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  • 121 इन्द्रः _indrḥ

    इन्द्रः [इन्द्-रन्; इन्दतीति इन्द्रः; इदि ऐश्वर्ये Malli.]
    1 The lord of gods.
    -2 The god of rain, rain; cloud; इन्द्रो वरुणः सोमो रुद्रः । शं न इन्द्रो बृहस्पतिः Tait. Vp.1.1.1. Bṛi. Up.1.4.11.
    -3 A lord or ruler (as of men &c.). इन्द्रो- मायाभिः पुरुरूप ईयते Bṛi. Up.2.5.19. first or best (of any class of objects), always as the last member of comp.; नरेन्द्रः a lord of men i. e. a king; so मृगेन्द्रः a lion; गजेन्द्रः the lord or chief of elephants; so योगीन्द्रः, कपीन्द्रः.
    -4 A prince, king.
    -5 The pupil of the right eye.
    -6 N. of the plant कुटज.
    -7 Night.
    -8 One of the divisions of भारतवर्ष.
    -9 N. of the 26th Yoga.
    -1 The human or animal soul.
    -11 A vegetable poison.
    -12 The Yoga star in the 26th Nakṣatra.
    -13 Greatness.
    -14 The five objects of senses.
    -द्रा 1 The wife of Indra, Indrāṇī.
    -2 N. of a plant (मरुबक Mar. मरवा) [Indra, the god of the firmament, is the Jupiter Pluvius of the Indian Āryans. In the Vedas he is placed in the first rank among the gods; yet he is not regarded as an uncreated being, being distinctly spoken of in various passages of the Vedas as being born, and as having a father and a mother. He is sometimes represented as having been produced by the gods as a destroyer of enemies, as the son of Ekāṣṭakā, and in Rv.1.9.13 he is said to have sprung from the mouth of Puruṣa. He is of a ruddy or golden colour, and can assume any form at will. He rides in a bright golden chariot drawn by two tawny horses. His most famous weapon is the thunderbolt which he uses with deadly effect in his warfare with the demons of darkness, drought and inclement weather, variously called Ahi, Vṛitra, Śambar, Namu- chi &c. He storms and breaks through their castles, and sends down fertilizing showers of rain to the great delight of his worshippers. He is thus the lord of the atmosphere, the dispenser of rain, and governor of the weather. He is represented as being assisted by the Maruts or storm-gods in his warfare. Besides the thunderbolt he uses arrows, a large hook, and a net. The Soma juice is his most favourite food, and under its exhilarating influence he performs great achieve- ments (cf. Rv.1.119), and pleases his devout worshippers, who are said to invite the god to drink the juice. He is their friend and even their brother; a father, and the most fatherly of fathers; the helper of the poor, and the deliverer and comforter of his ser- vants. He is a wall of defence; his friend is never slain or defeated. He richly rewards his adorers, particularly those who bring him libations of Soma, and he is supplicated for all sorts of temporal blessings as cows, horses, chariots, health, intelligence, pros- perous days, long life, and victory in war. In the Vedas Indra's wife is Indrānī, who is invoked among the goddesses.
    *****Such is the Vedic conception of Indra. But in later mythology he falls in the second rank. He is said to be one of the sons of Kaśyapa and Dākṣāyaṇī or Aditi. He is inferior to the triad Brahmā, Viṣṇu and Maheśa (though in some places Viṣṇu is regard- ed as his younger brother, cf. R.14.59,15.4), but he is the chief of all the other gods, and is com- monly styled Sureśa, Devendra &c. As in the Vedas so in later mythology, he is the regent of the atmosphere, and of the east quarter, and his world is called Svarga. He sends the lightning, uses the thunderbolt and sends down rain. He is frequently at war with Asuras, whom he constantly dreads, and by whom he is sometimes defeated. The Indra of mythology is famous for his incontinence and adultery, one prominent instance of which is his seduction of Ahalyā, the wife of Gautama (see Ahalyā), and for which he is often spoken of as Ahalyā-jāra. The curse of the sage im- pressed upon him a 1 marks resembling the female organ, and he was therefore called Sayoni; but these marks were afterwards changed into eyes, and he is hence called Netra-yoni and Sahasrākṣa. In the Rāmāyana Indra is represented as having been defeated and carried off to Laṅkā by Ravaṇa's son called Meghanāda, who for this exploit received the title of 'Indrajit'. It was only at the intercession of Brahmā and the gods that Indra was released, and this humiliation was regarded as a punishment for his seduction of Ahalyā. He is also represented as being in constant dread of sages practising potent penances, and as sending down nymphs to beguile their minds (see Apsaras). In the Purāṇas he is said to have destroyed the offspring of Diti in her womb, and to have cut off the wings of mountains when they grew troublesome. Other stories are also told in which Indra was once worsted by Raja, gran- dson of Purūravas, owing to the curse of Durvāsas, and other accounts show that he and Kṛiṣna were at war with each other for the Pārijāta tree which the latter wanted to remove from Svarga, and which he succeeded in doing in spite of Indra's resistance. His wife is Indrāṇī, the daughter of the demon Pulo- man, and his son is named Jayanta. He is also said to be father of Arjuna. His epithets are numerous; mostly descriptive of his achievements, e. g. वृत्रहन्, बलभिद्, पाकशासन, गोत्रभिद्, पुरंदर, शतक्रतु, जिष्णु, नमुचिसूदन &c. (see Ak.I.1.44.47). The Heaven of Indra is Svarga; its capital, Amarāvatī; his garden, Nandana; his elephant, Airāvata; his horse, Uchchaiśravas; his bow, the rain-bow, and his sword, Paranja.].
