс метал.-об. — trimming pressпакетиро́вочный пресс — baling pressправи́льный пресс — straightening [gag] pressпресс просто́го де́йствия — single-acting pressпрошивно́й пресс ( для изготовления труб) — broaching pressпу́длинговый пресс — squeezerрихтова́льный пресс — straightening pressпресс Ро́квелла — Rockwell hardness testing machineручно́й пресс — hand(-power) pressсенно́й пресс — hay baler, hay pressсокодави́льный пресс — juicerчека́ночный пресс — coining pressчелюстно́й пресс рез. — jaw [open-side] pressчервя́чный пресс — screw [worm] pressшне́ковый пресс — screw extruderштампо́вочный пресс — stamping press -
24 hammer
1) молот2) кувалда; молоток; ручник3) ковать; проковывать4) стучать•- air-and-steam hammer
- arch hammer
- arch-form hammer
- belt drop hammer
- belt hammer
- belt-driven hammer
- bench hammer
- block hammer
- board drop hammer
- board hammer
- bridge-type hammer
- bumping hammer
- cam hammer
- cartridge-assisted hammer
- caulking hammer
- chain-drop hammer
- chipping hammer
- club hammer
- core knockout hammer
- counterblow hammer
- counter-blow hammer
- crank hammer
- crank-operated hammer
- creasing hammer
- double-acting hammer
- double-acting steam hammer
- double-frame hammer
- double-stroke hammer
- drift hammer
- drill hammer
- drop forging hammer
- drop hammer
- fettling hammer
- fitter's hammer
- flat hammer
- flatter hammer
- flatting hammer
- forging hammer
- friction-board hammer
- gas-hydraulic hammer
- hand hammer
- high-speed drop hammer
- high-speed hammer
- horning hammer
- jack hammer
- lever hammer
- lift hammer
- locksmith's hammer
- masonry hammer
- pick hammer
- pneumatic hammer
- power hammer
- print hammer
- printing hammer
- ripping hammer
- riveting hammer
- scaling hammer
- seam hammer
- set hammer
- sheet metal die hammer
- single-acting hammer
- single-frame hammer
- sledge hammer
- smith's hammer
- spading hammer
- spring hammer
- spring power hammer
- steam and compressed air hammer
- steam hammer
- steam-driven hammer
- straightening hammer
- water hammerEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > hammer
-
25 hammer
1) молот, молоток3) зуммер4) ковать, обрабатывать молотом; вбивать, забивать, долбить•to hammer off — отрубать под молотом, отрубать молотком
to hammer out — обработать, выковать, расплющить, выбить, вычеканить молотом, оттянуть
- air hammer - air-drill hammer - ballast hammer - belt-driven hammer - bench hammer - bore hammer - bush hammer - cement-clipping hammer - coal hammer - compressed air hammer - dead flat hammer - diesel hammer - drift hammer - driving hammer - drop hammer - file hammer - fuller hammer - gravity hammer - holding-up hammer - machine hammer - paning hammer - paring hammer - pile driving hammer - pneumatic riveting hammer - reciprocating-type compressed-air hammer - rubber hammer - single-hand hammer - spalling hammer - steam air hammer - steam pile hammer - stone hammer - tapping hammer - trip hammer - vibratory hammerto hammer together — сколачивать, сбивать
* * *молоток- air hammer
- air drill hammer
- air pick hammer
- ball-peen hammer
- bricklayer's hammer
- brick hammer
- bush hammer
- carpenter's hammer
- chipping hammer
- claw hammer
- cross-peen hammer
- Dawson piling hammer
- demolition hammer
- diesel hammer
- differential steam hammer
- double-acting hammer
- double-acting air hammer
- double-acting piling hammer
- double-acting steam hammer
- drop hammer
- electric hammer
- electropneumatic hammer
- fitter's hammer
- forge hammer
- hydraulic hammer
- hydroblock hammer
- joiner's hammer
- knapping hammer
- lath hammer
- mash hammer
- mason's hammer
- patent hammer
- pendulum hammer
- pile driving hammer
- pile hammer
- pneumatic hammer
- power hammer
- power-operated bush hammer
- raising hammer
- single-acting compressed-air hammer
- single-acting hammer
- single-acting steam hammer
- smith's hammer
- spring-loaded hammer
- steam hammer
- straight peen hammer
- TNO hammer
- underwater driving hammer
- vibrating pile hammer
