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1 post
post (form poste, Enn. An. 235; Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 131; id. Stich. 2, 2, 56), adv. and prep. [root pas-; Sanscr. pac-kas, behind; Gr. pumatos (for posmatos); Lat. pone, postremus].I.Adv.A.Of place, behind, back, backwards (class.):B.ante aut post,
Liv. 22, 5, 8:servi, qui post erant,
Cic. Mil. 10, 29:lacertis priora genua post curvantur,
backwards, Plin. 11, 45, 102, § 249: sed ubi periculum advenit, invidia atque superbia post fuere, remained behind, were forgotten, Sall. C. 23, 7:post minor est,
i.e. shorter when seen from behind, Juv. 6, 504. —Of time, afterwards, after: nunc et post semper, old poet in Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 115.—2.Ante... post, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 47 Vahl.):II.post duobus mensibus,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 33:initio... post autem,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5; id. Dom. 55, 140; Sall. J. 55, 8: duxi probum, erravi, post cognovi, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 160 Vahl.):multis post annis,
many years after, Cic. Fl. 23, 56:paucis diebus post,
Plaut. Men. prol. 36:multis annis post,
id. ib. 5, 9, 72:biennio post,
Cic. Brut. 91, 316: quam te post multis tueor tempestatibus? after how long a time? Pac. ap. Non. 414, 3:aliquanto post,
some time after, shortly after, Cic. Caecin. 4, 11:post aliquanto,
id. Or. 30, 107:paulo post valens,
a little later, id. Fam. 16, 5, 2:post paulo,
soon after, Caes. B. C. 1, 29:multo post quam,
long after, Cic. Att. 12, 49; cf. Liv. 24, 3, 14 Weissenb.:post tanto,
so long after, Verg. G. 3, 476:post non multo,
not long afterwards, Nep. Paus. 3, 1:neque ita multo,
and not very long afterwards, id. Cim. 3, 4.—With inde, deinde, and afterwards, and then: et post inde, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll. (Ann. v. 11 Vahl.):inde pedes et crura mori, post inde per artus, etc.,
Lucr. 3, 529:primum... post deinde,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 3; Nep. Eum. 5, 5.—Prep. with acc., behind.A.Of place: post me erat Aegina, ante Megara, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4; Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 52:2.post nostra castra,
Caes. B. G. 2, 9:post tergum,
id. ib. 7, 88:post carecta,
Verg. E. 3, 20:post montem se occultare,
Caes. B. G. 7, 83:post se alligare,
Plin. 26, 9, 58, § 91:post equitem sedet atra cura,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 40.—Trop., beneath, inferior to, less important than:B.neque erat Lydia post Chloen,
Hor. C. 3, 9, 6:tantus erat ambitionis furor, ut nemo tibi post te videatur, si aliquis ante te fuerit,
Sen. Ep. 104, 9:ut sua necessaria post illius honorem haberent,
Sall. J. 73, 6; Plin. 33, 2, 8, § 34.—Of time, after, since:C.aliquot post menses,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:maxima post hominum memoriam classis,
since the memory of man, Nep. Them. 5, 3:post M. Brutum proconsulem,
after the proconsulate, Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 97.—So with part. constr.:post urbem conditam,
since the city was founded, Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 14:post homines natos,
id. Brut. 62, 224; id. Mil. 26, 69:sexennio post Veios captos,
after the taking of Veii, id. Div. 1, 44, 100 al. —Put after the noun:hunc post,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 6, 15.—With quam:decessit post annum quartum quam expulsus fuerat,
Nep. Arist. 3, 3; cf.:post annum quintum, quo expulsus erat,
id. Cim. 3, 3: post id, post illa, after this, after that, afterwards:post id cum lassus fueris,
Plaut. Cas. 1, 42: qui foret post illa natus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 67 Vahl.):eum numquam post illa vidi,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 43:post illa,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 33:post haec deinde,
then after this, and next, Col. 3, 4:post Hectora,
Ov. M. 12, 607.— -
2 post
post (viell. zu altindisch paçc
hinten), hinten, hinter, I) Adv.: A) v. Raume = hinten, hintennach (Ggstz. ante), qui post erant, Cic.: ante aut post pugnare, Liv. – bei Verben der Bewegung = nach hinten zu, hinterwärts, post curvantur, Plin.: neque post respiciens neque ante prospiciens, Varro fr. – B) übtr.: 1) v. der Zeit – hernach, nachher (Ggstz. ante), Cic. u.a.: paulo post, Cic., od. post paulo, Caes. u. Liv., bald nachher: multo post, lange nachher, Cic.: neque ita multo post, Nep.: post non multo, Nep.: haud multo post, Tac.: aliquanto post oder post aliquanto, eine geraume Zeit nachher, Cic.: multis annis post, Plaut., od. multis post annis, Cic., in vielen Jahren nachher, nach vielen Jahren: paucis post annis, Curt.: anno post, das Jahr darauf, Cic.: biennio post, Cic.: biduo post, Caes.: paucis diebus post, Plaut., od. post paucis diebus, Liv., od. paucis post diebus, quam discesserat, Cic.: paucos post dies, paucas post horas, Liv.: horā post, eine Stunde danach, Cic.: longo post tempore, Verg.: non magno post tempore, Iustin.: post non longo tempore, Gell.: haud longe post, Gell. – post quam, s. post-quam. – verb. post deinde, Ter. u. XII. tabb. bei Gell., od. deinde post, Vell., od. post inde, Lucr. u. Vopisc. – 2) v. der Reihenfolge u. v. Range: a) v. der Reihenfolge, α) im Raume, hinten, zuletzt, prima Cyrene est, ac deinceps duae Syrtes, deinde Philaenon arae, post aliae Punicae urbes, Sall. – β) in der Zeit, nachher, primo... post, Cic.: deinde... tum... post, Cels. – γ) in der Aufzählung = postremo, kurz, Plaut. mil. 648; Men. argum. 6. – b) vom Range = hinten, post fuere, wurden hintangesetzt, Sall. Cat. 23, 7. – II) Praep. m. Acc.: A) vom Raume, hinter (Ggstz. ante), post me erat Aegina, ante me Megara, Cic.: post equitem sedet atra cura, Hor.: post hunc consequitur sollerti corde Prometheus, Catull.: collocare impedimenta post legiones, Caes.: post principia, Sall.: post alqm esse, Caes.: post eos, Sall. – B) übtr.: 1) von der Zeit = nach, seit (Ggstz. ante), post paucos dies, Phaedr.: post hominum memoriam, seit Menschengedenken, Cic.: post Troiae excidium, Eutr.: post Brutum cunsulem, Cic.: classis proximum post alqm praefectum esse, Cic.: post diem septimum, am siebenten T., Caes.: post diem tertium, am dr. T., Liv.: sexennio post Veios captos, Cic.: post devictum Hannibalem, Liv.: dah. post id, Plaut., oder post ea, Cic., od. post illa, Ter., od. post haec, Cic., hernach, nachher, nach diesem. – m. folg. quam (als), post annum quartum, quam expulsus fuerat, das vierte Jahr nachher, als er usw., das vierte Jahr, nachdem er usw., Nep.: post diem tertium... quam dixerat, Cic. – 2) v. Range, a) nach, nächst, ut nemo tibi post te videatur, si aliquis ante te fuerit, Sen.: erat Lydia post Chloën, Hor.: hic secundus post Tarquinium fuit, qui dux contra patriam suam esset, Eutr.: honor ei post Romulum secundus delatus est, Eutr.: id Vespasiano convenire, ut ceteri post Sabinum haberentur, Tac. hist. 3, 64. – b) außer, post sidera caeli sola Iovem Semele vidit, Calp. ecl. 10, 22. – / post von seinem Kasus getrennt, post enim Chrysippum, Cic.: postve eos censores, Liv.: post autem mortem, Nep.: post autem elephantos, Auct. b. Afr.: und hinter demselben, hunc post, Cic. Tusc. 2, 15. – arch. Nbf. a) poste, Plaut. asin. 915. Men. 839 Sch.; merc. 370; most. 290; Stich. 