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postrēmus

  • 1 postremus

    postremus, a, um [st2]1 [-] le dernier, qui est au bout, à l'extrémité. [st2]2 [-] le plus misérable, le dernier (des hommes).    - postrema acies: la queue de l'armée.    - in postremo vitae: à la fin de la vie.    - ne ipsi quidem inviolati erant, utique postremis mensibus, Liv. 3, 65: même eux étaient maltraités surtout dans les derniers mois.    - postremâ in comoediâ, Plaut.: à la fin de la pièce.    - in postremo libro, Just. 43, 5: à la fin du livre.    - postremum, adv.: - [abcl]a - pour la dernière fois. - [abcl]b - enfin, finalement, en dernier lieu.    - ad postremum, Cic.: finalement, à la fin, en dernier lieu.    - postremo, adv.: en dernier lieu, enfin, bref.
    * * *
    postremus, a, um [st2]1 [-] le dernier, qui est au bout, à l'extrémité. [st2]2 [-] le plus misérable, le dernier (des hommes).    - postrema acies: la queue de l'armée.    - in postremo vitae: à la fin de la vie.    - ne ipsi quidem inviolati erant, utique postremis mensibus, Liv. 3, 65: même eux étaient maltraités surtout dans les derniers mois.    - postremâ in comoediâ, Plaut.: à la fin de la pièce.    - in postremo libro, Just. 43, 5: à la fin du livre.    - postremum, adv.: - [abcl]a - pour la dernière fois. - [abcl]b - enfin, finalement, en dernier lieu.    - ad postremum, Cic.: finalement, à la fin, en dernier lieu.    - postremo, adv.: en dernier lieu, enfin, bref.
    * * *
        Postremus, penult. prod. Superlatiuum a Posterior. Sallust. Tout le dernier.
    \
        Non in postremis esse. Cic. N'estre point des derniers.
    \
        Cum illa sequor, quae paulo ante proposui, tum hoc non in postremis, de quo coeperam exponere. Cic. Je ne m'arreste pas peu.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > postremus

  • 2 postremus

    postremus postremus, a, um последний самый

    Латинско-русский словарь > postremus

  • 3 postremus

    postremus postremus, a, um крайний

    Латинско-русский словарь > postremus

  • 4 postremus

    postrēmus, a, um [superl. к posterus ]
    postremum munus Ctl — последний долг (т. е. погребение)
    2) худший, тягчайший ( postremum mălorum omnium C)
    4) самый задний, тыловой, арьергардный ( acies Sl)

    Латинско-русский словарь > postremus

  • 5 postrēmus

        postrēmus    sup. of (posterus).

    Latin-English dictionary > postrēmus

  • 6 postremus

    postĕrus or poster (not in use in nom. sing. masc.), a, um, adj.—Comp: posterior, us.— Sup.: postremus or postumus, a, um [post], coming after, following, next, ensuing, future.
    I.
    Posit.:

    cum ibi diem posterum commoraretur,

    Cic. Clu. 13, 37:

    in posterum diem distulit,

    id. Deiot. 7, 21:

    postero die mane,

    id. Verr 2, 2, 17, § 41:

    postero die, Sall J. 75, 9: posterā nocte,

    Nep. Eum. 9, 4:

    postero anno, Cic. Fragm. pro C. Cornel.: postera aetas,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 42:

    lux,

    id. S. 1, 5, 39:

    posterā Crescam laude,

    in the esteem of posterity, id. C. 3, 30, 7:

    posteri dies,

    unlucky, Non. 73, 32.— Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: postĕri, ōrum, m., coming generations, descendants, posterity:

    expetantur eae poenae a liberis, a nepotibus, a posteris,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 90:

    posterūm gloria,

    Tac. A. 3, 72:

    postero, for postero die,

    on the following day, next day, id. ib. 4, 45; cf.:

    quam minimum credula postero,

    Hor. C. 1, 11, 8: in posterum, for in posterum diem, to the following day, till the next day:

    in posterum oppugnationem differt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 11.—More freq.: in posterum (sc. tempus), in the future, for the future:

    in posterum confirmat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 3:

    multum in posterum providerunt,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91; id. Phil. 13, 3, 6; id. Fam. 1, 9, 2:

    longe in posterum prospicere,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 1.—
    B.
    Trop., inferior (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 4, § 333.—
    II.
    Comp.: postĕ-rĭor, postĕrĭus.
    A.
    Lit., that comes or follows after, next in order, time, or place, latter, later, posterior (class.; strictly only when two objects or classes are contrasted in place or time;

    opp.: prior, superior): ut cum priore (dicto) necessario posterius cohaerere videntur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 46, 86:

    nec acumine posteriorum (oratorum), nec fulmine utens superiorum,

    id. Or. 6, 21:

    ea pertinere ad superiorem divisionem: contra posteriorem nihil dici oportere,

    id. Ac. 2, 31, 99; 2, 30, 96; id. Off. 1, 20, 67:

    posteriores pedes (opp.: pedes priores),

    the hind feet, Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248; cf.:

    genua,

    id. 11, 45, 102, § 249:

    pars prior apparet, posteriora latent,

    Ov. F. 4, 718:

    posteriores cogitationes,

    afterthoughts, Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 5:

    paria esse debent posteriora superioribus,

    id. de Or. 3, 48, 186:

    Thucy dides paulo aetate posterior,

    id. Brut. 11, 48:

    quod prius ordine verbum est, Posterius facias,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 59.—Sometimes added to other words of contrast:

    alii... alii... tamen hi quoque posteriores, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 70:

    cujus est ratio duplex... facilior est haec posterior... sed illa lautior,

    id. Off. 2, 15, 52; cf. superior.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    postĕ-rĭōres, um, m., for posteri, posterity (postclass.):

    quemadmodum omnes cognati supra tritavum, generali appellatione majores vocantur, ita post trinepotem posteriores,

    Dig. 38, 10, 10.—
    b.
    postĕrĭōra, um, n., the posteriors (post-class.), Lampr Elag. 5. — Adv.: postĕrĭus, later, afterwards (class.):

    posterius dicere,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 76:

    posterius istuc dicis quam credo tibi,

    i. e. I believe you before you speak, id. As. 1, 1, 48:

    jubet posterius ad se reverti,

    Cic. Verr 2, 4, 29, § 66:

    Thucydides si posterius fuisset,

    had he lived at a later period, id. Brut. 83, 288.—
    B.
    Trop., inferior, of less account or value, worse (class.):

    quorum utrique semper patriae salus et dignitas posterior suā dominatione et domesticis commodis fuit,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 4; id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:

    suam salutem posteriorem communi salute ducere,

    id. Rab. Perd. 1, 3:

    nihil posterius, nihil nequius,

    id. Pis. 27, 66 (al. protervius):

    omnes res posteriores pono atque operam do tibi,

    I lay every thing aside, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 7: non posteriores feram, I will not play the meanest part, I shall not be behindhand, Ter Ad. 5, 4, 26; cf.:

    cujus sic fortuna cum improbitate certavit, ut nemo posset utrum posterior an infelicior esset judicare,

    Cic. Prov Cons. 4, 8 fin. —
    III.
    Sup, in two forms, postrēmus and postŭmus, a, um.
    A.
    postrēmus, a, um, the hindmost, the last (class.):

    alia prima ponet, alia postrema,

    last, Cic. Or 15, 50:

    acies,

    the rear, Sall. J. 101, 5:

    in agmine in primis modo, modo in postremis adesse,

    now in the front, now in the rear, id. ib. 45, 2: postremā in comoediā, at the end of the piece, Plaut. Cist. fin.:

    in postremo libro,

    at the close of the book, Just. 43, 5:

    mense postremo,

    Pall. 7, 2:

    munus, i. e. exsequiae,

    the last honors, Cat. 101, 3:

    nec postrema cura,

    not the last, least, Verg. G. 3, 404; cf.:

    non in postremis, i. e. in primis,

    especially, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 17.— postrēmō, adv., at last, finally (class.), Caes. B. G. 7, 1:

    omnes urbes, agri, regna denique, postremo etiam vectigalia vestra venierint,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 62:

    primum... deinde... postremo: denique... postremo,

    id. N. D. 1, 37, 104; Hor. S. 2, 2, 132: ad postremum, at last, finally, ultimately:

    sed ad postremum nihil apparet,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 23; Sall. Fragm. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 17; Liv. 38, 16; Hirt. B. G. 8, 43: postremum, for the last time:

    si id facis, hodie postremum me vides, Ter And. 2, 1, 22: in quo (vestigio) ille postremum institisset,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 6: postremum, at last:

    postremum mel et acetum superfundes,

    Pall. 12, 22.—
    2.
    Trop., the last, lowest, basest, meanest, worst (class.):

    postremum genus,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 22: ut homines postremi pecuniis alienis locupletarentur, id. Rosc. Am. 47, 137:

    servitus postremum malorum omnium,

    id. Phil. 2, 44, 113.—Hence, ante- and post-class., a new comp. postremior, and sup. postremissimus:

    ut possit videri nullum animal in terris homine postremius,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 43 fin.: omnium nationum postremissimum nequissimumque existimatote, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 15, 12, 3:

    cum adulescentulis postremissimis,

    App. Mag. p. 336.—
    B.
    po-stŭmus (acc. to an erroneous derivation, from post - humus, sometimes also post-humus), a, um, the last, said esp. of the youngest children, or of those born after the father's death, or after he had made his will, late-born, posthumous:

    Silvius... tua postuma proles, Quem tibi longaevo serum Lavinia conjux Educet silvis,

    late-born son, Verg. A. 6, 763; cf. with this passage: postuma proles non eum significat, qui patre mortuo, sed qui postremo loco natus est, sicuti Silvius, qui Aeneā jam sene, tardo seroque partu est editus, Caesellius Vindex ap. Gell. 2, 16, 5.—On the other hand:

    is, qui post patris mortem natus est, dicitur postumus,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll.; and:

    postumus cognominatur post patris mortem natus,

    Fest. p. 238 Müll.; Plaut. ap. Fest. l. l.—As subst.: postŭmus, i, m., a posthumous child:

    non minus postumis quam jam natis testamento tutores dari posse,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 147:

    si quis postumis dederit tutores, hique vivo eo nascantur, an datio valeat?