    -Comp. -अग्निः the fire produced from the contact of clouds; ˚धूमः frost, snow; ˚देवता the 16th lunar mansion.
    -अनुजः, -अवरजः an epithet of Viṣṇu and of Nārāyaṇa (उपेन्द्र); तस्थौ भ्रातृसमीपस्थः शक्रस्येन्द्रानुजो यथा Rām.6.91.4.
    -अरिः an Asura or demon.
    -अवसानः a desert.
    -अशनः 1 hemp (dried and chewed).
    -2 the shrub which bears the seed used in jeweller's weight, (गुंजावृक्ष).
    -आयुधम् Indra's weapon, the rainbow; इन्द्रा- युधद्योतिततोरणाङ्कम् R.7.4,12.79; K.127.
    (-ध) 1 N. of the horse in Kādambarī (i. e. Kapiñjala changed into a horse).
    -2 a horse marked with black about the eyes.
    -3 a diamond. (
    -धा) a kind of leech.
    -आसनम् 1 the throne of Indra.
    -2 a throne in general.
    -3 a foot of five short syllables.
    -इज्यः N. of बृहस्पति the preceptor of gods.
    -ईश्वरः one of the forms of Śiva-liṅga.
    -उत्सवः a festival honouring Indra.
    - ऋषभ a. having Indra as a bull, or impregnated by Indra, an epithet of the earth. इन्द्रऋषभा द्रविणे नो दधातु Av.12.1.6.
    -कर्मन् m. an epithet of Viṣṇu (performing Indra's deeds).
    -कान्तः A class of the four-storeyed buildings. (Mānasāra 21.6-68).
    -कीलः 1 N. of the mountain मन्दर.
    -2 a rock.
    (-लम्) 1 the banner of Indra.
    -2 A pin, nail, bolt फालका भाजनोर्ध्वे तु तदूर्ध्वे चेन्द्रकीलकम् (Mānasāra 12.126). cf. also Kau. A.2.3.
    -कुञ्जरः Indra's elephant, Airāvata.
    -कूटः N. of a mountain
    -कृष्ट a. 'ploughed by Indra', growing exuberantly or in a wild state. (
    -ष्टः) a kind of corn produced by rain-water.
    -केतुः Indra's banner.
    -कोशः, -षः, -षकः, -ष्ठः 1 a couch, sofa, which is generally made up of covering pieces of perforated wooden planks; cf. अट्टालक- प्रतोलीमध्ये त्रिधानुष्काधिष्ठानं-इन्द्रकोशं कारयेत् Kau. A.2.3.
    -2 a platform.
    -3 a projection of the roof of a house.
    -4 A pin or bracket projecting from the wall (नागदन्त). A projection of the roof of a house forming a kind of balcony; Kau. A.24.
    -गिरिः the महेन्द्र mountain.
    -गुरुः, -आचार्यः the teacher of Indra; i. e. बृहस्पति.
    -गोपः, -गोपकः [इन्द्रो गोपो रक्षको$स्य, वर्षाभवत्वात्तस्य] a kind of insect of red or white colour; Śukra.4.157; K.1.
    -चन्दनम् the white sandal wood.
    -चापम्, -धनुस् n.
    1 a rainbow; विद्युत्वन्तं ललितवनिताः सेन्द्रचापं सचित्राः Me.64; Śi.7.4.
    -2 the bow of Indra
    -चिर्भटा A mild variety of Colocynth. The leaf is tripartite, rough and wrinkled. (Mar. कंवडळ, applied often as इन्द्रावण in the sense of vile, malignant, dark and hateful.)
    -च्छदः A neck- lace of pearls having 18 strings.
    -च्छन्दस् n. [इन्द्र इव सहस्रनेत्रेण सहस्रगुच्छेन च्छाद्यते] a necklace consisting of 1 strings.
    -जः N. of Vālī.
    -जतु n. Bitumen (Mar. शिलाजित).
    -जननम् Indra's birth.
    -जननीय a. treating of Indra's birth (as a work).
    -जा a. Ved. born or arising from Indra. Av.4.3.7.
    -जालम् [इन्द्रस्य परमेश्वरस्य जालं मायेव]
    1 the net of Indra. तेनाह- मिन्द्रजालेनामूंस्तमसाभि दधामि सर्वान् Av.8.8.8.
    -2 a weapon used by Arjuna; a stratagem or trick in war.
    -3 deception, cheating.
    -4 conjuring, jugglery, magical tricks; इन्द्रजालं च मायां वै कुहका वा$पि भीषणा Mb.5.16.55. स्वप्नेन्द्रजालसदृशः खलु जीवलोकः Śānti.2.2; K.15.
    -जालिक a. [इन्द्रजाल-ठन्] deceptive, unreal, delusive. (
    -कः) a juggler, conjurer.
    -जित् m. 'conqueror of Indra', N. of a son of Rāvaṇa who was killed by Lakṣmaṇa. [Indrajit is another name of Meghanāda a son of Rāvaṇa. When Rāvaṇa warred against Indra in his own heaven, his son Meghanāda was with him, and fought most valiantly. During the combat, Meghanāda, by virtue of the magical power of becoming invisible which he had obtained from Śiva, bound Indra, and bore him off in triumph to Laṅkā. Brahmā and the other gods hurried thither to obtain his release, and gave to Meghanāda the title of Indrajit, 'conqueror of Indra'; but the victor refused to release his prisoners unless he were promised immortality. Brahmā refused to grant this extravagant demand, but he strenuously persisted, and achieved his object. In the Rāmāyaṇa he is repre- sented to have been decapitated by Lakṣmaṇa while he was engaged in a sacrifice]. ˚हन्तृ or विजयिन् m. N. of Lakṣmaṇa.
    -ज्येष्ठ a. Ved. led by Indra.
    -तापनः the thundering of clouds.
    -तूलम्, -तूलकम् a flock of cotton.
    -दमनः the son of Bāṇāsura.
    -दारुः the tree Pinus Devadāru.
    -द्युति Sandal
