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pine

  • 1 pinetum

    pine wood.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > pinetum

  • 2 pinus

    pīnus, ūs and i (dat. pinu, Prop. 3, 19, 19; abl. sing. only pinu; gen. and abl. plur. pinorum and pinis), f., = pitus.
    I.
    Lit., a pine, pine-tree; a fir, fir-tree: Pinus silvestris, Linn.; Plin. 16, 20, 33, § 79; 16, 25, 40, § 95:

    ex altā pinu,

    Verg. G. 2, 389:

    pinos loquentes,

    id. E. 8, 22:

    evertunt actas ad sidera pinus,

    id. A. 11, 136:

    Idaeae sacro de vertice pinus,

    id. ib. 10, 230:

    gummi in cerasis, resina pinis,

    Plin. 37, 3, 11, § 42.—

    The pine was sacred to Cybele,

    Ov. M. 10, 103; Macr. S. 6, 9; Phaedr. 3, 17, 4;

    to Diana,

    Hor. C. 3, 22, 1; Prop. 2, 15, 17 (3, 12, 19);

    Pan was represented with a pinewreath,

    Ov. M. 14, 638; Sil. 13, 331; so,

    too, Faunus,

    Ov. H. 5, 137. The victors at the Isthmian games were also crowned with a pine-wreath, Plin. 15, 10, 9, § 36.—Acc. to the fable, Pitys, i. e. pinus, was beloved by Pan;

    hence, pinus amica Arcadio deo,

    Prop. 1, 18, 29 (20).—
    B.
    The stone-pine, which bears an edible fruit, Plin. 16, 10, 16, § 38.—
    II.
    Transf., any thing made of pine-wood or pine-trees.
    1.
    A ship:

    quos Mincius infestā ducebat in aequora pinu,

    Verg. A. 10, 206; Hor. Epod. 16, 57:

    quamvis Pontica pinus Silvae filia nobilis,

    id. C. 1, 14, 11:

    orbata praeside pinus,

    Ov. M. 14, 88.—
    2.
    A pine torch:

    atque manum pinu flagranti fervidus implet,

    Verg. A. 9, 72.—
    3.
    A lance, spear, Stat. Th. 8, 539.—
    4.
    An oar, Luc. 3, 531.—
    5.
    A wreath of pineleaves, Ov. M. 14, 638; id. F. 1, 412; Sil. 13, 331.—
    6.
    A pine forest:

    Gallinaria pinus,

    Juv. 3, 307.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pinus

  • 3 pīnus

        pīnus (ūs), abl. pīnū; plur. pīnūs; acc. pīnūs or pīnōs; f    [PI-, PIC-], a pine, pine-tree, fir, firtree: ex altā pinu, V.: pinos loquentes, V.: Grata deūm matri, i. e. to Cybele, O.: tua (to Diana), H.: pinu praecincti cornua Panes, O.— A ship, vessel, boat of pine: infesta, V.: Pontica pinus Silvae filia nobilis, H.: orbata praeside pinus, O.— A pine torch: manum pinu flagranti inplet, V.— A wreath of pine-leaves: pinuque caput praecinctus acutā, O.— A pine forest: Gallinaria, Iu.
    * * *
    I
    pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch
    II
    pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch

    Latin-English dictionary > pīnus

  • 4 taeda

        taeda ae, f    a resinous pine-tree, pitch-pine: Ceu flamma per taedas equitavit, H.—Resinous wood, pine wood, pitch-pine: cupae taedā ac pice refertae, Cs.: pyrā Erectā taedis atque ilice sectā, V.—Burning pine wood, a pine-brand, torch: Furiarum taedae ardentes: fumida, V.: taedā lucebis in illā, i. e. amid the fagots, Iu.: taedas Hymenaeus Amorque Praecutiunt, O.—Poet., a nuptial torch, wedding: nec coniugis umquam Praetendi taedas, V.: pudica, O.: me non aliae poterunt conrumpere taedae, i. e. loves, Pr.—A pine board, plank: latissima, Iu.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > taeda

