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  • 41 attribuo

    at-trĭbŭo ( adt-, Weissenb., Jan; att-, B. and K., L. Müller), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to associate, add or join to, to annex, assign, bestow, give (class., but rare in the poets; syn.: tribuo, assigno, do, ascribo, addico).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    pueros attribue ei, quot et quos videbitur,

    Cic. Att. 12, 30:

    video, cui Apulia sit attributa,

    assigned as a province, id. Cat. 2, 3, 6:

    insulae Rhodiis attributae,

    annexed, subjected, id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11:

    Camunni finitimis adtributi municipiis,

    Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 134:

    equos gladiatoribus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 14:

    quae (juventus) praesidio ejus loci adtributa erat,

    Liv. 24, 21: pontifici sacra omnia. id. 1, 20: possessionem, Vulg. Num. 36, 12:

    aliquem,

    ib. Deut. 29, 26.—Of the assigning of state domains or other possessions belonging to the public treasures:

    bona oppressorum in Vesvio restitutioni afflictarum civitatium attribuit,

    Suet. Tit. 8 al. —Hence of appropriations from the exchequer:

    pecuniam alicui,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 16:

    ad aliquam rem pecuniam dare, attribuere, solvere,

    id. ib. 14, 14 fin.;

    so Liv 40, 51.—Also of private assignments: Faberius si venerit, videbis, ut tantum attribuatur, quantum debetur,

    Cic. Att. 13, 2, 1.—Hence also aliquem, to assign, make over to any one:

    attributos quod appellas, valde probo,

    i. e. my debtors, to whom I have referred you, Cic. Att. 13, 22.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    timor, quem mihi natura pudorque meus attribuit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 4:

    Suus cuique attributus est error,

    Cat. 22, 20:

    si alicui rei hujus modi, legi, loco, urbi, monumento oratio attribuetur,

    i. e. if these are represented as speaking, Cic. Inv 1, 52, 100:

    curam alicujus rei adtribuere,

    Liv. 26, 49.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    To join in addition, to add:

    non attribuere ad amissionem amicorum miseriam nostram,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 30, 73.—
    B.
    Aliquid alicui, to attribute or impute to one, to charge with, ascribe to (cf. ascribo):

    si eruditius videbitur disputare, attribuito Graecis litteris,

    Cic. Sen. 1, 3:

    Hoc tu si cupidius factum existimas, Caesari attribues,

    id. de Or. 2, 3, 14:

    bonos exitus dis immortalibus,

    id. N. D. 3, 37, 89:

    aliis causam calamitatis,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 41.—
    C.
    T. t., to lay as a tax or tribute:

    his rebus omnibus terni in milia aeris adtribuerentur,

    Liv. 39, 44.—Hence, attrĭbūtus ( adt-), a, um, P. a., lit. that is ascribed or attributed to a thing; hence, subst.: attrĭbūtum, i, n.
    A.
    (Acc. to I.) Money assigned from the public treasury, Varr. L. L. 5, § 181 Müll.—
    B.
    In gram. lang., a predicate, attribute:

    Omnes res confirmantur aut ex eo, quod personis, aut ex eo, quod negotiis est attributum,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 34; 1, 25, 36 sqq.; Gell. 4, 1 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > attribuo

  • 42 attributum

    at-trĭbŭo ( adt-, Weissenb., Jan; att-, B. and K., L. Müller), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to associate, add or join to, to annex, assign, bestow, give (class., but rare in the poets; syn.: tribuo, assigno, do, ascribo, addico).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    pueros attribue ei, quot et quos videbitur,

    Cic. Att. 12, 30:

    video, cui Apulia sit attributa,

    assigned as a province, id. Cat. 2, 3, 6:

    insulae Rhodiis attributae,

    annexed, subjected, id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11:

    Camunni finitimis adtributi municipiis,

    Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 134:

    equos gladiatoribus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 14:

    quae (juventus) praesidio ejus loci adtributa erat,

    Liv. 24, 21: pontifici sacra omnia. id. 1, 20: possessionem, Vulg. Num. 36, 12:

    aliquem,

    ib. Deut. 29, 26.—Of the assigning of state domains or other possessions belonging to the public treasures:

    bona oppressorum in Vesvio restitutioni afflictarum civitatium attribuit,

    Suet. Tit. 8 al. —Hence of appropriations from the exchequer:

    pecuniam alicui,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 16:

    ad aliquam rem pecuniam dare, attribuere, solvere,

    id. ib. 14, 14 fin.;

    so Liv 40, 51.—Also of private assignments: Faberius si venerit, videbis, ut tantum attribuatur, quantum debetur,

