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101 Nurse Cloth
Cotton fabrics woven from dyed yarns in plain, matt and twill weaves. Mostly stripes of blue and whites and used for nurses' uniforms, overalls, etc. The cloths are made 28-in. 32-in., 35-in., 72 ends and 58 picks per inch, 24's warp, 26's bleached weft.
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102 Press Cloth
A fabric used for filtering purposes and is made of cotton, flax, camels' hair, silk, etc., in plain weave, pure finish. -
103 Raynes, Cloth Of
RAYNES, CLOTH OFFine, plain weave linen constantly mentioned in mediaeval times, and named from Rennes in Brittany, the original place of manufacture. It retained its reputation in England as late as the 16th century. Used for shirts and fine bedding. -
104 Rice Cloth
An all-cotton plain weave fabric made 41-in. wide from hard-spun warp yarn and a fancy weft of the slub character. The slubs occur every few inches. About 42's warp, 56 ends and 60 picks per inch. Both piece-dyed and printed. -
105 Silk Bolting Cloth
A Swiss fabric used by flour millers. It is used to sift any ground material. It is made in pieces or in covers to fit any machine or appliance. Only the best Italian silk yarn is used and the fabric is carefully woven on hand looms and the texture is most uniform. It is elastic and of exceptional strength. The weavers do the work in their own homes. Standard width is 40-in., but it is also made 24-in., 28-in., and 34-in. wide. Made in numerous qualities and all are plain weave. Principal brands are: Excelsior, Bodmer, Dupour, Wydler and Schindler.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Silk Bolting Cloth
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106 Tamise Cloth
Another name for Batiste. Originally this term denoted an all-wool or wool and silk very light dress fabric of plain weave. -
107 Tracing Cloth
Very fine plain weave cotton fabric finished in a special manner to make it suitable for use as drawing paper for pencil and ink by artists and draughtsmen. -
108 Ulwan Shawls And Cloth
Plain undyed Cashmere shawls woven on hand looms at Kashmir from pashmina wool. They are very fine in texture, Ulwan forms the centre portion of shawls and is also used for turbans and cummerbands as well as ladies' dresses.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Ulwan Shawls And Cloth
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109 thick plain board
diced moulding board — крошка из картона, пропитанная смолой
twin wire board — картон, обе стороны которого сеточные
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > thick plain board
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110 Marseilles Quilts
A compound fabric consisting of two plain cloths joined together by a figuring warp to produce a pattern. Between the two cloths is inserted wadding weft of coarse yarn. A jacquard machine and heald shafts are required to weave the cloth. The healds weave the plain cloth, while the patterning ends are operated by the jacquard. Each pattern card serves for ten picks, viz., four picks of fine weft for the face cloth, four from the same shuttle for the back cloth, and two picks of coarse weft for wadding. The cloth can be woven from one beam, but two beams allow the tension on the stitching threads to be more correctly adjusted. The various qualities are termed 4-pick, 5-pick, etc., according to the number of picks woven for each jacquard card. One cloth is made 72 face ends 1/100's, 24 back ends, 20's, 40 face picks 32's, 40 back picks 32's, and 20 wadding picks 16's per inch, all cotton yarns. This cloth is an imitation of an Eastern fabric used as quilts, and made from a pure plain woven cloth, two pieces of the cloth being placed together one on the top of the other, and a thick cotton wadding placed between, the whole being stitched together by hand. Where no stitches were used the cloth bulged owing to the wadding between. -
111 Mull
A plain cloth made from fine yarns, used for dress and other purposes. The cloth is bleached and soft finished. Yarns 60's to 90's or 100's both warp and weft. China or silk mull is a union cloth of silk and cotton and very fine in texture. India and Swiss mulls are other names for the plain bleached mull. A standard cloth is made 82 ends and 60 picks per inch. 70's/90's yarns. -
112 Cambric
A light plain cloth fine reed, pick and yarns, such as 100 X 80, 60's/80's. Both American and Egyptian yarns are used. It is difficult to say where a muslin ends and a cambric begins because of their great similarity. Cambric originally meant a fine linen cloth. Other styles of cotton cambrics are: - 53 in 61 yards, 100 X 100, 52's/62's all Egyptian 40 in 120 yards 92 X 88, 62's/62's all Egyptian 41 in 90 yards, 100 X 88 52's/52's all Egyptian. Records show that cambric made of linen was printed at London in 1595 and chiefly used for the great ruffs then in fashion with both sexes Bands cuffs also shirts were made of it. ———————— A very fine farbic without any weaving faults used for neckties and scarves when printed or dyed. Super quality yarns are used and fine reed and pick. ———————— A true cambric being an all linen fabric plain weave. Used for under clothing many dress purposes and hand kerchiefs. Usually green yams are used and the cloth is afterwards boiled and bleached. For handkerchiefs coloured yarns are frequently used for borders. ———————— A soft finished fabric used for dress linings in various colours and weights. -
