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81 HPP
1. 4-hydroxypyrazolol (3;4-d)-pyrimidine - 4-гидроксипиразол (3;4-d)-пирамидон;2. health physics program - программа защиты от ионизирующих излучений;3. high power partner - потребитель мощных систем бесперебойного питания;4. high pressure pump - насос высокого давления;5. hot processing plant - горячая технологическая установка -
82 IOP
1. input/output port - пара полюсов - "вход-выход";2. input/output processing unit - процессор управления вводом - выводом данных; процессор управления входом-выходом;3. input/output processor - процессор ввода-вывода; ПВВ; процессор управления вводом-выводом данных;4. Institute of Physics - Институт физики;5. integrated-on-pad - концепция сборки на стартовой площадке;6. interim operating procedures - временная инструкция по эксплуатации -
83 division
• osasto• osa-alue• osa• osajako• ositus• rikkinäisyys• ryhmä• toimisto (valt.hall.)• toimisto• jakolasku• jaos(to)• jakaminen• jaottelu• jaosto• jakoinen• jaotus• jakautuminen• jako• divisioona• astejako• erimielisyys• analyysi• väliseinä• raja• kahtiajakophysics• hajaantuminen• hajaannus• hajottaminen• haara• sarja• äänestyselectricity• piiriautomatic data processing• lohko• luokka* * *1) ((an) act of dividing.) jako, jakaminen2) (something that separates; a dividing line: a ditch marks the division between their two fields.) raja3) (a part or section (of an army etc): He belongs to B division of the local police force.) divisioona4) ((a) separation of thought; disagreement.) erimielisyys5) (the finding of how many times one number is contained in another.) jakolasku -
84 measure
• olla mittainen• ottaa jostakusta mittaa• runomittaautomatic data processing• rivinpituus• toimenpide• jakaja• järjestely• arvioida• annos• raja• kohtuus• kaava• mittaluku• mitellä• mitoittaa• mittakaava• mitta• mitta-astia• mittausväline• mittailla• miekanmittely• mitatatechnology• mitta (tek.)• mittapuu• mitta(tekniikka)• mittayksikkö• määrä• suuruus• tahti• tahtijakophysics• laajuus• poljento* * *'meʒə 1. noun1) (an instrument for finding the size, amount etc of something: a glass measure for liquids; a tape-measure.) mitta2) (a unit: The metre is a measure of length.) mittayksikkö3) (a system of measuring: dry/liquid/square measure.) mittajärjestelmä4) (a plan of action or something done: We must take (= use, or put into action) certain measures to stop the increase in crime.) toimenpide5) (a certain amount: a measure of sympathy.) annos6) ((in music) the musical notes contained between two bar lines.)2. verb1) (to find the size, amount etc of (something): He measured the table.) mitata2) (to show the size, amount etc of: A thermometer measures temperature.) osoittaa3) ((with against, besides etc) to judge in comparison with: She measured her skill in cooking against her friend's.) ottaa mittaa4) (to be a certain size: This table measures two metres by one metre.) olla mitoiltaan•- beyond measure
- for good measure
- full measure
- made to measure
- measure out
- measure up -
85 module
• osisto• jakso• kierteen nousuphysics• kerroin• moduuliautomatic data processing• yksikkö• laite• kokonaisuuden osa* * *'modju:l(a self-contained unit forming eg part of a building, spacecraft etc: a lunar module.) moduuli -
86 part
• osa• osallisuusmathematics• osittaa• palanen• ote• pala• osuus• rooli• numero• jakaantua• jakaa• jakso• jakautua• jakaus• erkaantua• erota• erottaa• eritä• seutu• ainesosa• aineosa• asia• puoli• puolisko• rakoilla• tienoo• tehtävä• kappale• katkelma• haaraantua• haarautuaphysics• ääni• kulma• kulmakunta• kolkkaautomatic data processing• lohko• lohkare* * *1. noun1) (something which, together with other things, makes a whole; a piece: We spent part of the time at home and part at the seaside.) osa2) (an equal division: He divided the cake into three parts.) osa, osuus3) (a character in a play etc: She played the part of the queen.) rooli4) (the words, actions etc of a character in a play etc: He learned his part quickly.) osa, vuorosanat5) (in music, the notes to be played or sung by a particular instrument or voice: the violin part.) osa6) (a person's share, responsibility etc in doing something: He played a great part in the government's decision.) osuus2. verb(to separate; to divide: They parted (from each other) at the gate.) erota- parting- partly
- part-time
- in part
- part company
- part of speech
- part with
- take in good part
- take someone's part
- take part in -
87 offset
• offset• offset-painanta• offsetpaino• vastike• vastapainofinance, business, economy• vastaosto• sivu-• siirtymä• sivulle siirretty• siirros• siirtää sivullefinance, business, economy• siirtäminen• siirtoputkiphysics• vaihesiirto• kieltääautomatic data processing• limittää• kuittausprinting (graphic) industry• laakapaino• korvata• kompensaatio• kompensoida -
88 high
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89 radiation
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90 background
