-
21 PPC
1) Общая лексика: Progress Payment Certificate, portable prover computer, private protector company2) Компьютерная техника: Pocket Personal Computer, Power Processing Chip, (Pay-Per-Click) система оплаты за клик, КПК (оснащённый Windows)3) Американизм: Planning and Programming Control4) Спорт: Past Present Competitions5) Военный термин: Particle Projectile Cannon, Petroleum Planning Committee, Precision Pistol Competition, Printing and Publications Center, partial pay card, phased provisioning code, pistol practice course, platform position computer, point of possible collision, power plant change, preprocessing center, priority placement certificate, program planning and control6) Техника: Pressure Proportional Control, plain-paper copier, plutonium process cell, pore pressure cell, preproduction costs, present position computer, pressure pulse cleaning, пропорциональный регулятор давления7) Шутливое выражение: Phone Phun Crew8) Математика: чистое исчисление предикатов (pure predicate calculus)9) Юридический термин: Personal Prison Cell, Police Pistol Combat, Practical Police Combat10) Торговля: Product Price Close11) Бухгалтерия: Practitioners Publishing Company12) Грубое выражение: Personal Piece Of Crap13) Полиграфия: Printers' Pension Corporation14) Телекоммуникации: power per carrier15) Сокращение: Policy Planning Council, Procurement Policy Committee, Pulse Position Code (radar uplink / downlink), Pour Prendre Conge' (to take leave)16) Физиология: polyenylphosphatidylcholine17) Электроника: Photo Persistent Conductivity20) Воздухоплавание: Patrol Plane Commander21) Фирменный знак: Parsons Paper Company, Pixie Pixel Creations23) Деловая лексика: Pluses Potentials And Concerns, Production Performance Criteria24) Образование: Personal Protection Class, Positive Peer Culture, Predicted Percentage Correct, Professional Practices Commission25) Сетевые технологии: Program To Program Communications26) Программирование: Pointer To Pointer To Character27) Автоматика: production planning and control28) Химическое оружие: Personnel protective clothing29) Хроматография: позитивный контрольный образец (Positive sample control)30) Автоматическое регулирование: Programmable Process Controller31) Электротехника: pulse phase control, pulsed power circuit32) Компьютерные игры: ПИИ (протонно-ионный излучатель (particle projectile cannon) из вселенной Battletech)33) Должность: Personal And Professional Capabilities -
22 ppc
1) Общая лексика: Progress Payment Certificate, portable prover computer, private protector company2) Компьютерная техника: Pocket Personal Computer, Power Processing Chip, (Pay-Per-Click) система оплаты за клик, КПК (оснащённый Windows)3) Американизм: Planning and Programming Control4) Спорт: Past Present Competitions5) Военный термин: Particle Projectile Cannon, Petroleum Planning Committee, Precision Pistol Competition, Printing and Publications Center, partial pay card, phased provisioning code, pistol practice course, platform position computer, point of possible collision, power plant change, preprocessing center, priority placement certificate, program planning and control6) Техника: Pressure Proportional Control, plain-paper copier, plutonium process cell, pore pressure cell, preproduction costs, present position computer, pressure pulse cleaning, пропорциональный регулятор давления7) Шутливое выражение: Phone Phun Crew8) Математика: чистое исчисление предикатов (pure predicate calculus)9) Юридический термин: Personal Prison Cell, Police Pistol Combat, Practical Police Combat10) Торговля: Product Price Close11) Бухгалтерия: Practitioners Publishing Company12) Грубое выражение: Personal Piece Of Crap13) Полиграфия: Printers' Pension Corporation14) Телекоммуникации: power per carrier15) Сокращение: Policy Planning Council, Procurement Policy Committee, Pulse Position Code (radar uplink / downlink), Pour Prendre Conge' (to take leave)16) Физиология: polyenylphosphatidylcholine17) Электроника: Photo Persistent Conductivity20) Воздухоплавание: Patrol Plane Commander21) Фирменный знак: Parsons Paper Company, Pixie Pixel Creations23) Деловая лексика: Pluses Potentials And Concerns, Production Performance Criteria24) Образование: Personal Protection Class, Positive Peer Culture, Predicted Percentage Correct, Professional Practices Commission25) Сетевые технологии: Program To Program Communications26) Программирование: Pointer To Pointer To Character27) Автоматика: production planning and control28) Химическое оружие: Personnel protective clothing29) Хроматография: позитивный контрольный образец (Positive sample control)30) Автоматическое регулирование: Programmable Process Controller31) Электротехника: pulse phase control, pulsed power circuit32) Компьютерные игры: ПИИ (протонно-ионный излучатель (particle projectile cannon) из вселенной Battletech)33) Должность: Personal And Professional Capabilities -
23 cell
1) клетка2) ячейка3) камера•- educated cell
- passenger cells
- absorbing cell
- accessory cell
- accessory pigment cell
- acidophil cell
- acinar cell
- acoustic hair cell
- adipose cell
- adventitional cell
- air cell
- allergized cell
- allogenerated cell
- allogenerated killer cell
- allogenic cell
- alpha cell
- amoebocytic cell
- amoeboid cell
- anaphylactic target cell
- antheridial cell
- antibody-armed cell
- antibody-coated cell
- antibody-containing cell
- antibody-forming cell
- antibody-generating cell
- antibody-producing cell
- antigen-educated cell
- antigen-experienced cell
- antigen-exposed cell
- antigen-presenting cell
- antigen-responsive cell
- antigen-sensitive cell
- antigen-specific cell
- apical cell
- archesporial cell
- argyrophil cell
- attacker cell
- atypical cardiac muscle cell
- autoaggressive cell
- autoimmune helper cell
- autologous responding cell
- auxiliary cell
- bacterial cell
- Baer's cell
- basal anal cell
- basal cell
- basket cell
- basophil cell
- bee's cells
- beta cell
- Betz cell
- binucleate cell
- bipolar cell
- B-lineage cell
- blood cell
- body cell
- bone cell
- boosted memory cell
- bottle cell
- bristle cell
- broad cell
- brown fat cell
- burst-forming cell
- bystander tumor cell
- caliciform cell
- cameloid cell
- canal cell
- cancer cell
- cancerous cell
- carrier-primed cell
- carrier-specific T helper cell
- cartilaginous cell
- cell of Bergmann's fiber
- cell of Fanana
- centroacinar cell
- chalice cell
- chlorophyll-containing cell
- chromaffin cell
- chromatophore cell
- ciliated cell
- Claudius' cell
- cleavage cell
- clonogenic cell
- closed cell
- clumped cells
- cluster-forming cells
- collagen-producing cell
- collar cell
- collared flagellate cell
- columnar cell
- committed cell
- common lymphoid stem cell
- common myeloid stem cell
- companion cell
- ConA-induced suppressor cell
- cone cell
- contrasuppressor T cell
- Coombs' positive red cell
- Corti's cell
- counting cell
- couple cell
- covering cell
- Craig-type dialysis cell
- CSF-producing cell
- cuboidal cell
- culture-origin cell
- cycling cell
- cytocidal cell
- cytotoxic cell
- cytotoxic T cell
- daughter cell
- decidual cell
- Deiters' cell
- delayer-type T cell
- demilune cells
- dentinal cell
- discal cell
- distal retinula cell
- dividing cell
- dormant cell
- drone cell
- durative cell
- dust cells
- EAC-rosetting cell
- EA-rosetting cell
- effector cell
- egg cell
- elementary cell
- embryo cell
- embryonic cell
- enamel cell
- end cell
- enterochromaffin cell
- eosinophil cell
- ependymal cell
- epidermal cell
- epithelial cell
- epithelial glial cell
- E-rosetting cell
- ethmoidal air cells
- excitatory cell
- exocrine cell
- F- cell
- F+ cell
- fat cell
- fatty cell
- feeder cell
- flame cell
- flask cell
- floor cell
- flow cell
- flow-through cell
- fluorescence-bright cell
- fluorescence-dull cell
- follicular cell
- foot cell
- formative cell
- founder cell
- free cell
- Freund's cells
- ganglionic nerve cell
- generative cell
- genetical storage cells
- germ cell
- germinal cell
- Gey's HeLa epithelial cells
- giant cell
- gland cell
- glandular cell
- glass-adherent cell
- glass-nonadherent cell
- glia cell
- glial Golgi cell
- glomerulosa cells
- GNA cell
- goblet cell
- Golgi cell
- Gram-negative cell
- Gram-positive cell
- granule cell
- granulobasal cell
- guard cell
- hair cell
- hapten-binding cell
- hapten-primed cell
- haptenylated cell
- HeLa cells
- helper cell
- hemic cell
- hemolysin-coated cell
- hemopoietic cell
- Hensen's cell
- hepatic cell
- Hersch's cell
- high-producer cell