  • 5 pineum

    pīnĕus, a, um, adj. [id.], of the pine, piny, pine-:

    pinea velamina,

    pine-wreaths, Lucr. 4, 587:

    ardor,

    a fire of pine-wood, Verg. A. 11, 786:

    silva,

    id. ib. 9, 85:

    plaga pinea,

    a piny tract, id. ib. 11, 320:

    claustra,

    i. e. of the wooden horse before Troy, id. ib. 2, 258:

    fert avidas in pinea Turnus Texta faces,

    i. e. into the ships, Ov. M. 14, 530; so,

    pinea moles,

    a ship, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 20:

    compages,

    Mart. 9, 76, 4:

    nuclei,

    Cels. 6, 11; 2, 22:

    nuces,

    Plin. 15, 10, 9, § 35.—
    II.
    Subst.: pīnĕa, ae, f., a pine-nut, a pine-cone:

    pineam serere,

    Col. 5, 10; so id. 10, 239; Lampr. Commod. 9.—
    2.
    pīnĕum, i, n. (late Lat.), a pine-cone; plur., Vulg. 2 Par. 2, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pineum

  • 6 pineus

    pīnĕus, a, um, adj. [id.], of the pine, piny, pine-:

    pinea velamina,

    pine-wreaths, Lucr. 4, 587:

    ardor,

    a fire of pine-wood, Verg. A. 11, 786:

    silva,

    id. ib. 9, 85:

    plaga pinea,

    a piny tract, id. ib. 11, 320:

    claustra,

    i. e. of the wooden horse before Troy, id. ib. 2, 258:

    fert avidas in pinea Turnus Texta faces,

    i. e. into the ships, Ov. M. 14, 530; so,

    pinea moles,

    a ship, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 20:

    compages,

    Mart. 9, 76, 4:

    nuclei,

    Cels. 6, 11; 2, 22:

    nuces,

    Plin. 15, 10, 9, § 35.—
    II.
    Subst.: pīnĕa, ae, f., a pine-nut, a pine-cone:

    pineam serere,

    Col. 5, 10; so id. 10, 239; Lampr. Commod. 9.—
    2.
    pīnĕum, i, n. (late Lat.), a pine-cone; plur., Vulg. 2 Par. 2, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pineus

  • 7 taeda

    taeda ( tēda), ae ( gen. taedaï, Lucr. 6, 897), f. [etym. dub.; cf. taedet], a resinous species of pine-tree, the pitch-pine tree (syn. fax): Pinus combra, Linn.
    I.
    Lit., Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 44; 16, 11, 21, § 52; 37, 3, 11, § 43;

    35, 6, 25, § 41: ceu flamma per taedas equitavit,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 43. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Resinous fir or pine wood, pitch-pine:

    cupas taedā ac pice refertas incendunt,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 11; 3, 101:

    pyrā erectā taedis atque ilice sectā,

    Verg. A. 4, 505:

    schedias taedā comburere,

    Vitr. 7, 10.—
    2.
    A pitchpine torch, a torch: circumstant cum ardentibus taedis, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 51 Vahl.); cf.:

    taedae ardentes Furiarum,

    Cic. Pis. 20, 46; id. Rosc. Am. 24, 67:

    Ceres dicitur inflammasse taedas eis ignibus, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106; cf. Ov. F. 4, 494:

    accensis currere taedis,

    Prop. 2, 32, 9:

    taedas Hymenaeus Amorque Praecutiunt,

    Ov. M. 4, 758; so of a nuptial torch, id. H. 4, 121; Verg. A. 4, 18 al.; hence, poet., a wedding, marriage, id. ib. 4, 339; 7, 388; 9, 76; Ov. M. 9, 721; 9, 768; 4, 326; 14, 677;