    -द्रुः, -द्रुमः 1 the plant Termi- nalia Arjuna (अर्जुन).
    -2 The plant कुटज.
    -द्वीपः, -पम् one of the 9 Dvīpas or Divisions of the continent (of India).
    -धनुः N. of Indra's bow, the rainbow; स एकव्रा- त्यो$भवत्स धनुरादत्त तदेवेन्द्रधनुः Av.15.1.6.
    -ध्वजः 1 a flag raised on the 12th day of the bright half of Bhādra.
    -2 Indra's weapon; विस्रस्ताकल्पकेशस्रगिन्द्रध्वज इवापतत् Bhāg.1.44.22.
    -नक्षत्रम् Indra's lunar mansion फल्गुनी.
    -नेत्रम् 1 the eye of Indra.
    -2 the number one thousand.
    -नीलः [इन्द्र इव नीलः श्यामः] a sapphire; परीक्षाप्रत्ययैर्यैश्च पद्मरागः परीक्ष्यते । त एव प्रत्यया दृष्टा इन्द्रनीलमणेरपि ॥ Garuḍa. P.; R.13.54;16.69; Me.48,79.
    -नीलकः an emerald.
    -पत्नी 1 Indra's wife, शची.
    -पर्णी, -पुष्पा N. of a medicinal plant (Mar. कळलावी).
    -पर्वतः 1 the महेन्द्र mountain.
    -2 a blue mountain.
    -पुत्रा N. of अदिति.
    -पुरोगम, -पुरःसर, -श्रेष्ठ a. led or preceded by Indra, having Indra at the head.
    -पुरोहितः N. of बृहस्पति. (
    -ता) the asterism Puṣya.
    -प्रमतिः N. of the pupil of Paila and the author of some ṛiks of the Rv.
    -प्रस्थम् N. of a city on the Yamunā, the residence of the Paṇḍavas (identified with the modern Delhi); इन्द्रप्रस्थगमस्तावत्कारि मा सन्तु चेदयः Śi.2.63.
    -प्रहरणम् Indra's weapon, the thunderbolt.
    -भगिनी N. of Pārvatī.
    -भेषजम् dried ginger.
    -मखः a sacrifice in honour of Indra.
    -महः 1 a festival in honour of Indra.
    -2 the rainy season; ˚कामुकः a dog.
    -मादन a. animating or delighting Indra; ये वायव इन्द्रमादनासः Rv.7.92.4.
    -मेदिन् a. Ved. whose friend or ally is Indra; इन्द्रमेदी सत्वनो नि ह्वयस्व Av.5.2-.8.
    -यज्ञः (See इन्द्रमह and इन्द्रमख) श्वो$स्माकं घोषस्योचित इन्द्रयज्ञो नामोत्सवः भविष्यति Bālacharita I.
    -यवः, -वम् seed of the Kutaja tree.
    -लुप्तः, -प्तम्, -लुप्तकम् 1 excessive bald- ness of the head.
    -2 loss of beard.
    -लोकः Indra's world, Svarga or Paradise.
    -लोकेशः 1 lord of Indra's world, i. e. Indra.
    -2 a guest (who, if hospitably received, confers paradise on his host).
    -वंशा, -वज्रा N. of two metres, see Appendix.
    -वल्लरी, -वल्ली N. of a plant (पारिजात) or of इन्द्रवारुणी.
    -वस्तिः [इन्द्रस्य आत्मनः वस्तिरिव] the calf (of the leg).
    -वाततम a. Ved. desired by Indra. अस्मे ऊतीरिन्द्रवाततमाः Rv.1.6.6.
    -वानकम् A variety of diamonds. Kau. A.2.11.
    -वायू (du.) Indra and Vāyu. इन्द्रवायू उभाविह सुहवेह हवामहे Av.3.2.6.
    -वारुणी, -वारुणिका Colocynth, a wild bitter gourd cucumis colocynthis. (Mar. मोठी कंवडळ) किमिन्द्रवारुणी राम सितया कटुकीयते Laghu Yoga- vāsiṣṭha-sāra X. सौवर्चलं हरिद्रा च पिप्पली चेन्द्रवारुणिः । मूत्र- कृच्छ्रे प्रशंसन्ति पिण्डो$यं वाजिनां हितः ॥ शालिहोत्र of भोज 33.
    -वाह् a. carrying Indra.
    -वृक्षः the Devadāru tree.
    -वृद्धा a kind of abscess.
    -वैडूर्यम् a kind of precious stone.
    -व्रतम् Indra's rule of conduct; one of the duties of a king (who is said to follow इन्द्रव्रत when he distri- butes benefits as Indra pours down rain); वार्षिकांश्चतुरो मासान् यथेन्द्रो$प्यभिवर्षति । तथाभिवर्षेत्स्वं राष्ट्रं कामैरिन्द्रव्रतं चरन् ॥ Ms.9.34.
    -शक्तिः f. Indrāṇī, the wife of Indra, or his energy personified.
    -शत्रुः 1 an enemy or destroyer of Indra (when the accent is on the last syllable), an epithet of प्रह्लाद; इन्द्रशत्रो विवर्धस्व मा चिरं जहि विद्विषम् Bhāg.6.9.12. बलिप्रदिष्टां श्रियमाददानं त्रैविक्रमं पादमिवेन्द्रशत्रुः R.7.35.
    -2 [इन्द्रः शत्रुः यस्य] one whose enemy is Indra, an epithet of वृत्र (when the accent is on the first syllable). (This refers to a legend in the Śat. Br., where it is said that Vṛitra's father intended his son to become the destroyer of Indra, and asked him to say इन्द्रशत्रुर्वधस्व &c. but who, through mistake, accented the word on the first syllable, and was killed by Indra; cf. Śik.52; मन्त्रो हीनः स्वरतो वर्णतो वा मिथ्याप्रयुक्तो न तमर्थमाह । स वाग्वज्रो यजमानं हिनस्ति यथेन्द्रशत्रुः स्वरतो$पराधात् ॥
    -शलभः a kind of insect (इन्द्रगोप).
    -संजयम् N. of a sāman. Arṣeya Br.
    -संधा connection or alliance with Indra. तयाहमिन्द्रसंधया सर्वान् देवानिह हुव Av.11.1.9.
    -सारथिः 1 N. of Mātali.
    -2 an epi- thet of Vāyu, driving in the same carriage with Indra; Rv.4.46.2.
    -सावर्णिः N. of the fourteenth Manu.
    -सुतः, -सूनुः 1 N. of (a) Jayanta; (b) Arjuna; (c) Vāli, the king of monkeys.
    -2 N. of the अर्जुन tree.
    -सुरसः, -सुरा a shrub the leaves of which are used in discutient applications (निर्गुंडी).
    -सेनः N. of several men; of Bali; of a mountain; Bhāg.8.2.23.
    -सेना 1 Indra's missile or host.
    -2 Indra's army; Rv.1.12.2.
    -सेनानीः the leader of Indra's armies, epithet of Kārtikeya.
    -स्तुत् m.
    -स्तोमः 1 praise of Indra; N. of a particular hymn addressed to Indra in certain ceremonies.
    -2 a sacrifice in honour of Indra.
    -हवः invocation of Indra; भद्रान् कृण्वन्निन्द्रहवान्त्सखिभ्य Rv.9.96.1.
    -हस्तः a kind of medicament.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > इन्द्रः _indrḥ