    Cic. Att. 13, 2, 1.—Hence also aliquem, to assign, make over to any one:

    attributos quod appellas, valde probo,

    i. e. my debtors, to whom I have referred you, Cic. Att. 13, 22.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    timor, quem mihi natura pudorque meus attribuit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 4:

    Suus cuique attributus est error,

    Cat. 22, 20:

    si alicui rei hujus modi, legi, loco, urbi, monumento oratio attribuetur,

    i. e. if these are represented as speaking, Cic. Inv 1, 52, 100:

    curam alicujus rei adtribuere,

    Liv. 26, 49.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    To join in addition, to add:

    non attribuere ad amissionem amicorum miseriam nostram,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 30, 73.—
    B.
    Aliquid alicui, to attribute or impute to one, to charge with, ascribe to (cf. ascribo):

    si eruditius videbitur disputare, attribuito Graecis litteris,

    Cic. Sen. 1, 3:

    Hoc tu si cupidius factum existimas, Caesari attribues,

    id. de Or. 2, 3, 14:

    bonos exitus dis immortalibus,

    id. N. D. 3, 37, 89:

    aliis causam calamitatis,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 41.—
    C.
    T. t., to lay as a tax or tribute:

    his rebus omnibus terni in milia aeris adtribuerentur,

    Liv. 39, 44.—Hence, attrĭbūtus ( adt-), a, um, P. a., lit. that is ascribed or attributed to a thing; hence, subst.: attrĭbūtum, i, n.
    A.
    (Acc. to I.) Money assigned from the public treasury, Varr. L. L. 5, § 181 Müll.—
    B.
    In gram. lang., a predicate, attribute:

    Omnes res confirmantur aut ex eo, quod personis, aut ex eo, quod negotiis est attributum,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 34; 1, 25, 36 sqq.; Gell. 4, 1 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > attributum

  • 43 Fortuna

    fortūna, ae (archaic gen. sing. fortunas, like familias, escas, vias, etc., Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.), f. [lengthened from fors; cf. Nep-tunus, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 434], chance, hap, luck, fate, fortune (good or ill; syn.: casus, fors; fatum, providentia).
    I.
    In gen.:

    quid est enim aliud fors, quid fortuna, quid casus, quid eventus, nisi cum sic aliquid cecidit, sic evenit, ut vel non cadere atque evenire, vel aliter cadere atque evenire potuerit? quo modo ergo id, quod temere fit caeco casu et volubilitate fortunae, praesentiri et praedici potest?

    Cic. Div. 2, 6, 15:

    si haec habent aliquam talem necessitatem: quid est tandem quod casu fieri aut forte fortuna putemus? Nihil enim est tam contrarium rationi et constantiae quam fortuna: ut mihi ne in deum quidem cadere videatur, ut sciat, quid casu et fortuito futurum sit. Si enim scit, certe illud eveniet: sin certe eveniet, nulla fortuna est: est autem fortuna: rerum igitur fortuitarum nulla praesensio est, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 18 sq.:

    sed haec fortuna viderit, quoniam ratio non gubernat,

    id. Att. 14, 11, 1:

    vir ad casum fortunamque felix,

    id. Font. 15 fin.:

    si tot sunt in corpore bona, tot extra corpus in casu atque fortuna... plus fortunam quam consilium valere,

    id. Tusc. 5, 9, 25; cf.:

    (bona) posita non tam in consiliis nostris quam in fortunae temeritate,

    id. Lael. 6, 20:

    adversante fortuna,

    id. Rep. 2, 16 fin.; id. Mur. 31, 64:

    quorum ego causa timidius me fortunae committebam,

    id. Att. 9, 6, 4:

    fortunae rotam pertimescere,

    id. Pis. 10, 22: secundam fortunam pulcherrime: adversam aeque ferre, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6; cf.:

    prospera adversave fortuna,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89:

    spoliatam fortunam conferre cum florente fortuna,

    id. Pis. 16, 38:

    integra fortuna (opp. afflicta),

    id. Sull. 31 fin.:

    florentissima (opp. durior),

    id. Att. 10, 4, 4:

    non praecipua, sed par cum ceteris fortunae condicio,

    id. Rep. 1, 4:

    optima,

    id. ib. 3, 17 fin.:

    rei publicae fortuna fatalis,

    id. Sest. 7, 17:

    belli,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 1; id. B. G. 1, 36, 3:

    se suas civitatisque fortunas ejus fidei permissurum,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 3 fin. (cf. II. B. 1. fin. infra.).—Prov.:

    fortuna miserrima tuta est,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 31:

    fortuna meliores sequitur,

    Sall. H. 1, 48, 15 (Dietsch): fortuna cum blanditur, captatum venit, Publ. Syr. 167 (Rib.): fortes fortuna adjuvat; v. fortis, II. A. fin. —
    B.
    Personified: Fortuna, the goddess of fate, luck, or fortune, Fortune: He. Respice me. Er. Fortuna quod nec facit nec faciet me jubes, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 54:

    nequiquam tibi Fortuna faculam lucrifica adlucere volt,

    id. Pers. 4, 3, 47:

    quo in genere vel maxime est Fortuna numeranda,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 24, 61:

    heu, Fortuna, quis est crudelior in nos te deus?

