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1 önd-vegi
and önd-ugi, n. [from and- ( opposite) and vegr]:—an ‘opposite-seat,’ high-seat, so called because two seats are placed opposite to one another; in ancient timbered halls the benches were placed longways, running along the walls of the halls (sec bekkr), with the two seats of honour in the middle facing one another; the northern bench facing the sun, was called öndvegi it æðra, the higher or first high-seat, the opposite or southern bench being it úæðra, the lower or second high-seat; the two high-seats were the most honoured places in the hall, and a chief guest used to be placed in the southern high-seat. In England the master and mistress sitting opposite one another at each end of the table may be a remnant of this old Scandinavian custom. The sides of the high-seat were ornamented with uprights (öndugis-súlur) carved with figures, such as a head of Thor or the like; these posts were regarded with religious reverence; many of the settlers of Iceland are said to have taken the high-seat posts with them, and when near Iceland to have thrown them over-board to drift ashore, and where they found them, there they took up their abode. When a man of rank died, the son, after all rites performed, solemnly seated himself in his father’s seat, as a token of succession: in Vd. ch. 23, the sons sat not in the father’s seat before they had avenged his death.B. References in illustration of this: Þorgerðr sat á tali við Þorstein bróður sinn í öndvegi, Ísl. ii. 200; var þeim Illuga ok sonum hans skipat í öndvegi, en þeim brúðguma á annat öndvegi gegnt Illuga, konur sátu a palli, 250; Guðmundr sat í öndvegi, en Þórir Helgason gagnvart honum, en konur sátu á palli, brúðr sat á miðjan pall, etc., Lv. 37; á hinn úæðra bekk gagnvert öndugi mínu (better, ‘útar frá öndnginu,’ v. l.), Nj. 129; þat var forn siðr í Noregi ok svá í Danmörk ok Svíþjóðu, at konungs hásæti var á miðjan langbekk í veizlustofum, sat þar dróttning til vinstri handar konungi, var þat kallat konungs öndvegi …, annat öndvegi var á hinn úæðra pall, etc., Fms. vi. 439; af öllum hirðmönnum virði konungr mest skáld sín, þeir skipuðu annat öndvegi, Eg. 24; konungr tekr blíðliga við Hjálmari, ok skipar í öndvegi gegnt sér, Fms. iii. 79; þér mun skipat á inn óæðra bekk gegnt öndugi Rúts, Nj. 32; reis hann þá upp or rekkju ok settisk í öndvegi, Eg. 644; eta at ölkrásim ok í öndugi at senda, Akv. 36; nú skal presti bjóða ok konu hans til erfis, sitja skal hann í andvegi ok kona hans í hjá honum, N. G. L. i. 404; hann gékk í höllina ok sá þar sitja í öndugi Baldr bróður sinn, Edda 38; jarl gékk inn í stofuna, var þar fjölmenni mikit, þar sat í öndugi maðr gamall … jarl settisk öðrum-megin gagnvart Þorgný, Ó. H. 66; hann sá mann mikinn ok vegligan í öndvegi, Glúm. 336; ef maðr verðr dauðr, þá skal arfi í öndvegi setjask, Js. 75; heim skal búanda stemna ok til húss fara … stemni hann honum inn til andvegis, N. G. L. i. 217, 219: the saying, eigi verðr öllum í öndvegi skipað, it is not for all to sit on the high-seat, cp. Horace’s non cuivis homini contingit adire Corinthum.COMPDS: öndugishöldr, öndvegissúla, öndvegissæti. -
2 gætti
n. door-frame, doorpost; hurð var á g., the door was ajar.* * *n. pl. [gátt], door-posts, Rm. 2, Fms. ii. 161, Ó. H. 154, Fas. iii. 20; dyri-g., q. v. gætti-tré, f. a door-sill, N. G. L. i. 38. -
3 SET
