poma+tib

rĕcens, entis ( abl. sing., regularly, recenti; but in the poets sometimes recente, e. g. Cat. 63, 7; Ov. F. 4, 346 al.— Gen. plur., regularly, recentium:

recentum,

Hor. C. 1, 10, 2; Sil. 15, 601), adj. [re and cand-; cf.: candeo, candor; Gr. kainos, kaiô], that has not long existed, fresh, young, recent (opp. vetus, and differing from novus; v. antiquus init. (freq. and class.):

quod si veteris contumeliae oblivisci vellet: num etiam recentium injuriarum memoriam deponere posse?

Caes. B. G. 1, 14; 5, 54:

(Verres) cum e provinciā recens esset invidiāque et infamiā non recenti sed vetere ac diuturnā flagraret,

Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:

Regini quidam eo venerunt, Romā sane recentes,

directly from Rome, id. Att. 16, 7, 1:

omnis conglutinatio recens aegre, inveterata facile divellitur,

id. Sen. 20, 72; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 17, 39:

sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devoravit,

id. Fam. 11, 21, 2; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 34:

viri,

Cic. Mur. 8, 17:

(piscis) nequam est, nisi recens,

Plaut. As. 1, 3, 26; cf. id. Ps. 4, 7, 25:

catuli,

just whelped, young, Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 4:

tonsae (oves),

newly shorn, id. ib. 2, 11, 7:

caespites,

Caes. B. C. 3, 96; cf.

flores,

Hor. C. 3, 27, 43; Ov. F. 4, 346:

herbae,

id. ib. 5, 123:

serta,

Verg. A. 1, 417:

prata,

fresh, green, id. ib. 6, 674 Serv.:

sanguis,

newly shed, Cat. 63, 7: sol, poet. for the rising sun, the east, Pers. 5, 54:

proelium,

Caes. B. G. 4, 13 fin.:

victoria,

id. ib. 1, 31 fin.;

5, 47: clades,

Liv. 2, 22, 4 Drak. N. cr.:

pollicitatio,

Caes. B. C. 1, 57 fin.:

arma,

fresh, newly whetted, Ov. M. 8, 370:

umbrae,

of those newly deceased, id. ib. 4, 434:

animae,

id. ib. 8, 488;

anima,

id. ib. 15, 846 et saep.; cf.: non erit in te Deus recens, newly devised, and hence false, Vulg. Psa. 80, 9.— Comp.:

epistula recentior,

Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 1:

recentiore memoriā,

id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

unus ex amicis recentioribus,

Quint. 6, 3, 92.— Sup.:

recentissima tua est epistula Kal. data,

Cic. Att. 8, 15, 3:

recentissima quaeque sunt correcta et emendata maxime,

id. Ac. 1. 4, 13:

Senones recentissimi advenarum,

Liv. 5, 35.—

With ab, immediately after, fresh from, shortly after, etc.:

pullum asininum a partu recentem subiciunt equae,

newly foaled, Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 2:

Homerus, qui recens ab illorum aetate fuit,

Cic. N. D. 3, 5:

recens a vulnere Dido,

i. e. with her wound still fresh, Verg. A. 6, 450:

Poenum recentem ab excidio opulentissimae urbis Iberum transire,

Liv. 21, 16 fin.:

alti spiritus viros, ut ita dicam, a diis recentes,

Sen. Ep. 90, 44:

haec vox, a quā recens sum: sonat adhuc et vibrat in auribus meis,

id. Prov. 3, 3.—

With in and abl., or (more freq.) with simple abl.:

alius alio recentior sit in dolore,

Auct. Her. 2, 7, 10:

quod comitatum Agrippinae longo maerore fessum obvii et recentes in dolore anteibant,

yet fresh in grief, whose grief was still fresh, Tac. A. 3, 1 fin.: quaedam (verba) in usu perquam recentia, Quint. 8, 3, 34:

ut erat recens dolore et irā,

Tac. A. 1, 41 fin.; so,

recens praeturā,

id. ib. 4, 52:

stipendiis,

ib. ib. 15, 59:

caede,

id. H. 3, 19:

victoriā,

id. ib. 3, 77.—

With ad and acc.:

recentes sumus ad id quod incipimus,

Quint. 1, 12, 5.—

Recenti re, while the matter is fresh, forthwith, immediately:

quid si recenti re aedes pultem,

Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 18:

re recenti,

id. Trin. 4, 3, 8; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139;

for which also, recenti negotio,

id. ib. 2, 1, 39, § 101;

and, in recenti,

Dig. 48, 19, 25.—

Recentiores ( subst. and adj.), the moderns (said of authors):

attulisti aliud humanius horum recentiorum,

modern writers, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 82; Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 74; also,