    Dig. 26, 2, 16 fin.:

    postuma spes,

    the last, App. M. 4, p. 144, 26:

    suscipit doctrinam seram plane et postumam,

    id. Mag. p. 297, 23:

    cena quam postumā diligentiā praeparaverat,

    with extreme care, id. M. 6, p. 186, 25.—
    * 2.
    Subst.: postŭmum, i, n., that which is last, the end, extremity:

    de postumo corporis,

    Tert. adv. Gnost. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > postremus

  • 7 postremus

    последний: postr. indicium, postr. voluntas (1. 2. 4. 5 C. 6, 22. 1. 3 C. 6, 34);

    postremo, наконец (1. 4 C. 9, 27).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > postremus

  • 8 postremus

    a, um последний

    Латинско-русский медицинско-фармацевтический словарь > postremus

  • 9 postremus

    , postrema, postremum (m,f,n) (superl. к posterus)
      самый последний, последующий

    Dictionary Latin-Russian new > postremus

  • 10 postremum

    → postremus.
    * * *
    → postremus.
    * * *
        Postremum, penult. prod. Superlatiuum aduerbium vt Vltimum. Terent. Si id facis, hodie postremum me vides. Pour la derniere fois.
    \
        Vt vestigium illud ipsum in quo ille postremum institisset, contueremur. Cic. Dernierement.
    \
        Dein cupido augendi pecuniam, postremum obliuio patriae. Tacit. Finalement.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > postremum

  • 11 posterus

    posterus, a, um, Compar. posterior, Superl. postrēmus u. postumus (v. post), I) Posit. = nachfolgend, kommend, 1) eig.: postero die, am folgenden Tage, Cic.: u. postero die, quam illa erant acta, den Tag danach, als usw., Cic.: posterā nocte, Nep.: postero anno, Cic.: postero tempore, in der Folgezeit, in der Folge, Nep.: p. laus, bei den Nachkommen, Hor.: postero (sc. die), Tac. u. Curt.: in posterum, auf den folgenden Tag, Cic.; u. auf künftig (Ggstz. in praesens, in praesentia), Cic., Liv. u.a.: ad posterum, Atticus in Cic. ep.: postera tempestas, das Wetter des folgenden Tages, Hor.: acies postera, des folgenden Tages, Iustin. – subst., a) posterī, ōrum, m., die Nachkommen, die Nachwelt (Ggstz. praesens aetas, maiores), Cic. u.a. – b) posterum, ī, n., verb. posterum et consequens = επιγεννηματικόν, etwas Späteres und Folgendes, Cic. de fin. 3, 32: Plur., postera et consequentia, die Folgen u. Wirkungen (Ggstz. prima, das erste Entstehen), ibid. – 2) übtr., dem Range nach nachstehend = nachsetzenswert, geringer, Mart. Cap. 4 § 333. – II) Compar. posterior, neutr. posterius, Genet. iōris, 1) der letztere, hintere, letzte, hinterste (Ggstz. prior, superior), littera, Varro: pedes p., Hinterfüße, Plin.: cogitationes, Cic.: oratores, die zuletzt genannten (Ggstz. priores), Cic.: mensura, das Maß der Hinterfüße, Ov.: paulo aetate posterior, Cic.: tempora p. (Ggstz. priora u. superiora), Cic. – subst., a) posteriores = posteri, die Nachkommen, ICt. – b) posteriōra, um, n., α) die Rückseite des Körpers (Ggstz. facies), Tert. adv. Iud. 11: belluina posteriora, Ambros. de off. 2, 13, 64. – β) der Hintere, der Podex, Lampr. Heliog. 5, 4. – neutr. adv. posterius = nachher, später, Ter. u. Cic. – 2) übtr., dem Range nach nachstehend = schlechter, geringer, nihil posterius, schlechter, Cic.: non posteriores feram (sc. partes), will nicht nachstehen, nicht die schlechteste Rolle spielen, Ter. – III) Superl. postrēmus u. postumus, A) postrēmus, a, um, der letzte, hinterste, 1) eig.: pagina (litterarum), Cic.: acies, das Hintertreffen, Sall.: nec tibi cura canum postrema, nicht die letzte, d.i. eine besondere, Verg.: in postremo libro, am Ende des Buches, Iustin.: neutr. subst., in vitae suae postremo, bei seinem Lebensende, Gell. 1, 3, 1: ad postrema cantus, am Schluß seines G., Gell. 16, 19, 15: mortis postrema, die letzten Anordnungen vor seinem Tode, Iustin. 7, 2, 1: hoc non in postremis, und das nicht zuletzt, Cic. ep. 1, 9, 17: ad postremum usque, bis zum letzten Augenblick, Sall. hist. fr. 1, 48 (51), 5. – adv., postrēmō (Abl.), am letzten Ende = kurz, überhaupt, Komik. u. Caes. (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 613. Spengel Ter. Andr. 521); u. = endlich, zuletzt, Cic. u.a.: primo... post... postremo, Caes.: primum... deinde... postremo, Cic. – ad postremum = zuletzt, endlich, Plaut., Liv. u.a. – ad postremum usque, bis zum letzten Augenblick, Sall. fr. – postremum = zum letzten Male, Ter., Cic. u.a. (s. Benecke Iustin. 16, 4, 3), u. = zuletzt, endlich, Pallad. u.a. Spät. (s. Oudend. u. Hildebr. Apul. met. 8, 27. p. 581 Oud. = p. 734 H.). – postremā = postremo, zuletzt, Bormann Uned. Inschr. no. 3. v.8. – 2) übtr., dem Range u. sittl. Werte nach = der schlechteste, verworfenste, elendeste, ärgste, äußerste, homines, Cic.: postremus servorum Archelaus, Sall. fr.: M. Aemilius omnium flagitiosorum postremus, Sall. fr.: servitus omnium malorum postremum est, Cic. – u. v. postremus ein neuer Compar. u. Superl., ut possit videri nullum animal in terris homine postremius, Apul. de deo Socr. 3: omnium nationum postremissimum nequissimumque (me) existimatote, C. Gracch. bei Gell. 15, 12, 3: postremissimus omnium, Tert. de cult. fem. 2, 1: adulescentuli postremissimi, Apul. apol. 98. – B) postumus, a, um, der letzte, a) übh.: spes, Apul. – subst., postumum, ī, n., das Letzte, Tert. – b) nach dem Tode eintretend, -erfolgend, fama, der Nachruhm, Tertull. de test. anim. 4. – c) insbes., v. jüngsten Kindern od. v. denen, die nach des Vaters Testamente od. nach seinem Tode geboren sind, spätgeboren, nachgeboren, proles, Verg. Aen. 6, 763. – subst., postumus, ī, m., der Spätling, Plaut. Cic. u. ICt.: postuma, ae, f., ICt.