380. Enn. ann. 230. – b) pos, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1454; 5, 4056; 9, 1681. Quint. 9, 4, 39 (pos meridiem nach Ritschls Verbesserung). Avien. phaen. 202 u. 538. Hieron. in psalm. 68, 28 codd. GRW bei Lagarde. Itala (Taurin.) Matth. 15, 23; mehr Belege s. Rönsch Collect. philol. S. 22. Vgl. übh. (für poste u. pos) Ritschl opusc. 2, 541 bis 556. -
3 post
post (viell. zu altindisch paçchinten), hinten, hinter, I) Adv.: A) v. Raume = hinten, hintennach (Ggstz. ante), qui post erant, Cic.: ante aut post pugnare, Liv. – bei Verben der Bewegung = nach hinten zu, hinterwärts, post curvantur, Plin.: neque post respiciens neque ante prospiciens, Varro fr. – B) übtr.: 1) v. der Zeit – hernach, nachher (Ggstz. ante), Cic. u.a.: paulo post, Cic., od. post paulo, Caes. u. Liv., bald nachher: multo post, lange nachher, Cic.: neque ita multo post, Nep.: post non multo, Nep.: haud multo post, Tac.: aliquanto post oder post aliquanto, eine geraume Zeit nachher, Cic.: multis annis post, Plaut., od. multis post annis, Cic., in vielen Jahren nachher, nach vielen Jahren: paucis post annis, Curt.: anno post, das Jahr darauf, Cic.: biennio post, Cic.: biduo post, Caes.: paucis diebus post, Plaut., od. post paucis diebus, Liv., od. paucis post diebus, quam discesserat, Cic.: paucos post dies, paucas post horas, Liv.: horā post, eine Stunde danach, Cic.: longo post tempore, Verg.: non magno post tempore, Iustin.: post non longo tempore, Gell.: haud longe post, Gell. – post quam, s. postquam. – verb. post deinde, Ter. u. XII. tabb. bei Gell., od. deinde post, Vell., od. post inde, Lucr. u. Vopisc. – 2) v. der Reihenfolge u. v. Range: a) v. der Reihenfolge, α) im Raume, hinten, zuletzt, prima Cyrene est, ac deinceps
————duae Syrtes, deinde Philaenon arae, post aliae Punicae urbes, Sall. – β) in der Zeit, nachher, primo... post, Cic.: deinde... tum... post, Cels. – γ) in der Aufzählung = postremo, kurz, Plaut. mil. 648; Men. argum. 6. – b) vom Range = hinten, post fuere, wurden hintangesetzt, Sall. Cat. 23, 7. – II) Praep. m. Acc.: A) vom Raume, hinter (Ggstz. ante), post me erat Aegina, ante me Megara, Cic.: post equitem sedet atra cura, Hor.: post hunc consequitur sollerti corde Prometheus, Catull.: collocare impedimenta post legiones, Caes.: post principia, Sall.: post alqm esse, Caes.: post eos, Sall. – B) übtr.: 1) von der Zeit = nach, seit (Ggstz. ante), post paucos dies, Phaedr.: post hominum memoriam, seit Menschengedenken, Cic.: post Troiae excidium, Eutr.: post Brutum cunsulem, Cic.: classis proximum post alqm praefectum esse, Cic.: post diem septimum, am siebenten T., Caes.: post diem tertium, am dr. T., Liv.: sexennio post Veios captos, Cic.: post devictum Hannibalem, Liv.: dah. post id, Plaut., oder post ea, Cic., od. post illa, Ter., od. post haec, Cic., hernach, nachher, nach diesem. – m. folg. quam (als), post annum quartum, quam expulsus fuerat, das vierte Jahr nachher, als er usw., das vierte Jahr, nachdem er usw., Nep.: post diem tertium... quam dixerat, Cic. – 2) v. Range, a) nach, nächst, ut nemo tibi post te videatur, si aliquis ante te fuerit, Sen.: erat Lydia post Chloën, Hor.: hic————secundus post Tarquinium fuit, qui dux contra patriam suam esset, Eutr.: honor ei post Romulum secundus delatus est, Eutr.: id Vespasiano convenire, ut ceteri post Sabinum haberentur, Tac. hist. 3, 64. – b) außer, post sidera caeli sola Iovem Semele vidit, Calp. ecl. 10, 22. – ⇒ post von seinem Kasus getrennt, post enim Chrysippum, Cic.: postve eos censores, Liv.: post autem mortem, Nep.: post autem elephantos, Auct. b. Afr.: und hinter demselben, hunc post, Cic. Tusc. 2, 15. – arch. Nbf. a) poste, Plaut. asin. 915. Men. 839 Sch.; merc. 370; most. 290; Stich. 380. Enn. ann. 230. – b) pos, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1454; 5, 4056; 9, 1681. Quint. 9, 4, 39 (pos meridiem nach Ritschls Verbesserung). Avien. phaen. 202 u. 538. Hieron. in psalm. 68, 28 codd. GRW bei Lagarde. Itala (Taurin.) Matth. 15, 23; mehr Belege s. Rönsch Collect. philol. S. 22. Vgl. übh. (für poste u. pos) Ritschl opusc. 2, 541 bis 556. -
4 post
post praep. with acc. [1 post].—Of place, behind: post urbem in viā Pompeiā: post tergum, Cs.: post montem se occultare, Cs.: post equitem sedet atra cura, H.—Of time, after, since: post factam iniuriam, T.: aliquot post mensīs, some months later: maxima post hominum memoriam classis, since the memory of man, N.: post M. Brutum proconsulem, after the proconsulate: post urbem conditam, since the foundation of Rome: post homines natos: alii post me, future poets, V.: post illa, afterwards, T.: post Hectora, O.: hunc post: decessit post annum quartum quam expulsus erat, N.—Fig., after, beneath, inferior to, less important than, next to: post hunc Apollinem (colunt), Cs.: neque erat Lydia post Chloën, H.: sua necessaria post illius honorem ducere, S.* * *Ibehind, afterwards, afterIIbehind (space), after (time); subordinate to (rank) -
5 post-quam or post quam
post-quam or post quam conj, after that, after, as soon as, when: postquam convenere, S.: postquam Caesar pervenit, obsides poposcit, Cs.: post quam armis disceptari coeptum est: undecimo die postquam a te discesseram: quod post accidisset, quam dedissem ad te, liberto tuo, litteras: quartum post annum, quam redierat, N.— Since, because, inasmuch as: Postquam sensit observari, etc., T.: postquam suas terras sedem belli esse viderent, verterunt, etc., L. -
6 post