Graeci recentiores,

modern, id. 4, 16, 30, § 103.—

Trop., fresh in strength, not exhausted by fatigue, vigorous:

ut integri et recentes defatigatis succederent,

Caes. B. G. 5, 16 fin.; so,

integer et recens (opp.: fusus et saucius),

Flor. 3, 1, 13;

and in the order: recentes atque integri (opp. defatigati),

Caes. B. G. 7, 48 fin.;

and, opp. defessi,

id. B. C. 3, 94; id. B. G. 7, 25:

equitatus,

id. ib. 7, 9:

recens animus (consulis),

Liv. 21, 52:

equi,

id. 29, 34 (along with integrae vires); 38, 25 (opp. fessi); Ov. M. 2, 63:

clamor,

Plin. Pan. 23, 5.— Comp.: sauciis ac defatigatis integros recentioribusque viribus subministrare, Auct. B. Afr. 78, 6. — Hence, advv.: recens and recenter, lately, freshly, newly, just, recently, etc.

Form rĕcens (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

puerum recens natum,

Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 17:

captum hominem,

id. Capt. 3, 5, 60:

scaena perfusa croco,

Lucr. 2, 416:

exstinctum lumen,

id. 6, 792:

coria recens detracta,

Sall. H. 4, 2 Dietsch:

inter recens domitos,

id. ib. 3, 53: portentum conflatum est recens, Bass. ap. Gell. 15, 4, 3:

beluae recens captae,

Liv. 38, 17, 15; 2, 22, 4:

acceptum vulnus,

Tac. A. 2, 21:

perdomita Hispania,

id. ib. 4, 5:

cognita,

id. ib. 4, 69 et saep.:

condita Roma,

Suet. Tib. 1.—

Form rĕcen-ter (post-class.):

capti turdi,

Pall. 1, 26, 2:

lecta poma,

id. 5, 4 fin. —

Sup.:

quam recentissime stercorato solo,

Plin. 18, 23, 53, § 192; so,

res gestae,

Just. 30, 4, 8.

rūga, ae, f., a crease in the face, a wrinkle.

In gen. (class.; usu. in plur.).

Plur.:

non cani non rugae repente auctoritatem arripere possunt,

Cic. Sen. 18, 62:

vos populumque Romanum non consilio neque eloquentiā, sed rugis supercilioque decepit,

id. Red. in Sen. 7, 15: nec pietas moram Rugis et instanti senectae Afferet, [p. 1604] Hor. C. 2, 14, 3:

vis tu remittere aliquid ex rugis,

Plin. Ep. 9, 17, 2:

rugas in fronte contrahere,

Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26:

rugis vetus Frontem senectus exaret,

Hor. Epod. 8, 4; cf.: frontem rugis arat, * Verg. A. 7, 417:

dum tarda senectus inducat rugas,

Tib. 2, 2, 20; Hor. C. 4, 13, 11:

sulcare cutem rugis,

Ov. M. 3, 276; 14, 96; 15, 232 et saep. al.—

Prov.: de rugis crimina multa cadunt,

Ov. Am. 1, 8, 46.—

Sing. ( poet.):

faceret scissas languida ruga genas?

Prop. 2, 18 (3, 10), 6; 3 (4), 25, 12; Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 34, id. A. A. 1, 240; Juv. 13, 215; 14, 325.—

Transf., a crease, fold, plait, wrinkle, corrugation, etc., of any kind (post-Aug.; cf.

rugo, I.): margaritae flavescunt senectā rugisque torpescunt,

Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 109:

aquilonis afflatus poma deturpans rugis,

id. 15, 16, 18, § 59; 12, 7, 14, § 26; 17, 14, 24, § 107 al.; of the folds of garments, id. 35, 8, 34, § 56; Macr. S. 2, 9.—In sing.:

jam deciens redit in rugam,

Pers. 6, 79 Gildersleeve ad loc.:

vestes quoque diutius vinctas ruga consumet,

Petr. 102, 12.—

The female screw, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.