- vibrating hammer
- water hammer
- wooden hammer -
26 tongs
клещи; захваты; щипцы; ключи для обсадных труб; плоскогубцы; кусачки- blacksmith's tongs - builder's tongs - casing tongs - chain tongs - curved roofing tongs - dog tongs - draw tongs - excentric tongs - fishing tongs - fixing tongs - gas tongs - gripping tongs - lay tongs - lever tongs - lifting tongs - pinching tongs - pipe tongs - pneumatic power tongs - power tongs - riveting tongs - roofing tongs - rotary tongs - special tongs - spot welding tongs - stone tongs - universal tongs - welding tongs - wire tongs* * *клещи; захват- chain tongs
- concreter's tongs
- lifting tongs
- pipe tongs
- pipe lifting tongs
- rail tongs
- self-closing lifting tongs
- timber tongs -
27 hammer
молот; молоток; эл. молоточек (прерывателя); II стучать (о машине); вбивать; вколачивать; ударять; бить; ковать; чеканить- hammer for carpenter with square head and nail slot - hammer forging - hammer-harden - hammer-in - hammer mill - hammer out - hammer test - hammer with round attachment - adjustable speed and built-in power regulator - air hammer - ball hammer - ball-face hammer - board-drop hammer - breaking hammer - cement-chipping hammer - chipping hammer - coal hammer - compressed-air hammer - cross-peen hammer - cup-shaped hammer - drifter hammer - foot hammer - front hammer - gong hammer - granulating hammer - helve hammer - hydraulic hammer - jack hammer - jump hammer - lift hammer - negative water hammer - plane-bottom hammer - planishing hammer - pneumatic hammer - power hammer - riveting hammer - rust hammer - scale hammer - scaling hammer - set hammer - shaft hammer - sledge hammer - slide hammer - snap hammer - spalling hammer - steam hammer - stone hammer - tail hammer - treadle hammer - water hammer -
28 hammer
2) молоток; кувалда4) ковать; проковывать; чеканить5) било8) молоточек ( прерывателя тока)9) ударник ( для очистки сит)•to hammer down — осаживать молотом;to hammer harden — 1. ковать вхолодную 2. наклёпывать, нагартовывать 3. упрочнять деформацией;to hammer in — забивать; вбивать;to hammer off — отбивать; отрубать под молотом;-
air hammer
-
air-and-steam hammer
-
air-forging hammer
-
air-operating hammer
-
axe hammer
-
ball-peen hammer
-
ball hammer
-
ballast hammer
-
belt-driven hammer
-
bench hammer
-
blacksmith flatter hammer
-
breaking hammer
-
brick layer's hammer
-
brick hammer
-
bridge-crane drop hammer
-
bush hammer
-
bust hammer
-
cam hammer
-
carpenter's hammer
-
caulking hammer
-
change hammer
-
chipping hammer
-
claw hammer
-
club hammer
-
coal hammer
-
cogging hammer
-
counterblow hammer
-
crushing hammer
-
curved claw hammer
-
dead-stroke hammer
-
diamond hammer
-
die hammer
-
die-forging hammer
-
Diesel hammer
-
differential-acting hammer
-
double face hammer
-
double-acting hammer
-
double-acting steam hammer
-
downhole percussion hammer
-
drift hammer
-
drifter hammer
-
drop hammer
-
electric hammer
-
engineer's hammer
-
enlarging hammer
-
face hammer
-
fitter's hammer
-
flatter hammer
-
flat hammer
-
forge hammer
-
fully automatic hammer
-
granulating hammer
-
hand hammer
-
homing hammer
-
hydraulic hammer
-
hydroblock hammer
-
indentic hammer
-
joiner's hammer
-
knapping hammer
-
knockout hammer
-
lath hammer
-
lift hammer
-
lump hammer
-
machine hammer
-
marking hammer
-
mason's hammer
-
molder's hammer
-
overhanging-type steam hammer
-
paring hammer
-
patent hammer
-
pean hammer
-
peening hammer
-
pendulum hammer
-
pile-driving hammer
-
pile hammer
-
pile-driving air hammer
-
pirn-transfer hammer
-
plastic hammer
-
pneumatic chipping hammer
-
pneumatic hammer
-
pneumatic tack hammer
-
polishing hammer
-
power hammer
-
printing hammer
-
rapid-action hammer
-
rapping hammer
-
rebounding hammer
-
reverse water hammer
-
riveting hammer
-
rotary hammer
-
round set hammer
-
scabbing hammer
-
seismic drop hammer
-
semiautomatic hammer
-
set hammer
-
shingling hammer
-
single-acting steam hammer
-
slagging hammer
-
smith's hammer
-
snap hammer
-
spalling hammer