[st1]1 [-] post, adv.: - [abcl][b]a - derrière, en arrière, par-derrière. - [abcl]b - puis, après, ensuite, depuis.[/b] - post... quam: postquam. - post annum quartum quam Themistocles Athenis erat expulsus, Nep.: quatre ans après que Thémistocle avait été exilé d'Athènes. [st1]2 [-] post, prép. + acc.: - [abcl][b]a - derrière. - [abcl]b - après, depuis, à partir de. - [abcl]c - après (marquant le rang).[/b]* * *[st1]1 [-] post, adv.: - [abcl][b]a - derrière, en arrière, par-derrière. - [abcl]b - puis, après, ensuite, depuis.[/b] - post... quam: postquam. - post annum quartum quam Themistocles Athenis erat expulsus, Nep.: quatre ans après que Thémistocle avait été exilé d'Athènes. [st1]2 [-] post, prép. + acc.: - [abcl][b]a - derrière. - [abcl]b - après, depuis, à partir de. - [abcl]c - après (marquant le rang).[/b]* * *Post, Praepositio, accusatiuo casui iungitur. Horat. Apres.\Annum post quintumdecimum creati Consules. Liuius. Le quinzieme an apres, Au bout de quinze ans.\Nunquam hercle iterum defraudabis me quidem post hunc diem. Plaut. Jamais d'ici en avant je ne, etc.\Post diem quartum, quam ab vrbe discessimus. Cic. Quatre jours apres que, etc.\Post genus humanum natum pauci reperti sunt, qui, etc. Cic. Depuis que les hommes sont hommes.\Post iudicia haec constituta. Cic. Depuis que, etc.\Post hominum memoriam paratissimi, magnificentissimique ludi. Cic. Les plus magnifiques qu'on ait veu depuis que les hommes sont hommes, ou de la souvenance des vivants.\Post homines natos, Idem. Cic. Depuis que le monde est creé. Budaeus.\Longe post homines natos improbissimus. Cic. Le plus meschant paillard que oncques fut.\Post tempus consulere. Plaut. Apres que c'est faict, Trop tard.\Tu post carecta latebas. Virgil. Derriere.\Post tergum. Caesar. Ne nostros post tergum adorirentur, timebant. Par derriere.\Post, suo casui non seruiens, aduerbium est. Plaut. Post scies. Tu le scauras puis apres.\Longo post tempore venit. Virgil. Long temps apres.\Cum AEquis post aliquanto pugnatum est. Liu. Un peu apres.\Hora post, Antonium Gabinium nescio quem, etc. condemnarunt. Cic. Une heure apres.\Post haud multo ad me venit. Plaut. Non pas fort long temps apres.\Tanto post cur potius, quam continuo queri maluit? Cic. Si long temps apres. -
7 post quam
postquam ( posquam, Att. ap. Non. 109, 26, acc. to Rib. Trag. Rel. v. 118; id. Verg. A. 3, 463; cf. Munro ad Lucr. 4, 1186; Rib. Prol. ad Verg. p. 442; also separately, post quam), conj.I.After that, after, as soon as, when (class., but rare in Cic., who commonly writes postea quam; v. postea); constr. usually with histor. pres., or perf. or imperf. indic., or subj.; rarely with pluperf. (v. Zumpt, § 507, b; cf. Weissenb. ad Liv. 22, 1, 1;II.Krebs, Antibarb. p. 889): abeo ab illis, postquam video, me sic ludificarier,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 27; id. Most. 3, 3, 22; Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 28:postquam res eorum satis prospera videbatur,
Sall. C. 6, 3; cf. id. J. 13, 5 al.:eo postquam Caesar pervenit, obsides, arma poposcit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 27:post quam armis disceptari coeptum est de jure publico, nihil esse actum cum dignitate,
Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 3:postquam id difficilius visum est neque facultas perficiendi dabatur, transierunt, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 60, 5:postquam divitiae honori esse coepere, et eas gloria sequebatur,
Sall. C. 12, 1; cf. id. J. 70, 5:undecimo die postquam a te discesseram,
Cic. Att. 12, 1, 1:quod post accidisset, quam dedissem ad te liberto litteras,
id. ib. 6, 3, 1:quartum post annum, quam redierat,
Nep. Dion, 10, 3.—With post:postquam comedit rem, post rationem putat,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 15.—With an accessory idea of cause, since, because, inasmuch as (rare and mostly poet.):nunc ego illam me velim convenire, postquam inanis sum,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 2; id. Most. 3, 3, 22:postquam poëta sensit, scripturam suam Ab iniquis observari,
Ter. Ad. prol. 1 (postquam pro quoniam, Don.):postquam suas terras sedem belli esse viderent, verterunt, etc. (= cum),
Liv. 22, 1, 1: sed periit, postquam cerdonibus esse timendus Coeperat;hoc nocuit, etc.,
Juv. 4, 153; Tac. A. 1, 68. -
8 nachher
nachher, post. postea. posthac (zur Bezeichnung der Folge in der Zeit übh.). – deinde od. dein. exinde oder exin. inde (zur Bezeichnung der Aufeinanderfolge zweier Handlungen in der Zeit, unser »hernach, darauf« z.B. eodem impetu altera castra sunt adorti: deinde od. inde tertia et quarta: u. per eos dies consules creati P. Licinius Crassus, C. Livius Drusus: praetores exinde facti etc.). – mox (bald nachher, zunächst, gibt die Zeit an, wann etwas geschehen soll, Ggstz. nunc, z.B. de numero mox, nunc de sono). – postmodo (späterhin, zur Bezeichnung der spätern Zeit im Gegensatzzur Gegenwart, Ggstz in praesentia). – Wenn sich »nachher« auf die Handlung des vorhergehenden Satzes bezieht, so drücken es die Lateiner gern durch das aus dem vorigen Satz wiederholte Verbum im Partizip aus, z.B. die Räuber nahmen den Remus gefangen und übergaben ihn nachher dem Amulius, latrones Remum ceperunt et captum Amulio tradiderunt. – Im Anfang eines Satzes, der in bezug auf eine vorhergegangene Handlung mit »nachher« beginnt, kann dieses auch durch quo facto (nachdem dieses geschehen) wiedergegeben werden. – unmittelbar n., deinde deinceps; postea deinceps: kurz od. bald n., paulo post oder post paulo. non ita multo post (nicht gar lange darauf); mox (in kurzem, sogleich): lange n., multo post: einige Zeit n., post aliquod temporis spatium: eine geraume, ziemliche Zeit n., aliquanto post; post aliquanto: ein Jahr n., anno post; post annum; drei Jahre n., post tres annos; tribus annis post; post tertium annum; tertio anno post; auch bl. tertio anno. – (soundso viel Zeit) nachher, als etc., wird im Latein. ausgedrückt: a) durch postquam, entweder zusammen od. getrennt, z.B. drei Jahre n., als er gekommen war, tribus annis oder tertio anno postquam venerat; post tres annos oder post tertium annum quam venerat. – b) durch cum (da, zu der Zeit als), z.B. ich erwartete ihn drei Tage n., als ich diesen Brief schrieb, eum triduo, cum has litteras dabam, exspectabam. – c) durch den Ablat. des Pronom. relat., der sich an den vorhergehenden Ablat. anschließt, z.B. vier Tage n., als Roscius getötet worden war, quatriduo, quo Roscius occisus est. – d) durch post m. folg. Akk. eines Substantivs und vorhergehendem Ablat. der Zeit, z.B. drei Jahre nachher, als er gekommen war, tertio anno post eius adventum. – zuerst... nachher (hernach)... zuletzt, prius... deinde... extremo; zuerst... zunächst... nachher (hernach), principio... proximo... deinde. – nachher wie vorher (nach wie vor), pariter (auf gleiche Weise, s. Liv. 22, 15, 1: Fabius... pariter prius ab aliis invictum animum praestat); od. durch pergere od. perseverare mit Infin. (z.B. Hor. carm. 2, 18, 16: novae pergunt interire lunae, gehen nachher wie vorher [nach wie vor] unter; Caes. b. c. 3, 37. 2: ille a vallo non discedere perseveravit, blieb nachher wie vorher [nach wie vor] beim Walle.]