- histoincompatible cells
- horizontal cell
- horizontal spindle-shaped nerve cell
- horn cell
- Hortega cell
- host cell
- hybrid cell
- hybridoma cell
- hydropot cell
- Ig-secreting cell
- ill-defined cell
- immature cell
- immobilized cells
- immune cell
- immunocompetent cell
- immunoglobulin-producing cell
- immunologically committed lymphoid cell
- immunoregulatory cell
- inclusion-bearing cell
- initial cell
- inner hair cell
- interstitial cell
- interstitial glandular cell of testis
- intestinal acidophil cell
- iris cell
- iris pigment cell
- irritation cell
- islet cell
- isotype-uncommitted B cell
- juvenile B cell
- juvenile cell
- K-cell
- killer cell
- Kupffer cell
- Langhans cell
- large-field cell
- lasso cell
- Leydig's cell
- liber cells
- light-producing cell
- lip cell
- living cell
- lutein cell
- lymph cell
- major mastoid air cell
- male cell
- malignant cell
- mantle cell
- Marchand's cell
- marginal cell
- marrow cell
- mast cell
- mastoid air cell
- mastoid cell
- mature cell
- mechanical cell
- memory cell
- meristematic cell
- mesenchyme cell
- migratory cell
- mini cell
- mitral cell
- mixed-lineage cells
- mobile cell
- modified self cell
- mononuclear cell
- mossy cell
- mother cell
- multinucleate cell
- myeloid cell
- myeloma cell
- naked cell
- natural cytotoxic cell
- natural killer cell
- natural suppressor cell
- NC cell
- nerve cell
- nerve multipolar cell
- nettling cell
- neurosecretory cell
- NK cell
- NK-sensitive cell
- noncorrectly fused cells
- noncycling cell
- nonproliferating cell
- nonspiking cell
- NS cell
- nurse cell
- nutritive cell
- oil cell
- olfactory cell
- open cell
- osseous cell
- osteogenetic cell
- outer limiting cell
- outer phalangeal cell
- outer supporting cell
- pairing cell
- palisade cell
- Paneth cell
- parenchymatous cell
- parent cell
- parietal cell
- passage cell
- pavement cell
- pericapillary cell
- pheochrome cell
- photogenic cell
- photoreceptor cell
- pigment cell
- pillar cell
- pituitary cell
- plankton counting cell
- plant cell
- plaque-forming cell
- plasma cell
- pluripotential cell
- pole cell
- postfusional cell
- postmitotic mature cell
- pre-B cell
- precommitted cell
- prekiller cell
- premitotic cell
- presenter cell
- prickle cell
- primed lymphoid cell
- primed responder cell
- primitive blood cell
- primitive sperm cell
- primordial germ cell
- progenitor cell
- promotor cell
- prop cell
- prothallial cell
- Purkinje's cell
- pus cell
- pyramidal cell
- queen cell
- quiescent cell
- radiate glial cell
- red blood cell
- repopulating cell
- reserve cell
- responder cell
- resting cell
- restricted stem cell
- reticuloendothelial cell
- Rieder cell
- rod cell
- rod nuclear cell
- rosette-forming cells
- Rouget cell
- royal cell
- satellite glial cell
- scavenger cell
- Schultze's cell
- Schwann's cell
- secondary B cell
- secretory cell
- segmentated cell
- segmentation cell
- self cell
- self-reactive cell
- self-restricted cell
- self-specific cell
- sense cell
- sensitized cell
- sensory cell
- Sertoli's cell
- sessile phagocytic cell
- sex cell
- sexual cell
- shadow cell
- sheath cell
- sickle cell
- sieve cell
- sister cells
- skein cell
- small cell of Ramon-y-Cajal
- somatic cell
- sperm cell
- spermatogenous cell
- spider cell
- spiking cell
- spinal ganglion cell
- spindle cell
- spiny epithelial cell
- sporogenous cell
- spot-forming cell
- squamous cell
- squamous epithelial cell
- stab cell
- staff cell
- stalk cell
- star cell
- starlike cell
- stellate cell
- stellate endothelial cell
- stellate nerve cell
- stem cell
- stimulator cell
- stinging cell
- stone cell
- stromal cell
- substituting cell
- supporting cell
- supporting glial cell of fiber
- suppressor cell
- suppressor-enriched T cells
- swarm cell
- switch T cell
- sympathicotropic cell
- sympathochromaffin cell
- T suppressor-cytotoxic cell
- tactile cell
- tapetal cell
- target binding cell
- target cell
- taste cell
- terminal cell
- testicular follicular cell
- thymus-repopulating cell
- T-lineage cell
- totipotent cell
- touch cell
- T-proliferative cell
- tracheidal cell
- triggered cell
- trophochrome cell
- tumor cell
- Türk irritation cell
- uncommitted cell
- undifferentiated cell
- unprimed cell
- vasoformative cell
- vegetative cell
- veiled cell
- veto cell
- virgin B cell
- visual cell
- wandering cell
- wandering resting cell
- whip cell
- white blood cell
- white branched epidermal cell
- white cell
- yeast cell
- yolk cell
- zymogenic cell -
24 ventaja
f.1 advantage (hecho favorable).tiene la ventaja de que es más manejable it has the advantage of being easier to handleventajas fiscales tax breaks2 lead.dar ventaja a alguien to give somebody a startle dieron 2 metros de ventaja they gave him a 2-meter startllevar ventaja a alguien to have a lead over somebody3 advantage.4 head start, headstart, lead, leading position.5 perfidy.* * *1 (gen) advantage2 (provecho) profit; (beneficio) benefit\llevar ventaja a alguien to have the advantage over somebodysacar ventaja a alguien to be ahead of somebodysacar ventaja de algo to profit from something, take advantage of something, benefit from somethingventaja para... (tenis) advantage to...* * *noun f.1) advantage2) lead* * *SF1) (=beneficio) advantagellevar ventaja a algn — to have the advantage over sb, be ahead of sb, be one up on sb
sacar ventaja de algo — (=aprovechar) to derive profit from sth; pey to use sth to one's own advantage
me dio una ventaja de cuatro metros, me dio cuatro metros de ventaja — he gave me a four metre start
llevar ventaja — (en carrera) to be leading o ahead
llevan una ventaja de 1-0 — they are 1-0 up o ahead
3) pl ventajas (en empleo) extras, perks ** * *a) ( beneficio) advantageb) ( en carrera)lleva or tiene una ventaja de diez segundos — she has a ten-second lead
* * *= advantage, asset, attraction, benefit, merit, strength, value, virtue, beauty, plus [pluses, -pl.], upside, perk, head start, strong point, mileage, edge, bonus [bonuses, -pl.].Ex. This has two advantages.Ex. The efficient analysis of professional and technical documents is an asset in many spheres of activity.Ex. Subject-type title indexes have two important attractions.Ex. The examples that follow will give you a glimpse of the important features and benefits of the SCI CD Edition.Ex. Much will be said later about the merits and drawbacks of the various types of index and approaches to indexing.Ex. One particular strength is that it is possible both to specify the area and the subject of the map.Ex. This stop list is input to the computer before indexing can commence, and is a list of the words which appear in text which have no value as access words in an index.Ex. Murra described a number of these enterprises, their virtues and weaknesses and the possible explanations for their demise.Ex. The digital form in which we will send information through the network is one of the beauties of modern technology.Ex. Whether these differences are pluses or minuses depends very much on a library's needs and expectations.Ex. The article 'The upside and downside of information highway capitology' compares the writings of optimistic futurists and pessimistic visionaries on the subject of the information superhighway.Ex. At almost every conference I've spoken at one of the perks is free conference registration.Ex. The article 'Providing a head start' explains the essential role toy libraries play in the school environment.Ex. One of the strong points of the DIALOG service is the documentation.Ex. Reports produced by government-sponsored projects may not be widely distributed until the government has had good mileage from them = Los informes obtenidos de los proyectos patrocinados por el gobierno puede que no se distribuyan de forma general hasta que el gobierno les haya sacado un buen provecho.Ex. Internet Explorer was rated as having a slight edge at 83 per cent over Netscape Navigator at 79 per cent.Ex. Such posts were regarded as a welcome bonus over and above the traditional base market.----* aportar ventajas = bring + strengths.* aprovecharse de las ventajas que ambas partes ofrecen = get + the best of both worlds.* aprovecharse de las ventajas que cada parte ofrece = get + the best of all worlds.* con ventaja sobre el pelotón = ahead of the pack.* dar una ventaja = give + Nombre + an edge.* dar una ventaja a Alguien = give + Nombre + a head start.* disfrutar de todas las ventajas = have + the best of both worlds.* encontrarse en ventaja = find + Reflexivo + at an advantage.