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 61:

    saeviat atque novos moveat Fortuna tumultus,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 126:

    Fortunae fanum antiquum (Syracusis),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119:

    Fortunae in gremio sedens,

    id. Div. 2, 41, 85 sq.:

    bona Fortuna,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 3 fin.:

    Malam Fortunam in aedis te adduxi meas,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 17:

    mala Fortuna,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; id. N. D. 3, 25, 63: Fors Fortuna;

    v. fors: Fortunae filius,

    child of fortune, fortune's favorite, Hor. S. 2, 6, 49; v. filius.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Without secunda or adversa, either good luck or ill luck, according to the context.
    1.
    For fortuna secunda, good luck, good fortune, prosperity:

    reliquum est, ut de felicitate pauca dicamus... Maximo, Marcello, Scipioni... non solum propter virtutem, sed etiam propter fortunam saepius imperia mandata,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47:

    judicium hoc omnium mortalium est, fortunam a deo petendam,

    id. N. D. 3, 36, 88:

    diuturna cum fortuna,

    id. Div. 1, 20, 39:

    superbum se praebuit in fortuna,

    id. Att. 8, 4, 1:

    non solum ipsa fortuna caeca est, sed eos etiam plerumque efficit caecos, quos complexa est,

    id. Lael. 15, 54:

    a fortuna deseri,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 34, 2: fortunam habere, to succeed, Liv. 24, 34, 1:

    fortunam sibi facere,

    id. 39, 40, 4; cf.:

    fortunam sequi,

    Tac. H. 4, 78:

    habendam fortunae gratiam, quod, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 73, 3:

    dum fortuna fuit,

    Verg. A. 3, 16:

    deos precetur et oret, Ut redeat miseris, abeat fortuna superbis,

    Hor. A. P. 201:

    ut tu fortunam, sic nos te feremus,

    id. Ep. 1, 8, 17:

    venimus ad summum fortunae,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 32:

    ut te Confestim liquidus fortunae rivus inauret,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 9:

    occidit Spes omnis et fortuna nostri Nominis,

    id. C. 4, 4, 71.—Prov.: Fortunam citius reperias quam retineas, Publ. Syr. 168 (Rib.).—Hence,
    b.
    Per fortunas, i. e. for heaven's sake, Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1; 5, 13, 3; 3, 20, 1.—
    2.
    For fortuna adversa, ill luck, mishap, misfortune, adversity (very rare):

    Trojae renascens alite lugubri Fortuna tristi clade iterabitur,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 62:

    ut arte Emendaturus fortunam,

    id. S. 2, 8, 85.—
    B.
    = condicio, state, condition, circumstances, fate, lot (class.;

    a favorite expression of Cicero): est autem infima condicio et fortuna servorum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41; cf.:

    in infimi generis hominum condicione atque fortuna,

    id. Mil. 34, 92:

    (Lampsaceni) populi Romani condicione socii, fortuna servi,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 32, § 81;

    so corresp. to condicio,

    Quint. 3, 8, 50:

    Aedui queruntur fortunae commutationem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63:

    ut non modo omnium generum, aetatum, ordinum omnes viri ac mulieres, omnis fortunae ac loci, sed, etc.,

    Cic. Pis. 22, 52:

    homines infimā fortunā,

    id. Fin. 5, 19, 52:

    inferiorem esse fortunā,

    id. Fam. 13, 5, 2:

    spes amplificandae fortunae,

    id. Lael. 16, 59:

    cui cessit triplicis fortuna novissima regni,

    lot, share, Ov. M. 5, 368:

    Arruns Camillam Circuit et quae sit fortuna facillima temptat,

    opportunity, Verg. A. 11, 761: Gallus utrum avem, an gentem, an fortunam corporis significet, bodily condition (of a eunuch), Quint. 7, 9, 2.— Plur.:

    quod si eo meae fortunae redeunt, abs te ut distrahar,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 23:

    omnes laudare fortunas meas, qui gnatum haberem tali ingenio praeditum,

    id. And. 1, 1, 71:

    ejus laudare fortunas, quod qua vellet ingredi posset,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 115:

    et secundas fortunas amittere coactus est, et in adversis sine ullo remedio permanere,

    id. Sull. 23, 66; Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 5; 6, 7, 6.—
    2.
    Transf., concr., fortunae, ārum, less freq. in the sing., property, possessions, goods, fortune.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    tum propter rei publicae calamitates omnium possessiones erant incertae: nunc deum immortalium benignitate omnium fortunae sunt certae,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:

    bona fortunaeque,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113:

    pecunia fortunaeque,

    id. Rosc. Am. 3, 7:

    fortunas morte dimittere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 6, 12:

    et honore et auctoritate et fortunis facile civitatis suae princeps,

    id. Rep. 2, 19:

    fortunis sociorum consumptis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 11 fin.:

    fortunarum pericula,

    Quint. 4, 2, 122.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    quo mihi fortuna, si non conceditur uti?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 12:

    nec mea concessa est aliis fortuna,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 57:

    adiri nomen invidiosae fortunae Caesaris,

    Vell. 2, 60, 1 Ruhnk.:

    de fortuna, qua uterque abundabat,

    Quint. 6, 1, 50:

    fortunam in nominibus habere,

    Dig. 4, 7, 40 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Fortuna

  • 44 fortuna

    fortūna, ae (archaic gen. sing. fortunas, like familias, escas, vias, etc., Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.), f. [lengthened from fors; cf. Nep-tunus, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 434], chance, hap, luck, fate, fortune (good or ill; syn.: casus, fors; fatum, providentia).
    I.
    In gen.:

    quid est enim aliud fors, quid fortuna, quid casus, quid eventus, nisi cum sic aliquid cecidit, sic evenit, ut vel non cadere atque evenire, vel aliter cadere atque evenire potuerit? quo modo ergo id, quod temere fit caeco casu et volubilitate fortunae, praesentiri et praedici potest?

    Cic. Div. 2, 6, 15:

    si haec habent aliquam talem necessitatem: quid est tandem quod casu fieri aut forte fortuna putemus? Nihil enim est tam contrarium rationi et constantiae quam fortuna: ut mihi ne in deum quidem cadere videatur, ut sciat, quid casu et fortuito futurum sit. Si enim scit, certe illud eveniet: sin certe eveniet, nulla fortuna est: est autem fortuna: rerum igitur fortuitarum nulla praesensio est, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 18 sq.:

    sed haec fortuna viderit, quoniam ratio non gubernat,

    id. Att. 14, 11, 1:

    vir ad casum fortunamque felix,

    id. Font. 15 fin.:

    si tot sunt in corpore bona, tot extra corpus in casu atque fortuna... plus fortunam quam consilium valere,

    id. Tusc. 5, 9, 25; cf.:

    (bona) posita non tam in consiliis nostris quam in fortunae temeritate,

    id. Lael. 6, 20:

    adversante fortuna,

    id. Rep. 2, 16 fin.; id. Mur. 31, 64:

    quorum ego causa timidius me fortunae committebam,

    id. Att. 9, 6, 4:

    fortunae rotam pertimescere,

    id. Pis. 10, 22: secundam fortunam pulcherrime: adversam aeque ferre, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6; cf.:

    prospera adversave fortuna,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89:

    spoliatam fortunam conferre cum florente fortuna,

    id. Pis. 16, 38:

    integra fortuna (opp. afflicta),

    id. Sull. 31 fin.:

    florentissima (opp. durior),

    id. Att. 10, 4, 4:

    non praecipua, sed par cum ceteris fortunae condicio,

    id. Rep. 1, 4:

    optima,

    id. ib. 3, 17 fin.:

    rei publicae fortuna fatalis,

    id. Sest. 7, 17:

    belli,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 1; id. B. G. 1, 36, 3:

    se suas civitatisque fortunas ejus fidei permissurum,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 3 fin. (cf. II. B. 1. fin. infra.).—Prov.:

    fortuna miserrima tuta est,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 31:

    fortuna meliores sequitur,

    Sall. H. 1, 48, 15 (Dietsch): fortuna cum blanditur, captatum venit, Publ. Syr. 167 (Rib.): fortes fortuna adjuvat; v. fortis, II. A. fin. —
    B.
    Personified: Fortuna, the goddess of fate, luck, or fortune, Fortune: He. Respice me. Er. Fortuna quod nec facit nec faciet me jubes, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 54:

    nequiquam tibi Fortuna faculam lucrifica adlucere volt,

    id. Pers. 4, 3, 47:

    quo in genere vel maxime est Fortuna numeranda,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 24, 61:

    heu, Fortuna, quis est crudelior in nos te deus?