-
splitting hammer
-
square set hammer
-
stamping hammer
-
steam hammer
-
steam-generated water hammer
-
straightening hammer
-
swage hammer
-
tower-type drop hammer
-
trestle-type drop hammer
-
tripod-type drop hammer
-
underwater hammer
-
veneer hammer
-
Warrington hammer
-
water hammer
-
wooden hammer -
29 hammer
1) молоток
2) кувалда
3) молотковой
4) молотковый
5) молотовой
6) молоточек
7) молоточек печатающего устройства
8) молоточковый
9) молоточный
10) подбивать
11) чеканить
12) удар
– air-operated hammer
– anvil hammer
– ball set hammer
– ballast hammer
– bench hammer
– bevel set hammer
– cam-operated hammer
– caulking hammer
– chasing hammer
– chipping hammer
– compressed air hammer
– counterblow hammer
– crank-operated hammer
– die-forging hammer
– double-acting hammer
– drop hammer
– electric hammer
– face of a hammer
– forging hammer
– geological hammer
– granulating hammer
– hammer ballast
– hammer briquetting
– hammer crusher
– hammer die
– hammer head
– hammer marble
– hammer mill
– helve hammer
– high-rate-energy hammer
– horning hammer
– hydraulic hammer
– jack hammer
– joiner's hammer
– no anvil hammer
– ore picking hammer
– pile-driving hammer
– planishing hammer
– power hammer
– rapid-action hammer
– riveting hammer
– round set hammer
– scabbling hammer
– shaft hammer
– shingling hammer
– single-acting hammer
– sledge hammer
– smith's hammer
– square set hammer
– stamping hammer
– steam hammer
– steam-air hammer
– straightening hammer
– swage hammer
– water hammer
-
30 assembly
1) сборка, монтаж2) сборочная единица; узел; сборная деталь3) агрегат; сборочная группа•- adapter-and-tool assembly
- antifriction roller assembly
- applicator assembly
- assembly of N-order
- assembly of parts in batch quantities
- automated assembly
- automatized assembly
- auxiliary storage and playback assembly
- ball screw-and-nut assembly
- ballnut assembly
- base jaw assembly
- base-and-top jaw assembly
- beam assembly
- bearing assembly
- bench assembly
- bolted assembly
- brake assembly
- cable assembly
- cam-actuated assembly
- cap screw assembly
- carrier assembly
- chip flushing assembly
- chuck assembly
- clamp assembly
- collet assembly
- collet-and-chuck assembly
- computer-aided automatic assembly
- connector assembly
- contact assembly
- control assembly
- coupling assembly
- crosshead movement assembly
- cushion assembly
- cutter assembly
- cutting head assembly
- cutting tool assembly
- cylinder block-and-piston assembly
- driving assembly
- dual template assembly
- encapsulated assembly
- error-corrective assembly
- fabricated assembly
- fastener assembly
- feed nut assembly
- feeding assembly
- final assembly
- fine focus assembly for laser
- fine focus assembly
- fixture assembly
- flexible assembly
- flow assembly
- flowline assembly
- fuel injection pump assembly
- gear assembly
- generic assembly
- governor assembly
- grinding wheel assembly
- guide assembly
- head assembly
- head-and-disk assembly
- hole saw assembly
- hook assembly
- hose assembly
- hydraulic pallet assembly
- hydraulic pump assembly
- improper assembly
- injected metal assembly
- integrated assembly
- interchangeable assembly
- intermediate assembly
- IR assembly
- jaw assembly
- keying assembly
- kit assembly
- large scale robot assembly
- laser assembly
- layered assembly
- lockup assembly
- LSI assembly
- main assembly
- mast assembly
- mechanical engineering assemblys
- modular assembly
- mold assembly
- motor assembly
- mounting assembly
- multicomponent assembly
- multistation machining assembly
- O.D. grinding assembly
- offending assembly
- oil seal assembly
- PCB assembly
- pickoff assembly
- piston-cylinder assembly
- plain bearing assembly
- plugboard assembly
- power steering assembly
- printed board assembly
- print-wire assembly
- profile slide assembly
- programmable assembly
- progressive assembly
- pushbutton assembly
- rectifier assembly
- relay-based assembly
- right-angle drive assembly
- right-angled drive assembly