* la ventaja de = the beauty of.* la ventaja es que = on the positive side, the advantage is that, on the bright side.* obtener ventaja = gain + advantage.* obtener ventajas = reap + advantages.* ofrecer ventaja = be of benefit.* posición de ventaja = high ground.* sacar ventaja = gain + one-upmanship.* ser todo ventajas = the best of both worlds.* ser una ventaja = be a plus.* tener una ventaja = get + a head start, have + an edge.* tener ventaja = have + an edge.* todo tiene sus ventajas y sus inconvenientes = swings and roundabouts, what you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts.* ventaja acumulada = cumulative advantage.* ventaja añadida = added advantage, added benefit.* ventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover advantage.* ventaja política = political advantage.* ventajas e inconvenientes = trade-off [tradeoff/trade off], ins and outs.* ventaja sobre la competencia = competitive edge, competitive advantage.* ventajas y desventajas = trade-off [tradeoff/trade off], pros and cons, benefits and pitfalls.* ventajas (y/o) desventajas = merits (and/or) demerits, advantages (and/or) disadvantages, strengths (and/or) weaknesses, pluses (and/or) minuses.* ver ventajas = see + advantages.* * *a) ( beneficio) advantageb) ( en carrera)lleva or tiene una ventaja de diez segundos — she has a ten-second lead
* * *= advantage, asset, attraction, benefit, merit, strength, value, virtue, beauty, plus [pluses, -pl.], upside, perk, head start, strong point, mileage, edge, bonus [bonuses, -pl.].Ex: This has two advantages.
Ex: The efficient analysis of professional and technical documents is an asset in many spheres of activity.Ex: Subject-type title indexes have two important attractions.Ex: The examples that follow will give you a glimpse of the important features and benefits of the SCI CD Edition.Ex: Much will be said later about the merits and drawbacks of the various types of index and approaches to indexing.Ex: One particular strength is that it is possible both to specify the area and the subject of the map.Ex: This stop list is input to the computer before indexing can commence, and is a list of the words which appear in text which have no value as access words in an index.Ex: Murra described a number of these enterprises, their virtues and weaknesses and the possible explanations for their demise.Ex: The digital form in which we will send information through the network is one of the beauties of modern technology.Ex: Whether these differences are pluses or minuses depends very much on a library's needs and expectations.Ex: The article 'The upside and downside of information highway capitology' compares the writings of optimistic futurists and pessimistic visionaries on the subject of the information superhighway.Ex: At almost every conference I've spoken at one of the perks is free conference registration.Ex: The article 'Providing a head start' explains the essential role toy libraries play in the school environment.Ex: One of the strong points of the DIALOG service is the documentation.Ex: Reports produced by government-sponsored projects may not be widely distributed until the government has had good mileage from them = Los informes obtenidos de los proyectos patrocinados por el gobierno puede que no se distribuyan de forma general hasta que el gobierno les haya sacado un buen provecho.Ex: Internet Explorer was rated as having a slight edge at 83 per cent over Netscape Navigator at 79 per cent.Ex: Such posts were regarded as a welcome bonus over and above the traditional base market.* aportar ventajas = bring + strengths.* aprovecharse de las ventajas que ambas partes ofrecen = get + the best of both worlds.* aprovecharse de las ventajas que cada parte ofrece = get + the best of all worlds.* con ventaja sobre el pelotón = ahead of the pack.* dar una ventaja = give + Nombre + an edge.* dar una ventaja a Alguien = give + Nombre + a head start.* disfrutar de todas las ventajas = have + the best of both worlds.* encontrarse en ventaja = find + Reflexivo + at an advantage.* la ventaja de = the beauty of.* la ventaja es que = on the positive side, the advantage is that, on the bright side.* obtener ventaja = gain + advantage.* obtener ventajas = reap + advantages.* ofrecer ventaja = be of benefit.* posición de ventaja = high ground.* sacar ventaja = gain + one-upmanship.* ser todo ventajas = the best of both worlds.* ser una ventaja = be a plus.* tener una ventaja = get + a head start, have + an edge.* tener ventaja = have + an edge.* todo tiene sus ventajas y sus inconvenientes = swings and roundabouts, what you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts.* ventaja acumulada = cumulative advantage.* ventaja añadida = added advantage, added benefit.* ventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover advantage.* ventaja política = political advantage.* ventajas e inconvenientes = trade-off [tradeoff/trade off], ins and outs.* ventaja sobre la competencia = competitive edge, competitive advantage.* ventajas y desventajas = trade-off [tradeoff/trade off], pros and cons, benefits and pitfalls.* ventajas (y/o) desventajas = merits (and/or) demerits, advantages (and/or) disadvantages, strengths (and/or) weaknesses, pluses (and/or) minuses.* ver ventajas = see + advantages.* * *1 (beneficio, provecho) advantageesa zona tiene la ventaja de que está muy bien comunicada that area has the advantage of being well served by public transporttienes ventaja porque tienes más experiencia que yo you have an advantage because you're more experienced than I am2(en una carrera): lleva or tiene una ventaja de diez segundos/metros she has a ten-second/ten-meter leadte doy una ventaja de tres metros I'll give you a three-meter start o advantagesacó ventaja en la curva he pulled ahead on the bendestaba jugando con ventaja he was at o he had an advantage* * *
ventaja sustantivo femenino
tienes ventaja por tu experiencia you have an advantage because of your experienceb) ( en carrera):
jugar con ventaja to be at an advantage
ventaja sustantivo femenino
1 advantage
2 Dep (en carrera) les lleva treinta segundos de ventaja, he's thirty seconds ahead of them
(tenis) advantage
' ventaja' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
beneficio
- bien
- delantera
- grande
- llevar
- presentar
- pro
English:
advantage
- ahead
- asset
- benefit
- blessing
- bonus
- boon
- edge
- hand
- interest
- lead
- merit
- perk
- start
- up
- vantage
- advantageous
- definite
- fringe
- head
- lap
- plus
- virtue
* * *ventaja nf1. [hecho favorable] advantage;tiene la ventaja de que es más manejable it has the advantage of being easier to handle;tenemos que sacarle las ventajas a la situación we might as well look on the bright sideCom ventaja competitiva competitive advantage;ventajas fiscales tax breaks;invertir en cultura ofrece ventajas fiscales there are tax advantages to investing in culture2. [en competición] lead;dar ventaja a alguien to give sb a start;le dieron dos metros de ventaja they gave him a two-metre start;llevar ventaja a alguien to have a lead over sb;saca tres minutos de ventaja al pelotón he has a three-minute lead over the pack, he's three minutes ahead of o clear of the pack3. [en tenis] advantage;ventaja Hingis advantage Hingis* * *f1 advantage;sacar ventaja de algo derive benefit from sth;ganar ventaja gain the advantage;llevar ventaja a alguien have an advantage over s.o.* * *ventaja nf1) : advantage2) : lead, head start3) ventajas nfpl: perks, extras* * *ventaja n advantage -
25 method
