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1 aldi
iz.1. ( oro.) time; ikusi nuen lehen \aldian the first time I saw her; hurrengo \aldian next time; \aldi berean at the same time | simultaneously; \aldi bereko simultaneously; \aldiak oro for all timeb. ( garai) time, age; Tiberiusen \aldian in the days of Tiberius; \aldi hartan ez zegoen autorik in those days there were no cars; Urrezko A\aldi Golden Age; pilotari horrek egin du bere \aldia that pilota player has passed his peak | that pilota player has seen better daysc. (esa.) \aldian behin once in a while2.a. phase, period; gerlak bi \aldi zituen the war had two phasesb. Kir. periodc. ( iraupena) interval, span, duration, stretch of time, time, while; \aldi luze long time; baduzu \aldi batera bizia you' ve got a while to live; \aldi batera i. for a while ii. ( behin-behingoz) temporarily3. (Gram.)a. tense; \aldi bukatu perfect tenseb. gero\aldi future tense; lehen\aldi past tense; orain\aldi present tense4. occasion; \aldi batez on a certain occasion5. ( aldarte) mood, whim; \aldiak ditu she has her moods; \aldi gaiztoan egon to be in a bad mood; \aldi gaiztoko ill-tempered; \aldi goxoko congenial; \aldi oneko with a nice disposition; \aldi txarreko ill-tempered6. ( denbora, ordu) time; zer \aldi da? what time is it?; \aldiz hurrenka in chronological order7. streak8. ( txanda) turn; orain nire \aldia da now it' s my turn9. Med.a. ( erialdi) attack, fit, seizureb. fit of epilepsy; \aldi egin zaio she' s had an epilectic attack | she' s had a seizure -
2 eraman
[from *e-ra-oa-n (causative of i-oa-n, "go")] iz. patience, forebearance; \eraman {oneko || handiko} patient, long-suffering; \eraman onez patiently ; \eraman {txarreko || gutxiko || urriko} impatient, restless du/ad.1.a. ( oro.) to carry; mutikoa besoetan neraman I was carrying the boy in my arms ; pianoa handiegia da guk biok eramateko the piano is too big for both of us to carryb. ( norabait) to take, take away ; fardel hau \eramango al duzu niretzat? will you take this package for me? ; eramateko janari take-away food ; bi donut — orain jateko ala eramateko? two doughnuts — to eat here or take away? ; preso \eraman dute they've taken him prisonerc. ( inork inor, i-r kotxean, e.a.) to take; aireportura \eramango zaitut I'll {take || drive} you to the airport ; nora naramazue? where are you taking me?d. ( garraio) to transport, carry, conveye. ( bide batek) to take, lead ; bide horrek Elizondora \eramango gaitu that road will lead us to Elizondof. ( aurreraka) to take ; ba darama bere zoramendua azken hariraino he's taking his madness to the extreme; abiada ederra darama it's rolling along at great speed; balak daraman indar handia the great force with which the bullet is travelling2. ( gidatu) to lead, take; zaldia errekaraino \eraman zuen he led the horse up to the stream; i-r eskutik \eraman to lead sb by the hand; nora garamatza bide honek? where is this road leading us to?3.a. ( arropa) to wear; zer daramazu? what are you wearing; normalean zer eramaten duzu? normally, what do you wear?b. ( gauza txikiak, e.a.) to wear, have on ; betaurrekoak \\ belarrietakoak \eraman to wear glasses \\ earrings ; ez daramat dirurik I don't have any money on mec. ( izen, deitura, izenburu, titulu) to bear, have4.a. ( aldendu) to take away, carry off; Zegaman, egunez ikusi, gauez \eraman (atsot.) in Zegama, what they see in the day time, is gone in the night time; lapurrak etxean sartu eta zegoen guztia \eraman zuten thieves broke into the house and stripped it bare; etxeko gauza guztiak \eraman zituzten they