- robotic assembly
- robotized assembly
- rotating basket assembly
- safety assembly
- saw head assembly
- sawing assembly
- selective assembly
- semiconductor assembly
- semifinished assembly
- series assembly
- setup bar assembly
- shake-free assembly
- slide assembly
- SMC assembly
- snap-in part assembly
- solid assembly
- spindle assembly
- spindle-head assembly
- stock spindle assembly
- stone assembly
- stop assembly
- stud assembly
- suction pickup assembly
- swing spindle assembly
- swing-arm assembly
- threaded assembly
- tool arm assembly
- tool assembly
- tool carriage and slide assembly
- tool changer assembly
- toolholder assembly
- top jaw assembly
- top-and-base jaw assembly
- torque-coupling assembly
- traction drive roll assembly
- transmission assembly
- triangular assembly
- trivet/turnbuckle assembly
- trolley pole assembly
- turnbuckle assembly
- turntable-based assembly
- twin-column assembly
- ultrasonic drilling assembly
- unified assembly
- unit assembly
- unitary assembly
- universal drive assembly
- variant engine assembly
- variant model assembly
- warning assembly
- weld assembly
- welded assembly
- wheel-dressing assembly
- wire feed assembly
- workholder assembly
- workpiece drive assembly
- workpiece/pallet assembly
- workpiece-retaining assembly
- wrist assemblyEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > assembly
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31 press
1) пресс; тиски2) прессовать; сдавливать•- brick press - combined press shears - draw-off press - fly press - foot press - forging press - glue press - hand press - hot press - hot press for plywood - hydraulic press - hydrostatic press - isostatic press - jointing press - moulding press - pipe press - plate press - power press - revolving press for silica brick - riveting press - roof-tile press - screw press - semi-dry press - stoneware pipes press - tile press - vacuumless screw press* * *пресс || прессовать- beam bending press
- chamber filter press
- filter press
- foot press
- gag press
- hand press
- hydraulic press
- hydrostatic press
- punch press
- scrap bailing press
- screw press
- stamping press
- straightening press -
32 holding
1. n участок земли2. n юр. имущество,holding activity — учреждение, содержащее имущество
holding account — учет имущества, находящегося в трюме
3. n фин. вклад4. n фин. вклады; авуары5. n фин. запасcash holding — запасы наличности; наличные деньги
6. n фин. фонд7. n фин. склад, хранилищеbond holding — владение облигациями; хранилище облигаций
8. n фин. удерживание, задерживание9. n фин. владение10. n фин. хранение, выдерживание11. n фин. поставholding the post — занимающий пост; нахождение на посту
12. n фин. крепление, фиксация13. n фин. выдержка14. n фин. ав. выдерживание самолёта15. n фин. юр. решение16. a держащий; удерживающий; несущийholding device — арретир; стопор; зажимное приспособление
17. a держащий в своих рукахholding company — компания, владеющая контрольными пакетами акций других компаний; компания-держатель; холдинговая компания
holding on — держащий; удерживание
18. a цепкий, с крепкой хваткой19. a воен. сковывающий20. a спец. для временного хранения или выдерживания21. a для ожиданияholding area — выжидательный район; зона ожидания
holding position — место ожидания; предварительный старт
22. a сл. имеющий наркотикиСинонимический ряд:1. keeping (adj.) containing; grasping; gripping; having; hugging; keeping; maintaining; occupying; retaining2. land (noun) acreage; estate; farm lot; land; lands; possessions; property; security3. detaining (verb) detaining; hold up4. giving (verb) giving; staging5. having (verb) accommodating; boasting; commanding; containing; enjoying; having; owning; possessing; retaining6. holding (verb) arresting; catch up; catching up; enthralling; fascinating; gripping; holding; mesmerising; mesmerizing; riveting; spellbinding; transfixing7. keeping (verb) detaining; hold back; holding back; keep back; keeping; keeping back; keeping out; reserving; withholding8. pressing (verb) clasping; embracing; enfolding; hugging; pressing; squeezing9. stating (verb) affirming; asserting; asseverating; averring; avouching; avowing; declaring; stating10. supporting (verb) carrying; maintaining; supporting; upholding11. thinking (verb) believing; considering; crediting; deeming; feeling; judging; opining; sensing; thinking -