method метод, способmethod of fitting constants метод выравнивания константmethod of least squares метод наименьших квадратовmethod of maximum likelihood метод максимального правдоподобияmethod of ml метод максимального правдоподобияmethod of nearest neighbor base frequencies метод последовательности ближайших соседей (в вирусологии)method of negative staining метод негативного окрашиванияmethod of plaque-forming cells метод локального гемолизаmethod of positive staining метод позитивного окрашиванияmethod of sedimentation of gradient interphase метод осаждения на градиентную интерфазуmethod of serial dilution метод серийных разведенийadsorption-elution method метод адсорбции-элюцииag(e)ing method метод определения возрастаagar block method метод агаровых блоковagar diffusion method метод диффузии в агарaveraging method метод осредненияbacto-streep method метод бактополосокbleaching method 1. метод отбеливания; 2. метод обесцвечиванияblocking method метод блокированияbridge-insulator method физиол метод мостика-изолятораbubble-counting method метод счёта пузырьковcapture-mark-recapture method метод поимка - мечение - повторная поимка (для установления численности популяции вида)carrier-binding method метод связывания с носителемcolony-screening method метод отбора колонийcolorimetric method колориметрический методcompetitive protein binding method метод конкурентного белкового связыванияcountercurrent distribution method метод противоточного распределенияcross-linking method метод сшиванияdark field method метод исследования в тёмном поле (микроскопа)denuded quadrate method метод обнажённого квадрата (в геоботанических работах)descriptive method описательный методdialysis equilibrium method метод равновесного диализаdiffusion method метод диффузииdilution method метод разведенияdilution-plating method метод серийных разведений на чашкахdisk-sensitivity method метод определения чувствительности микроорганизма к антибиотикамdistance method метод промеров (в геоботанических работах)drop plate method капельно-чашечный методdry method of insemination сухой метод осеменения (икры рыб)dye dilution method метод разведения красителя (для определения объёма крови или минутного объёма сердца)enrichment method метод обогащенияfreeze-etch method метод замораживания - травленияfreeze-thaw method метод замораживания - оттаиванияfreezing-drying method метод замораживания - высушивания, лиофилизацияgel-diffusion method метод диффузии в гельGram's method метод окрашивания по Грамуgraphical method графический методhistochemical method гистохимический методimmersion method метод погруженияindex iteration method метод расположения видов или участков растительного покрова по оси изменения видового составаIndian-ink method метод с тушьюion exchange chromatographic method метод ионообменной хроматографииisomorphous replacement method метод изоморфного замещенияisotope dilution method метод изотопного разведенияKing method метод Кинга (учёта животных на трансектах)layer method метод слоёвleast squares method метод наименьших квадратовline-intercept(ion) method метод пересекающихся линий (в геоботанических работах)manipulation-exploration method манипуляционно-исследовательский методmaximum likelihood method метод максимального правдоподобияmetachromatic method метахроматический методmicro-Kjeldahl method микрометод Кьельдаляmicroplating method метод микроразводокmoist-chamber method метод с применением влажной камерыMonte Carlo method метод Монте-Карлоmoving average method метод скользящих среднихmutual information method метод взаимной информацииnearest-neighbor method метод ближайших соседей (для определения частот динуклеотидов)one-sample method метод одной выборкиpaired comparison method метод парного сравненияpaper-disk (plate) method метод (бумажных) дисковpest-control method метод контроля и борьбы с сельскохозяйственными вредителямиpH-static method pH-статный способ (регулирование процесса непрерывного культивирования микроорганизмов изменением ApH-среды)plaque inhibition method метод подавления бляшекplaque-counting method метод титрования фага путём подсчёта стерильных пятенplasmometric method плазмометрический методplate count method чашечный метод подсчётаplate culture method метод культивирования на чашках, чашечный метод культивированияplate method метод пластинчатых разводок, чашечный методpoint contact method точечный метод (в геоботанических работах)point frame method точечный метод (в геоботанических работах)polarization optical method поляризационно-оптический методpouch method метод культивирования бактерий в мешочке из плёнкиquadrate method метод квадратов (в геоботанических работах)radiocarbon method радиоуглеродный метод (определения возраста органических остатков)random point frames method метод случайных уколов (в геоботанических работах)reconstruction method метод реконструкцииReed-Muench method метод Рида - Менча (подсчёта индекса нейтрализации вирусов)removal method метод полного изъятия (для животных на опытном участке)roll-bottle method метод вращающихся колбroll-tube method метод вращающихся пробирокRussian method of insemination сухой метод осеменения (икры рыб)salting-out method метод высаливанияselective oxidation method метод избирательного окисленияsemicontinuous method полунепрерывный метод (выращивания микроорганизмов)serial dilution method метод серийных разведенийshallow pan method метод культивирования в кюветах, метод выращивания в кюветахsilver method метод серебренияsingle factor method биом однофакторный методspatial exclusion method метод пространственного исключенияspectrophotometric method спектрофотометрический методsquare-foot method метод изучения (растительности) на площади 1 кв. футsteel point method точечный метод (в геоботанических работах)stripping film method метод плёнки со съёмным слоемsucrose gap method метод сахарозного мостикаsulfite method сульфитный методsurface culture method метод поверхностного культивированияsweep-net method (энт) метод кошения сачкомtemperature-float method температурно-поплавковый методtrial-and-error method метод проб и ошибокultraviolet absorption method метод ультрафиолетовой абсорбцииup-and-down method биом метод "вверх и вниз"variable radius plotless method метод переменного радиуса (в геоботанических работах)variate-difference method разностно-дисперсионный методvelveteen replication method метод посева микроорганизмов (на плотную питательную среду) при помощи отпечатков вельветиномvoltage-clamp method физиол метод фиксации напряженияweighted pair-group method метод взвешенных парных группwheel point method метод колеса (в геоботанических работах)within-group dispersion method метод внутригрупповой дисперсииEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > method
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26 Philosophy
And what I believe to be more important here is that I find in myself an infinity of ideas of certain things which cannot be assumed to be pure nothingness, even though they may have perhaps no existence outside of my thought. These things are not figments of my imagination, even though it is within my power to think of them or not to think of them; on the contrary, they have their own true and immutable natures. Thus, for example, when I imagine a triangle, even though there may perhaps be no such figure anywhere in the world outside of my thought, nor ever have been, nevertheless the figure cannot help having a certain determinate nature... or essence, which is immutable and eternal, which I have not invented and which does not in any way depend upon my mind. (Descartes, 1951, p. 61)Let us console ourselves for not knowing the possible connections between a spider and the rings of Saturn, and continue to examine what is within our reach. (Voltaire, 1961, p. 144)As modern physics started with the Newtonian revolution, so modern philosophy starts with what one might call the Cartesian Catastrophe. The catastrophe consisted in the splitting up of the world into the realms of matter and mind, and the identification of "mind" with conscious thinking. The result of this identification was the shallow rationalism of l'esprit Cartesien, and an impoverishment of psychology which it took three centuries to remedy even in part. (Koestler, 1964, p. 148)It has been made of late a reproach against natural philosophy that it has struck out on a path of its own, and has separated itself more and more widely from the other sciences which are united by common philological and historical studies. The opposition has, in fact, been long apparent, and seems to me to have grown up mainly under the influence of the Hegelian philosophy, or, at any rate, to have been brought out into more distinct relief by that philosophy.... The sole object of Kant's "Critical Philosophy" was to test the sources and the authority of our knowledge, and to fix a definite scope and standard for the researches of philosophy, as compared with other sciences.... [But Hegel's] "Philosophy of Identity" was bolder. It started with the hypothesis that not only spiritual phenomena, but even the actual world-nature, that is, and man-were the result of an act of thought on the part of a creative mind, similar, it was supposed, in kind to the human mind.... The philosophers accused the scientific men of narrowness; the scientific men retorted that the philosophers were crazy. And so it came about that men of science began to lay some stress on the