    15, 826: copulari taedis,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 493:

    jungere taedas,

    Stat. S. 3, 4, 53:

    teque mihi taeda pudica dedit,

    Ov. H. 6, 134:

    sacra conubia fallere taedae,

    Mart. 6, 2, 1; and for love, in gen., Prop. 1, 8, 21: taedaeque ad funera versae, torches reversed, in sign of mourning, Sil. 2, 184; 13, 547.—As an instrument of torture:

    verbera, carnifices, robur, pix, lamina, taedae,

    Lucr. 3, 1017; Juv. 1, 155. —
    3.
    A pine board, a sawn plank:

    dolato confisus ligno, digitis a morte remotus Quattuor, aut septem, si sit latissima taeda,

    Juv. 12, 59. —
    * B.
    A small piece of pork or fat, used for religious purposes, Arn. 7, 230.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > taeda

  • 8 pīneus

        pīneus adj.    [pinus], of the pine, of pines, piny: ardor, a fire of pine-wood, V.: plaga, a piny tract, V.: claustra, i. e. of the wooden horse, V.: fert in pinea texta faces, i. e. into the ships, O.
    * * *
    pinea, pineum ADJ
    of the pine, covered in pines

    Latin-English dictionary > pīneus

  • 9 in-tābēscō

        in-tābēscō buī, —, ere,     inch, to waste away, pine away: cum semel fixae cibo Intabuissent pupulae, H.: videndo, to pine with envy, O.—To melt away, dissolve: ut intabescere Igne cerae solent, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-tābēscō

  • 10 marcēscō

        marcēscō —, —, ere, inch.    [marceo], to become weak, grow feeble, pine away, waste, languish: vino, O.: desidiā, L.: oti situ, L.
    * * *
    marcescere, marcui, - V INTRANS
    wither, shrivel up; fade/pine away; become weak/enfeebled/languid/apathetic

    Latin-English dictionary > marcēscō

  • 11 picea

        picea ae, f    [pix], a pitch-pine, forest pine, V., O.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > picea

  • 12 pīnētum

        pīnētum ī, n    [pinus], a pine-grove, O.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > pīnētum

  • 13 acanthicos

    acanthicos, acanthicon ADJ

    only acanthicose mastiche -- gum/mastich from pine-thistle/helxine

    Latin-English dictionary > acanthicos

  • 14 azanius

    azania, azanium ADJ
    kind of pine cone; pine cones which open while yet on the tree (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > azanius

  • 15 chamaeleon

    I
    thistles; carline (Cardopatium corymbosum)/pine-thistle (Atractylis gummifera)
    II
    chameleon; (M/F OLD); lizard (Ecc)
    III
    chamaeleontos/is N C
    thistles; carline (Cardopatium corymbosum)/pine-thistle (Atractylis gummifera)
    IV
    chamaeleontos/is N M
    chameleon; (M/F OLD); lizard (Ecc)

    Latin-English dictionary > chamaeleon

  • 16 fax

    fax, făcis (also in the nom. sing. ‡ faces, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 87, 9 Müll.; gen. plur.: facum, acc. to Charis. p. 113 P., but without example), f. [root bhā, to shine; cf. favilla], a torch, firebrand, flambeau, link, orig. of pine or other resinous wood.
    I.
    Lit. (syn.: taeda, funale, cerĕus, candela, lucerna, laterna): alii faces atque aridam materiem de muro in aggerem eminus jaciebant, * Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 4; Liv. 22, 16, 7:

    ambulare cum facibus,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 52:

    malleolos et faces ad inflammandam urbem comparare,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32; cf.:

    ego faces jam accensas ad hujus urbis incendium exstinxi,

    id. Pis. 2, 5:

    servi in tecta nostra cum facibus immissi,

    id. Att. 14, 10, 1; cf.:

    faces incendere,

    id. Phil. 2, 36, 91:

    si te in Capitolium faces ferre vellet,

    id. Lael. 11, 37:

    ardentem facem praeferre,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74:

    castris inicere,

    Tac. H. 4, 60;

    subdere urbi,

    Curt. 5, 7, 4:

    faces ferro inspicare,

    Verg. G. 1, 292; cf.:

    facis incidere,

    Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 233:

    dilapsam in cineres facem,

    Hor. C. 4, 13, 28.—At weddings, the torch carried before the bride on the way to her home, usually made of white-thorn (Spina alba) or pine, the nuptial torch: spina, nuptiarum facibus auspicatissima, Masur. ap. Plin. 16, 18, 30, § 75; Fest. s. v. patrimi, p. 245; s. v. rapi, p. 289 Müll.; Varr. ap. Non. 112, 27; id. ap. Serv. Verg. E. 8, 29; Plaut. Cas. 1, 30; Cat. 61, 98 sq.; Verg. E. 8, 29; Ov. M. 10, 6; Stat. Th. 2, 259 al.;

    hence, nuptiales,

    Cic. Clu. 6, 15; Liv. 30, 13, 12:

    maritae,

    Ov. H. 11, 101:

    legitimae,

    Luc. 2, 356.—Cf. Anthon's Dict. of Antiq. p. 434, and v. infra. Torches were also carried in funeral processions, Verg. A. 11, 142; Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 17; Ov. F. 2, 561; id. H. 21, 172; Sen. Tranq. 11; id. Vit. Beat. fin.; id. Ep. 222;

    and in the Eleusinian mysteries,

    Juv. 15, 140.—An attribute of Cupid, Tib. 2, 1, 82; Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 16; Ov. M. 1, 461; 10, 312 al.;

    of the Furies,

    Verg. A. 7, 337; Ov. M. 4, 482; 508; 6, 430; Quint. 9, 3, 47 al.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    On account of the use of torches at weddings ( poet.), a wedding, marriage:

    face nuptiali digna,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 33; cf.:

    te face sollemni junget sibi,

    Ov. M. 7, 49.—And referring at the same time to the funeral torch:

    viximus insignes inter utramque facem,

    i. e. between marriage and death, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 46.—
    2.
    The light of the heavenly bodies ( poet.):

    dum roseā face sol inferret lumina caelo,

    Lucr. 5, 976; cf.:

    Phoebi fax, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18: canentes Rite crescentem face Noctilucam,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 38:

    aeterna fax,

    i. e. the sun, Sen. Thyest. 835.—
    3.
    A fiery meteor, fire-ball, shooting-star, comet:

    noctivagaeque faces caeli flammaeque volantes,

    Lucr. 5, 1191; cf.:

    nocturnasque faces caeli, sublime volantes,

    id. 2, 206:

    emicant et faces non nisi cum decidunt visae, etc.,

    Plin. 2, 26, 25, § 96:

    tum facibus visis caelestibus, tum stellis iis, quas Graeci cometas, nostri cincinnatas vocant,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 14; id. Cat. 3, 8, 18; Liv. 41, 21, 13; 29, 14, 3; Verg. A. 2, 694; Ov. M. 15, 787; Luc. 1, 528; Petr. 122; Sen. Oet. 232.—
    b.
    Of lightning:

    facem flammantem dirigere,

    Val. Fl. 1, 569; id. 4, 671. —
    4.
    Of the eyes:

    oculi, geminae, sidera nostra, faces,

    Prop. 2, 3, 14:

    has ego credo faces, haec virginis ora Dianae,

    Val. Fl. 5, 380; cf.:

    tranquillaeque faces oculis et plurima vultu materinest,

    Stat. Ach. 1, 164.—
    5.
    Prima fax (noctis), early torchlight, immediately after dark (post-class.); cf.:

    luminibus accensis, Auct. B. Afr. 89: tempus diei occiduum, mox suprema tempestas, hoc est diei novissimum tempus: deinde vespera: ab hoc tempore prima fax dicitur, deinde concubia, etc.,