33 set
1. n комплект, набор; коллекцияin sets — в комплектах, в наборах
2. n сервиз3. n гарнитурtwin set — гарнитур, состоящий из жакета и джемпера
4. n комплект изданияa set of Pravda — комплект «Правды»
5. n серия, рядset of diagrams — ряд диаграмм, снятых одновременно
6. n совокупность7. n группа; составa poor set of players — плохая команда, плохие игроки
8. n набор, состав9. n компания, кругgambling set — картёжники, завсегдатаи игорных домов
10. n банда, шайка11. n театр. кино декорацияset designer — художник по декорациям; художник кинофильма
12. n кино съёмочная площадка13. n спец. прибор, аппарат; установка, агрегат14. n приёмник15. n фигура; последовательность фигурtest set — набор тестов; тестовая последовательность
16. n завивка и укладка волос17. n сюита духовной музыкиwords set to music — слова, положенные на музыку
18. n дор. брусчатка, каменная шашка19. n спорт. партия20. n спорт. сет21. n спорт. спорт. расстановка игроков22. n спорт. геол. свита23. n спорт. горн. оклад крепи24. n спорт. мат. множество25. n спорт. мат. семействоset of curves — семейство характеристик; семейство кривых
26. n спорт. полигр. гарнитура шрифта27. n тк. общие очертания, линияgeneral purpose shop set — комплект инструмента и оборудования ремонтной мастерской общего назначения
28. n строение; конфигурация; сложение29. n тк. g30. n направление31. n направленность; тенденция32. n психол. направленность, установка33. n наклон, отклонение34. n тк. поэт. заход, закатset agoing — пустил в ход; пущенный в ход
35. n музыкальный вечер36. n сад. молодой побег; завязь37. n с. -х. посадочный материал38. n с. -х. охот. стойка39. n с. -х. тех. разводка для пил, развод зубьев пилы, ширина развода40. n с. -х. тех. остаточная деформация41. n с. -х. тех. обжимка, державка42. n с. -х. полигр. толщина43. a неподвижный; застывший44. a определённый, твёрдо установленный, постоянныйset wage — твёрдый оклад, постоянная заработная плата
set on edge — устанавливать на ребро; установленный на ребро
set solid — текст, набранный с постоянным интерлиньяжем
set form — установленная форма; формуляр, бланк
45. a неизменный, постоянный; незыблемый46. a шаблонный; стереотипный47. a установленный48. a заранее установленный, оговорённый49. a упрямый, настойчивый; упорный50. a умышленный, преднамеренный51. a разг. готовый, горящий желаниемwe were set for an early morning start — мы подготовились к тому, чтобы выступить рано утром
52. a встроенный, прикреплённый53. v ставить, помещать, класть; положить, поставитьset the limit — устанавливать предел; положить конец
54. v обыкн. помещаться, располагатьсяa house set in a beautiful garden — дом, стоящий в прекрасном саду
a little town set north of London — маленький городок, расположенный к северу от Лондона
blue eyes set deep in a white face — голубые, глубоко посаженные глаза на бледном лице
set up — помещать, ставить, класть
set out — помещать, ставить, выставлять
55. v сажать, усаживать56. v насаживать, надевать57. v вставлять58. v направлять; поворачивать59. v иметь направление, тенденциюpublic opinion is setting with him — общественное мнение за него, общественное мнение складывается в его пользу
60. v подготавливать; снаряжать; приводить в состояние готовностиto set the stage for the application of a new method of therapy — подготовить почву для нового метода лечения
I was all set for the talk — я готовился к этому разговору; я знал, что меня ждёт этот разговор
set in order — приводить в порядок; исправлять
61. v устанавливать, определять, назначать62. v диал. ирон. часто идти, быть к лицуdo you think this bonnet sets me? — как вы думаете, идёт мне эта шляпка?