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9 Jahr
Jahr, annus. – annuum tempus. anni od. annuum spatium (Zeit, Zeitraum von einem Jahr). – ein halbes I., semestre spatium; sex menses. – in einem I., aufs od. übers I., ad annum (für das folgende Jahr); post annum. anno post (nach einem Jahre, ein Jahr nachher); anno interiecto (nach Dazwischenfall eines Jahres); anno circumacto od. exacto (nach Ablauf eines Jahres): über zehn Jahre, ad decem annos: auf Jahre hinaus, in annos: vorm I., im vorigen I., anno ante; anno superiore oder proximo: ein I. ums andere, alterno quoque anno; alternis annis; tertio quoque anno: alle Jahre, I. für I., I. aus, I. ein (jahraus, jahrein), singulis annis; quotannis; hieme et aestate (Winter und Sommer): von I. zu I., per annos singulos [1396]( während der einzelnen Jahre): alle drei, vier Jahre, tertio, quarto quoque anno: ein Jahr (ein I. lang, ein I. hindurch), annum; anno (während eines I.): Jahre lang, s. jahrelang: im I., in einem I., anno (so auch bis, ter anno): I. u. Tag, annus integer: in I. und Tag, intra annum (binnen einem Jahre, im Laufe eines Jahres); ad Kalendas Graecas (niemals): im Winter des Jahres 1000, hieme, qui fuit annus millesimus: ein Zeitraum von zwei, drei, vier, fünf, sechs, sieben, zehn Jahren, biennium, triennium, quadriennium, quinquennium, sexennium, septennium, decennium (wofür man auch anni duo, tres etc. sagen kann). – ein Jahr alt, -dauernd, s. einjährig: zwei, drei etc. Jahre alt, -dauernd, s. zweijährig, dreijährig usw. – ein Mensch von diesen Jahren, homo eā aetate; homo id aetatis. – ein gutes I., annus fertilis: ein (ein einziges) gutes I.,unius anni ubertas: die guten Jahre, anni fertiles (die fruchtbaren, Ggstz. anni steriles); tempora bona od. felicia (glückliche Zeiten); aetas bona (das gute Alter des Menschen, Ggstz. aetas mala). – die Jahre der Kindheit, s. Kinderjahre: die mittlern Jahre, aetas media: die besten Jahre, flos aetatis; florens aetas; aetas viridis od. integra: in den besten Jahren sein od. stehen, integrā aetate esse; in ipso aetatis flore esse: die Jahre haben. in die Jahre gekommen sein, annosum esse (v. Pers. u. Lebl.); aetate provectiorem esse. longius aetate provectum esse. grandiorem natu esse (im vorgerückten Alter, in den höhern Jahren sein, v. Pers.); vetustum esse (von Dingen): jmds. Jahre haben, (aetate) alci aequalem esse; fast, aetate proximum esse alci: mehr Jahre haben (als jmd.), pl ures annos natum esse. – in die Jahre kommen, longius aetate procedere od. provehi; senem esse coepisse. senem fieri (Greis werden): vor den Jahren, ante tempus; mature: mit den Jahren, aetate; tempore procedente; aetate additā; tempore addito; si aetate processerit.
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10 Год
- annus; aestas (quarta, septima);• без указания года - sine anni indicatione; sine anno;
• в прошлом году - anno priore;
• время года - tempus anni;
• в различные времена года - diverso tempore anni;
• в течение всего года - totum per annum; anno vertente;
• круглый год - annus vertens (тж. Текущий год и мировой год - 15000 солнечных лет);
• в этом году - hoc anno; за год до - anno ante;
• спустя год - post annum;
• треть года - quadrimestrum;
• (вот) уже пошёл седьмой год - septima jam vertitur aestas;
• девочке пошёл седьмой год - virgunculam septimus aetatis annus excepit;
• мне 84-ый год - quartum annum ago et octogesimum;
• начинать новый год - aperire annum;
• в первые годы - primis sub annis;
• на исходе года - sub exitu anni;
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11 stirpis
stirps (collat. form of the nom. stir-pes or stirpis, in the best MSS., Liv. 1, 1 fin.; 41, 8, 10; 26, 13, 16; v. Drak. ad locc.), pis, f. ( poet. and post-Aug.; also m., Enn. ap. Fest. p. 313 Müll., and ap. Non. 226, 32 (Ann. 184); Pac. ap. Non. 227, 2 (Trag. Fragm. 421), and ap. Charis. p. 85 P.; Cato, R. R. 40, 2; Verg. G. 2, 379; id. A. 12, 208; 12, 770; 12, 781; Col. 5, 9, 13; Plin. 8, 26, 40, § 96; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 2) [root star-; cf. sternere; Gr. storennumi; prop. that which extends or spreads].I.Lit., the lower part of the trunk of plants, including the roots; a stock, stem, stalk; a root (class. and very freq.; cf.B.radix): arborum altitudo nos delectat. radices stirpesque non item,
Cic. Or. 43, 147:terra stirpes amplexa alat,
id. N. D. 2, 33, 83; cf. id. ib. 2, 10, 26; 2, 47, 120;2, 51, 127: ut tantum modo per stirpis alantur suas,
id. ib. 2, 32, 81:sceptrum in silvis imo de stirpe recisum,
Verg. A. 12, 208: harundo omnis ex unā stirpe numerosa, Plin. 16, 36, 65, §163: palmarum stirpibus ali,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38, § 99; so,palmarum,
id. ib. 2, 5, 50, §131 (for which: radices palmarum,
id. ib. 2, 5, 33, § 87); cf.:lento in stirpe moratus,
Verg. A. 12, 781 (for which, just before:lentā in radice): stirpes raptas volvere,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 37:validis amplexae stirpibus ulmos,
Verg. G. 2, 367:hic stirpes obruit arvo,
id. ib. 2, 24:domos avium cum stirpibus imis Eruit,
id. ib. 2, 209; cf.of hair: vellere albos ab stirpe capillos,
Prop. 3 (4), 25, 13; Tib. 1, 8, 45:ex hac nimiā licentiā, ut ex stirpe quādam, exsistere, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68.—Transf.1.Of vegetables.a.A plant, shrub (esp. freq. in plur.):b.stirpium naturae,
Cic. Fin. 5, 4, 10; cf.:cum arborum et stirpium eadem paene natura sit,
id. ib. 5, 11, 33; so (with arbores) id. Phil. 2, 22, 55; (with herbae) id. N. D. 2, 64, 161:pati (terram) stirpium asperitate vastari,
id. ib. 2, 39, 99:stirpes tenent,
Luc. 4, 42:internatas saxis stirpes et herbas vellentes,
Tac. H. 4, 60.—A shoot, sprout:2.rami stirpesque,
Lucr. 5, 1100:stirpem praecisum circumligato, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 40, 2:probatissimum genus stirpis deponere, i. e. malleolos,
Col. 3, 5, 4:stirpem post annum praecidi,
id. 5, 6, 13:stirpis committere ramis,
engraft, Lucr. 5, 1365.—Of persons.a.A stem, stock, race, family, lineage (cf.:b.genus, familia): ignoratio stirpis et generis,
Cic. Lael. 19, 70:stirpis ac gentilitatis jus,
id. de Or. 1, 39, 176:qui sunt ejusdem stirpis,
id. Rab. Post. 1, 2: a stirpe supremo, Enn. ap. Non. 226, 32 (Ann. v. 184 Vahl.):divinae stirpis Acestes,
Verg. A. 5, 711:Priami de stirpe,
id. ib. 5, 297:Herculis stirpe generatus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 12, 24:hinc orti stirpe antiquissimā sumus,
