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41 роль
1. share2. part; role -
42 амплуа
с. нескл. театр.line of business, line; (перен.) roleамплуа первого любовника, резонёра — the role / part of the jeune premier, of the moralizer
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43 играть
v. play; играть роль, play a part in, play the (a) role -
44 играть
v. play;
играть роль - play a part in, play the (a) role -
45 играть первую скрипку
[igrat' pervuyu skripku]
To play the first violin.
To play a leading role in some undertaking.
Cf. To play first fiddle. Русские фразеологизмы в картинках (русско-английский словарь) > играть первую скрипку
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46 играть
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47 вжиться в роль
1) General subject: live the part, get into a role, warm to one's role, live one's part2) American English: play the part -
48 П-231
ДЕЛАТЬ ПОГОДУ coll VP subj: human, concr, or abstr, usu. pi often neg) to have the deciding influence on sth., be of primary importance: Х-ы делают погоду = Xs have (play) the leading (key, crucial) role (in sth.) (of people only) Xs carry (have) weight (in limited contexts) Xs call the shots (the tune) (in refer, to the moral, intellectual etc atmosphere in some organization, within some group etc) Xs create the climateNeg Х-ы не делают погоды = Xs don't countXs cut no ice.У нас отсутствуют нравственные принципы и традиции, по которым какая-то влиятельная категория лиц отдает предпочтение действительно более ценным и талантливым продуктам творчества... Лишь единицы оказываются способными противостоять этой ситуации. А они не делают погоды (Зиновьев 1). "We lack any moral principles or traditions under which some influential group of people would give priority to any really worthwhile and talented creative products....There are only a few isolated individuals who are able to withstand this situation. And they don't create the climate" (1 a).Среди людей, крутившихся тогда у Маяка (coll = площади Маяковского), много ещё было всякого рода неомарксистов и неокоммунистов, однако они уже не делали погоды. Эта тенденция отмирала, уходила в прошлое... Власти давно не считались с авторитетами, вывешенными на партийном фасаде, а исходили из своих конъюнктурных соображений (Буковский 1). Among the people circulating in Mayakovsky Square at that time were a lot of neo-Marxists and neo-Communists of various kinds, but they no longer counted. That tendency was dying out and receding into the past....The authorities had long since ceased to take note of the prophets displayed on the party facade and were guided by considerations of their own self-interest (1a). -
49 делать погоду
• ДЕЛАТЬ ПОГОДУ coll[VP; subj: human, concr, or abstr, usu. pi; often neg]=====⇒ to have the deciding influence on sth., be of primary importance:- X-ы делают погоду≈ Xs have (play) the leading (key, crucial) role (in sth.);- [of people only] Xs carry (have) weight;- [in limited contexts] Xs call the shots (the tune);- [in refer, to the moral, intellectual etc atmosphere in some organization, within some group etc] Xs create the climate;- Xs cut no ice.♦ У нас отсутствуют нравственные принципы и традиции, по которым какая-то влиятельная категория лиц отдает предпочтение действительно более ценным и талантливым продуктам творчества... Лишь единицы оказываются способными противостоять этой ситуации. А они не делают погоды (Зиновьев 1). "We lack any moral principles or traditions under which some influential group of people would give priority to any really worthwhile and talented creative products....There are only a few isolated individuals who are able to withstand this situation. And they don't create the climate" (1a).♦ Среди людей, крутившихся тогда у Маяка [coll = площади Маяковского], много ещё было всякого рода неомарксистов и неокоммунистов, однако они уже не делали погоды. Эта тенденция отмирала, уходила в прошлое... Власти давно не считались с авторитетами, вывешенными на партийном фасаде, а исходили из своих конъюнктурных соображений (Буковский 1). Among the people circulating in Mayakovsky Square at that time were a lot of neo-Marxists and neo-Communists of various kinds, but they no longer counted. That tendency was dying out and receding into the past....The authorities had long since ceased to take note of the prophets displayed on the party facade and were guided by considerations of their own self-interest (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > делать погоду
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50 Муж - голова, жена - шея, куда захочет, туда и повернет
It is the wife who virtually makes all the decisions though the husband seems to play the main role. See Жена - в доме глава (Ж)Cf: The grey mare is the better horse (Br.). The husband is the head of the house, but the wife is the neck - and the neck moves the head (Am.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Муж - голова, жена - шея, куда захочет, туда и повернет
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51 F43.0
рус Острая реакция на стрессeng Acute stress reaction. A transient disorder that develops in an individual without any other apparent mental disorder in response to exceptional physical and mental stress and that usually subsides within hours or days. Individual vulnerability and coping capacity play a role in the occurrence and severity of acute stress reactions. The symptoms show a typically mixed and changing picture and include an initial state of "daze" with some constriction of the field of consciousness and narrowing of attention, inability to comprehend stimuli, and disorientation. This state may be followed either by further withdrawal from the surrounding situation (to the extent of a dissociative stupor - F44.2), or by agitation and over-activity (flight reaction or fugue). Autonomic signs of panic anxiety (tachycardia, sweating, flushing) are commonly present. The symptoms usually appear within minutes of the impact of the stressful stimulus or event, and disappear within two to three days (often within hours). Partial or comple -
52 играть первую скрипку
прям. и перен. to play first fiddle/violin; to play the leading role, to be number one перен.Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > играть первую скрипку
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53 испортить много крови
испортить (попортить, перепортить) много крови ( кому), тж. столько (сколько) крови испортить (попортить и т. п.) ( кому)неодобр.worry smb. needlessly (unnecessarily); cause no end of trouble (worry); be a thorn in the side of smb.Всё же на Вашем месте я бы не волновался так отчаянно. И роль Анны и сама пьеса не стоят того, чтобы из-за них портили столько крови и нервов. (А. Чехов, Письмо О. Л. Книппер, 1 ноября 1899) — But yet in your place I would not be so desperately upset. Both the part of Anna and the play itself are not worth wasting so much feeling and nerves over.
