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1 потребление нефти
потребление нефти
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
petroleum consumption
Petroleum belongs to non-renewable energy sources; it is a complex substance derived from the carbonized remains of trees, ferns, mosses, and other types of vegetable matter. The principal chemical constituents of oil are carbon, hydrogen, and sulphur. The various fuels made from crude oil are jet fuel, gasoline, kerosine, diesel fuel, and heavy fuel oils. Major oil consumption is in the following areas: transportation, residential-commercial, industrial and for generating electric power. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > потребление нефти
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2 геология нефти
геология нефти
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
petroleum geology
The branch of economic geology that relates to the origin, migration and accumulation of oil and gas, and to the discovery of commercial deposits. Its practice involves the application of geochemistry, geophysics, paleontology, structural geology and stratigraphy to the problems of finding hydrocarbons. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > геология нефти
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3 нефтеперерабатывающий завод
нефтеперерабатывающий завод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil refinery
System of process units used to convert crude petroleum into fuels, lubricants, and other petroleum-derived products. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нефтеперерабатывающий завод
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4 нефтяная промышленность
нефтяная промышленность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
petroleum industry
Manufacturing industry utilizing complex combination of interdependent operations engaged in the storage and transportation, separation of crude molecular constituents, molecular cracking, molecular rebuilding, and solvent finishing to produce petrochemical products. (Source: PZ)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нефтяная промышленность
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5 сырая нефть
huile brute, pétrole brut, pétroléum -
6 неочищенная нефть
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7 непереработанная нефть
adjeng. pétrole brut, pétroléumDictionnaire russe-français universel > непереработанная нефть
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8 сырая нефть
adj1) gener. pétrole brut, naphte2) eng. naphte brut, pétroléum, huile, huile lourde3) mech.eng. huile minérale brute, huile brute -
9 бытовое жидкое топливо
бытовое жидкое топливо
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
domestic fuel oil
Liquid petroleum product used in domestic heaters. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > бытовое жидкое топливо
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10 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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11 глубоководная разработка полезных ископаемых
глубоководная разработка полезных ископаемых
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
deep sea mining
The most valuable of the marine mineral resources is petroleum. About 15% of the world's oil is produced offshore, and extraction capabilities are advancing. One of the largest environmental impacts of deep sea mining are discharged sediment plumes which disperse with ocean currents and thus may negatively influence the marine ecosystem. Coal deposits known as extensions of land deposits, are mined under the sea floor in Japan and England. (Source: PARCOR / ERIB)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > глубоководная разработка полезных ископаемых
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12 десульфуризация (обессеривание)
десульфуризация (обессеривание)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
desulphurisation
The removal of sulphur, as from molten metals or petroleum oil. Sulphur residues in fuels end up as sulphur dioxide when the fuel is burned causing acid rain. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > десульфуризация (обессеривание)
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13 добыча природного газа
добыча природного газа
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural gas extraction
The tapping of natural gas from wells located under the sea and in general from underground sources often in association with petroleum deposits; it is used as a fuel, having largely replaced coal-gas for this purpose, and as a source of intermediates for organic synthesis. (Source: GRAHAWa / UVAROVa / GILP96a)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > добыча природного газа
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14 закон об уровне содержания свинца в автомобильном топливе
закон об уровне содержания свинца в автомобильном топливе
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
lead-in-petrol law
A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to reduce or eliminate the lead content in petroleum fuels used in vehicular and other engines that pollute the air with lead-carrying exhaust. (Source: GAS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > закон об уровне содержания свинца в автомобильном топливе