took away everything in the houseb. ( haizeak e.r) to blow away, carry off; "haizeak \eramandakoa" "gone with the wind" ; haizeak adar bat \eraman zuen the wind carried off a branchc. ( bala batek, e.a.) to take off, blow off, blow away ; balak bi hatz \eraman zituen the bullet {took || blew} off two fingers | the bullet blew away two fingersd. ( kendu) to take ; bizia \eraman zioten they took his life5.a. Nekaz. to bear, produceb. Fin. to bear6.a. ( bizimodua) to lead; alferkerian darama bere bizitza he's leading an idle life; bide txarra \eraman zuen he led a bad lifeb. ( denda, enpresa, e.a.) to runc. ( atsekabea, sorpresa, e.a.) ez du poz makala \eraman\\\eraman! (s)he must have been delighted!7. ( jasan) to bear, stand, suffer, put up with; oinazeak \eraman to bear suffering; pazientizaz \eraman beharreko kontuak issues which have to be borne patiently; dena isilean darama (s)he suffers it all in silence8.a. ( denbora) to spend, have been; hemen bost hilabete daramatzat I've been here for five months; zenbat denbora daramazu hemen? how long have you been here?; eguzkitan daramat arratsalde osoa I'm spending the whole afternoon out in the sun; Lisboan \eraman nituen egunak the days I spent in Lisbonb. (+ -tzen) 14 urte daramatza hori ikertzen he's been researching that for fourteen years9. ( merezi ukan) to deserve; ez da deusik izan hau heriotzerat deramakenik it wasn't anything that ought to have led to his death10. ( i-k e-er baino gehiago) to beat; lasterka mendian gora ez dio inork \eramango nobody can {beat || match} him running uphill; txikiak handiari eramaten dio the small one has an advantage over the big one12. ( eroan, ohi egin) mundu gaizto honek anitz jende tronpatu darama this evil world usually fools a lot of people13. Mat. to carry14. Kir. to return ; aurrelariak atzera, baina atzelariak \eraman du the forward player hit it towards the back but the back player returned it Oharra: eraman duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., bizitza eraman aurkitzeko, bila ezazu bizitza adieranJakingarria: Kontuz ibili honekin: oraintxe bertan gertatzen baldin bada, I'm wearing, you're wearing, (nik daramat, zuk daramazu) e.a. esan behar dugu. Egunero gertatzen bada, I wear, you wear (eramaten dut, eramaten duzu), e.a. esan behar da. -
3 jole
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4 adinako
il. behar \adinako dirua dute they have enough money; New York \adinako hiri batean in a city the size of New York; edonor airean bidaltzeko \adinako indarra badu elefante batek an elephant has enough strength to throw anyone up into the air; mendia \adinako jokalaria a huge player -
5 albokari
iz. (H. Jak.) lateral io. (H. Jak.) lateral————————iz. Mus. alboka player -
6 antzerkilari
iz. theatre player, actor gizonezkoa., actress emakumezkoa. -
7 arrakasta
iz.1. ( harrera ona) favourable reception; klasikoen artean \arrakasta gehiena izan duen idazlea the writer with the greatest appeal among the Classics2.a. success; \arrakastak itsututa blinded by success; \arrakastarik gabeko saioa an unsuccessful attempt; baina \arrakasta handirik gabe but without much successb. ( kanta b.b.) hit -
8 atzelari
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9 berez