n. a raised deal-floor or platform along the side-walls of an ancient hall (eldaskáli), used as a sitting- and sleeping-place by the household.* * *n., lit. the seat; in ancient dwellings it appears to have meant the aisle or wing that ran along the hall on both sides, divided from the nave or middle hall by posts and a partition (set-stokkar and bríkr); the ‘set’ was the daily sitting-room, and here were the beds; innar gengr hann eptir höllinni, breið vóru set báðum megin … fyrir stokkana, Konr.; þá snúa þau rekkjum sínum ok horfa þá um endilangt setið, Gísl. 106 (endilangt húsit, 22, l. c.); en um kveldit er menn fóru í rekkjur, þá bygðu sitt set hvárir, Sturl. i. 173; þeir Ingimundr hjuggu upp í setið þá er þeir kómu í skálann (during the night when all were in bed), ii. 73; höggvit er til okkar ofan ór setinu, iii. 174; síðan bjuggusk þeir til rekkna ok lögðusk niðr í seti þar við eldinn, Ó. H. 153; var búit um þá í setinu ok lögðusk þar til svefns, id.; ef hundr er bundinn í seti, þá skal hann eigi ná á stokk (i. e. setstokk) fram, at bíta menn er ganga á gólfi, Grág. ii. 119; Grettir sér nú hvar stóðu ullar-kambar í setinu, Grett. 24 new Ed.: the phrases ‘innar af seti’ and ‘útar af seti’ are not quite clear, perh. the former means towards the nave or central hall, the latter towards the aisle or outer chambers; thus, innar frá seti, Sturl. ii. 67; ek hefi búit, góða sæng útan af seti, Dropl. 28; hann hvíldi í lokrekkju innar af seti, Ísl. ii. 262; hinu iðra setinu, Fb. ii. 297; dyrr vóru fram ór skotinu at setum innan-verðum, gékk Egill fram í setið, ok lagði hann niðr í setið, Eg. 397. seta-skáli, a, m. a sitting-room, Eb. 274. -
4 staf-gólf
n. a ‘stave-space,’ the distance between two posts or pillars, of about two yards: the length of a building is denoted by its number of stafgólf. -
5 STAFR
(-s, -ir), m.1) staff, post in a building, = uppstöðutré;2) stave of a cask;3) staff, stick (ganga við staf);4) written letter, stave;5) pl. stafir, lore, wisdom (fornir stafir).* * *m., gen. stafs, old pl. stafar, Hom. 97. Plac. 48, Korm. 178, 246 (in a verse); stafana (acc.). Fms. x. 16, v. l., [Ulf. stabs = στοιχειον, cp. staua = κρίσις; a word common to all Teut. languages]:—a staff, post, esp. in a building, as is still seen in Norway; bundinn við staf einn, Eg. 232; þrír aurar við staf hvern, ok svá fyrir staflægju hverja, N. G. L. i. 101; ása, stafi, þvertré, syllur, Dipl. iii. 8; hit nyrðra megin við innstafana sat konungr, the inner posts in a hall, Fms. x. 16, v. l.; Egill tók höndum í axlir honum ok kneikti hann upp at stöfum, Eg. 552; hann hafði lagt af sér kápuna uk vápnin ok sat upp til stafa, Ld. 282; kastalarnir vóru svá görvir, at stafir fjórir stóðu upp ok syllr upp í milli ok þar arinn á, en hurðir milli stafanna, … hann bar kaðalinn um einn kastala-stafinn … tók þá kastalinn at ríða mjök, Fms. viii. 429; cp. Ivar Aasen, s. v. stav-hus, stav-kyrkja, stave-naust; horn-stafir, dyri-s. (q. v.)2. a stave of a vat or cask; færa ker út af stöfum, Grág. ii. 339; tunnu-stafr, detta í stafi, to fall into staves, i. e. to pieces, also metaph. of amazement.3. a staff, stick, to walk with; ganga við staf, Nj. 219; hringr var í stafnum, … hann hélt tveim höndum um stafinn en beit í hringinn, Landn. 251; staf þann er þú heldr á, Stj. 197; staf ok skreppu, H. E. i. 243: of a beggar’s staff, see Skíða R.: of a crozier, Bs. i. 489: of a staff used in a horse-fight, Nj. 91, Bs. i. 633, 634; stafs-broddr, Landn. 251; stafs-endi, Sturl. ii. 180; stafs högg, Rd. 304, Fær. 239; brodd-s., klafa-s., göngu-s.: of a magical wand, hafa í húsi sínu staf eðr stalla, N. G. L. i. 383; kerti s., Dipl. v. 18, Pm. 17.II. written letters, staves, originally derived from the magic twigs and rods used for enquiring into fate, see the remarks s. v. rún: of magic staves, Hm. 143 (stinna stafi, stóra stafi); þurs ríst ek þér ok þrjá stafi, ergi, æði, óþola, Skm. 36.2. lore, wisdom; forna stafi, Vþm. 1, 55; sanna stafi, Sdm. 14; laun-stafir, hidden staves, Eg.; staðlausu stafi, Hm.3. letters (Germ. buch-stabe), Skálda 174, Mar., passim; bók-stafr, hljóð-s., raddar-s., a vowel; mál-s., a consonant; upphafs-s., an initial letter; höfuð-s., Látínu-s., q. v.COMPDS: stafanöfn, stafasetning, stafsetning, stafasetningarregla, stafaskipti, stafasnúning. -