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 61:

    saeviat atque novos moveat Fortuna tumultus,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 126:

    Fortunae fanum antiquum (Syracusis),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119:

    Fortunae in gremio sedens,

    id. Div. 2, 41, 85 sq.:

    bona Fortuna,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 3 fin.:

    Malam Fortunam in aedis te adduxi meas,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 17:

    mala Fortuna,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; id. N. D. 3, 25, 63: Fors Fortuna;

    v. fors: Fortunae filius,

    child of fortune, fortune's favorite, Hor. S. 2, 6, 49; v. filius.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Without secunda or adversa, either good luck or ill luck, according to the context.
    1.
    For fortuna secunda, good luck, good fortune, prosperity:

    reliquum est, ut de felicitate pauca dicamus... Maximo, Marcello, Scipioni... non solum propter virtutem, sed etiam propter fortunam saepius imperia mandata,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47:

    judicium hoc omnium mortalium est, fortunam a deo petendam,

    id. N. D. 3, 36, 88:

    diuturna cum fortuna,

    id. Div. 1, 20, 39:

    superbum se praebuit in fortuna,

    id. Att. 8, 4, 1:

    non solum ipsa fortuna caeca est, sed eos etiam plerumque efficit caecos, quos complexa est,

    id. Lael. 15, 54:

    a fortuna deseri,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 34, 2: fortunam habere, to succeed, Liv. 24, 34, 1:

    fortunam sibi facere,

    id. 39, 40, 4; cf.:

    fortunam sequi,

    Tac. H. 4, 78:

    habendam fortunae gratiam, quod, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 73, 3:

    dum fortuna fuit,

    Verg. A. 3, 16:

    deos precetur et oret, Ut redeat miseris, abeat fortuna superbis,

    Hor. A. P. 201:

    ut tu fortunam, sic nos te feremus,

    id. Ep. 1, 8, 17:

    venimus ad summum fortunae,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 32:

    ut te Confestim liquidus fortunae rivus inauret,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 9:

    occidit Spes omnis et fortuna nostri Nominis,

    id. C. 4, 4, 71.—Prov.: Fortunam citius reperias quam retineas, Publ. Syr. 168 (Rib.).—Hence,
    b.
    Per fortunas, i. e. for heaven's sake, Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1; 5, 13, 3; 3, 20, 1.—
    2.
    For fortuna adversa, ill luck, mishap, misfortune, adversity (very rare):

    Trojae renascens alite lugubri Fortuna tristi clade iterabitur,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 62:

    ut arte Emendaturus fortunam,

    id. S. 2, 8, 85.—
    B.
    = condicio, state, condition, circumstances, fate, lot (class.;

    a favorite expression of Cicero): est autem infima condicio et fortuna servorum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41; cf.:

    in infimi generis hominum condicione atque fortuna,

    id. Mil. 34, 92:

    (Lampsaceni) populi Romani condicione socii, fortuna servi,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 32, § 81;

    so corresp. to condicio,

    Quint. 3, 8, 50:

    Aedui queruntur fortunae commutationem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63:

    ut non modo omnium generum, aetatum, ordinum omnes viri ac mulieres, omnis fortunae ac loci, sed, etc.,

    Cic. Pis. 22, 52:

    homines infimā fortunā,

    id. Fin. 5, 19, 52:

    inferiorem esse fortunā,

    id. Fam. 13, 5, 2:

    spes amplificandae fortunae,

    id. Lael. 16, 59:

    cui cessit triplicis fortuna novissima regni,

    lot, share, Ov. M. 5, 368:

    Arruns Camillam Circuit et quae sit fortuna facillima temptat,

    opportunity, Verg. A. 11, 761: Gallus utrum avem, an gentem, an fortunam corporis significet, bodily condition (of a eunuch), Quint. 7, 9, 2.— Plur.:

    quod si eo meae fortunae redeunt, abs te ut distrahar,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 23:

    omnes laudare fortunas meas, qui gnatum haberem tali ingenio praeditum,

    id. And. 1, 1, 71:

    ejus laudare fortunas, quod qua vellet ingredi posset,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 115:

    et secundas fortunas amittere coactus est, et in adversis sine ullo remedio permanere,

    id. Sull. 23, 66; Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 5; 6, 7, 6.—
    2.
    Transf., concr., fortunae, ārum, less freq. in the sing., property, possessions, goods, fortune.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    tum propter rei publicae calamitates omnium possessiones erant incertae: nunc deum immortalium benignitate omnium fortunae sunt certae,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:

    bona fortunaeque,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113:

    pecunia fortunaeque,

    id. Rosc. Am. 3, 7:

    fortunas morte dimittere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 6, 12:

    et honore et auctoritate et fortunis facile civitatis suae princeps,

    id. Rep. 2, 19:

    fortunis sociorum consumptis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 11 fin.:

    fortunarum pericula,

    Quint. 4, 2, 122.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    quo mihi fortuna, si non conceditur uti?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 12:

    nec mea concessa est aliis fortuna,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 57:

    adiri nomen invidiosae fortunae Caesaris,

    Vell. 2, 60, 1 Ruhnk.:

    de fortuna, qua uterque abundabat,

    Quint. 6, 1, 50:

    fortunam in nominibus habere,

    Dig. 4, 7, 40 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fortuna

  • 45 fortunae

    fortūna, ae (archaic gen. sing. fortunas, like familias, escas, vias, etc., Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.), f. [lengthened from fors; cf. Nep-tunus, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 434], chance, hap, luck, fate, fortune (good or ill; syn.: casus, fors; fatum, providentia).
    I.
    In gen.:

    quid est enim aliud fors, quid fortuna, quid casus, quid eventus, nisi cum sic aliquid cecidit, sic evenit, ut vel non cadere atque evenire, vel aliter cadere atque evenire potuerit? quo modo ergo id, quod temere fit caeco casu et volubilitate fortunae, praesentiri et praedici potest?

    Cic. Div. 2, 6, 15:

    si haec habent aliquam talem necessitatem: quid est tandem quod casu fieri aut forte fortuna putemus? Nihil enim est tam contrarium rationi et constantiae quam fortuna: ut mihi ne in deum quidem cadere videatur, ut sciat, quid casu et fortuito futurum sit. Si enim scit, certe illud eveniet: sin certe eveniet, nulla fortuna est: est autem fortuna: rerum igitur fortuitarum nulla praesensio est, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 18 sq.:

    sed haec fortuna viderit, quoniam ratio non gubernat,

    id. Att. 14, 11, 1:

    vir ad casum fortunamque felix,

    id. Font. 15 fin.:

    si tot sunt in corpore bona, tot extra corpus in casu atque fortuna... plus fortunam quam consilium valere,

    id. Tusc. 5, 9, 25; cf.:

    (bona) posita non tam in consiliis nostris quam in fortunae temeritate,

    id. Lael. 6, 20:

    adversante fortuna,

    id. Rep. 2, 16 fin.; id. Mur. 31, 64:

    quorum ego causa timidius me fortunae committebam,

    id. Att. 9, 6, 4:

    fortunae rotam pertimescere,

    id. Pis. 10, 22: secundam fortunam pulcherrime: adversam aeque ferre, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6; cf.:

    prospera adversave fortuna,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89:

    spoliatam fortunam conferre cum florente fortuna,

    id. Pis. 16, 38:

    integra fortuna (opp. afflicta),

    id. Sull. 31 fin.:

    florentissima (opp. durior),

    id. Att. 10, 4, 4:

    non praecipua, sed par cum ceteris fortunae condicio,

    id. Rep. 1, 4:

    optima,

    id. ib. 3, 17 fin.:

    rei publicae fortuna fatalis,

    id. Sest. 7, 17:

    belli,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 1; id. B. G. 1, 36, 3:

    se suas civitatisque fortunas ejus fidei permissurum,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 3 fin. (cf. II. B. 1. fin. infra.).—Prov.:

    fortuna miserrima tuta est,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 31:

    fortuna meliores sequitur,

    Sall. H. 1, 48, 15 (Dietsch): fortuna cum blanditur, captatum venit, Publ. Syr. 167 (Rib.): fortes fortuna adjuvat; v. fortis, II. A. fin. —
    B.
    Personified: Fortuna, the goddess of fate, luck, or fortune, Fortune: He. Respice me. Er. Fortuna quod nec facit nec faciet me jubes, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 54:

    nequiquam tibi Fortuna faculam lucrifica adlucere volt,

    id. Pers. 4, 3, 47:

    quo in genere vel maxime est Fortuna numeranda,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 24, 61:

    heu, Fortuna, quis est crudelior in nos te deus?

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 61:

    saeviat atque novos moveat Fortuna tumultus,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 126:

    Fortunae fanum antiquum (Syracusis),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119:

    Fortunae in gremio sedens,

    id. Div. 2, 41, 85 sq.:

    bona Fortuna,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 3 fin.:

    Malam Fortunam in aedis te adduxi meas,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 17:

    mala Fortuna,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; id. N. D. 3, 25, 63: Fors Fortuna;

    v. fors: Fortunae filius,

    child of fortune, fortune's favorite, Hor. S. 2, 6, 49; v. filius.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Without secunda or adversa, either good luck or ill luck, according to the context.
    1.
    For fortuna secunda, good luck, good fortune, prosperity:

    reliquum est, ut de felicitate pauca dicamus... Maximo, Marcello, Scipioni... non solum propter virtutem, sed etiam propter fortunam saepius imperia mandata,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47:

    judicium hoc omnium mortalium est, fortunam a deo petendam,

    id. N. D. 3, 36, 88:

    diuturna cum fortuna,

    id. Div. 1, 20, 39:

    superbum se praebuit in fortuna,

    id. Att. 8, 4, 1:

    non solum ipsa fortuna caeca est, sed eos etiam plerumque efficit caecos, quos complexa est,

    id. Lael. 15, 54:

    a fortuna deseri,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 34, 2: fortunam habere, to succeed, Liv. 24, 34, 1:

    fortunam sibi facere,

    id. 39, 40, 4; cf.:

    fortunam sequi,

    Tac. H. 4, 78:

    habendam fortunae gratiam, quod, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 73, 3:

    dum fortuna fuit,

    Verg. A. 3, 16:

    deos precetur et oret, Ut redeat miseris, abeat fortuna superbis,

    Hor. A. P. 201:

    ut tu fortunam, sic nos te feremus,

    id. Ep. 1, 8, 17:

    venimus ad summum fortunae,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 32:

    ut te Confestim liquidus fortunae rivus inauret,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 9:

    occidit Spes omnis et fortuna nostri Nominis,

    id. C. 4, 4, 71.—Prov.: Fortunam citius reperias quam retineas, Publ. Syr. 168 (Rib.).—Hence,
    b.
    Per fortunas, i. e. for heaven's sake, Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1; 5, 13, 3; 3, 20, 1.—
    2.
    For fortuna adversa, ill luck, mishap, misfortune, adversity (very rare):

    Trojae renascens alite lugubri Fortuna tristi clade iterabitur,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 62:

    ut arte Emendaturus fortunam,

    id. S. 2, 8, 85.—
    B.
    = condicio, state, condition, circumstances, fate, lot (class.;

    a favorite expression of Cicero): est autem infima condicio et fortuna servorum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41; cf.:

    in infimi generis hominum condicione atque fortuna,

    id. Mil. 34, 92:

    (Lampsaceni) populi Romani condicione socii, fortuna servi,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 32, § 81;

    so corresp. to condicio,

    Quint. 3, 8, 50:

    Aedui queruntur fortunae commutationem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63:

    ut non modo omnium generum, aetatum, ordinum omnes viri ac mulieres, omnis fortunae ac loci, sed, etc.,

    Cic. Pis. 22, 52:

    homines infimā fortunā,

    id. Fin. 5, 19, 52:

    inferiorem esse fortunā,

    id. Fam. 13, 5, 2:

    spes amplificandae fortunae,

    id. Lael. 16, 59:

    cui cessit triplicis fortuna novissima regni,

    lot, share, Ov. M. 5, 368:

    Arruns Camillam Circuit et quae sit fortuna facillima temptat,

    opportunity, Verg. A. 11, 761: Gallus utrum avem, an gentem, an fortunam corporis significet, bodily condition (of a eunuch), Quint. 7, 9, 2.— Plur.:

    quod si eo meae fortunae redeunt, abs te ut distrahar,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 23:

    omnes laudare fortunas meas, qui gnatum haberem tali ingenio praeditum,

    id. And. 1, 1, 71:

    ejus laudare fortunas, quod qua vellet ingredi posset,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 115:

    et secundas fortunas amittere coactus est, et in adversis sine ullo remedio permanere,

    id. Sull. 23, 66; Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 5; 6, 7, 6.—
    2.
    Transf., concr., fortunae, ārum, less freq. in the sing., property, possessions, goods, fortune.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    tum propter rei publicae calamitates omnium possessiones erant incertae: nunc deum immortalium benignitate omnium fortunae sunt certae,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:

    bona fortunaeque,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113:

    pecunia fortunaeque,

    id. Rosc. Am. 3, 7:

    fortunas morte dimittere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 6, 12:

    et honore et auctoritate et fortunis facile civitatis suae princeps,

    id. Rep. 2, 19:

    fortunis sociorum consumptis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 11 fin.:

    fortunarum pericula,

    Quint. 4, 2, 122.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    quo mihi fortuna, si non conceditur uti?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 12:

    nec mea concessa est aliis fortuna,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 57:

    adiri nomen invidiosae fortunae Caesaris,

    Vell. 2, 60, 1 Ruhnk.:

    de fortuna, qua uterque abundabat,

    Quint. 6, 1, 50:

    fortunam in nominibus habere,

    Dig. 4, 7, 40 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fortunae

  • 46 κατασκευή

    2 unpacking, X.Cyr.8.5.5.
    3 training, Stoic. 3.89.
    II permanent or fixed assets, opp. what is movable or temporary ([etym.] παρασκευή), fixtures, plant, etc., Th.1.10; ἀνειληφότες τὰς κ. having repaired their estates, Id.2.16; ἡ περὶ τὸν κλῆρον κ. Pl. Lg. 923d; τῆς ἄλλης κ., ἐν ᾗ κατοικοῦμεν καὶ μεθ' ἧς πολιτευόμεθα καὶ δι' ἢν ζῆν δυνάμεθα the aggregate of our possessions, Isoc.4.26;