adb.1.a. naturally; hori \berez etortzen da that comes naturally; otarraina berdea da \berez, baina egostean gorritzen da the (spiny) lobster is green by nature but turns red when boiledb. per se, in {his || her || its} own right; oso piano-jole ona da \berez he is a very good piano player in his own right2. (jitez) by nature, inherently, intrinsically; \berez gizon ona da he is inherently a good man; euskalduna da \berez he's a born Basque3. (bere kabuz)a. \berez etorri zen he came on his own; hildakoa ez daiteke piztu bera \berez a dead person cannot come back to life on his own; \berez bere independently, on one's ownb. (makina, e.a.) automatically; hori \berez ateratzen zaio that comes out automatically; atea \berez zabaltzen da the door opens automatically; \berez ibiltzen diren makinak machines that run automatically; \berez ixten da it closes automatically4. objective; zure erantzuna egokia da \berez your reply is objectively correct5. (L)a. apart; ene etxea herritik \berez dago my house is separated from the townb. (bestelako) gizon hori orotarik \berez dago that man is different from everyone6.a. orotarik \berez apart from everythingb. \berez bere independent, on one's own -
10 bolari
iz. bowler, skittle player -
11 ekai
iz.1.a. raw materialb. giltza \ekaia material to make keys with; kutxa\ekaia material to make a trunk with2.a. ( gauza, zer) thing; han ez da jateko \ekai izpirik there's nothing the least bit of a scrap to eat thereb. ( elementua) element3. ( gaia, eztabaida) subject, topic; \ekaira itzul gaitezen let us return to the topic of discussion4. ( trebetasuna, abilezia) skill, talent, aptitude5. ( asmoa) intention, aim6. ( zailtasun, egozpen) difficult; begira gaitzazu bizitza honetako ekai eta miserieetatik protect us from the difficulties and miseries of this life io.1. born, innate; pilotari \ekai a born handball player2. ( gaia, gauza) apt -
12 errefera
iz.1. Kir.a. returnb. ( p.) return shot playerc. ( marra) service line2. (irud.) ( erantzun) comeback, reply, rejoinder -
13 eskualdi
iz.1. slapping2. ( margoari d.) coat; e-i \eskualdi bat eman to give sth a coat3.a. ( tantoa) point ; lehengo \eskualdia amaitu ordu, pilotariak inguratu zituzten bertakoek as soon after the first point was scored, the handball players were surrounded by localsb. ( beisbola) inningc. ( txanda) turn4. ( azken ukitua) finishing touch; azkeneko \eskualdia eman to put a finishing touch to sth ; bukatu aurretik \eskualdi bat eman behar zaio a last touch is needed before finishing5. ( laguntza) help ; eman diezaiegun gazteei \eskualdi bat let's have the youths a hand6. ( kolpe, egintza) sweep ; \eskualdi batez lortuko dugu we'll achieve it in one sweep7. ( oparotasuna) abundance, profusion8. ( zortea) streak; gaur pilotariak ez du \eskualdi onik the handball player hasn't had much of a luck streak today -
14 eskuin
[from *esku-une (hand + area) orfrom *eskuinefrom *esku + on (hand + good) (cf. "Lekhuine", Basque name for "Bonloc". "Lekuona" is also a common surname)] iz.1.a. right, right hand; \eskuinean egon to be on the right; zure \eskuinean dago eserita he's sitting on your right; Elizondo \eskuinetara dago Elizondo is on the right; \eskuinetik hasita starting from the right; \eskuin eta ezker left and right | everwhich wayb. [ izenen aurrean ] \eskuinalde right-hand sidec. (esa.) \eskuin eta ezker right, left, and centre; sutan jarri zen eta zaplastakoak \eskuin eta ezker banatzen hasi zen he flew into a rage and started hitting out right, left and centre2. (Pol.) right; E\eskuinak hauteskundeak irabazi zituen the Right won the elections il.1. ( eskumatia) right-handed; tenislari hori \eskuina da that tennis player is right-handed2. (Pol.) right-wing, rightist -
15 gaineko
iz.1. overcoat2. ( otorduari d.) second course il.1. top; \gaineko berrogeiak top forty2. ( azalekoa) surface-; \gaineko zain surface vein3.a. dominantb. ez da gizona emakumearen \gaineko man is not superior to woman4. neurriz \gaineko jokalaria an outstanding player; zuhaitzaren \gaineko adarrak branches at the top of the tree -