    lateinisch-deutsches > posterus

  • 12 posterus

    posterus, a, um, Compar. posterior, Superl. postrēmus u. postumus (v. post), I) Posit. = nachfolgend, kommend, 1) eig.: postero die, am folgenden Tage, Cic.: u. postero die, quam illa erant acta, den Tag danach, als usw., Cic.: posterā nocte, Nep.: postero anno, Cic.: postero tempore, in der Folgezeit, in der Folge, Nep.: p. laus, bei den Nachkommen, Hor.: postero (sc. die), Tac. u. Curt.: in posterum, auf den folgenden Tag, Cic.; u. auf künftig (Ggstz. in praesens, in praesentia), Cic., Liv. u.a.: ad posterum, Atticus in Cic. ep.: postera tempestas, das Wetter des folgenden Tages, Hor.: acies postera, des folgenden Tages, Iustin. – subst., a) posterī, ōrum, m., die Nachkommen, die Nachwelt (Ggstz. praesens aetas, maiores), Cic. u.a. – b) posterum, ī, n., verb. posterum et consequens = επιγεννηματικόν, etwas Späteres und Folgendes, Cic. de fin. 3, 32: Plur., postera et consequentia, die Folgen u. Wirkungen (Ggstz. prima, das erste Entstehen), ibid. – 2) übtr., dem Range nach nachstehend = nachsetzenswert, geringer, Mart. Cap. 4 § 333. – II) Compar. posterior, neutr. posterius, Genet. iōris, 1) der letztere, hintere, letzte, hinterste (Ggstz. prior, superior), littera, Varro: pedes p., Hinterfüße, Plin.: cogitationes, Cic.: oratores, die zuletzt genannten (Ggstz. priores), Cic.: mensura, das Maß der Hinterfüße, Ov.: paulo aetate posterior,
    ————
    Cic.: tempora p. (Ggstz. priora u. superiora), Cic. – subst., a) posteriores = posteri, die Nachkommen, ICt. – b) posteriōra, um, n., α) die Rückseite des Körpers (Ggstz. facies), Tert. adv. Iud. 11: belluina posteriora, Ambros. de off. 2, 13, 64. – β) der Hintere, der Podex, Lampr. Heliog. 5, 4. – neutr. adv. posterius = nachher, später, Ter. u. Cic. – 2) übtr., dem Range nach nachstehend = schlechter, geringer, nihil posterius, schlechter, Cic.: non posteriores feram (sc. partes), will nicht nachstehen, nicht die schlechteste Rolle spielen, Ter. – III) Superl. postrēmus u. postumus, A) postrēmus, a, um, der letzte, hinterste, 1) eig.: pagina (litterarum), Cic.: acies, das Hintertreffen, Sall.: nec tibi cura canum postrema, nicht die letzte, d.i. eine besondere, Verg.: in postremo libro, am Ende des Buches, Iustin.: neutr. subst., in vitae suae postremo, bei seinem Lebensende, Gell. 1, 3, 1: ad postrema cantus, am Schluß seines G., Gell. 16, 19, 15: mortis postrema, die letzten Anordnungen vor seinem Tode, Iustin. 7, 2, 1: hoc non in postremis, und das nicht zuletzt, Cic. ep. 1, 9, 17: ad postremum usque, bis zum letzten Augenblick, Sall. hist. fr. 1, 48 (51), 5. – adv., postrēmō (Abl.), am letzten Ende = kurz, überhaupt, Komik. u. Caes. (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 613. Spengel Ter. Andr. 521); u. = endlich, zuletzt, Cic. u.a.: primo... post... postremo, Caes.: primum... deinde... postremo, Cic. – ad postre-
    ————
    mum = zuletzt, endlich, Plaut., Liv. u.a. – ad postremum usque, bis zum letzten Augenblick, Sall. fr. – postremum = zum letzten Male, Ter., Cic. u.a. (s. Benecke Iustin. 16, 4, 3), u. = zuletzt, endlich, Pallad. u.a. Spät. (s. Oudend. u. Hildebr. Apul. met. 8, 27. p. 581 Oud. = p. 734 H.). – postremā = postremo, zuletzt, Bormann Uned. Inschr. no. 3. v.8. – 2) übtr., dem Range u. sittl. Werte nach = der schlechteste, verworfenste, elendeste, ärgste, äußerste, homines, Cic.: postremus servorum Archelaus, Sall. fr.: M. Aemilius omnium flagitiosorum postremus, Sall. fr.: servitus omnium malorum postremum est, Cic. – u. v. postremus ein neuer Compar. u. Superl., ut possit videri nullum animal in terris homine postremius, Apul. de deo Socr. 3: omnium nationum postremissimum nequissimumque (me) existimatote, C. Gracch. bei Gell. 15, 12, 3: postremissimus omnium, Tert. de cult. fem. 2, 1: adulescentuli postremissimi, Apul. apol. 98. – B) postumus, a, um, der letzte, a) übh.: spes, Apul. – subst., postumum, ī, n., das Letzte, Tert. – b) nach dem Tode eintretend, -erfolgend, fama, der Nachruhm, Tertull. de test. anim. 4. – c) insbes., v. jüngsten Kindern od. v. denen, die nach des Vaters Testamente od. nach seinem Tode geboren sind, spätgeboren, nachgeboren, proles, Verg. Aen. 6, 763. – subst., postumus, ī, m., der Spätling, Plaut. Cic. u. ICt.: postuma, ae, f., ICt.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > posterus

  • 13 posteriora

    postĕrus or poster (not in use in nom. sing. masc.), a, um, adj.—Comp: posterior, us.— Sup.: postremus or postumus, a, um [post], coming after, following, next, ensuing, future.
    I.
    Posit.:

    cum ibi diem posterum commoraretur,

    Cic. Clu. 13, 37:

    in posterum diem distulit,

    id. Deiot. 7, 21:

    postero die mane,

    id. Verr 2, 2, 17, § 41:

    postero die, Sall J. 75, 9: posterā nocte,

    Nep. Eum. 9, 4:

    postero anno, Cic. Fragm. pro C. Cornel.: postera aetas,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 42:

    lux,

    id. S. 1, 5, 39:

    posterā Crescam laude,

    in the esteem of posterity, id. C. 3, 30, 7:

    posteri dies,

    unlucky, Non. 73, 32.— Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: postĕri, ōrum, m., coming generations, descendants, posterity:

    expetantur eae poenae a liberis, a nepotibus, a posteris,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 90:

    posterūm gloria,

    Tac. A. 3, 72:

    postero, for postero die,

    on the following day, next day, id. ib. 4, 45; cf.:

    quam minimum credula postero,

    Hor. C. 1, 11, 8: in posterum, for in posterum diem, to the following day, till the next day:

    in posterum oppugnationem differt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 11.—More freq.: in posterum (sc. tempus), in the future, for the future:

    in posterum confirmat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 3:

    multum in posterum providerunt,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91; id. Phil. 13, 3, 6; id. Fam. 1, 9, 2:

    longe in posterum prospicere,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 1.—
    B.
    Trop., inferior (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 4, § 333.—
    II.
    Comp.: postĕ-rĭor, postĕrĭus.
    A.
    Lit., that comes or follows after, next in order, time, or place, latter, later, posterior (class.; strictly only when two objects or classes are contrasted in place or time;

    opp.: prior, superior): ut cum priore (dicto) necessario posterius cohaerere videntur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 46, 86:

    nec acumine posteriorum (oratorum), nec fulmine utens superiorum,

    id. Or. 6, 21:

    ea pertinere ad superiorem divisionem: contra posteriorem nihil dici oportere,

    id. Ac. 2, 31, 99; 2, 30, 96; id. Off. 1, 20, 67:

    posteriores pedes (opp.: pedes priores),

    the hind feet, Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248; cf.:

    genua,

    id. 11, 45, 102, § 249:

    pars prior apparet, posteriora latent,

    Ov. F. 4, 718:

    posteriores cogitationes,

    afterthoughts, Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 5:

    paria esse debent posteriora superioribus,

    id. de Or. 3, 48, 186:

    Thucy dides paulo aetate posterior,

    id. Brut. 11, 48:

    quod prius ordine verbum est, Posterius facias,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 59.—Sometimes added to other words of contrast:

    alii... alii... tamen hi quoque posteriores, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 70:

    cujus est ratio duplex... facilior est haec posterior... sed illa lautior,

    id. Off. 2, 15, 52; cf. superior.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    postĕ-rĭōres, um, m., for posteri, posterity (postclass.):

    quemadmodum omnes cognati supra tritavum, generali appellatione majores vocantur, ita post trinepotem posteriores,

    Dig. 38, 10, 10.—
    b.
    postĕrĭōra, um, n., the posteriors (post-class.), Lampr Elag. 5. — Adv.: postĕrĭus, later, afterwards (class.):

    posterius dicere,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 76:

    posterius istuc dicis quam credo tibi,

    i. e. I believe you before you speak, id. As. 1, 1, 48:

    jubet posterius ad se reverti,

    Cic. Verr 2, 4, 29, § 66:

    Thucydides si posterius fuisset,

    had he lived at a later period, id. Brut. 83, 288.—
    B.
    Trop., inferior, of less account or value, worse (class.):

    quorum utrique semper patriae salus et dignitas posterior suā dominatione et domesticis commodis fuit,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 4; id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:

    suam salutem posteriorem communi salute ducere,

    id. Rab. Perd. 1, 3:

    nihil posterius, nihil nequius,

    id. Pis. 27, 66 (al. protervius):

    omnes res posteriores pono atque operam do tibi,

    I lay every thing aside, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 7: non posteriores feram, I will not play the meanest part, I shall not be behindhand, Ter Ad. 5, 4, 26; cf.:

    cujus sic fortuna cum improbitate certavit, ut nemo posset utrum posterior an infelicior esset judicare,

    Cic. Prov Cons. 4, 8 fin. —
    III.
    Sup, in two forms, postrēmus and postŭmus, a, um.
    A.
    postrēmus, a, um, the hindmost, the last (class.):

    alia prima ponet, alia postrema,

    last, Cic. Or 15, 50:

    acies,

    the rear, Sall. J. 101, 5:

    in agmine in primis modo, modo in postremis adesse,

    now in the front, now in the rear, id. ib. 45, 2: postremā in comoediā, at the end of the piece, Plaut. Cist. fin.:

    in postremo libro,

    at the close of the book, Just. 43, 5:

    mense postremo,

    Pall. 7, 2:

    munus, i. e. exsequiae,

    the last honors, Cat. 101, 3:

    nec postrema cura,

    not the last, least, Verg. G. 3, 404; cf.:

    non in postremis, i. e. in primis,

    especially, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 17.— postrēmō, adv., at last, finally (class.), Caes. B. G. 7, 1:

    omnes urbes, agri, regna denique, postremo etiam vectigalia vestra venierint,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 62:

    primum... deinde... postremo: denique... postremo,

    id. N. D. 1, 37, 104; Hor. S. 2, 2, 132: ad postremum, at last, finally, ultimately:

    sed ad postremum nihil apparet,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 23; Sall. Fragm. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 17; Liv. 38, 16; Hirt. B. G. 8, 43: postremum, for the last time:

    si id facis, hodie postremum me vides, Ter And. 2, 1, 22: in quo (vestigio) ille postremum institisset,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 6: postremum, at last:

    postremum mel et acetum superfundes,

    Pall. 12, 22.—
    2.
    Trop., the last, lowest, basest, meanest, worst (class.):

    postremum genus,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 22: ut homines postremi pecuniis alienis locupletarentur, id. Rosc. Am. 47, 137:

    servitus postremum malorum omnium,

    id. Phil. 2, 44, 113.—Hence, ante- and post-class., a new comp. postremior, and sup. postremissimus:

    ut possit videri nullum animal in terris homine postremius,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 43 fin.: omnium nationum postremissimum nequissimumque existimatote, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 15, 12, 3:

    cum adulescentulis postremissimis,

    App. Mag. p. 336.—
    B.
    po-stŭmus (acc. to an erroneous derivation, from post - humus, sometimes also post-humus), a, um, the last, said esp. of the youngest children, or of those born after the father's death, or after he had made his will, late-born, posthumous:

    Silvius... tua postuma proles, Quem tibi longaevo serum Lavinia conjux Educet silvis,

    late-born son, Verg. A. 6, 763; cf. with this passage: postuma proles non eum significat, qui patre mortuo, sed qui postremo loco natus est, sicuti Silvius, qui Aeneā jam sene, tardo seroque partu est editus, Caesellius Vindex ap. Gell. 2, 16, 5.—On the other hand:

    is, qui post patris mortem natus est, dicitur postumus,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll.; and:

    postumus cognominatur post patris mortem natus,

    Fest. p. 238 Müll.; Plaut. ap. Fest. l. l.—As subst.: postŭmus, i, m., a posthumous child:

    non minus postumis quam jam natis testamento tutores dari posse,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 147:

    si quis postumis dederit tutores, hique vivo eo nascantur, an datio valeat?

    Dig. 26, 2, 16 fin.:

    postuma spes,

    the last, App. M. 4, p. 144, 26:

    suscipit doctrinam seram plane et postumam,

    id. Mag. p. 297, 23:

    cena quam postumā diligentiā praeparaverat,

    with extreme care, id. M. 6, p. 186, 25.—
    * 2.
    Subst.: postŭmum, i, n., that which is last, the end, extremity:

    de postumo corporis,

    Tert. adv. Gnost. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > posteriora

  • 14 posteriores

    postĕrus or poster (not in use in nom. sing. masc.), a, um, adj.—Comp: posterior, us.— Sup.: postremus or postumus, a, um [post], coming after, following, next, ensuing, future.
    I.
    Posit.:

    cum ibi diem posterum commoraretur,

    Cic. Clu. 13, 37:

    in posterum diem distulit,

    id. Deiot. 7, 21:

    postero die mane,

    id. Verr 2, 2, 17, § 41:

    postero die, Sall J. 75, 9: posterā nocte,

    Nep. Eum. 9, 4:

    postero anno, Cic. Fragm. pro C. Cornel.: postera aetas,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 42:

    lux,

    id. S. 1, 5, 39:

    posterā Crescam laude,

    in the esteem of posterity, id. C. 3, 30, 7:

    posteri dies,

    unlucky, Non. 73, 32.— Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: postĕri, ōrum, m., coming generations, descendants, posterity:

    expetantur eae poenae a liberis, a nepotibus, a posteris,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 90:

    posterūm gloria,

    Tac. A. 3, 72:

    postero, for postero die,

    on the following day, next day, id. ib. 4, 45; cf.:

    quam minimum credula postero,

    Hor. C. 1, 11, 8: in posterum, for in posterum diem, to the following day, till the next day:

    in posterum oppugnationem differt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 11.—More freq.: in posterum (sc. tempus), in the future, for the future:

    in posterum confirmat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 3:

    multum in posterum providerunt,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91; id. Phil. 13, 3, 6; id. Fam. 1, 9, 2:

    longe in posterum prospicere,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 1.—
    B.
    Trop., inferior (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 4, § 333.—
    II.
    Comp.: postĕ-rĭor, postĕrĭus.
    A.
    Lit., that comes or follows after, next in order, time, or place, latter, later, posterior (class.; strictly only when two objects or classes are contrasted in place or time;

    opp.: prior, superior): ut cum priore (dicto) necessario posterius cohaerere videntur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 46, 86:

    nec acumine posteriorum (oratorum), nec fulmine utens superiorum,

    id. Or. 6, 21:

    ea pertinere ad superiorem divisionem: contra posteriorem nihil dici oportere,

    id. Ac. 2, 31, 99; 2, 30, 96; id. Off. 1, 20, 67:

    posteriores pedes (opp.: pedes priores),

    the hind feet, Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248; cf.:

    genua,

    id. 11, 45, 102, § 249:

    pars prior apparet, posteriora latent,

    Ov. F. 4, 718:

    posteriores cogitationes,

    afterthoughts, Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 5:

    paria esse debent posteriora superioribus,

    id. de Or. 3, 48, 186:

    Thucy dides paulo aetate posterior,

    id. Brut. 11, 48:

    quod prius ordine verbum est, Posterius facias,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 59.—Sometimes added to other words of contrast:

    alii... alii... tamen hi quoque posteriores, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 70:

    cujus est ratio duplex... facilior est haec posterior... sed illa lautior,

    id. Off. 2, 15, 52; cf. superior.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    postĕ-rĭōres, um, m., for posteri, posterity (postclass.):

    quemadmodum omnes cognati supra tritavum, generali appellatione majores vocantur, ita post trinepotem posteriores,

    Dig. 38, 10, 10.—
    b.
    postĕrĭōra, um, n., the posteriors (post-class.), Lampr Elag. 5. — Adv.: postĕrĭus, later, afterwards (class.):

    posterius dicere,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 76:

    posterius istuc dicis quam credo tibi,

    i. e. I believe you before you speak, id. As. 1, 1, 48:

    jubet posterius ad se reverti,

    Cic. Verr 2, 4, 29, § 66:

    Thucydides si posterius fuisset,

    had he lived at a later period, id. Brut. 83, 288.—
    B.
    Trop., inferior, of less account or value, worse (class.):

    quorum utrique semper patriae salus et dignitas posterior suā dominatione et domesticis commodis fuit,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 4; id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:

    suam salutem posteriorem communi salute ducere,

    id. Rab. Perd. 1, 3:

    nihil posterius, nihil nequius,

    id. Pis. 27, 66 (al. protervius):

    omnes res posteriores pono atque operam do tibi,

    I lay every thing aside, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 7: non posteriores feram, I will not play the meanest part, I shall not be behindhand, Ter Ad. 5, 4, 26; cf.:

    cujus sic fortuna cum improbitate certavit, ut nemo posset utrum posterior an infelicior esset judicare,

    Cic. Prov Cons. 4, 8 fin. —
    III.
    Sup, in two forms, postrēmus and postŭmus, a, um.
    A.
    postrēmus, a, um, the hindmost, the last (class.):

    alia prima ponet, alia postrema,

    last, Cic. Or 15, 50:

    acies,

    the rear, Sall. J. 101, 5:

    in agmine in primis modo, modo in postremis adesse,

    now in the front, now in the rear, id. ib. 45, 2: postremā in comoediā, at the end of the piece, Plaut. Cist. fin.:

    in postremo libro,

    at the close of the book, Just. 43, 5:

    mense postremo,

    Pall. 7, 2:

    munus, i. e. exsequiae,

    the last honors, Cat. 101, 3:

    nec postrema cura,

    not the last, least, Verg. G. 3, 404; cf.:

    non in postremis, i. e. in primis,

    especially, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 17.— postrēmō, adv., at last, finally (class.), Caes. B. G. 7, 1:

    omnes urbes, agri, regna denique, postremo etiam vectigalia vestra venierint,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 62:

    primum... deinde... postremo: denique... postremo,

    id. N. D. 1, 37, 104; Hor. S. 2, 2, 132: ad postremum, at last, finally, ultimately:

    sed ad postremum nihil apparet,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 23; Sall. Fragm. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 17; Liv. 38, 16; Hirt. B. G. 8, 43: postremum, for the last time:

    si id facis, hodie postremum me vides, Ter And. 2, 1, 22: in quo (vestigio) ille postremum institisset,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 6: postremum, at last:

    postremum mel et acetum superfundes,

    Pall. 12, 22.—
    2.
    Trop., the last, lowest, basest, meanest, worst (class.):

    postremum genus,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 22: ut homines postremi pecuniis alienis locupletarentur, id. Rosc. Am. 47, 137:

    servitus postremum malorum omnium,

    id. Phil. 2, 44, 113.—Hence, ante- and post-class., a new comp. postremior, and sup. postremissimus:

    ut possit videri nullum animal in terris homine postremius,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 43 fin.: omnium nationum postremissimum nequissimumque existimatote, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 15, 12, 3:

    cum adulescentulis postremissimis,

    App. Mag. p. 336.—
    B.
    po-stŭmus (acc. to an erroneous derivation, from post - humus, sometimes also post-humus), a, um, the last, said esp. of the youngest children, or of those born after the father's death, or after he had made his will, late-born, posthumous:

    Silvius... tua postuma proles, Quem tibi longaevo serum Lavinia conjux Educet silvis,

    late-born son, Verg. A. 6, 763; cf. with this passage: postuma proles non eum significat, qui patre mortuo, sed qui postremo loco natus est, sicuti Silvius, qui Aeneā jam sene, tardo seroque partu est editus, Caesellius Vindex ap. Gell. 2, 16, 5.—On the other hand:

    is, qui post patris mortem natus est, dicitur postumus,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll.; and:

    postumus cognominatur post patris mortem natus,

    Fest. p. 238 Müll.; Plaut. ap. Fest. l. l.—As subst.: postŭmus, i, m., a posthumous child:

    non minus postumis quam jam natis testamento tutores dari posse,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 147:

    si quis postumis dederit tutores, hique vivo eo nascantur, an datio valeat?