  • 122 कोविदारः _kōvidārḥ _रम् _ram

    कोविदारः रम् N. of a tree; चित्तं विदारयति कस्य न कोविदारः Ṛs.3.6; U.5.1.
    *****
    कोशः, -शम् (षः, -षम्) [कुश् (ष्) आधारादौ घञ् कर्तरि अच् वा Tv.]
    1 A vessel for holding liquids, a pail.
    -2 A bucket, cup.
    -3 A vessel in general.
    -4 A box, cupboard, drawer, trunk; Rv.6.47.23; स एष कोशो वसुधानस्तस्मिन्विश्वमिदं श्रितम् Ch. Up.3.15.1.
    -5 A sheath, scabbard; Ki.17.45.
    -6 A case, cover, covering.
    -7 A store, mass; ईश्वरः सर्वभूतानां धर्मकोशस्य गुप्तये Ms.1.99.
    -8 A store-room.
    -9 A treasury, an apartment where money is kept; Ms.8.419.
    -1 Treasure, money, wealth; निःशेषविश्राणितकोषजातम् R.5.1; (fig. also); कोशस्तपसः K.45; कोशपूर्वाः सर्वारम्भाः Kau. A.2.8.
    -11 Gold or silver wrought or unwrought.
    -12 A dictionary, lexicon, vocabulary.
    -13 A closed flower, bud; सुजातयोः पङ्कजकोशयोः श्रियम् R.3.8,13.29; इत्थं विचिन्तयति कोशगते द्विरेफे हा हन्त हन्त नलिनीं गज उज्जहार Subhāṣ.
    -14 The stone of a fruit.
    -15 A pod.
    -16 A nut-meg, nut-shell.
    -17 The cocoon of a silk-worm; निजलालासमायोगात्कोशं वा कोश- कारकः Y.3.147.
    -18 Vulva, the womb.
    -19 An egg.
    -2 A testicle or the scrotum.
    -21 The penis.
    -22 A ball, globe.
    -23 (In Vedānta phil.) A term for the five (अन्न, प्राण, मनः, विज्ञान, आनन्द) vestures (sheaths or cases) which successively make the body, enshrining the soul.
    -24 (In law) A kind of ordeal; the defen- dant drinks thrice of the water after some idol has been washed in it; cf. Y.2.112.
    -25 A house.
    -26 A cloud.
    -27 The interior of a carriage.
    -28 A kind of bandage or ligature (in surgery).
    -29 An oath; कोशं चक्रतु- रन्योन्यं सखङ्गौ नृपडामरौ Rāj. T.2.326.
    -3 The pericarp of a lotus.
    -31 A piece of meat.
    -32 A cup used in the ratification of a treaty of peace; देवी कोशमपाययत् Rāj. T.7.8,75,459,492.
    -शी (-षी) 1 A bud.
    -2 A seed-vessel.
    -3 The beard of corn.
    -4 A shoe, sandal (पादुका).
    -Comp. -अधिपतिः, -अध्यक्षः a treasure, pay- master; (cf. the modern 'minister of finance').
    -2 an epithet of Kubera.
    -अगारः, -रम् a treasurer, store-room.
    -कारः 1 one who makes scabbards.
    -2 a lexicographer.
    -3 the silk-worm while in the cocoon; भूमिं च कोशकाराणाम् Rām.4.4.23.
    -4 a chrysalis.
    -5 sugar-cane.
    -कारकः a silk-worm. Y.3.147.
    -कृत् m. a kind of sugar-cane.
    -गृहम् a treasury, store-room; R.5.29.
    -ग्रहणम् undergoing an ordeal.
    -चञ्चुः the (Indian) crane.
    -नायकः, -पालः 1 a treasurer.
    -2 An epithet of Kubera.
    -पेटकः, -कम् a chest in which treasure is kept, coffer.
    -फलम् 1 a kind of perfume.
    -2 a nut- meg.
    -वारि water used at an ordeal; Ks.119.35,42.
    -वासिन् m. an animal living in a shell, a chrysalis.
    -वृद्धिः f.
    1 increase of treasure.
    -2 enlargement of the scrotum.
    -वेश्मन् n. a treasury; भाण्डं च स्थापयामास तदीये कोषवेश्मनि Ks.24.133.
    -शायिका a clasped knife, knife lying in a sheath.
    -शुद्धिः f. purification by ordeal.
    -स्कृ m. a silk-worm; त्यजेत कोशस्कृदिवेहमानः Bhāg.7.6.13.
    -स्थ a. incased, sheathed. (
    -स्थः) an animal living in a shell (as a snail).
    -हीन a. deprived of riches, poor.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > कोविदारः _kōvidārḥ _रम् _ram