a man set in authority — лицо, облечённое властью
63. v редк. сидетьthe jacket sets badly — жакет плохо устанавливать, регулировать
64. v мор. пеленговать65. v стр. производить кладку66. программа поиска внеземного разумаСинонимический ряд:1. express (adj.) especial; express; special; specific2. fast (adj.) fast; secure; tenacious; tight3. fixed (adj.) bent; certain; common; customary; decided; decisive; determined; established; firm; fixed; habitual; intent; resolute; solid; stable; stated; stipulated; usual4. little (adj.) borne; ineffectual; limited; little; mean; narrow; paltry; small5. predetermined (adj.) foreordained; predetermined; prefixed; prescribed; resolved6. ready (adj.) prepared; primed; ready7. rigid (adj.) immovable; obstinate; relentless; rigid; stiff; stubborn; unyielding8. settled (adj.) confirmed; entrenched; ingrained; inveterate; settled9. situated (adj.) located; placed; positioned; sited; situate; situated10. bearing (noun) address; air; bearing; comportment; demeanor; deportment; mien; port; presence11. collection (noun) assemblage; assortment; collection; kit; outfit; pack; series12. gang (noun) circle; clique; crowd; gang13. gift (noun) aptness; bump; faculty; flair; genius; gift; head; knack; nose; talent; turn14. group (noun) array; batch; battery; body; bunch; bundle; circle; clique; clot; clump; cluster; clutch; company; coterie; crowd; faction; group; knot; lot; organisation; organization; parcel; passel; platoon; push; sect; sort; suite15. inclination (noun) appearance; aspect; attitude; bent; direction; disposition; inclination; position16. order (noun) category; class; classification; order17. scenery (noun) backdrop; decoration; mise-en-scene; scene; scenery; setting; stage; stage set; stage setting18. belong (verb) belong; fit; go19. brood (verb) brood; cover; hatch; incubate; sit20. call (verb) approximate; call; estimate; reckon21. coagulate (verb) clot; coagulate; gel; gelate; gelatinize; jell; jellify; jelly22. dictate (verb) decree; dictate; impose; lay down; ordain; prescribe23. dictated (verb) decreed; dictated; imposed; laid down; ordained; prescribed24. direct (verb) address; aim; aimed; cast; direct; head; incline; level; point; present; train; turn; zero in25. establish (verb) appoint; assign; determine; establish; fix; laid; lay; place; post; spread; station; stick; stuck26. fixed (verb) arrange; conclude; fixed; negotiate; settle27. harden (verb) cake; concrete; congeal; dried; dry; gelled; harden; indurate; petrified; solidified; solidify; stiffen; thicken28. incite (verb) abet; foment; incite; instigate; provoke; raise; set on; stir up; whip up29. install (verb) adjust; attune; calibrate; frame; install; mount; order; regulate; tune30. put (verb) locate; position; put; site; situate31. sink (verb) decline; dip; go down; sink; wane32. value (verb) evaluate; price; prize; rate; value33. went (verb) bet; betted; gamble; game; play; put on; risk; stake; venture; wager; wentАнтонимический ряд:approximate; disorder; loosen; melt; mollify; mount; move; rise; run; soar; soften; stir; uncertain; unstable; variable -
34 пресс
м. press -
35 Adamson, Daniel
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Metallurgy, Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 1818 Shildon, Co. Durham, Englandd. January 1890 Didsbury, Manchester, England[br]English mechanical engineer, pioneer in the use of steel for boilers, which enabled higher pressures to be introduced; pioneer in the use of triple-and quadruple-expansion mill engines.