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15 использование ресурсов морского дна
использование ресурсов морского дна
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sea bed exploitation
Marine mineral resources extend far beyond those presently exploited; minerals are derived from two separate types of marine sources: from sedimentary deposits underlying the continental shelves and from inshore deposits on the surface of the continental shelves. By far the most valuable of the mineral resources exploited from marine environments is petroleum. Offshore placer deposits on the surface of the continental shelves yield gold, platinum, and tin. On the floors of the world's oceans manganese nodules are found as a result of pelagic sedimentation or precipitation; they are small, irregular, black to brown, friable, laminated concretionary masses consisting primarily of manganese salts and manganese-oxide minerals. (Source: PARCOR / BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > использование ресурсов морского дна
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16 минеральное масло
минеральное масло
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mineral oil
Oil which derives from petroleum and is made up of hydrocarbons. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > минеральное масло
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17 нефтепереработка
нефтепереработка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil refining
The separation of petroleum mixtures into their component parts. (Source: ZINZAN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нефтепереработка
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18 нефтехимическая промышленность
нефтехимическая промышленность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
petrochemical industry
The production of materials derived from petroleum or natural gas. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нефтехимическая промышленность
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19 нефтяное загрязнение
нефтяное загрязнение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil pollution
Contamination of any ecosystem, but usually of freshwater or marine ecosystems, by oil or other petroleum products. (Source: ISEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нефтяное загрязнение
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20 нефтяной танкер
нефтяной танкер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil tanker
A very large ship which carries crude oil or other petroleum products in big tanks. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нефтяной танкер
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См. также в других словарях:
Petroleum — Siedeverläufe qualitativ … Deutsch Wikipedia
Petroleum — (auch Erdöl, Berg oder Steinöl genannt). Ueber Vorkommen und Gewinnung des Petroleums sowie Verwendung des bei der fraktionierten Destillation hinterbleibenden Rückstands zu Heizzwecken s. Brennstoffe. Zu den im Art. Brennstoffe bereits erwähnten … Lexikon der gesamten Technik
petroleum — UK US /pəˈtrəʊliəm/ noun [U] ► NATURAL RESOURCES a dark thick oil obtained from under the ground, from which various substances, including petrol, are produced: »Imports of petroleum and petroleum products declined by 23.9 %. »Most industrialized … Financial and business terms
Petroleum — Sn std. (16. Jh.) Neoklassische Bildung. Neubildung zu gr. pétros m./f. Fels, Stein , gr. pétra f., und l. oleum Öl, Baumöl (aus gr. élaion [ dass.]). Also eigentlich Steinöl . Ebenso nndl. petroleum, ne. petroleum, nfrz. pétrole, nschw.… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
Petroleum — Pe*tro le*um, n. [NL., fr. L. petra a rock + oleum oil: cf. F. p[ e]trole. Cf. {Petrify}, and {Oil}.] Rock oil, mineral oil, or natural oil, a dark brown or greenish inflammable liquid, which, at certain points, exists in the upper strata of the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
petroleum — mid 14c., from M.L. petroleum, from L. petra rock + oleum oil (see OIL (Cf. oil) (n.)) … Etymology dictionary
Petroleum — Petroleum: Das seit dem Anfang des 15. Jh.s bezeugte Fremdwort bezeichnet ein in der Verbrauchswirtschaft zu verschiedenen Zwecken (u. a. als Heizöl und Leuchtöl) verwendetes Destillationsprodukt des Erdöls. Es handelt sich um eine aus dem Mlat.… … Das Herkunftswörterbuch
Petrolĕum — (lat.), Steinöl. Daher Petroléne, ein dem Steinöl nahe kommendes Öl, s.u. Naphtha … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Petroleum — Petroleum, soviel wie Erdöl (s. d.); deutsches P., s. Mineralöle … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Petroleum — Petrolĕum, Erdöl, Steinöl, Bergöl, Naphtha, dünn bis dickflüssige, wasserhelle oder gelbe bis braune Substanz, Gemisch von Kohlenwasserstoffen; Welthandelsartikel seit Erbohrung des ersten (nordamerik.) Ölbrunnens durch Drake 1859. Findet sich in … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Petroleum — Petroleum, lat., Erdöl … Herders Conversations-Lexikon