16 gitarra
iz. Mus. guitar; \gitarra jo to play the guitar; \gitarrajole guitar player -
17 harpalari
iz. harpist harp player -
18 hurbil
iz. (B) ( hurbiltasuna) proximity, nearness; gau beltzaren \hurbilak eguna inoiz baino desiragarriago bihurtzen duenean when the proximity of a dark night makes daytime more desirable than ever io. ( hurkoa)1. nearby; herri \hurbilenera to a nearby town2. immediate; gertakari baten kausa \hurbilak the immediate causes of an {event || incident}3. ( ahaidea) close, closely related adb.1. ( gertu)a. ( tokia) near, nearby, close; Massangano herritik \hurbil hil zen he died {near ||in the vicinity of} Massangano; oso \hurbil dago it's very near; zugandik \hurbil bizi naiz I live near you; etxetik \hurbil samar dagoenean when it's rather close to home; hain urruti eta hain \hurbil so near and so far2. arazoa \hurbilagotik aztertuz gero looking at the matter closer at hand3. ( etorkizunari d.) \hurbil dugu urte berria the new year is {fast approaching ||now upon us}4. ( ia) close to; duela 25 urte \hurbil close to 25 years ago ; saskibaloi jokalari hura oso handia zen: bi metro edo \hurbil that basketball player was tall: six foot eight or close to it -
19 jo
iz.1. ( kolpea) hit2. Kir. shot; \jo laburra short shot; \jo luzea long shot; \jo luzeko pilotaria a jai-alai player with a long shot; \jo huts missed shot; zer \jo ederrak egiten zituen! what beautiful shots he made!3. (irud.)a. atearen \joa knocking at the doorb. umearen \jo kicking (in the belly)c. bihotzaren \joa the beating of a heart | the heartbeat4. ( astoarena) heehaw io. worn out, exahausted du/ad.a. to hit, strike; Joanesek \jo nau! Joanes hit me!; \jotzera egin to attack | to chargeb. ( ukabilaka) to punch, sockc. ( kolpatu) to pound, beat; dinbi-danba \jo to beat to a pulpd. i-r ostikoz \jo to kick sbe. ( atea) to knockf. ( garia) to thresh, thrash2. ( kaltetu, eraso, e.a.)a. Med. to strike; malariak \jo zuen he was struck down by malariab. ( desegin, suntsitu) to deteriorate, devastate; sitsak \jotako arropa moth-eaten clothes; harrak \jotako sagarrak worm-infested apples | worm-eaten applesc. (irud.) zorigaitzak \jo zuen he was struck by bad luckd. (esa.) eleberriaren pasarte batek \jo ninduen begietan a passage in the novel caught my eyea. to hit, strike; horma \jo arte ez zen gelditu it didn't stop until it hit the wall; konortea galdurik lurra \jo zuen he hit the ground when he lost consciousness; tximistak \jo zuen he was struck by lightningb. ( gauza batez, tresna batez, e.a.) to strike; burdina \jo to strike iron; ezpataz \jo zuen he struck him with his sword; zuhaitza aizkoraz \jo to chop a tree (with an axe)c. (esa.) bihotzean \jo ninduen it hit me where it hurt; loak \jotzen nau I'm falling asleep; ihortziak \jo balu bezala as if struck by lightninga. ( inork musika tresna) to play; danborra \jo to {beat || play} the drum; txistua \jo to play the txistu fluteb. ( inork musika) to play; Brasilgo musika \jo to play Brazilian music; Mozart-en sinfonia bat \jo to play a symphony of Mozart'sc. ( ordulariari d.) to strike; ordu batak \jo du it's struck one ; hamabiak \jo zuten the clock struck twelve; goizeko bostak \jotzen ari zenean when it was striking five in the morningd. oilarrak \jo zuen the cock crowede. ( soinu egin) to ring; kanpaiak \jo zuen the bell rang; txirrinak \jo zuen the bell {rang || buzzed}; telefonoak \jo zuen the phone rang5. ( iritsi)a. to hit, reach; non \jo du lehenbizi itsasontzia honakoan? where did the ship stop at on its way here?b. ( xede, muga) to reach, hitc. (irud.) {lur || erreka} \jo to hit rock bottom; zurian \jo nuen I hit the target; hogei urte \jo ditu he's reached twenty6. ( ibili) to travel, go across; bazter asko \jo ditu he's {been || travelled} to many countriesa. to head (- ra: for), make one's way ( -ra, aldera: to) ; itsasontziak Australiara \jo zuen the ship {sailed || headed} for Australia; Walensak goizeko 4 t'erdietan \jo zuen ontzioletara Mercedes auto batean eta bi bizkarzainek lagunduta Walesa headed for the shipyards at four thirty in the morning in a Mercedes, accompanied by two bodyguards; aurrera \jo baino lehen before going ahead; nondik \jo ez nekiela in which I didn't know where to turn; egun guztia \jo hona eta \jo hara spending the whole day going to and fro; \jo goiak \jo beheak going every which wayb. ( leiho batek, e.a.) to look out on, face; leihoak hegoaldera \jotzen du the window faces southc. \jo horra eta \jo hara || \jo bat eta \jo beste || \jo Ondarro eta \jo Mutriku to go to and fro | to go from one place to another8. ( zer edo zer lortu, jakin, edo konpontzeko)a. ( p.) to turn to; larrialdietan gurasoengana \jotzen dut I turn to my parents in times of trouble ; poliziarengana \jo zuen he went to the policeb. ( lana, hiztegia, telefonoa, liburua, e.a.) to refer to, consult; zenbait duda-muda argitzeko, hiztegi batera \jotzen dut to clear up some doubts, I refer to a dictionaryc. ( auzitegia) to resort to, refer to, take recourse to; gora \jo to appeald. to turn to, resort to; taldeak izubidera \jo zuen the group resorted to terrorisme. \jotzen duenak \jotzen duela whatever happens9. ( sexuari d.) larrua \jo hitz itsusia. to screw, fuck hitz itsusia.10. ( joera izan) to be inclined; edanera \jotzen du he tends to drink; horretara \jo dute ere euskaraz ari direnean they're inclined that way even when speaking Basque; nahiz eta elkarren berri ez jakin, nolabait helburu batera \jo zuten even though they did not know about each other, they tended towards the same goal11. ( kopuruei d.)a. to reckon, calculate, estimate; zenbat urte \jotzen dizkiozu maisuari? how old would you reckon the teacher to be?; zenbat balio duela \jotzen duzu? how much do you reckon it's worth?; behetik \jota conservatively estimated; gehienez \jota at mostb. to boil down, come down (- ra: to) ; badago liburu guztiak bitara \jotzerik all of the books can reduced to two volumesc. sariak miloiraino \jotzen du the prize amounts up to a million12. Met.a. to blow; haizeak \jotzen du the wind is blowing; bihar haizeak ere hotz \joko du, iparraldetik etorriko baita tomorrow there will be a cold wind blowing as it will be coming from the northb. hemen eguzkiak \jotzen du the sun beats down here13. ( gehitu) to add; \jo ezazu hau lehengo zerrendara add this to the list14. ( eman, suposatu) to assume, suppose; \jo dezagun hori egia dela let's {assume || suppose} that's true15. -tzat \jo to consider as, take for; galdutzat \jo behar dut borroka hau I should consider this fight a losing proposition; mirarigarritzat \jo zuten they considered it miraculous16. ( ekin) to get to, take to; lanari \jo zion he got down to work17. (+ eta) \jo eta ke busily, actively, up a storm; lanean ari dira \jo eta ke they've working up a storm | they're working like the dickens; \jo eta \jo ari dira they're having at18. \jota dago (s)he's exhausted -
20 jokalari
iz.1. ( apustuzalea, e.a.) gambler2. player io. jolly, jovial
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