banishment of all philosophic influences from their work; while some of them, including men of the greatest acuteness, went so far as to condemn philosophy altogether, not merely as useless, but as mischievous dreaming. Thus, it must be confessed, not only were the illegitimate pretensions of the Hegelian system to subordinate to itself all other studies rejected, but no regard was paid to the rightful claims of philosophy, that is, the criticism of the sources of cognition, and the definition of the functions of the intellect. (Helmholz, quoted in Dampier, 1966, pp. 291-292)Philosophy remains true to its classical tradition by renouncing it. (Habermas, 1972, p. 317)I have not attempted... to put forward any grand view of the nature of philosophy; nor do I have any such grand view to put forth if I would. It will be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the history of "howlers" and progress in philosophy as the debunking of howlers. It will also be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the enterprise of putting forward a priori truths about the world.... I see philosophy as a field which has certain central questions, for example, the relation between thought and reality.... It seems obvious that in dealing with these questions philosophers have formulated rival research programs, that they have put forward general hypotheses, and that philosophers within each major research program have modified their hypotheses by trial and error, even if they sometimes refuse to admit that that is what they are doing. To that extent philosophy is a "science." To argue about whether philosophy is a science in any more serious sense seems to me to be hardly a useful occupation.... It does not seem to me important to decide whether science is philosophy or philosophy is science as long as one has a conception of both that makes both essential to a responsible view of the world and of man's place in it. (Putnam, 1975, p. xvii)What can philosophy contribute to solving the problem of the relation [of] mind to body? Twenty years ago, many English-speaking philosophers would have answered: "Nothing beyond an analysis of the various mental concepts." If we seek knowledge of things, they thought, it is to science that we must turn. Philosophy can only cast light upon our concepts of those things.This retreat from things to concepts was not undertaken lightly. Ever since the seventeenth century, the great intellectual fact of our culture has been the incredible expansion of knowledge both in the natural and in the rational sciences (mathematics, logic).The success of science created a crisis in philosophy. What was there for philosophy to do? Hume had already perceived the problem in some degree, and so surely did Kant, but it was not until the twentieth century, with the Vienna Circle and with Wittgenstein, that the difficulty began to weigh heavily. Wittgenstein took the view that philosophy could do no more than strive to undo the intellectual knots it itself had tied, so achieving intellectual release, and even a certain illumination, but no knowledge. A little later, and more optimistically, Ryle saw a positive, if reduced role, for philosophy in mapping the "logical geography" of our concepts: how they stood to each other and how they were to be analyzed....Since that time, however, philosophers in the "analytic" tradition have swung back from Wittgensteinian and even Rylean pessimism to a more traditional conception of the proper role and tasks of philosophy. Many analytic philosophers now would accept the view that the central task of philosophy is to give an account, or at least play a part in giving an account, of the most general nature of things and of man. (Armstrong, 1990, pp. 37-38)8) Philosophy's Evolving Engagement with Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive ScienceIn the beginning, the nature of philosophy's engagement with artificial intelligence and cognitive science was clear enough. The new sciences of the mind were to provide the long-awaited vindication of the most potent dreams of naturalism and materialism. Mind would at last be located firmly within the natural order. We would see in detail how the most perplexing features of the mental realm could be supported by the operations of solely physical laws upon solely physical stuff. Mental causation (the power of, e.g., a belief to cause an action) would emerge as just another species of physical causation. Reasoning would be understood as a kind of automated theorem proving. And the key to both was to be the depiction of the brain as the implementation of multiple higher level programs whose task was to manipulate and transform symbols or representations: inner items with one foot in the physical (they were realized as brain states) and one in the mental (they were bearers of contents, and their physical gymnastics were cleverly designed to respect semantic relationships such as truth preservation). (A. Clark, 1996, p. 1)Socrates of Athens famously declared that "the unexamined life is not worth living," and his motto aptly explains the impulse to philosophize. Taking nothing for granted, philosophy probes and questions the fundamental presuppositions of every area of human inquiry.... [P]art of the job of the philosopher is to keep at a certain critical distance from current doctrines, whether in the sciences or the arts, and to examine instead how the various elements in our world-view clash, or fit together. Some philosophers have tried to incorporate the results of these inquiries into a grand synoptic view of the nature of reality and our human relationship to it. Others have mistrusted system-building, and seen their primary role as one of clarifications, or the removal of obstacles along the road to truth. But all have shared the Socratic vision of using the human intellect to challenge comfortable preconceptions, insisting that every aspect of human theory and practice be subjected to continuing critical scrutiny....Philosophy is, of course, part of a continuing tradition, and there is much to be gained from seeing how that tradition originated and developed. But the principal object of studying the materials in this book is not to pay homage to past genius, but to enrich one's understanding of central problems that are as pressing today as they have always been-problems about knowledge, truth and reality, the nature of the mind, the basis of right action, and the best way to live. These questions help to mark out the territory of philosophy as an academic discipline, but in a wider sense they define the human predicament itself; they will surely continue to be with us for as long as humanity endures. (Cottingham, 1996, pp. xxi-xxii)10) The Distinction between Dionysian Man and Apollonian Man, between Art and Creativity and Reason and Self- ControlIn his study of ancient Greek culture, The Birth of Tragedy, Nietzsche drew what would become a famous distinction, between the Dionysian spirit, the untamed spirit of art and creativity, and the Apollonian, that of reason and self-control. The story of Greek civilization, and all civilizations, Nietzsche implied, was the gradual victory of Apollonian man, with his desire for control over nature and himself, over Dionysian man, who survives only in myth, poetry, music, and drama. Socrates and Plato had attacked the illusions of art as unreal, and had overturned the delicate cultural balance by valuing only man's critical, rational, and controlling consciousness while denigrating his vital life instincts as irrational and base. The result of this division is "Alexandrian man," the civilized and accomplished Greek citizen of the later ancient world, who is "equipped with the greatest forces of knowledge" but in whom the wellsprings of creativity have dried up. (Herman, 1997, pp. 95-96)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Philosophy
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27 compensatory education
гос. фин., обр. компенсаторное обучение (обучение, основная цель которого состоит в ликвидации предполагаемых пробелов в образовании ребенка; в 1960-70-е гг. в США и Великобритании были развернуты широкие программы для детей из бедных и неблагополучных семей)The federal government provides compensatory education funding for students who do not meet performance standards. — Федеральное правительство предоставляет возможность получения компенсаторного образования студентам, которые не усваивают программу.