id. Leg. 2, 1, 3:hominum sceleratorum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 34:ab stirpe socius et amicus populi Romani,
Sall. J. 14, 2 et saep.:unum relictum, stirpem genti Fabiae futurum,
Liv. 2, 50 fin. —Like Engl. scion, = offspring, descendant, progeny (mostly poet.; not in Cic.): stirps liberum, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 16 Müll. (Trag. v. 317 Vahl.); so,II.liberum,
Liv. 45, 11; cf.:aliquis magnā de stirpe nepotum,
Verg. A. 6, 864:stirps et genus omne futurum,
id. ib. 4, 622; cf.:en stirps et progenies tot consulum, tot dictatorum,
Tac. A. 2, 37 fin.:stirpis virilis,
Liv. 1, 1, 11; cf.:qui stirpem ex sese domi relinquerent,
id. 41, 8, 9.—Trop., source, origin, foundation, first beginning, cause, etc.:altae stirpes stultitiae,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 13:superstitionis stirpes,
id. Div. 2, 72, 149:virtutis,
id. Cael. 32, 79:quā ex stirpe orirentur amicitiae cognationum,
id. Fin. 4, 7, 17:quodsi exquiratur usque ab stirpe auctoritas,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 180:populum a stirpe repetere,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21 Mos.:repetam stirpem juris a naturā,
id. Leg. 1, 6, 20:stirps ac semen malorum omnium,
id. Cat. 1, 12, 30; cf.:ea pars, quae quasi stirps est hujus quaestionis,
id. Fin. 4, 2, 5:non ingenerantur hominibus mores tam a stirpe generis ac seminis, quam, etc.,
original nature, id. Agr. 2, 35, 95; cf.:exoletā stirpe gentis,
Liv. 37, 8, 4.—So esp. in phrase ab stirpe, utterly:Karthago ab stirpe interiit,
Sall. C. 10, 1:gens ab stirpe exstincta est,
Liv. 9, 34, 19:omne genus ab stirpe sublatum esse,
id. 34, 2, 3; cf.:omnis intra annum cum stirpe exstinctos,
id. 9, 29, 10:velut ab stirpibus renata urbs,
id. 6, 1, 3. -
12 stirps
stirps (collat. form of the nom. stir-pes or stirpis, in the best MSS., Liv. 1, 1 fin.; 41, 8, 10; 26, 13, 16; v. Drak. ad locc.), pis, f. ( poet. and post-Aug.; also m., Enn. ap. Fest. p. 313 Müll., and ap. Non. 226, 32 (Ann. 184); Pac. ap. Non. 227, 2 (Trag. Fragm. 421), and ap. Charis. p. 85 P.; Cato, R. R. 40, 2; Verg. G. 2, 379; id. A. 12, 208; 12, 770; 12, 781; Col. 5, 9, 13; Plin. 8, 26, 40, § 96; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 2) [root star-; cf. sternere; Gr. storennumi; prop. that which extends or spreads].I.Lit., the lower part of the trunk of plants, including the roots; a stock, stem, stalk; a root (class. and very freq.; cf.B.radix): arborum altitudo nos delectat. radices stirpesque non item,
Cic. Or. 43, 147:terra stirpes amplexa alat,
id. N. D. 2, 33, 83; cf. id. ib. 2, 10, 26; 2, 47, 120;2, 51, 127: ut tantum modo per stirpis alantur suas,
id. ib. 2, 32, 81:sceptrum in silvis imo de stirpe recisum,
Verg. A. 12, 208: harundo omnis ex unā stirpe numerosa, Plin. 16, 36, 65, §163: palmarum stirpibus ali,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38, § 99; so,palmarum,
id. ib. 2, 5, 50, §131 (for which: radices palmarum,
id. ib. 2, 5, 33, § 87); cf.:lento in stirpe moratus,
Verg. A. 12, 781 (for which, just before:lentā in radice): stirpes raptas volvere,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 37:validis amplexae stirpibus ulmos,
Verg. G. 2, 367:hic stirpes obruit arvo,
id. ib. 2, 24:domos avium cum stirpibus imis Eruit,
id. ib. 2, 209; cf.of hair: vellere albos ab stirpe capillos,
Prop. 3 (4), 25, 13; Tib. 1, 8, 45:ex hac nimiā licentiā, ut ex stirpe quādam, exsistere, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68.—Transf.1.Of vegetables.a.A plant, shrub (esp. freq. in plur.):b.stirpium naturae,
Cic. Fin. 5, 4, 10; cf.:cum arborum et stirpium eadem paene natura sit,
id. ib. 5, 11, 33; so (with arbores) id. Phil. 2, 22, 55; (with herbae) id. N. D. 2, 64, 161:pati (terram) stirpium asperitate vastari,
id. ib. 2, 39, 99:stirpes tenent,
Luc. 4, 42:internatas saxis stirpes et herbas vellentes,
Tac. H. 4, 60.—A shoot, sprout:2.rami stirpesque,
Lucr. 5, 1100:stirpem praecisum circumligato, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 40, 2:probatissimum genus stirpis deponere, i. e. malleolos,
Col. 3, 5, 4:stirpem post annum praecidi,
id. 5, 6, 13:stirpis committere ramis,
engraft, Lucr. 5, 1365.—Of persons.a.A stem, stock, race, family, lineage (cf.:b.genus, familia): ignoratio stirpis et generis,
Cic. Lael. 19, 70:stirpis ac gentilitatis jus,
id. de Or. 1, 39, 176:qui sunt ejusdem stirpis,
id. Rab. Post. 1, 2: a stirpe supremo, Enn. ap. Non. 226, 32 (Ann. v. 184 Vahl.):divinae stirpis Acestes,
Verg. A. 5, 711:Priami de stirpe,
id. ib. 5, 297:Herculis stirpe generatus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 12, 24:hinc orti stirpe antiquissimā sumus,
id. Leg. 2, 1, 3:hominum sceleratorum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 34:ab stirpe socius et amicus populi Romani,
Sall. J. 14, 2 et saep.:unum relictum, stirpem genti Fabiae futurum,
Liv. 2, 50 fin. —Like Engl. scion, = offspring, descendant, progeny (mostly poet.; not in Cic.): stirps liberum, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 16 Müll. (Trag. v. 317 Vahl.); so,II.liberum,
Liv. 45, 11; cf.:aliquis magnā de stirpe nepotum,
Verg. A. 6, 864:stirps et genus omne futurum,
id. ib. 4, 622; cf.:en stirps et progenies tot consulum, tot dictatorum,
Tac. A. 2, 37 fin.:stirpis virilis,
Liv. 1, 1, 11; cf.:qui stirpem ex sese domi relinquerent,
id. 41, 8, 9.—Trop., source, origin, foundation, first beginning, cause, etc.:altae stirpes stultitiae,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 13:superstitionis stirpes,
id. Div. 2, 72, 149:virtutis,
id. Cael. 32, 79:quā ex stirpe orirentur amicitiae cognationum,
id. Fin. 4, 7, 17:quodsi exquiratur usque ab stirpe auctoritas,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 180:populum a stirpe repetere,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21 Mos.:repetam stirpem juris a naturā,
id. Leg. 1, 6, 20:stirps ac semen malorum omnium,
id. Cat. 1, 12, 30; cf.:ea pars, quae quasi stirps est hujus quaestionis,
id. Fin. 4, 2, 5:non ingenerantur hominibus mores tam a stirpe generis ac seminis, quam, etc.,
original nature, id. Agr. 2, 35, 95; cf.:exoletā stirpe gentis,
Liv. 37, 8, 4.—So esp. in phrase ab stirpe, utterly:Karthago ab stirpe interiit,
Sall. C. 10, 1:gens ab stirpe exstincta est,
Liv. 9, 34, 19:omne genus ab stirpe sublatum esse,
id. 34, 2, 3; cf.:omnis intra annum cum stirpe exstinctos,
id. 9, 29, 10:velut ab stirpibus renata urbs,
id. 6, 1, 3. -