    Dig. 26, 2, 16 fin.:

    postuma spes,

    the last, App. M. 4, p. 144, 26:

    suscipit doctrinam seram plane et postumam,

    id. Mag. p. 297, 23:

    cena quam postumā diligentiā praeparaverat,

    with extreme care, id. M. 6, p. 186, 25.—
    * 2.
    Subst.: postŭmum, i, n., that which is last, the end, extremity:

    de postumo corporis,

    Tert. adv. Gnost. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > posteriores

  • 15 posterius

    postĕrus or poster (not in use in nom. sing. masc.), a, um, adj.—Comp: posterior, us.— Sup.: postremus or postumus, a, um [post], coming after, following, next, ensuing, future.
    I.
    Posit.:

    cum ibi diem posterum commoraretur,

    Cic. Clu. 13, 37:

    in posterum diem distulit,

    id. Deiot. 7, 21:

    postero die mane,

    id. Verr 2, 2, 17, § 41:

    postero die, Sall J. 75, 9: posterā nocte,

    Nep. Eum. 9, 4:

    postero anno, Cic. Fragm. pro C. Cornel.: postera aetas,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 42:

    lux,

    id. S. 1, 5, 39:

    posterā Crescam laude,

    in the esteem of posterity, id. C. 3, 30, 7:

    posteri dies,

    unlucky, Non. 73, 32.— Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: postĕri, ōrum, m., coming generations, descendants, posterity:

    expetantur eae poenae a liberis, a nepotibus, a posteris,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 90:

    posterūm gloria,

    Tac. A. 3, 72:

    postero, for postero die,

    on the following day, next day, id. ib. 4, 45; cf.:

    quam minimum credula postero,

    Hor. C. 1, 11, 8: in posterum, for in posterum diem, to the following day, till the next day:

    in posterum oppugnationem differt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 11.—More freq.: in posterum (sc. tempus), in the future, for the future:

    in posterum confirmat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 3:

    multum in posterum providerunt,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91; id. Phil. 13, 3, 6; id. Fam. 1, 9, 2:

    longe in posterum prospicere,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 1.—
    B.
    Trop., inferior (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 4, § 333.—
    II.
    Comp.: postĕ-rĭor, postĕrĭus.
    A.
    Lit., that comes or follows after, next in order, time, or place, latter, later, posterior (class.; strictly only when two objects or classes are contrasted in place or time;

    opp.: prior, superior): ut cum priore (dicto) necessario posterius cohaerere videntur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 46, 86:

    nec acumine posteriorum (oratorum), nec fulmine utens superiorum,

    id. Or. 6, 21:

    ea pertinere ad superiorem divisionem: contra posteriorem nihil dici oportere,

    id. Ac. 2, 31, 99; 2, 30, 96; id. Off. 1, 20, 67:

    posteriores pedes (opp.: pedes priores),

    the hind feet, Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248; cf.:

    genua,

    id. 11, 45, 102, § 249:

    pars prior apparet, posteriora latent,

    Ov. F. 4, 718:

    posteriores cogitationes,

    afterthoughts, Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 5:

    paria esse debent posteriora superioribus,

    id. de Or. 3, 48, 186:

    Thucy dides paulo aetate posterior,

    id. Brut. 11, 48:

    quod prius ordine verbum est, Posterius facias,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 59.—Sometimes added to other words of contrast:

    alii... alii... tamen hi quoque posteriores, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 70:

    cujus est ratio duplex... facilior est haec posterior... sed illa lautior,

    id. Off. 2, 15, 52; cf. superior.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    postĕ-rĭōres, um, m., for posteri, posterity (postclass.):

    quemadmodum omnes cognati supra tritavum, generali appellatione majores vocantur, ita post trinepotem posteriores,

    Dig. 38, 10, 10.—
    b.
    postĕrĭōra, um, n., the posteriors (post-class.), Lampr Elag. 5. — Adv.: postĕrĭus, later, afterwards (class.):

    posterius dicere,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 76:

    posterius istuc dicis quam credo tibi,

    i. e. I believe you before you speak, id. As. 1, 1, 48:

    jubet posterius ad se reverti,

    Cic. Verr 2, 4, 29, § 66:

    Thucydides si posterius fuisset,

    had he lived at a later period, id. Brut. 83, 288.—
    B.
    Trop., inferior, of less account or value, worse (class.):

    quorum utrique semper patriae salus et dignitas posterior suā dominatione et domesticis commodis fuit,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 4; id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:

    suam salutem posteriorem communi salute ducere,

    id. Rab. Perd. 1, 3:

    nihil posterius, nihil nequius,

    id. Pis. 27, 66 (al. protervius):

    omnes res posteriores pono atque operam do tibi,

    I lay every thing aside, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 7: non posteriores feram, I will not play the meanest part, I shall not be behindhand, Ter Ad. 5, 4, 26; cf.:

    cujus sic fortuna cum improbitate certavit, ut nemo posset utrum posterior an infelicior esset judicare,

    Cic. Prov Cons. 4, 8 fin. —
    III.
    Sup, in two forms, postrēmus and postŭmus, a, um.
    A.
    postrēmus, a, um, the hindmost, the last (class.):

    alia prima ponet, alia postrema,

    last, Cic. Or 15, 50:

    acies,

    the rear, Sall. J. 101, 5:

    in agmine in primis modo, modo in postremis adesse,

    now in the front, now in the rear, id. ib. 45, 2: postremā in comoediā, at the end of the piece, Plaut. Cist. fin.:

    in postremo libro,

    at the close of the book, Just. 43, 5:

    mense postremo,

    Pall. 7, 2:

    munus, i. e. exsequiae,

    the last honors, Cat. 101, 3:

    nec postrema cura,

    not the last, least, Verg. G. 3, 404; cf.:

    non in postremis, i. e. in primis,

    especially, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 17.— postrēmō, adv., at last, finally (class.), Caes. B. G. 7, 1:

    omnes urbes, agri, regna denique, postremo etiam vectigalia vestra venierint,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 62:

    primum... deinde... postremo: denique... postremo,

    id. N. D. 1, 37, 104; Hor. S. 2, 2, 132: ad postremum, at last, finally, ultimately:

    sed ad postremum nihil apparet,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 23; Sall. Fragm. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 17; Liv. 38, 16; Hirt. B. G. 8, 43: postremum, for the last time:

    si id facis, hodie postremum me vides, Ter And. 2, 1, 22: in quo (vestigio) ille postremum institisset,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 6: postremum, at last:

    postremum mel et acetum superfundes,

    Pall. 12, 22.—
    2.
    Trop., the last, lowest, basest, meanest, worst (class.):

    postremum genus,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 22: ut homines postremi pecuniis alienis locupletarentur, id. Rosc. Am. 47, 137:

    servitus postremum malorum omnium,

    id. Phil. 2, 44, 113.—Hence, ante- and post-class., a new comp. postremior, and sup. postremissimus:

    ut possit videri nullum animal in terris homine postremius,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 43 fin.: omnium nationum postremissimum nequissimumque existimatote, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 15, 12, 3:

    cum adulescentulis postremissimis,

    App. Mag. p. 336.—
    B.
    po-stŭmus (acc. to an erroneous derivation, from post - humus, sometimes also post-humus), a, um, the last, said esp. of the youngest children, or of those born after the father's death, or after he had made his will, late-born, posthumous:

    Silvius... tua postuma proles, Quem tibi longaevo serum Lavinia conjux Educet silvis,

    late-born son, Verg. A. 6, 763; cf. with this passage: postuma proles non eum significat, qui patre mortuo, sed qui postremo loco natus est, sicuti Silvius, qui Aeneā jam sene, tardo seroque partu est editus, Caesellius Vindex ap. Gell. 2, 16, 5.—On the other hand:

    is, qui post patris mortem natus est, dicitur postumus,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll.; and:

    postumus cognominatur post patris mortem natus,

    Fest. p. 238 Müll.; Plaut. ap. Fest. l. l.—As subst.: postŭmus, i, m., a posthumous child:

    non minus postumis quam jam natis testamento tutores dari posse,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 147:

    si quis postumis dederit tutores, hique vivo eo nascantur, an datio valeat?