See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > compensatory education
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28 PCD
1) Общая лексика: Process Challenge Device2) Американизм: Pop Culture Debate3) Военный термин: Panama Canal defense, Positive Control Document, precision course director, program change decision, program change document, program control display, program control document4) Техника: plasma-coupled semiconductor device, plutonium concentrator distillate, power control device, process control description, pulse-code dialing5) Химия: ПХБ, ПХД, полихлорбифенил, полихлордифенил, PCB, poly chloride biphenyl, poly-chloride biphenyl, polychloride biphenyl6) Юридический термин: Padded Cell Dweller7) Автомобильный термин: диаметр расположения отверстий крепления диска колеса ( Pitch Circle Diameter)8) Оптика: plasma-coupled device9) Сокращение: Point Chemical Detector, Process Control Division (of Engineering & Tech Support, Landover MD runs CFS), Kodak Photo CD format, Personal Communication Device, Plotter Characterization Data, ПКА (polycrystalline diamond - поликристаллический алмаз)10) Университет: Pre College Dorm11) Физиология: Pacing Cardioverter/ Defibrillator, Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration, Perceptual Communicative Disorder, Primary Care Diabetes, Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia12) Вычислительная техника: Process Control Device, расширение файлов в формате Kodak Photo-CD Image, Photo CD (Kodak, CD)13) Нефть: поликристаллический алмаз (polycrystalline diamond), polycrystalline diamond (bits)14) Воздухоплавание: Production Common Digitizer15) Деловая лексика: Primorsky Central Depository16) Автоматика: pitch-circle diameter, pitch-circle drilling, polycrystalline diamond17) Химическое оружие: Pueblo Chemical Depot [CO], process criteria development18) Расширение файла: Kodak Photo- CD image format Bitmap graphics, Photo Compact Disk, Graphic format (Photo-CD)19) Нефть и газ: poly crystalline diamond, poly-crystalline diamond20) Электротехника: power control and distribution21) Фантастика Pimp Coalition of Doom22) Косметология: Performance-Centered Design23) Аэропорты: Prairie Du Chien, Wisconsin USA24) Программное обеспечение: Page Count Daemon, Photo Compact Disc25) Клинические исследования: primary outcome completion date -
29 Д-352
ВОСПРЯНУТЬ ДУХОМ VP subj: human fixed WOhaving overcome a feeling of despondency, to feel braver, more positiveX воспрянул духом = X recovered (regained) his spiritsX took heart (courage) X felt in better spirits X's spirits rose.Доживая жизнь при добром цезаре, Ахматова воспрянула духом (Мандельштам 2). Living out her last few years under a good Caesar, Akhmatova recovered her spirits (2a)....Я посоветовал (Лёше Иванченко) составить «график роста числа активных читателей» как свидетельство успешной работы библиотеки. «Но оно не растёт...» - «Тем лучше, давай бумагу!» - сказал я и через несколько минут изобразил график... Увидев, что... рост достигается так легко, Иванченко воспрял духом и решил, что удержится на месте культорга (Амальрик 1). I advised him (Lesha Ivanchenko) to draw up a graph showing the "rise in the number of active readers" as evidence of how much work was being done in the library. "But there hasn't been any such rise...." "So much the better," I said. "Just give me a piece of paper." In a few minutes I had drawn a graph.... When he saw how easy it was to achieve a growth in readership.Lesha took heart and decided he would be able to hang onto his job as culture organizer (1a)Вырвавшись из толпы, в сравнительном безлюдье и спокойствии территории уголовников, оба они (Л. и Мандельштам) воспряли духом (Мандельштам 1). Away from the crowd, in the comparative peace of this waste lot reserved for the criminals, both of them (L. and Mandelstam) felt in better spirits (1a) -
30 more-is-better
чем больше, тем лучшеPositive experiences with reduced hours have begun to change the more-is-better culture at some companies, Schor reports.
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > more-is-better
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31 воспрянуть духом
[VP; subj: human; fixed WO]=====⇒ having overcome a feeling of despondency, to feel braver, more positive:- X's spirits rose.♦ Доживая жизнь при добром цезаре, Ахматова воспрянула духом (Мандельштам 2). Living out her last few years under a good Caesar, Akhmatova recovered her spirits (2a).♦...Я посоветовал [Лёше Иванченко] составить "график роста числа активных читателей" как свидетельство успешной работы библиотеки. "Но оно не растёт..." - "Тем лучше, давай бумагу!" - сказал я и через несколько минут изобразил график... Увидев, что... рост достигается так легко, Иванченко воспрял духом и решил, что удержится на месте культорга (Амальрик 1). I advised him [Lesha Ivanchenko] to draw up a graph showing the "rise in the number of active readers" as evidence of how much work was being done in the library. "But there hasn't been any such rise...." "So much the better," I said. "Just give me a piece of paper." In a few minutes I had drawn a graph.... When he saw how easy it was to achieve a growth in readership.Lesha took heart and decided he would be able to hang onto his job as culture organizer (1a)♦ Вырвавшись из толпы, в сравнительном безлюдье и спокойствии территории уголовников, оба они [Л. и Мандельштам] воспряли духом (Мандельштам 1). Away from the crowd, in the comparative peace of this waste lot reserved for the criminals, both of them [L. and Mandelstam] felt in better spirits (1a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > воспрянуть духом
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32 take
3) хватать; ловить5) снимать показания ( приборов)•- positive taketo take a culture микр. — делать посев
* * *• хватать -
33 placer
m.1 pleasure.un viaje de placer a pleasure tripha sido un placer (conocerle) it has been a pleasure meeting youes un placer ayudarte it's a pleasure to help youEl placer es muy buscado Pleasure is very sought.2 placer, superficial mineral deposit.The miners found a huge placer Los mineros encontraron un enorme placer.v.1 to please.nos place comunicarle que… we are pleased to inform you that…si me place if I want to, if I feel like itEl vino place a mucha gente Wine pleases many people.2 to be pleased to.Me place acompañarte I am pleased to accompany you.3 to be pleased by.Nos place el regalo We are pleased by the gift.* * *Present Indicativeplazco, places, place, placemos, placéis, placen.Past Indicativeplací, placiste, plació or plugo, placimos, placisteis, placieron or pluguieron.Present SubjunctiveImperfect Subjunctiveplaciera, placieras, placiera or pluguiera, placiéramos, placierais, placieranplaciese, placieses, placiese or pluguiese, placiésemos, placieseis, placiesen.Future Subjunctiveplaciere, placieres, placiere or pluguiere, placiéremos, placiereis, placieren.Imperative* * *1. noun m.pleasure, delight2. verbto please, give pleasure* * *I1. SM1) [gen] pleasurecon mucho o sumo placer — with great pleasure
tengo el placer de presentarle a... — it's my pleasure to introduce...