13 fatisco
fătisco, ĕre - intr. - [st2]1 [-] se fendre, s’ouvrir, s'entrouvrir, se désunir. [st2]2 [-] se fatiguer, se lasser, être épuisé, succomber à la fatigue. - omnes (naves) rimis fatiscunt, Virg. En. 1: tous les navires se fendent et s'entrouvrent. - janua fatiscit, Tibul.: la porte s'entrouvre. - ovis fatiscit post annum septem, Col.: la brebis devient stérile après sept ans. - dép. - fatiscor, isci: Lucr. Varr. - haud fatiscar quin + subj.: Acc. je ne me lasserai pas de... - numquam fatiscar + inf.: Pacuv. jamais je ne me fatiguerai de...* * *fătisco, ĕre - intr. - [st2]1 [-] se fendre, s’ouvrir, s'entrouvrir, se désunir. [st2]2 [-] se fatiguer, se lasser, être épuisé, succomber à la fatigue. - omnes (naves) rimis fatiscunt, Virg. En. 1: tous les navires se fendent et s'entrouvrent. - janua fatiscit, Tibul.: la porte s'entrouvre. - ovis fatiscit post annum septem, Col.: la brebis devient stérile après sept ans. - dép. - fatiscor, isci: Lucr. Varr. - haud fatiscar quin + subj.: Acc. je ne me lasserai pas de... - numquam fatiscar + inf.: Pacuv. jamais je ne me fatiguerai de...* * *Fatisco, fatiscis, fatiscere. Virgil. Estre fort entr'ouvert, Entrebaaillé, Fendu. Non desunt qui Fathisco putent scribendum, quasi affatim hisco.\Fatiscere. Colum. Defaillir et ne povoir fournir à la peine, Estre recru, N'en povoir plus.\Equi sine calciatu in longiore itinere fatiscunt. Plin. Se foulent s'ils ne sont ferrez. B.\Non Tiberius, non accusatores fatiscebant. Tacit. Ne se lassoyent point.\Animae natura fatiscit fessa aeuo. Lucret. Default. -
14 posquam
postquam ( posquam, Att. ap. Non. 109, 26, acc. to Rib. Trag. Rel. v. 118; id. Verg. A. 3, 463; cf. Munro ad Lucr. 4, 1186; Rib. Prol. ad Verg. p. 442; also separately, post quam), conj.I.After that, after, as soon as, when (class., but rare in Cic., who commonly writes postea quam; v. postea); constr. usually with histor. pres., or perf. or imperf. indic., or subj.; rarely with pluperf. (v. Zumpt, § 507, b; cf. Weissenb. ad Liv. 22, 1, 1;II.Krebs, Antibarb. p. 889): abeo ab illis, postquam video, me sic ludificarier,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 27; id. Most. 3, 3, 22; Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 28:postquam res eorum satis prospera videbatur,
Sall. C. 6, 3; cf. id. J. 13, 5 al.:eo postquam Caesar pervenit, obsides, arma poposcit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 27:post quam armis disceptari coeptum est de jure publico, nihil esse actum cum dignitate,
Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 3:postquam id difficilius visum est neque facultas perficiendi dabatur, transierunt, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 60, 5:postquam divitiae honori esse coepere, et eas gloria sequebatur,
Sall. C. 12, 1; cf. id. J. 70, 5:undecimo die postquam a te discesseram,
Cic. Att. 12, 1, 1:quod post accidisset, quam dedissem ad te liberto litteras,
id. ib. 6, 3, 1:quartum post annum, quam redierat,
Nep. Dion, 10, 3.—With post:postquam comedit rem, post rationem putat,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 15.—With an accessory idea of cause, since, because, inasmuch as (rare and mostly poet.):nunc ego illam me velim convenire, postquam inanis sum,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 2; id. Most. 3, 3, 22:postquam poëta sensit, scripturam suam Ab iniquis observari,
Ter. Ad. prol. 1 (postquam pro quoniam, Don.):postquam suas terras sedem belli esse viderent, verterunt, etc. (= cum),
Liv. 22, 1, 1: sed periit, postquam cerdonibus esse timendus Coeperat;hoc nocuit, etc.,
Juv. 4, 153; Tac. A. 1, 68. -
15 postquam
postquam ( posquam, Att. ap. Non. 109, 26, acc. to Rib. Trag. Rel. v. 118; id. Verg. A. 3, 463; cf. Munro ad Lucr. 4, 1186; Rib. Prol. ad Verg. p. 442; also separately, post quam), conj.I.After that, after, as soon as, when (class., but rare in Cic., who commonly writes postea quam; v. postea); constr. usually with histor. pres., or perf. or imperf. indic., or subj.; rarely with pluperf. (v. Zumpt, § 507, b; cf. Weissenb. ad Liv. 22, 1, 1;II.Krebs, Antibarb. p. 889): abeo ab illis, postquam video, me sic ludificarier,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 27; id. Most. 3, 3, 22; Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 28:postquam res eorum satis prospera videbatur,
Sall. C. 6, 3; cf. id. J. 13, 5 al.:eo postquam Caesar pervenit, obsides, arma poposcit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 27:post quam armis disceptari coeptum est de jure publico, nihil esse actum cum dignitate,
Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 3:postquam id difficilius visum est neque facultas perficiendi dabatur, transierunt, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 60, 5:postquam divitiae honori esse coepere, et eas gloria sequebatur,
Sall. C. 12, 1; cf. id. J. 70, 5:undecimo die postquam a te discesseram,
Cic. Att. 12, 1, 1:quod post accidisset, quam dedissem ad te liberto litteras,
id. ib. 6, 3, 1:quartum post annum, quam redierat,
Nep. Dion, 10, 3.—With post:postquam comedit rem, post rationem putat,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 15.—With an accessory idea of cause, since, because, inasmuch as (rare and mostly poet.):nunc ego illam me velim convenire, postquam inanis sum,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 2; id. Most. 3, 3, 22:postquam poëta sensit, scripturam suam Ab iniquis observari,
Ter. Ad. prol. 1 (postquam pro quoniam, Don.):postquam suas terras sedem belli esse viderent, verterunt, etc. (= cum),
Liv. 22, 1, 1: sed periit, postquam cerdonibus esse timendus Coeperat;hoc nocuit, etc.,
Juv. 4, 153; Tac. A. 1, 68. -
16 fere
fĕrē and fermē ( fĕrĕ, Aus. Epigr. 10, 5, 5), adv. [Sanscr. dhar-, dhar-ami, to bear, support; Gr. root, thra-, in thrênus, stool, thronos, seat; Lat. firmus; cf.: forma, forum. Ferme is perh. a sup. form for ferime, v. Rib. Lat. Part. p. 6 sq. Erroneously, Varr.: ferme dicitur quod nunc fere: utrumque dictum a ferendo, quod id quod fertur est in motu atque adventat, L. L. 7, § 92 Müll.], approximately, closely, in two senses.I.With the idea of approach predominant, nearly, almost, well-nigh, within a little, for the most part, about (esp. with words of number, quantity, multitude; cf.: plerumque, vulgo).a.Form fere:b.fere sexennis,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 80:abhinc menses decem fere,
Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 24; cf.:fere abhinc annos quindecim,