    Dig. 26, 2, 16 fin.:

    postuma spes,

    the last, App. M. 4, p. 144, 26:

    suscipit doctrinam seram plane et postumam,

    id. Mag. p. 297, 23:

    cena quam postumā diligentiā praeparaverat,

    with extreme care, id. M. 6, p. 186, 25.—
    * 2.
    Subst.: postŭmum, i, n., that which is last, the end, extremity:

    de postumo corporis,

    Tert. adv. Gnost. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > posterius

  • 16 posterus

    postĕrus or poster (not in use in nom. sing. masc.), a, um, adj.—Comp: posterior, us.— Sup.: postremus or postumus, a, um [post], coming after, following, next, ensuing, future.
    I.
    Posit.:

    cum ibi diem posterum commoraretur,

    Cic. Clu. 13, 37:

    in posterum diem distulit,

    id. Deiot. 7, 21:

    postero die mane,

    id. Verr 2, 2, 17, § 41:

    postero die, Sall J. 75, 9: posterā nocte,

    Nep. Eum. 9, 4:

    postero anno, Cic. Fragm. pro C. Cornel.: postera aetas,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 42:

    lux,

    id. S. 1, 5, 39:

    posterā Crescam laude,

    in the esteem of posterity, id. C. 3, 30, 7:

    posteri dies,

    unlucky, Non. 73, 32.— Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: postĕri, ōrum, m., coming generations, descendants, posterity:

    expetantur eae poenae a liberis, a nepotibus, a posteris,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 90:

    posterūm gloria,

    Tac. A. 3, 72:

    postero, for postero die,

    on the following day, next day, id. ib. 4, 45; cf.:

    quam minimum credula postero,

    Hor. C. 1, 11, 8: in posterum, for in posterum diem, to the following day, till the next day:

    in posterum oppugnationem differt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 11.—More freq.: in posterum (sc. tempus), in the future, for the future:

    in posterum confirmat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 3:

    multum in posterum providerunt,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91; id. Phil. 13, 3, 6; id. Fam. 1, 9, 2:

    longe in posterum prospicere,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 1.—
    B.
    Trop., inferior (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 4, § 333.—
    II.
    Comp.: postĕ-rĭor, postĕrĭus.
    A.
    Lit., that comes or follows after, next in order, time, or place, latter, later, posterior (class.; strictly only when two objects or classes are contrasted in place or time;

    opp.: prior, superior): ut cum priore (dicto) necessario posterius cohaerere videntur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 46, 86:

    nec acumine posteriorum (oratorum), nec fulmine utens superiorum,

    id. Or. 6, 21:

    ea pertinere ad superiorem divisionem: contra posteriorem nihil dici oportere,

    id. Ac. 2, 31, 99; 2, 30, 96; id. Off. 1, 20, 67:

    posteriores pedes (opp.: pedes priores),

    the hind feet, Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248; cf.:

    genua,

    id. 11, 45, 102, § 249:

    pars prior apparet, posteriora latent,

    Ov. F. 4, 718:

    posteriores cogitationes,

    afterthoughts, Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 5:

    paria esse debent posteriora superioribus,

    id. de Or. 3, 48, 186:

    Thucy dides paulo aetate posterior,

    id. Brut. 11, 48:

    quod prius ordine verbum est, Posterius facias,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 59.—Sometimes added to other words of contrast:

    alii... alii... tamen hi quoque posteriores, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 70:

    cujus est ratio duplex... facilior est haec posterior... sed illa lautior,

    id. Off. 2, 15, 52; cf. superior.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    postĕ-rĭōres, um, m., for posteri, posterity (postclass.):

    quemadmodum omnes cognati supra tritavum, generali appellatione majores vocantur, ita post trinepotem posteriores,

    Dig. 38, 10, 10.—
    b.
    postĕrĭōra, um, n., the posteriors (post-class.), Lampr Elag. 5. — Adv.: postĕrĭus, later, afterwards (class.):

    posterius dicere,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 76:

    posterius istuc dicis quam credo tibi,

    i. e. I believe you before you speak, id. As. 1, 1, 48:

    jubet posterius ad se reverti,

    Cic. Verr 2, 4, 29, § 66:

    Thucydides si posterius fuisset,

    had he lived at a later period, id. Brut. 83, 288.—
    B.
    Trop., inferior, of less account or value, worse (class.):

    quorum utrique semper patriae salus et dignitas posterior suā dominatione et domesticis commodis fuit,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 4; id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:

    suam salutem posteriorem communi salute ducere,

    id. Rab. Perd. 1, 3:

    nihil posterius, nihil nequius,

    id. Pis. 27, 66 (al. protervius):

    omnes res posteriores pono atque operam do tibi,

    I lay every thing aside, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 7: non posteriores feram, I will not play the meanest part, I shall not be behindhand, Ter Ad. 5, 4, 26; cf.:

    cujus sic fortuna cum improbitate certavit, ut nemo posset utrum posterior an infelicior esset judicare,

    Cic. Prov Cons. 4, 8 fin. —
    III.
    Sup, in two forms, postrēmus and postŭmus, a, um.
    A.
    postrēmus, a, um, the hindmost, the last (class.):

    alia prima ponet, alia postrema,

    last, Cic. Or 15, 50:

    acies,

    the rear, Sall. J. 101, 5:

    in agmine in primis modo, modo in postremis adesse,

    now in the front, now in the rear, id. ib. 45, 2: postremā in comoediā, at the end of the piece, Plaut. Cist. fin.:

    in postremo libro,

    at the close of the book, Just. 43, 5:

    mense postremo,

    Pall. 7, 2:

    munus, i. e. exsequiae,

    the last honors, Cat. 101, 3:

    nec postrema cura,

    not the last, least, Verg. G. 3, 404; cf.:

    non in postremis, i. e. in primis,

    especially, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 17.— postrēmō, adv., at last, finally (class.), Caes. B. G. 7, 1:

    omnes urbes, agri, regna denique, postremo etiam vectigalia vestra venierint,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 62:

    primum... deinde... postremo: denique... postremo,

    id. N. D. 1, 37, 104; Hor. S. 2, 2, 132: ad postremum, at last, finally, ultimately:

    sed ad postremum nihil apparet,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 23; Sall. Fragm. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 17; Liv. 38, 16; Hirt. B. G. 8, 43: postremum, for the last time:

    si id facis, hodie postremum me vides, Ter And. 2, 1, 22: in quo (vestigio) ille postremum institisset,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 6: postremum, at last:

    postremum mel et acetum superfundes,

    Pall. 12, 22.—
    2.
    Trop., the last, lowest, basest, meanest, worst (class.):

    postremum genus,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 22: ut homines postremi pecuniis alienis locupletarentur, id. Rosc. Am. 47, 137:

    servitus postremum malorum omnium,

    id. Phil. 2, 44, 113.—Hence, ante- and post-class., a new comp. postremior, and sup. postremissimus:

    ut possit videri nullum animal in terris homine postremius,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 43 fin.: omnium nationum postremissimum nequissimumque existimatote, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 15, 12, 3:

    cum adulescentulis postremissimis,

    App. Mag. p. 336.—
    B.
    po-stŭmus (acc. to an erroneous derivation, from post - humus, sometimes also post-humus), a, um, the last, said esp. of the youngest children, or of those born after the father's death, or after he had made his will, late-born, posthumous:

    Silvius... tua postuma proles, Quem tibi longaevo serum Lavinia conjux Educet silvis,

    late-born son, Verg. A. 6, 763; cf. with this passage: postuma proles non eum significat, qui patre mortuo, sed qui postremo loco natus est, sicuti Silvius, qui Aeneā jam sene, tardo seroque partu est editus, Caesellius Vindex ap. Gell. 2, 16, 5.—On the other hand:

    is, qui post patris mortem natus est, dicitur postumus,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll.; and:

    postumus cognominatur post patris mortem natus,

    Fest. p. 238 Müll.; Plaut. ap. Fest. l. l.—As subst.: postŭmus, i, m., a posthumous child:

    non minus postumis quam jam natis testamento tutores dari posse,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 147:

    si quis postumis dederit tutores, hique vivo eo nascantur, an datio valeat?

    Dig. 26, 2, 16 fin.:

    postuma spes,

    the last, App. M. 4, p. 144, 26:

    suscipit doctrinam seram plane et postumam,

    id. Mag. p. 297, 23:

    cena quam postumā diligentiā praeparaverat,

    with extreme care, id. M. 6, p. 186, 25.—
    * 2.
    Subst.: postŭmum, i, n., that which is last, the end, extremity:

    de postumo corporis,

    Tert. adv. Gnost. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > posterus

  • 17 postumum

    postĕrus or poster (not in use in nom. sing. masc.), a, um, adj.—Comp: posterior, us.— Sup.: postremus or postumus, a, um [post], coming after, following, next, ensuing, future.
    I.
    Posit.:

    cum ibi diem posterum commoraretur,

    Cic. Clu. 13, 37:

    in posterum diem distulit,

    id. Deiot. 7, 21:

    postero die mane,

    id. Verr 2, 2, 17, § 41:

    postero die, Sall J. 75, 9: posterā nocte,

    Nep. Eum. 9, 4:

    postero anno, Cic. Fragm. pro C. Cornel.: postera aetas,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 42:

    lux,

    id. S. 1, 5, 39:

    posterā Crescam laude,

    in the esteem of posterity, id. C. 3, 30, 7:

    posteri dies,

    unlucky, Non. 73, 32.— Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: postĕri, ōrum, m., coming generations, descendants, posterity:

    expetantur eae poenae a liberis, a nepotibus, a posteris,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 90:

    posterūm gloria,

    Tac. A. 3, 72:

    postero, for postero die,

    on the following day, next day, id. ib. 4, 45; cf.:

    quam minimum credula postero,

    Hor. C. 1, 11, 8: in posterum, for in posterum diem, to the following day, till the next day:

    in posterum oppugnationem differt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 11.—More freq.: in posterum (sc. tempus), in the future, for the future:

    in posterum confirmat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 3:

    multum in posterum providerunt,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91; id. Phil. 13, 3, 6; id. Fam. 1, 9, 2:

    longe in posterum prospicere,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 1.—
    B.
    Trop., inferior (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 4, § 333.—
    II.
    Comp.: postĕ-rĭor, postĕrĭus.
    A.
    Lit., that comes or follows after, next in order, time, or place, latter, later, posterior (class.; strictly only when two objects or classes are contrasted in place or time;

    opp.: prior, superior): ut cum priore (dicto) necessario posterius cohaerere videntur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 46, 86:

    nec acumine posteriorum (oratorum), nec fulmine utens superiorum,

    id. Or. 6, 21:

    ea pertinere ad superiorem divisionem: contra posteriorem nihil dici oportere,

    id. Ac. 2, 31, 99; 2, 30, 96; id. Off. 1, 20, 67:

    posteriores pedes (opp.: pedes priores),

    the hind feet, Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248; cf.:

    genua,

    id. 11, 45, 102, § 249:

    pars prior apparet, posteriora latent,

    Ov. F. 4, 718:

    posteriores cogitationes,

    afterthoughts, Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 5:

    paria esse debent posteriora superioribus,

    id. de Or. 3, 48, 186:

    Thucy dides paulo aetate posterior,

    id. Brut. 11, 48:

    quod prius ordine verbum est, Posterius facias,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 59.—Sometimes added to other words of contrast:

    alii... alii... tamen hi quoque posteriores, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 70:

    cujus est ratio duplex... facilior est haec posterior... sed illa lautior,

    id. Off. 2, 15, 52; cf. superior.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    postĕ-rĭōres, um, m., for posteri, posterity (postclass.):

    quemadmodum omnes cognati supra tritavum, generali appellatione majores vocantur, ita post trinepotem posteriores,

    Dig. 38, 10, 10.—
    b.
    postĕrĭōra, um, n., the posteriors (post-class.), Lampr Elag. 5. — Adv.: postĕrĭus, later, afterwards (class.):

    posterius dicere,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 76:

    posterius istuc dicis quam credo tibi,

    i. e. I believe you before you speak, id. As. 1, 1, 48:

    jubet posterius ad se reverti,

    Cic. Verr 2, 4, 29, § 66:

    Thucydides si posterius fuisset,

    had he lived at a later period, id. Brut. 83, 288.—
    B.
    Trop., inferior, of less account or value, worse (class.):

    quorum utrique semper patriae salus et dignitas posterior suā dominatione et domesticis commodis fuit,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 4; id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:

    suam salutem posteriorem communi salute ducere,

    id. Rab. Perd. 1, 3:

    nihil posterius, nihil nequius,

    id. Pis. 27, 66 (al. protervius):

    omnes res posteriores pono atque operam do tibi,

    I lay every thing aside, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 7: non posteriores feram, I will not play the meanest part, I shall not be behindhand, Ter Ad. 5, 4, 26; cf.:

    cujus sic fortuna cum improbitate certavit, ut nemo posset utrum posterior an infelicior esset judicare,

    Cic. Prov Cons. 4, 8 fin. —
    III.
    Sup, in two forms, postrēmus and postŭmus, a, um.
    A.
    postrēmus, a, um, the hindmost, the last (class.):

    alia prima ponet, alia postrema,

    last, Cic. Or 15, 50:

    acies,

    the rear, Sall. J. 101, 5:

    in agmine in primis modo, modo in postremis adesse,

    now in the front, now in the rear, id. ib. 45, 2: postremā in comoediā, at the end of the piece, Plaut. Cist. fin.:

    in postremo libro,

    at the close of the book, Just. 43, 5:

    mense postremo,

    Pall. 7, 2:

    munus, i. e. exsequiae,

    the last honors, Cat. 101, 3:

    nec postrema cura,

    not the last, least, Verg. G. 3, 404; cf.:

    non in postremis, i. e. in primis,

    especially, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 17.— postrēmō, adv., at last, finally (class.), Caes. B. G. 7, 1:

    omnes urbes, agri, regna denique, postremo etiam vectigalia vestra venierint,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 62:

    primum... deinde... postremo: denique... postremo,

    id. N. D. 1, 37, 104; Hor. S. 2, 2, 132: ad postremum, at last, finally, ultimately:

    sed ad postremum nihil apparet,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 23; Sall. Fragm. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 17; Liv. 38, 16; Hirt. B. G. 8, 43: postremum, for the last time:

    si id facis, hodie postremum me vides, Ter And. 2, 1, 22: in quo (vestigio) ille postremum institisset,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 6: postremum, at last:

    postremum mel et acetum superfundes,

    Pall. 12, 22.—
    2.
    Trop., the last, lowest, basest, meanest, worst (class.):

    postremum genus,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 22: ut homines postremi pecuniis alienis locupletarentur, id. Rosc. Am. 47, 137:

    servitus postremum malorum omnium,

    id. Phil. 2, 44, 113.—Hence, ante- and post-class., a new comp. postremior, and sup. postremissimus:

    ut possit videri nullum animal in terris homine postremius,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 43 fin.: omnium nationum postremissimum nequissimumque existimatote, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 15, 12, 3:

    cum adulescentulis postremissimis,

    App. Mag. p. 336.—
    B.
    po-stŭmus (acc. to an erroneous derivation, from post - humus, sometimes also post-humus), a, um, the last, said esp. of the youngest children, or of those born after the father's death, or after he had made his will, late-born, posthumous:

    Silvius... tua postuma proles, Quem tibi longaevo serum Lavinia conjux Educet silvis,

    late-born son, Verg. A. 6, 763; cf. with this passage: postuma proles non eum significat, qui patre mortuo, sed qui postremo loco natus est, sicuti Silvius, qui Aeneā jam sene, tardo seroque partu est editus, Caesellius Vindex ap. Gell. 2, 16, 5.—On the other hand:

    is, qui post patris mortem natus est, dicitur postumus,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll.; and:

    postumus cognominatur post patris mortem natus,

    Fest. p. 238 Müll.; Plaut. ap. Fest. l. l.—As subst.: postŭmus, i, m., a posthumous child:

    non minus postumis quam jam natis testamento tutores dari posse,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 147:

    si quis postumis dederit tutores, hique vivo eo nascantur, an datio valeat?

    Dig. 26, 2, 16 fin.:

    postuma spes,

    the last, App. M. 4, p. 144, 26:

    suscipit doctrinam seram plane et postumam,

    id. Mag. p. 297, 23:

    cena quam postumā diligentiā praeparaverat,

    with extreme care, id. M. 6, p. 186, 25.—
    * 2.
    Subst.: postŭmum, i, n., that which is last, the end, extremity:

    de postumo corporis,

    Tert. adv. Gnost. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > postumum

  • 18 prior

    prior, neutr. prius, Genet. priōris, Superl. prīmus, a, um (vom veralteten prīs, wov. auch pridem, pridie, pristinus), I) Compar. prior, prius, A) eig., der erstere, vordere von zweien (Ggstz. posterior), priores pedes, Nep. u.a.: pars capitis, Vorderkopf (Ggstz. aversa pars capitis, Hinterkopf), Plin. – B) übtr.: 1) der Zeit, der Ordnung od. dem Grade nach, eher, früher, der erste, erstere von zweien (Ggstz. posterior), comitia, Cic.: consul anni prioris, Liv.: qui prior occupaverit, eher oder zuerst usw., Caes.: und so prior praevenit, praegreditur, Liv. (s. Fabri u. Weißenb. Liv. 21, 20, 8): priori posterius iungitur, das letztere mit dem ersteren, Cic.: priore loco dicere, zuerst, Cic.: priore aestate, im vorigen Sommer, Cic.: vinum, vorjähriger Wein, Plin.: liber, das vorhergehende Buch, Colum.: Dionysius prior, der ältere, Nep.: Agrippinae sobrinā prior, um einen Grad näher, Tac.: collegae longe aetate priores, weit ältere, Gell.: dah. priores, die vorher gelebt haben, die Vorfahren, Verg.; bei Späteren priores häufig die Altvorderen im Freistaat, sowie prius aevum die Vorzeit, die Zeit des Freistaates bis zur Schlacht bei Aktium; ebenso prior populus, die in dieser Zeit lebenden Römer, Plin. ep. u. Tac. – 2) dem Range, Vorzuge nach, der erstere, vorzüglichere, vortrefflichere, hauptsächlichere, Ter., Hor. u. Liv.: verb. prior potiorque, z.B. res nulla prior potiorque visa est, de qua ad senatum referrent, Liv.: u. nihil prius nec potius est quam m. folg. Infin., nihil prius nec potius visum est quam regis ipsius de singulis responsa accipere, Liv.: quanto prius potiusque est Philippum nobis coniungere quam hos, Liv. (vgl. Weißenb. Liv. 36, 7, 6). – prius est m. folg. ut u. Konj., Tert. de idol. 2: naturā prius est, ut etc., Sen. de ben. 5, 8, 1.