  • 123 दशन् _daśan

    दशन् Num. a. (pl.) Ten; स भूमिं विश्वतो वृत्वा अत्य- तिष्ठद्दशाङ्गुलम् Rv.1.9.1.
    -Comp. -अङ्गुल a. ten fingers long; Ms.8.271.
    (-लम्) 1 a length of 1 fingers; Rv.1.9.1.
    -2 a water-melon.
    -अधिपतिः a commander of ten men. Mb.12.
    -अर्ध a. five, (
    -र्धम्) five; अण्व्यो मात्रा विनाशिन्यो दशार्धानां तु याः स्मृताः Ms.1.27. (
    -र्धः) an epithet of Buddha.
    -अर्हः 1 an epithet of Krisna or Visnu.
    -2 Buddha.
    -अवताराः m. (pl.) the ten incarnations of Viṣṇu; see under अवतार.
    - अवर a. consisting of at least ten; दशावरा वा परिषद्यं धर्मं परिकल्पयेत् Ms.12.11.
    -अश्वः the moon.
    -आननः, -आस्यः epithets of Rāvaṇā; दशाननकिरीटेभ्यस्तत्क्षणं राक्षसप्रियः R.1.75.
    -आमयः an epithet of Rudra.
    -इन्द्रियाणि The five कर्मेन्द्रियs and five ज्ञानेन्द्रियs.
    -ईशः a superintendent of 1 villages; Ms.7.116.
    -एकादशिक a. who lends 1 and re- ceives 11 in return; i. e. who lends money at ten per cent.
    -कण्ठः, -कन्धरः epithets of Rāvaṇa; सप्तलोकैकवीरस्य दशकण्ठ- कुलद्विषः U.4.27. ˚अरिः, ˚जित् m., ˚रिपुः epithets of Rāma; दशकण्ठारिगुरुं विदुर्बुधाः R.8.29.
    -कर्मन् n. the ten ceremo- nies prescribed to the three twice-born classes.
    -कुमार- चरितम् a prose work by Dandin.
    -क्षीर a. mixed with 1 parts of milk.
    -गुण a. ten-fold, ten times larger.
    -गुणित a. multiplied by 1; दशगुणितमिव प्राप्तवान् वीरधर्मम B. R.9.53.
    -ग्रन्थाः (pl.) संहिता, ब्राह्मण, आरण्यक, शिक्षा, कल्प, व्याकरण, निघण्टु, छन्द and निरुक्त; hence
    दशग्रन्थिन् = A person who has learnt by heart all these ten books.
    -ग्रामपतिः, -ग्रामिकः, -ग्रामिन् m.,
    -पः a superintendent of ten villages.
    -ग्रामी a collection or corporation of ten villages.
    -ग्रीवः = दशकण्ठ q.v.
    -चतुष्कम् N. of a sport; Sinhās.27.
    -धर्मः unfavourable condition, distress; अभ्यस्तो बहुभिर्बाणैर्दशधर्मगतेन वै Mb.7.147.2. (see com.).
    -पारमिताध्वरः 'possessing the ten perfec- tions', an epithet of Buddha.
    -पुरम् N. of an ancient city, capital of king Rantideva; पात्रीकुर्वन्दशपुरवधूनेत्रकौतू- हलानाम् Me.49.
    -बन्धः a tenth part; Ms.8.17; also
    ˚बन्धक; Y.2.76.
    -बलः, -भूमिगः epithets of Buddha.
    -बाहुः an epithet of Śiva.
    -भुजा, -महाविद्या N. of Durgā.
    -मालिकाः (pl.)
    1 N. of a country.
    -2 the people or rulers of this country.
    -मास्य a.
    1 ten months old; एवा ते गर्भ एजतु निरैतु दशमास्यः Rv.5.78.7-8.
    -2 ten months in the womb (as a child before birth).
    -मुखः an epithet of Rāvaṇa. ˚रिपुः an epithet of Rāma; सीतां हित्वा दशमुखरिपुर्नोपयेमे यदन्याम् R.14.87.
    -मूत्रकम् The urine of 1 (elephant, buffalo, camel, cow, goat, sheep, horse, donkey, man and woman).
    -मूलम् a tonic medicine prepared from the roots of ten plants; (Mar. सालवण, पिटवण (पृष्टिपर्णी), रिंगणी, डोरली, गोखरूं, बेल, ऐरण, टेंटू, पहाडमूळ, शिवण).
    -योजनम् a distance of 1 Yojanas; पादाङ्गुष्ठेन चिक्षेप संपूर्णं दशयोजनम् Rām.1.1.65; also दशयोजनी; मोहितेन्द्रियवृत्तिं तं व्यतीत्य दशयोजनीम् Ks.94.14.
    -रथः N. of a celebrated king of Ayodhyā, son of Aja, and father of Rāma and his three brothers. [He had three wives Kausalyā, Sumitrā, and Kaikeyī, but was for several years without issue. He was therefore recommended by Vasiṣṭha to perform a sacrifice which he successfully did with the assistance of Ṛiṣyaśṛiṅga. On the completion of this sacrifice Kausalyā bore to him Rāma, Sumitrā Laksmana and Śatrughna, and Kaikeyī Bharata. Daśaratha was extremely fond of his sons, but Rāma was his greatest favourite- 'his life, his very soul.' Thus when Kaikeyī at the instiga- tion of Mantharā demanded the fulfilment of the two boons he had previously promised to her, the king tried to dissuade her mind from her wicked resolve by threats, and, failing these, by the most servile supplica- tions. But Kaikeyī remained inexorable, and the poor monarch was obliged to send his beloved son into exile. He soon afterwards died of a broken heart]. Bhāg.9.1.1 ˚ललिता The fourth day of the dark fortnight of Āśvina.
    -रश्मिशतः the sun; दशरश्मिशतोपमद्युतिम् R.8.29.
    -रात्रम् a period of ten nights. (
    -त्रः) a particular sacrifice lasting for ten days.
    -रूपकम् the 1 kinds of drama.
    -रूपभृत् m. an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -लक्षण a. relating to 1 objects; इदं भागवतं पुराणं दक्षलक्षणम् Bhāg.2.9.43.
    -णम् ten marks or attributes.
    -लक्षणकः religion; cf. धृतिः क्षमा दमो$स्तेयं शौचमिन्द्रियनिग्रहः । धीर्विद्या सत्यमक्रोधो दशकं धर्मलक्षणम् ॥ Ms.7. 92.
    -वक्त्रः, -वदनः see दशमुख; Bk.9.137.
    -वर्गः the double five classes of अमात्य, राष्ट्र, दुर्ग, कोश and दण्ड; वेत्ता च दशवर्गस्य स्थानवृद्धिक्षयात्मनः Mb.12.57.18 (com. 'अमात्यराष्ट्रदुर्गाणि कोशो दण्डश्च पञ्चमः' इति प्रकृतिपञ्चकं स्वपक्षे परपक्षे चेति दशको वर्गः).
    -वाजिन् m. the moon.
    -वार्षिक a. happening after, or lasting for, ten years; Y.2.24.
    -विध a. of ten kinds.
    -शतम् 1 a thousand; ये सहस्रम- राजन्नासन् दशशता उत Av.5.18.1.
    -2 one hundred and ten. ˚रश्मिः the sun. ˚अक्षः, ˚नयनः Indra; दशशताक्षककुब्दरि- निःसृतः Mb 7.184.47.
    -शती a thousand.
    -स (सा)- हस्रम् ten thousand.
    -हरा 1 an epithet of the Ganges (taking away the 1 sins).
    -2 a festival in honour of the Ganges held on the 1th day of Jyeṣṭha.
    -3 a festival in honour of Durgā held on the tenth of Āśvina.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > दशन् _daśan