2) (=deleite) pleasuredarse a los placeres — to give o.s. over to pleasure
2.VT (=agradar) to pleaseIISM1) (Geol, Min) placer2) (Náut) sandbank4) Caribe field* * *Iverbo intransitivo (en 3a pers) (+ me/te/le etc)IIme place informarle que... — (frml) I am pleased o (frml) it is my pleasure to inform you that...
1) (gusto, satisfacción) pleasureha sido un placer conocerla — (frml) it has been a pleasure to meet you
tengo el placer de presentarles a... — (frml) it is my pleasure o I have the pleasure to introduce to you...
a placer — <comer/beber> as much as one wants
2)a) (Geol, Min) placerb) (Náut) sandbank* * *Iverbo intransitivo (en 3a pers) (+ me/te/le etc)IIme place informarle que... — (frml) I am pleased o (frml) it is my pleasure to inform you that...
1) (gusto, satisfacción) pleasureha sido un placer conocerla — (frml) it has been a pleasure to meet you
tengo el placer de presentarles a... — (frml) it is my pleasure o I have the pleasure to introduce to you...
a placer — <comer/beber> as much as one wants
2)a) (Geol, Min) placerb) (Náut) sandbank* * *placer11 = delight, pleasure, gratification, enjoyment, treat.Ex: Reality is often very much lacking in delight.
Ex: It may be that, apart from the simple pleasure of browsing, documents arranged on shelves, may be easily examined.Ex: It is the 'intellectual challenge' and the ' gratification of providing personal assistance' that constitute the attraction of reference librarianship.Ex: So I read on with increasing interest and enjoyment and, let it be said admiration too.Ex: In the summer months one of the greatest treats of all is home-made mayonnaise; a thick mass of unctuous golden ointment, perfect for dipping slices of raw vegetables.* a placer = at will.* buscar placer = seek + pleasure.* casa de placer = house of pleasure.* dar placer = give + pleasure, give + enjoyment.* derivar placer de = obtain + pleasure from.* encontrar placer = find + delight, find + enjoyment.* estropear el placer = spoil + pleasure.* gran placer = great pleasure.* obtener placer = take + pleasure, obtain + pleasure from, derive + pleasure.* obtener placer de = get + pleasure from.* placer de la lectura, el = joy of reading, the.* placer oculto = guilty pleasure.* placer prohibido = outlaw delight, forbidden pleasure.* placer sexual = sexual pleasure.* por el placer de hacerlo = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por placer = for kicks, (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por puro placer = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* ser un placer = be happy to.* ser un placer + Infinitivo = be a joy to + Verbo.* sólo por placer = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* tener el placer de = take + pleasure.placer22 = please.Ex: By polar contrast the book for the mass culture reader, the 'consumer', simply aims to please.
* haz lo que te plazca = do as you please.* * *vi( en tercera persona), (+ me/te/le etc):haz lo que te plazca do as you pleaseme place poder informarle que … ( frml); I am pleased o ( frml) it is my pleasure to inform you that …nos place poder ofrecerle esta oportunidad ( frml); we are pleased to be able to offer you this opportunityA (gusto, satisfacción) pleasureha sido un placer conocerla ( frml); it has been a pleasure to meet youtengo el placer de presentarles a … ( frml); it is my pleasure o I have the pleasure to introduce to you …es un auténtico placer oírla cantar it is a real delight o pleasure to hear her singno me lo agradezca, ha sido un placer ( frml); there's no need to thank me, it was a pleasurelos placeres de la carne the pleasures of the flesh, carnal pleasuresa placer as much as one wantscomimos y bebimos a placer we ate and drank to our hearts' contentpara que pueda moverse a placer por la isla so that you can explore the island at your leisureB2 ( Náut) sandbank* * *
placer ( conjugate placer) verbo intransitivo (en 3a pers) (+ me/te/le etc):
me place informarle que … (frml) it is my pleasure to inform you that … (frml)
■ sustantivo masculino (gusto, satisfacción) pleasure;
ha sido un placer conocerla (frml) it has been a pleasure to meet you;
un viaje de placer a pleasure trip
placer sustantivo masculino pleasure: tengo el placer de informarles, I have the pleasure to inform you
fue un placer volver a verte, it was a pleasure seeing you again
' placer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
embriagar
- gloria
- gozo
- gusto
- morbosa
- morboso
- proporcionar
- renunciar
- causar
- celestial
- dar
- goce
- sensación
- tener
English:
before
- beside
- delight
- derive
- enjoyment
- experience
- get off on
- gratification
- hate
- kick
- perverse
- pleasure
- positive
- real
- relish
- vicarious
- glad
- indulgence
- joy
- pleased
* * *♦ vtto please;me place conversar I take great pleasure in conversation;nos place comunicarle que… we are pleased to inform you that…;si me place if I want to, if I feel like it;haz lo que te plazca do as you please♦ nmpleasure;los placeres de la carne the pleasures of the flesh;un viaje de placer a pleasure trip;ha sido un placer (conocerle) it has been a pleasure (meeting you);es un placer ayudarte it's a pleasure to help you;¿me concede este baile? – con placer may I have this dance? – with pleasure;es un placer anunciar que… it is my pleasure to announce that…♦ a placer loc advcomimos pasteles a placer we ate as many cakes as we wanted;marcar a placer [en fútbol, balonmano] to score an easy goal* * *I v/i please;siempre hace lo que le place he always does as he pleasesII m pleasure;es un placer para mí it is my pleasure* * *placer {57} vigustar: to be pleasinghazlo como te plazca: do it however you pleaseplacer nm1) : pleasure, enjoyment2)a placer : as much as one wants* * *placer n pleasure -
34 ཡོན་ཏན་
[yon tan]guna, value, quality, precious qualities, inherent spiritual forces, positive traits, capacities, skill, merit, virtues, ability, knowledge, excellences, learning, education, self-culture, rich inner world, capabilities (rtsal creativity, rgyan adornment, rol pa playfulness), accomplishments, achievements, knowledge, good quality, taste, effect, valuable properties, attainments -
35 machine
1) машина; механизм; станок; агрегат2) машинка; устройство; аппарат3) машинный; станочный4) обрабатывать механически; обрабатывать резанием•- absorption refrigerating machine - approved shot-firing machine - automatic arc-welding machine - automatic assembly machine - automatic bar-stock machine - automatic cam-controlled machine - automatic casting machine - automatic chain-bending machine - automatic checking machine - automatic chucking machine - automatic cocoon-reading machine - automatic drawing-in machine - automatic half-hose machine - automatic hopper-feed machine - automatic hosiery machine - automatic multistation machine - automatic single-spindle machine - automatic single-station machine - automatic sorting machine - automatic tracer machine - automatic weighing machine - automatic welding machine - automatic winding machine - autonomous sequential machine - carton feeding machine - case assembling machine - case making machine - cask windlassing machine - casting cleaning machine - chain testing machine - cigarette making machine - cigarette packing machine - circular warp-knitting machine - claw trussing machine - cloth mellowing machine - cocoon winding machine - coil winding machine - compound-table milling machine - concentrate charging machine - conditional probability machine - continuous dyeing machine - continuously operating machine - core roll-over machine - cylinder sizing machine - cylinder warping machine - double-cutter shearing machine - double-faced winding machine - double-knife cutting machine - dough dividing machine - dough forming machine - dough molding machine - dough rolling machine - dough rounding machine - drop roller machine - dropwire cleaning machine - drum winding machine - duplex calculating machine - elevator washing machine - fish dressing machine - fish packing machine - flame-shape cutting machine - flat-and-back stripping machine - flax scutching machine - flax spreading machine - gang drilling machine - gantry cutting machine - machine with input - meat tenderizing machine - mechanical interlock machine - medium-range sprinkling machine - multiple-spot welding machine - multiroll straightening machine - network access machine - overhead charging machine - paddle wool-washing machine - pattern recognition machine - penetrating-type dyeing machine - reversed torsion machine - roller printing machine - roof ripping machine - rotary cutting machine - rotary filling machine - saddle stitch machine - section warping machine - shot blasting machine - shot welding machine - soap milling machine - stitch welding machine - syrup filling machine - tablet compressing machine - tape sizing machine - tobacco ripping machine - tobacco stringing machine - vacuum kneading machine - vacuum packing machine - vacuum refrigerating machine - vacuum seaming machine - yeast extruding machine -