    II) Superl. prīmus (in Inschr. auch preimus) a, um, der erste (Ggstz. postremus), A) dem Orte nach der erste, vorderste, a) adi.: pars aedium, Nep. u. Sen.: dentes, die Vorderzähne, Plin. – partit., agmen, Vortrab, Caes. u.a.: provincia, der vorderste Teil der Pr., Cic.: Persis, Vorderpersien, Curt.: Eburonum fines, das Grenzgebiet, Caes.: margo ripae, die äußerste Uferwand, Curt.: prima (lingua) ranis cohaeret, intima absoluta a gutture, die Z. ist bei den Fr. vorn angewachsen, hinten am Gaumen ist sie frei, Plin.: sprichw., primis, ut dicitur, labris gustasse physiologiam, die Ph. mit den Lippen nur berührt haben (= sich mit der Ph. nur oberflächlich beschäftigt haben), Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 20. – b) subst.: primi, die Vordersten (Ggstz. ultimi, postremi, extremi), Caes. b. G. 5, 43, 5 u. b. c. 2, 34, 5. Sall. Iug. 45, 2; 46, 7; 100, 2: primi hostium, die Vorposten der F., Vell. 2, 110, 1: prima (neutr. pl.), das Vordertreffen, Curt. 4, 13 (50), 32: provolare in primum (nach vorn), Liv. 2, 20, 10; 2, 46, 7; 3, 62, 8: nisi secunda acies (Treffen) in primum (in das erste Treffen) successisset, Liv. 10, 14, 17: equites in primo (im Vortrab) late ire iubet, Sall. Iug. 68, 4: prima legio et sinistra ala in primo (im Vordertreffen) instructae, Liv. 25, 21, 6. – B) übtr.: 1) der Ordnung od. der Zeit nach der erste, a) adi.: primus dicitur obligavisse, zuerst, Cic.: primae litterae, postremae etc., Cic.: Idus primae, die ersten, nächstfolgenden, Cic.: primum initium, Liv. – primus quisque, prima quaeque, primum quidque, s. quis-que. – primus luendae poenae fuit, er mußte zuerst büßen, Tac. ann. 6, 1. – m. folg. Infin., primus inire manus, postremus ponere Martem, Sil. 1, 160. – Insbes., α) bei Dichtern und in der nachciceron. Prosa primus oft statt des Adv. primum, z.B. vix prima inceperat aestas, Verg.: spolia, quae prima opima appellata, zuerst, Liv.: primi geniti (porci), die zuerst geborenen, Plin. 11, 234: bes. nach cum, ut etc., z.B. cum prima examina ducunt = cum primum, sobald als, Verg.: ut primis plantis institerat = ut primum, sobald als, Verg. – β) partitiv, primā luce, mit Anbruch des Tages, Curt.: u. so primā vesperā, Curt.: primā nocte, Caes. u. Nep.: primo anno, am Anfang des J., Colum.: primo mense, am Anfang des M., Verg.: primus tumultus, der Anfang des Lärmens, Verg. – b) subst.: α) prīma, ae, f. (sc. hora), die erste Stunde, intra primam noctis, Plin. ep. 3, 5, 13. – β) neutr., a primo, im Anfang, anfänglich, Cic.: epistulas a primo lego, vom Anfang an, nach der Reihe, Cic.: in primo, vorn, zu Anfang, zuerst, Cic. u. Liv.: ex primo, vom Anfange, zuerst, Plin. – Plur. prīma, das Erste, der Anfang, Liv.; u. das Erste der Dinge, die Elemente, der Urstoff, Lucr.: prima naturae, die Grundtriebe, Cic.: dah. in primis, anfangs, Liv., od. zuerst, vor allen, Sall.: prima consiliorum = prima consilia, Tac.: prima viae = prima via, Lucr. – prīmā adv. = anfangs, Gratt. cyn. 25. – 2) der dem Range, Stande oder anderen Vorzügen nach erste, der vornehmste, ansehnlichste, vorzüglichste, hauptsächlichste, Arion citharā et dithyrambo primus, Fronto: quia sum apud te primus, bei dir Hahn im Korbe bin, Ter.: homines primi, die angesehensten Männer, Cic.: comitia prima, d.i. centuriata u. tributa, die vornehmsten, wichtigsten, Cic.: quod vel primum puto, für das Vornehmste, Ter.: prima habere, für das Vorzüglichste halten, Sall.: prima tenere, den ersten Platz haben, Verg.: primum ac potissimum omnium ratus Syracusis novā pace inconditas componere res, Liv. – partes primae u. bl. primae, die Hauptrolle, Ter. u. Cic.: primas agere, Cic. – primae, der erste Preis, Hauptpreis, primas ferre, deferre, Cic.: eloquentiae primas ferre, Tac.: primas, secundas, tertias ferre (v. Rennpferden), Inscr.: primas tribuere, Cic. (vgl. Jahn Cic. Brut. 183 u. or. 18). – ad prima, besonders, vorzüglich, Verg. – in primis, vorzüglich, besonders, Cic.: in primisque = in primis quoque, Cic.: dafür auch cum primis, Cic. u. Apul., u. de primis, Treb. Poll. trig. tyr. 32, 2.

    lateinisch-deutsches > prior

  • 19 meto

    [st1]1 [-] mēto, āre, ātum: - tr. - mesurer, tracer. [st1]2 [-] mĕto, ĕre, messŭi, messum: - intr. - [abcl][b]a - faire la moisson, faire la récolte. - tr. - [abcl]b - récolter, moissonner; cueillir, couper, enlever, faucher; moissonner (sur le champ de bataille), faire périr.[/b]    - postremus metito, Virg.: moissonne le dernier.    - ut sementem feceris, ita et metes, Cic.: on récolte selon qu'on a semé.    - sibi quisque metit, Plaut.: chacun pour soi.    - mihi istic nec seritur nec metitur, Plaut.: cela ne me fait ni chaud ni froid.    - metere vota coloni, Ov.: détruire l'espoir du laboureur. [st1]3 [-] Mĕto (Mĕtōn), ōnis, m.: Méton (astronome athénien, inventeur du cycle de dix-neuf ans, appelé nombre d'or).    - [gr]gr. Μέτων, ωνος.    - Metonis annus, Cic.: l'année de Méton (= long intervalle, calendes grecques).    - quando iste Metonis annus veniet? Cic.: quand donc viendra cette année de Méton? (plaisanterie au sujet d'un débiteur du nom de Méton).
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] mēto, āre, ātum: - tr. - mesurer, tracer. [st1]2 [-] mĕto, ĕre, messŭi, messum: - intr. - [abcl][b]a - faire la moisson, faire la récolte. - tr. - [abcl]b - récolter, moissonner; cueillir, couper, enlever, faucher; moissonner (sur le champ de bataille), faire périr.[/b]    - postremus metito, Virg.: moissonne le dernier.    - ut sementem feceris, ita et metes, Cic.: on récolte selon qu'on a semé.    - sibi quisque metit, Plaut.: chacun pour soi.    - mihi istic nec seritur nec metitur, Plaut.: cela ne me fait ni chaud ni froid.    - metere vota coloni, Ov.: détruire l'espoir du laboureur. [st1]3 [-] Mĕto (Mĕtōn), ōnis, m.: Méton (astronome athénien, inventeur du cycle de dix-neuf ans, appelé nombre d'or).    - [gr]gr. Μέτων, ωνος.    - Metonis annus, Cic.: l'année de Méton (= long intervalle, calendes grecques).    - quando iste Metonis annus veniet? Cic.: quand donc viendra cette année de Méton? (plaisanterie au sujet d'un débiteur du nom de Méton).
    * * *
        Meto, metis, messui, messum, metere. Caesar. Moissonner, Cueillir, Aouster.
    \
        Purpureosque metunt flores. Virgil. Cueillent.
    \
        Vt sementem feceris, ita metes. Cic. Ainsi que tu feras on te fera, On te fera de tel pain soupe.
    \
        Mihi istic nec seritur, nec metitur. Plaut. Je ne fay point ici mon prouffit, Je n'y prens, ne n'y mets.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > meto

  • 20 posterus

    posterus (inusité au nom. sing.), a, um [st2]1 [-] qui est après, suivant, futur. [st2]2 [-] qui suit, qui résulte. [st2]3 [-] qui est inférieur, qui est en seconde ligne. [st2]4 [-] néfaste, malheureux.    - postero die: le jour suivant, le lendemain.    - postero (= postero die), Tac. An. 4, 45: le jour suivant.    - posteri, ōrum, m.: les descendants, la postérité.    - in posterum (s.-ent. tempus): pour l'avenir, pour la suite.    - in posterum (= in posterum diem), Caes. B. G. 7.11: pour le lendemain.    - voir posterior, posterius, postremus, postumus.
    * * *
    posterus (inusité au nom. sing.), a, um [st2]1 [-] qui est après, suivant, futur. [st2]2 [-] qui suit, qui résulte. [st2]3 [-] qui est inférieur, qui est en seconde ligne. [st2]4 [-] néfaste, malheureux.    - postero die: le jour suivant, le lendemain.    - postero (= postero die), Tac. An. 4, 45: le jour suivant.    - posteri, ōrum, m.: les descendants, la postérité.    - in posterum (s.-ent. tempus): pour l'avenir, pour la suite.    - in posterum (= in posterum diem), Caes. B. G. 7.11: pour le lendemain.    - voir posterior, posterius, postremus, postumus.
    * * *
        Posterus, pen. cor. Adiectiuum. Qui suit quelque chose.
    \
        Postero die quam aduenerat. Plin. Le lendemain.
    \
        Postero anno L. Metellus mentionem tui census fieri vetat. Cic. L'annee d'apres, L'an ensuyvant.
    \
        In posterum prospicere: Sub. tempus. Ci. Pour le temps advenir.
    \
        Haec in posterum gratiora. Cic. Le temps advenir.
    \
        Posteri, posterorum, qui etiam minores appellantur. Cic. Qui sont naiz de nous, et apres nous: comme le filz, nepveu, et autres, Noz successeurs qui viennent apres nous, Nostre posterité.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > posterus

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