Rūga, ae, m. [1. ruga], a Roman surname, e. g. of Sp. Carvilius, whose divorce is said to have been the first in Rome, Gell. 4, 3, 2; 17, 21, 44; Val. Max. 2, 1, 4.

rūga, ae, f., a crease in the face, a wrinkle.

In gen. (class.; usu. in plur.).

Plur.:

non cani non rugae repente auctoritatem arripere possunt,

Cic. Sen. 18, 62:

vos populumque Romanum non consilio neque eloquentiā, sed rugis supercilioque decepit,

id. Red. in Sen. 7, 15: nec pietas moram Rugis et instanti senectae Afferet, [p. 1604] Hor. C. 2, 14, 3:

vis tu remittere aliquid ex rugis,

Plin. Ep. 9, 17, 2:

rugas in fronte contrahere,

Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26:

rugis vetus Frontem senectus exaret,

Hor. Epod. 8, 4; cf.: frontem rugis arat, * Verg. A. 7, 417:

dum tarda senectus inducat rugas,

Tib. 2, 2, 20; Hor. C. 4, 13, 11:

sulcare cutem rugis,

Ov. M. 3, 276; 14, 96; 15, 232 et saep. al.—

Prov.: de rugis crimina multa cadunt,

Ov. Am. 1, 8, 46.—

Sing. ( poet.):

faceret scissas languida ruga genas?

Prop. 2, 18 (3, 10), 6; 3 (4), 25, 12; Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 34, id. A. A. 1, 240; Juv. 13, 215; 14, 325.—

Transf., a crease, fold, plait, wrinkle, corrugation, etc., of any kind (post-Aug.; cf.

rugo, I.): margaritae flavescunt senectā rugisque torpescunt,

Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 109:

aquilonis afflatus poma deturpans rugis,

id. 15, 16, 18, § 59; 12, 7, 14, § 26; 17, 14, 24, § 107 al.; of the folds of garments, id. 35, 8, 34, § 56; Macr. S. 2, 9.—In sing.:

jam deciens redit in rugam,

Pers. 6, 79 Gildersleeve ad loc.:

vestes quoque diutius vinctas ruga consumet,

Petr. 102, 12.—

The female screw, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.

Rūga, ae, m. [1. ruga], a Roman surname, e. g. of Sp. Carvilius, whose divorce is said to have been the first in Rome, Gell. 4, 3, 2; 17, 21, 44; Val. Max. 2, 1, 4.

săpor, ōris, m. [sapio, I.].

Lit., a taste, relish, flavor, savor (objectively of the taste inherent in a thing; whereas gustatus is used subjectively, of the taste experienced by him who eats or drinks;

class.),

Lucr. 2, 679; cf.: si quem forte inveneritis, qui aspernetur oculis pulchritudinem rerum, non odore ullo, non tactu, non sapore capiatur, excludat auribus omnem suavitatem, Cic. Cael. 17, 42:

ut mel, suo proprio genere saporis, dulce esse sentitur,

id. Fin. 3, 10, 34:

in os salsi venit umor saepe saporis,

Lucr. 4, 222; 2, 401:

asper in ore sapor (amelli),

Verg. G. 4, 277:

tardus,

id. ib. 2, 126:

asper maris,

Plin. 2, 100, 104, § 222:

vini,

id. 24, 9, 38, § 60:

asperrimus,

id. 14, 2, 4, § 22:

dulcis,

Hor. C. 3, 1, 19:

odoratus et jucundus,

Plin. 26, 8, 50, § 83:

austerus,

id. 25, 5, 20, § 45:

tristi poma sapore,

Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 12.—In plur., Lucr. 2, 430; 2, 504; Hor. S. 2, 4, 36; Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 174; 8, 51, 77, § 209; 15, 27, 32, § 106 al.—

Transf. ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose).

Subjectively for gustatus, a sense of taste, a taste which a person has of any thing:

an poterunt oculos aures reprehendere? an aures Tactus? an hunc porro tactum sapor arguet oris?... Seorsus sapor oris habet vim,

Lucr. 4, 487 sq.:

aliis aliud taetrius esset orisque sapori,

id. 2, 511.—

Concr. (mostly in the plur.), that which tastes good, a dainty, delicacy, Tib. 1, 7, 35; Verg. G. 4, 62; Plin. 9, 17, 29, § 63; 12, 1, 2, § 4.—In sing.:

et tunsum gallae admiscere saporem,

i.e. juice, Verg. G. 4, 267.—

A smell, scent, odor, Plin. 32, 10, 39, § 117.—

Trop.