id. Phorm. 5, 8, 28:fere in diebus paucis, quibus haec acta sunt, Chrysis vicina haec moritur,
soon, only a few days after, id. And. 1, 1, 77:quinta fere hora,
about the fifth hour, Cic. Pis. 6, 13:hora fere tertia,
id. Att. 14, 20, 1:tertia fere vigilia,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23, 1:sexcentos fere annos,
Cic. Rep. 1, 48:sexto decimo fere anno,
id. ib. 2, 33:anno fere ante, quam consul est declaratus,
id. ib. 1, 5:anno fere centesimo et quadragesimo post mortem Numae,
id. ib. 2, 15; cf.:anno trecentesimo et quinquagesimo fere post Romam conditam,
id. ib. 1, 16:decem fere annis post primos consules,
id. ib. 2, 32; cf.also: decessit fere post annum quartum quam, etc.,
Nep. Arist. 3 fin.:meus fere aequalis,
Cic. Brut. 48, 179; cf. id. Off. 3, 1, 1:ipsa Peloponnesus fere tota in mari est,
id. Rep. 2, 4, 8; cf.:totius fere Galliae legati ad Caesarem gratulatum convenerunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 1:totis fere a fronte et ab sinistra parte nudatis castris,
id. ib. 2, 23, 4:rerum omnium fere modus,
Cic. Rep. 6, 18; cf.:quam fere omnium constans et moderata ratio vitae,
id. Clu. 16, 46:ex omnibus fere partibus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19:in reliquis fere rebus,
id. ib. 6, 13, 3:omnes fere,
Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 25, 1; 4, 20, 1; Nep. Arist. 2, 3; id. Chabr. 3, 4; Liv. 21, 60, 9; Suet. Caes. 87;and in the order fere omnes,
Caes. B. G. 5, 13, 1; 5, 23, 4:cujus disputationis fuit extremum fere de immortalitate animorum,
Cic. Lael. 4, 14; cf.: Phalereus ille Demetrius ultimus est fere ex Atticis. Quint. 10, 1, 80: cum fere e regione castris castra poneret, Caes. B. G. 7, 35, 1; id. ib. 3, 12, 1:plus fere,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 45:semper fere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 22:satis fere diximus,
id. Off. 1, 18, 60:tantum fere,
almost only, id. Rep. 2, 18 fin.:Lycurgus eadem vidit fere,
id. ib. 2, 23:haec fere,
id. ib. 1, 34 fin.; cf.:hoc fere ab reliquis differunt, quod,
in this chiefly, Caes. B. G. 6, 18, 3:haec fere dicere habui,
Cic. N. D. 3, 39, 93:haec erant fere, quae, etc.,
id. Fam. 12, 5 fin.; 12, 30 fin.; id. Att. 2, 16, 1; id. Or. 54, 182; id. Ac. 2, 32, 102:exposui fere non philosophorum judicia, sed, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 16, 42; cf.:sic fere componendum, quomodo pronuntiandum erit,
Quint. 9, 4, 138:fere eodem pacto, quo,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 10:et fere apparet, quid in invidiam, etc.... dicendum sit,
Quint. 5, 12, 16.—Form ferme:II. a.hoc factum est ferme abhinc biennium,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 4; so,abhinc annos ferme L.,
Vell. 2, 90 fin.:nam ferme ante annos DCCCCL. floruit,
id. 1, 5, 3:intra XII. ferme annos,
id. 2, 11 fin.:duodequadragesimo ferme anno, ex quo regnare coeperat Tarquinius,
Liv. 1, 40:mille ferme delecti propugnatores onerariis imponuntur,
id. 30, 10; cf.:pars ferme dimidia,
id. 42, 51:a quo (flumine) aberat mons ferme milia viginti,
Sall. J. 48, 3; cf.:in tumulo quatuor ferme milia distante ab castris regiis consedit,
Liv. 30, 8:abest ab Carthagine quindecim milia ferme passuum locus,
id. 30, 9:ferme eadem omnia, quae, etc.,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 21:cum ferme cunctos proceres cum honore nominavisset,
Tac. A. 3, 76:mihi quidem aetas acta est ferme,
for the most part, about, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 38.Form fere:b.domum revortor maestus atque animo fere conturbato,
quite distracted, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 69:quod statuas quoque videmus ornatu fere militari,
quite military, Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61:paria esse fere peccata,
quite equal, Hor. S. 1, 3, 96:etsi nobis, qui id aetatis sumus, evigilatum fere est, tamen, etc.,
entirely, sufficiently, Cic. Rep. 3, 29:cum circa hanc fere consultationem disceptatio omnis verteretur,
just on this debated point, Liv. 36, 7, 1: jamque fere, just now, Enn. ap. Non. 217, 11; and ap. Charis. p. 114 P. (Ann. v. 286 and 580 ed. Vahl.); Verg. A. 3, 135; 5, 327; 835; cf.: jam fere, Enn. ap. Non. 355, 17 (Trag. v. 201 ed. Vahl.); and: jam... fere, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 46 Müll. (Ann. v. 447 ed. Vahl.):sermo qui tum fere multis erat in ore,
just then, Cic. Lael. 1, 2.—Form ferme: circumvenire video ferme injuria, altogether wrong, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 92 Müll. (Rib. Trag. Fragm. p. 12); cf.: ferme aderant ratibus, just, Enn. ib. § 23 Müll. (Ann. v. 602 ed. Vahl.); so, quod ferme dirum in tempus cecidere Latinae, Cic. Poët. Div. 1, 11, 18; and:B.sed eum constabat virum esse ferme bonum,
Gell. 14, 2, 5:ferme ut quisque rem accurat suam, Sic ei procedunt post principia denique,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 4; so,ferme ut pueri,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 32:jam ferme moriens me vocat,
just dying, id. And. 1, 5, 49.—In partic.1.With negatives, scarcely, hardly.a.(= vix, non facile.) Form fere:b.nihil aut non fere multum differre,
Cic. Brut. 40, 150:nemo fere saltat sobrius,
id. Mur. 6; id. de Or. 1, 25, 116:nihil fere intelligit,
id. Off. 3, 3, 15:non fere labitur,
id. Fin. 1, 6, 18:quod non fere ante auctumnum Elaver vado transiri solet,
Caes. B. G. 7, 35, 1:duo spondei non fere jungi patiuntur,
Quint. 9, 4, 101:in se dicere non est fere nisi scurrarum,
id. 6, 3, 82:denique ex bellica victoria non fere quemquam est invidia civium consecuta,
hardly any one, Cic. Sest. 23, 51:rationem sententiae suae non fere reddere,
id. Tusc. 1, 17, 38:nec adhuc fere inveni, qui, etc.,
id. Att. 7, 6, 1; cf.:quod non fere contingit, nisi, etc.,
id. Lael. 20, 72:nec rei fere sane amplius quicquam fuit,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 3:in qua (disputatione) nihil fere, quod magno opere ad rationes omnium rerum pertineret, praetermissum puto,
Cic. Rep. 1, 8 fin.: tum est Cato locutus;quo erat nemo fere senior temporibus illis, nemo prudentior,
id. Lael. 1, 5:dixit, hunc ne in convivio quidem ullo fere interfuisse,
id. Rosc. Am. 14:neque ullum fere totius hiemis tempus sine sollicitudine Caesaris intercessit,
Caes. B. G. 5, 53, 5: neque enim [p. 736] fere iam est ullus dies occupatus, ut nihil, etc., Quint. 10, 7, 27.—With a neg. interrog.:nam quid fere undique placet?