6 STOÐ
(pl. støðr, steðr, later stoðir), f.1) pillar, post; eru veggir hans ok steðr ok stólpar af rauðu gulli, its walls and pillars and posts are of red gold;2) fig. prop, support (margar stoðir runnu undir hann, frændr, mágar ok vinir).* * *f., pl. stöðr or steðr, later stoðir, Hom. 95; stuðir, 97; [styðja]:—a post; stukku steðr frá lúðri, Gs. 20; stóð hón und stoð, Gkv. 1; broddrinn stóð fastr í stoðinni, Fms. viii. 258, Sturl. ii. 119; steðr ok stólpar, Edda i. 78; ábyrgjask hús, ef steðr eru til fengnar, Grág. ii. 336: metaph. a prop, in phrases, kippa undan þeirri stoð er áðr hélt mest upp ráði hennar, Glúm. 341; margar stoðir (stoðar Cod. C.) runnu undir hann, frændr, mágar ok vinir, Sturl. i. 160; stoð ok styrkr, Bs. i. 131; at-stoð, help. -
7 STÓÐ
(pl. støðr, steðr, later stoðir), f.1) pillar, post; eru veggir hans ok steðr ok stólpar af rauðu gulli, its walls and pillars and posts are of red gold;2) fig. prop, support (margar stoðir runnu undir hann, frændr, mágar ok vinir).* * *n. [A. S. stôd; Engl. stud; Germ. stut]:— a stud of horses, Fms. vii. 21, Fas. iii. 91, Krók. (in a pun), Sæm. 128; fylmerr í stóði, Grág. i. 504; jalda í stóði, Kormak; hann gékk upp eptir dalnum til stóðs síns, Hrafn. 8.COMPDS: stóðhestr, stóðhross, stóðmerr. -
8 STUÐILL
(pl. stuðlar), m.1) stud, prop, stay;3) either of the two alliterative letters in the odd lines of a verse.* * *m. [styðja], anything that ‘steadies,’ a stud, prop, stay; styrkir stuðlar, Barl. 5; þá skulu styrkir stuðlar styðja þik alla vegu, 41; tjöld ok tveir stuðlar, Stj. 308 (= columna of the Vulgate); þeir settu þar í stuðla, ok festu þar við víggyrðlana, Fms. viii. 216; öruggir stuðlar bæði brjósti ok herðum, Anecd. 4.2. spec. usages, an upright on board ship, Edda (Gl.): the four posts of a box are called stuðlar (meis-stuðull, opp. to rim, q. v.): pentagonal basalt columns are also called stuðlar, and stuðla-berg, n. is a basaltic dyke.II. metaph. and as a metrical term, the supporter, second repeated letter in an alliterative verse; thus in ‘sól varp sunnan sinni mána,’ the s in ‘sunnan’ and ‘sinni’ is stuðill, supporting the head-stave in ‘sól’ (see höfuðstafr, p. 308, col. 2), Edda i. 596, 612, ii. 150. -
9 STÖÐ
(pl. støðr, steðr, later stoðir), f.1) pillar, post; eru veggir hans ok steðr ok stólpar af rauðu gulli, its walls and pillars and posts are of red gold;2) fig. prop, support (margar stoðir runnu undir hann, frændr, mágar ok vinir).* * *f., gen. stöðvar, pl. stöðvar; [staðr. standa; A. S. stæð; Engl. stead, in roadstead; cp. Lat. stātio]:—a berth, harbour; stýr þú hingat eikjunni, ek mun þér stöðna kenna, Hbl.; ef hvalr rekr í stöð manns, … er í stöðinni liggr … er stöðina á, er um gengr stöðina út, N. G. L. i. 252: esp. in plur., þeir kómu í þær stöðvar, … ok lögðu skipit undir mels-höfða, Sd. 147; í þær stöðvar er átti Sveinn konungr ok leggja þeir skip sín í lægi, Fms. xi. 70; þeir kómu í stöðvar Gorms konungs síð um aptan, 15.2. metaph. place; ok verðr sá at skilja af stöð ( from the context) er ræðr skáldskapinn um hvárn kveðit er konunginn, Edda 92.3. stöðvar, dwelling-places = Gr. ἤθεα; á sömu stöðvum, freq. in mod. usage.II. in local names; Stöð, the harbour in Skard in western Icel.; fara ofan í Stöð, lenda í Stöðinni: Stöðvar-fjörðr, Landn.; whence Stöðfirðingar, m. pl. the men from S., id.
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