background ['bækgraʊnd]1 noun∎ yellow flowers on a green background des fleurs jaunes sur fond vert;∎ in the background dans le fond, à l'arrière-plan;∎ music was playing in the background il y avait de la musique en bruit de fond;∎ there was a lot of noise in the background il y avait beaucoup de bruit de fond;∎ figurative his wife remains very much in the background sa femme est très effacée ou reste à l'écart;∎ he's rather faded into the background since then on n'entend plus tellement parler de lui depuis(b) (of person → history) antécédents mpl; (→ family) milieu m socioculturel; (→ experience) formation f, acquis m; (→ education) formation f, bagage m;∎ people from a working-class background gens mpl de milieu ouvrier;∎ she has a good background in history elle a une bonne formation en histoire;∎ what is the candidate's background? (social) à quel milieu social appartient le candidat?; (professional) quelle est la formation du candidat?(c) (of event, situation) contexte m, climat m;∎ the economic background to the crisis les raisons économiques de la crise;∎ the talks are taking place against a background of political tensions les débats ont lieu dans un climat de tension politique;∎ the report looks at the background to the unrest le rapport examine l'historique de l'agitation∎ the program works in the background le programme est exécuté en arrière-plan(a) (unobtrusive → noise) de fond;∎ background colour couleur f de fond(b) (facts, material) de base, de fond;∎ background information éléments mpl de référence ou de base;∎ I need a bit more background information j'ai besoin de plus de données►► Computing background job tâche f de fond;background light éclairage m d'ambiance;Computing background (mode) printing impression f en arrière-plan;Computing background processing traitement m de données en tâches de fond;Physics background radiation rayonnement m naturel;background reading lectures fpl complémentaires;Computing background task tâche f d'arrière-plan -
91 image
image ['ɪmɪdʒ](a) (mental picture) image f;∎ I still have an image of her as a child je la vois encore enfant;∎ many people have the wrong image of her/of life in New York beaucoup de gens se font une fausse idée d'elle/de la vie à New York∎ (public) image image f de marque;∎ the party tried to change its image le parti a essayé de changer son image de marque;∎ its image is that of a dirty industrial city cette ville a la réputation d'être une ville industrielle sale;∎ she's tired of her hippy image elle en a assez de son image baba cool;∎ their brief is to update the product's image ils ont pour mission de moderniser l'image du produit;∎ the company is suffering from an image problem l'entreprise a un problème d'image(c) (likeness) image f;∎ man was made in God's image l'homme a été créé à l'image de Dieu;∎ you are the (very or living) image of your mother tu es tout le portrait ou le portrait craché de ta mère(d) (representation) portrait m; (sculpture) image f (sculptée); (of god etc) représentation f, statue f; (for worship) idole f∎ I tried to create an image of wartime Britain j'ai essayé de brosser un tableau de la vie en Grande-Bretagne pendant la guerre►► Computing image bank banque f d'images;Physics image converter convertisseur m d'image(s);Optics & Photography image enhancement correction f de l'image, retouche f d'images;Optics & Photography image enhancer correcteur m d'images;image format format m graphique;Computing image file fichier m vidéo or image;Optics image intensifier intensificateur m d'image, amplificateur m de luminance;Marketing image pricing fixation f de prix en fonction de l'image;Computing image processing traitement m des images;Computing image processor unité f de traitement d'images -
92 RPP
RPP, radio propagation physics————————RPP, rechargeable power pack————————RPP, regional priority program————————RPP, registered postal packet————————RPP, rendezvous point positionкоординаты точки [места] встречи————————RPP, requisition processing pointEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > RPP
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93 Grammar
I think that the failure to offer a precise account of the notion "grammar" is not just a superficial defect in linguistic theory that can be remedied by adding one more definition. It seems to me that until this notion is clarified, no part of linguistic theory can achieve anything like a satisfactory development.... I have been discussing a grammar of a particular language here as analogous to a particular scientific theory, dealing with its subject matter (the set of sentences of this language) much as embryology or physics deals with its subject matter. (Chomsky, 1964, p. 213)Obviously, every speaker of a language has mastered and internalized a generative grammar that expresses his knowledge of his language. This is not to say that he is aware of the rules of grammar or even that he can become aware of them, or that his statements about his intuitive knowledge of his language are necessarily accurate. (Chomsky, 1965, p. 8)Much effort has been devoted to showing that the class of possible transformations can be substantially reduced without loss of descriptive power through the discovery of quite general conditions that all such rules and the representations they operate on and form must meet.... [The] transformational rules, at least for a substantial core grammar, can be reduced to the single rule, "Move alpha" (that is, "move any category anywhere"). (Mehler, Walker & Garrett, 1982, p. 21)4) The Relationship of