Quint. 1, 2, 15.—Form ferme:2.hoc non ferme sine magnis principum vitiis evenit,
Cic. Rep. 1, 45 fin.; id. Tusc. 5, 38, 111:quod non ferme decernitur, nisi, etc.,
Liv. 22, 9, 8; 24, 25, 9:voluptatibus erant inferiores, nec pecuniis ferme superiores,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34 fin.; so,nec ferme res antiqua alia est nobilior,
Liv. 1, 24:facio, quod manifesto moechi haud ferme solent,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 40; so Ter. And. 3, 1, 2:haud ferme,
Liv. 21, 7, 9; 27, 28, 14:ut eo nihil ferme quisquam addere posset,
Cic. Brut. 43, 161:quia nemo ferme huc sine damno devortitur,
Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 39:non ferme facilius aliquid tenere,
Cic. Rep. 2, 5 fin.; 1, 45, 69.—Of time (in the usual course of things; opp. to sometimes, now and then), in general, generally, usually, commonly.a.Form fere:b.Fit fere, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 6, 10; cf.:jam hoc fere sic fieri solere accepimus,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 9, 24:quod fere solet fieri,
id. Inv. 1, 29, 46; cf.also: ut fere fit,
id. ib. 2, 4, 14:nam fere maxima pars morem hunc homines habent,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 36:quod fere libenter homines id, quod volunt, credunt,
Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 6:aedificio circumdato silva (ut sunt fere domicilia Gallorum, etc.),
id. ib. 6, 30, 3:ruri fere se continebat,
Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 16:nam fere non difficile est invenire, quid, etc.,
Auct. Her. 2, 18, 27:in eum fere est voluntas nostra propensior,
Cic. Off. 2, 20, 69:sic omnia nimia in contraria fere convertuntur,
id. Rep. 1, 44:quod in illis singuli fuissent fere, qui, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 1:nominatim fere referri, quid, etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 33, 142:nigra fere terra,
commonly black, Verg. G. 2, 203:qui timet his adversa, fere miratur eodem quo cupiens pacto,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 9.—Strengthened by plerumque or plerique:hic solebamus fere Plerumque eam operiri,
Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 39; cf.corresp. to plerumque: fortuna eos plerumque efficit caecos, quos complexa est: itaque efferuntur fere fastidio et contumacia,
Cic. Lael. 15, 54:adducto fere vultu, plerumque tacitus,
Suet. Tib. 68:non sunt vitiosiores, quam fere plerique, qui avari avaros... reprehendunt,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 30, 73.—Opp. raro, interdum, saepe:fere praedicta aetas laeto solo truncoque tres materias, raro quatuor desiderat,
Col. 4, 17, 5; cf.:fereque id in capillo fit, rarius in barba,
Cels. 6, 2:ipse Circenses ex amicorum fere libertinorumque cenaculis spectabat, interdum e pulvinari,
Suet. Aug. 15:in consulatu pedibus fere, extra consulatum saepe adaperta sella per publicum incessit,
id. ib. 53.—Form ferme:quod ferme evenit,
Cic. Rep. 1, 42:nam ferme apud Numidas in omnibus proeliis magis pedes quam arma tuta sunt,
Sall. J. 74 fin.:inculta ferme vestiuntur virgultis vepribusque,
Liv. 21, 54:intacta invidia media sunt: ad summa ferme tendit,
id. 45, 35; cf.:mobilis et varia est ferme natura malorum,
Juv. 13, 236:ceterum parva quoque (ut ferme principia omnia),
Liv. 7, 2:ut ferme ad nova imperia,
Tac. A. 2, 2:quae antea dictatorum et consulum ferme fuerant beneficia,
Liv. 9, 30, 3:nocte ferme proficiscebantur,
id. 34, 13, 3. -
17 Jahresfrist
Jahresfrist, annua dies. – binnen I., annuā die; anno vertente (im Laufe des Jahres); intra annum (innerhalb eines Jahres); post annum (nach ei nem Jahre, nach Jahresfrist): [1397] nicht ganz binnen (innerhalb) I., non toto vertente anno.
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18 repraesento
rĕ-praesento, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.I.To bring before one, to bring back; to show, exhibit, display, manifest, represent (class.):B.per quas (visiones) imagines rerum absentium ita repraesentantur animo, ut eas cernere oculis ac praesentes habere videamur,
Quint. 6, 2, 29:memoriae vis repraesentat aliquid,
id. 11, 2, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 9, 28, 3:quod templum repraesentabat memoriam consulatūs mei,
Cic. Sest. 11, 26: si quis vultu torvo ferus simulet Catonem, Virtutemne repraesentet moresque Catonis? * Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 14:imbecillitatem ingenii mei,
Val. Max. 2, 7, 6:movendi ratio aut in repraesentandis est aut imitandis adfectibus,
Quint. 11, 3, 156:urbis species repraesentabatur animis,
Curt. 3, 10, 7; cf.:affectum patris amissi,
Plin. Ep. 4, 19, 1:nam et vera esse et apte ad repraesentandam iram deūm ficta possunt,
Liv. 8, 6, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:volumina,
to recite, repeat, Plin. 7, 24, 24, § 89:viridem saporem olivarum etiam post annum,
Col. 12, 47, 8:faciem veri maris,
id. 8, 17, 6:colorem constantius,
to show, exhibit, Plin. 37, 8, 33, § 112:vicem olei,
i. e. to supply the place of, id. 28, 10, 45, § 160; cf. id. 18, 14, 36, § 134.—Of painters, sculptors, etc., to represent, portray, etc. (post-Aug. for adumbro):II.Niceratus repraesentavit Alcibiadem,
Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 88.—With se, to present one ' s self, be present, Col. 1, 8, 11; 11, 1, 26; Dig. 48, 5, 15, § 3.—In partic., mercant. t. t., to pay immediately or on the spot; to pay in ready money: reliquae pecuniae vel usuram [p. 1572] Silio pendemus, dum a Faberio vel ab aliquo qui Faberio debet, repraesentabimus, shall be enabled to pay immediately, Cic. Att. 12, 25, 1; 12, 29, 2:B.summam,
Suet. Aug. 101:legata,
id. Calig. 16:mercedem,
id. Claud. 18; id. Oth. 5; Front. Strat. 1, 11, 2 Oud. N. cr.:dies promissorum adest: quem etiam repraesentabo, si adveneris,
shall even anticipate, Cic. Fam. 16, 14, 2; cf. fideicommissum, to discharge immediately or in advance, Dig. 35, 1, 36.—Transf., in gen., to do, perform, or execute any act immediately, without delay, forthwith; hence, not to defer or put off; to hasten (good prose): se, quod in longiorem diem collaturus esset, repraesentaturum et proximā nocte castra moturum, * Caes. B. G. 1, 40:C.festinasse se repraesentare consilium,
Curt. 6, 11, 33:petis a me, ut id quod in diem suum dixeram debere differri, repraesentem,
Sen. Ep. 95, 1; and Front. Aquaed. 119 fin.:neque exspectare temporis medicinam, quam repraesentare ratione possimus,
to apply it immediately, Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 6; so,improbitatem suam,
to hurry on, id. Att. 16, 2, 3:spectaculum,
Suet. Calig. 58:tormenta poenasque,
id. Claud. 34:poenam,
Phaedr. 3, 10, 32; Val. Max. 6, 5, ext. 4:verbera et plagas,
Suet. Vit. 10:vocem,
to sing immediately, id. Ner. 21 et saep.:si repraesentari morte meā libertas civitatis potest,
can be immediately recovered, Cic. Phil. 2, 46, 118:minas irasque caelestes,
to fulfil immediately, Liv. 2, 36, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf. Suet. Claud. 38:judicia repraesentata,
held on the spot, without preparation, Quint. 10, 7, 2.—To represent, stand in the place of (late Lat.): nostra per eum repraesentetur auctoritas, Greg. M. Ep. 1, 1. -
19 depascor
dē-pāscor, pāstus sum, pāscī, abweiden, abfressen, verzehren, segetes (v. Nilpferd), Plin. 8, 95: ceras (v. Schmetterling), Plin. 11, 65: hoc collectaneum (v. Menschen), Solin. 4, 5: miseros morsu artus (v. der Schlange), Verg. Aen. 2, 215. – übtr., febris depascitur artus, Verg. georg. 3, 458: d. aurea dicta tuis ex chartis, Lucr. 3, 10: nam etiam post annum istorum lignorum rogum flamma depascitur, Firm. de err. 27, 2.
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20 vicesimus
vīcēsimus (vīcēnsimus od. -sumus) u. (aber nicht bei Cic.) vīgēsimus (vīgēsumus), a, um (viginti), der zwanzigste, I) adi.: dies vic., Cic. u. Varro: annus vicensumus, Plaut.: annus vigesumus, Sall.: uno et vicesimo, altero et vicensimo aetatis anno, Tac. dial.: altero et vicesimo die, Cic.: quinta et vicesima pars, Colum.: post annum quintum et vicesimum, Cels.: sexto et vicesimo anno, Nep.: vicensima legio, Tac. – II) subst., vīcēsima, ae, f. (sc. pars), der zwanzigste Teil, Zwanzigste, a) übh., zB. der Ernte, Liv. 43, 2, 12. – b) insbes., der zwanzigste Teil als Abgabe, portorii, der Zw. als Aus- und Einfuhrzoll, Cic.: des Kaufpreises bei Freilassung der Sklaven, Cic. u. Liv.: dh. quando vicesimam numerasti, wann hast du dich losgekauft, Petron.: v. Erbschaften, Plin. ep. Vgl. Drak. Liv. 42, 2, 12. – / Synk. vicesmus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 187.
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