  • 124 सूत्रम् _sūtram

    सूत्रम् [सूत्र्-अच्]
    1 A thread, string, line, cord; पुष्पमालानुषङ्गेण सूत्रं शिरसि धार्यते Subhās.; मणौ वज्रसमुत्कीर्णे सूत्रस्येवास्ति मे गतिः R.1.4.
    -2 A fibre; सुराङ्गना कर्षति खण्डिताग्रात् सूत्रं मृणालादिव राजहंसी V.1.18; Ku.1.4.
    -3 A wire.
    -4 A collection of threads.
    -5 The sacred thread or sacrificial cord worn by members of the first three classes; शिखासूत्रवान् ब्राह्मणः Tarka K.; विप्रत्वे सूत्रमेव हि Bhāg.12.2.3.
    -6 The string or wire of a puppet.
    -7 A short rule or precept, an aphorism.
    -8 A short or concise technical sentence used as a memorial rule; it is thus defined:-- स्वल्पाक्षरमसंदिग्धं सारवद् विश्वतोमुखम् । अस्तोभमनवद्यं च सूत्रं सूत्रविदो विदुः.
    -9 Any work or manu- al containing such aphoristic rules; e. g. मानवकल्पसूत्र, आपस्तम्बसूत्र, गृह्यसूत्र &c.
    -1 A rule, canon, decree (in law).
    -11 A girdle; वासः ससूत्रं लघुमारुतो$हरद् भवस्य देवस्य किलानुपश्यतः Bhāg.8.12.23.
    -12 A line, stroke.
    -13 A sketch, plan; त्वमेव धर्मार्थदुघाभिपत्तये दक्षेण सूत्रेण ससर्जिथा- ध्वरम् Bhāg.4.6.44.
    -14 Indication, prelude; विशङ्क्य सूत्रं पुरुषायितस्य तद् भविष्यतो$स्मायि तदा तदालिभिः N.16.15.
    -Comp. -अध्यक्षः superintendent of weaving; Kau. A.2.
    -आत्मन् a. having the nature of a string or thread. (-m.) the soul.
    -आली a string of beads &c. worn round the neck, a necklace.
    -कण्ठः 1 a Brāhmaṇa.
    -2 a pigeon, dove.
    -3 a wag-tail.
    -कर्मन् n. carpentry; अथ भूमिप्रदेशज्ञाः सूत्रकर्मविशारदाः Rām.2.8.1. ˚विशेषज्ञः a weaver; Rām.2.83.12.
    -कारः, -कृत् m.
    1 an author or composer of Sūtras.
    -2 a carpenter.
    -कोणः, -कोणकः a small drum shaped like an hour- glass (डमरु).
    -कोशः a skein of yarn.
    -क्रीडा a parti- cular game with strings (one of the 64 kalās).
    -गण्डिका a kind of stick used by weavers in spinning threads.
    -ग्रन्थः a book of a phorisms.
    -ग्राह a. seizing a thread.
    -ग्राहिन् m. a draftsman, an architect.
    -चरणम् N. of a class of Charaṇas or Vedic schools which introduced various Sūtra-works.
    -तन्तुः 1 a thread, string.
    -2 perseverance, energy.
    -तर्कुटी a distaff, spindle.
    -दरिद्र a. 'poor in threads', having a small number of threads, thread-bare; अयं पटः सूत्रदरिद्रतां गतः Mk.2.9.
    -धरः, -धारः 1 'the thread- holder', a stage-manager, the principal actor who arranges the cast of characters and instructs them, and takes a prominent part in the Prastāvanā or pre- lude; he is thus defined:-- नाट्यस्य यदनुष्ठानं तत् सूत्रं स्यात् सबीजकम् । रङ्गदैवतपूजाकृत् सूत्रधार इति स्मृतः ॥
    -2 a carpen- ter, an artisan.
    -3 the author of a set of aphorisms.
    -4 an epithet of Indra.
    -धृक् m.
    1 an architect.
    -2 a stage-manager.
    -पातः applying the measuring line.
    -पिटकः N. of one of the three collections of Buddhistic writings.
    -पुष्पः the cotton plant.
    -प्रोत a. fastened. with wires (as puppets).
    -भिद् m. a tailor.
    -भृत् m. = सूत्रधार q. v.
    -यन्त्रम् 1 'a thread-machine', shuttle.
    -2 a weaver's loom; सूत्रयन्त्रजविशिष्टचेष्टयाश्चर्यसञ्जिबहुशालभञ्जिकः N.18.13.
    -3 a shuttle.
    -वापः weaving (threads).
    -वीणा a kind of lute.
    -वेष्टनम् 1 a weaver's shuttle.
    -2 the act of weaving.
    -शाखम् the body.
    -स्थानम् (in medic. works) the first general section (treating of the physician, disease, remedies &c).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > सूत्रम् _sūtram

  • 125 savoir

    savoir [savwaʀ]
    ➭ TABLE 32
    1. transitive verb
       a. to know
    • je ne savais quoi or que dire/faire I didn't know what to say/do
    • oui, je (le) sais yes, I know
    • je crois savoir que... I believe that...
    • il ment -- qu'en savez-vous ? he is lying -- how do you know?
    • il nous a fait savoir que... he let us know that...
    • Monsieur (or Madame or Mademoiselle) je-sais-tout (inf) know-all
    • tu en sais, des choses (inf) you certainly know a thing or two, don't you!
    • qui sait ? who knows?
    • tu veux celui-ci ou celui-là, faudrait savoir ! (inf) do you want this one or that one, make up your mind, will you?
    • je sais bien, mais... I know, but...
    • vous n'êtes pas sans savoir que... (formal) you are not unaware that... (frm)
       b. (avec infinitif) ( = être capable de) to know how to
    • sans le savoir ( = sans s'en rendre compte) without knowing ; ( = sans le faire exprès) unwittingly
    2. masculine noun
    * * *

    I
    1. savwaʀ
    1) ( connaître) to know [vérité, réponse]

    elle en sait plus/moins que moi — she knows more/less about it than I do

    va or allez savoir!, qui sait! — who knows!

    est-ce que je sais, moi! — how should I know!

    ne savoir que faire pour... — to be at a loss as to how to...

    sache qu'il t'a menti — I'm telling you, he was lying

    la personne que vous savez, qui vous savez — you-know-who

    tu viens ou pas, il faudrait savoir! — are you coming or not? make your mind up!

    si tu savais or tu ne peux pas savoir comme je suis content! — you can't imagine how happy I am!

    savoir faire — to be able to do, to know how to do

    je sais conduire/nager/taper à la machine — I can drive/swim/type


    2.
    se savoir verbe pronominal

    3.
    à savoir locution adverbiale that is to say
    ••

    II savwaʀ
    nom masculin
    1) ( érudition) learning
    2) ( science) knowledge
    3) ( culture) body of knowledge
    * * *
    savwaʀ
    1. vt

    Je ne sais pas où il est allé. — I don't know where he's gone.

    Nous ne savons pas s'il est bien arrivé. — We don't know if he's arrived safely.

    Il ne sait pas ce qu'il va faire ce week-end. — He doesn't know what he's going to do this weekend.

    je crois savoir que... — I believe that...

    faire savoir qch à qn — to inform sb about sth, to let sb know sth

    sans le savoir — unknowingly, unwittingly

    2) (= être capable de)
    3) (= imaginer)

    il est petit: tu ne peux pas savoir! — you won't believe how small he is!

