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81 irrigation
ирригация
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
irrigation
1) To supply land with water so that crops and plants will grow or grow stronger. (Source: CAMB / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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обводнение
Совокупность гидротехнических мероприятий по обеспечению водой безводных и маловодных районов для культурно-бытовых и хозяйственных целей.
Примечание
Особо важное народнохозяйственное значение имеет обводнение пастбищ.
[ ГОСТ 19185-73]
[СО 34.21.308-2005]
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орошение
Совокупность мероприятий по искусственному увлажнению почвы для повышения её плодородия
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
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орошение земель
Гидромелиорация с подводом воды на земли с недостаточной природной водообеспеченностью
[ ГОСТ 26967-86]
орошение земель
орошение
Ндп. ирригация
Искусственное увлажнение почвы для повышения ее плодородия
[ ГОСТ 19185-73]
[СО 34.21.308-2005]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
Обобщающие термины
Синонимы
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > irrigation
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82 combustible fossile
ископаемое топливо
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fossil fuel
The energy-containing materials which were converted over many thousands of years from their original form of trees, plants and other organisms after being buried in the ground. Physical and chemical processes occurred in the Earth's crust that changed them into coal, peat, oil or natural gas. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > combustible fossile
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83 selection artificielle des plantes
искусственный отбор растений
Отбор растений, производимый человеком при создании сортов, гибридов культурных растений, а также в семеноводстве для сохранения особенностей сорта.
[ ГОСТ 20081-74]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > selection artificielle des plantes
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84 évapotranspiration
испарение воды в атмосферу
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
evapotranspiration
Discharge of water from the earth's surface to the atmosphere by evaporation from lakes, streams and soil surfaces and by transpiration from plants. Also known as fly-off. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > évapotranspiration
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85 utilisation des pesticides
использование пестицидов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
utilisation of pesticides
Use of chemical or biological substances to deliberately kill unwanted plants or animals. (Source: DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > utilisation des pesticides
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86 essai de produits phytosanitaires
испытание продуктов для защиты растений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
testing of plant protection products
Tests performed to establish the effectiveness of pesticides under a wide variety of climatic and other environmental conditions; to assess the possible side effects on animals, plants and humans and to determine the persistence of pesticide residues in the environment. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > essai de produits phytosanitaires
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87 recherche sur les écosystčmes
исследования экосистем
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecosystem research
Study of the ways in which plants, animals, and microbes interact with each other and with their physical environment and of the processes involving the circulation, transformation and accumulation of both matter, especially nutrient materials, and energy. (Source: CULTER / PARCORa)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > recherche sur les écosystčmes
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88 espčce menacée
исчезающие виды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
endangered species (IUCN)
One of the three degrees of "rarity" drawn up by the International Union for the Conservation of Natural Resources. All plants and animals in these categories need special protection. Endangered species are those species in danger of extinction unless steps are taken to change the cause of threat and decline. (Source: BRACK)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > espčce menacée
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89 espčce végétale menacée
исчезающие виды растений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
endangered plant species
The plants threatened with extinction by human or natural changes in the environment. (Source: KOREN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > espčce végétale menacée
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90 catégorie d'espčce menacée d'extinction
исчезающий вид
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
category of endangered species
Those of the planet's flora and fauna which are threatened with extinction. Hunting and poaching to fuel the trade in ivory, horn, skins, fur and feathers have long been a threat to already endangered species. Pollution, agricultural expansion, loss of wetlands, deforestation and other erosion of habitats have been added to the hazards. Human activity was responsible for most of the animals and plants known to have been lost in the past two centuries. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > catégorie d'espčce menacée d'extinction
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91 extinction
исчезновение (экологическое)
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extinction (ecological)
1) The complete disappearance of a species of plant or animal from the planet. 2) Disappearing of animals and plants from the biota. (Source: WRIGHT / GREMES)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > extinction
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92 retombée acide
кислотные осадки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
acid deposition
A type of pollution which washes out of the atmosphere as dilute sulphuric and nitric acids. It tends to be a regional rather than a global phenomenon, linked to particular industrial activities and meteorological conditions. It includes rain, more than normally acidic snow, mist, sleet, fog, gas and dry particles. It upsets the balance of nature, disrupting ecosystems, and destroys forests and woodlands, plants and crops; kills aquatic life by altering the chemical balance of lakes and rivers and corrodes building materials and fabrics. The pollutants are caused principally by discharges from power station chimneys of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides released by burning fossil fuels, coal and oil. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > retombée acide
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93 classification sanitaire
классификация санитарная
Нормативная классификация промышленных предприятий и производств по уровню производственных вредностей, являющаяся основой для определения размеров санитарно-защитных зон
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]EN
- sanitary classification (of industrial plants and production according to degree of environmental pollution)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > classification sanitaire
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94 clone des plantes
клон растения
Потомство одного вегетативного размноженного растения.
[ ГОСТ 20081-74]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > clone des plantes
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95 collection de documents divers
коллекция видов
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variety collection
Assemblage of cultivated plants that are distinguished by any characteristics (morphology, physiology, etc.) significant for purposes of horticulture, agriculture or forestry. (Source: DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > collection de documents divers
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96 réserve naturelle intégrale
комплексный природный заповедник
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integral natural reserve
Areas allocated to preserve and protect certain animals and plants, or both. They differ from national parks, which are largely a place for public recreation, because they are provided exclusively to protect species for their own sake. Endangered species are increasingly being kept in nature reserves to prevent them from extinction. Nature reserves also serve as a place for more plentiful species to rest, breed or winter. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > réserve naturelle intégrale
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97 compost de boues résiduaires
компост из сточного ила и отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
refuse-sludge compost
Compost derived by the biodegradation of the organic constituents of solid wastes and wastewater sludges. The major public health issues associated with composting using solid wastes mixed with sewage sludge are pathogens, heavy metal, and odors. The heat generated during composting, as a result of the activities of thermophilic organisms, is capable of killing bacteria, viruses, protozoa and helminths present in sewage sludge. The metallic elements in sludge of greatest concern to human health are cadmium, lead, arsenic, selenium, and mercury. Only cadmium is normally found in sewage sludge at levels which, when applied to soils, can be absorbed by plants, and accumulate in edible parts, thereby entering the food chain. (Source: CORBIT)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > compost de boues résiduaires
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98 plante sarclée
корнеплод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
root crop
Plants which store edible material in a root, corm or tuber; root crops used as food vegetables or fodder include carrots, parsnips, swedes and turnips; starchy root crops include potatoes, cassavas and yams. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > plante sarclée
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99 culture
культивация
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cultivation
The practice of growing and nurturing plants outside of their wild habitat (i.e., in gardens, nurseries, arboreta). (Source: DUNSTE)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > culture
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100 culture des bulbes
культивация луковиц
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bulb cultivation
The cultivation of flower bulb is divided into two sectors: for forcing (flower bulbs used by professional growers for the production of cut flowers and potted plants) and for dry sales (flower bulbs for garden planting, flower pots, landscaping and parks). (Source: BULB)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > culture des bulbes
См. также в других словарях:
plants — plants; plants·man; … English syllables
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Plants for a Future — (PFAF) is an online not for profit resource for those interested in edible and useful plants of temperate regions. The project currently has two sites in the South West of England where many of the plants are being grown on a trial basis, and… … Wikipedia