    αἱ κ. αἱ ἐπὶ τῶν ἀγρῶν ἢ αἱ ἐντὸς τείχους Id.7.52

    ; but also, like παρασκευή, any furniture or fittings, τὴν Μαρδονίου κ., i. e. his tent and its furniture, Hdt.9.82;

    κ. πολυτελέσι χρησαμένων Th.6.31

    ; φιάλας τε.. καὶ θυμιατήρια καὶ ἄλλην κ. ib.46;

    ἡ κ. τῆς οἰκίας D.47.54

    ; τῇ τῶν θεῶν κ. χρῆσθαι whatever the gods provided, X.Ages.9.5.
    III state, condition, constitution of a thing,

    θεοῦ κ. βίῳ δόντος τοιαύτην E. Supp. 214

    ;

    αἱ.. κ. τῆς ψυχῆς Pl.R. 544e

    ;

    ἡ τοῦ βίου κ. Id.Lg. 842c

    ; ἡ τῶν νόμων κ. ib. 739a; ἐν πάσῃ κ. πολιτικῇ ib. 736b; ἐν χρημάτων κ. in the constitution of a man's fortune, Id.Grg. 477b; ἐν σώματος κ. ibid.; κ. τις παρὰ φύσιν, definition of νόσος, Gal.6.837.
    IV device, trick,

    τέχναι καὶ κ. Aeschin.2.1

    , v.l. in Din.1.34; ἄνευ κατασκευῆς ᾄδειν artlessly, Ael.NA5.38.
    V in Logic, constructive reasoning, opp. ἀνασκευή, D.H.Lys.24, Hermog.Prog.5, etc.: in pl., Cic.Att.1.14.4, Longin.11.2, Quint.2.4.18.
    VI Rhet., artistic treatment,

    κ. ποιητική Str.1.2.6

    , D.H.Comp.1; manipulation, συλλαβῶν, γραμμάτων, ib.15, 16; elaboration, Id.Pomp.2, etc.; correct style, opp. ἰδιωτισμός, Diocl.Stoic.3.214; technical resources,

    πλάσμα καὶ ἡ ἄλλη κ. δημηγόρου Phld.Rh.1.199

     S.
    VII Geom., construction, Archim.Sph.Cyl. 2.4, cf. Procl.in Euc.p.203 F.; κ. ὀργανική solution by mechanical construction, Papp.174.17.
    VIII system of gymnastic exercise, as t.t., Gal.6.169.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατασκευή

  • 47 fortūna

        fortūna ae, f    [fors], chance, hap, luck, fate, fortune: volubilitas fortunae: plus fortunam quam consilium valere: fortunae rotam pertimescere: secunda Haud adversa, V.: rei p. fatalis: belli fortunam temptari, Cs.—Person., the goddess of fate, Luck, Fortune, T., C., V.: Fortunae filius, fortune's favorite, H.: Fors Fortuna; see fors.—Fig., state, condition, fortune, circumstances, fate, lot, position, rank: fortunae commutatio, Cs.: prospera adversave: miserior, Cs.: servorum: populi R. conditione socii, fortunā servi: inferior fortunā: si eo meae fortunae redeunt, ut, etc., T.: suas fortunas eius fidei permittere, Cs.: cui cessit triplicis fortuna regni, the lot, O.— Good-luck, goodfortune, prosperity, success: O fortuna, ut numquam perpetuo es data! T.: Marcello propter fortunam saepius imperia mandata: fortuna rei p. vicit, S.: superbum se praebuit in fortunā: a fortunā deseri, Cs.: fortunam habere, succeed, L.: Dum fortuna fuit, V.: Sed fortuna fuit, i. e. is gone, V.: Ut tu fortunam, sic nos te feremus, H.: summum fortunae, H.: quae sit fortuna facillima, way to success, V.— Ill-luck, mishap, misfortune, adversity: quoniam sit fortunae cedendum, Cs.: Troiae Fortuna tristi clade iterabitur, H.— Property, possessions, goods, fortune: Quo mihi fortunam, si non conceditur uti? H.: concessa aliis, O.: cum fortuna crevisset, N.: fortunas morte dimittere: fortunis sociorum consumptis, Cs.
    * * *
    chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property

    Latin-English dictionary > fortūna

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