    à savoir (= c'est-à-dire) — namely

    2. nm
    * * *
    savoir verb table: savoir
    A nm
    1 ( érudition) learning ¢; le savoir désintéressé learning for its own sake; un grand savoir great learning;
    2 ( science) knowledge ¢; le savoir médical medical knowledge; le savoir et l'expérience knowledge and experience; les savoirs et les savoir-faire knowledge and know-how;
    3 ( culture) body ¢ of knowledge; transmettre un savoir to pass on a body of knowledge.
    B vtr
    1 ( connaître) to know [vérité, réponse]; savoir son texte to know one's lines; savoir qch par cœur to know sth by heart; savoir que to know (that); je sais qu'elle est pauvre I know she's poor; vous n'êtes pas sans savoir que you are no doubt aware that; elle sait bien que she knows very well (that); je la savais triste I knew she was miserable; savoir quand/pourquoi to know when/why; savoir qui/ce que to know who/what; savoir combien il est difficile de faire to know how difficult it is to do; on ne sait où elle est nobody knows where she is; tu sais ce que tu veux, ou non? do you know what you want or don't you?; ne l'écoute pas, elle ne sait plus ce qu'elle dit take no notice, she doesn't know what she's saying; savoir qch sur qn to know sth about sb; ne rien savoir de qch to know nothing about sth; il ne sait rien de or sur moi he doesn't know anything about me, he knows nothing about me; elle en sait plus/moins que moi she knows more/less about it than I do; il n'en saura rien he'll never know (about it); je n'en sais rien I don't know; la douleur, elle en sait quelque chose she knows what pain is; c'est vrai, tu sais that's true, you know; va or allez savoir!, qui sait! who knows!; on ne sait jamais you never know; si seulement j'avais su if only I'd known; je (le) sais bien I know; est-ce que je sais, moi! how should I know!; il est parti pour la raison que tu sais you know very well why he left; elle n'a rien voulu savoir she just didn't want to know; fais-moi savoir si let me know if; parler sans savoir to talk about things one knows nothing about; sans le savoir without knowing (it); c'est faux, (pour autant) que je sache as far as I know, it's not true; pas que je sache not as far as I know; elle a fait savoir que she let it be known that; elle nous a fait savoir que she informed us that; je ne veux pas le savoir I don't want to know; comment l'as-tu su? how did you find out?; je l'ai su par elle she told me about it; savoir le chinois to know Chinese; bien savoir le japonais to have a good knowledge of Japanese; quelque chose qu'il sait être douloureux something he knows is painful ou to be painful; on la savait riche she was known to be rich; reste à savoir si it remains to be seen if ou whether; ne savoir que faire pour… to be at a loss as to how to…; on croit savoir qu'elle est à Paris she is understood ou thought to be in Paris; on ne leur savait pas d'ennemis they had no known enemies; sachant que given that; sache qu'il t'a menti/que j'avais raison I'm telling you, he was lying/I was right; sachez que fumer est interdit dans le bureau you should know that smoking is forbidden in the office; il a menti, et que sais-je encore! he told lies, and goodness knows GB ou who knows what else!; la personne que vous savez, qui vous savez you-know-who; je ne sais quel journaliste some journalist or other; je ne sais qui somebody or other; tu viens ou pas, il faudrait savoir! are you coming or not? make your mind up!; on va avoir une augmentation ou pas, il faudrait savoir! are we getting more money or not? let's get it straight!; elle a je ne sais combien de tableaux she's got who knows how many pictures; si tu savais or tu ne peux pas savoir comme je suis content! you can't imagine how happy I am!; tu en sais des choses! you really know a thing or two!; ⇒ vieillesse;
    2 ( être capable de) savoir faire to be able to do, to know how to do; savoir comment faire to know how to do; je sais conduire/nager/taper à la machine I can drive/swim/type; je sais parler espagnol I can speak Spanish; il ne sait pas dire non he can't say no; savoir pardonner to be able to forgive; savoir écouter to be a good listener; elle sait bien/mal expliquer she's good/bad at explaining things; il a su nous parler he was able to talk to us; il a su la comprendre he understood her; on ne saurait tout prévoir one cannot foresee everything; je ne saurais vous dire pourquoi I really can't say why; on ne saurait mieux dire I couldn't have put it better myself; elle sait y faire avec les enfants she's good with children; elle sait y faire avec les hommes she knows how to handle men; il pleurait tout ce qu'il savait he cried and cried;
    3 Belg ( pouvoir) je ne sais pas soulever la valise I can't lift the suitcase; on ne sait pas savoir ce qui va se passer it's impossible to know what will happen.
    C se savoir vpr
    1 ( être connu) ça se saurait people would know about that; à la campagne, tout se sait in the country, people get to know all that goes on; tout se sait ici people get to know everything in this place; cela a fini par se savoir word got around, it got out in the end; ça s'est su tout de suite word immediately got around;
    2 ( être conscient d'être) se savoir aimé to know one is loved; se savoir perdu to know one is done for.
    D v impers ( pouvoir) il ne saurait en être question it's completely out of the question; il ne saurait y avoir de démocratie sans égalité there can be no democracy without equality.
    E à savoir loc adv that is to say; dans deux jours, à savoir lundi in two days, that is to say on Monday.
    ne pas savoir où donner de la tête not to know whether one is coming or going; et Dieu or Diable sait quoi! and God knows what else!
    I
    [savwar] nom masculin
    II
    [savwar] verbe transitif
    1. [connaître - donnée, réponse, situation] to know
    on le savait malade we knew ou we were aware (that) he was ill
    je ne te savais pas si susceptible I didn't know ou I didn't realize ou I never thought you were so touchy
    2. [être informé de]
    que va-t-il arriver à Tintin? pour le savoir, lisez notre prochain numéro! what's in store for Tintin? find out in our next issue!
    je sais des choses... (familier) [sur un ton taquin] I know a thing or two, I know what I know!
    pour en savoir plus, composez le 34 15 for more information ou (if you want) to know more, phone 34 15
    après tout, tu n'en sais rien! after all, what do YOU know about it!
    il est venu ici, mais personne n'en a rien su he came here, but nobody found out about it
    en savoir long sur quelqu'un/quelque chose to know a great deal about somebody/something
    oh oui ça fait mal, j'en sais quelque chose! yes, it's very painful, I can tell you!
    je crois savoir qu'ils ont annulé la conférence I have reason ou I'm led to believe that they called off the conference
    tout le monde sait que... it's a well-known fact ou everybody knows that...
    je ne sais combien, on ne sait combien [d'argent] who knows how much
    je ne sais comment, on ne sait comment God knows how
    je ne sais où, on ne sait où God knows where
    je ne sais quel/quelle some... or other
    je ne sais qui, on ne sait qui somebody or other
    il vendait des tapis, des bracelets et que sais-je encore he was selling carpets, bracelets and goodness/God knows what else
    sachant que x = y, démontrez que... MATHÉMATIQUES if x = y, show that...
    oui, oui, je sais! yes, yes, I'm aware of that ou I know ou I realize!
    où est-elle? — est-ce que je sais, moi? (familier) where is she? — search me ou don't ask me ou how should I know?
    si j'avais su, je ne t'aurais rien dit if I'd known, I wouldn't have said a word (to you)
    je ne sache pas qu'on ait modifié le calendrier (soutenu & humoristique) , on n'a pas modifié le calendrier, que je sache the calendar hasn't been altered that I know of ou as far as I know
    3. [être convaincu de] to know, to be certain ou sure
    je n'en sais trop rien I'm not too sure, I don't really know
    on ne sait jamais, sait-on jamais you never know
    4. [apprendre]
    faire savoir quelque chose à quelqu'un to inform somebody ou to let somebody know of something
    si elle arrive, faites-le moi savoir if she comes, let me know
    5. [se rappeler] to know, to remember
    savoir faire quelque chose to know how to ou to be able to do something
    tu sais plonger/conduire? can you dive/drive?
    il ne sait pas/sait bien faire la cuisine he's a bad/good cook
    si je sais bien compter/lire if I count/read right
    il sait parler/vendre he's a good talker/salesman
    quand on lui a demandé qui était président à l'époque, il n'a pas su répondre when asked who was President at the time, he didn't know (what the answer was)
    il a su rester jeune/modeste he's managed to remain young/modest
    savoir s'y prendre: savoir s'y prendre avec les enfants to know how to handle children, to be good with children
    savoir y faire: laisse-moi découper le poulet, tu ne sais pas y faire let me carve the chicken, you don't know how to do it
    on ne saurait être plus aimable/déplaisant you couldn't be nicer/more unpleasant
    7. [être conscient de] to know, to be aware of
    sachez-le bien make no ou let there be no mistake about this
    il faut savoir que le parti n'a pas toujours suivi Staline you've got to remember that the Party didn't always toe the Stalinist line
    sache qu'en fait, c'était son idée you should know that in fact, it was his idea
    a. [à cause d'un choc, de la vieillesse] she's become confused
    b. [sous l'effet de la colère] she's beside herself (with anger)
    tu ne sais pas ce que tu veux/dis you don't know what you want/what you're talking about
    8. [imaginer]
    ne (plus) savoir que ou quoi faire to be at a loss as to what to do, not to know what to do
    il ne sait plus quoi faire pour se rendre intéressant he'd stop at nothing ou there's nothing he wouldn't do to attract attention to himself
    ses résultats ne sont pas brillants, savez-vous? [n'est-ce pas] his results aren't very good, are they ou am I right?
    10. [pour prendre l'interlocuteur à témoin]
    ce n'est pas toujours facile, tu sais! it's not always easy, you know!
    tu sais, je ne crois pas à ses promesses to tell you the truth, I don't believe in her promises
    tu sais que tu commences à m'énerver? (familier) you're getting on my nerves, you know that ou d'you know that?
    ————————
    [savwar] adverbe
    ————————
    se savoir verbe pronominal (emploi passif)
    [nouvelle] to become known
    cela ou ça (familier) se saurait : ça se saurait s'il était si doué que ça (familier) if he was that good, you'd know about it
    ————————
    se savoir verbe pronominal intransitif
    [personne]
    ————————
    à savoir locution adverbiale
    son principal prédateur, à savoir le renard its most important predator, namely the fox
    ————————
    à savoir que locution conjonctive
    meaning ou to the effect that (soutenu)
    il nous a donné sa réponse, à savoir qu'il accepte he's given us his answer, that is, he accepts ou to the effect that he accepts
    ————————
    savoir si locution conjonctive