36 rotation
1. n вращение2. n оборотrotation time — время оборота; во время оборота
3. n чередование; периодическое повторениеby rotation — попеременно, по очереди
4. n спорт. чередование игроков5. n воен. замена личного состава или частей6. n перемещение по кругу7. n с. -х. севооборот, ротацияrotation cropping — сменная культура, плодосмен
five-course rotation — пятипольный севооборот, пятиполье
crop rotation — севооборот, плодосмен
8. n лес. оборот рубки9. n гидр. вихрьСинонимический ряд:1. alternation (noun) alternation2. revolution (noun) alternating; circling; circuit; circulation; circumvolution; cycle; evolution; gyration; gyre; orbiting; revolution; revolve; round; spin; spinning; turn; turning; wheel; whirl -
37 rotation
1. вращение; вращательное движение; поворот2. чередование, периодическое повторение -
38 test
test [test]test ⇒ 1 (a)-(e) contrôle ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) examen ⇒ 1 (b) tester ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c) analyser ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (f) examiner ⇒ 3 (b) essayer ⇒ 3 (c) vérifier ⇒ 3 (d) contrôler ⇒ 3 (d) mesurer ⇒ 3 (e) évaluer ⇒ 3 (e) éprouver ⇒ 3 (g)1 noun∎ to pass a test réussir à un examen;∎ biology test interrogation f de biologie;∎ to sit or to take a test passer un examen;∎ general knowledge test test m de culture générale;∎ I'm taking my (driving) test tomorrow je passe mon permis (de conduire) demain;∎ did you pass your (driving) test? avez-vous été reçu au permis (de conduire)?∎ to undergo tests subir des tests ou examens;∎ to have a blood test faire faire une analyse de sang;∎ to have an eye test se faire examiner la vue;∎ the lab did a test for salmonella le laboratoire a fait une analyse pour détecter la présence de salmonelles(c) (trial → of equipment, machine) test m, essai m, épreuve f; (→ of quality) contrôle m; Marketing (→ of reaction, popularity) évaluation f;∎ to carry out tests on sth effectuer des tests sur qch;∎ all new drugs undergo clinical tests tous les nouveaux médicaments subissent des tests cliniques;∎ a test for noise levels un contrôle des niveaux sonores;∎ to be on test être testé ou à l'essai;∎ to put sth to the test tester qch, faire l'essai de qch(d) (of character, endurance, resolve) test m;∎ a good test of character un bon test de personnalité, un bon moyen de tester la personnalité;∎ to put sb to the test éprouver qn, mettre qn à l'épreuve;∎ his courage was really put to the test son courage fut sérieusement mis à l'épreuve ou éprouvé;∎ it's the first major test for the Prime Minister c'est la première fois que le Premier ministre est réellement mis à l'épreuve;∎ to stand the test se montrer à la hauteur;∎ also figurative test of strength épreuve f de force;∎ to stand the test of time durer, résister à l'épreuve du temps;∎ her books have certainly stood the test of time ses livres n'ont pas pris une ride∎ it's a test of union solidarity c'est un test de la solidarité syndicale;∎ it will be a test of popularity for the new leader ce sera un test de popularité pour le nouveau dirigeant;∎ the by-election will be a good test of public opinion l'élection partielle représentera un bon test de l'opinion publiqued'essai(a) (examine → ability, knowledge, intelligence) tester, mesurer; School (→ pupils) tester, contrôler les connaissances de;∎ we were tested in geography nous avons eu un contrôle de géographie;∎ she was tested on her knowledge of plants on a testé ou vérifié ses connaissances botaniques∎ to have one's eyes tested se faire examiner la vue;∎ figurative you need your eyes tested or British testing! il faut mettre des lunettes!;∎ to test sb for AIDS faire subir le test de dépistage du sida à qn;∎ to test an athlete for steroids faire subir des tests à un athlète pour détecter l'usage de stéroïdes(c) (try out → prototype, car) essayer, faire l'essai de; (→ product) essayer; (→ weapon, procedure) tester; (→ drug) tester, expérimenter;∎ none of our products are tested on animals nos produits ne sont pas testés sur les animaux(d) (check → batteries, pressure, suspension) vérifier, contrôler∎ the day of action will test union solidarity la journée d'action permettra de mesurer ou d'évaluer la solidarité syndicale∎ the water was tested for phosphates on a analysé l'eau pour en déterminer le taux de phosphates;∎ to test food for starch rechercher la présence d'amidon dans les aliments;∎ figurative to test the water tâter le terrain(g) (tax → machinery, driver, patience) éprouver, mettre à l'épreuve;∎ to test sb to the limit pousser qn à bout ou à la dernière extrémité;∎ to test sb's patience to the limit mettre la patience de qn à rude épreuve∎ to test for salmonella faire une recherche de salmonelles;∎ to test for AIDS procéder à un test de dépistage du sida;∎ to test for the presence of gas rechercher la présence de gaz∎ she tested positive for AIDS son test de dépistage du sida s'est révélé positif∎ testing, testing! un, deux, trois!►► Law & History the Test Act = loi anglaise de 1673, abrogée en 1828, interdisant aux catholiques l'accès aux postes gouvernementaux et à la fonction de député;test area région f test;test ban interdiction f des essais nucléaires;test ban treaty traité m de prohibition des essais nucléaires;test bench banc m d'essai;British Television test card mire f;Law test case affaire f qui fait jurisprudence;∎ the trial has come to be regarded as a test case in environmental law ce procès a acquis force de précédent dans le domaine de la protection de l'environnement;∎ figurative doctors regard her experiences as a test case for some of their theories les médecins estiment que ses expériences vont leur permettre d'éprouver ou de mettre à l'épreuve certaines de leurs théories;test certificate certificat m d'essai;Television test chart mire f (de réglage);Marketing test city ville f test;test drive essai m sur route;∎ to go for a test drive essayer une voiture;Aviation test flight vol m d'essai;test market marché-test m, marché m témoin;British test match match m international, test-match m;American Television test pattern mire f (de réglage);Music test piece morceau m imposé ou de concours;test pilot pilote m d'essai;test run essai m;∎ to go for a test run faire un essai;test shot lancement m d'essai;test signal signal m de mesure;test site site m témoin;Cars test track piste f d'essai;test tube éprouvette f(a) (idea, theory) tester(b) (prototype, product) essayer, mettre à l'essai;∎ these products are tested out on animals ces produits sont testés sur les animaux -
39 corporate identity
Gen Mgtthe distinctive characteristics or personality of an organization, including corporate culture, values, and philosophy as perceived by those within the organization and presented to those outside. Corporate identity is expressed through the name, symbols, and logos used by the organization, and the design of communication materials, and is a factor influencing the corporate image of an organization. The creation of a strong corporate identity also involves consistency in the organization’s actions, behavior, products, and brands, and often reflects the mission statement of an organization. A positive corporate identity can promote a sense of purpose and belonging within the organization and encourage employee commitment and involvement.
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