113 Longcloth
A plain or twill cotton cloth used for underwear purposes, bleached and pure finish. Usually 34-in. to 36-in. wide, 36 yards long, and about 60 ends and 60 picks per inch, 30's warp and 30's weft, cotton yarns. Made for the home trade, and for export to India, China, etc. The original longcloth was a very fine one, and made from 60's/40's to 80's/60's super yarns and 96 ends and 90 picks per inch. The cloth for export is made about 34-in. 72 ends and 72 picks per inch, 36's T., 38's W., all American cotton. A style of plain cloth known as longcloth in the U.S.A. and used for children's and ladies' dress wear is made 39-in. to finish 36-in. from 80 ends and 76 picks per inch, 30's T., 40's W., to 100 ends and 100 picks per inch, and 50's warp, 70's weft, all cotton. -
114 Batiste
Is a cloth of French origin. The term is now applied to a light Swiss-finished cloth, made from ecru coloured yarns when cotton, and grey yarns when flax is used. It is very fine in quality, and as many as 15 yards of 32-in. cloth are required to weigh 1-lb.; 80's to 100's warp and 100's to 160's weft are used in the cotton variety. In flax two qualities are: - 1/42, 86 X 78 per inch, 110's/140's; 2/42-in., 132 X 108 per inch, 22's/240's. This latter cloth is hand woven. A low Batiste is shipped to China and India and is, in fact, merely a cheap plain cloth with a special finish termed a " Batiste Finish." Generally woven such as follows: 50-in. splits, 54 X 52, 40/46. A wool Batiste is also made from very fine yarns and is very similar to nun's veiling. Generally dyed in light shades and used for good quality underclothing. -
115 Braid Lace Work
Narrow laces made on the pillow in braid styles. They all have " runners " or threads that form straight lines along the length with various fancy stitches connecting these together. These braids are used in making guipure lace by connecting them together with brides; also much used as edgings, borders and ornament for dresses, children's garments, underwear, etc. The principal varieties are: - Cloth Braid - Resembles plain weave, has four pairs of straight lines with cross stitches joining them together. Cucumber Braid - Has two borders of four threads each connected with spaced stitches. Shadow Braid - The runners are crossed in diamond mesh. Hole Braid - Plain cloth stitch all through with small holes formed in the centre at intervals. Ladder Braid - There are two pairs of runners on one side, and one pair only on the other. Stitched together in ladder-like bars. Lattice Braid - Runners in five pairs, and stitched to form a lattice effect. Open Braid - Runners in two sets - at the sides, connected with spaced loops giving an open tape. -
116 Applique
These fabrics are constructed by sewing two cloths together. The thread that binds is worked in some design, and, after stitching the top cloth, is cut away round the stitches, leaving the required portions stitched. to the lower cloth. The illustration gives an applique effect with plain cloth squares on a crepe ground. This is a handicraft process
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117 Double Warps
A term used by home trade buyers for a plain cloth made from twofold warp and single weft, good quality yarns. The cloth is used for pillow cases, underwear, etc. Widths 341/2-in. to 36-in., 60 ends X 60 picks per inch, or 44 ends, one in a dent, and 72 picks; yarns 2/36's twist, 16's to 20's weft. The finished cloth is bleached and soft finished. All " double warps " are super qualities, giving strength and wear. The term does not mean two warps are used but simply a single warp of two-fold yarn. -
118 Army Greys
A heavy plain cloth used for Army shirts. Also known as "silver greys". Generally made from all cotton, but a few cloths have had about 5 to 10 per cent of wool in the weft. After weaving, they are soft-finished and brush-raised. A standard cloth is 30-in., 120 yards, 44-ends, 48 picks, 2 / 18's twist, 12's lavender-dyed weft. -
119 Calcutta Heading
A term used to distinguish a heading used on dhootie cloths This is the narrowest fancy heading put on these cloths and much narrower than either Bombay or Madras headings (see four examples shown in the illustration). (A) Is the ordinary two-bar heading, two headings are shown and the cloth is cut between them, leaving a half-inch fringe to each dhootie. The colour is the same as that of the borders or the predominating colour if two or more are used. (B) Same as (A) but has a fret or " goal " instead of plain cloth between the two headings. (C) This is the three-bar heading. (D) A three-bar heading with fret
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120 Cheshires
CHESHIRES, CHESHIRE PRINTERSA good quality plain cloth used for printing. A Cheshire printer has come to be recognised in the trade as being super quality. The cloth is made in Glossop, Mottram, Stalybridge, and other Cheshire and Derbyshire towns. The manufacturers are also spinners, and use their own yarns. A fair sample is 36-in. wide, 125 yards long, 72 X 84 per inch, 30's/30's (full particulars always given)
См. также в других словарях:
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