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > savoir

  • 126 дребен

    1. (ситен, неголям) small, fine (и за дъжд)
    (за почерк) small, cramp(ed)
    * * *
    дрѐбен,
    прил., -на, -но, -ни 1. ( ситен, неголям) small, fine (и за дъжд); (за почерк) small, cramp(ed), crabbed; \дребенни пари (small) change, petty cash;
    2. ( малък на ръст, възраст) small; (на ръст) small-sized, slight; разг. tiddly; ( недорасъл) undersized; dwarfish; ( невръстен) infant, young; \дребенен дивеч small game; \дребенен добитък small farm animals; \дребенен човек a man of slight build/make; a man small in build; \дребенна риба (за пържене) fry, pan fish; \дребенни деца infants, babies; small children/fry; \дребенно човече tiny little man; mannikin;
    3. прен. ( незначителен) small, insignificant, trifling, trivial; fiddling, finical, peddling, paltry; (за политик, лидер) tinpot; (за подробности) niggling, finical; (за загуба) trivial; (за сметки, разноски) petty; губи си времето за \дребенни работи he wastes his time on trifles; \дребенна кражба petty larceny, pilferage; \дребенна подробност niceness, trivial/fine detail; \дребенна работа trifling/small matter, (mere) trifle, mere nothing, flea-bite; \дребенна работа! never mind! \дребенните неща в живота the little nothings in life; обижда се от \дребенни неща he takes offence at mere trifles; това е \дребенна работа за него! ( лека) it’s mere child’s play for him!;
    4. икон. (за производство и пр.) small, petty; \дребенен собственик small holder, small owner; \дребенен стопанин petty farmer, small landowner; \дребенен търговец retailer, small shopkeeper, small-ware dealer; \дребенна буржоазия petty bourgeoisie, lower middle class; \дребенни стоки small ware(s); \дребенно земеделие small-scale farming; магазин за \дребенни стоки small-ware shop;
    5. ( дребнав) \дребенна душа a mean soul; • \дребенна риба прен. small fry; \дребенна шарка мед. German measles.
    * * *
    dwarf ; niggling {`nigliN}; paltry ; peddling ; piddling {`pidliN}; pimping ; poor {pu;r}; puny ; small: дребен game - дребен дивеч; undersized ; unimportant
    * * *
    1. (за почерк) small, cramp(ed) 2. (ситен, неголям) small, fine (u за дъжд)

    Български-английски речник > дребен

  • 127 HREÐA

    * * *
    u, f., mod. form hræða, a bugbear, bogle; at jafnan myndi vera nokkurar hreður í Miðfirði … hefir þar jafnan verit deilu-gjarnara en í öðrum héruðum, Þórð. 59 new Ed.; svá segir mér hugr um, at sjaldan muni hreðu-laust í þessu héraði, 22.
    2. in mod. usage in western Icel. hræða or hreða means a scarecrow, whence metaph. hræða, a poor, harmless creature; as also, það sást eingin hræða, not a soul was to be seen.
    II. a nickname, Þórð.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HREÐA

  • 128 diavola

    diavola s.f.
    1 una buona diavola, (fam.) a good woman (o a kind soul); una povera diavola, (fam.) a poor woman (o devil)
    2 (cuc.) pollo alla diavola, devilled chicken.
    * * *
    alla diavola [alla'djavola] aggettivo [ salsa] devilled BE, deviled AE
    * * *
    diavola
    alla diavola/alla'djavola/
    [ salsa] devilled BE, deviled AE; pollo alla diavola spatchcock.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > diavola

Страницы

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