Of style:

vernaculus,

i.e. taste, elegance, Cic. Brut. 46, 172; Arn. 3, p. 108:

Atticus,

Quint. 12, 10, 75; cf. id. 6, 4, 107:

sermo non publici saporis,

of uncommon elegance, Petr. 3, 1.—

Of conduct:

homo sine sapore,

without refinement, Cic. post Red. in Sen. 6, 14.

vello, vulsi, vulsum ( perf. velli, Calp. Ecl. 4, 155; Prisc. 10, 6, 36, p. 897 P.; Diom. 1, p. 369 ib.; ante-class. form of sup. volsum; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 576), 3, v. a. [prob. akin to hel-kô].

Prop.

Of animals, to pluck or pull, i. e. to deprive of the hair, feathers, etc.:

oves,

Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 9; Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 190:

anseres,

id. 10, 22, 27, § 53.—

Of things.

In gen., to pluck, pull, or tear out, away, or up; in simple constr.:

plumas anserum,

Col. 8, 13, 3:

caudae pilos equinae,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 45:

barbam,

id. S. 1, 3, 133:

tot spicula,

Verg. A. 10, 889:

comam,

Mart. 5, 37, 19:

cuneum vellito, statimque surculos in ea foramina immittito,

Col. 5, 11, 5; cf. id. Arb. 26, 4: signa, to take up, i. e. march, Verg. A. 11, 19; cf.:

ut vellerent signa et Romam proficiscerentur,

Liv. 3, 50, 11:

mors viscera vulsit,

Luc. 6, 546.—With ab and abl.:

postes a cardine vellit,

Verg. A. 2, 480:

albos a stirpe capillos,

Prop. 3 (4), 25, 13:

asparagum ab radice,

Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 149.—With abl. alone:

aut castris audebit vellere signa,

Verg. G. 4, 108:

genae florem primaevo corpore vulsit,

Luc. 6, 562:

adfixam oculo sagittam,

id. 6, 218:

vulsis pectore telis,

id. 6, 232; cf.:

unguibus et raras vellentem dentibus herbas,

Ov. M. 8,800.—With de and abl.:

hastam... de cespite vellit,

Verg. A. 11, 566:

herbas de caespite,

Luc. 4, 414.—

Esp.

To pluck, pull, or tear down or away:

cum pars vellerent vallum, atque in fossas proruerent,

Liv. 9, 14, 9; 10, 2, 5:

munimenta,

id. 2, 25, 3.—

To pluck, pull, pick, or gather fruit, etc.:

modo nata malā vellere poma manu,

Tib. 3, 5, 20.—

To pull, twitch, etc.:

aurem,

Verg. E. 6, 4; cf. id. Cop. 38; Calp. Ecl. 4, 155; Amm. 22, 3, 12:

vellere coepi Et prensare manu lentissima bracchia,

Hor. S. 1, 9, 63:

latus digitis,

Ov. A. A. 1, 606.—

To be plucked or pulled, i. e. to have the hair pulled out by the roots:

circa corporis curam morosior, ut non solum tonderetur diligenter ac raderetur, sed velleretur etiam,

Suet. Caes. 45.—

Trop., to tear, torment:

sed mea secreto velluntur pectora morsu,

Stat. S. 5, 2, 3.—Hence, P. a.: vulsus ( volsus), a, um.

Lit., shorn, plucked, smooth, beardless, hairless:

istum gallum Glabriorem reddes mihi quam volsus ludiust,

Plaut. Aul. 2, 9, 6:

vulsi levatique et inustas comas acu comentes,

Quint. 2, 5, 12:

corpus vulsum,

id. 5, 9, 14:

eadem (corpora) si quis vulsa atque fucata muliebriter comat,

id. 8, prooem. 19:

nepos,

Prop. 4 (5), 8, 23.—

Trop., effeminate:

mens,

Mart. 2, 36, 6.—

Suffering convulsions, spasmodic, Plin. 21, 19, 74, § 126; 23, 1, 16, § 25.