[br]Adamson was apprenticed between 1835 and 1841 to Timothy Hackworth, then Locomotive Superintendent on the Stockton \& Darlington Railway. After this he was appointed Draughtsman, then Superintendent Engineer, at that railway's locomotive works until in 1847 he became Manager of Shildon Works. In 1850 he resigned and moved to act as General Manager of Heaton Foundry, Stockport. In the following year he commenced business on his own at Newton Moor Iron Works near Manchester, where he built up his business as an iron-founder and boilermaker. By 1872 this works had become too small and he moved to a 4 acre (1.6 hectare) site at Hyde Junction, Dukinfield. There he employed 600 men making steel boilers, heavy machinery including mill engines fitted with the American Wheelock valve gear, hydraulic plant and general millwrighting. His success was based on his early recognition of the importance of using high-pressure steam and steel instead of wrought iron. In 1852 he patented his type of flanged seam for the firetubes of Lancashire boilers, which prevented these tubes cracking through expansion. In 1862 he patented the fabrication of boilers by drilling rivet holes instead of punching them and also by drilling the holes through two plates held together in their assembly positions. He had started to use steel for some boilers he made for railway locomotives in 1857, and in 1860, only four years after Bessemer's patent, he built six mill engine boilers from steel for Platt Bros, Oldham. He solved the problems of using this new material, and by his death had made c.2,800 steel boilers with pressures up to 250 psi (17.6 kg/cm2).He was a pioneer in the general introduction of steel and in 1863–4 was a partner in establishing the Yorkshire Iron and Steel Works at Penistone. This was the first works to depend entirely upon Bessemer steel for engineering purposes and was later sold at a large profit to Charles Cammell \& Co., Sheffield. When he started this works, he also patented improvements both to the Bessemer converters and to the engines which provided their blast. In 1870 he helped to turn Lincolnshire into an important ironmaking area by erecting the North Lincolnshire Ironworks. He was also a shareholder in ironworks in South Wales and Cumberland.He contributed to the development of the stationary steam engine, for as early as 1855 he built one to run with a pressure of 150 psi (10.5 kg/cm) that worked quite satisfactorily. He reheated the steam between the cylinders of compound engines and then in 1861–2 patented a triple-expansion engine, followed in 1873 by a quadruple-expansion one to further economize steam. In 1858 he developed improved machinery for testing tensile strength and compressive resistance of materials, and in the same year patents for hydraulic lifting jacks and riveting machines were obtained.He was a founding member of the Iron and Steel Institute and became its President in 1888 when it visited Manchester. The previous year he had been President of the Institution of Civil Engineers when he was presented with the Bessemer Gold Medal. He was a constant contributor at the meetings of these associations as well as those of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. He did not live to see the opening of one of his final achievements, the Manchester Ship Canal. He was the one man who, by his indomitable energy and skill at public speaking, roused the enthusiasm of the people in Manchester for this project and he made it a really practical proposition in the face of strong opposition.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, Institution of Civil Engineers 1887.President, Iron and Steel Institute 1888. Institution of Civil Engineers Bessemer Gold Medal 1887.Further ReadingObituary, Engineer 69:56.Obituary, Engineering 49:66–8.Obituary, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 100:374–8.H.W.Dickinson, 1938, A Short History of the Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press (provides an illustration of Adamson's flanged seam for boilers).R.L.Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press (covers the development of the triple-expansion engine).RLH
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