- Вот уж истинная напасть на мою голову это начальство! Сколько оно мне портит крови! - Значительно больше, чем японцы, - иронически заметил Борейко. (А. Степанов, Порт-Артур) — 'Those Brass Hats are a veritable curse!' he added in disgust. 'The trouble they give us is beyond belief!' 'Much more than the Japanese!' observed Boreiko ironically.
- Я бы посоветовал вам, Грубский, серьёзно подумать над вашей ролью. Руководство стройки нам не жаловалось, но мы и сами знаем, сколько крови вы испортили Беридзе и его помощникам. (В. Ажаев, Далеко от Москвы) — I should advise you, Grubsky, to give serious thought to the role you are playing. The construction management has not complained to us, but we know ourselves that you have been a thorn in the side of Beridze and his assistants.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > испортить много крови
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54 С-240
ИГРАТЬ ПЕРВУЮ СКРИПКУ VP1. (subj: human to play the first violin part (in an orchestra or ensemble)X играет первую скрипку = X plays first violin.2. — (в чём) ( subj: usu. human or collect) to occupy the leading, predominant position in sth.: X играет первую скрипку — X plays the leading roleX is number one X is the pivotal (key) player X is the top man (woman). -
55 играть первую скрипку
[VP]=====1. [subj: human]⇒ to play the first violin part (in an orchestra or ensemble):- X играет первую скрипку≈ X plays first violin.2. играть первую скрипку (в чём) [subj: usu. human or collect]⇒ to occupy the leading, predominant position in sth.:- X is the top man (woman).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > играть первую скрипку
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56 F10.4
рус Абстинентное состояние с делирием, вызванное употреблением алкоголяeng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol. Withdrawal state with delirium. A condition where the withdrawal state as defined in the common fourth character.3 is complicated by delirium as defined in F05.-. Convulsions may also occur. When organic factors are also considered to play a role in the etiology, the condition should be classified to F05.8. Delirium tremens (alcohol-induced) -
57 F11.4
рус Абстинентное состояние с делирием, вызванное употреблением опиоидовeng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of opioids. Withdrawal state with delirium. A condition where the withdrawal state as defined in the common fourth character.3 is complicated by delirium as defined in F05.-. Convulsions may also occur. When organic factors are also considered to play a role in the etiology, the condition should be classified to F05.8. Delirium tremens (alcohol-induced) -
58 F12.4
рус Абстинентное состояние с делирием, вызванное употреблением каннабиоидовeng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of cannabinoids. Withdrawal state with delirium. A condition where the withdrawal state as defined in the common fourth character.3 is complicated by delirium as defined in F05.-. Convulsions may also occur. When organic factors are also considered to play a role in the etiology, the condition should be classified to F05.8. Delirium tremens (alcohol-induced) -
59 F13.4
рус Абстинентное состояние с делирием, вызванное употреблением седативных или снотворных средствeng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of sedatives or hypnotics. Withdrawal state with delirium. A condition where the withdrawal state as defined in the common fourth character.3 is complicated by delirium as defined in F05.-. Convulsions may also occur. When organic factors are also considered to play a role in the etiology, the condition should be classified to F05.8. Delirium tremens (alcohol-induced) -
60 F14.4
рус Абстинентное состояние с делирием, вызванное употреблением кокаинаeng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of cocaine. Withdrawal state with delirium. A condition where the withdrawal state as defined in the common fourth character.3 is complicated by delirium as defined in F05.-. Convulsions may also occur. When organic factors are also considered to play a role in the etiology, the condition should be classified to F05.8. Delirium tremens (alcohol-induced)
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