    Macr. S, 1, 3 fin.; Gell. 3, 2, 11; 18, 1 fin.; App. M. 2, p. 119, 20.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    That which illuminates, makes conspicuous ( poet.):

    incipit parentum nobilitas facem praeferre pudendis,

    Juv. 8, 139; cf. Sall. J. 80.—
    B.
    That which inflames or incites, incitement, stimulus, cause of ruin, destruction (freq. and class.):

    cum corporis facibus inflammari soleamus ad omnes fere cupiditates eoque magis incendi, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 44:

    me torret face mutua Calais,

    flame of love, Hor. C. 3, 9, 13; cf.:

    iraï fax,

    Lucr. 3, 303:

    dicendi faces,

    flames, fires of eloquence, Cic. de Or. 2, 51, 205; cf.:

    alicui quasi quasdam verborum faces admovere,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 4:

    alicui acriores ad studia dicendi faces subdere,

    Quint. 1, 2, 25 Spald.:

    hortator studii causaque faxque mei,

    guide, leader, Ov. Pont. 1, 7, 28; and: incitator et fax omnium, Prud. steph. 10, 67:

    subicere faces invidiae alicujus,

    Cic. Mil. 35, 98; cf.:

    flagrantibus jam militum animis velut faces addere,

    Tac. H. 1, 24:

    acerrimam bello facem praetulit,

    id. ib. 2, 86:

    (rogationes promulgavit) duas faces novantibus res ad plebem in optimates accendendam,

    Liv. 32, 38, 9:

    inde faces ardent, a dote,

    Juv. 6, 139: adolescentulo ad libidinem facem praeferre, i. e. to be a leader or guide, Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 13:

    Antonius omnium Clodi incendiorum fax,

    instigator, id. Phil. 2, 19, 48; cf.:

    fax accusationis et origo,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 3:

    fax hujus belli (Hannibal),

    Liv. 21, 10, 11; Vell. 2, 25, 3:

    dolorum cum admoventur faces,

    Cic. Off. 2, 10, 37; cf. id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61:

    (dolor) ardentes faces intentat,

    id. ib. 5, 27, 76:

    quae (Agrippinae) Gaium et Domitium Neronem principes genuere totidem facis generis humani,

    destroyers, Plin. 7, 8, 6, § 45.— Absol.:

    cum his furiis et facibus, cum his exitiosis prodigiis (i e. Gabinio et Pisone),

    Cic. Har. Resp. 2, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fax

  • 17 marcesco

    marcesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [marceo], to wither, pine away, droop, decay (not in Cic. or Cæs.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    fagus et cerrus celeriter marcescunt,

    Plin. 16, 40, 79, § 218:

    quae spectatissime florent, celerrime marcescunt,

    id. 21, 1, 1, § 2:

    calamus,

    Vulg. Isa. 19, 6.—
    II.
    Transf., to become weak, feeble, powerless, to pine or waste away, languish:

    marcescens celerius nominis sui flore,

    fading, Plin. 37, 9, 41, § 125:

    alia genera pecorum morbo et languoribus marcescunt,

    Col. 7, 7, 1:

    senio vires,

    Plin. 22, 22, 38, § 81:

    vino,

    Ov. P. 1, 5, 45:

    equitem marcescere desidia,

    Liv. 28, 35, 3:

    marcescere otii situ,

    id. 33, 45, 7:

    otio,

    id. 35, 35, 9:

    otia per somnos,

    Ov. P. 2, 9, 61:

    dives,

    Vulg. Jac. 1, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > marcesco

  • 18 pinetum

    pīnētum, i, n. [pinus], a pine-wood, pine-grove:

    cinctaque pinetis nemoris juga Nonacrini,

    Ov. F. 2, 275; 4, 273; Plin. 27, 8, 43, § 66.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pinetum

  • 19 pityocampa

    pĭtyŏcampa, ae, and -ē, ēs, f., = pituokampê, the pine-grub, pine-caterpillar, Plin. 29, 9, 4, § 95; 28, 9, 33, § 128.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pityocampa

  • 20 pityocampe

    pĭtyŏcampa, ae, and -ē, ēs, f., = pituokampê, the pine-grub, pine-caterpillar, Plin. 29, 9, 4, § 95; 28, 9, 33, § 128.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pityocampe

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