Transformational Grammar to Semantics and to Human Performancehe implications of assuming a semantic memory for what we might call "generative psycholinguistics" are: that dichotomous judgments of semantic well-formedness versus anomaly are not essential or inherent to language performance; that the transformational component of a grammar is the part most relevant to performance models; that a generative grammar's role should be viewed as restricted to language production, whereas sentence understanding should be treated as a problem of extracting a cognitive representation of a text's message; that until some theoretical notion of cognitive representation is incorporated into linguistic conceptions, they are unlikely to provide either powerful language-processing programs or psychologically relevant theories.Although these implications conflict with the way others have viewed the relationship of transformational grammars to semantics and to human performance, they do not eliminate the importance of such grammars to psychologists, an importance stressed in, and indeed largely created by, the work of Chomsky. It is precisely because of a growing interdependence between such linguistic theory and psychological performance models that their relationship needs to be clarified. (Quillian, 1968, p. 260)here are some terminological distinctions that are crucial to explain, or else confusions can easily arise. In the formal study of grammar, a language is defined as a set of sentences, possibly infinite, where each sentence is a string of symbols or words. One can think of each sentence as having several representations linked together: one for its sound pattern, one for its meaning, one for the string of words constituting it, possibly others for other data structures such as the "surface structure" and "deep structure" that are held to mediate the mapping between sound and meaning. Because no finite system can store an infinite number of sentences, and because humans in particular are clearly not pullstring dolls that emit sentences from a finite stored list, one must explain human language abilities by imputing to them a grammar, which in the technical sense is a finite rule system, or programme, or circuit design, capable of generating and recognizing the sentences of a particular language. This "mental grammar" or "psychogrammar" is the neural system that allows us to speak and understand the possible word sequences of our native tongue. A grammar for a specific language is obviously acquired by a human during childhood, but there must be neural circuitry that actually carries out the acquisition process in the child, and this circuitry may be called the language faculty or language acquisition device. An important part of the language faculty is universal grammar, an implementation of a set of principles or constraints that govern the possible form of any human grammar. (Pinker, 1996, p. 263)A grammar of language L is essentially a theory of L. Any scientific theory is based on a finite number of observations, and it seeks to relate the observed phenomena and to predict new phenomena by constructing general laws in terms of hypothetical constructs.... Similarly a grammar of English is based on a finite corpus of utterances (observations), and it will contain certain grammatical rules (laws) stated in terms of the particular phonemes, phrases, etc., of English (hypothetical constructs). These rules express structural relations among the sentences of the corpus and the infinite number of sentences generated by the grammar beyond the corpus (predictions). (Chomsky, 1957, p. 49)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Grammar
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94 PP
- энергетическя установка
- элемент, работающий под разрежением
- физические средства защиты на АЭС
- физическая защита
- физика плазмы
- терминальный абонентский радиоблок
- процессор указателя
- проформа структуры
- плутониевый продукт
- пирохимическая технология или пирохимический процесс
- обработка указателя
- напорная труба
- нагнетательный насос
- импульс давления
- заданный параметр
- двухтактный
двухтактный
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
обработка указателя
(МСЭ-Т G.808.1).
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
пирохимическая технология или пирохимический процесс
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
проформа структуры
(МСЭ-Т M.3016.4).
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
процессор указателя
(МСЭ-T G.705).
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
терминальный абонентский радиоблок
Портативный терминал, в котором реализован GAP-профиль услуг.
[ http://www.morepc.ru/dict/]Тематики
EN
физическая защита
(меры защиты ядерного материала или установок для предотвращения несанкционированного доступа или изъятия ядерного материала)
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
физические средства защиты на АЭС
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
элемент, работающий под разрежением
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
энергетическя установка
энергоустановка
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > PP
См. также в других словарях:
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